Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
February 2016
Alina Hoon
3. Current Initiatives 5
4. Funding Schemes 7
5.3 Financing 11
6. Appendix 15
7. References 21
2
1. Introduction
As countries around the world are stepping up to focus on renewable and sustainable
energy, many are growing their clean technology capabilities to address climate change.
The Paris climate conference held in December last year was widely talked about as 195
countries came to an agreement that sets out a global action plan to avoid dangerous
climate change by limiting global warming to well below 2°C1. On the global scale, the
United States, France, India and 17 other countries will double the US$10 billion they
had collectively spent on clean energy research and development in the next five years.
Singapore being part of this major global agreement played a big role during the Paris
climate conference. Minister of Foreign Affairs and head of the Singapore delegation, Dr
According to a Straits Times report in December 2015 on the Paris climate conference,
Singapore which is heavily reliant on fossil fuels for its energy and has large
petrochemical, shipping and aviation industries, has pledged to reduce its emissions
intensity by 36 per cent from 2005 levels by 2030, and stabilise its emissions with the
aim of peaking around 20302. A key solution in the reduction of emissions and mitigation
of the effects of climate change would be clean and renewable energy. As developed
1
Information obtained from European Commission, Paris Agreement at
http://ec.europa.eu/clima/policies/international/negotiations/future/index_en.htm
2
Information obtained from The Straits Times, “Recommended by
Singapore hails Paris climate deal”.
http://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/singapore-hails-paris-climate-deal
3
countries building resilience to climate change impacts, there will be a global transition to
Singapore is a small country with limited natural resources and faced with polluted water
and droughts in her early days, Singapore was challenged to look at other possibilities to
sustain as a nation. With limited land space, Singapore did not have a large area for
water catchment and hence Singapore has been importing water from Johor, Malaysia,
under two bilateral agreements3. The Singapore’s national water agency, Public Utilities
Board (PUB), has been focusing on water conservation and looking for new ways for a
sustainable water supply over the last 50 years and has since developed a ‘Four
National Taps’ water supply system comprising of (1) local catchment water, (2)
imported water, (3) highly-purified reclaimed water known as NEWater, and (4)
desalinated water. Singapore’s NEWater is a big success story because for three
decades after 1974, the PUB developed a method to turn treated used water into
drinking water called NEWater. NEWater is produced from treated used water that is
3
Information obtained from Public Utilities Board, The Singapore Water Story.
http://www.pub.gov.sg/water/Pages/singaporewaterstory.aspx
4
Information obtained from Public Utilities Board, NEWater.
http://www.pub.gov.sg/WATER/NEWATER/Pages/default.aspx
4
Singapore’s NEWater is a testimony, which reflects the nation’s focus on innovation and
“cleantech” was identified as a key economic growth area by the Singapore government
as early as 2007 and since then Singapore has been a leading clean energy hub for the
region. With limited renewable energy options, Singapore has increased its efforts to
grow the cleantech and renewable energy sector with new investments. According to the
Business Times report, besides having established dedicated research centres and
funded R&D activities through the Energy Innovation Programme Office and the Energy
public-private partnerships; it is also creating living lab platforms where new innovations
can be tested and commercialised before being scaled-up for regional markets.5
3. Current Initiatives
Aiming to become Asia’s leading Cleantech Hub, Singapore government has made
significant research and development investments to develop Cleantech capabilities and
engineering for the region.
According to a Channel News Asia report in October 2015, Minister for Trade and
Industry (Industry) S Iswaran revealed at the Asia Clean Energy Summit that the
Economic Development Board had secured five new investments across the fields of
solar, fuel cells, smart grids and testing services in Singapore. The five companies -
Intelligent Energy, Accenture, OMNETRIC Group, DNV GL and Grass Energy - have
5
Information obtained from The Business Times. “Iswaran flags potential for S’pore cleantech
sector” 28 October 2015.
http://www.businesstimes.com.sg/energy-commodities/iswaran-flags-potential-for-spore-
cleantech-sector
5
committed a total of S$150 million in cumulative business expenditure over the next five
years and the creation of over 100 jobs. These investments reflect Singapore’s
positioning as an effective cleantech hub especially in areas of innovation, development
and financing.
6
Information obtained from Housing Development Board, “Urban Solutions”
http://www.hdb.gov.sg/cs/infoweb/about-us/our-role/smart-and-sustainable-living/urban-
solutions?resolvetemplatefordevice=true
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3.3 Singapore Power Energy Advanced Research (Spear) Development
programme
The SGD$30 million SPEAR programme is a partnership between the Economic
Development Board (EDB) and Singapore Power to accelerate the growth of
energy network technologies across Singapore’s grid infrastructure7.
4. Funding Schemes
7
Information obtained from The Business Times, “Southeast Asia set for biomass boom” http://www.eco-
business.com/news/southeast-asia-set-biomass-boom
7
4.2 TechPioneer Scheme
The TechPioneer scheme by PUB focuses on encouraging early adoption of
clean technologies in Singapore. Private sector companies adopting new water
technology would receive grants of up to 30% of total qualifying costs.
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5. Potential in Singapore’s Cleantech Sector
Being the leading clean energy hub in the region, Singapore is a key location for major
energy companies who are expanding their businesses into the Asian market. Major
solar companies such as Phoenix Solar and Trina Solar and wind technology companies
With many countries starting to plan their economic growth within a carbon-
the Asia region. With developing countries in the Asia region not having full
off-grid clean energy solutions for these markets. According to The Business
that Asia's energy demand is expected to more than double by 2035 considering
that China recently raised its solar deployment ambitions to 150 GW by 2020 and
The manufacture of cleantech involving solar wafers and cells is similar to the
chemical industries.
This increase in cleantech demand in the region is not only in terms of the
technology itself but also includes financing models and business operating
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structures which Singapore’s sophisticated logistics capabilities and extensive
Being a small country, Singapore had to develop its own capabilities through
research and development and for the past 50 years, the public sector have been
such, the Singapore government has been able to garner the best technologies
and act as a hub for the Asia region. The Economic Development Board (EDB)
has listed a few examples on their website on how Singapore has managed to
- Panasonic has been able to use Punggol Eco-Town in Singapore to test and
pioneer its S$550 million ‘Factory of the Future’ initiative, which seeks to
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- Keppel Seghers’ 1MW (megawatt) PV system, set up on a waste water
park called CleanTech Park which will house both local and international
cleantech companies and enable knowledge sharing and partnership with the
The above examples have illustrated how Singapore has developed its
5.3 Financing
financial institutions’ renewable energy desks and project bonds. Due to the high
upfront costs in cleantech, there are many innovative financing and business
models that are still being piloted and Singapore’s AAA sovereign ratings, strong
As Singapore is located near the equator, it receives about 50 per cent more
radiation than temperate regions and enjoys an average annual solar irradiance
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of 1,150 kWh/m2/year according to the Energy Market Authority (EMA) of
Singapore. The EMA oversees the Singapore’s energy sector by supporting the
the most promising renewable energy source for Singapore when it comes to
and capabilities has been further optimized with the nation’s existing expertise in
presently is from burning non-renewable fossil fuels and less than 1 per cent of it
2050, said to the Solar Energy Research Institute of Singapore (SERIS). The
report quoted Dr Thomas Reindl, Deputy CEO of Seris, “Solar energy is the only
source and option of renewable energy for Singapore. Other forms like
hydroelectric power, wind turbines and geothermal energy are not feasible
because the country lacks the space and natural infrastructure like a major river
energy system will have various advantages like cutting down on carbon dioxide
emissions.”
In 2015, an increase in the adoption of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems has been
8
Information obtained from Energy Market Authority, Solar Photovoltic Systems.
https://www.ema.gov.sg/Solar_Photovoltaic_Systems.aspx
9
Information obtained from Flanders Investment and Trade, Clean Energy Industry in Singapore.
http://www.flandersinvestmentandtrade.com/export/sites/trade/files/market_studies/818130930125623/8181
30930125623_1.pdf
12
(HDB) announced that solar panels would be installed on 831 HDB buildings and
on 8 other ministries’ sites, making this the largest solar panel installation project
in Singapore10.
Southeast Asia, a huge producer of agriculture and wood that produces a large
abundance and investors are beginning to recognise the potential to harness this
report further quoted Jerome Le Borgne, Southeast Asia, Africa and Pacific Sales
and agriculture, are available but not being used, with the exception of the
feedstock generated by the palm oil and sugar industries. There is an urgent
need to utilize these wastes for commercial electricity and heat production to
reduce the reliance on conventional energy sources, and to cater to the needs of
10
Information obtained from Housing Development Board, Singapore’s Largest Solar Panel Installation
Awarded To Sunseap Leasing Under SolarNova’s First Tender.
http://www.hdb.gov.sg/cs/infoweb/press-release/singapore-largest-solar-panel-installation-
awarded-to-sunseap
11
Information obtained from Eco-Business, “Southeast Asia set for biomass boom”
http://www.eco-business.com/news/southeast-asia-set-biomass-boom/
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With Singapore’s strong background and expertise in the process and chemical
cooking oil to biodiesel. Another Singapore firm, Alpha Biofuels, takes cooking oil
and runs it in school buses (amongst other diesel engine vehicles). In addition,
international companies such as Finnish firm, Neste Oil, have also set their
footprint in Singapore. Neste Oil has set up its biofuel production facility using
has carrying out a study of materials like palm oil and sugarcane as feedstock for
Jurong Island plants to produce plastics, chemicals and other industrial polymers.
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6. Appendix
List of CleanTech Companies
1 Affinitas Pte Ltd
Contact Person: Ms Alia Sahari
Company Profile: Provide clean energy solutions in countries across Asia.
Website: affinitas.com.sg
Address: 15 Hoe Chiang Road #26-02 Tower Fifteen Singapore 089316
Tel: 65 6733 3178
Fax: 65 6733 9960
Email: alia@affinitas.com.sg / enquiries@affinitas.com.sg
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5 Biofuel Research Pte Ltd
Contact Person: Kom Mum Sun
Company Profile: Technology that converst waste cooking oil to biodiesel.
Website: www.biofuel.sg
Address: 2 Tuas South Street 15 Singapore 637079
Tel: 65 6515 6268
Fax: 65 6515 4560
Email: admin@biofuel.sg / komms@biofuel.sg
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10 DAL Engineering (S) Pte Ltd
Contact Person: David Wong
Repair and Sales of Wafer Fab Equipment and Parts used in the
Company Profile: Semiconductor Industry.
Website: www.daleserv.com.sg
Address: 10 Ubi Crescent #03-68 Lobby D, Ubi Techpark, Singapore 408564
Tel: 6743 5538
Fax: 6743 5539
Email: dal@daleserv.com.sg / david@daleserv.com.sg
12 Opower
Contact Person: Stephen K. Lo
Company Profile: Customer engagement platform for utilities
Website: https://opower.com/
Address: 8 Cross Street, #28-01 PWC Building, Singapore 048424
Tel: 6850 7733
Email: info@opower.com / stephen.lo@opower.com
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14 Pavilion Energy Pte Ltd
Contact Person: Darius Lim
Company Profile: LNG player
Website: http://www.pavilionenergy.com.sg/
12 Marina Boulevard #26-01/02 Marina Bay Financial Centre Tower 3
Address: Singapore 018982
Tel: 65 6228 8100
Fax: 65 6225 1000
Email: dariuslim@pavillionenergy.com.sg
17 Senoko Energy
Contact Person: Lee Kong Heng
Company Profile: Power genertaion company
Website: www.senokoenergy.com
Address: 31 Senoko Road, Singapore 758103
Tel: 65 6750 0000
Fax: 65 6732 2847
Email: procurement@senokoenergy.com / kongheng@senokoenergy.com
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18 SICK Pte. Ltd.
Contact Person: Delvin Chua
Company Profile: Producers of sensors and sensor solutions for industrial applications
Website: http://www.sick.com.sg
Address: 8, Admiralty Street, #04-09, ADMIRAX, Singapore 757438
Tel: 6744 3732
Fax: 65 6841 7747
Email: sales.gsg@sick.com / delvin.chua@sick.com
21 Sunseap
Contact Person: Frank Phuan / Lawrence Wu
Sunseap has developed, designed and engineered, constructed, funded and
operated the vast super majority of all grid-connected PV power plants in
Company Profile: Singapore and rapidly expanding regionally.
Website: http://sunseap.com/
Address: 18, Boon Lay Way Tradehub21 #06-135 Singapore 609966
Tel: 65 6602 8086
Fax: 65 6602 8083
Email: frank@sunseap.com / lawrence@sunseap.com
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23 WEnergy Global Pte Ltd
Contact Person: Atem S. Ramsundersingh / Ashish Chawla
Company Profile: Design, operate and build renewable energy systems
Website: www.wenergyglobal.com
Address: 305 Alexandra Road, #05-10 Singapore 159942
Tel: 65 6479 2146
Fax: 65 6479 8934
Email: info@wenergyglobal.com
12
Information obtained from Spring Singapore, “Statistics: Clean Technology”
http://www.spring.gov.sg/Developing-Industries/Cleantech/Pages/statistics-cleantech-
services.aspx
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7. References
Alpha Biofuels.
http://alphabiofuels.sg
Channel News Asia. “Governments, investors partner to break through clean technology
barriers”. 30 November 2015.
http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/world/governments-investors-pa/2304680.html
Chua, Grace. “The Straits Times: Biofuels development: Singapore powering ahead, but
gaps remain.” 19 March 2011. National Climate Change Secretariat.
https://www.nccs.gov.sg/news/straits-times-biofuels-development-singapore-powering-
ahead-gaps-remain
Fogarty, David. “Singapore hails Paris climate deal”. 13 December 2015. The Straits
Times.
http://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/singapore-hails-paris-climate-deal
Klimowicz, Gosia. “Southeast Asia set for biomass boom”. 9 October 2013. Eco-
Business.
http://www.eco-business.com/news/southeast-asia-set-biomass-boom/
Lim, John Patrick. “Singapore ups efforts to grow clean technology, renewable energy
sectors”. 27 October 2015. Channel News Asia.
http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/business/singapore/singapore-ups-efforts-
to/2220618.html
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Othman, Liyana. “Solar power taking off as alternative energy source in Singapore”. 26
November 2014. Channel News Asia.
http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/solar-power-taking-off-
as/2295566.html
Reyes, Elga. “CleanTech One officially opens in Singapore’s first eco-business park”. 16
August 2013. Eco-Business.
http://www.eco-business.com/news/cleantech-one-officially-opens-singapores-first-eco-
business-park/
Soh, Andrea. “Iswaran flags potential for S'pore cleantech sector”. 28 October 2015. The
Business Times.
http://www.businesstimes.com.sg/energy-commodities/iswaran-flags-potential-for-spore-
cleantech-sector
Srinivasan, Sriram. “Can Singapore lead the search for a sustainable biofuel?”. 27 July
2012. Singapore Business Review.
http://sbr.com.sg/energy-offshore/commentary/can-singapore-lead-search-sustainable-
biofuel#sthash.7r1uGegD.dpuf
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