Assignment-1 [V-Unit]

Engineering Mathematics-1 (BE-102)

Branch….. Date of Assignment ……….. Date of submit ion:…………

Q.1 Find rank of matrices by row reduction method and normal form of matrix.

𝟑 𝟏𝟏 𝟏 𝟓 𝟏𝟐 𝟐𝟐 𝟑𝟐 𝟒𝟐
1. ( 𝟓 𝟏𝟑 −𝟏 − 𝟏𝟏 ) 2. (𝟐𝟐 𝟑𝟐 𝟒𝟐 𝟓𝟐 )
−𝟐 𝟐 𝟒 −𝟖 𝟑𝟐 𝟒𝟐 𝟓 𝟐
𝟔𝟐

𝟓 𝟑 𝟏𝟒 𝟒 𝟏 𝟏 𝟐 𝟑
3. (𝟎 𝟏 𝟑 𝟎 𝟑 )
𝟏 –𝟑 −𝟏 ) 4. (
𝟏 −𝟐 − 𝟑 −𝟑
𝟏 −𝟏 𝟐 𝟎 𝟏 𝟏 𝟐 𝟑
𝟏 𝟑 𝟐 𝟓 𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 𝟑
5. ( 𝟐 𝟐 −𝟏 𝟔 𝟑 ) 6. (𝟒 𝟕 𝟏𝟑 )
𝟏 𝟏 𝟐 𝟑 −𝟏 𝟒 −𝟑 −𝟏
𝟎 𝟐 𝟓 𝟐 −𝟑
𝟎 𝟏 𝟐 −𝟐 𝟏 𝟐 −𝟏 𝟑
7. (𝟒 𝟎 𝟐 𝟔 ) 8. ( 𝟐 𝟒 –𝟒 𝟕 )
𝟐 𝟏 𝟑 𝟏 −𝟏 −𝟐 −𝟏 −𝟐
𝟐 −𝟏 𝟑 𝟒 𝟐 −𝟐𝟏 𝟓
9. ( 𝟎 𝟑 𝟒 𝟏 )
𝟒 10. (𝟐
𝟑 𝟏 )
𝟐 𝟑 𝟕 𝟓
𝟐 𝟓 𝟏𝟏 𝟔 𝟏 −𝟐 𝟔 −𝟕
Q.2 Find non-singular matrix P and Q such that PAQ is in normal form:

𝟏 −𝟏 −𝟏 𝟏 𝟐 𝟑 𝟏 −𝟏 𝟐 −𝟏
𝟑 𝟐 𝟏 ) 3. (𝟒
1. (𝟏 𝟏 𝟏) 2. ( 𝟐 −𝟏 𝟐 )
𝟑 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟑 𝟐
𝟐 𝟏 𝟑 𝟐 𝟐 −𝟐 𝟎

𝟑 𝟐 −𝟏 𝟓 𝟏 𝟏 𝟐
4.(𝟓 𝟏 𝟒 −𝟐 ) 5. (𝟏 𝟐 𝟑)
𝟏 −𝟒 𝟏𝟏 − 𝟏𝟗 𝟎 −𝟏 −𝟏
Q.2 Discuss the consistency and non-consistency of the following equations:

1. – 𝒙 − 𝒚 − 𝒛 = 𝟏 , 𝒙 − 𝒚 + 𝒛 = 𝟏 , −𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝒛 = 𝟏

2. 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 − 𝟑𝒛 = 𝟏𝟏 , 𝟑𝒙 − 𝒚 + 𝒛 = 𝟎 , 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚 − 𝟑𝒛 = 𝟑

3. 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 − 𝒛 = 𝟑 , 𝟏𝟑𝒙 − 𝒚 + 𝟐𝒛 = 𝟏 , 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟐𝒚 + 𝟑𝒛 = 𝟐 , 𝒙 − 𝒚 + 𝒛 = −𝟏

4. 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 − 𝟓𝒛 = −𝟗 , 𝟑𝒙 − 𝒚 + 𝟐𝒛 = 𝟓 , 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 − 𝒛 = 𝟑 , 𝟒𝒙 − 𝟓𝒚 + 𝒛 = −𝟑
Q.3 Investigate the value of Constant in following Equations When Equations have:

a) Unique Solutions b) No Solutions c) Infinitely many solutions

1. 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 + 𝟓𝒛 = 𝟗 , 𝟕𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 − 𝟐𝒛 = 𝟖 , 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 + 𝝀𝒛 = 𝝁

2. 𝝀𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 − 𝟐𝒛 = 𝟏 , 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟐𝝀𝒚 − 𝒛 = 𝟐 , 𝟔𝒙 + 𝟔𝒚 + 𝝀𝒛 = 𝟑

3. 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 + 𝟑𝒛 = 𝟔 , 𝒙 + 𝟑𝒚 + 𝟓𝒛 = 𝟗 , 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟓𝒚 + 𝒂𝒛 = 𝒃

4. 𝟑𝒙 − 𝒚 + 𝒌𝒛 = 𝟏 , 𝟐𝒙 + 𝒚 + 𝒛 = −𝟐 , 𝒙 + 𝟐𝒚 − 𝒌𝒛 = −𝟏

5. Show that equations-𝟑𝒙 + 𝟒𝒚 + 𝟓𝒛 = 𝒂 , 𝟒𝒙 + 𝟓𝒚 + 𝟔𝒛 = 𝒃 , 𝟓𝒙 + 𝟔𝒚 + 𝟕𝒛 = 𝒄 do not

have solutions unless 𝒂 + 𝒃 = 𝟐𝒄

Q.4 Find Eigen Values and Eigen Vectors of the following matrices:

𝟏 𝟐 𝟑 𝟐 𝟐 𝟏 𝟏 𝟐 𝟎
(
1. 𝟎 −𝟒 𝟐) (
2. 𝟏 𝟑 𝟏) (
3. 𝟐 −𝟏 𝟎)
𝟎 𝟎 𝟕 𝟏 𝟐 𝟐 𝟎 𝟎 𝟏
𝟏 𝟏 𝟑 −𝟏 𝟐 −𝟐 𝟏 𝟎 𝟎
4. ( 𝟓 𝟐 𝟔) 5. ( 𝟏 𝟐 𝟏) 6. (𝟎 −𝟑 −𝟏)
−𝟐 −𝟏 −𝟑 −𝟏 −𝟏 𝟎 𝟎 −𝟏 𝟑
𝟔 −𝟐 𝟐
7. (−𝟐 𝟑 −𝟏)
𝟐 −𝟏 𝟑

Also Verify Cayley-Hamilton Theorem for all Above Matrices.

********************ALL THE BEST************************