220 KV GRID SUB STATION IG NAGAR JAIPUR :-

SUBMITTED TO:- SUBMITTED BY:-

Miss. VICKY JAIN SURENDRA KUMAR
MEENA Lecturer

SINE INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY,

JAIPUR
RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, KOTA
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 Fig.1 – 220 KV GSS , SABALPURA SIKAR

▪Substations have switching, protection and control equipment and one

or more transformers. In a large substation, circuit breaker are used to
 interrupt any short-circuits or overload currents that may occur on the
network

220KV SABALPURA GRID

SUBSTATION
➢220kv IGN s/s is a convensional, hybrid substaion.
➢It is part of transmission system.
➢33kv substation is gas insulated substation which is
inside the control room.
➢ for communication purpose PLCC is used.
INCOMING FEEDER:
❖220KV PGCIL 1.

❖220KV PGCIL 2.

OUTGOING FEEDER:
❖ 220KV REENGUS-1.
❖ 220KV REENGUS-2.
❖ 220 KV DHOD
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132KV
➢ LAXMANGARH.
➢ KUDAN.
➢ PIPRALI.
➢ DHOD.
➢ WATER WORKS.

CONTENTS:-
❑ LIGHTNING ARRESTOR.
❑ INSULATER.
❑ POWER TRANSFORMER.
❑ CURRENT TRANSFOMER.
❑ CIRCUIT BREAKER.
❑ BUSBARS.
❑ PROTECTIVE RELAY.
❑ CONTROL PANEL.
❑ POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER ❑ SINGLE LINE
DIAGRAM ❑ WAVE TRAP.
❑ CONCLUSION
LIGHTNING ARRESTOR
 PURPOSE
 Protection for transmission line from direct
strokes.
 Protection of power station or sub station from
direct strokes.
 Protection of electrical apparatus against traveling
waves.
 It is provide to safety transmission &distribution
line.
INSULATER
An electrical insulator is
a material whose
internal electric charge
do not flow freely and
therefor make it very
hard to conduct an
electric current under
the influence of an
electric field.
POWER TRANSFORMER
•For stepping up or down the system voltage, power transformers are used in the
substations. At generating end, the voltage is only stepped up for transmission of
power while at all the subsequent substations the voltage is gradually stepped
down to reach finally to working voltage level
CURRENT TRANSFORMER
➢The current transformer
are used to stepped
down .
➢It is used to
measurement/control/
protection.
CIRCUIT BREAKER
▪ Circuit breaker are used for
switching and protection.
▪ Brake a circuit and
automatically under fault
condition.
▪ A circuit breaker consist of
fixed and moving contact
called electrode under
normal condition.
BUSBARS
 Bus bars are common
electrical component
through which a large
no. of feeders
operating at some
voltage have to
connected.
 It is used to connect
to transmission line
which go to
electricity.
 It is used to high
material conductor.
PROTECTIVE REALAY
 PRTECTIVE RELAY
 A Protective relay is a
device which detect the
fault.
 It is to detect after their
go to command circuit
breaker
 It is provide to safety in
electrical equipments.
CONTROL PANEL
CONTROL PANEL
Color
coding:1. 33kv
(Green)
2. 132kv (black)
3. 220kv (Broun)
4. 440kv (indigo)
5. 110kv (orange)
POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER
➢The potential transformer is used to one electrical
form to another form .
➢It is used to measurment of current &voltage.
WAVE TRAP:-
1. Is used to Trap the communication singnals and send PLCC room through CVT.
2. IT extract the high frequency communication signal from line.
3. Wave trap or line trip are used between transmission line and power station.
CONCLUSION
An Engineer need to have not just theoretical but
practical as well as and so every student is supposed to
undergo a practical training .session after 3rd year
where I have impaired the knowledge about
transmission ,distribution .during the 45 days training
session. we have acquainted with the repairing of a
transformer and testing of transformer. At last is
would like to say that practical training taken at 220kv
gss ig nagar has broadened my knowledge and
widened my thinking as a professional.