SLAB DESIGN :- Out House Room

(One long & one short edge discontineous)

(TWO WAY) in ft.
Short Span (Clear) 11.00 3.35
Long Span (Clear) 17.5 5.33
Live Load on the Slab (LL) 3.50
Comp.stess of concrete M - 15 (fck) 15.00
Tensile stress of steel (fy) 415.00
Unit wt of concrete 25.00
Unit wt of floor finish 50 mm 24.00
Clear concrete cover 15.00
Bearing of slab 230.00
Overall depth 111.76
Provide Overall depth D 125.00
Dia of bars for short direction 10.00
Dia of bars for long direction 10.00
Effective Depth d 105.00
Loading on the slab
Dead Load of the slab (DL) 3.13
Floor Finish 1.20
Other Load 0.50
Live Load on the slab 3.50
Total Load on the slab (TL) 8.33
Design Load = (Total Load x Load Factor i.e. 1.5) 12.49
Effective Span lx 3.46
ly 5.44
Ratio ly/lx 1.573
From Table (26 or 27 of IS 456) BM Coefficients are as follows;
1.5 ax 1.75 ay
For negative moments (at top) 0.075 0.077626757 0.084 0.047
For positive moments (at bottom) 0.056 0.058043033 0.063 0.035
Calculated BM per unit width of slab are as follows;
Mx = ax w lx2 My = ay w lx2
For negative moments (at top) 11.59 7.02
For positive moments (at bottom) 8.67 5.23

Effective depth of slab will now be fixed up on consideration of

of flexural strength as well as control of deflection.
Flexural strength consideration
Maximum BM = 11.59 KN-m/m
BM = 0.36 x fck x 0.48 (1-0.42 x 0.48) x 1000 d =2
BM x 106
or 0.36 x 15 x 0.48 (1-0.42 x 0.48) x 1000 d = 2
11590086.6721395
or d= 75 mm
Tension R/F for the positive BM along the short span is
BM = 8.67
Ast = BM / 0.87 x fy (1-0.42 x 0.48) x d
= 8666133 / 0.87 x 415 (1-0.42 x 0.48) x 75
= 401.7 mm2/m
Control of deflection
Actual Span / effective depth ratio = 3458 /
= 46.20
pt = 100 Ast/bd = 100 x 401.7 / 1000 x 75 = 0.54
From Modification curve, Modification factor = 1.2
 Basic value of span / effective depth ratio = 26
Therefore permitted value of span / effective depth ratio = 26 x 1.2
= 31.2
Actual S/d is > Permitted S/d
Hence effective depth "d" should be increase
Try an effective depth "d" = 100 mm
Tension R/F for short span +BM is given by =
0.87 x fy x Ast (d - fy x Ast / (fck x 1000)) = 8.67 x 1000000
0.87 x 415 x Ast (100 - 415 x Ast / (15 x 1000)) = 8666132.809383
8666271 OK 8666132.80938
Ast = 258.52 Very this steel ar
Actual Span / effective depth ratio = 3458 / make "OK"
= 34.58
pt = 100 Ast/bd = 100 x 258.52 / 1000 x 100 = 0.259
From Modification curve, Modification factor = 1.45
Basic value of span / effective depth ratio = 26 Change as per c
Therefore permitted value of span / effective depth ratio = 26 x 1.45 for "pt"
= 37.70
Actual S/d is < Permitted S/d
Hence effective depth "d" should be OK
Adopt Overall thickness (D) = 120 mm
Minimum R/F in slab = 0.12% of area of slab
= 0.12 x D x 1000 / 100
= 144 mm2/m 8 mm dia 349 mm c/c
0.87 x 415 x Ast (d - 415 x Ast / (15 x 1000)) = BM x 1000000
Effective depth for R/F in long direction will, therefore, be = 100 - dia. Of long R/F
= 100 - 10 = 90.00 mm
Tension R/F per unit width of slab calculated by above eq. For different BM are as follow;
Bendind Moments
Short Span Long Span
For negative moments (at top) 11.59 KN-m/m 7.02
For positive moments (at bottom) 8.67 KN-m/m Increase Steel
Reinforcements
Short Span Long Span
Top R/F (At support) 357.00 Very these R/F area 233.00
Bottom R/F (At Mid Span) 258.52 for the BM 160.00
These R/F will be provided within the middle strips in the two directions.
Adopting 8 or 10 mm dia bars for the R/F, the calculated spacing of bars will be as follows;
Reinforcements Spacing
Dia of bars Short Span Dia of bars Long Span
Top R/F (At support) 10.00 210 10.00 330
Bottom R/F (At Mid Sp 10.00 300 10.00 490
Maximum Spacing 300 270
No. of bars in slab
Short Span Long Span
Top R/F 26.00 Nos. of Length 5439 mm 11.00 Nos. of Length 3457.8 mm
Bottom R/F 19.00 Nos. of Length 5439 mm 8.00 Nos. of Length 3457.8 mm
m
m
KN / sqm
N / sqm
N / sqm
KN / cum
KN / sqm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

KN / sqm
KN / sqm
KN / sqm
KN / sqm
KN / sqm
KN / sqm
m
m

KN-m/m
KN-m/m

N-mm/m

75
 Very this steel area to
100 make "OK"

Change as per curve

for "pt"

a 349 mm c/c

KN-m/m
KN-m/m

mm2/m
mm2/m

mm c/c
mm c/c
mm c/c

Length 3457.8 mm
Length 3457.8 mm
 SLAB DESIGN :- Out House Room
Edges conditions :- (One long & one short edge discontineous)

Room Size :- 11 x 17.5 Ft. Thickness of Slab :- 120 mm

Concrete Grade M-15 (fck 15 N/Sqm) Steel :- HYSD (fy 415 N/Sqm)
Live Load :- 3.5 KN/Sqm
Floor Finish + Other Load :- 1.2 + 0.5 KN/Sqm
Calculated BM per unit width of slab are as follows;
Mx My
For negative moments (at top) Support :- 11.59 7.02 KN-m/m
For positive moments (at bottom) Mid Span:- 8.67 5.23 KN-m/m
Maximum R/F(Flexural Consideration) :- 401.72 mm2/m, 8 mm dia. 125 C/C
Required Reinforcements & Spacing
Short Span
Top At support :- 357.00 mm2/m 10 mm dia. 210 mm c/c
Bottom At Mid Span :- 258.52 mm2/m 10 mm dia. 300 mm c/c
Long Span
Top At support :- 233.00 mm2/m 10 mm dia. 270 mm c/c
Bottom At Mid Span :- 160.00 mm2/m 10 mm dia. 270 mm c/c

Minimum R/F :- 144.00 mm2/m 8 mm dia 349 mm c/c

Maximum Spacing :- 270 mm

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 SLAB DESIGN :- Frontside Bed Room
Edges conditions :- (All four edges contineous)

Room Size :- 12.5 x 13.25 Ft. Thickness of Slab :- 125 mm

Concrete Grade M-15 (fck 15 N/Sqm) Steel :- HYSD (fy 415 N/Sqm)
Live Load :- 3.5 KN/Sqm
Floor Finish + Other Load :- 1.2 + 0.5 KN/Sqm
Calculated BM per unit width of slab are as follows;
Mx My
For negative moments (at top) Support :- 6.69 6.13 KN-m/m
For positive moments (at bottom) Mid Span:- 5.04 4.60 KN-m/m
Maximum R/F(Flexural Consideration) :- 307.77 mm2/m, 8 mm dia. 162 C/C
Required Reinforcements & Spacing
Short Span
Top At support :- 183.52 mm2/m 8 mm dia. 270 mm c/c
Bottom At Mid Span :- 136.65 mm2/m 8 mm dia. 300 mm c/c
Long Span
UP Top At support :- 182.61 mm2/m 8 mm dia. 270 mm c/c
Bottom At Mid Span :- 135.04 mm2/m 8 mm dia. 294 mm c/c

Minimum R/F :- 150.00 mm2/m 8 mm dia 335 mm c/c

Maximum Spacing :- 294 mm

8 mm dia.
7" c/c

8 mm dia.
9" c/c

8 mm dia.
6" c/c

UP

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 UP

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 SLAB DESIGN :- Drawing Room
Edges conditions :- (All four edges contineous)

Room Size :- 14 x 15.5 Ft. Thickness of Slab :- 125 mm

Concrete Grade M-15 (fck 15 N/Sqm) Steel :- HYSD (fy 415 N/Sqm)
Live Load :- 3.5 KN/Sqm
Floor Finish + Other Load :- 1.2 + 0.5 KN/Sqm
Calculated BM per unit width of slab are as follows;
Mx My
For negative moments (at top) Support :- 8.90 7.64 KN-m/m
For positive moments (at bottom) Mid Span:- 6.73 5.73 KN-m/m
Maximum R/F(Flexural Consideration) :- 355.92 mm2/m, 10 mm dia. 221 C/C
Required Reinforcements & Spacing
Short Span
Top At support :- 251.36 mm2/m 10 mm dia. 300 mm c/c
Bottom At Mid Span :- 186.64 mm2/m 10 mm dia. 300 mm c/c
UP
Long Span
Top At support :- 239.40 mm2/m 10 mm dia. 285 mm c/c
Bottom At Mid Span :- 176.06 mm2/m 10 mm dia. 285 mm c/c

Minimum R/F :- 150.00 mm2/m 8 mm dia 335 mm c/c

Maximum Spacing :- 285 mm

10 mm dia.
8" c/c

10 mm dia.
7" c/c

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 UP

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 SLAB DESIGN :- Backside Bed Room
Edges conditions :- (Two short edges contineous)

Room Size :- 15.5 x 17 Ft. Thickness of Slab :- 145 mm

Concrete Grade M-15 (fck 15 N/Sqm) Steel :- HYSD (fy 415 N/Sqm)
Live Load :- 3.5 KN/Sqm
Floor Finish + Other Load :- 1.2 + 0.5 KN/Sqm
Calculated BM per unit width of slab are as follows;
Mx My
For negative moments (at top) Support :- 0.00 14.01 KN-m/m
For positive moments (at bottom) Mid Span:- 13.24 10.90 KN-m/m
Maximum R/F(Flexural Consideration) :- 558 mm2/m, 10 mm dia. 141 C/C
Required Reinforcements & Spacing
Short Span
Top At support :- 0.00 mm2/m #DIV/0!
Bottom At Mid Span :- 315.48 mm2/m 10 mm dia. 240 mm c/c
Long Span
Top At support :- 370.40 mm2/m 10 mm dia. 210 mm c/c
Bottom At Mid Span :- 281.48 mm2/m 10 mm dia. 270 mm c/c

Minimum R/F :- 174 mm2/m 8 mm dia 289 mm c/c

Maximum Spacing :- 300 mm

10 mm dia.
6" c/c

10 mm dia.
5" c/c

UP
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 SLAB DESIGN :- Study Room
Edges conditions :- (One long edge discontineous)

Room Size :- 9 x 10.5 Ft. Thickness of Slab :- 125 mm

Concrete Grade M-15 (fck 15 N/Sqm) Steel :- HYSD (fy 415 N/Sqm)
Live Load :- 3.5 KN/Sqm
Floor Finish + Other Load :- 1.2 + 0.5 KN/Sqm
Calculated BM per unit width of slab are as follows;
Mx My
For negative moments (at top) Support :- 4.67 3.75 KN-m/m
For positive moments (at bottom) Mid Span:- 3.49 2.84 KN-m/m
Maximum R/F(Flexural Consideration) :- 254.92 mm2/m, 8 mm dia. 197 C/C
Required Reinforcements & Spacing
Short Span
Top At support :- 126.06 mm2/m 8 mm dia. 300 mm c/c
Bottom At Mid Span :- 93.45 mm2/m 8 mm dia. 300 mm c/c
Long Span
Top At support :- 109.39 mm2/m 8 mm dia. 294 mm c/c
Bottom At Mid Span :- 82.13 mm2/m 8 mm dia. 294 mm c/c

Minimum R/F :- 150.00 mm2/m 8 mm dia 335 mm c/c

Maximum Spacing :- 294 mm

8 mm dia.
7" c/c

8 mm dia.
7" c/c

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 SLAB DESIGN :- Kitchen
Edges conditions :- (One long & one short edge discontineous)

Room Size :- 9 x 15.5 Ft. Thickness of Slab :- 125 mm

Concrete Grade M-15 (fck 15 N/Sqm) Steel :- HYSD (fy 415 N/Sqm)
Live Load :- 3.5 KN/Sqm
Floor Finish + Other Load :- 1.2 + 0.5 KN/Sqm
Calculated BM per unit width of slab are as follows;
Mx My
For negative moments (at top) Support :- 8.32 4.76 KN-m/m
For positive moments (at bottom) Mid Span:- 6.23 3.55 KN-m/m
Maximum R/F(Flexural Consideration) :- 341.01 mm2/m, 8 mm dia. 147 C/C
Required Reinforcements & Spacing
Short Span
Top At support :- 231.25 mm2/m 8 mm dia. 210 mm c/c
Bottom At Mid Span :- 170.40 mm2/m 8 mm dia. 290 mm c/c
Long Span
Top At support :- 140.21 mm2/m 8 mm dia. 294 mm c/c
Bottom At Mid Span :- 103.29 mm2/m 8 mm dia. 294 mm c/c

Minimum R/F :- 150.00 mm2/m 8 mm dia 335 mm c/c

Maximum Spacing :- 294 mm

8 mm dia.
8" c/c

8 mm dia.
5" c/c

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