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IRREGULAR VERBS

INFINITIVE SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE SPANISH TRANSLATION


arise arose arisen surgir
be was / were been ser, estar
beat beat beaten golpear (beat a person / inflation)
become became become convertirse en (become doctor / friends / a problem)
begin began begun comenzar (begin to feel a sense of panic)
bet bet/betted bet/betted apostar
bite bit bitten morder (the dog bit him in the arm)
bleed bled bled sangrar (your nose is bleeding)
blow blew blown soplar
break broke broken romper (break your bones / the rules)
bring brought brought traer (bring flower to Jane / Mary to the party)
build built built construir (build a house / a reputation)
Buy bought bought comprar (buy equipment for the hospital )
catch caught caught atrapar (catch the ball / a thief)
Choose chose chosen elegir (choose a career / a person)
come came come venir (come here/ come into the room)
cost cost cost costar
creep crept crept arrastrarse
cut cut cut cortar
deal dealt dealt dar, repartir (cartas en juego)
do did done hacer (do the laundry/ sports/ homework / nothing )
draw drew drawn dibujar
dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed soñar
drink drank drunk beber (drink water/ alcohol)
drive drove driven conducir (drive a car/ drive from peru to ecuador)
eat ate eaten comer (eat your lunch / dinner / something)
Fall (down) fell (down) fallen down caer (fall down the stairs/ on your knees)
feed fed fed alimentar (feed your grandmother / the cat)
feel felt felt sentir (feel good/ dizzy / hungry / any pain)
fight fought fought pelear (fight against another person / group)
find found found encontrar (find your keys / a person)
flee fled fled huir
fly flew flown volar
forget forgot forgotten olvidar (forget his name/ forget about the date)
forgive forgave forgiven perdonar
forsake forsook forsaken abandonar
freeze froze frozen congelar
INFINITIVE SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE SPANISH TRANSLATION
give gave given dar (give permission / the antidote)
go went gone ir (go home/ to piura / by bus, train or car)
grind ground ground moler
grow grew grown crecer, cultivar (children grow quickly/ the plants grow)
hang hung hung colgar
have had had tener
hear heard heard oír (hear that noise / something)
hide hid hidden esconder(se) (hide the evidence from the public )
hit hit hit golpear
hold held held tener, mantener (hold a pill in your hand/ the door open)
hurt hurt hurt herir, doler (hurt your arms / leg / nose)
keep kept kept guardar (keep the baby warm / awake)
kneel knelt knelt arrodillarse
know knew known saber, conocer (know the answer / the difference)
lead led led encabezar
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned aprender (learn english / ~ about illnesses)
leave lef lef abandonar (leave home /hospital/ boyfriend/school)
lend lent lent prestar (lend your cd to jack/ lend jack your cd)
let let let dejar/permitir (let me go / let a person do something)
lie lay lain recostarse, mentir (lie on the bed / lie to your sister)
lose lost lost perder (lose appetite/ confidence/ interest)
make made made hacer (make an appointment / noise / a cake)
mean meant meant significar (what does this word mean?)
meet met met conocer, encontrar (meet me at 8am / ~ friends)
pay paid paid pagar (pay for your lesson / pay in cash/ pay by cheque)
put put put poner (put the coffee on the table)
quit quit/quitted quit/quitted abandonar (quit the school)
read /ri:d/ read /red/ read /red/ leer (read a story / read about pollution in China)
ride rode ridden montar, pasear (ride on horse / bike)
ring rang rung llamar por teléfono (ring the doorbell / ~ for a taxi)
rise rose risen elevar (rise price / temperature / proportion)
run ran run correr
say said said decir (say a word / yes / thank you)
see saw seen ver (see page 15 / the doctor / a documentary)
sell sold sold vender (sell two pills for $ 10 / ~ sth to somebody)
send sent sent enviar (send a copy of a document to you)
set set set Fijar
sew sewed sewn/sewed Coser
shake shook shaken Sacudir
shine shone shone Brillar
INFINITIVE SIMPLE PAST PAST PARTICIPLE SPANISH TRANSLATION
show showed shown/showed Mostrar
shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk Encoger
shut shut shut Cerrar
sing sang sung Cantar
sink sank sunk Hundir
sit sat sat sentarse (sit on a chair / at the table)
sleep slept slept dormir
slide slid slid deslizar
sow sowed sown/sowed Sembrar
speak spoke spoken hablar, pronunciar(speak to the teacher / quietly)
spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled Deletrear
spend spent spent gastar (spend money / time)
spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled Derramar
split split split Dividir
spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled Estropear
spread spread spread difundir (spread ideas / information / cancer to his liver)
stand stood stood estar de pie
steal stole stolen robar
sting stung stung picar
stink stank/stunk stunk apestar
strike struck struck golpear
swear swore sworn jurar
sweep swept swept barrer
swim swam swum nadar
take took taken tomar (take a sit / suzie home / a shower / a photo)
teach taught taught enseñar (teach geography at school/ teach us to swim)
tear tore torn romper
tell told told decir (tell a story / a joke / news / the truth)
think thought thought pensar (think about this situation / ~ that ….)
throw threw thrown lanzar
tread trode trodden/trod pisar
understand understood understood entender (understand this word /an idea / a person)
wake up woke up woken up despertarse (woke up the baby / to the sound of birds)
wear wore worn llevar puesto
weave wove woven tejer
weep wept wept llorar / supurar herida
win won won ganar (win a competition/ an election / a prize)
wring wrung wrung Retorcer
write wrote written escribir (write a book / an address / a summary)

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