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Satellite Router !
Installation Guide
Model: HX260
1038056-0001
Revision A
April 10, 2009
Trademarks
Hughes, Hughes Network Systems, and HughesNet are trademarks of Hughes Network Systems,
LLC. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
DANGER
DANGER indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if
not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.
• Contents!
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• Contents!
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• Contents!
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• Contents!
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• Figures!
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• Tables!
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Scope and audience This manual explains how to install, commission, and service the
Hughes HX260 satellite router.
This manual is intended for use by the following audiences:
" Professional installers
" Installer trainers, who prepare separate instructions for the
installers
" Call center operators, who respond to customers’ calls
" Call center trainers, who train call center operators
Chapter 1 • Introduction!
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Chapter 1 • Introduction!
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Multi-star mesh The multi-star mesh feature extends the HX system to support
functionality direct, on demand, single satellite hop (as opposed to the standard
double hop via the hub) connectivity between sites.
The HX260 is capable of simultaneously receiving traffic from
both the hub and from other HX260 units. This is made possible
because the HX260 includes two types of receivers. The first is
the standard TDM receiver used to receive traffic from the hub
via a DVB-S2 outroute. The second type of receiver provides the
ability to receive one or more inbound TDMA channels, allowing
the HX260 to receive bursts transmitted by other HX260 units.
This makes it possible for the unit to support and process up to
four IPoS inroutes with an aggregate of 2 Msps.
DVB-S2 compliant outroute The HX260 receives a single DVB-S2 compliant outroute as
rates and ratios defined in Table 1.
Table 1: Outroute rates and ratios
Acquisi-
Encap- Signaling
FEC Mode Modulation Rate BER/PER tion
sulation Rates
(sec)
DVB-S2 1 – 4 Msps LDPC/BCH • QPSK! • 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, QEF PER < 1E-7 10
(in 1 Msps Short and ! 3/4, 4/5, 5/6,
steps) Normal FEC 8/9, 9/10**
frame • 8-PSK • 3/5, 2/3, 3/4,
5/6, 8/9,
9/10**
DVB-S2 5-35 Msps LDPC/BCH • QPSK! • 1/2, 3/5, 2/3, QEF PER < 1E-7 1
(in 1 Msps Short and ! 3/4, 4/5, 5/6,
steps) Normal FEC 8/9, 9/10**
frame • 8-PSK • 3/5, 2/3, 3/4,
5/6, 8/9,
9/10**
** 9/10 supported for Normal codeblock only.
Chapter 1 • Introduction!
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Transmission types The HX260 supports both saturated and linear transmit outdoor
units (ODUs).
" Transmission types:
– Linear L-band with inroute spreading for star traffic
• 256 ksps X 2
• 256 ksps X 4
• 512 ksps X 2
– Saturated Ku-band
– Saturated C-band
LNBs The HX260 satellite router supports Ku-band and C-band low
noise blocks (LNBs) listed in Table 3.
Band Description
Ku-band PLL LNB LO-10GHz
PLL LNB LO-10.75GHz
PLL LNB LO-11.3GHz
C-band PLL LNB LO 5.15GHz
Signal and data interfaces The following signal and data interfaces are supported:
" Dual 10/100 Ethernet LAN ports with Auto-MDIX support,
configurable as a two-port switch
" EIA-232 receive and transmit ports:
– Control signaling in Maritime applications
– Communication to a global positioning system (GPS)
terminal
" 10MHz reference circuitry allows simultaneous receive and
transmit of 10MHz reference to/from the rear panel
– 10MHz reference clock output
Chapter 1 • Introduction!
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HX260 specifications Table 4 lists the physical, satellite, and mechanical specifications
of the HX260 satellite router.
Chapter 1 • Introduction!
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Saturated transmitter Table 5 lists the HX260 saturated transmitter specifications and
Table 6 lists the accompanying ODU control signal
characteristics.
Parameter Value
Physical Interface Female F-connector
Output Frequency Ku-Band IF: 107.421875MHz to 113.28125MHz!
Extd C IF: 81.25MHz to 89.23611MHz!
India C IF: 105.078125MHz to 109.765625MHz
IF Impedance 75 Ohm
Step Size < 0.01 Hz tuning increments
Output Power -2 dBm minimum, +4 dBm maximum
Frequency Accuracy < 1 Hz at IFL output with tuner locked to outroute
Output Return Loss > 7 dB return loss into 75 ohm from 81.25 MHz to 234.375 MHz.
Transmission Format Constant Envelope Offset QPSK (CE-OQPSK), TDMA burst mode
Symbol Rate 256 ksps, 512 ksps, 1.024 Msps & 2.048 Msps
Modulation scaling at IFL Ku band IF -128, ExtdC -72 and India C -64
Chapter 1 • Introduction!
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Property Value
Physical Interface Female F-connector
Frequency Range 950 - 1700MHz
IF Impedance 75 Ohm
Frequency Step Size 1 Hz
Frequency Accuracy < 13 Hz at TX IF Out output with
reference locked to symbol clock
Maximum RF Output Power Nominal 0 dBm +/- 0.5dB with zero dB
TX attenuation
Transmit Mute <-93 dBm
Transmit Power Control Range 40 dB in 0.1 dB steps
Transmit Power Control Accuracy +/- .5 dB
ODU Reference Frequency 10.00 MHz
Chapter 1 • Introduction!
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Property Value
Output Voltage 24V
Receiver specifications The Satellite In port connects to an LNB. Table 8 lists the HX260
outroute receiver specifications. Table 9 lists the HX260 mesh
receiver specifications.
Parameter Value
Physical Interface Female F-connector
Input Frequency Band 950 MHz to 2150 MHz
IF Impedance 75 Ohm
Minimum Input Level -74 dBm
Maximum Input Level -8 dBm (Composite)
Input Return Loss >8 dB (Min) from 950 MHz to 2150 MHz into 75 ohm
Symbol rates 1.25 Msps to 45 Msps
Maximum LNB Supply Current 180mA
Parameter Value
Physical Interface Female F-connector
Input Frequency Band 950 MHz to 2150 MHz
IF Bandwidth 36MHz (with +/-1MHz exclusion zone near the receive
LO frequency)
IF Impedance 75 Ohm
Minimum Input Level -80 dBm
Chapter 1 • Introduction!
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Parameter Value
Maximum Input Level -8 dBm (Composite)
Input Return Loss >8 dB (Min) from 950 MHz to 2150 MHz into 75 ohm
Symbol rates 256 ksps, 512 ksps, 1.024 Msps and 2.048 Msps
Note: When using a 1.8m or larger antenna with this indoor unit
(IDU), use 100 ft minimum of RG-11 IFL cable.
Installation and The installation and commissioning of the HX260 satellite router
commissioning is a multi-step process. The workflow and chapter reference
numbers for the process steps follow.
1. Preparing the satellite router for installation
Chapter 2 – on page 11
2. Assembling the HX260 satellite router
Chapter 2 on page 11
3. Commissioning the HX260 satellite router
Chapter 3 – on page 19
4. Connecting the satellite router to a computer
Chapter 4 – on page 49
Commissioning is the process of registering an HX260 satellite
router for service. During the commissioning process you may
use auto selection or manual entry of parameters.
" Manual Commissioning - This mode requires you to enter all
parameters manually.
" Satellite Based Commissioning - Allows you to choose the
Network Access Provider (NAP) from a list. Many of the
commissioning parameters are automatically configured for
the provider chosen. You can also select satellite transponder
information.
Chapter 1 • Introduction!
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Chapter 1 • Introduction!
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Confirming installer laptop Before installing the HX260, you must confirm that the installer
and site requirements laptop and the computer at the installation site meet specific
requirements.
Installer laptop requirements The installer laptop must meet the following requirements:
" Ethernet-enabled network interface card (NIC) and Ethernet
cable.
" Operating system with graphical user interface, such as
Windows, Linux with X Windows, or Mac OS X; and with
TCP/IP protocol support and client-side DHCP enabled. See
Appendix A – Verification of PC connectivity, on page 117.
Remote site requirements IP devices that will be connected to an HX260 satellite router
must implement the standard TCP/IP stack and provide an
Ethernet interface; otherwise there is no constraint to the
platforms and operating systems of devices attached to the
satellite routers.
For example, PCs, MACs, SPARC and Alpha workstations,
AS400 systems, and so on, can all be used on LANs connected to
an HX260 satellite router, running operating systems such as
Windows, Linux, Solaris, MAC OS X, AIX, VMS and others.
Also, a power strip or surge protector is required.
CAUTION
• Do not block any ventilation openings. Do not install near
heat sources, such as radiators, heat registers, ovens,
stoves, or other apparatus (including amplifiers) that
produce heat.
• To ensure ventilation and prevent overheating, leave six
inches of space between the front, side and rear panels
of the satellite router assembly and any adjacent
equipment or structure. Ventilation is necessary to avoid
overheating.
Conducting the site survey Survey the installation site to confirm that it fulfills all the
requirements for using the HX system service. This includes
confirming that there is an unobstructed line-of-sight to the
appropriate satellite.
Additionally, review the installation specification or work order
for site-specific instructions.
Figure 3: Connecting the receive and transmit cables to the satellite router
CAUTION
Do not connect or disconnect a radio cable while the IDU is
powered on; this action may result in damage to the BUC.
CAUTION
Caution: The transmit and receive cable connectors must
be securely tightened.
" Make sure each connector is properly aligned !
(not cross-threaded).
" Finger tight with no connector play is adequate.
Connecting the Ethernet Select a location for the satellite router that accommodates all
and power cables required cable connections, including the power source. Using
Figure 3 as a reference, connect the Ethernet cable:
1. Place the satellite router in the desired installation location.
CAUTION
• Do not block any ventilation openings. Do not place the
satellite router near heat sources such as radiators, heat
registers, ovens, stoves, or other apparatus (including
amplifiers) that produce heat.
• To ensure ventilation and prevent overheating, leave six
inches of space between the front, side and rear panels
of the satellite router assembly and any adjacent
equipment or structure. Ventilation is necessary to avoid
overheating.
Serial port interface Figure 4 shows signals supported by the HX260 for the control
connections and status of servo actuated antenna systems.