Religion

pথম aধ ায়
†evKvi ¯^M© 1
You may fool all the people some of the time; you can even fool some of the people all the time;
but you can not fool all of the people all the time. A_©vr, mKj gvbyl‡K wKQy mg‡qi R‡b¨ †evKv
evbv‡bv hvq| wKQy gvbyl‡K mKj mg‡qi R‡b¨ †evKv evbv‡bv hvq, wKš‘ mKj gvbyl‡K mKj mg‡qi R‡b¨
†evKv evbv‡bv hvq bv|— gvwK©b mv‡eK †cÖwm‡W›U Aveªvnvg wj¼b (12 †deª“qvwi, 1809—15 GwcÖj,
1865)|
gvbe mgv‡R wek„•Ljv, gvivgvwi, ivnvRvwb, nvbvnvwb, Ly‡bvLywb, Av_©-mvgvwRK AebwZi A‡bK¸‡jv Kvi‡Yi g‡a¨ cÖavb I
Ab¨Zg KviY n‡”Q Ôag©Õ (Religion)| mgvRweÁvb Avi b„weÁv‡bi AvaywbK M‡elYv †_‡K Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi Avw`g-Amnvq
gvbyl‡ì AÁZv, Kíbv Avi fqfxwZ †_‡K GK`v a‡g©i DrcwË; Ges Gi hvÎv ïi“ AvR †_‡K cÖvq Pwj−k †_‡K cuwPk nvRvi
eQi Av‡Mi gvby‡li c~e©cÖRvwZ wbqvÛv_©vj cÖRvwZi g‡a¨| Av‡¯— Av‡¯— mg‡qi cwiµgvq gvby‡li †hgb µgweKvk N‡U‡Q,
wPš—v‡PZbvi bvbv ¯îƒc cÖùzwUZ n‡q‡Q wewfbœ Avw½‡K, wewfbœ `k©‡b, †Zgwb ag©xq †PZbviI we¯—…wZ N‡U‡Q wfbœ wfbœiƒ‡c|
wewQbœ gvbyl e‡b-R½‡j wnsmª cïi AvµgY, †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ Lv`¨ msMÖ‡ni myweav‡_© Avi fqven cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM (eb¨v,
¶iv, AwaK e„wó, Abve„wó, `vevbj BZ¨vw`) †_‡K †eu‡P _vK‡Z wM‡q †Mvôxe× n‡q‡Q, †Mvôxe× †_‡K mgvRe× n‡q‡Q, mgvR
†_‡K ivóªxq KvVv‡gv ˆZwi K‡i‡Q; GB mgvR KvVv‡gv wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ wb‡R‡ì g‡Zv K‡i wKQy wbqg-Kvbyb, ixwZ-bxwZ
ˆZwii cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q‡Q| †m mgqKvi gvby‡li Rxeb-RMr m¤ú‡K© cwic~Y© wKsev we‡k−lYx Ávb bv _vKvi ì“b Zv‡ì g‡a¨
cÖvK…wZK wewfbœ `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨, eb¨ cïi nvZ †_‡K wb‡R‡ì i¶vi Rb¨, †cUcy‡i wKQyUv Lvevi msMÖ‡ni wbðqZv
jv‡fi D‡Ï‡k¨ wewfbœ †cÖ¶vc‡U cÖvK-ag©xq †PZbv we¯—vi jvf K‡i| cÖvK-ag©xq †PZbv †hgb `xN© mg‡q AvZ¥vi aviYv †_‡K
†Uv‡Ugev`, †Uv‡Ugev` †_‡K me©cÖvYev`, me©cÖvYev` †_‡K m‡e©k¦iev`, m‡e©k¦iev` †_‡K eûCk¦iev`-G †gvo wb‡q‡Q, mgš^q
N‡U‡Q; Z‡e mevB Rv‡bb G¸‡jv memgq meRvqMvq KL‡bv GK‰iwLK wQj bv| ¯’vb-Kvj-cvÎ‡f‡` cwi‡ek-cwiw¯’wZi
mv‡_ cwiewZ©Z n‡q‡Q, mgwš^Z n‡q‡Q| hv‡nvK, ax‡i ax‡i gvbyl eûCk¦iev` †_‡K Avevi G‡Kk¦iev‡` †cuŠ‡Q‡Q (mgvR
AM«MwZi c«wµqv‡ZB GKUv mgq nqZ G‡Kk¦iev‡ì Aewkó GKwU Ck¦i‡K ‡Qu‡U ‡d‡j gvbe mf¨Zv 'wbwik¦iev‡`' ‡cŠuwQ‡q
hv‡e)| gvby‡li GB mvs¯‹…wZK weKv‡ki aviv b„weÁvb, cÖZZ œ Ë¡, g‡bvweÁvb, mgvRweÁv‡bi wewfbœ M‡elYv Øviv B‡Zvg‡a¨
cÖgvwYZ| gvby‡li ˆZwi cÖPwjZ G‡Kk¦iev` ev eûCk¦iev‡ì ag©xq kv¯¿¸‡jv K‡Vvi cyi“lZvwš¿K `„wó‡Z iwPZ, †hLv‡b bvix
bi‡Ki KxU| kv¯¿¸wj ¯úó †NvlYv w`‡qB †i‡L‡Q bvix cyi“‡li Aaxb, bvix kqZv‡bi †ek a‡i Av‡m, kqZv‡bi †ek a‡i
hvq, bvixi †Kv‡bv ¸Y †bB, Zvi KvR ïay cyi“l‡ì `~wlZ Kiv BZ¨vw`| evB‡e‡j †`wL Kw_Z m„wóKZ©v ÔCk¦iÕ e‡jb, wZwb
Zuvi wb‡Ri Aeq‡e gvbyl m„wó Ki‡Qb (God created man in his own image - †R‡bwmm, 1:27)| wKš‘ †ZŠivZ, BwÄj, †e`,
MxZv, ivgvqY, gnvfviZ, cyivY, †Kvivb BZ¨vw` eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ Z_vKw_Z ag©xq kv¯¿¸‡jv wb‡g©vnfv‡e cvV Ki‡j †evSv hvq
G¸‡jv‡Z Pig wcZ…Zvwš¿KZvi aŸRvavix cy‡ivwnZ-†gvj−v-cvw`ªivB ÔfMevbÕ, ÔCk¦iÕ, ÔAvj−vnÕ, ÔMWÕ-Gi gyL w`‡q Zuv‡ì wbR¯^
wPš—vaviv, `„wófw½ e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| wb‡Riv †hfv‡e RMZ‡K †`L‡Zb, wePvi Ki‡Zb, †Zgwb Kv‡qgx ¯^v_© i¶v Kivi ZvwM`
†_‡K †nvK, wb‡Ri Dìc~wZ©i Rb¨B †nvK, A_ev wb‡Ri fq-fw³-wek¦vm †_‡K D™¢~Z åvš— aviYvi ekeZ©x n‡q mr D‡Ïk¨
†_‡KB †nvK, kv¯¿¸‡jvi e³e¨‡K Ôme©kw³gvbÕ Ôme©ÁvbxÕ m„wóKZ©v-Ck¦‡ii bv‡g iwU‡q †Ìqvi cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q‡Qb| d‡j
1
G cÖe‡Üi wk‡ivbvg Ô†evKvi ¯^M©Õ; hv evsjvfvlvq eûj eëüZ Ges cÖPwjZ evMaviv| wk‡ivbvgwU †`‡L mijcÖvY, `ye©jwP‡Ëi
ag©wek¦vmx‡ì †Mv¯^v Kiv ev D‡ËwRZ nIqv wKsev nVvr K‡i åvš— aviYvq Avµvš—-AvnZ nIqvi wKQy †bB, KviY Gi Øviv mKj
ag©wek¦vmx‡ì wbwe©‡k‡l †Kv‡bvfv‡eB †evKv ev wb‡e©va ev ey×z ejv n‡”Q bv; ev Zv‡ì †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Akª×v-AeÁv-Acgvb-Zvw”Qj¨ Kiv
n‡”Q bv| Ô†evKvi ¯^M©Õ ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡”Q ïay Ôag©Õ bvgK eë¯’v‡KB; hvi Aš—f©y³ i‡q‡Q Ck¦i-Avj−vn-fMevb msµvš— aviYvmg~n,
Dcvmbvi wbqg-bxwZ, ixwZ-bxwZ, êwkó¨, cÖ_v BZ¨vw`|
মুkমনা য সত বলা হয়িন ( বাকার sগ) আকাশ মািলক
Avgiv cÖwZwU ag©MÖš’ n‡Z Ck¦‡ii †h iƒc †`L‡Z cvB Zv G‡Kev‡i GKRb mvaviY gvby‡li g‡Zv| Ck¦i gvby‡li g‡Zv
nv‡mb, Kuv‡`b, ivM K‡ib, Lywk nb, Kó cvb, cÖwZ‡kva †bb, wcQb †_‡K AvµgY K‡i kÎ“‡K nZ¨v K‡ib, ¸YMÖvnx‡ì
cÖwZ`vb †`b, †hŠb D‡ËRbvq †fv‡Mb, mg‡q mg‡q GKvwaK we‡q K‡ib, weevn-ewnf~©Z m¤úK© ˆZwi K‡ib BZ¨vw`| mnR
eyw×‡Z †evSv hvq, Avcbvi-Avgvi g‡Zv gvby‡li Øviv Ck¦i ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q e‡jB Ck¦‡ii Ici Ggb ÔbivZ¡‡ivcÕ
(anthropomorphism) Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zv gvbyl e¨ZxZ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cÖvYx hw` Ck¦i ˆZwi Ki‡Zv, Zvn‡j? G cÖ‡kœi DËi
w`‡qwQ‡jb AvR †_‡K AvovB nvRvi eQi Av‡Mi wMÖK Kwe †R‡bvwdwbm (570-480 wLª÷c~e©)| wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb :
ÒIf oxen had hands and the capacities of men, they would make gods in the shape of oxen.Ó
A_©vr luv‡oi hw` gvby‡li g‡Zv nvZ I ¶gZv _vK‡Zv Zvn‡j Zviv †è-†èxi AvKvi, iƒc, PwiÎ luv‡oi g‡Zv K‡iB ˆZwi
Ki‡Zv|
Ck¦‡ii bivZ¡‡ivc
ag©M«š’¸‡jv cvV Ki‡j Ck¦i m¤^‡Ü GK c«ej c«Zvkvjx ivRvi g~wZ©B Avgv‡ì mvg‡b dy‡U E‡V| ag©M«‡š’i
Ck¦i ivM K‡ib, wnsmv K‡ib, ‡Zvlv‡gv‡` Lywk nb, hv‡ì‡K wZwb cQ›` K‡ib bv, Zv‡ì kvw¯— ‡`b|
nxiK ivRvi ‡`‡ki ivRv ‡hgb c«Rv‡ì fw³-k«×v-AvbyMZ¨ Pvb, Avgv‡ì ag©M«‡š’i KwíZ Ck¦iI ‡Zgwb
Zvi Abymvix‡ì KvQ ‡_‡K fw³-k«×v Ges wbi¼yl AvbyMZ¨ Pvb| mg«vU ‡hgb c«Rv‡ì AvbyMZ¨nxbZvq
i“ô, e¨vw_Z Ges Amš‘ó nb, Ck¦iI ‡Zgwb ag©‡`«vwnZvq Ges Ck¦i‡`«vwnZvq ‡¶‡c D‡Vb| mg«v‡Ui ‡hgb
_v‡K KvivMvi, wKsev ivR‡`«vnx‡K k~‡j Pov‡bvi eë¯’v, ‡Zgwb Ck¦iI wb‡Ri c«wZwnsmv PwiZv_© Kivi Rb¨
‡i‡L w`‡q‡Qb bi‡Ki| ‡mLv‡b ag©‡`«vnx‡ì cywo‡q AZ¨vPvi Kivi bvbv e‡›`ve¯—| G¸‡jv meB Avm‡j
Ck¦‡ii bivZ¡‡iv‡ci (Anthropomorphism) bvbv c«gvY| evB‡e‡ji eY©bv Abyhvqx – Ck¦i Avcb
c«wZg~wZ©‡Z gbyl¨ wbg©vY K‡ib| K_vUv Avm‡j Nywi‡q ejv DwPr, gvbylB Avcb wPš—vi gvayix wgwk‡q Ck¦i‡K
wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jv| gvbyl wb‡Ri Kíbvq GKmgq Ck¦i‡K M‡owQj e‡jB Zvi c«Kvk n‡q‡Q GK ¶gZvavix
gvby‡li gZ ‰ewkóm¤úbœfv‡e| †R‡bvwdwbm ‡mRb¨B e‡jb, 'luv‡oi hw` gvby‡li g‡Zv nvZ I ¶gZv
_vK‡Zv Zvn‡j Zviv †è-†èxi AvKvi, iƒc, PwiÎ luv‡oi g‡Zv K‡iB ˆZwi Ki‡Zv'| hv‡nvK, †h ag© wQj
GKmgq gvby‡li c«K…wZi `y‡M©q inm¨ e¨vL¨v Kivi Ab¨Zg wbqvgK, KwíZ Avkªq, nZvk gvby‡li wbivcËvi
Av”Qv`b, mf¨Zvi Av‡jv bv-cvIqv, hyw³-we‡e‡Ki mgš^q NUv‡Z bv-cviv KwZcq `ye©j gvby‡li Aej¤^b;
†mB ag©B AvR‡Ki hy‡M †MvUv mgv‡Ri Rb¨ ‡hb Ô`vbeÕiƒ‡c †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| †kvwlZ gvby‡li †Pv‡L ay‡jv
w`‡q ¶gZvq wU‡K ivLvi ¯^v‡_© ag©‡K wb‡q kvmK‡Mvôxi me©bvkv eënvi Avi Ô†evKvi ¯^‡M©Õ evm Kiv
KwZcq KvÊÁvbnxb (wKsev kvmK‡Mvôxi mn‡hvMx) †jv‡Ki Z_vKw_Z Ava¨vwZ¥K e¨vL¨v-PP©vi Øviv ag© AvR
weivU wele„¶| †MvUv ag©UvB Ô†gŠjev`Õ Avi ÔivRbxwZÕi wg‡k‡j ˆZwi; GB `ywU aviYv e¨ZxZ c„w_ex‡Z
†Kv‡bv a‡g©i Aw¯—Z¡ Lyu‡R cvIqv eZ©gv‡b `y®‹i Ges Zv †Kv‡bv ÔcÖvwZôvwbK ag©Õ †_‡K †Kv‡bvKv‡j wewQbœ
wQj bv e‡jB Rvbv hvq|
d‡j AZ¨š— ¯^vfvweK Kvi‡YB m„wó n‡q‡Q bvbv gZ‡f`, bvbv weåvwš—, bvbv we‡Øl| wbR wbR a‡g©i cÖmvi Avi ZvjyK `L‡ji
†jvf meB GKm~‡Î Muv_v; hv gvby‡l-gvby‡l ïay wRNvsmvB e„w× K‡i‡Q| ag©¸‡jv Zv‡ì wbR¯^ MÖ‡š’ (†hgb wn›`y‡ì †e`,
Dcwbl`, cyivY, gbymwnsZv, MxZv, Bûw`‡ì Iì‡U÷v‡g›U, wLª÷vb‡ì wbD †U÷v‡g›U, gymjgvb‡ì †Kvivb-nvw`m) †hmKj
m`vPvi-ag©vPv‡ii mywbw`©ó wbN©È eqvb w`‡q‡Q, ZvB AvR‡Ki hy‡M ag©xq wek¦v‡mi g~j Drm| ag©ev`x‡ì `„wó‡Z †mLvb †_‡K
GK Pzj cwigvY boevi Dcvq †bB! Avgiv Rvwb GKRb gvby‡li R‡b¥i Ici Zvi wb‡Ri †Kv‡bv nvZ †bB, Rb¥Uv ej‡Z
†M‡j GK ai‡bi ÔGw·‡W›UÕ; †hgb, †hŠbm½‡gi mgq wcZvi kix‡ii cÖRbbZš¿ †_‡K cÖwZevi wbM©Z ex‡h©i (Semen) g‡a¨
M‡o cÖvq 200-500 wgwjqb ïµvYy (Sperm, or spermatozoa) _v‡K hv †hvwb c_ w`‡q gvZ…RV‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i wKš‘ Gi g‡a¨
ïaygvÎ GKwU mcÖvY ïµvYy mvZvi w`‡q gvZ…RV‡i _vKv GKwU mcÖvY wW¤^vYyi mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡Z cv‡i (evwK ïµvYy¸‡jv K‡qK
NÈv ciB bó n‡q hvq) Ges Dchy³ cwi‡ek †c‡j H mcÖvY ÔïµvYyÕ Ges ÔwW¤^vYyÕ GK‡Î wbwl³ n‡q åƒ‡Y iƒcvš—wiZ nq,
ax‡i ax‡i weKwkZ nq| G †MvUv NUbvwU‡Z †Kv‡bv Hk¦wiK c~e©cwiKíbvi ¯’vb ev AskMÖnY †bB; KviY †Kvb mcÖvY ïµvYy
2
†Kvb mcÖvY wW¤^vYyi mv‡_ wgwjZ n‡e, †mUv Av‡M †_‡K wba©vi‡Yi †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB| ZvB gvbyl †h‡nZz Zvi Rb¥‡K wba©viY
ev wbqš¿Y K‡i bv, Zvn‡j ejv hvq †m †Kvb ag©vej¤^xi N‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡i †Kvb ag©xq cwiPq MÖnY Ki‡e, †mUv †m wba©viY
K‡i bv| wKš‘ R‡b¥i ci wcZ…cÖ`Ë Av‡iv A‡bK wKQyi mv‡_ Zvi gZvg‡Zi †Zvqv°v bv K‡i wkïKvj †_‡KB ag©xq cwiPq
Pvwc‡q †Ìqv nq, AeyS g‡bi `ye©j Ae¯’vi my‡hvM wb‡q ag©xq wek¦vm‡K †g‡b wb‡Z eva¨ Kiv nq 2 | GiciI cÖvq cÖ‡Z¨K
ag©ev`x †Rvi Mjvq eovB K‡i _v‡Kb : Ò†kªqvb ¯â‡g©v we¸Yt ciag©vr ¯^bywôZvr/¯â‡g© wbabs †kªqt cia‡g©v fqvent\Ó A_©vr
¯âg© hw` ¸YnxbI nq Z_vwc Zv DËgiƒ‡c AbywôZ cia‡g©i †P‡q †kªq; ¯â‡g© g„ZzÏ fvj, wKš‘ ciag© fqven|
(kªxg`&fMe`&MxZv, Kg©‡hvM, Z…Zxq Aa¨vq, 35bs †k−vK)| Avm‡j cÖwZwU ag©B KZ…©Z¡ev` ev cÖfyZ¡ev` (Authoritarianism)-
Gi cwiPvqK; GLv‡b MYZvwš¿K ixwZbxwZ PP©vi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bB, wek¦v‡mi †Kv‡bv ¯^vaxbZv †bB| wKš‘ eënvwiK w`K
†_‡K GK a‡g©i mv‡_ Av‡iK a‡g©i i‡q‡Q cÖPÊ gZ‡f`-we‡f`-we‡Øl; G¸‡jv‡K gbxlx ivûj mvsK…Z¨vqY wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb
Gfv‡e 3 : ÒGKRb hw` cyegy‡Lv n‡q c~Rvi weavb †`q †Zv Ab¨Rb cwð‡g| GKRb gv_vi Pzj e‡ov ivL‡Z e‡j †Zv Avi-
GKRb `vwo| GKRb †Muvd ivLvi c‡¶ †Zv Ab¨Rb wec‡¶| GKRb cïi KÉbvjx KvUvi wbq‡gi K_v e‡j †Zv Ab¨Rb
gyÊ‡”Q` Ki‡Z e‡j| GKRb Rvgvi Mjv Wvbw`‡K iv‡L †Zv Ab¨Rb euv-w`‡K| GKR‡bi hw` Gu‡UvKuvUvi evQ wePvi bv _v‡K
†Zv Ab¨ R‡bi wb‡Ri Rv‡Zi g‡aÏ †Z‡iv nvwo| GKRb c„w_ex‡Z ïay †Lv`vi bvg Qvov Avi wKQy _vK‡Z w`‡Z ivwR bq
†Zv Avi-GKR‡bi †èZvi msL¨v AMwYZ| GKRb †Mv-i¶vi Rb¨ Rvb w`‡Z ivwR †Zv Ab¨ R‡bi Kv‡Q †Mv †Kvievwb
AZ¨š— cy‡Yï KvR|Ó Ôevsjvi m‡µwUmÕ Aa¨vcK ûgvqyb AvRv` Zuvi cÖePb¸‡”Q e‡jwQ‡jb 4 :
Òwn›`yiv g~wZ©c~Rvix; gymjgvbiv fveg~wZ©cR

~ vix| g~wZ©c~Rv wbe©yw×Zv; Avi fveg~wZ©c~Rv fqven|Ó
Aa¨vcK AvRv` Aaybv gymgvb‡ì fveg~wZ©c~Rvix wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ Ki‡jI Av‡iv A‡bK Av‡M Avi‡ei (DËi wmwiqv) AÜKwe
Avey-Avj-Avjv Avj gvwi (973-1057) gymjgvb‡ì n‡Ri mgq Kvev kwid‡K euv w`‡K †i‡L WvB‡b †_‡K evu‡q mvZevi
cÖ`w¶Y Kiv, Kv‡jv cv_‡i Pz¤^b ev gv_v †bvqv‡bv, wgbv‡Z ÔkqZvbÕ j¶¨ K‡i cv_i gviv BZ¨vw` Kg©KvÊ‡K Bmjv‡gi (g~jZ
gymjgvb‡ì) Ô†cŠËwjK ågYÕ wn‡m‡eB D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb 5 :
People come from far corners of the land

to throw pebbles (at the Satan) and to kiss the (black) stone.
How strange are the things they say!
Is all mankind becoming blind to truth?
* * *
O Fools, awake! The rites ye sacred hold
Are but a cheat contrived by men of old
Who lusted after wealth and gained their lust
And died in baseness―and their law is dust
Bivwb mywdev`x Kwe RvjvjDwÏb i“wg (1207-1273) ÔBmjv‡gi c¨vMvb êwkó¨Õ‡K wPwýZ K‡i imvZ¥K fw½‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb 6
:
ÒI search for the way, but not the way to the Ka'ba and the temple. For I see in the former a troop
of idolaters and in the latter a band of self-worshippers.Ó
2
c«L¨vZ weÁvbx Ges `vk©wbK Aa¨vcK wiPvW© WwKÝ eyw×ïw× nevi Av‡MB ‰cwÎK ag©‡K ‡Rvi K‡i wkï‡ì Nv‡ii Dci Pvwc‡q ‡`qv‡K GK ai‡Yi
'wkï wbh©vZb' ev 'PvBì GweDR' wnm‡e AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Zvi mv¤cÖwZK M«š’ God Delusion Gi Childhood, Abuse and Religion
Aa¨v‡q G wb‡q wel` fv‡e Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, 'Even without physical abduction, isn't it always a form of child
abuse to level children as possessors of belief that they are too young to thought about?' (Richard Dawkins, God
Delusion, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt , 2006, pp 315)
3
ivûj mvsK…Z¨vqY, †Zvgvi ¶q, wPivqZ cÖKvkb, KjKvZv, 2004, c„ôv 20|
4
ûgvqyb AvRv`, ûgvqyb AvRv‡ì cÖePb¸”Q, AvMvgx cÖKvkbx, XvKv, 2004, c„ôv 22|
5
Ali Dasti, Twenty Three Years: A Study of the Prophetic Career of Mohammad, London, 1985, Page 94 Ges Ibn Warraq, Why I
am not a Muslim, Prometheus Books, New York, U.S.A., 1995, Page 35.
6
Ali Dasti, Ibid, Page 1; the internet version of English translation can be read at: http://ali-dasti-23-years.tripod.com
3
hv‡nvK, ag© wKsev ag©ev`x‡ì Kv‡Q GKRb e¨w³i wPš—vi ¯^vaxbZv, K‡g©i ¯^vaxbZvi g~j¨ AZ¨š— †MŠY; ¸i“Zi Mwn©Z KvR!
MYZvwš¿K ixwZbxwZi PP©v †Zv ag©ev`x‡ì Kv‡Q Ck¦i‡`&ªv‡ni mgZzj¨| AvR‡Ki hy‡MI ¯^vaxbZvi msÁv GLv‡b wba©vwiZ nq,
wbqwš¿Z nq KwZcq cÖv‰MwZnvwmKKv‡ji a¨vb-aviYv‡K Aej¤^b K‡i e‡m _vKv Awkw¶Z-Aa©wkw¶Z †gvj−v-cy‡ivwnZ Øviv|
ag©xq cvÊviv GKRb mvaviY e¨w³i wbR¯^ †eva-Abyf~wZ, wm×vš— MÖnY cÖwµqvq n¯—‡¶c K‡i cÖwZwbqZ, Pvwc‡q w`‡Z Pvq
wb‡R‡ì gZ| †Kv‡bv e¨w³i R‡b¥i ci †_‡K wK bvg n‡e, bv‡gi †k‡l cèx wK n‡e, wK Kvco co‡e, Kvco KZUzKz j¤^v
n‡e, †Mvovwji Dci DV‡e wK DV‡e bv, gv_vq ZwK bv wUwK w`‡e, †m wK Lv‡e, Mi“ ev k~K‡ii gvsm Lv‡e wK-bv, †m Kv‡K
we‡q Ki‡e, wKfv‡e Ki‡e, †Kvb& RvZ-†MvÎ-e‡Y©i mv‡_ AvZ¥xqZv n‡e, Zvi mš—vb‡K gmwR` bv gw›`‡i cvVv‡e, gviv †M‡j
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AbymiY I AbyKi‡Yi welq; Gi evB‡i †Kv‡bv wfbœgZ †Kv‡bvfv‡eB ei`vk&Z †hvM¨ bq|
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kvmK‡Mvôxi Kv‡Q Zv dvq`v jyUevi nvwZqvi|Ó j¶¨ Ki“b, †m‡bKvi GB e³e¨ GL‡bv K‡ZvUv cÖvmw½K! ïay †ivgvb mgªvU
†Kb, Avgv‡ì cÖvPxb fvi‡Zi †jvKvqZ `vk©wbK Pve©vKev`xiv cÖKv‡k¨B eªvþYëv`x‡ì Øviv cÖPvwiZ Ck¦i-¯^M©-biK-AvZ¥v-
cvc-c~b¨-hÁ BZ¨vwì we‡ivwaZv K‡i ej‡Zb 7 :
Òb ¯^‡M©v bvce‡M©v ev ˆbevZ¥v cvi‰jvwKKt/ˆbe eY©vkªgv`xbvs wµqvð dj`vwqKvt\Ó

gv‡b n‡”Q, Ò¯^M© e‡j wKQy †bB; AceM© ev gyw³ e‡jI bq, ci‡jvKMvgx AvZ¥v e‡jI bq| eY©vkªg-wewnZ
wµqvKg©I †bnvZB wbõj|Ó
Zviv Av‡iv ej‡Zb : Òhv‡ì bv-Av‡Q eyw×, bv †L‡U Lvevi gy‡iv`, Zv‡ì RxweKv wnmv‡eB weavZv †hb m„wó K‡i‡Qb
AwMœ‡nvÎ hÁ, wZb †e`, mbœvmx‡ì wÎ`Ê, Mv‡q f®§‡jcb cÖf„wZ eë¯’v; †Pv‡iivB gvsm Lvevi gZj‡e h‡Á cïewji weavb
w`‡q‡Qb; eªvþY‡ì RxweKv wn‡m‡eB g„Z e¨w³i D‡Ï‡k¨ (kªv×vw`) †cÖZKvh© wewnZ n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov Gm‡ei Avi †Kv‡bv
Dc‡hvwMZv †bB| hviv wZb‡e` iPbv Ki‡Qb Zuviv †bnvZB fÊ, a~Z© I †Pvi| Rd©ixZzd©ix (cÖf„wZ A_©nxb †e`gš¿) a~Z©
cwÊZ‡ì evK¨gvÎ|Ó êw`K ag© I eªvþY m¤ú‡K© Pve©vKev`x‡ì GiKg PuvQv‡Qvjv mgv‡jvPbvi Kvi‡Y Avgiv ivgvqY-
gnvfvi‡Z cvB Pve©vK‡ì Ôiv¶mÕ, Ô`ye„©ËÕ, ÔK~U‡KŠkjxÕ wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i Zv‡ì‡K bvbvfv‡e †nb¯’v Kivi K_v; Zv‡ì
eBcÎ cywo‡q †djv, mgy‡`ª wb‡¶c Kiv, Pve©vKev`x‡ì Av¸‡b cywo‡q nZ¨v Kiv BZ¨vw`| cÖwZwU a‡g©i BwZnvm cvV Ki‡j
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†Q‡j-fyjv‡bv K_v †Kv‡bv Kv‡R Av‡m bv| hv‡nvK, †ivgvb mgªvU †m‡bKvi e³e¨ †_‡K AviI ¯úófv‡e †LvjvLywj e‡j‡Qb
(wn›`y‡ì ag©MÖš’ gnvfvi‡Zi) Kzi“-cvÊ‡ei ¸i“ fx®§; wZwb e‡jb 8 : ÒivRv‡ì c‡¶ ag©K‡g©i AbyôvbB †jvKmvaviY‡K
ekxf~Z ivLevi †kªô Dcvq| ivR`‡Êi cÖfv‡eB c„w_ex‡Z a‡g©i cÖPvi m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| ivRvi `ÊbxwZ bv _vK‡j †e` I mgy`q
ag© GK Kv‡j webó n‡q hvq| ivRa‡g©i cÖv`yf©ve bv _vK‡j †Kv‡bv gvbylB wbR a‡g©i cÖwZ Av¯’v iv‡L bv|Ó (gnvfvi‡Zi
kvwš—ce©, 12/58-59, 12/63)| ivR`‡Êi mv‡_ ag©cÖPv‡ii m¤úK© HwZnvwmKfv‡e cÖgvwYZ| GKUz BwZnvm NvU‡j †`Lv hvq,
†hmKj ag© KL‡bv ivóª ¶gZvq AwawôZ n‡Z †c‡i‡Q (gv‡b ag©ev`x‡ì ivóªxq ¶gZvqY N‡U‡Q), wKsev ivóª (kvmK †Mvôx)
KZ©„K c„ô‡cvlKZv †c‡q‡Q cÖZ¨¶ ev c‡iv¶fv‡e, ZvivB AvR cÖej weµ‡g †eu‡P i‡q‡Q; Avi hviv cÖZ¨¶ wKsev
c‡iv¶fv‡e ¶gZvi KvQvKvwQ _vK‡Z cv‡iwb Zv‡ì BwZnvm ev eZ©gvb Ae¯’v Rvb‡Z AvR Avgv‡ì wgDwRqv‡g †h‡Z nq!
Av‡jvPbvi cwimi mxwgZ ivLvi ¯^v‡_© Avgiv GLv‡b Lye †QvÆ K‡i wn›`y ag©ev`x‡ì ¶gZvq‡Yi avivwU †R‡b †bB : GLb
ch©š— AwR©Z Ávb †_‡K Rvbv hvq, wn›`y a‡g©i cÖeZ©K Avh©iv †gvUvgywU wLª÷c~e© c‡bi‡kv kZvãxi w`‡KB Bivb-AvdMvwb¯—vb
AÂj †_‡K fviZxq AÂ‡j Av‡m Ges Av‡¯— Av‡¯— G AÂ‡ji Avw` Awaevmx f~wgcyÎ Abvh©‡ì (k~`ª) nwU‡q w`‡q ¶gZv
`Lj Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i, GKmgq Zviv mdj nq| cÖPvi Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i †e`wfwËK êw`K ag©| wKš‘ wLª÷c~e© Z…Zxq kZvãxi
w`‡K mgªvU A‡kvK (264-238 wLª÷c~e©) ivóªkw³i Øviv †eŠ× a‡g©i we¯—…wZ NU‡j, êw`K a‡g©i mv‡_ Zxeª Ø‡›Øi m„wó nq| hv
†nvK †gŠh© es‡ki cZb, wLª÷c~e© cÖ_g kZvãx‡Z my½ es‡ki Afy¨Ìvb Ges wLª÷xq cÂg kZvãx mvZevnb Ges ¸ß ivRv‡ì
ivóªxq mg_©b-c„ô‡cvlKZv Ges eªvþY †kªYxi HKvwš—K cÖ‡Póvq êw`K ev eªvþY¨ ev wn›`y a‡g©i cybi“Ìvb Z¡ivwš^Z nq| Gici
bvbv mg‡q †mbivRviv wn›`ya‡g©i Mv‡Q cvwb-mvi w`‡q Pvlvev` K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ hLb ivóªkw³ cybivq Bmjvg ag©vej¤^x
7
†èxcÖmv` P‡Ævcva¨vq, fvi‡Z e¯‘ev` cÖm‡½, Abyózc cÖKvkbx, KjKvZv, 1993, c„ôv 16-17|
8
Rqš—vbyR e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, a‡g©i fwel¨r, GjvBW cvewjkvm© wjwg‡UW, KjKvZv, c„ôv 110|
4
AvdMvb-ZzwK©‡ì nv‡Z P‡j hvq ZLb Avevi wn›`y ag©wU Aw¯—‡Z¡i msK‡U †fvM‡Z ïi“ K‡i| c‡i weªwUkiv G AÂ‡j
gymjgvb‡ì nwU‡q ¶gZv `Lj Ki‡j wKQyUv n‡jI cÖvYkw³ wd‡i cvq eªvþYëv‡ì †`vmi GB ag©| eZ©gv‡b c„w_exi
me‡P‡q eo MYZvwš¿K †`k wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ fvi‡Z cÖKv‡k¨ Ges c‡iv¶fv‡e myweav †c‡q Pj‡Q wn›`y ag©wU!
ag© Avi ag©ev`x‡ì Kvievi wb‡q ÔgvbeRvwZi we‡eKÕ divwm `vk©wbK fj‡Zqv‡ii (1694-1778) Dw³ cÖwYavb‡hvM¨|
fj‡Zqvi e‡jb 9 :
The first clergyman was the first sly rogue that met the first fool...
A_©vr c„w_exi cÖ_g cy‡ivwnZ ev †gvj−v e¨w³wU n‡”Q c„w_exi cÖ_g a~Z© evUcvo, hvi †gvjvKvZ n‡qwQj cÖ_g †evKv-wb‡eva©
e¨w³wUi m‡½; evUcvo e¨w³wU wb‡ev©a e¨w³‡K eywS‡q-cvwo‡q wb‡Ri AbyMZ cÖ_g f³ evwb‡q †d‡j| µ‡g cy‡ivwnZ Z_v
ag©hvR‡Kiv bZzb bZzb my‡hvM eyS‡jv—m„wó nj cy‡ivwnZZš¿ (Priestcraft); Zviv mnRmij gvby‡li AÜwek¦v‡mi my‡hv‡M
mvaviY gvbyl A‡c¶v DrK…óZv I wWwfwbwU `vwe Ki‡jv| `vwe †g‡b †bIqv n‡q‡Q| m‡½ m‡½ Zviv Drcv`bkªg †_‡K †invB
†cj| cyi“l †gŠgvwQ (Drone) gaygw¶Kvi g‡Zv Zviv mvavi‡Yi KóvwR©Z m¤ú‡` ï‡q-e‡m †fvM Ki‡Z jvM‡jv| gvby‡li
ag©-wek¦vm, `ye©jZv, wek¦vmcÖeYZv, mijZv BZ¨vw`‡K nvwZqvi K‡i wb‡R‡ì ¯^v‡_©i AbyK~‡j hy‡M hy‡M AbvPvi, i³cvZ,
WvBwb wkKvi, †kvlY, wbcxoY cÖf„wZi gnov Pvwj‡q Avm‡Q Z_vKw_Z wWwfwbwUi `vwe`vi wWwfb cy‡ivwn‡Ziv|Ó wLª÷ag©,
cy‡ivwnZ †kªYx I †ivgvb K¨v_wjK PvP©‡K j¶¨ K‡i fj‡Zqv‡ii GKwU weL¨vZ †¯−vMvb wQj GiKg : ÒGB KzL¨vZ e¯‘Uv‡K
¸wo‡q `vI!Ó (Crush the Infamy!)| ïay divwm `vk©wbK fj‡Zqvi †Kb, c„w_exi A‡bK-A‡bK `vk©wbK, wPš—vwe`, gbxlx,
Ávbx-¸Yx e¨w³ hyw³m½Z Kvi‡Y PuvQv‡Qvjv fvlvq Ôag©Õ-†K AvµgY K‡iQb| BD‡iv‡ci Aóv`k kZ‡Ki Ávbev`x
Av‡›`vj‡bi (Enlightenment) ZvwË¡K †bZv Baran D Holbach (1723-1789) e‡jwQ‡jb :
ÒWe find in all the religions of the earth, ‘a God of armies’, ‘a jealous God’, ‘an avenging God’,
‘a destroying God’, ‘a God who is pleased with Carnage’...Ó
Ávbev`x Av‡›`vj‡bi Amxg mvnmx †bZv I cwÊZ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ †Wwbm w`‡`‡iv (1713-1784) †cvc Z…Zxq †K¬‡g›U Ges
iv‡óªi cÖej evav AwZµg K‡i †lvj L‡Ê c„w_exi cÖ_g wek¦‡Kvl ev GbmvB‡K¬v‡cwWqvi m¤úv`bv I cÖKvk K‡ib| w`‡`‡iv
g‡b Ki‡Zb 10 : Òa‡g©i cÖwZ †h‡Kv‡bv ai‡bi mnvbyf~wZ cÖK…Zc‡¶ AÁZv I Kzms¯‹v‡ii m‡½ Av‡cv‡liB bvgvš—i|Ó
kªgRxex gvby‡li gyw³i w`kvix-e¯‘ev`x `vk©wbK gbxlx Kvj© gvK©m (1818-1883) BD‡iv‡ci fveev`x `vk©wbK †n‡M‡ji
(1770-1831) AvB‡bi `k©‡bi ch©v‡jvPbvi f~wgKv‡Z e‡jb 11 :
Òag© nj wbcxwoZ Rx‡ei `xN©k¦vm, ü`qnxb RM‡Zi ü`q wVK †hgb †mUv nj AvZ¥wenxb cwi‡e‡ki
AvZ¥v| ag© nj RbM‡Yi Rb¨ Avwdg| gvby‡li gvqvgq myL wn‡m‡e ag©‡K †jvc KivUv nj gvb‡li cÖK…Z
my‡Li `vwe Kiv| we`¨gvb nvjPvj m¤^‡Ü †gvn cwiZ¨vM Kivi `vweUv nj †h-nvjPv‡j †gvn Avek¨K,
†mUv‡K cwiZ¨vM Kivi `vwe| ZvB a‡g©i mgv‡jvPbv nj ag© hvi †R¨vwZg©Êj †mB AkÖ“ DcZ¨Kvi (GB
cvw_©e Rxe‡bi) mgv‡jvPbvi m~ÎcvZ|Ó
ÔCk¦i g„ZÕ (God is dead) †NvlYvKvix wn‡m‡e L¨vZ Rvg©vb `vk©wbK d«vwn`&wik wfj&‡n&jg bxU&‡k (1844-1900) e‡jwQ‡jb :
ÒhviB agbx‡Z ag©ZvwË¡‡Ki i³ Av‡Q wZwb G‡Kev‡i cÖ_g †_‡KB mewKQyi cÖwZ åvš— I Amr `„wófw½ †cvlY K‡ib|...
ag©ZvwË¡K hv‡K mZ¨ e‡j g‡b K‡ib Zv Aek¨B wg_¨v; GwUB mZ¨Zv wbY©‡qi GKwU gvcKvwV|Ó GjevU© wnDevU© (1859-
1915) e‡jb : Òag©ZË¡ n‡jv wKQy †jv‡Ki GKwU wel‡qi e¨vL¨v †Ìqvi cÖ‡Póv, †h welqwU Zuviv †ev‡Sb bv| mZ¨ K_v ejv
ag©ZvwË¡K‡ì D‡Ïk¨ bq, ag©vbymvix‡ì Lykx KivB Zuv‡ì D‡Ïk¨|Ó (`ªóe¨ : cvw_©e RMr, c„ôv m‡Zi)| Avj‡eqvi Kvgy¨
(1913-1960) Zuvi ÔThe RebelÕ MÖ‡š’ e‡jwQ‡jb : ÒOne must learn to live and to die and in order to be a man, to
9
kwdKzi ingvb, cvw_©e RMr, RvZxq MÖš’ cÖKvkb, XvKv, 1994, c„ôv 127|
10
Rqš—vbyR e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, a‡g©i fwel¨r, GjvBW cvewjkvm© wjwg‡UW, KjKvZv, c„ôv 161|
11
Kvj© gvK©m I wd«WwiL G‡½jm, ag© cÖm‡½, b¨vkbvj eyK G‡RwÝ cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW, KjKvZv, 2004, c„ôv 31-32|
5
refuse to be a God.Ó (A_©vr GKRb‡K euvPv Ges givi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z _vK‡Z n‡e Ges gvby‡li g‡Zv evuP‡Z n‡j Ck¦i‡K
A¯^xKvi Ki‡ZB n‡e|)| fviZxq e¯‘ev`x cwÊZ ivûj mvsK…Z¨vqY (1893-1963) ÔCk¦‡ii Aw¯—Z¡Õ m¤ú‡K© e‡jb 12 :
ÒAÁvbZvi Aci bvg Ck¦i| Avgiv Avgv‡ì AÁvbZv‡K ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z j¾v cvB Ges Zvi Rb¨ †ek
fvix †Mv‡Qi GKUv bv‡gi Avov‡j AvZ¥‡Mvcb Kwi| †mB fvix †Mv‡Qi AvovjwUi bvgB Ck¦i| Ck¦i
wek¦v‡mi AviI GKwU KviY nj wewfbœ wel‡q gvby‡li AcviMZv I AmnvqZ¡| ...AÁvbZv Avi AmnvqZ¡
Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv KviY hw` Ck¦i wek¦v‡mi wcQ‡b †_‡K _v‡K Zv nj abx I a~Z© †jvK‡ì wbR ¯^v_© i¶vi
cÖqvm| mgv‡R Pj‡Z _vKv mnmª Ab¨vq AwePvi‡K êaZv †èvi Rb¨ Zviv Ck¦‡ii ARynvZ‡K mvg‡b G‡b
†i‡L‡Q| ...Ck¦i wek¦vm Ges GKwU mnR mij †Qv‡Uv wkïi wbR¯^ wek¦vm, e¯‘Z GKB| cv_©K¨ ïay
GBUzKzB †Qv‡Uv wkïwUi hyw³ fvOvi, D`vniY BZ¨vwì cwigvY LyeB mvgvb¨, Avi e‡ov‡ì I¸‡jv
LvwbKUv weKwkZ|Ó
†mvbvi cv_i evwU ev Ak¦wW¤^ †hgb Am¤¢e GKwU welq, ‡Zgwb Am¤¢e Drcxo‡Yi e«þv¯¿ ag©‡K wUwK‡q ‡i‡L Avi ‡ZvlY
K‡i RM‡Z Kj¨vY Kv‡q‡gi ‡Póv| eZ©gvb mg‡q Ôag©Õ bvgK wm‡÷gwU G mgv‡Ri Rb¨ g½jgq, Kj¨vYKi BZ¨vw` wg‡_¨
aviYvi †Lvjm †Lvjmv K‡i †Ìqvi Rb¨B Ô†evKvi ¯^M©Õ bvgwU †e‡Q †bIqv n‡q‡Q| hwÌ Ô†evKvi ¯^M©Õ ag© bvgK eë¯’vi
Kvi‡YB †KvwU †KvwU gvbyl Kx iKg wbwe©‡eK, AcwiYvg`k©x, KvÊÁvbnxb, A‰eÁvwbK, Kzms¯‹viv”Qbœ n‡q hvq Zvi fywofywo
D`vniY Avgv‡ì †Pv‡Li mvg‡bB N‡U Pj‡Q my`xN©Kvj a‡iB| †Muvov ag©wek¦vmxiv G e¨vcv‡i †Mv¯^v bv Ki‡j `y-GKwU
D`vniY D‡j−L Ki‡Z cvwi : nq‡Zv A‡b‡KB Rv‡bb wLª÷vbiv PZz_© kZvãxi w`‡K cÖvPxb c¨vMvb (Pagan) Rvg©vb‡ì Ômf¨Õ
Kivi bv‡g, ag© cÖPv‡ii bv‡g MYnZ¨v Pvwj‡qwQj wefrm cš’vq| H mgq †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv c¨vMvb Rvgv©b †Mvôx IK Mv‡Qi c~Rv
Ki‡Zv| hw` IK MvQ 'mf¨ nIqv' Rvg©vb‡ì cyiv‡bv w`‡bi K_v g‡b Kwi‡q †`q, Avevi Zv‡ì c_åó K‡i †d‡j, †mRb¨
wLª÷ag©vej¤^x †ivgvb ˆmbïv Rvg©vwb‡Z c¨vMvb‡ì nZ¨v Kivi cvkvcvwk GKwUI IK MvQ Av¯— iv‡Lwb, †K‡U me mvd K‡i
w`‡qwQj! ag© bvgK eë¯’v ejer _vKvi Kvi‡Y wKsev a‡g© wek¦vm ivLvi Kvi‡YB †Zv (wkw¶Z-Awkw¶Z) wn›`yiv wb‡R‡ì
we`¨veyw×-KvÊÁvb ÔwmÜz‡K Zvjv †g‡i w`‡qÕ mv‡ci c~Rv K‡i (gbmv †èx), b`xi c~Rv K‡i (M½v), Mi“‡K c~Rv K‡i, Mi“‡K
wb‡Ri gv‡qi m‡½ Zzjbv K‡i, Mi“i gjg~Î w`‡q Nievwomn wb‡R‡ì cweÎ K‡i, euv`‡ii (nbygvb) c~Rv K‡i! gymwjgiv
Ab¨ a‡g©i Dcvmbvi ixwZbxwZ‡K K‡Vvi fvlvq wb›`v-mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡jI wb‡R‡ì †evaeyw×, Ávb‡K ÔeMj`vevÕ K‡i
Bmjv‡gi cÂ¯—‡¤¢i GKwU, †Kvivb kwi‡di evYx (myiv 2, evKviv, AvqvZ 158, 189, 196-203; myiv 3, Avj Bgivb,
AvqvZ 97; myiv 22, nR, AvqvZ 27 BZ¨vw`) 13 AbymiY K‡i cig cy‡Yï KvR †f‡e cÖwZ eQi mviv wek¦ †_‡K †mŠw` Avi‡e
wM‡q n‡Ri mgq Kvev Ni‡K †K›`ª K‡i mvZevi cÖ`w¶Y (ZvIqvd) 14 K‡i, eû kZvãx cÖvPxb ÔnvRi-Dj-AvmIqv`Õ ev
Kv‡jv cv_‡i (HwZnvwmKMY aviYv K‡ib, GwU GKwU DévwcÊ) Ava¨vwZ¥K Dj−vm jv‡fi Rb¨ ûgwo †L‡q wM‡q Pz‡gv Lvq;
nvwR‡ì Kv‡Q G‡Zv ïay cv_‡i Pzgy LvIqv bq, bex gynv¤§‡ì n¯— gyevi‡KB Pzgy LvIqv! hwÌ Lwjdv Ig‡ii GKwU e³e¨
A‡bK gymjgv‡bi Rvbv Av‡Q; Igi (ivt) GK`v Kvev N‡ii H Kv‡jv cv_i‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb :
ÒAvwg Rvwb Zzwg GKUv cv_i Qvov wKQyB bI, gvbyl‡K mvnvh¨ Kiv ev ¶wZ Kivi †Zvgvi †Kv‡bv ¶gZv
†bB| hw` Avwg Avj−vni imyj‡K bv †`LZvg †Zvgvq Pz¤^b Ki‡Z, Avwg †Zvgv‡K KL‡bv Pz¤^b KiZvg bv;
eis KvevNi n‡Z ewn®‹„Z K‡i †Zvgv‡K `~‡i wb‡¶c KiZvg|Ó 15 (`ªóe¨: †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 2, eyK
26, b¤î 667)|
12
ivûj mvsK…Z¨vqY, †Zvgvi ¶q, wPivqZ cÖKvkb, KjKvZv, 2004, c„ôv 35|
13
gvIjvbv G. Gg. Gg. wmivRyj Bmjvg Ges Ab¨vb¨, Bmjv‡gi cÂ¯—¤,¢ BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb evsjv‡`k, 1998, c„ôv 177-214|
14
nR ev Kvev Ni ÔZvIqvdÕ Kiv wb‡q A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB gymjgvb cwÊZ-¸YxR‡bi wfbœgZ i‡q‡Q| Zvcmx iv‡eqv emix (g„Z 801)
nR m¤ú‡K© gš—e¨ Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡jb : ÒAvwg ïay BU Avi GKwU feb †`‡LwQ| Gi †_‡K Avwg wK cyY¨ AR©b Ki‡ev?Ó ev‡qwR` †ev¯—vwg
(g„Z 874) n‡R hvevi c~‡e© GK e„‡×i mv¶vr jvf K‡ib| †mB e„× e¨w³ Zuv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒAvgv‡K wN‡i mvZevi P°i `vI| Kvev‡Z
P°i †`qv Avi Avgv‡K P°i †`qv GKB K_v, myweav n‡jv †Zvgvi mgq euvP‡e Avi `y‡f©vM †_‡K gyw³ cv‡e|Ó ev‡qwR` ZvB K‡i evwo
wd‡i †M‡jb| (`ªóe¨ : dvD‡Ûkb Ae Bmjvg, c„ôv 234)|
15
†eÄvwgb IqvKvi (mvÕ` Dj−vn& Ab~w`Z), dvD‡Ûkb Ae Bmjvg, mgq cÖKvkbx, XvKv, 2005, c„ôv 41| Ges AvBqye †nv‡mb
(m¤úvw`Z), AviR Avjx gvZzeŸi iPbv mgMÖ 1, cvVK mgv‡ek, XvKv, 1993, c„ôv 106|
6
GB †Zv eQi K‡qK Av‡M (2005 mv‡j) ÔkqZvbÕ‡K gvi‡Z wM‡q Aa©kZvwaK evsjv‡`wkmn we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡ki
wZbkZvwaK nvwR gviv †M‡Qb!
Bmjvg wK ‡cŠËwjKZv gy³?

Bmjv‡gi Abymvixiv ‡mv”Pv‡i `vwe K‡ib ‡h, Zv‡ì ag© ‡cŠËwjK ixwZ bxwZ ‡_‡K cy‡ivcywi gy³| A_P
GKUy ‡PvL ‡g‡j ZvKv‡jB ‡evSv hvq – G `vexwU Avm‡j G‡Kev‡iB wg_¨v| Avj−vn wb‡RB ‡Kviv‡bi wewfbœ
myivq P›`«, m~h©, ‡Mvayjx Avi b¶‡Îi bv‡g kc_ K‡i‡Qb (‡`Lyb, 113 : 1, 84 : 16-19 BZ¨vw`), †ek wKQy
myiv‡Z †`L‡Z cvB Wygyi, RjcvB, wmbvB ce©Z, wbivc` bMix (95:3), evZv‡mi (77: 1), `ª“ZMvgx †Nvovi
(100: 1-5) kc_ †bIqv n‡q‡Q| Ro c`v_© Ges bvbv RxeRš‘i bv‡g kc_ Kivi e¨vcviUv cy‡ivUvB
Avm‡j c¨vMvb ixwZ ‡_‡K avi Kiv| Bmjv‡g Aš—f©y³ nevi A‡bK Av‡M ‡_‡KB c¨vMvbiv m~h©, P›`« wKsev
b¶‡Îi bv‡g kc_ Ki‡Zv wKsev Kv‡jv cv_‡ii Pvwiw`‡K mvZevi Nyi‡Zv| c¨vMvb‡ì GB ‡cŠËwjKZvi
ixwZ Ae¨vnZ ivLvi civgk© Avj−vnB w`‡q‡Qb ‡Kviv‡b (2 : 158) :
wb:m‡›`‡n mvdv I gviIqv (g°vi `yB ce©Z) Avj−vn& ZvÕAvjvi wb`k©b ¸‡jvi
Ab¨Zg| myZivs hviv KvÕev N‡i nR¡ ev Igivn cvjb K‡i, Zv‡ì c‡¶ G `ywU‡Z
c«`w¶Y Kiv‡Z ‡Kvb ‡`vl ‡bB|
‡Kviv‡bi A‡bK myiv‡ZB ZvB GL‡bv c¨vMvb ‡è‡èxi bvg Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq| ‡hgb Avj−vn cweÎ
‡Kviv‡b e‡jb (53 : 19-20)
‡Zvgiv wK ‡f‡e ‡`‡LQ jvZ I Ihhv m¤ú‡K© Ges Z…Zxq Av‡iKwU gvbvZ m¤ú‡K©?
a‡g©i BwZnvm †_‡K Avgiv †`‡LwQ, GK‡k¦iev`x ag©¸‡jv msMwVZ Ges we¯Z…Z nIqvi c~‡e© gvbyl
wewfbœfv‡e cÖvK-ag©xq Ô†Uv‡Ug-cÖ_vÕ (Totemism) AbymiY Ki‡Zv| †Uv‡Ug gv‡b mvaviYfv‡e we‡kl
cÖRvwZi cÖvYx; Z‡e we‡kl cÖRvwZi Dw™¢` Ges Roe¯‘‡KI †Uv‡Ug wn‡m‡e c~Rv Kiv nq; †hgb wn›`yiv
wbw`©ó ai‡bi Kv‡jv i‡Oi cv_i‡K Ôwkewj½Õ evwb‡q c~Rv K‡i| Bmjvgc~e© Avi‡e mvwe©‡qbiv wQj b¶Î
c~Rvix, wnwgqvievmxiv m~‡h©i Dcvmbv Ki‡Zv, Avmv` I wKqvbv †Mv‡Îi †jv‡Kiv ÔAvj−vZÕ †èx wn‡m‡e
P‡›`ªi, mv‡_ ÔgvbvZÕ †èx wn‡m‡e †fbv‡mi (ïµ MÖn) I ÔD¾vÕ †èx wn‡m‡e mvBwiqv‡mi (jyäK b¶Î)
c~Rv Ki‡Zv| †Kviv‡b Avgiv †`wL, myiv bR‡g ¯úófvlvq ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒAvj−vn mvBwiqv‡mi cÖfyÓ (myiv 53,
bR&g, AvqvZ 49)| †Kviv‡bi myivi A‡bK¸wji bvgKiY n‡q‡Q c¨vMvb †è-†èxi bv‡g, †hgb : myiv 86
ÔZvwiKvÕ b¶Î †èZvi bvg, myiv 110 ÔbmiÕ cÖvPxb Avie¨‡Mvôx wnwgqvi‡ì †èZvi bvg, myiv 91 Ôkvgm&Õ
ga¨cÖv‡P¨ GK mgq e¨vcKfv‡e c~wRZ †mŠi‡èxi bvg| Bmjvgc~e© Avi‡eI Kvev N‡ii GB cv_i‡K cweÎ
g‡b Kiv n‡Zv, c~Rv Kiv n‡Zv| eZ©gv‡b nvwR‡ì Kvev kwi‡d ZvIqv‡di mgq cv_‡i Pz¤^b Kiv †Uv‡Ug-
cÖ_viB iƒcvš—i gvÎ| Avi‡ei weL¨vZ Rb¥vÜ Kwe cwÛZ Aveyj Avjv Avj-gvix n¾¡‡K ‡mRb¨ '‡cŠËwjK
ågY' wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ K‡iwQ‡jb m½Z Kvi‡YB| n‡Ri mgq nvwRiv gv_vi Pzj Kvwg‡q †d‡jb, mv`v Kvco
(Bnivg) cwiavb K‡ib, g°vi Kvev Ni †_‡K K‡qK‡kv MR `~‡i mvdv-gviIqv cvnv‡oi gaëZ©x DcZ¨Kv
AÂ‡j mvZevi †`Šov‡`Šwo K‡ib, wgbv‡Z Kswµ‡Ui wZbwU ¯—¤¢‡K ÔkqZvbÕ evwb‡q mvZevi K‡i †gvU
GKzkwU wXj †Quv‡ob| †mB wX‡j AvnZ n‡q G‡Zvw`‡b kqZvb gviv wM‡q‡Q wK-bv Rvbv hvqwb, Z‡e
kqZvb‡K gvi‡Z wM‡q wb‡R‡ì cÖPÊ AÜwek¦vm Avi Av‡e‡Mi AvwZk‡h¨ m„ó û‡ovûwoi Kvi‡Y c`wcó n‡q
wbixn nvwRiv cÖvqkB gviv hvb! n¾¡ QvovI Bmjv‡g cï †Kvievwb cÖ_vi g~‡j i‡q‡Q gvby‡li †Uv‡Ug-cÖ_vi
AbymiY| nvw`‡mI Avgv‡ì bexwRi †cŠËwjK Dcvmbvi bvbv cÖgvY i‡q‡Q|
7
cï †Kvievwbi K_vBev ev` hv‡e †Kb| wn›`yiv cÖwZ eQi `yM©v c~Rv-Kvjx c~Rv‡Z gnva~gav‡gi mv‡_ cvVv ewj w`‡q _v‡Kb
Ges †ewkw`b Av‡Mi K_v bq, e„wUk ivR‡Z¡B GB AÂ‡ji wKQy wn›`y ivRv-Rwg`v‡iiv `yB c~Rv‡Z Av‡qvRb K‡i biewj
w`‡Zb| eZ©gv‡b biewj †Ìqvi cÖ_v iwnZ n‡q †M‡j c~Rv Dcj‡¶ cvVv ewj †Ìqv †ek cÖPwjZ| Bûw`-wLª÷vb-Bmjv‡gi
ag©MÖš’ †_‡K Rvbv hvq, Aveªvnvg ev Beªvwng GKwU ¯^cœ †`‡LB ÔA‡Üi g‡ZvÕ wb‡Ri mš—vb‡K †Kvievwb w`‡Z wb‡q hvb, Z‡e
†kl‡gk HkxevYx †c‡q mš—vb‡K †Kvievwb bv w`‡q GKwU `y¤^v‡K †Kvievwb †`b! Aveªvnv‡gi GB Kg©‡K wek¦vm K‡i mviv
we‡k¦i gymjgvbiv cÖwZ eQi †Kvievwbi C‡` j¶ j¶ wbixn cï †Kvievwb w`‡q _v‡Kb| G‡Z Zv‡ì we›`ygvÎ wPËwePwjZ
nq bv, g‡b †Kv‡bv mskq Rv‡M bv; G AcPq-evûj¨ aZ©‡eï g‡a¨ Avbv nq bv| evsjv‡`‡ki Ab¨Zg †jvKvqZ `vk©wbK
AviR Avjx gvZzeŸi G wb‡q Ôbv ey‡SiÕ g‡Zv AZ¨š— ¯úófv‡e cÖkœ Zz‡jwQ‡jb 16 :
Ò†Kvievwb cÖ_vi wfwËg~j my`„p bq| GKwU ¯^‡cœi Dci wfwË Kwiqv cÖwZ ermi j¶ j¶ cïi Rxeb bó
nB‡Z‡Q| Dcb¨vm‡K BwZnvm ewjqv MÖnY Kwi‡j †hiƒc fyj Kiv nq, ¯^‡cœi iƒcK‡K ev¯—e ewjqv MÖnY
Kwi‡j †mBiƒc fyj nB‡Z cv‡i bv wK?... eZ©gvb †Kvievwb cÖ_vq cïi †Kv‡bv m¤§wZ _v‡K wK? GKvwaK
†jv‡K hLb GKwU cï‡K Pvwcqv awiqv R‡en K‡ib, ZLb †m `„k¨wU exfrm ev RNb¨ bq wK? g‡b Kiv
hvK, gvby‡li †P‡q †ewk kw³kvjx GK Amyi RvwZ c„w_ex‡Z Avwef~©Z nBqv, Zvnviv cyY¨v‡_© g‡nk¦i bvgK
GK †èZvi bv‡g †Rvic~e©K gvbyl ewj w`‡Z Avi¤¢ Kwij| ZLb Amy‡ii Luvovi (Qywii) bx‡P _vwKqv
gvbyl wK Kvgbv Kwi‡e? Ôg‡nk¦iev` aŸsm nDK, Amyi RvwZ aŸsm nDK, AÜ wek¦vm `~i nDKÕ―BnvB
ewj‡e bv wK?... †Kvievwb cÖ_vq †`Lv hvq †h, †Kvievwb cïi nq ÔAvZ¥Z¨vMÕ Ges †Kvievwb`vZvi nq
Ômvgvb¨ ¯^v_©Z¨vMÓ| `vZv †h g~‡j¨ cï Lwi` K‡ib, ZvnvI m¤ú~Y© Z¨vM b‡n| †Kbbv gvsmvKv‡i Zvnvi
AwaKvskB M„‡n cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡i, mvgvb¨B nq `vb|... ewji cïi Av‡Z¥vrmM© bv gvs‡mvrM©? gvsm †Zv
Avnvi Kwi Ges AvZ¥v †Zv Hk¦wiK `vb| DrmM© Kiv nBj wK?Ó
K‡Zv mvaviY cÖkœ A_P Kx Zvi MfxiZv! b„ZË¡we` Robertson Smith Zuvi ÔReligion of The SemitesÕ MÖ‡š’ †`wL‡q‡Qb, cï
†Kvievwb cÖ_vi g~‡j i‡q‡Q gvby‡li †Uv‡Ug-cÖ_vi AbymiY| we‡kl Abyôv‡b ev Drm‡e †Uv‡Ug cÖvYx‡K nZ¨v K‡i Zv‡K Lvevi
wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kivi ixwZ wewfbœ a‡g© †ek cÖPjb i‡q‡Q| cÖvK Bmjvwg Avie-mgv‡RI cï I gvbyl †Kvievwbi e¨vcK cÖPjb
wQj; wKš‘ mgvR weKv‡ki mv‡_ mv‡_ Ges mvgvwRK cÖ‡qvR‡b ÔgvbylÕ †Kvievwbi ixwZ ax‡i ax‡i iwnZ n‡q †M‡Q Z‡e Avw`g
ms¯‹…wZi wKQy wKQy Ae‡kl †hgb cï †Kvievwbi cÖ_v GL‡bv wU‡K i‡q‡Q| Samuel M. Zwemer Zuvi ÔThe Influence of
Animism on Islam: An account of Popular SuperstitionsÕ MÖ‡š’ AZ¨š— PgrKvifv‡e †`wL‡q‡Qb cÖ‡dU gynv¤§` Av‡iv
K‡qKR‡bi mn‡hvwMZvq G‡Kk¦iev` PP©vi Ask wn‡m‡e Bmjvg ag© ˆZwi Ges cÖPvi Ki‡jI m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c mdj n‡Z cv‡ibwb;
wZwb ÔmgqÕ Ges Ôcwi‡ekÕ Øviv gvivZ¥Kfv‡e cÖfvweZ n‡q‡Qb| 17 Bmjvg a‡g©i cÖPzi Dcv`vb †hgb bvgvR covi ixwZ, mš—
vb R‡b¥i ci AvwKKv Kiv, kqZvb-†d‡ikZv-Rx‡bi aviYv, nR, †Kvievwb BZ¨vw` me©cÖvYev`x (Animist) ixwZ Bmjvg c~e©
Avi‡e eûj cÖPwjZ wQj Ges G¸‡jv cÖ‡dU gynv¤§` `yÕnv‡Z Bmjv‡g AvËxKiY NwU‡q‡Qb; Avevi wKQy wKQy evÌ w`‡q‡Qb|
Bmjv‡g c«PwjZ ‡Kvievbx c«_v ‡h Avm‡j Bmjvg-c~e© ‡Uv‡Ug c«_vi AbymiY Ges cwiea©Y Zv M‡elK Ges HwZnvwmKiv
AvR wbtm‡›`n| AvR‡Ki hy‡M AvaywbK wk¶vq wkw¶Z 'gWvY© gymwj‡giv' ARynvZ Lvov K‡ib, GB †Kvievwbi d‡j bvwK
Mix‡ei gvsm Lvevi Pvwn`v wgU‡e wKQyUv n‡jI| mviv eQi †LuvR †bB, Avi eQ‡i GKevi gvsm †L‡q Mix‡eiv kix‡ii
†cÖvwUb-Pvwn`v wgwU‡q †dj‡e! Av‡iv ejv hvq, gymwjg‡ì †ivRv wKsev wn›`y‡ì Dcev‡mi K_v| G wb‡q Dfq ag©vej¤^xiv
mgq †c‡jB cÖvq mgv_©K ÔêÁvwbK hyw³Õ cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡Kb| gymwjg eyRyM©iv Avgv‡ì Ávb †`b, eQ‡i GKgvm w`‡bi
†ejvq Dcevmx (†ivRv) _vKv (m~‡h©v`q †_‡K m~h©v¯— ch©š— Lv`¨-cvbxq MÖnY †_‡K weiZ _vKv) ¯^v¯’¨cÖ` Ges †m Kvi‡Y
Bmjvg a‡g©i GB weavb ÔweÁvbm¤§ZÕ| GgbI cÖPvi Av‡Q †h, †ivRv ivL‡j bvwK †c‡Ui Avjmvi (†ccwUK Avjmvi, hv
g~jZ Lv`¨MÖn‡Yi Awbqg †_‡K nq) †m‡i hvq! G ai‡bi êÁvwbK Ô¸ReÕ m¤ú‡K© Wv. gwbi“j Bmjvg e‡jb 18 :
16
AvBqye †nv‡mb (m¤úvw`Z), AviR Avjx gvZzeŸi iPbv mgMÖ 1, cvVK mgv‡ek, XvKv, 1993, c„ôv 103, 105, 257|
17
The Influence Of Animism On Islam, An Account Of Popular Superstitions, Samuel M. Zwemer, F.R.G.S,
http://www.answering-islam.org/Books/Zwemer/Animism/index.htm
18
gwbi“j Bmjvg, weÁv‡bi †gŠjev`x eënvi, K¨v_vwm©m cvewjwks, XvKv, 2008, c„ôv 30-31|
8
Ò†ivRv‡K †gvUv `v‡M ¯^v¯’¨cÖ` ejv †gv‡UI mwVK bq| gvby‡li †h ˆRweK Nwo (Biological Clock) _v‡K,
†ivRvi mgq Zvi †ni‡di nq Ges kix‡i GK ai‡bi fvimvg¨nxbZv ˆZwi nq, Aek¨ AwaKvsk gvby‡li
kixi GB Ae¯’vi mv‡_ Lvc LvB‡q †bq| w`‡bi †ejvq gvbyl hLb †R‡M _v‡K Ges KvR K‡i ZLb
kix‡i ¶qg~jK AcwPwZi (Catabolism) gva¨‡g cÖPzi K¨vjwi (kw³) wbM©Z nq| G mgq we‡klZ hviv
KvwqK cwikªg K‡ib Zv‡ì c‡¶ Lv`¨ MÖnY bv Kiv †gv‡UI ¯^v¯’¨cÖ` bq eis ¯^v¯’¨nvwbKi| ejv nq,
†ivRvi mgq Lv`¨bvjx wekªvg jvf K‡i Ges mej n‡q I‡V| GwU †Kv‡bv cixw¶Z e¨vcvi bq| `xN©
Dcevm (8 NÈvi Dc‡i) A‡š¿i Avjmvi ev Nv evwo‡q †Zv‡j| wKQy wKQy †c‡Ui †iv‡M mvgwqK Dcevm
wPwKrmvi GKwU A½ wKš‘ †m me †ivMMÖ¯— e¨w³ ¯^vfvweK gvby‡li mv‡_ Zzj¨ bq| Ges G‡ì †¶‡Î
cÖ‡qvRbxq Lv`¨cywó I Jla wkivi gva¨‡g cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q _v‡K|Ó
wek¦Kwe iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi gvby‡li GB Ôag©xqg~pZvÕ‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ivwkqvi wPwV‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb : Ò†h ag© g~pZv‡K evnb KÕ‡i
gvby‡li wP‡Ëi ¯^vaxbZv bó K‡i, †Kv‡bv ivRvI Zvi †P‡q Avgv‡ì e‡ov kÎ“ n‡Z cv‡i bv―†m ivRv evB‡i †_‡K cÖRv‡ì
¯^vaxbZv‡K hZB wbMoe× Ki“K-bv| G ch©š— †`Lv †M‡Q, †h ivRv cÖRv‡K `vm K‡i ivL‡Z †P‡q‡Q †m ivRvi me©cÖavb mnvq
†mB ag© hv gvbyl‡K AÜ K‡i iv‡L| †m ag© welKb¨vi g‡Zv; Avwj½b KÕ‡i †m gy» K‡i, gy» KÕ‡i †m gv‡i| kw³‡k‡ji
†P‡q fw³‡kj MfxiZi g‡g© wM‡q cÖ‡ek K‡i, †Kbbv Zvi gvi Aviv‡gi gvi|... ag©‡gv‡ni †P‡q bvw¯—KZv A‡bK fv‡jv|Ó 19
Avgiv †`‡LwQ GKwU mgv‡Ri Rbmvavi‡Yi c‡¶ A_©m¤ú`RwbZ mgm¨vi mgvavb †gv‡UB Am¤¢e bq| eZ©gv‡b cwð‡gi
A‡bK †`‡kB wewfbœ ai‡bi mgvRKj¨vYg~jK Kg©m~wP MÖnY K‡i †mB mgm¨vi mgvavb Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q; wKš‘ mgv‡R ag© KZ…©K
m„ó wek„•Ljv, gvivgvwi, msNv‡Zi mgvavb Av‡`Š j¶Yxq bq; weÁvb‡PZbv I gvbweKZv‡ev‡ai cÖmvi Avi ag©¸‡jv wejxb bv
Kiv ch©š— GB mgm¨vi mgvavbI m¤¢e bq| ag©wek¦vm gv‡bB Kg-†ewk cigZ AmwnòzZv, Ges Zv bv _vK‡j wb‡Ri
ag©wek¦v‡mi wfwËB _v‡K bv| GK ag© Ab¨ ag©‡K ïay N„Yv K‡i bv, wb‡Ri g‡aÏ cÖPÊ SMov, d¨vmv`, AvMÖvmb, nZ¨v, ûgwK,
Db¥v`bv m„wó K‡i| wn›`y, gymwjg, wLª÷vb †KDB `vwe Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ agx©q gZv‰bK¨, `jv`wj, gvivgvwi †bB|
hviv GB mZ¨‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i Zviv Aek¨B cÖZviK ev Ávb-cvcx, Zviv †evKvi ¯^‡M© emevm Ki‡Z Pvq ev Ki‡Q Ges
RbMY‡KI ivL‡Z Pvq| a‡g©i cÖwZ †gvngy³ n‡q Zwj‡q †`L‡jB †`Lv hvq ag©‡K hZUv gvbweK wn‡m‡e cÖPvi Kiv nq
Avm‡j Zv bq| ag©Uv gbyl¨‡Z¡i bq, KwZcq †Mvôx-†MvÎevmxi ¯^v_©wmw×i nvwZqvi gvÎ| ag© gvby‡li gv‡S GKZv M‡o †Zv‡j
bv, Av‡b we‡Øl; hv hv c«Kvivš—‡i iƒc ‡bq DMÖ, wnsmª, Rsjx AvPi‡Y| mwZ¨ ej‡Z wK, †h †Kv‡bv a‡g© wek¦vmxivB Kg-†ewk
†gŠjev`x I ag©vÜ| †Kv‡bv ag©B MYgvby‡li mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK Ges gvbwmK gyw³i c_ †`Lvqwb; K‡i‡Q
‡Kej kvmK‡Mvôxi K¬vwš—Ki Zv‡e`vwi| Ôgvbe gyw³Õi †h ag©xq dgy©jv †`qv n‡q _v‡K Zv KwíZ Ges cvi‡jŠwKK,
BnRvMwZK bq| ZvB Mixe gvbyl Av‡iv Mixe nq ag©xq AvPvi-Abyôvb, wbqg-bxwZ, K‡Vvifv‡e cvjb I AbymiY K‡iI; Avi
abx Av‡iv abx nq—fÊvwgi g‡a¨ jvwjZ nq| weÁv‡bi weKv‡k a‡g©i g~‡j KzVvivNvZ c‡o‡Q e‡jB ag©ev`xiv gv‡Sgv‡S
m¤cÖ`v‡q-m¤cÖ`v‡q wg‡j-wg‡k _vKvi K_v †NvlYv K‡i, ÔhZ gZ ZZ c_Õ RvZxq evZ©v AvDov‡bv, kvwš—ev`x wn‡m‡e
wb‡R‡ì †NvlYv Kiv BZ¨vw` Avm‡j g¯— eo ïf¼‡ii duvwK; KviY RM‡Z a‡g©i bv‡g, GK ag© Ab¨ a‡g©i Ici wb‡Ri
†kªôZ¡-KZ…©Z¡ cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z gvbe mf¨Zvi †Mvov †_‡KB AMwYZ gvbyl Lyb n‡q‡Q Ges AvRI †m aviv Ae¨vnZ Av‡Q|
nvRvi eQi a‡i wUwK, `vwo Avi µz‡ki evovevwo‡Z mvaviY gvbyl ey‡S, bv-ey‡S bv‡Rnvj| d‡j ag© AvR Ôgvbe-mf¨Zvi
Kj¼Õ n‡q †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| ïay weag©x bq, ¯âg©vej¤^x‡ì g‡a¨B eY©‰elg¨ m„wó K‡i G‡Zv we‡f` Avi wel Aš—‡i †cvlY K‡i
G‡KKUv kvwš—i SvÊvavix ag©¸‡jv; D`vniY¯îƒc ej‡Z cvwi wn›`y eªvþYëv`xi `j †Kv‡bv wn›`y ¯^vgx gviv †M‡j Zvi weaev
¯¿x‡K Av¸‡b cywo‡q †g‡i †d‡j ÔmZxÕ evbv‡Zv| Bs‡iR Avg‡j AvBb K‡i G ag©xq ee©i cÖ_v‡K i“L‡Z A‡bK KvVLo
†cvov‡Z n‡q‡Q| Kv‡bi (Kane) Ôag©kv‡¯¿i BwZnvmÕ (AvU LÊ) MÖ‡š’i ÔmZxÕ welqK K‡qKwU Aa¨v‡q †ek wKQy cwimsL¨vb
Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| GB cwimsL¨vb †_‡K †`Lv hvq, 1815 mvj †_‡K 1818 mvj ch©š— gvÎ wZb eQ‡i bvixi mZxZ¡ i¶vi ayqv
Zz‡j †KejgvÎ evsjv‡ZB (hv ZLb evivYmx ch©š— we¯Z…Z wQj) 2366 Rb bvix‡K Av¸‡b cywo‡q mZx evbv‡bv n‡qwQj, hvi
g‡a¨ KjKvZv‡ZB mZx`v‡ni msL¨v 1845| Avi 1815 †_‡K 1828 mvj ch©š— evsjv‡Z 8135 Rb bvix‡K Av¸‡b cywo‡q
†g‡i ÔmZxÕ evwb‡qwQj VvKzi-cyiwn‡Zi `j| GUv wK MYnZ¨v bq? G wK RNb¨-ee©i ag©xq ixwZ bq? exfrm ag©xq ixwZbxwZi
cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡i divwm MwYZwe`-`vk©wbK Pascal e‡j wQ‡jb : ÒMen never do evil so completely and cheerfully as
when they do it from religious conviction.Ó wn›`y bvixiv wK ¯^vgxi g„Zzï ci †¯^”Qvq ¯^vgxi wPZvq I‡V mngi‡Y †h‡Zb?
†gv‡UB Zv bq| HwZnvwmKMY Rvwb‡q‡Qb K‡qKwU e¨wZµg Qvov, AwaKvsk †¶‡ÎB m`¨ weaev bvix‡K D‡ËRK cvbxq cvb
19
iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi, ivwkqvi wPwV, (m¤úv`bv Ki“YvwmÜz `vm), b¨vkbvj eyK G‡RwÝ cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW, KjKvZv, 2002, c„ôv 42|
9
Kwi‡q wKsev †bkv RvZxq `ªe¨ ïwK‡q AÁvb K‡i, Aa©‡PZb Ae¯’vq ¯^vgxi wPZvq Zz‡j †Ìqv n‡Zv| G wel‡q fvi‡Zi
Ab¨Zg gvbeZvev`x †jLK W. myKzgvix fÆvPvh© e‡jb 20 :
Òm`¨weaev bvix beea~i g‡Zv mv‡R, Zvi †kªô †cvlvK c‡i, wmu`yi, KvRj, dzjgvjv, P›`b, AvjZvq
mymw¾Z n‡q ax‡i ax‡i †m wPZvq I‡V, Zvi ¯^vgxi cv `ywU ey‡K AuvK‡o a‡i wKsev g„Z‡`n‡K `yB evû‡Z
Avwj½b K‡i, GBfv‡e hZ¶Y bv Av¸b R¡‡j †m weåvwš—i m‡½ A‡c¶v K‡i| hw` †kl gyn~‡Z© wePwjZ nq
Ges bxwZMZ, `„k¨MZfv‡e Q›`cZb N‡U ZvB ïfvKv•¶xiv Zv‡K D‡ËRK cvbxq cvb Kivq| Ggb wK
c‡i hLb Av¸‡bi †jwjnvb wkLv Amnbxq n‡q I‡V, cvbxqi †bkv †K‡U hvq, ZLb hw` †mB weaev
wePwjZ n‡q c‡o, ÔmZxÕi gwngv ¶zYœ nevi fq †`Lv †`q ZLb †mB ïfvKv•¶xivB Zv‡K euv‡ki jvwV w`‡q
†P‡c a‡i hw` †m wPZv †_‡K †b‡g Avm‡Z Pvq, cÖwZ‡ekx, cy‡ivwnZ, mgvRKZ©v mK‡jB Abyôv‡bi
mvd‡jï Rb¨ AwZgvÎvq mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z Pvq| Zviv Mvb K‡i, XvK evRvq G‡Zv D”P RqaŸwb †`q †h mZx
hv wKQy ej‡Z Pvq meB D”Pbv‡` †X‡K hvq|Ó
eZ©gvbKv‡ji Z_vKw_Z ÔgWv‡iUÕ wn›`yiv ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z PvB‡eb bv, A_ev (e¨w³MZ AwfÁZv †_‡K ejwQ) A‡bK wn›`yB
Rv‡bb bv Zv‡ì ag©MÖ‡š’ Ô¯^vgx gviv †M‡j weaev‡K ¯^vgxi wPZvq Av¸‡b cy‡o g‡i mZx nIqviÕ my¯úó wb‡`©k i‡q‡Q| cÖgvY
PvB †Zv, †`Lyb F‡M¦‡ì `kg gÊ‡ji 18bs m~‡³i 7 bs FK (10/18/7) :
†k−vKwUi Bs‡iwR n‡”Q : ÒLet these women, whose husbands are worthy and are living, enter the house with ghee
(applied) as collyrium (to their eyes). Let these wives first step into the pyre, tearless without any affliction and well
adorned.Ó A_e©‡e‡` †`wL i‡q‡Q : ÒAvgiv g„‡Zi eay nevi Rb¨ RxweZ bvix‡K bxZ n‡Z †`‡LwQ|Ó (18/3/1,3)| civki
mswnZvq cvB, Ògvby‡li kix‡i mv‡o wZb †KvwU †jvg _v‡K, †h bvix g„Zz¨‡ZI Zvi ¯^vgx‡K AbyMgb K‡i, †m ¯^vgxi m‡½ 33
ermiB ¯^M©evm K‡i|Ó (4:28)| `¶ mswnZvi 4:18-19bs †k−v‡K ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒA sati who dies on the funeral pyre of
her husband enjoys an eternal bliss in heaven.Ó (†h mZx bvix ¯^vgxi g„Zzï ci AwMœ‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i †m ¯^‡M© c~Rv cvq)|
GB `¶ mswnZvi cieZ©x †k−v‡K (5:160) ejv n‡q‡Q, Ò†h bvix ¯^vgxi wPZvq Av‡Z¥vrmM© K‡i †m Zvi wcZ…Kzj, ¯^vgxKyj
Dfq‡KB cweÎ K‡i|Ó †hgb K‡i mvcy‡o mvc‡K Zvi MZ© †_‡K †U‡b evi K‡i †Zgbfv‡e mZx Zvi ¯^vgx‡K biK †_‡K
AvKl©Y K‡i Ges my‡L _v‡K| eªþcyivY e‡j, Òhw` ¯^vgxi cÖev‡m g„Zz¨ n‡q _v‡K Z‡e ¯¿xi KZ©e¨ ¯^vgxi cv`yKv ey‡K a‡i
AwMœcÖ‡ek Kiv|Ó (`ªóe¨ : cÖvPxb fvi‡Z bvix I mgvR, c„ôv 140)| gnvfvi‡Zi †gŠlj c‡e© Avgiv †`wL, fMevb K…‡òi
g„Zzï ci Zuvi Pvi ¯¿x i“wÝx, †ivwnYx, f`ªv Ges gwìv Zuvi wPZvq mng„Zv n‡qwQ‡jb| Ggb wK emy‡`‡ei AvU cZœxI Zuvi
g„Zzï c‡i mngi‡Y wM‡qwQ‡jb| e¨vm¯§„wZ ej‡Q, wPZvq weaev bvix Zvi ¯^vgxi g„Z‡`‡n Avwj½b Ki‡eb A_ev Zvi g¯—
KgyÊb Ki‡eb| (2:55)| lôkZ‡Ki eivnwgwni Zvi e„nrmswnZvq e‡jb, ÒA‡nv bvixi †cÖg wK my`„p, Zviv ¯^vgxi †`n
†µv‡o wb‡q AwMœ‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i|Ó (74:23)| G Kzhyw³ ïay eivnwgwni †Kb, AvR‡Ki GKzk kZ‡Ki KwZcq cy‡ivwnZ-VvKzi
Me©f‡i †NvlYv K‡ib, Òbvix Zvi ¯^vgxi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmvi Rb¨B mngi‡Y hvq; G wn›`y bvixi êwkó¨, HwZn¨, ggZ¡, ¯^vgxi
cÖwZ AMva fv‡jvevmvi `yj©f D`vniY|Ó VvKzi-cyiwn‡Zi cÖPwjZ fÊvwgc~Y© e³‡eï ¯úó Reve w`‡q‡Qb myKzgvix fÆvPvh©;
wZwb e‡jb :
Òe„nrmswnZvi hyM †_‡KB mgvR GB AwZK_v †NvlYv K‡i Avm‡Q †h bvix Zvi ¯^vgxi cÖwZ fv‡jvevmvi
Rb¨B mngi‡Y hvq| GB wg_¨vi Aemvb nIqv DwPr| hw` ¯^vgxi cÖwZ †cÖ‡g GK bvix AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i Z‡e
†Kb AvR ch©š— †Kv‡bv ¯^vgx Zvi ¯¿xi wPZvq AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡iwb? G †Zv n‡Z cv‡i bv †h AvR ch©š— †Kv‡bv
¯^vgx Zvi ¯¿x‡K fv‡jvev‡mwb| hw` mZx`v‡ni wfwË n‡Zv †cÖg, Z‡e Avgiv Aek¨B wKQy wKQy NUbv †`L‡Z
†cZvg †hLv‡b g„Z ¯¿xi m‡½ ¯^vgxI mngi‡Y †M‡Qb| wKš‘ Zv nqwb, G wel‡q †Kv‡bv kv¯¿xq wewaI †bB|
20
myKzgvix fÆvPvh©, cÖvPxb fvi‡Z bvix I mgvR, b¨vkbvj eyK G‡RwÝ cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW, KjKvZv, 2006, c„ôv 147|
10
myZivs g~j e¨vcvi nj ¯^vgxi ¯^v‡_© ¯¿xi m¤ú~Y© AvZ¥wemR©b; Avi mZx`vn GB AvRxeb bvU‡KiB
cÂgvs‡Ki †kl `„k¨|Ó (`ªóe¨ : cÖvPxb fvi‡Z bvix I mgvR, c„ôv 148)| 21
wn›`y a‡g©i †e`-MxZv, gbymswnZv, Dcwbl`, ivgvqY, gnvfviZ, cyivYcuvPvwj BZ¨vwì g‡a¨ G‡Zv RvZcv‡Zi êlg¨, eY©‡f`,
†MvÎwe‡f`, ag©‡f`, ag©vÜZv, †Muvovwg, ms¯‹viv”Qbœ gvbwmKZv, bvixi cÖwZ Kzms¯‹vi, weiƒc aviYv, fq, N„Yv, Rsjx AvBb-
Kvbyb GKB ag©vej¤^x e‡j †NvlYv K‡iI êk¨-k~‡`ªi cÖwZ eªvþY-¶wÎ‡qi †kªYxwe‡f‡ì wecyj mgvnvi Avi mie Dcw¯’wZ-PP©v
†`‡LB nq‡Zv Dcwb‡ewkK fviZe‡l© evsjvi †i‡bmuv‡mi Ab¨Zg cÖvYcyi“l e‡j cwiwPZ †nbwi jyB wfwfqvb wW‡ivwRI
(1809-1831) I Zuvi Abymvixiv ÔAtheniumÕ bvgK gvwmK cwÎKvq †mv”Pv‡i †NvlYv w`‡qwQ‡jb 22 : ÒIf there is anything
that we hate from the bottom of our heart, it is Hinduism.Ó
Bûwìv AMwYZ wLª÷vb ag©vej¤^x‡ì‡K Mjv †K‡U nZ¨v K‡i‡Q, Av¸‡b cywo‡q‡Q, Zv-†Zv ag©MÖ‡š’B wjwLZ Av‡Q; wLª÷vbiv
¯âg©vej¤^x-weag©x AMwYZ bvix‡ì ÔWvBwbÕ †NvlYv w`‡q Av¸‡b cywo‡q nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| evB‡e‡ji Iì †U÷v‡g‡›Ui Aš—M©Z
†ZŠivZ kwi‡di Exodus (wnRiZ)-Gi 22:18 b¤î †k−v‡K ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒThou shalt not suffer a witch to live.Ó (†Kv‡bv
Rv`yKvwiYx‡K †eu‡P _vK‡Z †`‡e bv); Ges Leviticus (†jweq)-Gi 20:27 b¤î †k−v‡K ejv n‡q‡Q ÒA man also or woman
that hath a familiar spirit, or that is a wizard, shall surely be put to death: they shall stone them with stones: their
blood shall be upon them.Ó A_©vr Ô†hme cyi“l ev ¯¿x‡jvK f~‡Zi gva¨g nq wKsev hviv f~‡Zi m‡½ m¤^Ü iv‡L Zv‡ì kvw¯—
n‡e g„Zz¨| Zv‡ì cv_i Qyu‡o nZ¨v Ki‡Z n‡e| wb‡R‡ì g„Zzï Rb¨ Zviv wb‡RivB `vqx|Õ R¨vKe †¯cÖ½vi Avgv‡ì wnmve
w`‡q‡Qb, bex gymvi AvBb wn‡m‡e †NvwlZ †ZŠivZ kwi‡di GB `yB Avqv‡Zi Dci wfwË K‡i BD‡ivc Ry‡o K‡qKk eQi a‡i
beŸB j¶ Ôf~ZMÖ¯—Õ bvix-cyi“l‡K Av¸‡b cywo‡q gviv n‡q‡Q| wZb †_‡K Pvi eQ‡ii wkïivI ch©š— wLª÷vb †gŠjev`x‡ì
b„ksm I exfrm Kv‡jv nvZ †_‡K †invB cvqwb; Awf‡hvM kqZv‡bi m‡½ bvwK Zv‡ì wgjb n‡q‡Q! Kzgvix gvZv †gwii
†Kv‡j †QvÆ, my›ì, ïå, wb®úvc whïi Qwe Øviv †hme wLª÷vb wgkbvwiRiv kvwš—ev`x-Ki“Yvgq whïi iƒc Zz‡j ai‡Z Pvb,
Zv‡ì Mv‡j P‡cvUvNvZ K‡i evB‡e‡j whïi GB Dw³ :
ÒAvwg `ywbqv‡Z kvwš— w`‡Z G‡mwQ G K_v g‡b K‡iv bv| Avwg kvwš— w`‡Z Avwmwb eis Avwg G‡mwQ
gvby‡li wei“‡× gvbyl‡K ùvo Kiv‡Z; †Q‡j‡K evevi wei“‡×, †g‡q‡K gv‡qi wei“‡×, ¯¿x‡K kvïoxi
wei“‡× ùvo Kiv‡Z G‡mwQ|Ó (gw_, 10:34-35)|
e−¨vm‡dwgi (Ck¦i wb›`v) Kvi‡Y †h †Kv‡bv e¨w³‡KB cv_i Qy‡o nZ¨vi wb‡`©k †Ìqv Av‡Q GB †ZŠivZ kwi‡di Leviticus
(†jweq)-Gi 24:16 b¤î †k−v‡K! evB‡e‡ji Gme wbôzi, AvMÖvmx Avqv‡Zi Dci wbf©i K‡i hy‡M hy‡M KZ †h ¯^vaxb wPš—vwe`,
†jLK, gy³wPš—vi AwaKvix e¨w³‡K wbh©vZb, e›`xZ¡ eiY, A½‡”Q`, Av¸‡bi †QuKv BZ¨vwì wkKvi n‡Z n‡q‡Q Zvi †Kv‡bv
BqvËv †bB| 23 Ggb wK †h Bûwìv GKmgq wLª÷vb‡ì Dci MYnZ¨v Pvwj‡qwQj, †mB BûwìvI wLª÷vb‡ì nv‡Z Kg
wbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡Z nqwb| wLª÷vb‡ì AZ¨vPvi-wbh©vZ‡bi f‡q Bûw`‡ì hvhve‡ii Rxeb †eu‡Q wb‡Z nq| cÂg kZvãx‡Z
†cvc cÖ_g wjI evB‡ej m¤ú‡K© wfbœgZ‡cvlYKvix ¯^vaxb wPš—vwe`‡ì a‡i G‡b g„Zz¨`Ê w`‡Zb| beg kZvãx‡Z †ivgvb
K¨v_wjK PvP© GK j¶ wfbœgZvej¤^x‡K nZ¨v K‡i, `yB j¶ †jvK‡K †`k †_‡K weZvwoZ K‡i| d«v‡Ýi Av‡ejvi cxqi‡K
(1079-1142) ag©‡`ªvwnZvi Awf‡hv‡M KvivMv‡i wb‡¶c Kiv nq, Zuvi cyi“lv½ †K‡U †djv nq, me iPbv Av¸‡b cywo‡q
†djv nq| †d¬v‡i‡Ýi m¨v †fvbv †ivjv (1452-1498) wLª÷vb ag©hvRK‡ì †¯^”QvPvwiZvi wei“‡× cÖwZev` Rvwb‡q wQ‡jb,
wMR©vi ms¯‹vi `vwe K‡iwQ‡jb; GRb¨ Zuv‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i KvivMv‡ii g‡a¨ RuvZv Kuv‡a Zz‡j w`‡q ˆckvwPK cš’vq wbh©vZb
Pvjv‡bv nq| †¯ú‡bi gbxlx gvB‡Kj mvi‡f›Uvm wLª÷vb‡ì ÔwUªwbwUÕ (TRINITY : One God which is shared among three
persons, Father, Son, and Holy Spirit) A¯^xKvi K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Ck¦‡ii cy‡Îi Awebk¦iZ¡‡K Awek¦vm K‡iwQ‡jb, hvi Rb¨
Zuv‡K †LuvUvq †eu‡a k¦vm‡iva K‡i Rxeš— cywo‡q gviv nq| hvRKZ‡š¿i wb›`v Kivq Av‡jKRvÛvi †jUb‡K (1568-1649)
†eÎvNvZ Kiv nq, Zuvi bvK-Kvb †K‡U †djv nq| wLª÷vb †cvc beg †MÖMwi 1233 wLª÷v‡ã ag©xq-wei“×ev`x‡ì (evB‡ej
m¤ú‡K© wfbœgZ †cvlYKvix) Lyu‡R †ei K‡i Zv‡ì duvwm‡Z wKsev Av¸‡b cywo‡q nZ¨vi Rb¨ ÔBbKzBwRkbÕ ev ag©xq wePvi
21
AvMÖnxiv W. myKygvix fÆvPv‡h©i eBwUmn wn›`y a‡g© bvix nZ¨vi †jvgnl©K Kvwnbx Rvb‡Z Av‡iv co–b : Genocide of Women in
Hinduism by Sita Agarwal
22
mwdDwÏb Avng`, wW‡ivwRI : Rxeb I mvwnZ¨, evsjv GKv‡Wgx, XvKv, 1995, c„ôv 38|
23
Bûw`-wLª÷vb‡ì ag©MÖš’ evB‡e‡ji wewfbœ A‰eÁvwbK, gvbevwaKvi-we‡ivax, bvix-we‡Ølx e³e¨ Rvb‡Z co–b : The Dark Bible,
Compiled by Jim Walker; the internet version can be read at : http://www.nobeliefs.com/DarkBible/DarkBibleContents.htm
11
mfvi cÖeZ©b K‡ib| GB BbKzBwRk‡bi gva¨‡g wLª÷ag©we‡ivax †h‡Kv‡bv e¨w³‡K wbh©vZ‡bi cÖvwZôvwbK iƒc cvq|
†R¨vwZwe©Ávbx wRIi`v‡bv eª“‡bv‡K (1548-1600) ag©vÜ‡ì nvZ †_‡K euvP‡Z myBRvij¨vÛ, d«vÝ, Bsj¨v‡Û cvwj‡q †eov‡Z
nq| Ae‡k‡l Zuv‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i Av¸‡b cywo‡q nZ¨v K‡i ag©v‡Üi `j| e„× M¨vwjwjI M¨vwjwj‡K AZ¨vPv‡ii wkKvi n‡Z
nq, wMR©vi mvg‡b bZRvby n‡q cvw`ª‡ì Kv‡Q ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡Z nq| `vk©wbK w¯ú‡bvRv‡K mß`k kZvãxi cÖ_g w`‡K
Avg÷viWv‡gi wmbvMM (Bûw`‡ì ag©gw›ì) mgvRPz¨Z K‡i, wbe©vmb †`q| ev‡_©Š‡jvwgD wj‡M©U‡K (1575-1611) wb‡Ri
wPš—v cÖPv‡ii Awf‡hv‡M Av¸‡b cywo‡q gviv nq; 1618 mv‡j m¨vi Iqvëvi ivIqvj‡KI ag©we‡ivwaZvi Kvi‡Y nZ¨v Kiv nq|
Rvbv hvq, Zv‡K wk‡iv‡”Q` Kivi ci gv_v‡K gwg K‡i Zuvi ¯¿xi Kv‡Q cvwV‡q †Ìqv nq| Zzjy‡R jywPwjI fvwbwb‡K 1619
mv‡j Ôbvw¯—KZviÕ Aciv‡a wRnŸv wQ‡o †djv nq, c‡i Av¸‡b wb‡¶c Kiv nq| Gw`‡K Bmjvg a‡g©i cÖeZ©K-AbyMZ-
DËim~wiivI Kg hvbwb weag©x (Bûw`-wLª÷vb-AwMœDcvmK), wfbœgZvej¤^xi Ici AZ¨vPvi-Ryjyg-wbh©vZb Kivi †¶‡Î| cÖ‡dU
gynv¤§` (`t) I Lwjdviv g°v `L‡ji ci †_‡K wLª÷vb, Bûw`, AwMœDcvmK Ri_y¯¿ev`x‡ì (†Kviv‡bi fvlvq ÔgvRymÕ; myiv
22, nR, AvqvZ 27) Ici mxgvnxb AZ¨vPvi Pvwj‡q, DrLvZ K‡i, wbh©vZb Pvwj‡q, Zvwo‡q w`‡q, ag©vš—wiZ K‡i, Zuv‡ì
wkï, bvix-cyi“l, mnvq-m¤úwËmn †MvUv †`k `Lj K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm Gi Mwe©Z mv¶x| wLª÷vb a‡g©i g‡Zv
BmjvgI ag©Z¨vMx wKsev wbixk¦iev`x‡ì kvw¯— wn‡m‡e hyM hyM a‡i g„Zz¨`Ê cÖ`vb K‡i Avm‡Q| Ggb Kx †ivgvb K¨v_wjK PvP©
KZ…©K ÔBbKzBwRkbÕ cÖwZôvi A‡bK Av‡MB Avie-we‡k¦i Bmjvwg iv‡óª GB ai‡bi eë¯’v (wgnbv) eûj cÖPwjZ wQj| bex
gynv¤§` Ges Abymvixiv ÔgyiZv`Õ-ÔKv‡diÕ wKsev wei“×ev`x‡ì wei“‡× fxlY K‡Vvi wQ‡jb Ges G ai‡bi cÖPzi †jvK‡K
K‡Vvi n‡¯— `gb K‡i‡Qb, cÖvY`Ê w`‡q‡Qb| nvw`‡m GiKg cÖPzi NUbvi D‡j−L Av‡Q, hvi gvÎ `ywU NUbvi K_v GB gyn~‡Z©
D‡j−L KiwQ : (BKwigv n‡Z ewY©Z) bex gynv¤§‡ì Av‡`k wQj, †Kv‡bv gymjgvb ag©‡`ªvnx ev ag©vš—wiZ n‡j kvw¯— wn‡m‡e
KL‡bv Avj−vni kvw¯— ÔAv¸‡b cywo‡q nZ¨vÕ Ki‡e bv, Z‡e Zievwi w`‡q nZ¨v Ki‡Z cv‡iv, wKš‘ nhiZ Avwj K‡qKRb
†jv‡Ki Bmjvg ag© Z¨vM K‡i cybivq Zv‡ì a‡g© wd‡i †M‡j, Zv‡ì‡K Rxeš— cywo‡q †g‡iwQ‡jb| KviY Avj−vni imy‡ji
wb‡`©k Av‡Q †KD hLbB Bmjvg ag© Z¨vM Ki‡e ZLbB Zv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e| (`ªóe¨ : †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 4, eyK 52, b¤î
260 Ges †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 9, eyK 84, b¤î 57) 24 | Avevi GKwU Bûw` †jvK ag©vš—wiZ n‡q Bmjvg ag© MÖnY K‡i,
wKš‘ wKQyw`b ci †m Avevi Bûw` a‡g© wd‡i hvq; G Lei ï‡b bex gynv¤§` gyqv` web Rej‡K wb‡`©k cÖ`vb K‡ib H
†jvKwU‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z| gyqv` web Rej H †jvKwU‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z †M‡j Avey gymv Ôag©‡`ªvnxÕ †jvKwU‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i nvZ-
cv‡q †ewo cwo‡q wb‡q Av‡mb; Gici gyqv` web Rej H †jvKwU‡K nZ¨v K‡ib| (`ªóe¨ : †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 9, eyK
84, b¤î 58 Ges †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 9, eyK 89, b¤î 271)| bex gynv¤§‡ì g„Zzï ci cÖ_g Lwjdv Avey eKi Bmjvg
ag©Z¨vMx wKsev wfbœgZvej¤^x‡ì cybivq c`vbZ Kivi Rb¨ K‡Vvi eë¯’v MÖnY K‡ib, hv Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m ÔwiÏv hy×Õ
wn‡m‡e L¨vZ| bex gynv¤§‡ì RxweZ _vKvKv‡jB gymvBjvgv bv‡gi GK e¨w³, whwb wb‡R‡K ÔcÖ‡dUÕ †NvlYv K‡ib| Avey eKi
Zuv‡K nZ¨vi D‡Ï‡k¨ 634 mv‡j Bqvgvgvi hy× cwiPvjbv K‡ib| bexi ivRZ¡Kv‡jB Bûw`‡ì Avie †`k †_‡K weZvwoZ
Kiv n‡qwQj, nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQj, `Lj Kiv n‡qwQj Zv‡ì mKj m¤úwË| wLª÷vb A‡bK †MvÎ‡KB cÖv‡Yi wewbg‡q ag©vš—wiZ
Kiv nq| Lwjdv Avey eK‡ii Pig `gbbxwZi d‡j gvÎ `yB eQ‡ii gv_v‡ZB mviv Avief~wg ÔBmjvwg iv‡óªÕ cwiYZ n‡q
hvq| evwK Lwjdviv Igi, Dmgvb, Avwj cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Zievwii †Rv‡i ewnwe©k¦‡K Bmjvwg mvgªv‡Rï KivqË Ki‡Z Avie
gi“f~wg †Q‡o †ewo‡q c‡ob| DgvBqv Lwjdv Igi web Avãyj AvwRR (wØZxq Igi e‡jB L¨vZ) 717-720 ch©š— gvÎ wZb
eQi ¶gZvq wQ‡jb| wZb eQ‡ii ¶gZvKv‡j wZwb Zuvi mvgªv‡Rï Aaxb¯’ mKj Agymwjg‡ì Rb¨ ÔPig mvgëv`xÕ bxwZ
†NvlYv K‡ib, Gi K‡qKwU n‡”Q : (1) †Kv‡bv Agymwjg Zv‡ì ag©xq Dcvmbvjq †hgb wMR©v, wmbvMM BZ¨vw` bZzb K‡i
ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, cyivZb n‡q †M‡jI †givgZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| (2) Agymwjgiv †Kvivb kwid cvV Kiv †Zv `~‡ii
K_v, cÖKv‡k¨ wb‡R‡ì ag©PP©v I cÖPvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| (3) Agymwjgiv gymjgvb‡ì evmv †_‡K DuPz evmv ˆZwi Ki‡Z
cvi‡e bv| (4) Agymwjgiv Zv‡ì ag©xq wm¤^j †hgb wLª÷vb‡ì µm BZ¨vw` cÖKv‡k¨ †`Lv‡Z cvi‡e bv| (5) Agymwjgiv
cÖv_©bvi mgq D”P¯^‡i kã Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, Ggb wK g„Zzï mgq mrKvi cÖwµqvq D”P¯^‡i Kuv`‡Z cvi‡e bv| (6)
gymjgvb‡ì mv‡_ cv_©K¨ Kiv hvq Ggb †cvkvK Aek¨B Agymwjg‡ì cwiavb Ki‡Z n‡e| (7) gymjgvbiv PvIqv gvÎB
emvi Rb¨ Agymwjg‡ì RvqMv †Q‡o w`‡Z n‡e| (8) Agymwjg †KD Bmjvg ag© MÖnY Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zvi AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb evav
w`‡Z cvi‡e bv| Ges Agymwjgiv gymwjg bvix we‡q Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, gymwjg cyi“l Aek¨B Agymwjg bvix‡K we‡q Ki‡Z
cvi‡e| (9) Agymwjgiv IqvBb wewµ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| (10) Agymwjgiv Zv‡ì evwoi ìRv AwZw_ gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨
24
Muhammad Ibn Ismail Al-Bukhari, Sahi Bukhari Hadith, translated in English by Dr Muhammad Muhsin Khan; the internet
version can be read at: http://www.iiu.edu.my/deed/hadith/bukhari/index.html
12
me©`v †Lvjv ivL‡Z n‡e Ges wZbw`b ch©š— †Kv‡bv gymjgvb‡K Lv`¨ I Avkªq w`‡Z Agymwjgiv eva¨ _vwK‡e| 25 wØZxq
Ig‡ii GB Z_vKw_Z Ômvgëv`xÕ ivóªxqbxwZ cieZ©x DËim~wiiv fv‡jvfv‡eB A¶zYœ iv‡Lb| GB Ae¯’v A_©vr Agymwjg‡ì
cÖwZ Pig ejcÖ‡qv‡Mi bxwZ P~ovš—iƒc jvf K‡i 850 mv‡j Lwjdv Avj-gyZvIqvw°‡ji (Lwjdv gvgy‡bi åvZz®úyÎ) mg‡q
G‡m| `gb I †f`bxwZ, Zx_©hvÎx‡ì Ici AvµgY, wLª÷vb PvP©¸‡jv‡Z jyUcvU, †f‡O †Ìqv AZ¨š— mvaviY e¨vcvi wQj
gymwjg Avwac‡Zï mg‡q| `kg kZvãx‡Z cwiw¯’wZi Av‡iv AebwZ nq| 943 mv‡j gymwjgiv ivg‡jn, wmRiv Ges
AvmKvj‡bi PvP©¸‡jv aŸsm K‡i †`q| 969 wLª÷v‡ã dv‡Zwg Lwjdv gyBR †Ri“Rv‡j‡gi cweÎ †mcvjKvi Pv‡P©i GK Ask
Av¸‡b cywo‡q †`b| 975 mv‡j †Ri“Rv‡j‡gi AvK©wekc‡K evB‡RbUvB‡bi Ô¸ßPiÕ Awf‡hv‡M cÖKv‡k¨ Rxeš— `» K‡i nZ¨v
Kiv nq| kZvãxi ci kZvãx a‡i Pjgvb gymwjg I Agymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ G‡K Ac‡ii gvivZ¥K Awek¦vm-m‡›`n-Ans‡eva-
hy×vs‡`nx g‡bvfve Ôkvwš—Õ Avi ÔmnbkxjZviÕ evYx‡K AwZµg K‡i we‡f`-we‡Øl-AvMÖvmb evwo‡q Zz‡j‡Q; Ges 2001 mv‡ji
9/11 Gici cwieZ©bkxj wek¦ cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Av‡iv cÖPÊiƒ‡c †`Lv w`‡”Q| Av‡MB e‡j ivwL, Bmjv‡gi mv‡_ wfbœgZ
†cvlYKvix e¨w³‡ì mv‡_ hy‡M hy‡M ÔBmjvgÕ i¶vKZ©v‡ì Ôkvwš—gqÕ Avi ÔmnbkxjÕ AvPi‡Yi c~Y© Kvwnbx GL‡bv Bmjv‡gi
BwZnv‡m Aa©wjwLZ i‡q †M‡Q| KL‡bv ev Bmjvg-we‡ivax‡ì Pµvš—, †cÖvcvMvÛv, Bûw`-bvmviv `vjvj‡ì Kg©KvÊ BZ¨vw`
e‡j welqwU avgvPvcv ‡`qv n‡q‡Q, Gwo‡q hvIqv n‡q‡Q, wKsev †Mvcb ivLv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b AZ¨š— msw¶ß cwim‡i Bmjv‡gi
mv‡_ wfbœgZ †cvlYKvix‡ì wK Ae¯’v n‡qwQ‡jv Zv cvVK‡ì Rb¨ Zy‡j aivi ‡Póv Kie mvgvb¨ K'wU D`vni‡Yi mvnv‡h¨:
Bmjv‡gi g~jbxwZi mv‡_ wKQyUv wfbœgZ‡cvlYKvix (†Kvivb kwid Avj−vn cÖ`Ë bq, gvbem„ó) †gvZvwRjv `vk©wbK nvmvb
Avj-emixi Ab¨Zg QvÎ Avj-RvAv` Be‡b wìnvg‡K 737 mv‡j (wfbœg‡Z 741 mv‡j) g„Zz¨`‡Êi Av‡`k †`b DgvBqv
Lwjdv wnkvg (724-743 wLª÷vã)| Lwjdvi Av‡`k †c‡q Be‡b wìnvg‡K ZrKvjxb Biv‡Ki Mfb©i Lvwj` Be‡b Ave`yj−vn
Avj-Kvmix †MÖßvi K‡i KvivMv‡i †cÖiY K‡ib| Mfb©i Avj-Kvmix †Kvievwb C‡ì w`‡b Be‡b wìnvg‡K †Rj †_‡K †ei
K‡i wb‡q G‡m e‡jb, ÔAvR‡K Be‡b wìnvg‡K Avwg †Kvievwb w`‡Z PvB| †m e‡j, Avj−vn bex Beªvwng‡K ÔeÜzÕ wn‡m‡e MÖnY
K‡iwb, bex gymvi m‡½ K_vI e‡jbwb| Avj-hv` Be‡b wìnvg‡K †Kvievwb w`‡q Gme e³e¨ †_‡K Avj−vni bvg‡K cweÎ
Kiv n‡e|Õ Gici Mfb©i †gvZvwRjv `vk©wbK wìnv‡gi M`©vb †K‡U †d‡jb| GKB ai‡bi ÔAciv‡aiÕ (gy³wPš—v) Awf‡hvM
Zz‡j 742 mv‡j `v‡g¯‹i hyw³ev`x `vk©wbK Mvqjvb Avj-w`gvkwK‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq| 743 wLª÷v‡ã AveŸvmx Lwjdv †gnw`
Beb gbmyi ÔwgnbvÕ ai‡bi GKwU wWcvU©‡g›U cÖwZôv K‡ib; hvi KvR wQj †Luv‡R †Luv‡R wfbœgZvej¤^x-Kv‡di-gyiZv`‡ì‡K
kvw¯— †Ìqv| 754 mv‡j Beb Avj gyKvdv cÖ‡dU gynv¤§‡ì mgv‡jvPbv K‡i GKwU cy¯—K iPbv K‡ib, †mLv‡b `vwe K‡ib,
wZwb †Kviv‡bi ÷vBj bKj Ki‡Z m¶g| GRb¨ Beb Avj gyKvdvi GKUv GKUv K‡i A½-cÖZ¨½ †K‡U Av¸‡b wb‡¶c Kiv
nq| AveŸvwmq Lwjdv Avj-gvnwì kvmbvg‡j Bmjvg ag© ev‡` Ab¨ a‡g©i MÖš’ Aa¨qb-PP©v I Ri_y¯¿ev` Avg`vwbi Awf‡hvM
Zz‡j AÜKwe evkvi Be‡b evi`‡K 784 (gZvš—‡i 787) wLª÷v‡ãi w`‡K evwZnv Rjvf~wg‡Z wb‡¶c Kiv nq| Av‡iK
AveŸvwmq Lwjdv Avj nvw` 785 wLª÷v‡ã ¶gZvq G‡m †gvj−v-†gŠjwfi mnvqZvq evM`v‡` cuvP nvRvi ag©xq wfbœgZvej¤^x‡K
nZ¨v K‡ib ÔAvj−vnÕ, Ôgynv¤§`Õ I ÔBmjvgÕ-Gi weï×Zv i¶vi Rb¨! G‡Zv wbh©vZb-wbcxoY Avi AZ¨vPv‡ii LoM Pvjv‡bvi
ciI Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨ †h mvgvb¨ mg‡qi Rb¨ hyw³ev` Avi gy³wPš—vi Av‡jvKQUv †`Lv wM‡qwQj Zv nVvr K‡iB ¯—ä n‡q hvq
†gvZvwRjv‡ì c„ô‡cvlK AveŸvwmqv Lwjdv gvgy‡bi (813-833) ÔA`~i`k©xÕ ivóªxq bxwZi Kvi‡Y; wZwb 833 mv‡j ÔwgnbvÕ
(Mihna) bv‡gi Z`š—Kvix wePvi mfv MVb K‡i wei“×gZ‡K `gb Kivi cÖ_g mym¤^Ü wePvieë¯’v (Inquisition) Ges wei“×
gZv`k©‡K LZg Kivi cÖ_g wewae× cÖ‡Póv MÖnY K‡ib| †h †gvZvwRjviv G‡Zvw`‡bi Mreuvav Bmjvwg wPš—vi evB‡i G‡m
êwk¦K Ávb g~jZ wMÖK‡ì KvQ †_‡K RMr-Rxeb-`k©b m¤ú‡K© be‡PZbv jvf Kivi Kvi‡Y †gvj−v-†gŠjfx-kvlK‡Mvôxi
25
GB ai‡bi Ôag©xq d¨vwmev`xÕ ïay Ggb bq †h AvR †_‡K †PŠÏkZ eQi Av‡Mi K‡qKRb BmjvwgK mvgªv‡Rï Lwjdv‡ì KvRK‡g©i
g‡a¨B mxgve× wQj; Avð‡h©i welq GB GKwesk kZvãxi MYZvwš¿K we‡k¦I Avgiv GKB cÖ‡Póv MÖn‡Yi gvbwmKZv †`L‡Z cvB|
Mervyn Hiskett (1920-1994) Zuvi ÔSome to Mecca Turn to Pray: Islamic Values in the Modern WorldÕ MÖ‡š’ (Claridge Press,
London, 1993, page 245-246) Rvwb‡q‡Qb 1989 mv‡ji 8 Rvbyqvwi Zvwi‡L Zzi‡¯‹i Ò2000’ ne DogruÓ cwÎKvq 1985 mv‡j cvwK¯—
v‡bi jv‡nv‡i ÔBmjvwgK G¨vjv‡qÝÕ bvgK ms¯’v Øviv Av‡qvwRZ GKwU Kbdv‡i‡Ýi Lei †ewo‡q‡Q| Kbdv‡i‡Ý M„nxZ g~jbxwZi
mvims‡¶c n‡”Q : ÒThe Countries of the Middle East should be fully Islamised by the year 2000 and a large and powerfull
Islamic Republic established across the Middle East. This would involve the forced conversion or removal of all non-muslim
minorities from the region, in particular the Assyrians, the Chaldeans and the Armenians. The state of Isreal should also be
removed. Billions of dollars should be invested in the plan. The various Churches of the region should either be bought out or
taken over by force.Ó cwÎKvwUi fvl¨ g‡Z, cieZ©x mg‡q GKB g~jbxwZ‡K mvg‡b †i‡L bvB‡Rwiqvmn BD‡iv‡ci K‡qKwU †`k †hgb
Rvg©vwb, A‡÷ªwjqv, myBRvij¨v‡Û Av‡iv wKQy Bmjvwg ms¯’v GB ai‡bi ÔKbdv‡iÝÕ Av‡qvRb K‡i‡Q Ges ga¨cÖv‡Pï miKvi¸‡jvi Kv‡Q
eë¯’v †bIqvi †Rvi `vwe Rvwb‡q‡Q|
13
†iv‡li wkKvi n‡qwQ‡jb, Rxe‡bi SuywK wb‡q cvwj‡q †eov‡Z n‡qwQj GK ¯’vb †_‡K Ab¨ ¯’v‡b, †mB †gvZvwRjv‡ì Av`‡k©
cÖfvweZ Lwjdv gvgyb ¶gZvq _vKvKv‡j †gvZvwRjv `k©b‡K ivóªxq bxwZ wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡ib Ges Ô†gvZvwRjvwe‡ivaxÕ‡ì Luy‡R
†ei K‡i kvw¯— cÖ`v‡bi Rb¨ ÔwgnbvÕ Awdm mdjfv‡eB eënvi K‡ib| 26 Avng` Be‡b nv¤^j wQ‡jb wgnbvi cÖ_g wkKvi|
wZwb †gvZvwRjv bxwZ‡Z GKgZ wQ‡jb bv e‡j PveyK gviv nq, e›`x K‡i ivLv nq| ÔAvie RvwZi BwZnvmÕ MÖ‡š’i iPwqZv
wdwjc †K. wnwÆ ÔwgnbvÕ m¤ú‡K© gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡e : Òfv‡Mï wbg©g cwinvm GB †h, gy³wPš—vi mg_©‡b †h Av‡›`vjb M‡o
D‡VwQj †mUvB c‡i wPš—vi ¯^vaxbZv `g‡bi GK gvivZ¥K nvwZqvi n‡q DVj|Ó (`ªóe¨ : Avie RvwZi BwZnvm, c„ôv 419)|
Lwjdv gvgy‡bi cieZ©x `yB DËim~wii (gvgy‡bi †QvU fvB Lwjdv Avj-gyZvwmg Ges fvB‡qi †Q‡j Avj-Iqvwmd) Avg‡jI
i¶Ykxj Av`‡k©i AbyMvgx‡ì Ici wbh©vZb Pj‡Z _v‡K| wKš‘ Lwjdv gvgy‡bi fvB‡cv (gyZvwm‡gi †QvU †Q‡j) Avj-
gyZvIqvw°‡ji kvmbKv‡j G‡m 848 †_‡K 850 mv‡ji w`‡K ivóªxq bxwZ †_‡K †gvZvwRjv `k©b †_‡K mg_©b m¤ú~Y©
cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i †bIqv nq, cyiv‡bv i¶Ykxj gZev`‡KB ¯^gh©v`vq cÖwZwôZ Kiv nq| ïi“ nq Avevi †gvZvwRjv Abymvix‡ì
cÖwZ Ab¨vq-AZ¨vPvi-wbh©vZb-wbcxob| ag©vÜ Lwjdv gyZvIqvw°‡ji kvmbvg‡j cviwmqvb‡ì evB‡i GKgvÎ Avie es‡kv™¢~Z
D¾¡j `vk©wbK Avj wKw›`‡K †gvZvwRjv gZ avi‡Yi Rb¨ cÖKv‡k¨ †eÎvNvZ Kiv nq, Zuvi wbR¯^ jvB‡eªwi Avj-wKw›`qv‡K
Kiv nq ev‡Rqvß| gigx ag©wek¦v‡mi AwaKvix gbmyi Avj-nvj−vR †NvlYv K‡iwQ‡jb, Zuvi mv‡_ Avj−vni Ava¨vwZ¥K wgjb
n‡q‡Q; wZwb Ges Avj−vn Awfbœ| GB ÔAciv‡aÕ gbmyi Avj-nvj−vR‡K 922 mv‡j †gvj−viv wb`©qfv‡e wcwU‡q kix‡i Av¸b
awi‡q †`q| 934 mv‡ji w`‡K wkqv inmëv`x †bZv kvjgvhvbxi cÖvY`Ê †Ìqv nq, KviY wZwb cÖPvi K‡iwQ‡jb, Ôgymv Ges
gynv¤§` `yRbB cÖZviK| gymv‡K nvi“b †h wgkb w`‡qwQ‡jb, Zvi mv‡_ gymv wek¦vmNvZKZv K‡i‡Qb Avi gynv¤§`‡K Avwj †h
wgkb w`‡qwQ‡jb, Zvi mv‡_ gynv¤§` wek¦vmNvZKZv K‡iwQ‡jb|Õ 937 mv‡j Rb¥vÜ Kwe i“`vKx‡K d‡Zvqv w`‡q ewn®‹vi Kiv
nq| 1191 mv‡j gvÎ 36 eQi eq‡m mywdev‡ì cÖwZ Abyi³ wknveywÏb Bqvwnqv mynivIqvw`© cÖPwjZ ag©wek¦vm A¯^xKvi Kivi
Kvi‡Y ivRv mvjvûwÏb Ges Zuvi mš—vb Avj-gvwjK Avj-Rvwn‡ii wb‡`©‡k nZ¨v Kiv nq| GKB mv‡j cvwm©qvb Kwe †jLK
Avãyj dzZzn Bmjvg a‡g©i cÖPwjZ g‡Zi evB‡i m‡e©k¦iev` cÖKvk Kivi Kvi‡Y g„Zz¨`‡Ê `wÊZ nb| wMÖK `vk©wbK
Gwi÷U‡ji Abymvix, Av›`vjywmqvb `vk©wbK, (divwm †jLK Av‡b©÷ †ibvb hv‡K Ôgy³wPš—vi RbKÕ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb)
Avey i“k`‡K (g„Z 1198) M¨vwjwjI M¨vwjwji g‡Zv Ôag©we‡ivaxÕ †NvlYv K‡i †`k †_‡K weZvwoZ K‡i‡Q †gvj−vi `j, Lwjdv
Avey BDmy‡di wb‡`©‡k Zuvi iPbvejx Av¸‡b cywo‡q QvB K‡i †Ìqv nq, wePv‡ii bv‡g cÖnmb K‡i ZIev Kiv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
Biv‡bi †kªôZg mywdev`x Kwe RvjvjDwÏb i“wg‡K (1207-1273) ¶gZvmxb †gvj−v-†gŠjfx ag©gvZv‡ji `j ÔKv‡diÕ
d‡Zvqv w`‡q bvbv mg‡q nqivwb K‡i‡Q| 1280 mv‡ji w`‡K evM`v‡ì weL¨vZ Bûw` `vk©wbK Be‡b Kv¤§ybv ÔExamination
of the Three FaithsÕ MÖ‡š’ êÁvwbK g‡bvfw½ eRvq †i‡L Bûw`, wLª÷vb Ges Bmjvg a‡g©i mªóv-bex‡ì AvMgb, Kg©KvÊ
BZ¨vw` wb‡q Av‡jvPbv-mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib| Bûw`-wLª÷vb ag©‡K mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡jI MÖš’ cÖKv‡ki eQi Pv‡iK c‡i evM`v‡ì
gymjgvb‡ì nZ©vKZ©v gymZvbwmwiqv gv`ªvmvi wk¶K, QvÎ, †gvj−v-†gŠjfx-Avwgi wekvj Rw½ wgwQj wb‡q ÔKv‡diÕ Be‡b
Kv¤§ybvi evwoNi-eBcÎ cywo‡q †`q| Be‡b Kv¤§ybv cÖvY euvwP‡q cvwj‡q hvIqvi †Póv K‡i e¨_© nb| Zuv‡K a‡i wePvi evm‡bv
nq, Ges wePvi †k‡l †gvj−viv Be‡b Kv¤§ybvi Mv‡q Av¸b awi‡q †`q| G‡Zv †Mj Bûw` `vk©wb‡Ki K_v, wKš‘ gymwjg cwiev‡i
Rb¥MÖnY Kiv wPwKrmK Avey eKi gynv¤§` Be‡b RvKvwiqv Avj-ivwR (865-925), ZzwK© `vk©wbK Avj-dvivwe (870-950),
Be‡b nvBZvg (965-1039), `vk©wbK-wPwKrmK Avey Avwj Be‡b wmbv (980-1037), Kwe-weÁvbx Igi ˆLqv‡gi (1038-
1123) g‡Zv cÖgyL hyM‡kªô e¨w³, Kv‡K †i‡L Kvi K_v †h ewj, mevB‡KB, hviv cÖPwjZ Bmjvwg Abykvm‡bi MÇvwjKv
cÖev‡n Mv bv fvwm‡q ¯^vaxbfv‡e gZcÖKv‡ki PP©v K‡i‡Qb, Zuv‡ì‡K Kv‡di-gyiZv`-bvw¯—K †NvlYv w`‡q ZrKvjxb Bmjv‡gi
i¶vKZ©viv †h cwigvY AZ¨vPvi-wbh©vZb-bv‡Rnvj K‡i ev¯‘Pz¨Z K‡i‡Q Zvi wek` weeiY w`‡Z †M‡j ¯^Zš¿ Av‡iKwU MÖš’B
iPbv Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e GLv‡b D‡j−L bv K‡i cviwQ bv, kj¨ wPwKrmvi RbK e‡j cwiwPZ Avey eKi gynv¤§` Be‡b RvKvwiqv
Avj-ivwRi cÖwZ ag©vÜ kvmK‡Mvôxi wbôzi wbh©vZ‡bi K_v| eZ©gv‡b cvi‡mï (Bivb) ivRavbx †Znivb †_‡K Aí wKQy `~‡i
wZwb 865 wLª÷v‡ã Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wMÖ‡mi e¯‘ev`x `k©‡bi cÖwZ wQ‡jb AvMÖnx ga¨hy‡Mi GB `vk©wbK-wPwKrmK ÔAvj−vni Iwn
ev cÖZ¨v‡`‡kÕ Awek¦vmx wQ‡jb, g‡b Ki‡Zb GKgvÎ hyw³ gvbyl‡K w`Kwb‡`©kbv w`‡Z cv‡i; Zuvi Kv‡Q Ôag© wec¾bK e¯‘|Õ
Zuvi wb‡Ri Kiv 128wU eo ai‡bi Ges 28wU †QvU M‡elYvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q wPwKrmv, imvqb m¤úwK©Z bvbv welq| †h ¸wU
emš— c„w_exi wekvj As‡ki gvby‡li Kv‡Q `xN©mgq Ck¦‡ii Awfkvc e‡j we‡ewPZ n‡Zv, Avj-ivwRB me©cÖ_g †mB ¸wU em‡š—
i †ivM-j¶Y, ¶wZKi cÖfve I †ivMgyw³i Dcvq m¤ú‡K© Wv³vwi e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb K‡ib| A_P Avi‡ei GB D¾¡j †R¨vwZ®‹‡K
wb‡Ri gbb-`k©‡bi Kvi‡Y w`‡Z nq Pig g~j¨| Ôag©‡`ªvnxÕ wPwKrmK‡K kvw¯— w`‡Z ÔBmjvgIqvjv‡ìÕ civg‡k© eyLvivi Avwgi
26
†gvZvwRjv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvV Ki“b: Dr Muhammad Kamal, Mutazilah: the rise of Islamic rationalism, The Rationalist Society
of Australia’s Newsletter: Australian Rationalist, Number 62, Page 27-34. the internet version can be read at:
http://www.rationalist.com.au
14
Avj-ivwR‡K Zuvi iwPZ eB w`‡q gv_vq cÖnvi Kivi Av‡`k †`b hZ¶Y bv gv_v wKsev eB, `y‡Uvi GKUv wQbœ bv nq; KviY
GB g¯—‡K ÔkqZvbÕ evmv †eu‡a‡Q! Avj ivwR‡K ew›` K‡i gv_vq eB w`‡q cÖnvi ïi“ nj| GK mgq gv_v †d‡U hvq, i³ †ei
nq, AÁvb n‡q hvb, `„wókw³ nviv‡jI †Kv‡bv iK‡g cÖvY †eu‡P hvb wZwb| cieZ©x‡Z hZw`b †eu‡P wQ‡jb G‡Zvw`bKvi
Rxe‡bi cv‡_q wPwKrmv, `k©b, weÁvb-mvabv mewKQy †Q‡o-Qy‡o GKvš— wbf„‡Z emevm Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| eÜz-mnKg©x
wPwKrmK GKevi `„wókw³ wd‡i cvevi D‡Ï‡k¨ wPwKrmvi Aby‡iva Rvbv‡j wZwb cÖPÊ Awfgvb Avi wa°vi Rvwb‡q e‡jwQ‡jb :
ÒAvgvi G †PvL `y‡Uv w`‡q Avwg B‡Zvg‡a¨ c„w_exi A‡bK wKQy †`‡LwQ| Avgvi Avi Gi‡P‡q †ewk †`Lvi mva †bB|Ó 925
wLª÷v‡ãi w`‡K ga¨hy‡Mi cÖw_Zhkv G wPwKrmK `„wónxb Ae¯’vq cÖPÊ g‡bv‡e`bv wb‡q g„ZzëiY K‡ib| Bmjvg h‡ZvB kvwš—
Avi mnbkxjZvi evYx cÖPvi Ki“K bv †Kb, wKš‘ BwZnvm †_‡K Avgiv †`wL Ôû¾vZzj BmjvgÕ ev Bmjvg a‡g©i i¶Kiv
†Kv‡bvKv‡jB ag©‡`ªvnx ev bvw¯—K †Zv `~‡ii K_v a‡g©i cÖwZ mvgvb¨ wfbœgZ †cvlYKvix‡K ch©š— mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb;
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wb‡R‡ì ¯^v_©-¶gZv wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ ag©‡`ªvwnZv-Avj−vn‡`ªvwnZvi Ô†evMvmÕ Awf‡hvM Zz‡j GKiKg Mv‡q †Rv‡iB gymwjg
wek¦ †_‡K Ávb-weÁvb-`k©‡bi m~h© A¯—wgZ K‡i †`q, Wy‡e hvq Mvp AÜKv‡i; Gici my`xN©Kvj gymwjg we‡k¦ gy³wPš—vi
AwaKvix †Kv‡bv gvbyl M‡o IV‡Z cv‡iwb| G Rb¨ A‡bKvs‡kB `vqx Avj-Mv¾vjx, Avj-Avkvwii g‡Zv e¨w³‡ì Bmjvg ag©
wb‡q GK¸u‡qwg Avi †MuvqvZ©zwg g‡bvfve| fviZe‡l© †gvNj mvgªv‡R¨ BmjvgIqvjviv kvnIqvjxDj−vni wcwU‡q nvZ †f‡O †`q,
†PvL †mjvB K‡i w`wj− †_‡K wbe©vmb †`q, cwÊZ `vivwk‡Kv‡ni M`©vb †K‡U †d‡j| cÖ_g wek¦hy× ïi“i wKQyUv Av‡M KjKvZv
†_‡K ÔZmex‡i im~jÕ bv‡g GKwU MÖš’ cÖKvk K‡ib kªx †fvjvbv_ ivq| D³ MÖš’wU‡Z gnvbex nRiZ gynv¤§‡ì GKwU ÔKwíZÕ
Qwe Qvcv n‡qwQj| d‡j fviZel©mn we‡k¦i wewfbœ ¯’v‡b gymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ fxlY cÖwZwµqv m„wó nq; m„wó nq gvigyLx Rsjx
Av‡›`vjb Ges Zv `ª“ZB Qwo‡q c‡o bvbv ¯’v‡b| K‡qKgvm ci jv‡nvi †_‡K Avmv `yB fvB Avwgi Ges Avãyjv− n wg‡j
cÖKvkK kªx †fvjvbv_ ivq‡K nZ¨v Ki‡j Av‡¯— Av‡¯— G Av‡›`vjb cÖkwgZ n‡q Av‡m| 27 1924 mv‡ji w`‡K weªwUk
Dcwb‡ewkK fviZe‡l© ivRcvj bv‡gi GK e¨w³ ÔcÖ‡dU gynv¤§‡ì bvixcÖxwZÕ wb‡q m¨vUvqviag©x ÔiwOjv imyjÕ iPbvi Kvi‡Y
we¶zä gymjgvb‡ì nv‡Z cybivq Lyb nb| Ôkvwš—i a‡g©iÕ aŸRvavix eyRyM©iv msL¨vjNy evnvB gZvej¤^x‡ì Ici †h cwigvY
wbh©vZb-wbcxob-nZ¨v-¸g-mš¿vm Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q Zv wØZxq wek¦hy× mgqKvjxb bvrwmevwnbx KZ©„K Bûw` wba‡bi K_vB Avgv‡ì
¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q| evnvB gZev‡ì cÖwZôvZv wgR©v Avjx gynv¤§` wb‡R‡K cÖ‡dU e‡j †NvlYv w`‡j 1850 mv‡j ¸wj K‡i
gviv nq, Zuvi †Q‡j‡g‡q, cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡ì Luy‡R †ei K‡i wb`©qfv‡e nZ¨v Kiv nq| weªwUk ivR‡Z¡ Bmjv‡gi gyiweŸ-
cvÊviv KvRx bRi“j Bmjvg‡K KZevi †h Kv‡di evwb‡q‡Q, bv‡Rnvj K‡i‡Q Zvi †Kv‡bv BqvËv Av‡Q? A_P AvR‡K bRi“j
IB †gŠjfx‡Mvôxi Kv‡QB Ôwn‡ivÕ! fviZ, cvwK¯—vb, evsjv‡`‡k Avngw`qv m¤cÖ`v‡qi Ici jvMvgnxb †k¦Z mš¿vm, wbh©vZb,
Amwnòz AvPiY Ab¨ †Kv‡bv a‡g©i wfbœgZvej¤^x‡ì cÖwZ GiKg AvMÖvmx AvPiY AvR-Kvj Avi †`Lv hvq bv| 1953 mv‡j
cvwK¯—v‡b Rvgv‡Z Bmjvwgi ¸i“ gvIjvbv †gŠ`ywì †bZ…‡Z¡ gymjgvb bvgavix ag©vÜiv nvRv‡i nvRv‡i Avngw`qv‡ì KPzKvUv
K‡i †d‡jwQj, wKš‘ Avš—R©vwZK Pv‡c cvwK¯—vb miKvi GKmgq GB MYnZ¨v e‡Ü mvgwiK kvmb Rvwi Ki‡Z eva¨ nq|
Avngw`qv‡ì wei“‡× MYnZ¨vq AskMÖnY I cÖ‡ivwPZ Kivq †gŠ`ywì duvwmi Av‡`kI †Ìqv nq| gRvi welq mvgwiK
UªvBeybv‡j wePv‡ii ivq †NvwlZ n‡jI †mŠw` Aviemn Av‡iv K‡qKwU ga¨cÖv‡Pï miKv‡ii n¯—‡¶‡c wKQyw`‡bi g‡a¨B †gŠ`yw`
†eKmyi Lvjvm †c‡q hvb! ïay cvwK¯—vb †Kb, Biv‡b Kgc‡¶ wek nvRvi evnvB gZvej¤^x‡K nZ¨v K‡i‡Q ag©xq d¨vbvwUKiv|
A‡bK¸‡jv Bmjvwg ivóª (†mŠw` Avie, cvwK¯—vb, Bivb cÖf„wZ) AvBb K‡i Avngw`qv, evnvB‡ì ÔAgymwjgÕ †NvlYv K‡i‡Q,
Zv‡ì‡K cÖKv‡k¨ ag©PP©v Ki‡Z †Ìqv nq bv| evsjv‡`‡kI Avgiv wKQyw`b Av‡M AvBb K‡i Avngw`qv‡ì Agymwjg
†NvlYvi `vwe‡Z fq¼i me Rw½ Av‡›`vjb †`L‡Z †c‡qwQ, †`‡ki wewfbœ ¯’v‡b Avngw`qv‡ì gmwR`mn evmvevwo‡Z jyUcvU-
fvOPzi-AwMœms‡hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q; wKš‘ `yt‡Li welq Avgv‡ì †gŠjev`‡ZvlYKvix miKvi¸‡jv PgrKvi fwO‡Z Ôgy‡L AvOyj
w`‡q e‡m Av‡QÕ| GiciI hviv `vwe K‡ib, G‡nb ag© gvby‡li MYZš¿, e¨w³¯^vaxbZv, gvbevwaKvi, wfbœgZ cÖKv‡ki
wbivcËv-wbðqZv †`q, ej‡Z eva¨ nw”Q nq‡Zv Zuviv ÔD‡Ui g‡Zv evwj‡Z gyL ¸u‡RÕ _v‡Kb e‡jB GgbUv ej‡Z cv‡ib| eis
GUv wèv‡jv‡Ki g‡Zv cwi®‹vi †h Ab¨ †h †Kv‡bv a‡g©i Zzjbvq eZ©gvbKv‡j eyw×e„wËK Kg©Kv‡Ê †mÝiwkc Av‡iv‡ci cÖeYZv
Bmjvg a‡g©B †ewk| †Kvivb wb‡q A‡_©vW· gymjgvb‡ì `„wófw½ n‡”Q, †Kviv‡bi A‡jŠwKKZ¡-mvwnZ¨gvb-iPbv‰kjx-
HwZnvwmK wfwË BZ¨vw` wb‡q m‡›`n Kiv hv‡e bv, †Kv‡bv weZ©K †Zv `~‡ii K_v †Kv‡bv cÖkœI DÌvcb Kiv hv‡e bv|
D`vniY¯îƒc Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi Biv‡Ki bvejy‡mi wek¦we`¨vjq wk¶K my‡jgvb ewk‡ii K_v| bvejy‡mi ÔAn-Najah
National UniversityÕ-Gi wk¶K my‡jgvb ewki Zuvi K¬vm †jKPv‡i Bmjvg Ges †Kviv‡bi ÔHkxZ¡Õ m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z wM‡q
e‡jwQ‡jb, Ô†KvivbÕ gynv¤§‡ì Kv‡Q Avmv Avj−vni †Kv‡bv Hkx evYx bq, eis GwU Ôthe product of historical
developmentÕ| m¨v‡ii gy‡L GB ai‡bi Ô†e-BmjvwgÕ K_v ï‡b Cgvb`vi my‡eva QvÎiv wK Ki‡jv? wKQyB bv| ‡Kej wk¶K
27
gvIjvbv †gveviK Kixg RIni, Avwg ag© ejwQ, Lvb eªv`vm© G¨vÛ †Kv¤úvwb, XvKv, 1994, c„ôv 10|
15
my‡jgvb ewki‡K Zy‡j Rvbvjvi evB‡i Qy‡o †d‡j w`j! ïb‡Z me ag©wek¦vmxi Lvivc jvM‡e, evK&-¯^vaxbZv, e¨w³¯^vaxbZv‡K
`jb-`gb-†clY K‡i me ag©B bvbv mg‡q Ôi³Õ Øviv Awfwl³ n‡q‡Q; wKš‘ we‡kl K‡i Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ wb‡Ri Rxeb wemR©b
Avi A‡bï Rxeb niY Lye †ewk cÖKU| Bivwb ¯‹jvi Avwj `w¯— (Ali Dasti) bex gynv¤§‡ì Rxeb wb‡q iwPZ (1937 mv‡j
†jLv n‡jI 1974 mv‡j êi“Z †_‡K cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ) ÔTwenty Three Years: A Study of the Prophetic Career of
MohammadÕ bv‡gi MÖ‡š’ kZvwaK D`vniY nvwRi K‡I AZ¨š— ¯úófv‡e †`wL‡q‡Qb : Ô†Kvivb kwid †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Avj−vn
cÖ`Ë e³e¨ bq, KviY G MÖ‡š’ (†Kviv‡b) †hgb cÖPzi e¨vKiYMZ fyj Av‡Q, †Zgwb Av‡Q A‡bK A¯úóZv, ci¯úiwe‡ivax
e³e¨, fyj e¨vL¨v Ges AcÖ‡qvRbxq e³e¨; ZvB ej‡Z nq GwU A‡jŠwKK †Kv‡bv MÖš’ bq eis K‡qKRb ÔAvj−vnfxi“Õ gvby‡li
(bex-mvnvwe) mvnvh¨-mn‡hvwMZvq iwPZ|Õ wZwb e‡jb :
ÒThe Qur’an contains sentences which are incomplete and not fully intelligible without the aid of
commentaries; foreign words, unfamiliar Arabic words, and words used with other than the
normal meaning; adjectives and verbs inflected without observance of the concords of gender and
number; illogically and ungrammatically applied pronouns which sometimes have no referent; and
predicates which in rhymed passages are often remote from the subjects. These and other such
aberrations in the language have given scope to critics who deny the Qur’an's eloquence.Ó (Page
48)|
¯^vfvweKfv‡eB eBwU cÖKv‡ki mv‡_ mv‡_ Biv‡bi ZrKvjxb ¶gZvmxb kvn †iRv gynv¤§` cvnjwf miKvi eBwU wbwl× †NvlYv
K‡i| cieZ©x‡Z 1979 mv‡j Kw_Z ÔBmjvwgÕ wec−‡e kvn miKvi DrLvZ n‡j ¶gZvq Av‡m KÆi †gŠjev`x AvqvZzj−vn
†Lv‡gwbi `j| †Lv‡gwb ¶gZvq G‡mB Avwj `w¯—‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i †R‡j cvwV‡q †`q; Ôag©‡`ªvwnZvÕi Awf‡hvM Zz‡j Uvbv wZb
eQi a‡i cÖPÊ kvixwiK-gvbwmK wbh©vZb Ki‡Z Ki‡Z 1984 mv‡j Rbve Avwj `w¯—‡K g„Zzï gy‡L †V‡j †Ìqv nq| Rvbv
hvq, g„Zzï wKQyw`b Av‡M Zuvi wbKU eÜz‡K e‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb : ÒHad the Shah allowed books like this to be published and
read by the people, we would never have had an Islamic revolution.Ó c‡ii eQi 1985 mv‡j my`v‡b gynv¤§` gvngy`
Zvnv bv‡gi ag©ZË¡we`‡K Ôwdrbvn&Õ m„wói Awf‡hvM Zz‡j duvwm‡Z Szwj‡q nZ¨v Kiv nq, Zuvi eBcÎ Av¸‡b cywo‡q †djv nq
KviY wZwb †ek wKQy eB‡q gv`vwb myivi Ici wfwË K‡i iwPZ kwiqv AvBb m¤ú‡K© e¨vL¨v K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb †Kviv‡bi gv`vwb
myiv (gw`bvq iwPZ) GLbKvi hy‡M Avi cÖ‡hvR¨ bq, ILv‡b cÖPiz AvMÖvmx-D‡ËRK e³e¨ Av‡Q; eis we‡k¦i Ab¨vb¨ Dbœqbkxj
MYZvwš¿K †`k¸‡jvi mv‡_ Zvj wgwj‡q gymwjg †`k¸‡jv‡K GwM‡q †h‡Z n‡j kwiqv AvBb ms¯‹vi K‡i gw° myivi Ici
wfwË K‡i iPbv Kiv DwPr| 1986 mv‡j wgk‡ii wewkó gvbevwaKvi Kg©x I †jLK diR dv`v Zuvi ÔNo To ShariaÕ bv‡gi
†QvU cyw¯—Kv‡Z ivóª †_‡K ag©‡K c„_K Kivi `vwe Rvwb‡q Bmjvwg kwiqv AvB‡bi K‡Vvi mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib; G‡Z ¶zä n‡q
Ôag©©xq (Bmjvg) ivRbxwZ‡Z AZ¨š— cÖfvekvjx cÖwZôvbÕ wgk‡ii Avj-AvRnvi BDwbfvwm©wU Zuv‡K ÔgyiZv`Õ mve¨¯— K‡i Ges
8B Ryb 1992 mv‡j Zuv‡K †Q‡j Ges †Q‡ji eÜzmn ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| wgk‡ii mk¯¿ Rw½`j Avj-Mvgv Avj-
Bmjvwgqv GB nZ¨vKv‡Êi `vq`vwqZ¡ ¯^xKvi K‡i wee„wZ †`q| 1994 mv‡ji 14B A‡±vei gymjgvb d¨vbvwUKiv †bv‡ej
cyi®‹vi weRqx wgkixq †jLK bvwMe gvndyR‡K 83 eQi eq‡m ÔRevBÕ Kivi Rb¨ Mjvq Qywi Pvwj‡qwQj, wKš‘ †mŠfvM¨µ‡g
wZwb G hvÎv †eu‡P hvb| Zuv‡K nZ¨v‡Póvi KviY 1959 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ ÔChildren of GabalawiÕ bv‡gi iƒcKvkªqx-Dcb¨v‡m
Rbve gvndzR bv-Kx Avj−vn, gnvbex gynv¤§` Ges Bmjvg‡K ÔBbmvëÕ K‡i‡Qb! Rw½`j Avj-Mvgv Avj-Bmjvwgqvi
Ava¨vwZ¥K †bZv †kL Igi Avãyj ivnwg bvwMe gvndz‡Ri g¯—K †K‡U †djvi Rb¨ d‡Zvqv w`‡q †gŠjev`x‡ì Dm‡K †`b
bvbv mg‡q| †Kvivb m¤ú‡K© A‡_©vW· Bmjvwg `„wófw½i mv‡_ wfbœgZ †cvlY Kivi Kvi‡Y wgk‡ii Av‡iK †KvivwbK ¯‹jvi
bv‡mi Avey Rv‡q` (Nasr Abu Zaid)-Gi wei“‡× ag©‡`ªvwnZvi Awf‡hvM Avbv nq 1995 mv‡j| ïay ZvB bq, Ôag©‡`ªvnxÕ
gymjgv‡bi mv‡_ gymwjg bvixi weevn Bmjvwg wewam¤§Z bq, kwiqv AvB‡bi G evaëvaKZv Zz‡j a‡i Avey Rv‡q` Ges Zuvi
¯¿x‡K †Rvic~e©K ÔZvjvKÕ-Gi gva¨‡g êevwnK m¤úK© wQbœ Ki‡Z eva¨ Kiv nq| Rv‡q‡ì cwiev‡ii cÖwZ †gŠjev`x‡ì
µgvMZ cÖvYbv‡ki ûgwK, mvaviY gymjgvb‡ì evKëvY, wZh©K-KUz gš—e¨ Avi bv‡Rnvj Ae¯’vq AwZó n‡q bv‡mi Avey
Rv‡q` ¯¿x BewZnvj BDbym‡K mv‡_ wb‡q Kvq‡iv †Q‡o nj¨v‡Ûi D‡Ï‡k¨ cvwo Rgvb cieZ©x‡Z| cÖvY euvPv‡Z bv‡mi Avey
Rv‡q‡ì wb‡Ri gvZ…f~wg †Q‡o wfb‡`‡k Mg‡bi cÖwZ Bw½Z K‡i wgk‡ii A‡_©vW· gymwjg †bZv †kL BDmyd Avj-evw`ª Lye
Mwe©Z K‡ÉB e‡jb 28 :
28
Toby Lester, What is the Quran?, Published in The Atlantic Monthly; http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/199901/koran
16
ÒWe are not terrorists; we have not used bullets or machine guns, but we have stopped an enemy
of Islam from poking fun at our religion.... No one will even dare to think about harming Islam
again.Ó
cvwK¯—v‡bi wPwKrmK BDbym †kL‡K (Dr. M. Younus Shaikh) 4 A‡±vei 2000 mv‡j e−¨vm‡dwgi (cvwK¯—vwb wcbvj †KvW
295-M aviv †gvZv‡eK) Awf‡hv‡M †MÖdZvi Kiv nq| Zuvi wei“‡× Awf‡hvM, wZwb bv-Kx K¬v‡m †gwW‡K‡ji wk¶v_©x‡ì
D‡Ï‡k¨ †jKPvi w`‡Z wM‡q †Kv‡bv GK cÖm‡½ e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôgnvbex nhiZ gynv¤§‡ì wcZvgvZv gymjgvb wQ‡jb bv, beyqZ
jv‡fi AvM ch©š— bexI gymwjg wQ‡jb bv; Ges Zuvi Lrbv Kiv nqwb|Õ cvwK¯—v‡bi g‡Zv Bmjvwg iv‡óª GL‡bv ÔBmjvgÕ
m¤ú‡K© GB ai‡bi mvgvb¨ wfbœfvebv ev e³e¨ we›`ygvÎ ei`vk&Z Kiv nq bv| d‡j Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, 2001 mv‡ji AvM÷
gv‡m BDbym †kL‡K e−¨vm‡dwgi gvgjvq duvwm‡q g„Zz¨`Ê †NvlYv Kiv nq| wKš‘ mviv we‡k¦ GB AgvbweK-AMYZvwš¿K iv‡qi
wec‡¶ Zxeª MY‡Rvqvi m„wó nq| evsjv‡`‡ki gy³gbv (www.mukto-mona.com) Avš—R©vjmn c„w_exi bvbv cÖv‡š—i Avš—
R©vwZK L¨vwZm¤úbœ eû weÁvbgb¯‹-gvbevwaKvi msMVb¸‡jvi (Amnesty International, IHEU, Rationalist International)
mw¤§wjZ cÖqvm Ges RvwZmsNmn K‡qKwU we‡`wk iv‡óªi (biI‡q, d«vÝ, myBURvij¨vÛ, wbDwRj¨vÛ, hy³ivóª) K~U‰bwZK
ZrciZvq ÔPv‡c c‡oÕ cvwK¯—v‡bi ZrKvjxb †gvkvid miKvi BDbym †kL‡K wZb eQi †Rj LvwU‡q 21 b‡f¤î, 2003 mv‡j
†Q‡o w`‡Z eva¨ nq| 29 eZ©gv‡b Wv³vi BDbym †kL cwð‡gi GKwU †`‡k ivR‰bwZK Avkªq jvf K‡i‡Qb| 'mvewgkb' bv‡g
GKwU 10 wgwb‡Ui GKwU 'Bmjvg-we‡ivax' PjwPÎ wbg©v‡bi Kvi‡Y 2004 mv‡ji b‡f¤î gv‡m WvP PjwPÎ wbg©vZv w_I f¨vb
MM‡K wbg©gfv‡e c«Kv‡k¨ ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| AvZZvqx ‡gvnv¤§` ‡eŠ‡qix nj¨v‡Ûi iv¯—vq c«Kvk¨ wèv‡jv‡K w_I f¨vb
M‡Mi ‡`‡ni Dci AvU ivDÛ ¸wj el©Y Kivi ci Qywo w`‡q Mjv ‡K‡U ‡bq, Avi Zvi ey‡Ki Dci Qywo w`‡q ‡M‡_ ‡`q
mvewgkb PjwP‡Îi Awf‡bÎx Ges ‡jwLKv Avqvb nviwm Avjxi g…Zÿ c‡ivqvbv| GB Lei mvov we‡k¦ Av‡jvob Zy‡j| Zvi
‡P‡qI ‡ewk Av‡jvwPZ Lei wQ‡jv 2005 mv‡j - hLb GKwU ‡Wwbk cwÎKv Jyllands-Posten Bmjvg Ges gnvbex gyn¤§`
(`t)‡K wb‡q GK WRb KvU©yb c«Kvk K‡i Bmjvgx we‡k¦i 'ag©vbyfw~ Z'‡Z AvNvZ m…wó K‡i| G wb‡q mgM« gymwjg we‡k¦ ïi“ nq
RvjvI ‡cvovI Av‡›`vjb| cvwK¯—v‡bi GK Bgvg KvU©ywb‡÷i gv_vi `vg avh© K‡i GK wgwjqb Wjvi| wmwiqv, ‡jevbb,
Bivb, cvwK¯—vb evsjv`k mn mviv c…w_ex‡Z mwnsmZvq gviv hvq kZvwaK ‡jvK| we«‡U‡bi d¨vbvwUK gymwj‡giv e¨vbvi wb‡q
wgwQj K‡i - 'Slay those who insult Islam', 'Butcher those who mock islam' Ges 'Behead those who say
Islam is a violent religion' - G ai‡bi ‡k−vMvb m¤^wjZ e¨vbvi ¸‡jv 'kvwš—gq Bmjv‡gi' ¯îƒc& Lye fvj K‡iB we‡k¦i Kv‡Q
D‡b¥vwPZ K‡i w`‡jv| G w`‡K Avgv‡ì AviR Avjx gvZzeŸi, Avng` kixd, ûgvqyb AvRv‡ì mv‡_ GB †mw`b ch©š— Kx
K‡i‡Q †Rnvw` †Rv‡k gv‡Zvqviv Avj−vni ˆmwbKiv; AvR‡K Ôg„Zz¨Õ ïay Zuv‡ì `~‡i †i‡L‡Q †gŠjev`x Db¥Ëvi DËvc †_‡K|
¯^vaxbZvi Aí K‡qK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ `vD` nvq`vi‡K cÖ‡dU gynv¤§`‡K wb‡q Ôm¨vUvqviag©xÕ KweZv †jLvi Kvi‡Y †`k †Q‡o
cvwj‡q euvP‡Z nq; Kwe-†jLK Zmwjgv bvmwib †Zv G‡`‡ki bv †gŠjev`x, bv mvaviY ag©vej¤^x, bv cÖMwZkxj Kv‡iv KvQ
†_‡KB wb¯—vi cv‡”Qb bv| Zmwjgvi †jLbx Avi gZcÖKv‡ki ¯^vaxbZv i“L‡Z mevB GLv‡b GKvÆv! mvgvb¨ 'gyn¤§` weovj'
wb‡q KvU©y‡bi ‡Ri wnm‡e ‡R‡j ‡h‡Z nq KvU©ywb÷ Avwid‡K| fviZxq es‡kv™¢~Z mvjgvb i“kwì K_v †Zv meviB Rvbv
Av‡Q; cÖvq wek eQi Av‡M cÖKvwkZ Ôm¨vUvwbK fv‡m©mÕ bv‡gi Dcb¨v‡m w¶ß †gvj−v‡ì cÖvYbv‡ki ûgwKi Kvi‡Y GL‡bv
i“kw` cÖKv‡k¨ Avm‡Z cvi‡Qb bv|
Avgv‡ì G cÖe‡Ü Av‡jvPbv g~jZt Bmjvg Gi Dci mxgve× ivLvi ‡Póv Kie; we‡kl K‡i cÖ‡dU gynv¤§‡ì Rxe‡bi wewfbœ
†cÖ¶vcUmn †Kvivb kwid wb‡q AmsKzwPZwP‡Ë wb‡g©vn Av‡jvPbv ìKvi e‡j Avwg g‡b Kwi| eZ©gvbhy‡M ÔBmjvgÕ bvbv
Kvi‡YB Av‡jvPbvi welq; ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z n‡e 2001 mv‡ji 9/11-Gi ci G Av‡jvPbvi MwZ A‡bK e„w× †c‡q‡Q| Ab¨vb¨
A‡bK a‡g©i g‡ZvB Bmjvg‡K bZyb hy‡Mi Av‡jvq cybg~©j¨vqY Kiv n‡”Q| Kv‡jvc‡hvMx Kivi j‡¶¨ mg‡qi cwieZ©‡b hy‡M
hy‡M Bûw`, wn›`y, wLª÷vb ag©mg~‡n wKQyUv n‡jI cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q| †g‡qwkï nZ¨v, WvBwb nZ¨v, mZx`vn cª_v, weaev cª_v,
AvR Avi †bB; AvBbZ Aciva| (A‡bK †¶‡Î ag©MÖ‡š’ wK †jLv Av‡Q Zvi w`‡K bv-ZvwK‡q) wMRv©q bvix †bZ…Z¡-mgKvgx
weevn AvR AvBbZ êa| GgbwK AvaywbK weÁv‡bi mvg‡b gv_vbZ K‡i ag©hvR‡Kiv Zv‡ì ag©MÖ‡š’i fzj m¦xKvi K‡i
wb‡q‡Qb Ges ¶gv †P‡q‡Qb Zv‡ì c~e©m~wiMYKZ©…K Ab¨vqfv‡e gvbyl nZ¨vi R‡b¨| 30 Z‡e Gi gv‡b Avwg ej‡Z Pvw”Q bv
†h, wLª÷vb ag© Avi Zv‡ì ag©hvRKiv G‡ZB GK`g mvdmyZiv n‡q †M‡Q; Zv‡ì mvZ Lyb gvd n‡q †M‡Q| GL‡bv
29
International Humanist News, International Humanist and Ethical Union (IHEU), London, U. K, February, 2004, Page 5; the
internet version can be read at: www.iheu.org
30
John Patrick Michael Murphy, Murphy's Law: Giordano Bruno, 1998
17
Av‡gwiKvmn `y‡qKwU †`‡k wLª÷vb †gŠjev`xiv gv‡S gv‡S Mf©cv‡Zi wei“‡×, †÷g‡mj-†K¬vwbs M‡elYvi Rb¨, ¯‹z‡j
weeZ©bwe`¨v cov‡bv evwZ‡ji `vwe‡Z û¼vi †`q| Z‡e ejv hvq, Hme †`‡k `xN©w`b a‡i †mKz¨jvi MYZvwš¿K ivóªeë¯’v
_vKvi Kvi‡Y wLª÷vb †gŠjev`x‡ì welùvZ B‡Zvg‡a¨ †f‡O †M‡Q| †mw`bI cwÎKvq Lei †ewi‡q‡Q wLª÷vb RM‡Zi ag©¸i“
†cvc wØZxq Rb cj weMZ `yÕnvRvi eQ‡i wLª÷vb RbMY kvwš—, †cÖg, gvbevwaKv‡ii wei“‡× †hme cvc K‡i‡Q, Zvi Rb¨
Ck¦‡ii gvR©bv wf¶v K‡i‡Qb| cwÎKvi fvl¨g‡Z 31 ,
ÒPope John Paul-II will use the first Sunday of Lent, which falls on March-12, to seek devine
forgiveness for all wrongs committed by Christians through out the past 2000 years of
Christianity. This long list includes Sins against love, Peace, the rights of people.Ó
wKš—y Bmjvg‡K Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB Zvi wecixZ; Avw` Ae¯’v‡b AvRI Abo-AUj| cÖMwZkxjZvi wec‡¶ Zvi Ae¯’vb; bvix
AwaKvi, msL¨vjNy ag©xq †Mvôx I ¶z`ª RvwZ‡Mvôxi (Avwèvmx) ¯^vwaKvi, MYZvwš¿K g~j¨‡eva, wfbœg‡Zi cÖwZ mnbkxjZv,
BnRvMwZK a¨vb-aviYvi cÖwZ i‡q‡Q †bwZevPK g‡bvfve| †Rnv‡ì gva¨‡g weag©x‡ì-Awek¦vmx‡ì nZ¨v K‡i †MvUv
wek¦Uv‡K Ô`vi“j-BmjvgÕ evbv‡bvi cÖ‡Póv‡K Bmjvwg we‡k¦ LyeB gh©v`vi m‡½ †`‡L| †Rnv‡` wbnZ Bmjvwg Rw½iv gymwjg-
we‡k¦ LyeB m¤§vwbZ, mvnmx exi wn‡m‡e cwiwPwZ cvb| Bmjvg Am¦xKvi K‡i weÁv‡bi Øviv cªgvwYZ mZ¨‡K, ms¯‹vi-cwieZ©b
Bmjv‡g ¶gvi A‡hvM¨ gnvcvc| A‡b‡Ki Kv‡QB ÔBmjvgÕ †Kv‡bv Kv‡jB Ab¨vb¨ AvU-`kwU mvaviY a‡g©i g‡Zv
e¨w³we‡k‡li GKvš— e¨w³MZ ˆ`wbK cuvPevi wb‡`©vl ag©PP©v-Dcvmbv-cÖv_©bvi bvg wQj bv, eis GwU GK ai‡bi ÔAvie
mvgªvRëv‡ìÕB bvg; gvby‡li ÔAÁvbZv Avi f‡qi Dci ùvov‡bvÕ `ye©j Abyf~wZ‡K cuywR K‡i GKwU †KŠkjx Jcwb‡ewkK
kvmb-†kvl‡Yi bvg| ÔivR‰bwZK BmjvgÕ Av‡`Š bZzb †Kv‡bv welq bq eis Bmjvg‡K evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q ev ej‡Z cvwi Rb¥
n‡q‡Q Ôag©xq cZvKvÕi AveiY eënvi K‡i ¯^v_© nvwmj Kivi ivR‰bwZK Kg©m~wP wn‡m‡e; GUv †Kv‡bv GK Avj−vni evYx bq|
gZv`k©MZ `„wófw½‡Z ag©xq Ô†LvjmgvÎÕ, hv mviv Avi‡e Gi mvgwiK I ivR‰bwZK m¤cÖmviY NwU‡q‡Q| hwÌ †Mvov‡Z GUv
wQj Avie DcØx‡ci (g°v-gw`bvq) imyj gynv¤§` KZ…©K wb‡`©wkZ-cwiPvwjZ; cieZ©x‡Z mvgš—ev`x cÖwZwµqvkxj Lwjdv-
mvnvwe-ivRv-ev`kv-kvlK‡Mvôx, †mbvevwnbx Avi †gvj−v‡ì c~Y© mg_©b-mn‡hvwMZvq Ôc¨vb-BmjvwgKÕ fveavivq DØy× n‡q
Avie †Q‡o c~e©w`‡K AvdMvwb¯—vb, ZzwK©¯—vb, fviZ, `w¶Y cvÄve, cwðgw`‡K wjweqv, DËi Avwd«Kv, †¯úb n‡q BD‡ivc
ch©š— †cuŠ‡Q hvq| Biv‡bi KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i (gvK©mev`x-†jwjbev`x-gvIev`x) ivR‰bwZK Av‡›`vj‡bi mg_©K bvmwib
Rvhv‡qwii fvlvq :
ÒBmjvg †kvlK †kªYxmg~‡ni gZv`k© I nvwZqvi|... Bmjvg gyw³`vZv †Kv‡bv gZv`k© bq| ga¨cÖv‡Pï
K`h© wbcxoK mgvR¸‡jv n‡jv Avav-mvgš—ev`x, Avav-Dcwb‡ewkK hv M‡o D‡V‡Q ¯’vbxq cÖwZwµqvkxj
eo cuywRev`x-mvgš— †kªYx¸‡jvi mv‡_ mvgªvRëv‡ì †hvMmvR‡k| GB wbcxoK KzrwmZ mgvR¸‡jv †_‡K
Bmjvwg kw³¸‡jvi ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK Kg©m~wPi we‡kl †Kv‡bv dvivK †bB|... my`xN©Kvj a‡i
Bmjvwg kw³mg~n ga¨cÖv‡P¨ wbcxwoZ RbM‡Yi msMÖvg‡K wec‡_ cwiPvwjZ K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì AvZ¥Z¨vM‡K
eiev` K‡i‡Q Ges ag©xq gZv`k©MZ k„•L‡j Ave× K‡i I cÖwZwµqvkxj ivR‰bwZK Kg©m~wPi gva¨‡g
Zv‡ì Amxg kw³‡K AcPq Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Q| Gfv‡e, Bmjvwg kw³¸‡jv `ywbqvi G As‡k wec−e‡K
wejw¤^Z Kivi †cQ‡b f~wgKv †i‡L‡Q Ges wek¦mvgªvRëv`‡K eo gv‡ci †mev cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q|Ó 32
†Kviv‡b Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb : ÒwbðqB Avj−vni Kv‡Q GKgvÎ g‡bvbxZ ag© n‡jv Bmjvg|Ó (Truly, the religion with Allah is
Islam)| (myiv 3, Avj-Bgivb, AvqvZ 19)| Ògymjgvbiv †kªô `j, gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ hv‡ì Afy¨Ìvb n‡q‡Q|Ó (myiv 3,
Avj-Bgivb, AvqvZ 110)| Ògymjgvbiv ci¯úi fvB-fvB, ZvB †Zvgv‡ì fvB‡ì gv‡S kvwš— cÖwZôv K‡iv|Ó (myiv 49,
ûRyivZ, AvqvZ 10)| Avj−vni bv‡g cÖPvwiZ G mKj Hkx wb‡`©k Abymv‡i Bmjvwg ûKgZ Kv‡q‡gi Rb¨ c‡bik eQi
Av‡MKvi cÖ‡dU gynv¤§‡ì mgqKvj †_‡K eZ©gv‡b ÔgvwK©b-weªwUk mvgªvRëv`Õ RyRyi fq †`wL‡q c„w_exi †`‡k †`‡k
Bmjv‡gi cZvKv D‡Ëvj‡bi KvR K‡i hv‡”Q nvRvi-nvRvi Bmjvwg e¨vsK, Bmjvwg exgv, Bmjvwg GbwRI, BmjvwgK GBW,
Bmjvwg kwcs†m›Uvi, Bmjvwg GKv‡Wwg, Bmjvwg ivR‰bwZK `j, Bmjvwg †mbvevwnbx (AvjKv‡q`v, nvgvm, j¯‹i ˆZqev,
RvgvZzj gyRvwnw`b, ˆR‡k gynv¤§` BZ¨vw`) Bmjvwg ivRbxwZ, Bmjvwg wk¶veë¯’v BZ¨vw`| Bmjvwg ivóª¸‡jvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q
31
The Daily Hindustan Times, 12/03/2000
32
wPËiÄb cvj I iv‡Rk `Ë (m¤úv`bv), hy× Bmjvg cÖwZ‡iva, i¨vwWK¨vj B‡¤cÖkb, KjKvZv, 2004, c„ôv 148-174|
18
ÔIAvBwmÕ bvgK Avš—R©vwZK ms¯’v| A_P we‡k¦i Avi †Kv‡bv a‡g©i GiKg Avš—R©vwZK ivóªxq ms¯’v ˆZwi Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nqwb
KL‡bv| ÔRvwZmsNÕ‡K ejv nq mvgªvRëv`x Av‡gwiKvi msm`|e³‡e¨ wKQyUv n‡jI mZ¨Zv Av‡Q; KviY Av‡gwiKv-weª‡Ub
Avi Zv‡ì †cvlv Ômvi‡gqÕ BmivBj mg‡q-mg‡q ûgwK-avgwK Avi Pvc w`‡q wb‡R‡ì c‡¶i A‡bK cÖ¯—ve we‡k¦i A‡bK
†`‡ki AvcwË _vKv m‡Ë¡I wbivcËv cwil` †_‡K cvm Kwi‡q wb‡Z †c‡i‡Q| †hgb, GB †mw`‡bi AvdMvb hy×| Avevi
m¤ú~Y© A‰bwZK-Ab¨vh¨-AgvbweK BivK hy‡×i mgq †Zv Av‡gwiKv-weª‡Ub RvwZms‡Ni avi av‡i wb| RvwZmsN‡K ey‡ov AvOyj
†`wL‡q, we‡k¦i jvL-†KvwU gvby‡li cÖwZev`x KÉ¯î‡K D‡c¶v K‡i m¤ú~Y© wb‡R‡ì Mi‡R Biv‡K hy× evwa‡q‡Q, MYnZ¨v
Pvwj‡q‡Q| Gi wePvi Aek¨B n‡Z n‡e| BRivBj †Zv i³‡Pvlv f¨v¤úvqv‡ii g‡Zv wdwjw¯—‡bi ey‡K †P‡c e‡m Av‡Q| wKš‘
ÔIAvBwmÕ‡KI †avqv Zzjmx cvZv fve‡j fyj n‡e| IAvBwm ÔmvK©Õ-Gi g‡Zv Ôag©wbi‡c¶Õ-ÔRvwZwbi‡c¶Õ AvÂwjK KZ¸‡jv
†`k wb‡q Avš—R©vwZK ms¯’v bq, GwU m¤ú~Y© Bmjvwg ivóª¸‡jvi ms¯’v| Zv‡ì Kv‡Q wek¦ `yBfv‡M wef³ : GKwU Bmjvwg wek¦,
Ab¨wU A-Bmjvwg wek¦| A-Bmjvwg wek¦‡K gymwjg we‡k¦i Kivq‡Ë G‡b †LjvdwZ kvmb cÖwZôv KivB IAvBwm wKsev GB
ai‡bi BmjvwgK Avš—R©vwZK cÖwZôvb¸‡jvi j¶¨| gvK©mev`x ivRbxwZi Kvi‡Y we‡k¦i RbMY gvwK©b-weªwUk ÔmvgªvRëv`Õ
m¤ú‡K© h‡ZvUv IqvwKenvj ⊥ ; wKš‘ Avi‡ei GB Ôag©‡ekx ms¯‹…wZ-weaŸsmxÕ mvgªvRëv`x-Dcwb‡ewkK kvmb eë¯’v wb‡q
RbM‡Yi g‡a¨ GL‡bv †Zgb ¯úó aviYv M‡o I‡Vwb| A_P †Kv‡bv gZev`-`k©b-wek¦vm-gvbwmKZv ÔmvgªvRëv`xÕ n‡Z n‡j
†hme êwkó¨ _vKv cÖ‡qvRb Bmjv‡g Zv c‡bikZ eQi a‡i eûj cwigv‡Y we`¨gvb| ÔBmjvgÕ bvgK Avie mvgªvRëv` wb‡q
GKmgqKvi KÆi †gŠjev`x Ges cieZ©x‡Z gy³g‡bi Av‡jvKcÖvß cvwK¯—vwb es‡kv™¢~Z weªwUk bvMwiK Av‡bvqvi †kL (1928-
2006) Zuvi MÖ‡š’i f~wgKv‡Z †LvjvLywj gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb 33 :
ÒIn fact, Islam is the most effective tool of imperialism; other nations, usually acquire political and
cultural glory through economic power or sword and fire but Islam achieves this aim through the
medium of faith-in-Muhammad, the only source of paradise, replete with beautiful virgins, pretty
boys and rivers of wine, milk and honey. This lure of paradise has turned all non-Arab Muslims
into moths, eager to cremate themselves on the flame of the Arabian cultural hegemony.
... Owing to its deep-rooted tendencies to benefit the Arabs at the expense of its followers
belonging to the foreign lands, it is reasonable to conclude that Islam is nothing but the tool of the
Arab Imperialism.Ó
Av‡bvqvi †k‡Li e³e¨ nq‡Zv A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q AvµgYvZ¥K-i“¶ g‡b n‡Z cv‡i, mij g‡bi gymjgvb‡ì ü`‡q †PvU jvM‡Z
cv‡i, A‡b‡K wfbœgZ †cvlY Ki‡Z cv‡ib| ¯^vfvweK| wKš‘ BwZnvm m‡PZb cvVK gvÎB Rv‡bb eì, Iû`, L›`K,
†KvivBRv, Avj gy¯—vwjK, LvBevi, ûbvBb BZ¨vw` hy‡× wewRZ AÂ‡ji m¤ú` AvniY, jyÉb K‡i h‡_”Q †fvM Kivi wbi¼yl
AwaKvi w`‡q‡Qb cÖ‡dU gynv¤§` Ges Zuvi cÖPvwiZ ag© Bmjvg| wewRZ RvwZi bvix‡ì ÔMwbg‡Zi gvjÕ †NvlYv K‡i ÔWvb
nv‡Zi AwaKvify³ `vmxÕ evwb‡q Aev‡a †hŠbvPv‡ii êaZv w`‡q‡Q †Kvivb kwid| (myiv 33, AvnRve, AvqvZ 50, 52; myiv
4, wbmv, AvqvZ 24)| Ôkvwš—i ag©Õ Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© Avgiv nvw`‡m cvB Avãyj−vn web Avwe AvDdv n‡Z ewY©Z, cÖ‡dU gynv¤§`
e‡j‡Qb : ÒKnow that Paradise is under the shade of swords.Ó (`ªóe¨ : mwn †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 4, eyK 52, b¤î
73)| Avie mvgªvRëv‡ì ¯îƒc DÑvUb Ki‡Z wM‡q Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi g°v `L‡ji ci (mwVKfv‡e ej‡Z †M‡j eì
hy‡×i ci ‡_‡KB) †_‡K Bmjv‡gi ¶gZv `L‡ji ivR‰bwZK-RvZxqZvev`x w`KwU cÖKv‡k¨ P‡j G‡m‡Q, wKš‘ mvs¯‹…wZK
w`K? bexwR e‡j †M‡Qb, Avie‡K fv‡jvevm‡e wZbwU Kvi‡Y, h_v : (1) Avwg (cÖ‡dU gynv¤§`) GKRb Avie, (2) †Kvivb
kwid Aviwe fvlvq iwPZ, (3) †e‡n¯—evmx‡ì fvlvI n‡e Aviwe| (`ªóe¨ : wgkKvZ kwid, fwjDg 3, nvw`m b¤î 5751)|
Aviwe fvlv we‡k¦i Ab¨ mKj fvlv †_‡K cig cweÎ, AZ¨š— m¤§vwbZ, Avj−vn-imy‡ji gy‡Li fvlv―GiKg GKwU AÜ
⊥
gvK©mev`x-†jwjbev`x‡ì `„wó‡Z ÔmvgªvRëv`Õ n‡”Q cyuwRev‡ì m‡ev©”P ¯—i, hv ey‡R©vqv A_©bxwZi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z; Avi ÔBmjvgÕ GKwU
ag©, hv Avav mvgš—Zvwš¿K-†MvÎwfwËK mgvReë¯’vi Av_©-mvgvwRK cwiw¯’wZi wbw`©ó dj n‡Z D™¢~Z| ZvB ÔBmjvgÕ ag©‡K gvK©mxq
`„wófw½‡Z ÔmvgªvRëv`xÕ wn‡m‡e e¨vL¨v Kiv wKQyUv RwUj e‡U| gvK©mxq `„wófw½ e¨wZ‡i‡K mvgªvRëv‡ì Avi †hme êwkó¨ †hgb,
g‡bvcwj eë¯’v, Dcwb‡ewkKZvev`, mvgwiKZš¿ BZ¨vw` Bmjv‡g cÖPÊiƒ‡c Dcw¯’Z| gRvi e¨vcvi n‡”Q Bmjvwg kw³¸‡jvI
mvgªvRëv`‡K cuywRev‡ì m‡ev©”P ¯—i wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv K‡i bv| Zviv cwðgv kw³‡K ZLbB ÔmvgªvRëv`xÕ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i _v‡K hLb
GB cwðgv kw³ Bmjvwg kvlK‡Mvôx‡K ¯^-¯^ wbcxoK mgvReë¯’v cQ›`gZ Pvwj‡q hvevi h‡_ó my‡hvM †`q bv ev mn‡hvwMZv K‡i bv|
(`ªóe¨ : hy× Bmjvg cÖwZ‡iva, c„ôv 157)|
33
Anwar Shaikh, Islam: the Arab Imperialism, Principality Publishers, 1998, page 4-5; the internet version can be read at:
http://www.islam-watch.org/AnwarSheikh/Islam-Arab-Imperialism.htm
19
wek¦vm-aviYv mviv we‡k¦i j¶-†KvwU gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ wµqvkxj| ZvB †Zv (Ab¨ †Kv‡bv D‡j−L‡hvM¨ KviY e¨wZ‡i‡K)
nvRvi-nvRvi gmwR`-gv`ªvmv-g³‡e j¶-j¶ gymjgvb Anwb©k Aviwe fvlvi PP©v K‡i _v‡Kb| gvwK©b mvgªvR¨vev`x‡ì g‡Zv
ÔBmjvwg †bkvqÕ euy` n‡q _vKv gymwjg ag©¸i“iv ZvB mviv we‡k¦i ¯’vbxq ms¯‹…wZ-AvPvi-eënvi-Lv`¨vf¨vm-RxebhvÎvi aib
BZ¨vw` A¯^xKvi-AeÁv K‡i GKgvÎ bex gynv¤§`, Lwjdv Ges mvnvwe Øviv wb‡`©wkZ-PwP©Z c‡bikZ eQi Av‡MKvi Avi‡ei
†Kv‡bv GK ¯’vbxq ms¯‹…wZ‡K eZ©gvbKv‡jI G‡m GKgvÎ AbymiYxq-AbyKiYxq e‡j g‡b K‡i| †mB K‡e c‡bikZ eQi
Av‡M bex gynv¤§` Zuvi ¯¿x‡ì †eviKv-e›`x K‡i †n‡i‡g †i‡LwQ‡jb e‡j GL‡bv, Kx evsjv‡`k, Kx fviZ, Kx cvwK¯—vb, Kx
gvj‡qwkqv, Kx ivwkqv-Av‡gwiKv-Bsj¨vÛ-myBRvij¨vÛ-biI‡q-_vBj¨vÛ-Pxb meLv‡bB, me‡`‡kB bvix‡ì Dci †eviLv ev
wnRve bvbv DwQjvq Pvwc‡q w`‡Z Bmjvgcš’xiv Zrci| Agymwjg‡ì ¯^vaxbfv‡e ag©xq ms¯‹„wZi PP©v †Zv Bmjvwg iv‡óª
MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq; Zviv wb‡R‡ì †`‡k wØZxq †kªYxi bvMwiK| †Kvivb kwi‡d mivmwi ejv n‡q‡Q, †KD Bmjvg Qvov Ab¨
†Kv‡bv ag© PvB‡j Zv MÖnY Kiv n‡e bv| (myiv 3, Avj-Bgivb, AvqvZ 85)| Avi Be‡b AveŸvm n‡Z ewY©Z nvw`‡m cÖ‡dU
gynv¤§` e‡j‡Qb, ÒI extend to you the invitation to accept Islam. Embrace Islam and you will be safe.Ó (`ªóe¨ : gymwjg
kwid, P¨vÞvi 25, eyK 19, b¤î 4380; †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 4, eyK 53, b¤î 392)| wbivc` _vKvi Rb¨ Bmjvg MÖnY
Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi Bmjvg MÖnY bv Ki‡j? wbivc` _vK‡Z †Ìqv n‡e bv, GB †Zv K_v| Gevi A_©‰bwZK w`‡Ki Lye †QvÆ
GKwU c‡q›U wb‡q ewj| mviv wek¦ †_‡K cÖwZ eQi K‡Zv †jvK †mŠw` Avi‡e Igiv Ges nR Ki‡Z hvq KL‡bv wn‡me
K‡i‡Qb wK? evsjv‡`k †_‡K GKRb nvwR n‡Ri mgq KZ UvKv wegv‡bi hvZvqvZ fvov, evwo fvov, LvIqv-`vIqv,
†KbvKvUvmn †mŠw` miKvi‡K U¨v· w`‡q _v‡K Zv Rvb‡j †gvU nvwRi msL¨vi mv‡_ ¸Y w`‡q †ei n‡q hv‡e GK eQ‡i ïay
n‡Ri gva¨‡g †mŠw` Avie KZ UvKv jvf K‡i _v‡K| Zvn‡j e‡jb †Zv †mŠw` miKvi †KbBev we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡k gmwR`-
gv`ªvmv wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ Aby`vb †`‡e bv? †KbBev Bmjvwg Rw½msMVb¸‡jv‡K `ya-Kjv w`‡q cyl‡e bv? Av‡L‡i †Zv
ag©ewYK‡ìB gybvdv| Gici Av‡Q gmwR`-gv`ªvmv, Ab¨vb¨ wk¶vcÖwZôvb, nvmvcvZvj, `vZe¨ cÖwZôvb, wgwWqv BZ¨vw` LvZ
†_‡K Avq| Avevi ai“b, †Kv‡bv c‡Yï wK ¸Y, †mUv ev` w`b, ïay bv‡gi g‡a¨ ÔAviwe fvlvÕ ev ÔBmjvgÕ, ÔBmjvgÕ MÜ
_vK‡jB n‡q‡Q| cY¨ wKb‡jB mIqve n‡e Ggb GKUv fve! Avm‡j Av‡gwiKvb mvgªvRëv‡ì mv‡_ we›`ygvÎ Zdvr †bB
Bmjvwg mvgªvRëv‡ì| Df‡qB `ywbqv‡Z `vgvgv evRv‡Z cvi½g| A‡b‡K nq‡Zv gvwK©b mvgªvRëv`x nvbv`vi‡ì Øviv AvMÖvmx
hy‡×i cÖm½ Zzj‡eb| cvëv ejv hvq, bex gynv¤§` RxweZ _vK‡Z (cÖ‡dU wb‡R 27wU eo hy× msNwUZ K‡ib Ges 85wU
†QvULv‡Uv ÔAwfhvbÕ gv‡b wewfbœ evwYR¨hvÎxi m¤ú` `L‡ji Rb¨ AZwK©‡Z nvgjv K‡ib) Ges Zuvi Lwjdv-mvnvweiv Avie
f~L‡Ê wVK KZwU hy× K‡iwQ‡jb Zv BwZnv‡mi A‡_w›UK MÖš’ †_‡K †R‡b wb‡Z Aby‡iva KiwQ 34 | eZ©gvb Kv‡j Avj−vni
ˆmwbKiv hv K‡i Pj‡Qb Zv wbðqB G‡Zv `ª“Z we¯§„Z nbwb| AÜ-ag©wek¦vmxiv ej‡eb G¸‡jv kvwš—i Rb¨! Ibviv nq‡Zv fy‡j
hvb eZ©gvb cÖR‡b¥i gvwK©b nvbv`vi evwnbxi hy‡×i mg_©KivI GKB K_v e‡j _v‡K| Bmjv‡gi Rb¨ wKsev †LjvdZ cÖwZôvi
Rb¨ hy× Ki‡j †mUv c«wZôvi kvwš— Rb¨ nq Avi Av‡gwiKv-wewUªk‡ì hy× n‡”Q ‡m«d Jcwb‡ewkKZvev` Avi mvg«vRëv` -
GB 'Wej ÷¨vÛvW©', †av‡c wUK‡e bv| GLv‡b gvwK©b mvgªvRëv‡ì c‡¶ mvdvB MvIqv D‡Ïk¨ bq, eis hZUv m¤¢e wbi‡c¶
`…wó‡Kvb †_‡K Lye msw¶ß cwim‡i gvwK©b mvgªvRëv‡ì mv‡_ Bmjvwg mvgªvRëv‡ì Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv K‡i Avgv‡ì
wPiš—b gymwjg gbb‡bi ‰ØZ mË¡v‡K c«kœwe× KivB j¶¨| Avie mvg«vRëv‡ì c«K…Z ¯îƒc ¯úó nq Bat Ye'Or Gi
'Eurabia' M«š’wU cvV Ki‡j 35 | ‡jLK e¯—ywbôfv‡e BwZnvm we‡k−lY K‡i ‡`wL‡q‡Qb ‡h Bmjvg wKfv‡e 'mvgwiK,
A_©‰bwZK Ges mvs¯‹…wZK wRnv‡ì' gva¨‡g ax‡i ax‡i BD‡ivc‡K AwaKvi K‡i 'BDivweqv'‡Z cwiYZ K‡i ‡dj‡Q| GKB
D”PviY Avgiv ‡`wL Bruce Bawer Gi While Europe Slept: How Radical Islam is Destroying the West
34
Bmjv‡gi mwVK BwZnvm Rvbvi Rb¨ gyn¤§‡ì c«_gw`KKvi RxebxKvi‡ì e³e¨B AwaKZi wek¦vm‡hvM¨ e‡j Mb¨ Kiv nq| KviY
Zv‡ì eY©bv AwZiÄb Ges weK…wZgy³| gyn¤§‡ì c«_g RxebxKvi n‡”Qb Be‡b BmnvK| wZwb R‡b¥wQ‡jb gyn¤§‡ì g`xbvq wnRi‡Zi
85 eQi c‡i| wZwb gyn¤§‡ì h~× Ges msM«v‡gi BwZnvm bw_e× K‡iwQ‡jb| Zvi weL¨vZ M«š’wUi bvg wQ‡jv ÔwmivZ-Avj-bexÕ ev
ms‡¶‡c ÔwmivZÕ| eBwU cieZ©x‡Z Be‡b wnkv‡gi fvm¨ mn‡hv‡M Bs‡iRx mn eûfvlvq Abyw`Z nq| GQvov, Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡mi
‡c«¶vcU ch©v‡jvPbvq me‡P‡q c«gvb¨ `wjj wn‡m‡e Mb¨ Kiv nq Be‡b mv‡ì ZvevKvZ, mwn eyLvwi, Ges ZvwiL Avj& ZvevwiÕi ZvwiK
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K‡i aY m¤ú` jyÚb Ki‡Zb ‡h¸‡jv‡K cieZ©x Kv‡ji BwZnvm‡eËv‡ì Øviv Ôhy×Õ wn‡m‡e gwngvwš^Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvevKvZ ‡_‡K Rvbv
hvq, gnvbex Zvi ‡kl `k eQ‡i Aš—Zt 74 wU Ônvbv hy×Õ (Raid) m¤úbœ K‡iwQ‡jb| Avj Zvevwi bex gynv¤§` (`t) Zuvi Rxe‡b NUv ‡h
lvUwU hy× wjwce× K‡iwQ‡jb, Gi g‡a¨ Dû` I L›`‡Ki hy× Qvov me¸‡jvB wQj AvµgYvZ¥K|
35
Eurabia: The Euro-Arab Axis, Bat Ye'Or, Fairleigh Dickinson University Press (January 31, 2005)
20
from Within M«‡š’ 36 - BD‡ivc hLb kxZwb`«vq gMœ, ZLb wKfv‡e Avie AvwacZëv` cwðg‡K M«vm K‡i ‡dj‡Q|
BD‡ivc ch©š— hvIqvi ìKvi wK, gyn¤§` web Kv‡k‡gi wmÜy weR‡qi ci ‡_‡K gymwjg mf¨Zv ‡hfv‡e fviZel©‡K ‡hfv‡e
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AvKe‡ii kvmbvgj Qvov evwK ‡Kvb mgq msL¨vjNy m¤cÖ`vq ¯^w¯—‡Z emevm Ki‡Z cvi‡Zv Zvi ‡Kvb bgybv BwZnv‡m ‡g‡j
bv| we‡klZ myjZvb gvngy` 37 Ges mg«vU AvIi½‡R‡ei Avg‡j ‡hfv‡e `gb wbcxob Pvwj‡q mvaviY RbMb‡K Bmjvg ag©
M«n‡Y eva¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q, ‡hfv‡e wRwRqv Ki Avi LiR Ki Av‡ivc Kiv n‡q‡Q, ‡hfv‡e gw›ì aŸsm Kiv n‡q‡Q Avi wn›`y
bvix‡ì ‡hfv‡e nv‡i‡g e›`x K‡i `vmx evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zv mZ¨B j¾vRbK 38 | welqwU A‡bK e¨vcK, wKš‘ Avgv‡ì GB
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msµvš— wbi‡c¶ mgv‡jvPbvi ms¯‹…wZ Bmjvgx we‡k¦ GL‡bv M‡o I‡Vwb| Bmjvg wb‡q mvgvb¨ mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡j, wKsev
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e¨vmvi, fvi‡Zi `vjvj BZ¨vw` Awfavq we‡klZ n‡Z nq, Gi wcQ‡b ‡Kvb KviY _vKyK Avi bvB _vKyK| G K_v Ab¯^xKvh©,
gymwjgiv AvR Av‡gwiKv-we«wUk mvg«vRëv` wb‡q hZUv D”PKÚ, wVK ZZUvB bxie _v‡Kb wb‡R‡ì 'ÁvwZfvB' Avie
mvg«vRëv‡ì mgv‡jvPbvq |
2
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cÖwZdjb †bB, PP©vI †bB| D`vniY LyuR‡Z †ewk `~i †h‡Z n‡e bv; Avgv‡ì cv‡ki †`k fvi‡Z wn›`y †gŠjev`xiv cÖ‡Z¨K
eQiB †hfv‡e gymwjg, wLª÷vb‡ì cvBKvwi nv‡i nZ¨v Ki‡Q, Zv‡ì Dcvmbvjq †f‡O-¸wo‡q w`‡”Q, evsjv‡`‡k gymwjgiv
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Ki‡Q, evsjv‡`‡k †Zv Avngw`qv‡ì mg¯— ag©xq cÖKvkbv MZ weGbwc-Rvgv‡Zi Pvi `jxq †RvU miKvi 2004 mv‡j wbwl×
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GLb wkqv-mywbœ-Avngw`qv Ø›Ø, G‡K Ac‡ii Dcvmbvj‡q AvZ¥NvZx nvgjv Pvwj‡q wb‡R‡ì Cgv‡bi cix¶v w`‡”Q, Zv †`‡L
†Kv‡bv my¯’-¯^vfvweK-KvÊÁvbm¤úbœ gvby‡li Z_vKw_Z cweÎ ag©¸‡jvi kvwš—gq evYxi Ici Av¯’v ivLv AZ¨š— KóKi-`ytmva¨
e‡U| ZvB ej‡Z nq, ag©B gvbyl‡K mg‡q-mg‡q evbvq e`gv‡qk, Kvg-Db¥v`, eY©ev`x, fÊ, ¯^v_©ci, êlgëv`x, cÖZviK,
†gŠjev`x, Rw½-cÖwZwµqvkxj †m †h †Kv‡bv ag©B †nvK| a‡g© wek¦vmxiv A‡bK mgq cÖkœ K‡ib a‡g© wek¦vm †i‡LI wK gy³gbv
nIqv hvq? †mvRv Ges mivmwi DËi n‡jv, nIqv hvq bv| Ôgy³gbÕ ej‡Z wPš—vi ¯^vaxbZv eySvq, Avi ag© n‡jv wPš—vi
36
While Europe Slept: How Radical Islam is Destroying the West from Within, Bruce Bawer, Anchor (September
11, 2007)
37
Based on the records of Muslim historians, Sultan Mahmud’s repeated invasions of Northern India had reduced
the Hindu population by about two million as estimated by Prof. KS Lal
38
GgbwK D`vi cwš’ e‡j we‡ewPZ mg«vU AvKe‡ii nv‡i‡gI cvuP nvRvi bvix wQ‡jv|
21
civaxbZv, wPš—vi `vmZ¡| `y‡Uvi mnve¯’vb †Kv‡bvfv‡eB m¤¢e bq| avwg©‡Ki †`n-gb, Avkv-AvKv•¶v, B”Qv-Awb”Qv, myL-
`ytL, A_©weË, gvb-m¤§vb, eZ©gvb I fwel¨‡Zi wbqš¿K I gvwjK GKgvÎ Ck¦i| `y-Rb gy³gbv bi-bvix weevn eÜ‡b Ave×
bv n‡qI Ni-msmvi Ki‡Z cv‡i, `yRb ag© wek¦vmx bi-bvixi g‡b PvB‡jI Zv Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| RxeÏkvq B”Qv _vK‡jI
Zv‡ì †`‡ni †Kv‡bv A½-cÖZ¨½ g„Zzï c‡i KvD‡K w`‡Z cv‡i bv| fq, Gme Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zv‡ì †ikg †Kvgj ÔCgvbÕ bó
n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i! ZviIci i‡q‡Q †gvj−v-†gŠjfx-Bgvg-Av‡jg-Ijvgv BZ¨vw` mgvRcwZ‡ì i³P¶z; hv D‡c¶v K‡i
Ô†gi“`ÊÕ Lvov Kiv A‡b‡KiB c‡¶ m¤¢e nq bv| AvaywbK hy‡Mi wkw¶Z, f`ª, eyw×gvb, mnR, mij wek¦vmx gymjgvb‡ì
A‡b‡K Avkv K‡ib †gvNj mgªvU AvKe‡ii ÔØxb-B GjvwnÕ ag© bZzb K‡i Avwe®‹vi Kivi| Avi‡ei ivRZš¿ Zviv gv‡bb bv,
gvb‡Z cv‡ib bv, 9/11-†Z Bûw`-wLª÷vb‡ì AKvj g„Zz¨‡Z Zv‡ì cÖvY Kuv‡`, Zviv wn›`y-gymwjg fvB-fvB †k−vMvb †`b,
wm‡j‡Ui kªxg½‡ji KgjMÄ MÖv‡gi b~iRvnv‡bi c¶ wb‡q †gŠjvbv gvbœv‡bi cÖwZ N„Yv cÖKvk K‡ib, Zviv AvdMvw¯—v‡bi
†eŠ×g~wZ© fvOv mg_©b K‡ib bv| wKš‘ GKB mv‡_ Agymwjg Kv‡iv g„Zz¨msev` ï‡b †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gymjgvb e‡jb : Ôwd bv-wi
Rvnvbœvgv Lv-wjw`bv wd-nv Avev`vÕ (A_©vr, g„Zzï mv‡_ mv‡_ Abš—Kv‡ji Rb¨ †Zvgiv Xy‡K c‡ov fq®‹i Rvnvbœv‡gi
AwMœKz‡Ê)| ÔKv‡diÕ gviv †M‡j gymjgvb‡ì †Zv Lywk nIqviB K_v| Zviv wK fy‡j †M‡Qb bexwRi †mB nvw`m? ÔAvj& gymwjgy
AvLyj gymwjgÕ A_©vr gymjgvb gymjgv‡bi fvB| (`ªóe¨ : mwn gymwjg kwid, P¨vÞvi 8, eyK 32, b¤î 6219) 39 | gymjgvb
wn›`yi fvB n‡e †Kb? wKsev Bûw`-wLª÷vb‡ì? gymjgvb‡ì ÔivngvZzwj−j AvjvwgbÕ †hfv‡e Zuvi RxeÏkvq ÔiRgÕ (cv_i
†g‡i nZ¨v) bvgK AgvbweK-b„ksm kwiqvi AvBbwUi Øviv eû e¨vwfPvix bibvix‡K cv_i †g‡i nZ¨v K‡iwQ‡jb| (†Kviv‡b
e¨wfPv‡ii Rb¨ cv_i Qy‡o nZ¨v Kivi weavb wQj, wKš‘ cieZ©x‡Z Lwjdv Imgv‡bi mgqKv‡j †Kvivb m¤úv`bvq GB AvqvZ
ÔMv‡qeÕ K‡i †Ìqv nq| 40 ) nhiZ Avm kvevwb n‡Z ewY©Z : ÒAvwg Avãyj−vn web Avey AvDd‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, ÔAvj−vni
imyj wK iRg weavb (cv_i †g‡i nZ¨v) Kv‡iv Dci cÖ‡qvM K‡iwQ‡jb? wZwb ej‡jb, nu¨v| Avwg ejjvg, myiv byi bvwRj
nIqvi Av‡M bv c‡i? wZwb ej‡jb, Zv Rvwb bv|Ó (`ªóe¨ : mwn †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 8, eyK 82, b¤î 804)| nhiZ
Rvwei web Avãyj−vn Avj-Avbmvwi eY©bv K‡i‡Qb : Òewb Avmjvg †Mv‡Îi GK weevwnZ e¨w³ Avj−vni imy‡ji Kv‡Q Pvievi
¯^xKvi Ki‡jv †m GK bvixi mv‡_ A‰ea m½g K‡i‡Q| bexwR Zv‡K cv_i †g‡i nZ¨vi Av‡`k w`‡jb, †h‡nZz †m weevwnZ
wQj| cv_i gvivq AvwgI AskMÖnY K‡iwQjvg| gymvjvÕq Zv‡K cv_i gviv ïi“ n‡jv| cv_‡ii AvNvZ mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i
†jvKwU †`Š‡o cvwj‡q †h‡Z PvB‡jv| Avgiv Zv‡K †`Šwo‡q Avj-nvivÕq a‡i †djjvg Ges †mLv‡b Zv‡K cv_i †g‡i nZ¨v
Kijvg| (`ªóe¨ : mwn †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 8, eyK 82, b¤î 805)| GB NUbvwU 814 b¤î nvw`‡m nhiZ ûivqiv-I (ivt)
GKBfv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| Ôcv_i †g‡i nZ¨vi weavbÕ m¤úwK©Z nvw`m Rvb‡Z †`Lyb : mwn †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 8, eyK 82,
b¤î 803, 804, 805, 806, 807, 808, 809, 810, 812, 813, 814, 815, 816)| cÖkœ IV‡Z cv‡i, e¨vwfPvix bvix-
cyi“l‡K cv_i †g‡i nZ¨vi weavb wK †Kvivb mgw_©Z? GB cÖ‡kœi DËi Rvbvi Av‡M Avgiv Av‡iv GKwU nvw`m †R‡b †bB|
`xN© G nvw`mwU‡Z nhiZ Igi (ivt) nhiZ Avey eK‡ii (ivt) †LjvdZ MÖnYKv‡ji wKQy NUbvi K_v D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb, Avgiv
GLv‡b cwimi mxwgZ ivLvi Rb¨ msw¶ßvKv‡i ÔiRgÕ (cv_i †g‡i nZ¨v) m¤úwK©Z AskUzKz Bs‡iwR‡Z Zz‡j w`jvg :
Narrated Ibn Àbbas: Umar sat on the pulpit and when the callmakers for the prayer had finished
their call, Umar stood up and having glorified and praised Allah as He desereved, he said, ‘Now
then, I am going to tell you something which Allah has written for me to say, Allah sent
Mohammed with the Truth and revealed the Holy Book to him, and among what Allah revealed,
was the verse of the ‘Rajam’ (the stoning to death of married person) who commits illegal sexual
intercourse, and we did recite this Verse and understood and memorized it. Allah’s Apostle did
carry out the punishment of stoning and so did we after him. I am afraid that after a long time has
passed, somebody will say, 'By Allah, we do not find the Verse of the Rajam in Allah's Book,' and
thus they will go astray by leaving an obligation which Allah has revealed. (`ªóe¨ : mwn †evLvwi
kwid, fwjDg 8, eyK 82, b¤î 817)|
Zvn‡j †Kv_vq †mB AvqvZ? †K K‡e ÔAvj−vni IwnÕ †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ Mv‡qe K‡i w`‡jb? †kvbv hvq Avgv‡ì bexwR
g„Zz¨kh¨vq ZLb ÔAvj−vni H evYxÕ bv-Kx nhiZ Av‡qkvi evwj‡ki bx‡P †_‡K †ei K‡i GK ùvwoIqvjv QvMj ‡L‡q
39
Abu al-Hussain b. al-Hajjaj al-Qushairi Muslim, Sahi Muslim Hadith, translated in English by Abdul Hamid Siddiqui; the
internet version can be read at : http://www.iiu.edu.my/deed/hadith/muslim/index.html
40
we¯—vwiZ Rvb‡Z Av‡iv †`Lyb, W. H. Temple Gairdner, Iskandar ‘Abdu’l-Masih, and Sali ‘Abdu’l-Ahad, The Verse of Stoning in
the Bible and the Qur’an, The Christian Literature Society, 1910; The internet version can be read at : http://www.answering-
islam.org/Books/Gairdner/index.htm
22
‡d‡jwQ‡jv! GiciI †Kv‡bv ì`x gymjgvb cvVK hw` AvMÖnx n‡q †Kviv‡bi Mv‡qe n‡q hvIqv Avqv‡Zi inm¨ DÑvUb
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Av‡m| cÖm½Z D‡j−L Ki‡Z cvwi, bex gynv¤§` (`t) myiv byi iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb, nhiZ Av‡qkvi wei“‡× e¨vwfPvwiYxi e`bvg
iUbvi GKgvm c‡i| hv‡nvK, AvcbvivB e‡jb, Ônvw`mÕ gvb‡j gymwjg‡ì wK wm‡j‡Ui kªxg½j Dc‡Rjvi †g‡q b~iRvnv‡bi
cÖwZ mg‡e`bv cÖKvk Ki‡j ÔAvj−vni IwnÕ †Kviv‡bi AvqvZwUi Aegvbbv Kiv bq?
GLb Avgiv P‡j hvB 630 wLª÷v‡ãi 11 Rvbyqvwi g°v `L‡ji w`‡b| †mw`b Avey mywdqv‡bi eska‡ii AwZ Av`‡ii Amxg
fw³i mv‡_ eû K‡ó Mov 360wU †èZvi gv_v †f‡O Pzigvi Kiv n‡jv Zv‡ì †Pv‡Li mvg‡b (A_P G g~wZ©¸‡jv‡K GKmgq
bex gynv¤§‡ì wcZv-gvZv, c~e©cyi“‡liv AZ¨š— fw³f‡iB c~Rv Ki‡Zb)| GKRb mvnvweI Duû Ki‡jb bv| bexwR †mbvcwZ
Lvwj` web Iqvwj`‡K wb‡`©k w`‡jb cÖwZ‡ekx †Mv‡Îi hZ †cŠËwjK Dcvmbvjq Av‡Q, Zv aŸsm K‡i †dj‡Z| Lvwj` Zievwi
DuwP‡q g°vi RvwRgv †Mv‡Îi †jvK‡ì ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iv; Zviv A¯^xKvi Ki‡jv, ej‡jv ÔAvgiv mvwe‡qbÕ|
G‡ZB bexwRi †hvM¨ †mbvcwZ Lvwj` RvwRgv †Mv‡Îi mKj‡KB nZ¨v K‡ib| GKB eQ‡ii (630 wLª÷vã) RyjvB gv‡m
bexwR nhiZ Avwj‡K w`‡q ZvC m¤cÖ`v‡qi GK †cŠËwjK †Mv‡Îi dvjm& (Fuls) †èZvi gbyl¨vK…wZi g~wZ© I Dcvmbvjq
†f‡O ¸wo‡q w`‡jb, Zv‡ì‡K A‡¯¿i gy‡L †Rvic~e©K Bmjvg MÖn‡Y eva¨ Ki‡jb| G BwZnvm wK AvR‡Ki AvaywbK gymwjgiv
fy‡j †M‡Qb? bvwK †R‡bI ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z ivwR bb? bex gynv¤§‡ì Rxebe„Ëvš— cvV Ki‡j Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, gynv¤§‡ì
gw`bvq Ae¯’vbKvjxb mg‡q AvDm †Mv‡Îi GK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© e¨w³ Avey Avwgi gynv¤§‡ì ÔbexZ¡Õ‡K A¯^xKvi K‡iwQ‡jb| wZwb
Ab¨vb¨ †MvÎcÖavb‡ì Kv‡Q Awf‡hvM Rvwb‡q wQ‡jb, gynv¤§` Hkx evYxi †`vnvB w`‡q G‡Kk¦iev`‡K weK…Z K‡i‡Qb| Ggb
wK Avi‡ei wewfbœ GjvKvi eëmvqx hvÎx `‡ji Dci bex gynv¤§‡ì ÔAvµgYÕ‡K Avey Avwgi ÔivnvRvwbÕ, ÔjyÉbÕ wn‡m‡e
wPwýZ K‡ib Ges Zuv‡K Ôwec¾bKfv‡e D”PvKv•¶xÕ wn‡m‡e AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib| Avey Avwg‡ii Abymvixiv gw`bvi I‡qwm‡mi
Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Ni wn‡m‡e GKwU gmwR` ¯’vcb K‡iwQj; cvkvcvwk GwU `yt¯’ I `wi`ª‡ì Rb¨ Avkªq‡K›`ª wn‡m‡e eëüZ
n‡Zv| †Kviv‡b D‡j−L Av‡Q : Ò(gybvwdK‡ì g‡a¨) hviv ¶wZmvab, mZ¨ cÖZ¨vL¨vb I wek¦vmx‡ì g‡a¨ we‡f` m„wói D‡Ï‡k¨
GKwU gmwR` wbg©vY K‡iwQj Zvi (Avey Avwg‡ii) Rb¨ †h c~‡e© Avj−vn I Zuvi imy‡ji wei“‡× msMÖvg K‡iwQj| Zviv njd
K‡i ej‡e, ÔAvgiv mr D‡Ï‡k¨B GUv K‡iwQ|Õ Avj−vn mv¶x, wbðqB Iiv wg‡_ëv`x|Ó (myiv 9, ZIev, AvqvZ 107)| ∗
†Kviv‡b gynv¤§` Zuvi m½x-mv_x‡ì Avey Avwg‡ii gmwR‡ì e¨vcv‡i ûuwkqvi K‡i w`‡jb : ÒZzwg bvgv‡Ri Rb¨ Gi g‡a¨
KL‡bv ùvov‡e bv...| I‡ì Ni hv Iiv ˆZwi K‡i‡Q Zv I‡ì m‡›`‡ni KviY n‡q _vK‡e, †h-ch©š— bv I‡ì Aš—i wQbœwfbœ
n‡q hvq|Ó Bs‡iwR Avqv‡Z Avgiv cvB, ÒNever stand you therein...The building which they built will never cease to
be a cause of hypocrisy and doubt in their hearts, unless their hearts are cut to pieces. (i.e. till they die). And Allah is
All-Knowing, All-Wise.Ó (myiv 9, ZIev, AvqvZ 108, 110)| 628 wLª÷v‡ã wmwiqv‡Z Avey Avwgi gviv †M‡j GB cÖv_©bv-
NiwU bex gynv¤§‡ì wb‡`©‡k Zuvi Abymvixiv Av¸‡b cywo‡q †d‡j Ges cieZ©x‡Z G ¯’vb‡K gjg~‡Îi ¯’vb wn‡m‡e iƒcvš—wiZ
Kiv nq| ejv hvq, g~wZ©-Dcvmbvjq-fv¯‹h© fvOv Bmjv‡gi mnRvZ Ges Zv cÖwZôvKvjxb mgq †_‡KB P‡j Avm‡Q| Zvn‡j
2001 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m AvdMvwb¯—v‡bi evwgqvb cÖ‡`‡k Zv‡jevb‡ì Øviv †eŠ×‡`‡ei g~wZ© fvOvq Cgvb`vi gymjgv‡bi
Dj−vwmZ nIqv DwPr bq wK? bexwRi c~Y© RxebUvB Avj †Kvivb, Avi †Kvivb †Zv gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ ÔA Complete Code of
LifeÕ (GKwU c~Y©v½ Rxeb weavb)| GB †jLv hLb †kl K‡i wb‡q AvmwQ, ZLb Rvb‡Z cvijvg 14B A‡±vei, 2008 Zvwi‡L
XvKvi Avš—R©vwZK wegvbe›`‡ii †MvjPZ¡‡i evsjvi PviY Kwe jvj‡bi ¯§i‡Y wbg©vYvaxb evDj fv¯‹h©wU KIwg gv`ªvmvi
K‡qKk QvÎ †f‡O ¸wo‡q w`‡q‡Q| Gici 29†k b‡f¤î Zvwi‡L ÔAvÄygv‡b Avj evBwq¨bvZÕ bv‡gi Av‡iKwU †gŠjev`x
†Mvôxi cÖvq Pvik Kg©x nvZzwo-kvej w`‡q ivRavbx XvKvi gwZwS‡j Aew¯’Z ÔejvKvÕ fv¯‹hw© UI ¶wZMÖ¯— K‡i| KviY, Zv‡ì
Df‡qi `vwe fv¯‹h© Bmjvg-we‡ivax (myiv 14, Beªvwng, AvqvZ 35-36); ZvB evsjv‡`k †_‡K me fv¯‹h©-g~wZ©-Qwe wbwðý I
aŸsm K‡i †djvi †NvlYv w`‡q‡Q|
cÖvqk gymjgv‡biv ey‡S, bv-ey‡S `vwe K‡ib, †Kvivb kwi‡dB wjwce× Av‡Q A_©bxwZ, †cŠibxwZ, ivRbxwZ, mgvR-weÁvb, f~-
weÁvb, imvqb weÁvb, †R¨vwZwe©Ávbmn `ywbqvi hveZxq me Ávb; GKgvÎ GB eB‡qB Av‡Q RM‡Zi mKj gvby‡li BnKvj I
ciKv‡ji mKj mgm¨vi mgvavb! c‡bikZ ermi hver we‡k¦i †KvwU †KvwU gymjgvb eBLvwb mv`‡i, mgv`‡i, gM‡R,
†PZbvq, ey‡K-Aš—‡i aviY K‡i ivL‡jv| dj wK n‡jv? c‡bikZ ermi †Kvivb c‡o †Kvb& weÁvbx †Kvb& wRwblUv Avwe®‹vi
∗
†Kvivbkwid : mij e½vbyev`, Abyev`K gynv¤§` nvweeyi ingvb, gvIjv eªv`vm©, XvKv, (cÖ_g cÖKvk 2000), beg cÖKvk 2007, c„ôv
151|
23
Ki‡jb? A_P weÁv‡bi †h †Kv‡bv bZyb Avwe®‹v‡ii wKQyw`‡bi g‡a¨B †`Lv hvq hZ `ª“Z m¤¢e weÁv‡bi H Avwe®‹v‡ii Z_¨
Cgvb`vi gymjgv‡biv †Kviv‡bi g‡a¨ †LuvR †c‡q †M‡Qb! hw` Agymwjgiv weÁv‡bi bZzb †Kv‡bv Z_¨-ZË¡ Avwe®‹vi K‡i _v‡K
Z‡e Agymwjgiv bvwK Ô†Kvivb M‡elYvÕ K‡iB H Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Q, GiKg GKwU †Rvi Kjie m„wó Kiv nq| `ytLRbK n‡jI
mZ¨, Agymwjg‡ì Øviv weÁv‡bi H wel‡q Avwe®‹v‡ii Av‡M †Kv‡bv gymwjg cwÊZ, Av‡jg-Ijvgviv wKš‘ †Kviv‡b G wel‡q
wK wK Bw½Z †Ìqv Av‡Q, †m e¨vcv‡i we›`ygvÎ ¯úó e¨vL¨v w`‡Z cv‡ib bv ev †`b bv| †Kb †`b bv ev w`‡Z cv‡ib bv †mUv
AvR‡Ki hy‡Mi †h‡Kv‡bv hyw³ev`x gvby‡liv mn‡RB eyS‡Z cv‡ib ev Rv‡bb; KviY, GB me ÔKvwe¨K auv‡Pi fvmvfvmv
DcgvkªqxÕ AvqvZ †_‡K †gv‡UB êÁvwbK Z‡_ï †Kv‡bv mywe¯Z…Z weeiY ev e¨vL¨v †Luv‡R cvIqv hvq bv| †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ
e¨vL¨v Kivi aibUvI m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c GKwU Kve¨MÖš’ e¨vL¨vi g‡Zv| Kve¨MÖš’ †hgb wewfbœ hy‡M wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i wewfbœ R‡bi
h‡_”Q e¨vL¨vi my‡hvM i‡q hvq, hvi d‡j GKB mv‡_ GKwU Kv‡eï A‡bK¸wj ci¯úi-we‡ivax e¨vL¨v cvIqv hvq; wVK
†Zgwb †Kviv‡bi Avqv‡Zi UxKv-e¨vL¨v-Abyev‡ì †¶‡Î Avgiv ZvB †`L‡Z cvB|
D`vniY¯îƒc, weÁv‡bi mv‡_ †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ‡K Ô†MuvRvwgjÕ w`‡q †gjv‡bvi e¨vcviwU hw` awi Z‡e †ewk `~‡i hvIqvi
ìKvi †bB| ‡Kviv‡bi 2: 22, 13: 3, 15: 19, 18: 47, 18: 90 c«f…wZ myivq Lye cwi¯‹vifv‡e mgZj c…w_exi eY©bv Zy‡j
aiv n‡q‡Q| mgZj c…w_ex‡K eySv‡bvi Rb¨ G‡K weQvbvi mv‡_ Zyjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q (gvÏv, gv`v`bv, gvn&`v, gv`v`bvnv,
dvivkbv, Avj-gvwn`yb, wemvZv, wgnv`v, `vnvnv, Zvnvnv c«f…wZ kã eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q)| GQvov ‡Kviv‡b hyjKvY©vB‡bi K_v
Av‡Q, whwb m~h©‡K GK cw¼j Rjvk‡q Wye‡Z ‡`‡LwQ‡jb (18:86)| G ‡_‡K c«gvwYZ nq ‡h Avj-‡Kviv‡Yi iPwqZv
‡f‡ewQ‡jb c…w_ex mgZj, Ges Gi c«vš— Av‡Q| c«v‡š—i ‡k‡l Ggb GKUv RvqMv Av‡Q ‡hLv‡b mZ¨B m~h© 'A¯— hvq'| A_P,
weÁvb A‡bK Av‡MB c«wZwôZ K‡i ‡d‡j‡Q ‡h, c…w_ex mgZj bq, c…w_ex ‡MvjvKvi| GLb K_v n‡”Q Ôme©ÁÕ Avj−vn
‡Kviv‡bi ‡Kv_vI ‡Kb cwi¯‹vi K‡i ej‡Z cvi‡jb bv ‡h c…w_ex ‡MvjvKvi? GB j¾vKi c«kœ Gov‡Z wM‡q GLb Wt RvwKi
bv‡qK mn wKQy Bmjvgev`x we‡klÁ B`vwbs ‡Kviv‡bi myivq "`vnvnv" Avwe¯‹vi K‡i ej‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Qb "`vnvnv" k‡ãi
A_© bvwK DU cvwLi wWg, Avi Avgv‡ì c…w_exUv DU cvwLi wW‡gi gZ AvK…wZi| A_P, BDmyd Avwj, wcK_vj Ges
kvwKi mn mK‡jB Ô`vnvnvÕ‡K we¯—…Z (spread/ expanded) wn‡m‡eB eënvi K‡i‡Qb, ‡KDB ‡Kvb wWg Lyu‡R cvbwb|
wW‡gi Aviex nj ÔAvj evCRvÕ| A_P gWvb© Bmjvg we‡klÁiv ‡Kviv‡Y GLb ÔwWgÕB Lyu‡R cv‡”Qb bv Avevi wWg‡K
ÔKgjv‡jeyi gZ ‡MvjvKviÕ evwb‡q c…w_exi AvKv‡ii mv‡_ Ry‡o w`‡”Qb 41 |
A‡÷«wjqv wbevmx ‡jLK Ges c`v_©we` W. c«`xc ‡è gy³gbv mvB‡U GKwU PgrKvi c«eÜ wj‡LwQ‡jb Ôag©wek¦vm,
weÁvbwek¦vm I GK wPj&‡Z BwZnvmÕ bv‡g | ‡jLvwU gy³gbvi B-eyK ÔweÁvb I ag©, m•NvZ bvwK mgš^qÕ-G m¼wjZ n‡q‡Q|
‡jLvwU‡Z c«`xc ‡è wj‡L‡Qb,
‡h ‡Kvb ‰eÁvwbK Avwe®‹v‡ii c«wZ ag©wek¦vmx‡ì `…wófswM‡K wZbwU ch©v‡q fvM Kiv hvq|
GK - c«v_wgK fv‡e Kx Avwe®‹…Z n‡jv Zv bv ‡R‡bB e‡j ‡`qv nq ‡h GUv ag©wei“×, kqZv‡bi KvimvRx,
GUv‡Z ‡Lv`v bvivR n‡eb|
2q ch©v‡q - hLb ‰eÁvwbK Avwe®‹viwU c«wZwôZ n‡q hvq Ges mevB c«hyw³wU eënvi Ki‡Z _v‡K ZLb
ag©wek¦vmxiv nVvr Avwe®‹vi K‡i ‡d‡j ‡h Gme ‰eÁvwbK Avwe®‹v‡ii mewKQyB ag©M«‡š’ ‡jLv Av‡Q|
ag©M«‡š’i cvZvq cvZvq weÁvb| ûu ûu evev, Hk¦wiK M«š’ n‡jv mKj weÁv‡bi Drm!!
Avi Z…Zxq ch©vq - ïi“ nq bv-Rv‡qR weÁvb‡K ag©-c«Pv‡i Kv‡R jvMv‡bv| GKUv D`vniY w`B -
gvB‡µv‡dvb Avwe®‹v‡ii ci IUv eënvi K‡i AvRvb ‡`qv‡K bv-Rv‡qR ejv n‡Zv| (PÆM«vg kn‡ii
GKwU gmwR‡` gvBK eënvi‡K ‡K›`« K‡i GB ‡mw`bI gymj−x‡ì g‡a¨ gviwcU n‡q‡Q|) Avi GLb?
evsjv‡`‡ki c«wZwU kn‡ii nvRv‡iv gmwR‡ì gvBK Kx ‰`wbK Kx cwigvY kã `~lY K‡i Zv hw` ‡KD
M‡elYv K‡i c«Kvk K‡i – Zvi Rxeb mskq ‡`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i| Kw¤úDUv‡i fvM¨MYbvq AvRKvj `vi“Y
jvf nq|
41
G wb‡q gy³gbvi B-eyK msKjb ÔweÁvb I ag© m•NvZ bvwK mgš^qÕ -Gi PZy_© Aa¨v‡q ‡ek wKQy fvj ‡jLv msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| cvV‡Kiv
c‡o ‡`L‡Z cv‡ib|
24
W. c«`xc ‡`‡ei Dc‡ii Ew³wUi ev¯—e c«‡qvM ‡`Lv hv‡e WviDB‡bi weeZ©b ZË¡ wb‡q AvaywbK Ges wk¶Z ag©ev`x
e¨w³e‡M©i KvRK‡g©| wKQyw`b Av‡MI weeZ©b ZË‡K cy‡ivcywi ag©wei“× e‡j fvev nZ| eû eB ‡jLv n‡q‡Q ÔBmjvgx
`…wó‡KvbÕ ‡_‡K weeZ©bZ‡Ë¡i ÔAmviZvÕ ‡`wL‡q| Avgv‡ì †`‡kB †`L‡eb A‡bK Bmjvwg eyRyMe© ¨w³ Ôc„w_ex DrcwËi
weeZ©bev`x e¨vL¨viÕ K‡Vvi mgv‡jvPbv K‡i ÔAvj−vn KZ©„K c„w_ex m„wóÕi †Kviv‡bi e³‡eï Av‡jv‡K cÖPzi eB wj‡L‡Qb (†hgb
gynv¤§` Avt iwn‡gi weeZ©bev` I m„wóZË¡)| G Qvov nvi“b Bqvwnqv Ges RvwKi bv‡q‡Ki bvbv ai‡bi weeZ©b-we‡ivax
wmwW‡ZI evsjv‡`‡ki evRvi mqjve| wKš‘ GLb hLb weeZ©‡bi Ae¨vnvZ MwZ‡K Avi mvg‡j ivLv hv‡”Q bv (we‡klZt
‡R‡bwU‡·i AvMg‡bi ci weeZ©b wb‡q Avm‡j cwð‡gi wk¶vqZ‡b Kv‡iv m‡›`nB ‡bB), ZLb ïi“ n‡q‡Q ‡Kviv‡Y bZyb
K‡i ag©M«‡š’ ÔweeZ©b ZË¡Õ‡K Lyu‡R cvIqvi c«wµqv| gy³gbvi c«wZôvZv m¤úv`K Wt AwfwRr ivq Zvi ÔweÁvbgq wKZveÕ
‡jLvwU‡Z `…óvš— nvwRi K‡i ‡`wL‡q‡Qb wKfv‡e AvaywbK ag©evwìv wbi“cvq n‡q ‡Kviv‡Yi 4:1, 7:11, 15:28-29, 76:1-2
c«f…wZ AvqvZ¸‡jv‡Z GLb weeZ©‡bi AvjvgZ Lyu‡R ‡c‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Qb 42 | evsjv‡`‡kI ‡jLv ïi“ n‡q‡Q †KviAv‡bi
Av‡jv‡K 'cÖv‡Yi cÖv‰MwZnvwmK Drm Ges gvbe g‡bi ¸ß inm¨', '†KviAvb Ges †R‡bwUK&m : m„wói GK M~X inm¨ DÑvwUZ'
UvB‡ci eB| A_P weÁv‡b G ai‡bi 'fvmv fvmv' Áv‡bi wKsev ‡MvuRvwgj w`‡q ‡Kvb wKQy‡K e¨vL¨v Kivi ‡Kvb e¨vcvi ‡bB|
KviY weÁv‡bi †h †Kv‡bv Z‡Ë¡i hLb e¨vL¨v Kiv n‡q _v‡K ZLb GB Z‡Ë¡i cÖwZwU Uv‡g©i mywbw`©ó msÁv †Ìqv nq, wb‡`©kK
(Indicator) Øviv wPwýZ Kiv nq, cwi®‹vi e¨vL¨v Kiv nq ZË¡wUi cwiwa Ges Aek¨B †mLv‡b Ôfvmvfvmv DcgvkªqxÕ †Kv‡bv
e³‡eï †ik _v‡K bv|
†Kviv‡bi AvqvZ‡K weÁvbm¤§Z cÖgv‡Yi Av‡iKwU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †KŠkj n‡jv Abyev‡ì KvimvwR| lô kZvãxi Avieevmxi
fvlvq †Kv‡bv k‡ãi A_©, msÁv, Zvrch©, e¨vL¨v †hiKg nIqvi K_v, ¯^vfvweKfv‡e Avgiv a‡i wb‡Z cvwi, †Kvivb H mg‡qi
iPbv e‡j †Kviv‡bi myiv-Avqv‡Zi A_©, msÁv, Zvrch©, e¨vL¨v Aek¨B H mgqKv‡ji g‡a¨ Ave× _vKvi K_v; wKš‘ Avgiv
†`L‡Z cvB AmvayZv, myweavevw`Zvi Avkªq wb‡q (mg‡qi cwieZ©‡b d‡j fvlvi cwieZ©b-cwiea©b, ms‡KvPb-cÖmviY mvwaZ
nq, ZviI wKQyUv my‡hvM MÖnY K‡i; cvV‡Ki eySvi myweav‡_© GLv‡b evsjv fvlvi eûj eëüZ `y‡qKwU D`vniY Zz‡j ai‡Z
cvwi, h_v : Ôm‡›`kÕ kãwUi g~j I ey¨rcwËMZ A_© n‡”Q Ômsev`Õ ev ÔLeiÕ wKš‘ GLb Zv Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q †Kej Ôwgwó RvZxq
wKQyÕ; Avw`‡Z Ô†ZjÕ ej‡Z ïay wZ‡ji wbh©vm †evSv‡jI eZ©gv‡b GB k‡ãi A‡_©i m¤cÖmviY N‡U m‡l©i †Zj, bvi‡Kj †Zj,
mqvweb †Zj, wW‡Rj, †c‡Uªvj, †K‡ivwmb †Zj BZ¨vw` mewKQy‡K †evSvq; Avevi Ôg„MÕ kãwUi ey¨rcwËMZ A_© n‡”Q mKj
cÖKvi cï wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b GB k‡ãi A‡_©i ms‡KvPb N‡U‡Q| GLb Ôg„MÕ ej‡Z †evSvq †Kej nwiY|) wKsev Am‡PZbZvi
Kvi‡YI A‡bK mgq Abyev‡ì †¶‡Î k‡ãi-ev‡Kï Ggb wK A¶‡iiI wfbœ wfbœ A_© ˆZwii cÖqvm Pvjv‡bv nq, hv‡Z
weÁv‡bi AvaywbK Avwe®‹v‡ii mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© cÖgvY Kiv hvq| e‡j ivLv fv‡jv, Abyev‡ì gva¨‡g ÔweÁvm¤§ZÕ cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨
†h PvZzwii Avkªq †bqv n‡q _v‡K, Zvi mvaviY GKwU êwkó¨ n‡”Q c~‡e©i Abyev`¸‡jv‡Z eëüZ kã-evK¨¸‡jvi cwieZ©b-
cwiea©b-ms¯‹vi K‡i, Zvi ¯’‡j eZ©gvbKv‡ji weÁv‡b eûj eëüZ kã-cwifvlv-Uvg© eënvi Kiv n‡q _v‡K, hv‡Z bZzb
kã-cwifvlv-Uv‡g©i gva¨‡g weÁv‡bi wewfbœ kvLvi mv‡_ AvcvZ wgj †`Lv‡bv mnR nq| †Kviv‡b AvaywbK åƒYZ‡Ë¡i
ÔAvwe®‹viÕ Gi GKwU PgrKvi D`vniY! hv‡nvK, gRvi welq n‡”Q weÁvb AvR †hme wel‡q GL‡bv w¯’i wm×v‡š— †cŠuQy‡Z
cv‡iwb, †hgb weÁv‡bi ïaygvÎ GKwU kvLv Ô†R¨vwZwe©ÁvbÕ m¤ú‡K© ejv hvq c„w_exi evB‡i †Kv_vI cÖv‡Yi Aw¯—Z¡ i‡q‡Q wKbv
(†R¨vwZwe©Ávbxiv GL‡bv ïay gnvKv‡ki wekvjvqZ‡bi g‡a¨ ewnR©M‡Z cÖv‡Yi Aw¯—Z¡ _vKvi MvwYwZK m¤¢vebvi K_v ej‡Qb),
wKsev _vK‡j †mB cÖv‡Yi ¯îƒc wK, A_ev gnvwe‡k¦i mwVK AvqZb, AvK…wZ †Kgb, WvK©g¨vUv‡ii Aw¯—Z¡, AvqZb BZ¨vw`
wel‡q weÁv‡bi M‡elYv wbiwew”Qbœfv‡e Pj‡Q, Z‡e GL‡bv G welq m¤ú‡K© cwic~Y© Z_¨ Avgv‡ì nv‡Z †bB| Avð‡h©i
welq, Bmjv‡gi Av‡jg-Ijvgv †_‡K mvaviY gymwjgivI G wel‡q PzcPvc; Zv‡ì †KDB ej‡Qb bv, †Kvivb-nvw`‡mi †Kv_vq
G wel‡q wK ejv Av‡Q? AZ¨š— hyw³m½Z Kvi‡Y Avgiv Avk¼v Ki‡Z cvwi AvMvgx‡Z hLbB †R¨vwZwe©Ávb G welq¸wj wb‡q
Zvi M‡elYvjä djvdj †NvlYv Ki‡e Agwb weÁv‡bi e³e¨‡K AvR †_‡K cÖvq c‡bikZ eQi Av‡M ÔDcgvkªqx-Kvwe¨K X‡O
†jLvÕ †Kvivb-nvw`‡mi AvqvZ¸wj‡K ÔAbyev‡ì PvZzix Avi †MuvRvwg‡ji gva¨‡gÕ weÁv‡bi mv‡_ m½wZc~Y© cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨
D‡Vc‡o †j‡M hv‡eb Bmjv‡gi eyRyM©e¨w³MY; KviY B‡Zvg‡a¨ Avgiv †Zv †`‡LwQ, weÁv‡bi †hme Avwe®‹v‡ii bgybv mv”Pv
Cgvb`v‡iiv GiB g‡a¨ †Kvivb-nvw`‡mi g‡a¨ Luy‡R †c‡q‡Qb, Zv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡KB GB ai‡bi Ô`yB b¤^wiÕ KvR K‡i‡Qb| ïay
gymjgvb †Kb, GB ai‡bi PwiÎ cÖ‡Z¨K ag©vej¤^x‡ì g‡a¨ †`Lv hvq, hviv ag©‡K weÁv‡bi mv‡_ †gjv‡Z Pvb, ¸jv‡Z Pvb|
GKUv mgq wQj, ag©¸‡jv weÁv‡bi KÉ †P‡c a‡iwQj, I¸‡jv cÖPwjZ wek¦vm-cÖ_vwe‡ivax-Ck¦i‡`ªvnx e‡j, A_P AvR ag©¸‡jv
42
weÁvb¥q wKZve, AwfwRr ivq, ÔweÁvb I ag© m•NvZ bvwK mgš^qÕ –Gi PZy_© Aa¨vq, gy³gbv|
25
wb‡Ri Aw¯—Z¡ wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨B weÁv‡bi Kuv‡a P‡o em‡Z Pv‡”Q Ôwm›`vev‡ì f~‡ZiÕ g‡Zv; Ôag©Õ Avi ÔCk¦iÕ wek¦v‡mi
gvcKvwV n‡q D‡V‡Q weÁvb! wKš‘ j¶Yxq ag©-ayi‡Üi Kv‡Q GL‡bv HkxevYxi cwicwš’ †Kv‡bv hyw³-weÁv‡bi Av‡e`b †bB|
Avgiv ¯úó K‡i ej‡Z cvwi, ag©-ayi‡Üi `j h‡ZvB ejyK, ÔweÁvbÕ-Ôhyw³Õ Av‡Q e‡jB Zviv ag©MÖš’ wek¦vm K‡i _v‡K, Avm‡j
Zv bq eis AÜfv‡e ag©MÖš’‡K ÔHkxevYxÕ wn‡m‡e wek¦vm K‡i e‡jB hyw³, weÁvb bvbv RvqMv †_‡K RywU‡q Av‡b, †MuvRvwgj
w`‡q †gjvevi †Póv K‡i| GiciI gymjgvbMY †Kvivb bv c‡o, bv ey‡S AÜfv‡e †PvL ey‡R KL‡bv e‡j-êÁvwbKiv bZzb
Ggb wKQy Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, hvi m~Î ev Bw½Z Av‡M †_‡KB †Kviv‡b †`qv nq bvB| Avevi †Kv‡bv Z_¨ cÖgvY w`‡Z
e¨_© n‡q e‡j-†Kviv‡b êÁvwbK m~Î †LuvRv A_©nxb KviY †Kvivb weÁvb †kLv‡Z Av‡mwb; G‡m‡Q Ava¨vwZ¥K Ávb †kLv‡Z!
Stephen Hawkins-Gi Pre History of Time c‡o hviv weMe¨vs-Gi e¨vL¨v Avj−vni m„wói evYx ÔKzb dv-BqvKzbÕ (myiv 36,
Bqvwmb, AvqvZ 82) g‡b K‡ib, hviv ÔIqv AviQvjv AvjvBnxg, †ZvqvBivb AvevexjÕ (myiv 105, wdj, AvqvZ 3) c‡o
Avevwej cvwLi cv‡qi g‡a¨ AvKvk †_‡K †evgv wb‡¶‡ci m~Î †Luv‡R cvb, Zv‡ì mv‡_ weZK© Kiv Avm‡j A_©nxb!
‡Kvivb I weMe¨vs
B`vwbs AvaywbK wk¶vq wkw¶Z gymwjg ag©ev`xiv Ges '¯‹jvi'iv ‡Kviv‡bi g‡a¨ weM e¨vs mn mKj AvaywbK
weÁv‡bi ZË¡ Lyu‡R cvb| ‡Kviv‡b weM-e¨vs _vKvi AvjvgZ wn‡m‡e Zviv nvwRi K‡ib bx‡Pi AvqvZwU‡K -
ÔAwek¦vmxiv wK ‡f‡e ‡`‡L bv, AvKvk I c…w_ex GKmv‡_ wg‡k wQj, c‡i Avwg Dfq‡K
c…_K K‡i w`jvgÕ (Avw¤^qv 21:30)
wKš‘ Avm‡jB wK Gi g‡a¨ weM-e¨vs Gi ‡Kvb AvjvgZ Av‡Q? Gi DËi w`‡Z wM‡q gy³gbvi c«wZôvZv
m¤úv`K AwfwRr ivq GKwU mywjwLZ c«eÜ ÔweÁvbgq wKZveÕ G e‡jb -
ÔgnvweÁvbgq wKZve-we‡klÁÕ Gi `j GB AvqvZwUi g‡a¨ weM-e¨vs Gi MÜ Lyu‡R cvb| wKš‘ Avm‡jB wK

Gi g‡a¨ weM-e¨vs Gi ‡Kvb AvjvgZ Av‡Q? GKUy ‡hŠw³K gb wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv hvK| GB AvqvZ Avi
Zvi cieZ©x AvqvZ¸‡ji w`‡K ZvKv‡bv hvK -
ÔAvKvk I c…w_ex GKmv‡_ wg‡k wQj, c‡i Avwg Dfq‡K c…_K K‡i w`jvgÕ (Avw¤^qv
21:30)
ÔGes Avwg G Rb¨ c…w_ex‡Z ce©Zgvjv ¯’vcb K‡iwQ, ‡hb Zv mn GwU bv b‡o|Õ
(Avw¤^qv 21:31)
ÔGes AvKvk‡K K‡iwQ myiw¶Z Qv`Õ (Avw¤^qv 21:32)
ÔAvj−vnB DaŸ© ‡`‡k ¯—¤¢ Qvov AvKvkgÛjx ¯’vcb K‡i‡QbÕ (ivÕ` 13:2)
GB AvqvZ¸wj Avgv‡ì AvKvk Avi c…w_exi ga¨Kvi m¤ú‡K© Avm‡j Lye c«vPxb Avi A¯úó GKwU aviYv
‡`q| Avj−vn AvKvk‡K Ô¯—¤¢ wenxbÕ Qv` wn‡m‡e ¯’vcb Kivi ci c…w_ex‡Z ce©Z gvjv ¯’vcb Ki‡jb hv‡Z
wKbv Avgv‡ì G c…w_ex bv b‡o, wVK ‡hgbwU Avgiv cvZjv ‡Kvb KvMR evZv‡m D‡o hvIqvi nvZ ‡_‡K
i¶v Kivi Rb¨ IUv‡K ‡ccvi-I‡qU w`‡q Pvcv ‡`B| Avj−vn gvby‡li gv_vq ÔAvKvk ‡fs‡M coviÕ nvZ
‡_‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨ wK Ki‡jb? AvKvk‡K A`…k¨ LyuwUi Dci ewm‡q w`‡jb| G¸‡jv wK K‡i wesk
kZvãxi Ávb-weÁv‡bi AvjvgZ nq? Avi me‡P‡q eo K_v, ÔAvKvk I c…w_ex GKmv‡_ wg‡k wQj, c‡i
Avwg Dfq‡K c…_K K‡i w`jvgÕ - GB AvqvZwU hw` gnv-we‡ùvi‡Yi (weM-e¨vs) Gi c«gvb nq, Z‡e ‡Kv_vq
26
GLv‡b we‡ùvi‡Yi D‡j−L? ÔweM-e¨vsÕ kãwU wb‡RB GLv‡b Zvrch©evnx| GB Avqv‡Zi ‡Kv_vq i‡q‡Q ‡mB
weL¨vZ Ôe¨vsÕ (we‡ùviY)-Gi Bw½Z?
Dciš‘, c`v_©weÁv‡b ÔweM e¨vsÕ ¯’vb-Kvj AwØZxq‡Z¡i (space-time singularity) mv‡_ RwoZ, c`v‡_i«
mv‡_ bq| weM-e¨vs Gi c«wµqv hLb ïi“ n‡qwQj ZLb c…w_exi Aw¯—Z¡B wQj bv, c…w_exi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q weM
e¨vs Gi ‡KvwU ‡KvwU eQi c‡i| Dc‡ii AvqvZwU ïay AvKvk I c…w_ex GKmv‡_ Ôwg‡k _vKviÕ (‰eÁvwbK
`…wó‡Kvb ‡_‡K hvi ‡Kvb A_©B nq bv) K_vB ej‡Q Avi c‡i ej‡Q Dfq‡K Ôc…_K K‡iÕ (‰eÁvwbK
`…wó‡Kvb ‡_‡K AveviI hvi ‡Kvb A_© ‡bB) ‡Ìqvi K_v hv g~jZt ÔnheijÕ Qvov Avi wKQyB bq, weM e¨vs
‡Zv A‡bK c‡ii K_v|
Kv‡RB KZ¸wj A_©nxb kãgvjv -ÔAvKvk I c…w_ex GKmv‡_ wg‡k wQj, c‡i Avwg Dfq‡K c…_K K‡i
w`jvgÕ KLbB ‰eÁvwbKfv‡e ÔweM e¨vsÕ‡K c«Kvk K‡i bv | ‡Kvqv›Uvg c`v_©-weÁvb ‡_‡K Avgiv Rvwb,
gnvwe‡ùviY-gyn~‡Z© c«K…wZi PviwU ej- kw³kvjx wbDwK¬q ej, `ye©j wbDwK¬q ej, Zwor-Py¤^Kxq ej Avi
ga¨vKl©Y ej ÔGKxf~Z kw³Õ (super force) wn‡m‡e c«K…wZ‡Z we`¨gvb wQj| Dc‡ii AvqvwU‡Z ‡Kv_vq Zvi
Bw½Z? wKfv‡e GKRb IB AvqvZwU ‡_‡K nve‡ji a«yeK ‡ei Ki‡Z cvi‡e? wK fv‡e gvc‡Z cvi‡e
Wcjv‡ii wePÿwZ? DËi ‡bB|
‡R¨vwZc©`v_©weÁv‡bi mv¤cÖwZK M‡elYvi w`‡K LvwbKUv ‡PvL eyjv‡bv hvK| A¨v‡jb ¸_ Ges Avu‡`« wj‡Ûi
mv¤cÖwZK M‡elYv ‡_‡K cvIqv djvdj ‡_‡K Rvbv wM‡q‡Q, Avgv‡ì gnvwek¦ hw` ‡Kvqv›Uvg
d¬vKPy‡qk‡bi ga¨ w`‡q ¯’vb-Kv‡ji k~b¨Zvi wfZi w`‡q Avwef©~Z n‡q _v‡K, Z‡e G cy‡iv c«wµqvwU wKš‘
GKvwaKevi NU‡Z cv‡i, Ges nq‡Zv ev¯—‡e N‡U‡QI| e¨vcviwU‡K e‡j gvwëfvm© ev Abš— gnvwe‡k¦i
aviYv| G avibvq g‡b Kiv nq, ‡KIwUK Bb‡d¬k‡bi gva¨‡g m¤cÖmvwiZ eyØy` ‡_‡K Avgv‡ì gnvwe‡k¦i
gZB AmsL¨ gnvwek¦ ‰Zix n‡q‡Q, ‡h¸‡jv GKUv AciUv ‡_‡K ms¯úk©wenxb Ae¯’vq `~‡i m‡i ‡M‡Q| G
ai‡bi AmsL¨ gnvwe‡k¦i GKwU‡ZB nqZ Avgiv Ae¯’vb KiwQ (c‡KU gnvwek¦) Ab¨ ¸‡jvi Aw¯—Z¡ m¤^‡Ü
G‡Kev‡iB ÁvZ bv n‡q|
Kv‡RB, weÁv‡bi ‡Pv‡L weMe¨vsB ‡kl K_v bq| weÁv‡bi mv¤cÖwZK M‡elYv¸‡jv weMe¨vs-Gi Av‡M wK
wQj ZviI GKwU mvwe©K DËi LyuR‡Z m‡Pó n‡q‡Q| Avm‡j Bb‡d¬kb ev ùxwZ wb‡q Avu‡`« wj‡Û Avi Zvi
`je‡ji mv¤cÖwZK M‡elYvi djvdj hw` mwZ¨ n‡q _v‡K Z‡e mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©B ‡mB ÔDËß weM e¨vsÕ - hvi
ga¨ w`‡q G gnvwek¦ ‰Zix n‡q‡Q e‡j aviYv Kiv nq, Zv‡K we`vq Rvbv‡bvi mgq G‡m wM‡q‡Q| KviY,
mv¤cÖwZK M‡elYv ej‡Q, weM e¨vs w`‡q gnvwe‡k¦i ïi“ bq, eis gnvwe‡k¦i ïi“ n‡q‡Q Bb‡d¬kb w`‡q|
A_©vr, weMe¨vs Gi c‡i Bb‡d¬k‡bi gva¨‡g gnvwek¦ ‰Zix (hv wKQyw`b Av‡MI mwZ¨ e‡j fvev nZ) nqwb,
eis Bb‡d¬k‡bi djk«ywZ‡ZB wKš‘ weMe¨vs n‡q‡Q, Zvici m…ó n‡q‡Q Avgv‡ì gnvwek¦ | Avu‡`« wj‡Ûi
K_vq :
Õ15 eQi Av‡MI Avgiv fveZvg Bb‡d¬kb n‡”Q weMe¨vs-Gi Ask| GLb ‡`Lv hv‡”Q
weM e¨vs-B eis Bb‡d¬kbvix g‡W‡ji Askwe‡kl|Ô
GLb K_v n‡”Q, weMe¨vs –Gi g‡Wj KL‡bv fyj c«KvwYZ n‡j wKsev cwiewZ©Z / cwi‡kvwaZ n‡j wK n‡e?
mv‡_ mv‡_ wK avwg©‡KivI weMe¨vs-Gi mv‡_ Ôm½wZc~Y©Õ AvqvZ‡K e`‡j ‡dj‡eb? Zvn‡j ZLb ÔAvKvk I
c…w_ex GKmv‡_ wg‡k wQjÕ-GB Avßev‡Kï wK n‡e? GB ai‡Yi AvksKv ‡_‡KB KvÛÁvb m¤úbœ wek¦vmx
c`v_©weÁvbx Avãym mvjvg ‡R¨vwZc©`v_©weÁv‡bi weM e¨vs ZË¡‡K ‡Kviv‡bi Avqv‡Zi mv‡_ wgkv‡Z eviY
Ki‡Zb| wZwb ej‡Zb ,
ÔweMe¨vs Z‡Ë¡i mv¤cÖwZK fvl¨wU eZ©gv‡b gnvwe‡k¦i DrcwËi m‡e©vrK…ó e¨vL¨v c«`vb
Ki‡Q| wKš‘ AvMvgxKvj hw` Gi PvB‡ZI ‡Kvb fvj e¨vL¨v cvIqv hvq, Zvn‡j wK n‡e?
27
Zvn‡j wK bZyb ‰eÁvwbK `…wófw½i mv‡_ Zvj ‡gjv‡Z wM‡q ag©M«‡š’i AvqvZ e`‡j ‡djv
n‡e?Õ
LyeB ‡hŠw³K k¼v| wVK GKB Kvi‡Y 1951 hLb Pope Pius XII evB‡e‡ji m…wóZ‡Ë¡i mv‡_ weM e¨vs
ev gnvwe‡ùviY Z‡Ë¡i wgj Lyu‡R ‡c‡jb, ZLb ‡R¨vwZ©weÁvbx Ges L«xóvb ag©hvRK RR© ‡nbwi ‡jwgwÎ (whwb
ÔweM e¨vsÕ c«wZfv‡mi GKRb Ab¨Zg c«e³v) ‡cvc‡K web‡qi m‡½ G ai‡bi hyw³‡K ÔAåvš—Õ wn‡m‡e c«Pvi
Kiv ‡_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z civgk© w`‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ ‡mB civgk© gvb‡Q ‡K?
(Drmt weÁvbgq wKZve, AwfwRr ivq, ÔweÁvb I ag©, msNvZ bvwK mgš^q, gy³gbv B-eyK)
Bmjvg a‡g©i me †_‡K m¤§vwbZ †KZve †Kvivb kwid| BmjvwgK w_IjwR g‡Z m„wóKZ©v Avj−vnZvqvjvi KvQ †_‡K bex-imyj
nhiZ gynv¤§‡ì Ici bvwRj nIqv †KZve m¤ú‡K© gymjgvb‡ì Ôm¤§vb I cweÎZviÕ aviYv‡K cÖvP¨ M‡elK Avj‡d«W wM‡qvg
Aí K_vq eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡e 43 : ÒIt is the holy of holies. It must never rest beneath other books, but always on top
of the, one must never drink or smoke when it is being read aloud, and it must be listened to in silence. It is a
talisman against disease and disaster.Ó G‡Zv m¤§vwbZ I fv‡jvevmvi MÖš’ gymjgvb‡ì Rb¨ e¨³ K‡i, ÒwbðqB G †Kvivb
wek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ GKwU mwVK wb‡`©kbvgv, Avi hviv fvj KvR K‡i, Zv‡ì Rb¨ †NvlYv K‡i ciKv‡j gnvcyi¯‹vi|Ó (myiv 17,
ewb BmivBj, AvqvZ 9)| GLv‡b Ôwek¦vmÕ ej‡Z wK eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q? Ab¨ ag©MÖš’vbymvixiv hviv fvj KvR K‡i Ges wek¦vm
K‡i Zv‡ì ag©MÖš’ mZ¨, Zv‡ì bex mZ¨, Zviv wK GB Avqv‡Zi Aš—fy©³ †jvK? wek¦vmx Zv‡ì‡KB ejv n‡q‡Q hviv
gynv¤§‡ì (`t) `jfy³| gnvcyi¯‹v‡ii †jvf †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q, gvbyl‡K wbR `jfy³ K‡i m½e× Kivi j‡¶¨| myiv ewb
BmivB‡ji 10bs Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q : ÒZv‡ì Rb¨ mZK©evYx hviv ciKv‡j wek¦vm K‡i bv, Avi Zv‡ì Rb¨ ˆZwi K‡i
†i‡LwQ fq¼i kvw¯—|Ó fq¼i kvw¯—i fq †`Lv‡bvi gv‡bUv wK? RM‡Zi wKQy gvbyl ciKv‡j wek¦vm bv Ki“K, gynv¤§` (`t) I
Avj−vn‡K Agvb¨ Ki“K, †mUv †Zv Avj−vniB Kvg¨| gvbyl m„wói Av‡MB Avj−vn biK m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Zvn‡j Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi,
Avj−vni biK m„wói KviYB cÖgvY K‡i wZwb wbðqB Pvb bv, mKj gvbyl †e‡nw¯— nDK| myiv evKvivi 99 b¤î Avqv‡Z ejv
n‡q‡Q, ÒAvwg wbðqB †Zvgvi Kv‡Q my¯úó †Kviv‡bi AvqvZmg~n cvwV‡qwQ (hv‡Z i‡q‡Q Bûw` I Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i we¯—vwiZ
weeiY)| †Kviv‡bi AvqZmg~‡n hviv wek¦vm K‡i bv ZvivB Aeva¨, `ye„©ËÓ; eySv †Mj—fvj gvbyl nIqvi kZ©B n‡jv †Kviv‡b
Cgvb Avb‡Z n‡e, bex gynv¤§‡ì `‡j Avm‡Z n‡e, Ab¨_vq mKj mZZv, mKj gnr KvR, meB e¨_©| GB Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g
mgMÖ gvbe RvwZ‡K `yB fv‡M fvM K‡i †djv n‡q‡Q, hviv †Kviv‡bi AvqvZmg~‡n wek¦vm K‡i Zviv bex gynv¤§‡ì †e‡nw¯—
`j, Avi hviv wek¦vm K‡i bv Zviv Aeva¨-`ye„©Ë, bi‡K kvw¯— cÖv‡cï `j| bexi Rxebe„Ëvš— †_‡K Rvbv hvq, g°v †_‡K
cvwj‡q gw`bvq G‡m gynv¤§` (`t) hLb †`L‡jb wKQy †jvK‡K †Kv‡bvfv‡eB wek¦vm Kiv‡bv m¤¢e n‡”Q bv †h, wZwb ÔbexÕ I
Zuvi Ô†KvivbÕ GKLvwb ag©MÖš’, ZLb ÔAvj−vnÕi bvg w`‡q ej‡jb : ÒBûw` I wLª÷vbMY KLbB †Zvgvi Ici mš‘ó n‡e bv
hZ¶Y bv Zzwg Zv‡ì ag© †g‡b bvI| Zv‡ì‡K e‡jv, Avj−vni †n`v‡qZB (Bmjvwg Av`k©) GKgvÎ †n`v‡qZ, Avi †Zvgvi
Kv‡Q hv bv‡Rj n‡q‡Q Zvi c‡iI Zzwg hw` Bûw` ev wLª÷vb‡ì ag© AbymiY K‡iv, Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡K mvnvh¨ ev i¶v Kivi
†KD _vK‡e bv|Ó (myiv 2, evKviv, AvqvZ 120)| myiv evKvivi 145bs Avqv‡Z Avj−vn (gynv¤§`?) AviI e‡jb,
ÒAvi hv‡ì‡K †KZve †`qv n‡q‡Q (Bûw`, wLª÷vb), Zv‡ì Kv‡Q hwÌ Zzwg mKj AvqvZ (cÖgvY-wb`k©b)
wb‡q Av‡mv, ZeyI Zviv †Zvgvi c_ gvb‡e bv, Avi ZzwgI Zv‡ì c_ AbymiY Ki‡Z cv‡iv bv| Avevi
Zv‡ì †KD †KD ci¯ú‡ii Abymvix bq| Avi †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Áv‡bi hv wKQy G‡m‡Q Zvic‡iI Zzwg hw`
Zv‡ì c_ AbymiY K‡iv Zvn‡j wbðqB n‡e Rvwjg‡ì Aš—fy©³|Ó
GB Avqv‡Zi Bs‡iwR Kiv n‡q‡Q Gfv‡e :
43
Alfred Guillaume, Islam, Harmondsworth, 1978, Page 74.
28
And even if you were to bring to the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians) all the Ayat
(proofs, evidences, verses, lessons, sings, revelations etc.), they would not follow your Qiblah
(prayer direction), nor are you going to follow their Qiblah (prayer direction). And they will not
follow each other’s Qiblah (prayer direction). Verily, if you follow their desires after that which
you have received of knowledge (from Allah), then indeed you will be one of the Zalimun
(polytheists, wrong-doers etc.)
Dc‡ii GB Avqv‡Zi †k‡li jvBb fvj K‡i j¶¨ Ki‡j †`L‡eb GKwU bZzb Ges gRvi welq jyKv‡bv Av‡Q| Avgiv cÖvqkB
†`wL, †Kv‡bv ¯^vgxi hw` ¯¿xi cÖwZ m‡›`n nq †h Zvi ¯¿x Aeva¨ n‡q hv‡”Q, wKsev ¯^vgxi Abycw¯’‡Z †m ev‡ci evwo P‡j hv‡e,
ZLb ¯^vgx Zvi ¯¿x‡K wZi¯‹vi K‡i ej‡Z cv‡i : ÒZzwg hw` †Zvgvi ev‡ci evwo hvI Avwg †Zvgv‡K ZvjvK †`‡ev|Ó Avj−vni
Kx m‡›`n n‡qwQj gynv¤§` (`t) Zuvi Aeva¨ n‡q hv‡”Qb †h Zv‡K ej‡Z n‡jv, ÒZzwg hw` Zv‡ì c_ AbymiY K‡iv Zvn‡j
wbðqB ZzwgI n‡e Rvwjg‡ì Aš—fy©³?Ó Avm‡j Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi Avj−vn gynv¤§`‡K Ggb K_v e‡jbwb, eis be¨
gymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ Bûw`-wLª÷vb‡ì cÖwZ Zxeª N„Yv m„wói j‡¶¨ bexwRB Ggb k³K_v wjwL‡q‡Qb| myiv evKvivi 191bs
Avqv‡Z gynv¤§` Av‡iv e‡jb,
ÒZv‡ì‡K nZ¨v K‡iv †hLv‡bB Zv‡ì †`Lv cvI, Avi Zv‡ì‡K Zvwo‡q `vI †hLvb †_‡K Zviv
†Zvgv‡ì‡K Zvwo‡qwQj, Avi Drcxob nZ¨vi †P‡q wbK…ó| Avi gvmwR`yj nvivg g°vi Av‡kcv‡k
Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v K‡iv bv hw` bv Zviv †Zvgv‡ì‡K †mLv‡b nZ¨v K‡i, wKš‘ hw` Zviv †Zvgv‡ì‡K †mLv‡b
AvµgY K‡i, †Zvgiv Zv‡ì‡K Lyb K‡iv| GUvB Awek¦vmx‡ì cÖvc¨|Ó
GB Avqv‡Z Avj−vn A_ev gynv¤§` (`t) hv‡ì‡K Lyb Kivi K_v ej‡Qb Ges Lyb K‡i‡Qb, G‡ì Awek¦vmx `vwe Kiv n‡jI
Zviv †Zv Avm‡jB bvw¯—K-wbixk¦iev`x ev Awek¦vmx wQj bv; Zv‡ì †ewkifvMB wQj Bûw`, wLª÷vb A_ev Ab¨ eû-Ck¦iev`x,
me©cÖvYev`x ag©vej¤^x| g°vq _vK‡Z gynv¤§` (`t) GKw`‡K e‡jb : ÔjvKzg Øx-byKzg IqvwjqvØxbÕ A_©vr, †Zvgv‡ì ag©
†Zvgv‡ì R‡b¨ Avi Avgvi ag© Avgvi, Ôjv BK&ivnv wdÏxbÕ A_©vr, a‡g© Rei`w¯— †bB, Ab¨w`‡K Avevi gw`bv‡Z G‡m e‡jb :
Òhy× †Zvgv‡ì R‡b¨ diR (eva¨Zvg~jK) Kiv n‡jv hwÌ †Zvgiv Zv cQ›` K‡iv bv| n‡Z cv‡i †Zvgiv hv AcQ›` K‡iv Zv
†Zvgv‡ì R‡b¨ g½jRbK, Avi †Zvgiv hv cQ›` K‡iv Zv †Zvgv‡ì R‡b¨ ¶wZKi| Avj−vn Rv‡bb, †Zvgiv Rv‡bv bv|Ó
(myiv 2, evKviv, AvqvZ 216)| GB AvqvZ †_‡K cwi®‹vi eySv hvq, gvbyl (Avi‡ei ZrKvjxb RbmvaviY, Ggb Kx m`¨ hviv
gynv¤§` (`t) cÖPvwiZ Bmjvg ag©MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jv) hy× Ki‡Z AcviM wQ‡jv, A_P †Kvivb Drmvn w`‡”Q hy‡×i| cwðgvwek¦
AvR‡K `ywbqvRy‡o Bmjvwg-†gŠjev`x‡ì mš¿vmx ZvÊ‡ei †h Drm wPwýZ K‡i‡Q Zvi wK mvgvb¨ n‡jI †hŠw³KZv i‡q‡Q,
bvwK bvwK cy‡iv welqwU Bmjv‡gi wei“‡× †cÖvcvMvÛv, Bûw`-bvmviv‡ì Pµvš— e‡j Gwo‡q hvIqv hv‡e?
Bmjv‡g mZ¨B wK ‡Rvi Rei`w¯— ‡bB?
Bmjvg‡K cigZmwnòy GKwU gvbweK ag© c«gvY Kivi Rb¨ mvaviYZt wek¦vmxiv bx‡Pi KZK¸‡jv AvqvZ
cweÎ ‡Kvivb kixd ‡_‡K nvwRi K‡ib|
1) a‡g© ‡Kvb ‡RviRei`w¯— ‡bB (2:256)|

2) ‡Zvgvi ag© ‡Zvgvi Kv‡Q, Avgvi ag© Avgvi (109:6)
3) wcZv-gvZv, AvZœxq-¯^Rb, GZxg I `xb-`wi`«‡ì mv‡_ mØënvi Ki‡e, gvbyl‡K mr K_vevZ©v ej‡e
BZ¨vw`|
wKš‘ BwZnvm we‡k−lY ‡_‡K Avgiv Rvwb GB ¸wUKq cigZmwnòy AvqvZ¸‡jv meB bvwRj n‡qwQ‡jv g°vq,
hLb gyn¤§` kw³ mvg‡_¨© A‡bK `ye©j wQ‡jb, Ges wb‡Ri Aw¯—Z¡ wUwK‡q ivLvi Rb¨ Ab¨vb¨ ag©vej¤^x‡ì
AbyM«‡ni Dci A‡bKUvB wbfi«kxj wQ‡jb| ZLb 'a‡g© ‡Kvb ‡RviRei`w¯— ‡bB' wKsev ' ‡Zvgvi ag© ‡Zvgvi
Kv‡Q, Avgvi ag© Avgvi' ejv Qvov Avm‡j Zvi Rb¨ ‡Kvb DcvqI wQ‡jv bv| wKš‘ g`xbvq wnRi‡Zi ci
29
hLb Zvui evûej Avi ‰mbëj A‡bK ‡e‡o ‡Mj ZLb wKš‘ cigZmwnòy Avqv‡Zi ¯’‡j Avj−vn'i Zid
‡_‡K G‡K G‡K bvwRj n‡Z jvMj wnsmv, we‡Øl Ges N…Yv D‡`«KKvix AvqvZ| gvbeZv ‡Mj nvIqvq
wgwj‡q| cvVK‡ì myweavi Rb¨ g°v Ges gw`bvq bvwRjK…Z AvqvZ¸‡jvi wKQy Zyjbvg~jK Av‡jvPbv Kiv
‡h‡Z cv‡i| g`xbvq bvwRj nIqv ‡Kviv‡bi wb‡`©k ‡_‡K Avgiv cvB :
‡hLv‡bB gykwiK/ Awek¦vmx‡ì cvIqv hvK Zv‡ì nZ¨v Ki (2:191, 9:5)|

Zv‡ì mv‡_ msNv‡Z wjß nI, K‡Vvi eënvi Ki (9:123), Avi hy× K‡i hvI (8:65)|
hviv Avj−vn& I Zvui im~‡ji wei“‡× _v‡K, nZ¨v Kiv n‡e A_ev k~jx‡Z Pov‡bv n‡e A_ev Zv‡ì n¯—c`mg~n
wecixZ w`K ‡_‡K ‡K‡U ‡`qv n‡e A_ev ‡`k ‡_‡K ewn®‹vi Kiv n‡e| Zv‡ì Rb¨ cvw_©e jvÃbv Avi
ciKv‡j Zv‡ì R‡b¨ i‡q‡Q K‡Vvi kvw¯— (5:33) |
Kv‡di‡ì M`©v‡b AvNvZ Ki (47: 4)|
weag©x‡ì Dci wRwRqv Ki Av‡ivc Ki (9:29)|
gykwi‡Kiv ÔAcweÎÕ (9:28), G‡ì ¯’vb ¯’vb ‡`vR‡L (5:10) |
‡Zvgiv Zv‡ì (Awek¦vmx‡ì) mv‡_ jovB Ki, ‡h ch©š— bv ‡dZbvi Aemvb nq Ges Avj−vn« Øxb c«wZwôZ
nq (2:193)|
‡Zvgiv Bû`x I L«xóvb‡ì‡K eÜy wnmv‡e M«nY K‡iv bv (5:51)|
Bû`xiv evbi Ges ïK‡ii mgZyj¨ (2:65, 5: 60, 7:166)|
‡Zvgv‡ì Dci hy× dih Kiv n‡q‡Q, ‡Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q AcQ›`bxq n‡jI (2:216)|
Zv‡ì (Awek¦vmx‡ì) g‡a¨ KvD‡K eÜyiƒ‡c M«nY K‡iv bv, ‡h ch©š— bv Zviv Avj−vn&'i c‡_ wnRiZ K‡i P‡j
Av‡m| AZ:ci hw` Zviv wegyL nq, Z‡e Zv‡ì‡K cvKovI Ki Ges ‡hLv‡b cvI nZ¨v Ki (4:89)|
hviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q, ‡`k Z¨vM K‡i‡Q Ges Avj−vn&'i iv‡n wb‡R‡ì Rvb I gvj w`‡q ‡Rnv` K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì
eo gh©v`v i‡q‡Q Avj−vn&'i Kv‡Q (9:20)|
Avwg Zv‡ì‡K (Awek¦mx‡ì) Av¸‡b wb‡¶c Kie| Zv‡ì Pvgov¸‡jv hLb R¡‡j-cy‡o hv‡e, ZLb Avevi
Avwg Zv cvj‡U ‡è Ab¨ Pvgov w`‡q, hv‡Z Zviv Avhve Av¯^v`b Ki‡Z _v‡K (4:56)|
hviv Avj−vn&'i iv¯—vq wbnZ nq,Zv‡ì g…Z e‡jv bv (2: 154)|
BmjvgB n‡”Q GKgvÎ g‡bvbxZ ag© (3:85)| BZ¨vw`|
gyn¤§` wb‡RB g`xbvq bvwRj nIqv Dc‡iv³ AvqvZ¸‡jvi mv_©KZv w`‡Z wM‡q 624 L«x÷v‡ã ewb KyqvbyKv,
625 L«x÷v‡ã ewb bvwì Avi 627 L«x÷v‡ã ewb KyivBRvi Bû`x U«vBe‡K AvµgY K‡i Zv‡ì nZ¨v K‡ib|
ewb KyqvbyKvi Bû`x‡ì mvZk Rb‡K GK mKv‡ji g‡a¨ nZ¨v Ki‡Z m‡Pó nb 44 , Avi ewb KyivBRvi c«vq
44
Ibn Ishaq, The Life of Muhammad, trs. A Guillaume, Oxford University Press, Karachi, 2004 imprint,
p545.
30
AvUk ‡_‡K bqk ‡jvK‡K Av¶wiK A‡_©B 'KPyKvUv' K‡ib, GgbwK Zviv AvZ¥mgc©Y Kivi ciI 45 |
nZ¨vi fqvenZv G‡ZvB ‡ewk wQ‡jv ‡h, K¨v‡ib Avg©÷«s-Gi g‡Zv ‡jwLKv, whwb gymwjg mgv‡Ri cQ‡›ì
ZvwjKvq kxl©¯’vbxq wnm‡e Mb¨ nb, wZwb ch©š— gyn¤§‡ì Kg©KvÛ‡K bvrmx fqvenZvi mv‡_ Zyjbv
K‡i‡Qb 46 | LvBevi `L‡ji ci gyn¤§` (`t) mvwdqv bv‡gi 17 eQ‡ii my›ìx Bû`x bvix‡K AwaM«nY K‡ib,
Ges Zv K‡ib Zvi evev, gv, fvB ‡evb Ges AvZ¥xq ¯^Rb‡K nZ¨vi ciciB| ivqnvbv‡K AwaM«nY K‡ib
ewb KyivBRv `L‡ji ci| Zvi GB KvRKg© ‡Kvb 'kvwš—i' evYx e‡q Av‡b bv, eis ‡Kviv‡bi 'cigZ
mwnòyZv'i ‡h AvjvgZ nvwRi Kivi ‡Póv K‡ib gymwjg ¯‹jv‡iiv, Zv‡K c«wZwbqZ ‡hb e¨v½ K‡i|
eû Bmjvgx ¯‹jvi g‡b K‡ib ‡h, g`xbvq bvwRj nIqv cieZ©x AvqvZ¸‡jv Avm‡j Av‡MKvi kvwš—gq
AvqvZ‡K evwZj K‡i ‡`q| g`xbv BmjvwgK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK Ges mnx eyLvwi Ges ‡Kviv‡bi
Abyev`K Wt gyn¤§` Lvb cwi¯‹vi K‡iB e‡jb 47 -
'Av‡M weag©x‡ì mv‡_ jovB wbwl× Kiv n‡qwQ‡jv, wKš‘ c‡i ‡mUv eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i ‡`qv nq|'
RvjvjywÏb mywZ (Jalaluddin Suyuti) Av‡iv cwi¯‹vi K‡i e‡jb -
'gykwiK‡ì nZ¨v Ki ‡hLv‡b Zv‡ì cvI, Zv‡ì e›`x Ki Ges Ae‡iva Ki- 9:5 GB
Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g Av‡MKvi mKj cigZmwnòy wb‡`©k‡K evwZj Kiv n‡q‡Q|'
Ab¨vb¨ BmjvwgK ¯‹jv‡iivI (Ibn Hazm al-Andalusi, Ga'far ar-Razi, Rabi' Ibn 'Ons, 'Abil-'Aliyah,
Abd ar-Rahman Ibn Zayd Ibn 'Aslam) GKB gZ c«Kvk K‡i e‡jb-
"Slay the idolaters wherever you find them (9:5) cancelled those few earlier verses
that called for tolerance in Quran and were revealed when Islam was weak".
Avgiv †`wL eY©ev`x-êlgëv`x e³‡eï cÖPÊ Dcw¯’wZ i‡q‡Q cweÎ ag©MÖš’ †Kvivb kwid Ges nvw`m kwi‡di bvbv RvqMvq|
†hgb †Kvivb ej‡Q : ÒAvi gykwiK bvix‡K we‡q K‡iv bv hZ¶Y ch©š— bv †m Cgvb G‡b‡Q, Aek¨B GKRb µxZ`vmx
Cgvb`vi bvix GKRb ¯^vaxb bvixi †P‡q DËg, hwÌ †m †Zvgv‡ì‡K †gvwnZ K‡i| Avi (†Zvgv‡ì gwnjvMY‡K) we‡q wÌ
bv gykwiK‡ì mv‡_, †h ch©š— bv Zviv Cgvb Av‡b, wbðqB GKRb Cgvb`vi †Mvjvg, ¯^vaxb gykwi‡Ki †P‡q fvj hwÌ †m
†Zvgv‡ì‡K Zv¾e K‡i †`q| GBme Avgš¿Y K‡i †`vR‡Li cÖwZ Avi Avj−vn wbR B”Qvq AvnŸvb K‡ib cwiÎvY I †e‡n‡¯—i
45
Tabari writes, ‘The messenger of God went out into the marketplace of Medina and had trenches dug in it; then he
sent for them and had them beheaded in those trenches. They were brought out to him in groups. Among them were
the enemy of God, Huyayy b. Akhtab, and Ka’b b. Asad, the head of the tribe. They numbered 600 or 700—the
largest estimate says they were between 800 and 900. As they were being taken in groups to the Messenger of God,
they said to Ka’b b. Asad, “Ka’b, what do you understand. Do you not see that the summoner does not discharge
[anyone] and that those of you who are taken away do not come back? By God, it is death!” the affair continued
until the Messenger of God had finished with them.’ (Tabari, Abu Ja’far Muhammad b. Jarir, “The Victory of
Islam”, vol viii, pp.35-36)
46
K. Armstrong Muhammad: A Western Attempt to Understand Islam, Gollanz, 1991, London, p. 207.
47
Dr. M. Khan, the translator of Sahih Bukhari and the Quran into English wrote: "Allah revealed in Sura Bara'at
(Repentance, IX) the order to discard (all) obligations (covenants, etc), and commanded the Muslims to fight against
all the Pagans as well as against the people of the Scriptures (Jews and Christians) if they do not embrace Islam, till
they pay the Jizia (a tax levied on the Jews and Christians) with willing submission and feel themselves subdued (as
it is revealed in (9:29). So the Muslims were not permitted to abandon "the fighting" against them (Pagans, Jews
and Christians) and to reconcile with them and to suspend hostilities against them for an unlimited period while
they are STRONG and have the ability to fight against them. So at first "the fighting" was forbidden, then it was
permitted, and after that it was made obligatory "[Introduction to English translation of Sahih Bukhari, p.xxiv.]
31
w`‡K Ges wZwb Zuvi wb‡`©kbvejx gvby‡li R‡b¨ my¯úó K‡i †`b, †hb Zviv eyS‡Z cv‡i|Ó (myiv 2, evKviv, AvqvZ 221)|
Bs‡iwR‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q :
ÒAnd do not marry Al-Mushrikat (idolatresses etc.) till they believe (worship Allah Alone). And
indeed a slave woman who believes is better than a (free) Mushrikah (idolatress etc.), even though
she pleases you. And given not (your daughters) in marriage to Al-Mushrikun till they believe (in
Allah Alone) and verily, a believing slave is better than a (free) Mushrik (idolater etc.), even
though he pleases you. Those (Al-Mushrikun) invite you to the Fire, but Allah invites (you) to
Paradise and Forgiveness by His Leave, and makes His Ayat (proofs, evidences, verses, lessons,
signs, revelations etc) clear to mankind that they may remember.Ó
nvw`m kwi‡d nRiZ Avey †nvivqiv (ivt) eY©bv Ki‡Qb, ÒAvj−vni imyj (`t) e‡j‡Qb, Bûw`-wLª÷vbiv Zv‡ì cvKv mv`v Py‡j
iO †`q bv, myZivs †Zvgiv Zvi D‡ëvUv Ki‡e A_©vr †Zvgv‡ì cvKv mv`v Py‡j I `vwo‡Z iO †`‡e|Ó (`ªóe¨ : mwn †evLvwi
kwid, fwjDg 4, eyK 56, b¤î 668)| kvÏv` Be‡b AvDm n‡Z ewY©Z, bex gynv¤§` e‡j‡Qb : ÒAct the reverse of the
Jews in your prayer, for they do not pray in boots and shoes.Ó A_©vr Bûwìv hv K‡i Zvi D‡ëv K‡iv cÖv_©bv‡Z, KviY
Zviv eyU ev RyZv cv‡q cÖv_©bv K‡i bv| (`ªóe¨ : A Dictionary of Islam, Page 470)| mgZzj¨ mv¤cÖ`vwqK meK Avi wK n‡Z
cv‡i? N„Yv, Acgvb, wnsmv, we‡Øl, mv¤cÖ`vwqK g‡bvfw½ wb‡q wK gvby‡li gb Rq Kiv hvq wKsev gvbeKj¨v‡Yi †Kv‡bv Kv‡R
Av‡m? ej‡Z cvwi m¤ú~Y© †KvivbB ivR‰bwZK ¯^v‡_© iwPZ| Zvn‡j wek¦vmxi ga¨ †_‡K cÖkœ IV‡e †e‡n¯—, †`vRL,
gnvcyi¯‹vi, fq¼i kvw¯—, ZKwì, †d‡i¯—v, kqZvb G¸‡jv wK wg_¨v? nu¨v, G¸‡jv n‡jv mvaviY gvby‡li `„wó Gov‡bvi j‡¶¨
m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c †Mvcb ivR‰bwZK ¯^v‡_©i Ici wg_¨vi AveiY| Awf‡hvM i‡q‡Q G eBLvwb‡Z (†Kvivb) c~Y©wek¦vm ¯’vcb K‡i
†Kv‡bv gymjgvb, Ab¨ ag©vej¤^x gvbyl‡K, RM‡Zi †Kv‡bv Agymwjg‡K fv‡jvevm‡Z cv‡i bv| Rvwb, G e³‡eï mv‡_ gymwjg-
Agymwjg A‡b‡KB wØgZ †cvlY Ki‡eb; ej‡eb, gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ wK mnbkxj, gnr ü`‡qi e¨w³ †bB? Z‡e Gi DËi
n‡”Q, Aek¨B Av‡Qb Ges Avgvi-Avcbvi Pvicv‡k A‡bK-A‡bK Av‡Qb| wKš‘ †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e Zv‡ì Agmywjg‡ì cÖwZ
mnbkxjZv, mwnòzZv, †cÖg-fv‡jvevmv, ˆgÎx BZ¨vw` ˆZwi n‡q‡Q `xN©w`b a‡i wKsev †QvU‡ejv †_‡K Agymwjg‡ì mv‡_
cvkvcvwk _vKvi Kvi‡Y, mvgvwRKxKi‡Yi mgq wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ KvÊÁvb, mvgvwRK, ivóªxq wbqg-bxwZ m¤ú‡K© †eva-eyw×-
aviYv-bxwZ-ˆbwZKZv m„wói d‡j Avi ag©MÖ‡š’i Z_vKw_Z Hk¦wiK wb‡`©k †_‡K wKQyUv D`vmxb _vKvi Kvi‡Y ˆZwi n‡q‡Q
Ges Aek¨B ag©MÖš’ cvV K‡i DrmvwnZ n‡q bq| †R‡b, ey‡S hviv e‡jb ÔBmjvgÕ gvbeZvi ag©, wek¦-kvwš—i ag©, †Kvivb
mvg¨-ˆgÎxi evYx enb K‡i, Zuviv Aek¨B fvb K‡ib, wg_¨v e‡jb, cÖZviYv K‡ib, A_ev m¤ú~Y© bv-†R‡b wb‡Ri gbMov
fv‡jv-fv‡jv K_v¸‡jv‡K Bmjv‡gi K_v e‡j Pvwj‡q †`b| ïay Bmjvg †Kb, c„w_exi †Kv‡bv ag©B (wn›`y, Bûw`, wLª÷vb
BZ¨vw`) gvbeZvi Av‡mwb, wek¦kvwš—i Rb¨ ˆZwi nqwb; wb‡R‡ì Av‡Li †MvQv‡bv Avi ¯^ ag©xqgZv`‡k©i wbi¼zk weRqUvB
GKgvÎ j¶¨ (ag©xq evYx¸wjB Zvi cÖgvY)| ag© cÖmv‡ii gva¨‡g wek¦kvwš—-gvbeZv cÖwZôv GKwU †evMvm aviYv| GB ARynvZ
ïay gymjgvbivB †`q Ggb bq, cÖvq Kg-†ewk mKj ag©vej¤^x‡ì g‡a¨ GiKg QÙ-mü`qZv j¶¨ Kiv hvq|
†Kvivb bv nq Ab¨ ag©vej¤^x‡ì I ag©MÖ‡š’i wb›`v-mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡jv, Zv‡ì mZ¨Zv A¯^xKvi Ki‡jv| wKš‘ ¯^-ag©vej¤^x‡ì
g‡a¨ G‡Zv gZ‡f`, gvivgvwi, Ly‡bvLywb †Kb? GB †h wkqv, mywbœ, Avngw`qv, Iqvnvwe, nvwbwd, nv¤^wj, gvwjwK, Lv‡iwR,
iv‡dwR BZ¨vw` ¯^‡Mv‡Î, ¯^RvwZ‡Z, ¯â‡g© GB gZ‡f`, Ø›Ø, gvivgvwi, msNl©, nvbvnvwb, Ly‡bvLywbi KviY wK ag©MÖš’ †evSvi
fyj, ag©MÖ‡š’i fyj e¨vL¨v, Ace¨vL¨v, bvwK Gi KviY GK`g †Mvov‡ZB, ¯^qs ag©MÖ‡š’i iPwqZvMY, ag© cÖeZ©K? gymjgvb‡ì
`vwe g‡Zv c„w_exi Ô†kl ag©Õ Bmjvg Zvi c~e©eZx© me¸‡jv ag©‡K ¯úó fvlvq evwZj †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| †Kvivb ¯úófvlvq e‡j
w`‡q‡Q Avj−vni Kv‡Q GKgvÎ g‡bvbxZ ag© n‡jv Bmjvg (3:19); Ges gymjgvbiv g„Zzï c‡i (cvc †gvP‡bi ci) wPiw`‡bi
Rb¨ †e‡n‡¯— hv‡e Avi Agymwjgiv wPiw`‡bi Rb¨ †`vR‡L hv‡e (2:39)| 48 myZivs †h ag©¸‡jv Avj−vnKZ…©K evwZj,
48
Avj−vn †Kviv‡b †ek K‡qKeviB `vwe K‡i‡Qb : ÒwZwb hv‡K B”Qv c_cÖ`k©b K‡ib| Avi hv‡K weåvš— K‡ib Zvi †Kv‡bv c_cÖ`k©K
†bB|Ó (myiv 39, Rygvi, AvqvZ 23)| ÒAvwg B”Qv Ki‡j cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³‡K mrc‡_ cwiPvwjZ Ki‡Z cviZvg|Ó (myiv 32, wmR`v, AvqvZ
13)| ÒKvD‡K cQ›` Ki‡jB Zywg Zv‡K mrc‡_ Avb‡Z cvi‡e bv; Z‡e Avj−vn hv‡K B”Qv mrc‡_ Av‡bb|Ó (myiv 28, Kvmvm, AvqvZ
56)| Zv‡nj eySv hv‡”Q, gvby‡li wPš—v Avi K‡g©i ¯^vaxbZv mivmwi A¯^xKvi Kiv n‡”Q G mKj Avqv‡Z| cÖkœ †`Lv †`q, (GK) GB
`ywbqv‡Z †hme gvbyl Acivax, Zviv mK‡jB wb‡Ri †`v‡l bq eis Avj−vni B‡”Q‡ZB G Aciva K‡i‡Q; Aek¨ hw` ÔAvj−vnÕ e‡j †Kv‡bv
m„wóKZ©v †_‡K _v‡Kb| (`yB) Avj−vn PvB‡jB hw` me gvbyl mrc‡_ P‡j Avm‡Zv, Z‡e GK j¶ PweŸk nvRvi bex-imyj-c_cÖ`k©K-
evZ©vevnK Avief~wg‡Z cvVv‡bvi wK ìKvi wQj? nvZ Nywi‡q fvZ LvIqvi wK †Kv‡bv ìKvi Av‡Q? Bivwb ¯‹jvi Ali Dasti Zuvi weL¨vZ
32
cwiZ¨³, åvwš—c~Y©, eR©bxq, AMÖnY‡hvM¨, APj n‡q †M‡Q, †m¸‡jv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv-mgv‡jvPbv Kivi †Kv‡bv hyw³ †bB|
bZz‡bi cÖwZB gvbyl AvMÖnx nq, bZyb‡KB MÖnY K‡i wKsev eR©b K‡i; bZyb‡K wb‡qB nq M‡elYv, cix¶v-wbix¶v, Av‡jvPbv-
mgv‡jvPbv| wKš‘ j¶Yxq, †KD Bmjvg ev †Kvivb wb‡q mvgvb¨ †hŠw³K Av‡jvPbv-mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡jB Zuv‡K K_vq-K_vq
Bmjvg-e¨vmvi, Bmjvg-we‡Ølx, Kv‡di, gyiZv`, d¨vbvwUK, Bûw`-bvmviv‡ì `vjvj †NvlYv Kiv nq| Avm‡j GB ag©vÜiv nq
Bmjvg m¤ú‡K© mZ¨‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z, Rvb‡Z-Rvbv‡Z fq cvb, bq‡Zv mZ¨‡K N„Yv K‡ib| AvRKvj Avgv‡ì †`‡ki Avav-
†mKz¨jvi wk¶vq wkw¶Z wKQy †jvK D`viZvi mv‡_ `vwe K‡ib, gymjgvb‡ì ag©MÖš’ †Kvivb ¯^Kv‡ji mvgvwRK cwi‡ek,
BwZnvm I ev¯—eZvi wbwi‡L mgvR cwieZ©b ev mgvR Dbœq‡bi j‡¶¨ wjwLZ| hwÌ Zuviv g‡b K‡ib †Kvivbmn †Kv‡bv
ag©MÖš’B Ck¦i (Avj−vn, fMevb, MW BZ¨vw`) KZ…©K cÖYxZ bq| Avevi wKQy †jvK, Avj−vn I Avj−vni g‡bvbxZ imyj I Zuvi
wjwLZ ag©MÖš’‡K my‡KŠk‡j wb®‹j¼, wbfy©j cÖgvY K‡i euvwP‡q ivLvi †Póv K‡ib Ges mKj Kj¼ ag©vbymvix‡ì Ici Pvwc‡q
†`b| Zuviv G KvRwU Kivi R‡b¨ Avj−vn I Zuvi evYxevnK cÖ‡dU gynv¤§`, †Kvivb‡K RM‡Zi Zver gymjgvb †_‡K c„_K K‡i
wb‡q‡Qb bZzb cÖYxZ `ywU N„wYZ bvg Ô†gŠjev`Õ I ÔivR‰bwZK BmjvgÕ eënvi K‡i; A_©vr c„w_ex‡Z Bmjv‡gi bv‡g hZ hy×-
weMÖn, Akvwš—, wek„•Ljv, gvivgvwi, nvbvnvwb, Ly‡bvLywb, Ag½j, AKj¨vY n‡q‡Q Ges n‡”Q, Zvi me¸‡jv nq †Kviv‡bi
Ace¨vL¨vKvix H †gŠjev`x I ivR‰bwZK Bmjv‡gi Øviv! Avj−vn, cÖ‡dU gynv¤§` (`t) I Zuv‡ì †Kvivb me©`vB bgm¨,
wb®‹j¼, wbf©yj, wb‡f©Rvj! Zuv‡ì fvlvq nhiZ Av‡qkv (ivt), nhiZ Avey eKi, nhiZ Igi, nhiZ Imgvb, nhiZ Avwj,
†gvqvweqv, Bgvg Avey nvwbdvmn AvR‡Ki c„w_exi Av‡jg, Ijvgv, gkv‡qL, nvwdR, †gvnvwÏm mevB †gŠjev`x I ivR‰bwZK
Bmjv‡gi mg_©K| G n‡jv Avj−vn, cÖ‡dU gynv¤§`, †Kvivb‡K mZ¨ I wbfy©j cÖgvY Kivi A‡bK cyiv‡bv e¨_© cÖ‡Póv| Bmjv‡gi
Ô†gŠjev`Õ I ÔivR‰bwZK `„wófw½Õ e¨ZxZ †Kvivb iPbvi I cÖ‡qv‡Mi D‡Ïk¨ wbõj A_©nxb; Zvi R¡jš— cÖgvY ¯^qs gynv¤§`,
†Kviv‡bi AvqvZ Ges nvw`m| Avgiv Av‡¯—-Av‡¯— G wel‡q g~j Av‡jvPbvq hve; DÑvUb-we‡k−lY Ki‡Z †Póv Ki‡ev
ÔBmjvgÕ bvgK Avi‡ei Ômvs¯‹…wZK mvgªvRëv`Õ I Jcwb‡ewkK kvmb-†kvl‡Yi Avmj †Pnviv| Av‡`¨vcvš— ¯^we‡ivax-
cÖvM‰nwZnvwmK-A‰eÁvwbK-D‡ËRK e³‡e¨ ficyi †Kvivb-nvw`m ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB mgv‡R weåvwš—-wek„•Ljv m„wó K‡i Avm‡Q
hyM-hyM a‡i| g„Zzï wKQyw`b Av‡M cÖ‡dU gynv¤§` (`t) wb‡RB Zuvi Abymvix‡ì‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, ÒAvwg RxweZ
_vK‡ZB hw` †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ GB gZ‡f`, Avgvi c‡i †Zvgv‡ì wK Ae¯’v n‡e?Ó Ae¯’v Kx n‡q‡Q AvR‡Ki gymwjgwek¦
nv‡o-nv‡o Rv‡b, Avd‡mvm cÖ‡dU gynv¤§` (`t) ¯^qs †`‡L †h‡Zb cv‡ibwb! gRvi e¨vcvi AvRKvj cÖK…Z Bmjvg, gmwR`,
g³e, gv`ªvmvq cvIqv hvq bv| †Kvivb-nvw`‡mi mwVK e¨vL¨vKvix I gynv¤§` (`t)-†K cÖK…Zfv‡e †Pbvi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv Av‡jg,
†gŠjvbv, nv‡dR, K¡vix, †gvnvwÏm, gydvwm&mwib g‡b n‡”Q G RM‡Z Aewkó †bB| †Kvivb kwid, Avj−vn I gynv¤§` (`t)-†K
†ndvRZ Kivi cweÎ `vwqZ¡ wb‡q‡Qb ÔgWvb©Õ Bmjv‡gi cÖwZôvZv KwZcq wkw¶Z Z_vKw_Z ÔgWv‡iUÕ gymwjg| (Ibv‡ì
Avevi Bmjvg wb‡q G‡KKR‡bi G‡KK gZ, G‡KK e¨vL¨v| G‡Zv gZ Avi e¨vL¨vi bx‡P Pvcv c‡o Avgv‡ì g‡Zv Avg
cvewj‡Ki Ae¯’v †K‡ivwmb!) wKš‘ Zuv‡ì gWvb© Bmjv‡gi Aw¯—Z¡ ïaygvÎ KvM‡R-Kj‡g, cwÎKvi cvZv Avi B›Uvi‡b‡Ui
I‡qe e−‡Mi g‡a¨B mxgve×, mgv‡R Gi †Kv‡bv Aw¯—Z¡ ev ev¯—e cÖwZdjb †bB| Avgv‡ì evsjv‡`‡k eZ©gv‡b Aa©kZ Bmjvwg
`‡ji bvg ï‡b AevK nIqvi wK Av‡Q? nq‡Zv AvMvgx‡Z GB ZvwjKv GK‡kv Qvwo‡q hv‡e| wPš—vi wKQy †bB! c‡bikZ eQi
Av‡M cÖ‡dU gynv¤§` †Zv e‡jB †M‡Qb : Ò†Kqvg‡Zi w`b D¤§‡Z gynv¤§`x †ZnvËi `‡j wef³ n‡e, Zb¥‡a¨ gvÎ GK`j n‡e
†e‡nw¯—|Ó (`ªóe¨ : Avey `vD` kwid, eyK 3, b¤î 4580) 49 | Avi GB †NvlYvi ci mK‡jB †h wb‡R‡ì‡K RvbœvwZ `‡ji
`vwe Ki‡e Ges Rvnvbœvwg evwK evnvËi `‡ji mv‡_ Lyb-Lvivwe, SMov-d¨vmv‡` wjß _vK‡e GUvB †Zv ¯^vfvweK| Avgiv
aviYv Ki‡Z cvwi, AmvaviY axkw³m¤úbœ cÖ‡dU gynv¤§` fwel¨r wbðqB AvuP Ki‡Z †c‡i Ô¯^we‡ivaxÕ e³‡e¨ ficyi †Kvivb
I †Kviv‡bi Abymvix‡ì m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb : ÒBL&wZjvdz D¤§wZ ivn&gvZzb&Ó A_©vr gZwe‡iva-gZv‰bK¨ Avgvi D¤§‡Zi
R‡b¨ Avkxe©v`! bex †P‡qwQ‡jb, Zuvi g„Zzï ci Zuvi RvgvZv Avwj (ivt) Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g Lwjdv n‡eb; wKš‘ Zuvi Avkvc~Y©
nqwb| n‡qwQ‡jb Zuvi me©KwYô Ges wcÖq cZœx Av‡qkvi wcZv nhiZ Avey eKi (ivt)| bex gynv¤§` RxweZ _vK‡Z GKevi
g°v I gw`bvi gaëZ©x ÔMvwì Avj-LygÕ bvgK GKwU SiYvi (†KD †KD e‡jb ÔK~cÕ) Kv‡Q ùvwo‡q cÖKv‡k¨ †NvlYv
K‡iwQ‡jb : ÒAvwg hvi cÖfy, nhiZ AvwjI Zvi cÖfy|Ó 50 GB †NvlYvi w`bwU ¯§i‡Y †i‡L wkqv m¤cÖ`vq GL‡bv Avb‡›`vrme
ÔTwenty Three Years: A Study of the Prophetic Career of Mohammad Õ MÖ‡š’ e‡jb : ÒThese verses, and the inability of the
prophets to change mankind radically, make nonsense of the efforts of the theologians to prove the general necessity of
prophethood.Ó
49
Sulaiman Ibn al-Ash'as al-Sijistani, Abu Dawud Hadith, translated in English by Prof Ahmad Hasan; the internet version can
be read at: http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/engagement/resources/texts/muslim/hadith/abudawud
50
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gymwjg cwÊZ-eyRyM©e¨w³MY Zuv‡ì Zdwm‡i (Tafsir Neshapuri, Tafsir Durr-al-Manthur, Tafsir Kabir) e‡j‡Qb :
ÒThe Prophet had already been ordered to proclaim Ali his successor, but he had postponed the announcement for some suitable
occasion to avoid misappreciation.Ó (`ªóe¨ : Saiyid Safdar Hosain, The Early History of Islam, Low Price Publications, Delhi,
33
K‡i _v‡K| (`ªóe¨ : Avie RvwZi BwZnvm, c„ôv 460, 472)| Ggb wK bex hLb g„Zz¨kh¨vq kvwqZ ZLb Zuvi DËim~wi †K
n‡e Zv wj‡L w`‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb, wKš‘ wØZxq Lwjdv Igi web Avj-LvËv‡ei Kvi‡Y †mUv m¤¢e nqwb| (`ªóe¨ : mwn †evLvwi
kwid, fwjDg 7, eyK 70, b¤î 573; mwn †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 9, eyK 92, b¤î 468)| Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m wb‡R‡ì
g‡a¨ ¶gZv `Lj wb‡q jovB, d¨vmv`, `v½v, cÖvmv` loh‡š¿i hvÎv ïi“ †Zv gnvbex gynv¤§‡ì g„Zzï mv‡_-mv‡_B Lwjdv †K
n‡eb Zv wb‡q; cÖ_g Lwjdv wbe©vPb wb‡q ¯^qs gynv¤§‡ì (`t) wbKU AvZ¥xq-¯^RbivB ¯^RvwZ gymjgvb‡ì R‡b¨ cÖ_g
Ôwele„¶Õ †ivcb K‡ib| bexwRi iwPZ †Kvivb wcÖq ¯¿x Av‡qkv I RvgvZv Avwji R‡b¨ g½j e‡q Avb‡Z cv‡iwb| nRiZ
gyqvweqv I nRiZ Avwji (ivt) ga¨Kvi kÎ“Zv wbimb Ki‡Z cv‡iwb; cv‡iwb nvmvb, †nv‡mb‡K gyqvweqvi cyÎ GwR‡ì nvZ
†_‡K i¶v Ki‡Z| Invwe, wkqv, mywbœ, kwiqZ, gvwidZ, ZwiKZ, nvwbwd, gvwjwK, nv¤^wj, kv‡dwq, RvgvwZ, RwgqwZ,
Kvw`qvbx, ZvejxwM mewKQyB Avgv‡ì `qvj bex gynv¤§` (`t) I Zuvi †Kvivb-nvw`‡mi m„wó| GKB eUe„‡¶i eû kvLv-
cÖkvLvgvÎ| evsjvi †mB cyiv‡bv cÖev` wbðqB A‡b‡Ki g‡b Av‡Q, Òe„¶ †Zvgvi bvg wK? d‡j cwiPq|Ó
3
cÖ‡kœi gva¨‡g DËi †LuvRvi bvgB weÁvb, Avi †Kv‡bv cÖkœ bv K‡i wek¦vm Kivi (†g‡b †bIqv) bvgB ag©| AvRKvj †`LwQ
KwZcq wkw¶Z gvbylI weÁv‡bi wei“‡× K_v ej‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Qb| weÁvb Rvbv Av‡Q e‡jB gvbyl R‡j Pvj dzwU‡q fvZ ivbœv
Ki‡Z cv‡i| Av¸b Qvov, cvwZ‡ji R‡j Pvj †X‡j GKj¶ PweŸk nvRvi evi Ôwemwgj−vnÕ e‡j R‡j duz w`‡q, wKsev mviv ivZ
diR-bdj bvgvR co‡jI Pvj wK GKUvI dzU‡e? wbðqB dzU‡e bv 51 | ZviciI hLb Z_vKw_Z Ôwkw¶ZÕ †jv‡Kiv e‡jb,
weÁvb †Kb gnvweÁvb w`‡qI GKUv fvZI dzUv‡bv hv‡e bv, hw` Avj−vni ûKzg bv nq, Zvn‡j GB cÖ‡kœi DËi Kvi Kv‡Q
cvIqv hv‡e? Avgv‡ì evsjv‡`‡ki PviY `vk©wbK AviR Avjx gvZzeŸyi cÖkœ †i‡LwQ‡jb : Ògymjgv‡bi `yB ¯‹‡Ü `yBRb
†d‡i¯—v cvc-c~‡Yï avivweeiYx wjL‡Z, KvMR-Kjg nv‡Z, gvby‡li wVK K‡Zv eQi eq‡m Zv‡ì Ici mIqvi nb, gvbyl
KLb †Ui cvq Giv G‡m‡Qb?Ó c„w_ex‡Z K‡Zv eo eo gnvÁvbx gymjgvb Av‡Qb, †KD gyL †Lv‡j AviR Avjx gvZzeŸ‡ii
cÖkœ¸‡jvi GKwUiI Reve w`‡Z GwM‡q Avm‡jb bv| AvRKvj c„w_exi †Kv_vI GKwU †evgv co‡j Bmjvg I gymjgv‡bi bvg
P‡j Av‡m †Kb? †Kb gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨ GZ gZ‡f`, GZ `j? cÖ‡Z¨K `jB wb‡R‡K cÖK…Z gymjgvb I Ab¨me `j‡K bKj
ev Agymwjg e‡j †Kb? G‡Zv¸‡jv Ô†KbÕ-Gi DËi ïaygvÎ ZvivB Rvb‡Z cvi‡eb, hviv fveev`x, Kb‡mc&Pz‡qj AvBwWIjwR,
†÷wiIUvBc&W-GwUwPDW I mKj cÖKvi KíbvcÖm~Z wek¦vm gy³ n‡q mZZvi mv‡_ wbi‡c¶fv‡e †Kvivb kwid Ges Bmjv‡gi
BwZnvm co‡eb| mKj gvby‡li c‡¶ Zv m¤¢e nq bv| G AZ¨š— KwVb KvR| `vwoIqvjv-UzwcIqvjv j¤^v RyeŸv-civ cyi“l
A_ev Avcv`g¯—K †eviKv w`‡q XvKv wnRve-civ bvix †`‡L Zvr¶wYKfv‡e gvbyl Zvi Kb‡mc&Pz‡qj AvBwWqIjwRi gva¨‡g
Kíbv K‡i, Giv Aek¨B cvK-cweÎ wb®úvc gvbyl| G‡ì c‡K‡U †evgv _vK‡Z cv‡i, Zv fveev`x‡ì Rb¨ wek¦vm Kiv LyeB
KwVb|
Bmjvg AvR mviv c„w_exi gvby‡li Av‡jvP¨ welq| mK‡ji gy‡LB `y‡Uv cÖkœ : (1) Bmjvg gv‡b kvwš— bv mš¿vm, (2) †K Avmj
Avi †K bKj gymjgvb? m‡›`nfiv g‡b gvbyl ˆ`wbK cwÎKvi cvZv Dëvq, bv-Rvwb AvR c„w_exi †Kv_vq †Kvb be`¤úwZi
we‡qi Avm‡i, †Kvb Av`vjZ cÖv½‡b, †Kvb R‡Ri gv_vq ÔBmjvwg †evgvÕ co‡jv| cÖwZwU †evgv hZ weKU AvIqv‡R c‡o,
mv‡_ mv‡_ Av‡iv weKU AvIqv‡R cÖwZaŸwb I‡V, Bmjvg kvwš—i ag©, Bmjvg mš¿vm mg_©b K‡i bv, †evgvevRiv †Kviv‡bi
(First Published 1933), 2006, page 235)| †KD †KD nhiZ Avwji cÖ‡d‡Ui DËivwaKvix wn‡m‡e g‡bvbq‡bi e¨vcv‡i †Kviv‡bi 94bs
myiv Bbkvin&Õi 1-8bs Avqv‡Zi w`‡K wb‡`©k K‡ib| hwÌ myivwU‡Z nhiZ Avwj‡K mivmwi cÖ‡dU gynv¤§‡ì cieZ©x †bZv wn‡m‡e
†NvlYv Kiv nqwb, ïaygvÎ bex‡K fvigy³ Kivi K_v ejv n‡”Q|
51
weªwUk Dcwb‡ewkKKv‡j ZË¡‡evwabx cwÎKvi m¤úv`K A¶qKzgvi `Ë (1820-1866) GKwU MvwYwZK mgxKiY Øviv ÔcÖv_©bvi djvdj
†h Ak¦wW¤^Õ Zv †`wL‡q w`‡q‡Qb| †kvbv hvq, GK`v GB gbxlx‡K Zuvi QvÎiv ÔcÖv_©bvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZvÕ m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Ki‡j, DËi †`b
K…wlRxex cwikª‡gi gva¨‡g kl¨ jvf K‡i, wKš‘ RM`xk¦‡ii Kv‡Q ïaygvÎ cÖv_©bv Øviv †Kvb K…l‡Ki Kw¤§bKv‡jI kl¨ jvf nq bvB|
cieZ©xKv‡j wZwb Zuvi `vk©wbK e³‡eï c‡¶¨ GKwU MvwYwZK mgxKiY ˆZwi K‡ib, mgxKiYwU n‡”Q GiKg :
cwikªg = km¨
cwikªg + cÖv_©bv = kl¨
AZGe, cÖv_©bv = 0
A_©vr cÖv_©bv Øviv mgq bó Kiv Qvov Avi wKQyB jvf nq bv| (`ªóe¨ : gyn¤§` mvBdzj Bmjvg (m¤úv`bv), †kªô cÖeÜ A¶qKgvi `Ë,
wek¦mvwnZ¨ †K›`ª, XvKv, 2005)|
34
Ace¨vL¨vKvix Bmjv‡gi kÎ“| cweÎ †Kvivb ¯úó K‡i e‡j : ÒG we‡k¦i GK”QÎ mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i gvwjK Avj−vn| Avj−vni
AvBb e¨ZxZ Kv‡iv AvBb c„w_ex‡Z _vK‡Z cv‡i bv| †KD Bmjvg Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ag© MÖnY Ki‡Z PvB‡j Zv MÖnY Kiv
n‡e bv|Ó (myiv 48, dvZ&n&, AvqvZ 7, 14; myiv 25, dziKvb, AvqvZ 2; myiv 3, Avj-Bgivb, AvqvZ 85)| G n‡jv wgkb
†÷U‡g›U Ae Bmjvg| c„w_exi mKj †`‡k Bmjvwg AvBb ev¯—evq‡b, Avj−vni `ywbqvq Avj−vni AvBb Kv‡qg Ki‡Z hviv
†Rnv` K‡i, Zviv ÔIivmvZzj Avw¤^qvÕ ev imyjM‡Yi cÖwZwbwa| †h wgkb wb‡q RM‡Z bex gynv¤§‡ì AvMgb, bexi AeZ©gv‡b
†mB wgkb Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q evsjv‡`‡ki 50wU Bmjvwg `jmn c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ †Rnvw` msMVb| G mKj Ijvgv‡q nv°vwb Kv‡gj
Av‡jgMY evsjv‡`‡ki gmwR‡`, nvRvi nvRvi gymwj−‡ì BgvgwZ K‡i, kZkZ gv`ªvmvq j¶ j¶ Zv‡j‡e Bj&g ˆZwi K‡i
Bmjv‡gi †L`gZ K‡i hv‡”Qb| Giv †KDB wmwK `v‡gi Pz‡bvcywU Awkw¶Z KvV‡gvj−v bq| Zuv‡ì A‡b‡KB nvUnvRvwi,
†Ìe›`, cvwK¯—vb, wgk‡ii Avj-AvRnvi BDwbfvwm©wU I gw`bv Bmjvwg BDwbfvwm©wUi QvÎ, GgbwK wk¶KI| Gu‡ì‡K hviv
mš¿vmx, Rw½, †gŠjev`x e‡jb, Zv‡ì‡K bex gynv¤§‡ì (`t) fvlvq ejv nq ÔgybvwdKÕ|
Avgiv hLb Avj-†Kviv‡bi mgv‡jvPbv Kwi ZLb †KD †KD e‡jb, Avgiv bvwK 9/11-Gi Av‡M A_©vr 2001 mv‡ji Av‡M
Bmjvg m¤^‡Ü wKQyB RvbZvg bv| GK_v mZ¨ †h, KwZcq gymjgvb mš¿vmx KZ…©K NwUZ 9/11 Ges Gi cieZ©x
avivevwnKfv‡e b„ksm NUbvi ci we‡k¦i weivU msL¨K Agymwjg mvaviY gvby‡li †PvL Ly‡j †M‡Q, eva¨ n‡q‡Q †Kvivb Ly‡j
†`L‡Z, mš¿v‡mi Drm AbymÜv‡b †b‡g‡Q| Dcgnv‡`‡ki weL¨vZ Bmjvwg cwÊZ †gŠjvbv mvB‡q¨` Aveyj Avjv †gŠ`ywì D`y©
fvlvq †jLv ÔZvdnxgyj †KviAvbÕ Aej¤^‡b wb‡P kv‡b-byRyjmn †Kviv‡bi `y‡Uv myivi (myiv Avbdvj I myiv ZIev) Abyev`
†`qv n‡jv| 52 Avgvi wek¦vm mviv wek¦Ry‡o Bmjvwg ivRbxwZ-†evgvevRx-nZ¨v-mš¿vm cweÎ †Rnv` bv mš¿vm, Ges eZ©gvb
c„w_exi ÔÎvmÕ AvjKv‡q`v, niKvZzj †Rnv`, Rvgv‡Z Bmjvwg, RvgvZzj gyRvwnw`b, nvgvm, j¯‹‡i Z‰qev, ˆR‡k gynv¤§`
BZ¨vw` ag©wfwËK mš¿vmx msMVb¸‡jvi mš¿v‡mi `vwjwjK Drm †Kvb¸wj—GmKj cÖ‡kœi DËi wb‡g©vnfv‡e Rvb‡Z PvB‡j
†Kvivb kwi‡di G `y‡Uv myiv cvVB h‡_ó| Av‡MB e‡jwQ ïaygvÎ ZvivB †Kvivb kwid cv‡V Gi DËi cv‡eb, hviv fveev`x,
†÷wiIUvBc&W-GwUwPDW I mKj cÖKvi Kíbv cÖm~Z wek¦vmgy³ n‡q, mZZvi mv‡_, wb‡g©vn-wbi‡c¶fv‡e †Kvivb co‡eb|
cÖ_g myivwUi bvg Ômyiv AvbdvjÕ (myiv b¤î 8); AciwUi bvg Ômyiv ZIevÕ (myiv b¤î 9)| cÖ‡dU gynv¤§` Ômyiv AvbdvjÕ
cÖKvk K‡ib wnRix wØZxq m‡b, Zuvi I †Kviv‡qk‡ì ga¨Kvi me©cÖ_g eì hy‡× weRqx n‡q wd‡i Avmvi ci| Avi Ômyiv
ZIevÕ e‡jwQ‡jb beg wnRix‡Z, wKQy Ask Ôû`vBweqvÕ mwÜi cÖv¶v‡j, wKQy Ask ÔZveyKÕ hy‡×i cÖ¯‘wZK‡í Avi wKQy Ask
ÔZveyKÕ hy× †_‡K wd‡i G‡m| D‡j−wLZ myiv `yÕwUi kv‡b-byRyj ev cUf~wg we¯—vwiZfv‡e Av‡jvPbvi c~‡e© †`Lv hvK
myiv¸‡jv‡Z cÖavbZ wK ejv n‡q‡Q| Avwg GLv‡b cÖ_‡g ÔZvdnxgyj †KviAvbÕ (c„ôv 118-127) †_‡K mvB‡q¨` Aveyj AvÕjv
†gŠ`yw` KZ…©K eY©xZ myiv Avbdv‡ji Ôkv‡b-byRyjÕ-Gi mvivsk Clr msw¶ßvKv‡i D‡j−L K‡i GB myivi AvqvZ¸wj, we‡kl K‡i
D‡j−L‡hvM¨ AvqvZ¸wj avivevwnKfv‡e Dc¯’vcb KiwQ Ges Avqv‡Zi wb‡P G e¨vcv‡i Avgvi wbR¯^ gš—e¨ ev cÖkœ †ck KiwQ
:
Ômyiv AvbdvjÕ wnRwi wØZxq mv‡j Kv‡di I gymjgvb‡ì ga¨Kvi me©cÖ_g hy×, Ôhy‡×-eìÕ-Gi c‡i
AeZxY© nq| Bmjv‡gi Øv`k e‡l© gw`bv †_‡K n‡Ri †gŠmy‡g cPvËiRb †jv‡Ki GKwU cÖwZwbwa `j
iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i bex gynv¤§‡ì (`t) mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡ib| Zviv ïay Bmjvg ag©B MÖnY K‡ibwb eis bex
Kwig (`t) I Zuvi Abymvix gymjgvbMY‡K gw`bvq Avkªq w`‡eb e‡j Iqv`ve× n‡jb| Avj−vni bex (`t)
Ggb myeY© my‡hvMwU `y-nvZ evwo‡q mv`‡i MÖnY K‡i wb‡jb| Avj−vni imyj (`t) Zv‡ì wbgš¿Y MÖnY
KiZt GKw`b gw`bv‡ZB Avie †`‡ki ÔcÖ_g Bmjv‡gi ivRavbxÕ cÖwZwôZ K‡ib|
gw`bvq Avmvi ci gymjgvb‡ì‡K m½e× Kiv I gw`bvi m¤£vš— Bûw`‡ì mv‡_ mg‡SvZvi cÖv_wgK
KvR¸‡jv †m‡iB gynv¤§` (`t) me©cÖ_g wmwiqv I g°vi gaëZ©x evwYR¨c‡_i welqwUi Ici we‡kl ¸i“Z¡
Av‡ivc K‡ib| cÖ_‡g evwYR¨c_ I †jvwnZ mvMi gaëZx© GjvKvq emevmKvix‡ì mv‡_ kvwš—Pzw³ ev
ˆgÎxeÜb m„wói †Póv K‡ib| mv‡_ mv‡_ cvk¦©eZx© Ab¨vb¨ †QvU †QvU †MvÎ hviv mgy`ª DcK‚j I cvnvwo
GjvKvq evm Ki‡Zb Zv‡ì mv‡_ Zvejx‡Mi gva¨‡g (wgkbvwi KvR) †RvUe× nIqvi D‡`¨vM †bb| Dfq
Kv‡RB bex (`t) c~Y© mdjKvg nb| Zvici GB evwYR¨c_ a‡i gynv¤§` (`t) †Kviv‡qk‡ì cÖwZ
ûwkqvwi¯îƒc †QvU †QvU `‡ji Awfhvb †cÖiY Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| GKwU Awfhv‡b bexwR (`t) ¯^qs Dcw¯’Z
wQ‡jb| cÖ_g wnRwi‡Z PviwU Awfhv‡bi cÖ_g Awfhvb nvgRv, wØZxq Awfhvb Devq`v web nvwim, Z…Zxq
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evsjvfvlxiv cvV Ki‡Z cv‡ib : mvB‡q¨` Aveyj Avjv †gŠ`yw`, (Abyev` gynv¤§v` Ave`yi inxg), Zvdnxgyj †KviAvb, beg cviv,
BmjvwgK cvewj‡KkÝ wjwg‡UW, XvKv, 1968| Avš—R©vwjK wVKvbv : http://www.tafheemulquran.org
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Awfhvb mvÕ` web Avwe I°v‡mi †bZ…‡Z¡ †cÖiY Kiv nq| PZz_© Awfhv‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ wQ‡jb ¯^qs Avj−vni
imyj (`t)| wØZxq wnRix‡Z AviI `ywU Awfhvb †mLv‡b cvVv‡bv nq|
wØZxq wnRwii kvÕevb gv‡m Avey mywdqv‡bi ZË¡veav‡b †Kviv‡qk‡ì weivU GK eëmvqx`j wmwiqv †_‡K
50 nvRvi Wjvi g~‡jï evwYR¨-mvgMÖx wb‡q g°v †divi c‡_ gw`bvi Af¨š—‡i Ggb GKwU GjvKvq G‡m
Dcw¯’Z nq †hLv‡b AvµgY Kiv gw`bvevmxi R‡b¨ LyeB mnR| Avey mywdqvb Zvi c~e©-AwfÁZv †_‡K
Abygvb Ki‡jb gymjgvbMY Zv‡ì‡K AvµgY Ki‡e| Zvi fq n‡jv, gvÎ 30/40Rb †jv‡Ki †ndvR‡Z
weivU g~‡jï gvjcÎ wb‡q gw`bv AwZµg Kiv m¤¢e bq| Avey mywdqvb mvnv‡hï R‡b¨ g°vq GKRb
†jvK cvVv‡jb| †jvKwU g°vq †cuŠ‡Q wPrKvi K‡i †NvlYv Ki‡jv : Òg°vevmx, †Zvgv‡ì ewYK`j
gvivZ¥K wec‡ì m¤§yLxb| gynv¤§` Zvi `jej wb‡q ewYK`‡ji wbKeZx© n‡q hv‡”Q| hw` †Zvgiv AwZkxNÖ
†ewi‡q bv c‡ov, Avwg Rvwb bv †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì gvjcÎ D×vi Ki‡Z cvi‡e wK-bv|Ó GB msev‡`
†Kviv‡qkMY fxlY D‡ËwRZ n‡jb| Zv‡ì eo eo †bZvMY Zvr¶wYK hy×-cÖ¯‘wZi WvK w`‡jb|
AvbygvwbK 1000 ˆm‡bï mk¯¿ evwnbx wb‡q Zviv gw`bvwfgy‡L iIqvbv n‡q hvb| Zv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ ïay
ewYK`j‡K D×vi KivB bq eis D‡Ïk¨ wQj fwel¨‡Z hv‡Z Ggb fq¼i cwiw¯’wZi m¤§yLxb n‡Z bv nq
†m j‡¶¨ gw`bvq Zv‡ì wecixZ bZzb kw³i DÌvb wPiZ‡i aŸsm K‡i †`qv Avi gw`bvi evwYR¨c_
†Kviv‡qk‡ì R‡b¨ wPi Db¥y³ I wbivc` ivLv|
Avj−vni imyj (`t) whwb me mgqB †`‡ki mvwe©K Ae¯’vi Ici mZK© I mRvM `„wó ivL‡Zb, fve‡jb
Gevi mgq G‡m †M‡Q P~ovš— dqmvjvi| Avi GLbB k³-KwVb mvnmx c`‡¶c †bqvi †mB DrK…ó mgq|
Ab¨_vq bZzb Bmjv‡gi Dw`Z Av‡jv c„w_ex †_‡K wPiZ‡i wbe©vwcZ n‡q hv‡e, Bmjvg Avi †Kv‡bvw`b
gv_v †Zv‡j ùvov‡Z cvi‡e bv| †Kviv‡qkMY hw` gw`bv `Lj K‡i †bq Zvn‡j nq‡Zv `ywbqv †_‡K
gymjgvb RvwZ wPiZ‡i wejyß n‡q hv‡e| Avi hw` †Kviv‡qkMY gw`bv `Lj bv K‡i ïay Zv‡ì evwYR¨-
Kv‡djv‡K kw³ cÖ`k©‡bi gva¨‡g D×vi K‡i wb‡q hvq, Avi gymjgvbMY e‡m-e‡m bxie `k©‡Ki f~wgKv
cvjb K‡ib, ZvI n‡e gymjgvb‡ì R‡b¨ Pig Acgvb| KviY Gfv‡e mKj Kv‡di, gykwiK, Bûw`mn
mviv Aviewe‡k¦ gymjgvb‡ì `ye©jZv cÖKvk †c‡q hv‡e Avi gw`bvi gybvwd‡Kiv cÖKv‡k¨ Zv‡ì we‡ivwaZv
ïi“ K‡i †`‡e| ZLb gymjgvb‡ì Rvb-gvj, evwo-Ni, gvb-m¤§v‡bi †Kvb wbivcËv †Zv _vK‡eB bv,
gynvwRwib‡ì R‡b¨ gw`bvq evm KivI n‡q hv‡e Am¤¢e| †mB my‡hv‡M †Kviv‡qkMY AvwacZ¨ Ki‡e mviv
Avie RM‡Z| Avj−vni imyj (`t) G mKj w`K we‡ePbv K‡iB A‡¯¿i gva¨‡g †Kviv‡qk‡ì †gvKvwejv
Kivi Pig wm×vš— wb‡q †bb| gvÎ wZbkRb A_ev Zvi †P‡q mvgvb¨ †ewk †jvK hy‡×i R‡b¨ GwM‡q
G‡jb| mgiv¯¿ ej‡Z Zv‡ì Kv‡Q hv wQj Zv hy‡×i R‡b¨ †gv‡UB h‡_ó wQj bv| LyeB Aí †jvK wQ‡jb
hviv mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© Bmjv‡gi R‡b¨ Rxeb DrmM© Ki‡Z cÖ¯‘Z wQ‡jb| †ewkifvM †jvK GZB fxZ wQ‡jb
†h Zviv a‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb, Gfv‡e hy‡× hvIqv, †R‡b ï‡b wbwðZ g„Zzï gy‡L wb‡R‡K †Zv‡j †`qv Qvov Avi
wKQy bq| Avevi wKQy †jvK GgbI wQ‡jb †h Zviv eyS‡ZB cv‡ibwb, Bmjvg MÖnY Kivi A_© †h Bmjv‡gi
R‡b¨ cwievi cwiRb Z¨vM Kiv, Rvb-gvj I mnvq-m¤úwË wemR©b †`qv| GgbwK Zviv GI e‡jwQ‡jb
†h, a‡g©i R‡b¨ hy‡×i wm×vš— †bqv AZ¨š— AcwiYvg`kx©, A‡hŠw³K I Ab¨vq| wKš‘ Avj−vni imyj (`t) I
mwZ¨Kvi wek¦vmxMY G msKUgq gyn~‡Z© mwVK wm×vš— wb‡Z fyj K‡ibwb| igRvb gv‡mi 17 ZvwiL eì
cÖv‡š— `yB`j gy‡LvgywL n‡jb|
e`‡ii hy‡× g°vi gynvwRwibMY‡K GK AwMœcix¶vi m¤§yLxb n‡Z nq| Zv‡ì‡K hy× Ki‡Z nq Avcb
cwievi I wcÖqRb‡ì wei“‡×| Z‡jvqvi ai‡Z n‡qwQj, evevi wei“‡× cyÎ, fvB‡qi wei“‡× fvB, PvPvi
wei“‡× fvwZRv, fvwMbvi wei“‡× gvgv‡K| Ab¨w`‡K gw`bvi Avbmvi‡ì R‡bÏ G hy× wQj GK KwVb
cix¶v| G ch©š— Zviv ïay g°vi kw³kvjx †Kviv‡qk‡ì B”Qvi wei“‡× gynvwRwibMY‡K gw`bvq Avkªq
w`‡qwQ‡jb, wKš‘ Gevi gw`bvevmx †Kviv‡qk‡ì wei“‡× A¯¿aviY K‡i, cÖK…Zc‡¶ Zv‡ì mv‡_ GK
`xN©¯’vqx hy× †NvlYv K‡i †`b| gymjgvb‡ì Aí Rbej I `ye©j A‡¯¿i gy‡L gnvkw³kvjx †Kviv‡qkMY
ch©`y¯— n‡q hvq| †Kviv‡qk‡ì kxl©¯’vbxq †ek K‡qKRb †bZvmn 70Rb †jvK G hy‡× wbnZ I 70Rb
gymjgvb‡ì nv‡Z e›`x nq| Zv‡ì cÖPzi mgiv¯¿, mvR-miÄvg gymjgvb‡ì n¯—MZ nq| ejv evûj¨
e`‡ii hy‡× gymjgvb‡ì G P~ovš— weRq, Bmjvg‡K GK weivU kw³ wn‡m‡e we‡k¦i mvg‡b cwiPq Kwi‡q
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†`q| ZvB †Zv GKRb cwðgv M‡elK cwÊZ e`‡ii hy‡×i Ici gš—e¨ K‡ib : Òeì hy× c~e©eZx© Bmjvg
wQj ïaygvÎ iv‡óªi GKwU ag©, eì-hy‡×i ci iv‡óªi ag© Bmjvg bq eis Bmjvg ¯^qs ivóª n‡q hvq|Ó
G n‡jv mvB‡q¨` Aveyj AvÕjv †gŠ`yw` KZ…©K eY©xZ myiv Avbdv‡ji kv‡b byRyj| Gevi †`Lv hvK myiv Avbdv‡ji D‡j−L‡hvM¨
AvqvZ¸wj (mv‡_ Avgvi wbR¯^ gš—e¨ I cÖkœ) :
1. ÒZviv †Zvgv‡K hy‡×jä m¤ú` m¤^‡Ü wRÁvmv Ki‡Q| e‡jv, Ôhy‡×jä m¤ú`Õ Avj−vn I Avj−vni
imy‡ji| myZivs †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K fq K‡iv Avi wb‡R‡ì Ae¯’v ms‡kvab K‡i bvI| Avi Avj−vn I Zvi
imyj‡K gvb¨ K‡iv hw` †Zvgiv gywgb nI|Ó
cÖkœ Kiv †Zv GB myivi cÖ_g Avqv‡ZB wbwl× Kiv n‡q †Mj! Cgvb bó nIqvi fq †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
Ôwb‡R‡ì Ae¯’v ms‡kvab K‡i bvIÕ we‡kl K‡i gw`bvi †mB mKj be¨ gymjgvb‡ì‡KB ejv n‡q‡Q hviv
gynv¤§`‡K (`t) mwZ¨ mwZ¨ Avj−vni imyj g‡b K‡i gw`bvq Avkªq w`‡qwQj Ges wb‡R‡ì Rvb-gvj,
cwievi-cwiRb‡ì ggZv Z¨vM K‡i gynv¤§‡ì K_vq hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡iwQj| c‡i hy‡×jä m¤ú‡ì fvM
bv †c‡q Zv wb‡q cÖkœ †Zv‡jwQj| GB myiv Avbdv‡j gynv¤§` (`t) evievi ÔAvj−vnÕ kãwUi mv‡_ ÔimyjÕ
kã eënvi K‡i‡Qb hv‡Z gvbyl Zvi (gynv¤§‡ì) Av‡`k-wb‡`©k hyw³-ZK©wenxbfv‡e Avj−vniB Av‡`k
g‡b K‡i Ges AÜfv‡e Zv cvjb K‡i| Ôhy×jä m¤ú`Õ †Zv Avj−vn I Avj−vni imy‡jiÕ, K_vwU hw`
Avj−vni n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j ¯^vfvweK fv‡eB cÖkœ I‡V, Avj−vni m„wói cÖ_g gvbe nRiZ Av`g (`t) †_‡K
nRiZ Cmv (`t) ch©š— KZ hyM KZ kZvãx AwZevwnZ n‡jv Avj−vni A_ev Avj−vni †Kvb bexi †Kv‡bv
w`b cvw_©e m¤ú‡ì cÖ‡qvRb n‡jv bv †Kb?
7. ÒAvi ¯§iY K‡iv, Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ `ywU `‡ji GKwUi e¨vcv‡i Iqv`v K‡iwQ‡jb †h, †mwU
†Zvgv‡ì n¯—MZ n‡e, Avi †Zvgiv †P‡qwQ‡j †h `‡ji nv‡Z A¯¿ wQj bv Zv †Zvgv‡ì nDK| wKš‘ Avj−vn
†P‡qwQ‡jb mZ¨‡K ¯^xq Kvjv‡gi Øviv m‡Z¨ cwiYZ Ki‡Z Avi Kv‡di‡ì wkKo †K‡U w`‡Z|Ó
Avj−vn Iqv`v K‡iwQ‡jb hy‡×i Av‡M, ejv n‡”Q †Kb hy‡×i c‡i? ïf¼‡ii duvwK ZvB bv! GB AvqvZ ev
evK¨ c‡o c„w_exi †Kv‡bv fvlvwe` wK eyS‡Z m¶g n‡e †h D‡j−wLZ `j `ywU †K ev Kviv wQj wKsev hv‡ì
nv‡Z A¯¿ wQj bv Zviv Kviv wQj, Zv‡ì KvQ †_‡K gymjgvbiv wK `Lj Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj? †kl ch©š—
A¯¿nxb `‡ji wK n‡jv? †h mKj gvbyl gynv¤§‡ì (`t) mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z wQj A_ev NUbv cÖZ¨¶ K‡i‡Q
¯^P‡¶, Zviv e¨ZxZ c„w_exi †Kv‡bv gymjgvb †Kvivb c‡o wK eyS‡Z cvi‡e Gi †cQ‡bi NUbvUv wK? †h
K_v¸‡jv gynv¤§` (`t) Zuvi †MvUvK‡qK Abymvix‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡j‡Qb hv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gvby‡li †evaMg¨
bq, †mB K_v¸‡jv mviv RM‡Zi gvby‡li R‡b¨ Avj−vni wPiš—b evYx e‡j gvbyl †g‡b †b‡e †Kb? gynv¤§`
(`t) fvjfv‡eB Rvb‡Zb †Kv_vq-wKfv‡e AvµgY Ki‡j wK n‡e| Avi gw`bvq G‡m Avj−vn Kv‡di ev
Awek¦vmx‡ì‡K ¯^g~‡j DrLvZ ev wkKo KZ©b Ki‡eb †Kb? Zviv †Zv †¯^”Qvq Awek¦vmx nqwb| Awek¦vmx
n‡q †Zv Zviv Avj−viB B”Qv c~iY K‡i‡Q; KviY g°vq _vK‡Z Avj−vn e‡jwQ‡jb : Ò†Zvgvi cÖfy hw` B”Qv
Ki‡Zb Zvn‡j mviv c„w_exi gvbyl GKm‡½ wek¦vm Ki‡Zv| Zzwg wK Z‡e gvby‡li Ici Rei`w¯— Ki‡e
hZ¶Y ch©š— bv Zviv gywgb nq? Avj−vni AbygwZ Qvov wek¦vm Kiv KviI mva¨ †bB| Avi hviv †ev‡S bv
Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K Kjylwjß Ki‡eb|Ó (myiv 10, BDbym, AvqvZ 99-100)| Avj−vni B”Qv †bB †Kb,
c„w_exi gvbyl GKm‡½ Zuv‡K wek¦vm Ki“K? ÔZzwg wK Z‡e gvby‡li Ici Rei`w¯— Ki‡eÕ G †Zv †`wL
Kywg‡ii Kvbœv! Rei`w¯—i P~ovš— Ae¯’vB †Zv hy×|
12. Ò¯§iY K‡iv †Zvgvi cÖfy‡K, †d‡i¯—v‡ì‡K †cÖiYv w`‡jb-Avwg wbðqB †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ AvwQ,
Kv‡RB hviv wek¦vm K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì‡K mycÖwZwôZ K‡iv, Avwg Awek¦vmx‡ì Aš—‡i fxwZ mÂvi Ki‡ev,
myZivs AvNvZ nv‡bv Zv‡ì M`©v‡b Ges Zv‡ì mg¯— A½-cÖZ¨½ (nv‡Zi AvOyj) †K‡U †d‡jv|Ó
Kx me©bvkv K_v! Avj−vn gvbyl‡K gvbyl Lyb Ki‡Z ûKzg w`‡jb! †d‡i¯—vivI Ly‡bi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ
n‡jv| hy‡× †d‡i¯—vi mk¯¿ evwnbx gynv¤§` (`t) e¨ZxZ †KD †`‡LwQj e‡j †Zv cÖgvY cvIqv hvq bv| wVK
†Zgwb g°vq iwPZ myiv ÔwdjÕ-Gi eY©bvbyhvqx ev`kvn& Aveivnvi 60 nvRvi ˆm‡bï Ici AvKvk †_‡K
Avevwej cvwLi cv_i el©Y †KD †`‡LwQj e‡j mv¶¨-cÖgvY wg‡j bv| Aek¨ Aveivnvi g°v Avµg‡Yi
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ZvwiL wb‡q Avi‡ei BwZnv‡m eû gZ-cv_©K¨ Av‡Q| HwZnvwmK‡ì g‡Z Aveivnv g°v AvµgY
K‡iwQ‡jb gynv¤§‡ì (`t) R‡b¥i Kgc‡¶ GK hyM c~‡e©| gymwjg BwZnvmwe`MY gynv¤§‡ì (`t) R‡b¥i
mgqUv‡K gwngvwš^Z Kivi j‡¶¨ BwZnvm weK…wZ K‡i‡Qb| eì hy‡×i c~‡e© †Kv‡bv Kv‡j †Kv‡bv bex-
cqM¤î mk¯¿ hy‡× wjß n‡qwQ‡jb e‡j †Kviv‡bi †Kv_vI †jLv †bB| †mB Avevwej cvwLiv †Kv_vq †Mj?
Avj−vn bgi“`‡K kvw¯— w`‡jb gkvi Øviv, ev`kvn& †divDb‡K gvi‡jb mvM‡ii R‡j Wywe‡q, AviI KZ
kZ Rbc` KZ m¤cÖ`vq aŸsm Ki‡jb wbR nv‡Z| nvRvi nvRvi eQi aŸsm jxjvq e¨¯— Avj−vni nvZ wK
GZB K¬vš— †h gvbyl Ly‡bi `vwqZ¡ Gevi gvby‡li nv‡ZB †Zv‡j w`‡jb!!
13. Ò†h‡nZz Zviv Avj−vn I Avj−vni imy‡ji Aeva¨ n‡q‡Q, Avj−vn I Avj−vni imy‡ji we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Q
ZvB Zv‡ì R‡b¨ GB kvw¯—| Avi †h †KD Avj−vn I Avj−vni imy‡ji we‡ivwaZv K‡i-Avj−vn Z‡e kvw¯—
`v‡b AZ¨š— K‡Vvi|Ó
Ôkvw¯—`v‡b Avj−vn AZ¨š— K‡VviÕ g°vq _vK‡Z G K_vwU gynv¤§` eûevi e‡j‡Qb Ges A‡bK Dcgv
D`vniYI w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ weMZ 12 ermi hveZ ev¯—‡e kvw¯— †fvM K‡i‡Qb ïay gymjgvbivB ¯^‡`‡k Ges
we‡`‡k| Avj−vn I Avj−vni imy‡ji we‡ivwaZv K‡i gvbyl KvgbvI K‡i‡Q, Ici †_‡K A_©vr Avj−vni c¶
†_‡K Zv‡ì Ici kvw¯— AvmyK| wKš‘ Avj−vn AcviMZv †`Lv‡jb| †Kb? c−veb, gkv, Avevwej, So, e„wó,
gnvgvwi mewKQy c‡o iB‡jv g°vq iwPZ KíKvwnbx n‡q| gw`bvq G‡m kvw¯—`v‡bi nvwZqvi wn‡m‡e
Avj−vn Ôimy‡jiÕ nv‡Z †Zv‡j w`‡jb Zxi-ek©v Avi kvwYZ Z‡jvqvi!
17. ÒmyZivs †Zvgiv Zv‡ì‡K Lyb K‡ivwb eis Avj−vnB Lyb K‡i‡Qb, Avi Zzwg †Quv‡o gv‡ivwb eis †Quv‡o
†g‡iwQ‡jb ¯^qs Avj−vn †hb wZwb Cgvb`viMY‡K w`‡Z cv‡ib DËg cyi¯‹vi| wbtm‡›`‡n Avj−vn me©‡kªvZv
me©Ávbx|Ó
nvq! nvq! me©bvk| G wK wek¦cwZ Avj−vni K_v? gnvb Avj−vn ZviB m„wói mv‡_ hy× Ki‡Z my`~i AvKv‡ki
wVKvbv †_‡K †b‡g Avm‡jb eì cÖv‡š’? GKw`‡K (†Kviv‡bi g‡Z, w¶ß‡e‡M †ewi‡q Avmv bv-cvK
ÔbyZdvÕ †_‡K m„wó) Qqk Rb gvwUi gvbyl, Aciw`‡K Avj−vniB b~‡ii ˆZwi bex gynv¤§` (`t) hvi DwQjvq
GB wek¦-eªþvÊ, †mB mv‡_ b~‡ii ˆZwi GK nvRvi Avwg© †d‡i¯—v wb‡q Z‡jvqvi ek©v nv‡Z ¯^qs m„wóKZ©v?
cv‡qi wb‡P cov wccxwjKvi mv‡_ eb¨ nvwZi jovB bv nq †g‡b †bqv hvq wKš‘ G †h mKj m„wói gnvb
mªóv Avj−vn| wek¦-cÖfyi wK †kvPbxq Acgvb! Avj−vni hw` Kv‡di gvivi B‡”Q n‡Zv wZwb wbðqB ej‡Z
cv‡Zb ÔgiÕ, e¨m Iiv me g‡i mvd n‡q †hZ| ZvB bv?!
20. ÒI‡n, hviv Cgvb G‡bQ, Avj−vn I Avj−vni imy‡ji Av‡`k cvjb K‡iv Ges Av‡`k ïbvi ci Zvi
†_‡K wd‡i †hI bv|Ó
hy‡× gvby‡li Abxnv? Iiv fve‡ZB cv‡iwb gymjgvb n‡q hy× Ki‡Z n‡e †Mv‡Îi wei“‡× †MvÎ‡K, fvB‡qi
wei“‡× fvB‡K, evevi wei“‡× mš—vb‡K|
24. ÒI‡n, hviv Cgvb G‡bQ, Avj−vn& I Avj−vni ivmy‡ji Av‡`k cvjb K‡iv hLb †Zvgv‡ì‡K †m Kv‡Ri
cÖwZ WvKv nq hv‡Z i‡q‡Q †Zvgv‡ì Rxeb| Avi †R‡b †i‡Lv Avj−vn& gvbyl I Zvi g‡bi Aš—ivq n‡q
hvb, wbtm‡›`‡n Zvi Kv‡Q †Zvgv‡ì‡K GKwÎZ Kiv n‡e|Ó
26. Ò¯§iY K‡iv †Zvgiv msL¨vq Aí wQ‡j, `ye©j Ae¯’vq c‡o i‡qwQ‡j †`‡k, fxZ mš¿¯— wQ‡j †hb
†jv‡Kiv †Zvgv‡ì‡K a‡i wb‡q hv‡e| ZLb wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avkª‡qi wVKvbv w`‡jb, ¯^xq mvnv‡h¨
†Zvgvw`M‡K kw³ w`‡jb Ges DËg RxweKv w`‡jb †hb †Zvgiv abëv` Ávcb Ki‡Z cv‡iv|Ó
K_v¸‡jv wbw`©ófv‡e †mB mKj †Kviv‡qk‡ì‡K ejv n‡”Q hviv Bmjvg ag© MÖnY K‡i gynv¤§‡ì (`t)
mv‡_ I c‡i gw`bvq G‡mwQj Ges hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡iwQj| g°vi kiYv_x©MY gw`bvq G‡m `yB erm‡ii
gv_vq DËg RxweKvi mÜvb †c‡jb wKfv‡e? wK Ggb ab wb‡q Zviv gw`bvq G‡jb? RxweKvi Drm wK
eëmv-evwYR¨ bv wK K…wlKvR? ev¯—e BwZnv‡m †Zv Ggb †Kv‡bv Dr‡mi mÜvb cvIqv hvq bv| Z‡e wK
hy×jä m¤ú`B Avj−vni †`qv DËg wi‡RK? 12 eQi hveZ Avwemwbqv iv‡R¨ cvwj‡q hvIqv gymjgvb‡ì
`yM©wZ Avj−vn †`L‡jb bv? †m †`‡k Avj−vni DËg RxweKv †bB? Avi wcÖq gvbyl‡ì‡K Avj−vn †KbB ev
we‡`‡k Avkª‡qi wVKvbv w`‡eb? e`‡ii gv‡V GKnvRvi Avwg© †d‡i¯—v w`‡q mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡jb, g°vq
38
cvi‡jb bv? gw`bv‡Z Lvevi eë¯’v K‡i w`‡Z cvi‡jb, Avi Avwewmwbqv‡Z cvi‡jb bv? eyS‡Z wK Kv‡iv
wKQy evwK _v‡K? (¯^xq mvnv‡h¨ †Kv‡bv wKQy Ki‡jB Avj−vni bvg, Avi bv Ki‡Z cvi‡j Avj−vni Awfkvc|
evc‡i evc!) gvÎ evnvbœ eQi c~‡e© Aveivnvi lvUnvRvi ˆmb¨‡K mvgvb¨ cvwL w`‡q civwRZ K‡i wZbkZ
lvU †èZvi Ni g°v euvPv‡Z cvi‡jb Avi Zvi wcÖq bex I ev›`v‡ì‡K Avj−vn ¯^‡`‡k ivL‡Z cvi‡jb bv?
30. ÒAvi ¯§iY K‡iv Awek¦vmxiv †Zvgvi wei“‡× lohš¿ K‡iwQj †h, Zviv †Zvgv‡K AvUK Ki‡e, A_ev
nZ¨v Ki‡e A_ev wbe©vwmZ Ki‡e| Zviv lohš¿ K‡iwQj Avi Avj−vnI cwiKíbv K‡iwQ‡jb| Avi
cwiKíbvKvix‡ì g‡a¨ Avj−vni cwiKíbvB †kªô|Ó
evn&! gvby‡li mv‡_ Avj−vn cÖwZ‡hvwMZv K‡ib, †K Kvi †P‡q fvj cwiKíbv Ki‡Z cv‡i| cjvq‡bi
cwiKíbvi g‡a¨ Avevi evnv`ywii wK Av‡Q?
31. ÒhLb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Avgvi evYx c‡o ïbv‡bv nq, Zviv e‡j-Avgiv BwZg‡a¨B ï‡bwQ, AvgivI Gi
g‡Zv ej‡Z cvwi| G †Zv cyi‡bv DcK_v ê wKQy bq|Ó
`ygy©L‡ì †Kgb ¯úa©v! Avj−vn I Avj−vni imyj‡K P¨v‡jÄ K‡i| G‡ì‡K KwVb kvw¯— †`qv DwPr| Avj−vn
†Zv kvw¯—`v‡b AZ¨š— K‡Vvi|
32. ÒAvi ¯§iY K‡iv Zviv e‡jwQj-†n Avj−vn GB hw` †Zvgvi mZ¨ ag© nq, hw` †Kvivb mZ¨ nq
Zvn‡j Avgv‡ì Ici AvKvk †_‡K cv_i el©Y K‡iv A_ev Avgv‡ì‡K KwVb kvw¯— `vI|Ó
G‡Zv me gg©š‘` kvw¯—i Kvwnbx ï‡bI Zviv Avj−vni MRe Kvgbv K‡i? G‡ì mvnm †Zv Kg bq!
33. ÒAvj−vn KL‡bv Zv‡ì‡K kvw¯— w`‡eb bv hZ¶Y Avcwb Zv‡ì gv‡S Av‡Qb, Avi Zviv hw` ¶gv
cÖv_©bv K‡i|Ó
wK AvRe e¨vcvi! g°vq kvw¯— †`qv hvq bv, gw`bvq †`qv hvq| mivmwi ¯^we‡ivax K_v! e`‡ii hy‡×
Kv‡di‡ì‡K Avj−vn kvw¯— w`‡jb, bv Avkxe©v` Ki‡jb? hy× PjvKv‡j gynv¤§` Zv‡ì gv‡S wQ‡jb, bv wK
c„w_ex †Q‡o Ab¨ †Kv_vI P‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb?
34. ÒAvi Zv‡ì Ggb KxB-ev ejvi Av‡Q hvi Rb¨ Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K kvw¯— †`‡eb bv, hLb Zviv gmwR`-
Dj-nvivg (Kvev N‡i) †h‡Z evav †`q? A_P Zv‡ì †m AwaKvi †bB, Zviv Gi ZË¡veavqK bq| Gi
ZË¡veavqK n‡”Q ïay ci‡nRMviMY, wKš‘ Zv‡ì AwaKvskB Zv Rv‡b bv|Ó
Dc‡iv³ 33 Avi 34 b¤î AvqvZ `y‡Uv wK ci¯úi we‡ivax bq? 360 †èZvi N‡ii ZË¡veavqK n‡e
gymjgvb, ZvI gynv¤§‡ì R‡b¥i 52 eQi ci?
35. ÒKvev N‡ii wbK‡U Zv‡ì bvgvR ej‡Z ïay wkm evRv‡bv Avi nvZZvwj †`qv Qvov Avi wKQy bq|
myZivs Gevi Awek¦vmx nIqvi ¯^v` MÖnY K‡iv|Ó
nvZZvwj †`qv Avi wkm evRv‡bvi ag©B †Zv gynv¤§‡ì gv Avwgbv, evev Avãyj−vn, PvPv Avey Zvwj‡ei ag©
wQj| †mB ag©vbymv‡iB †Zv we‡q Ki‡jb gynv¤§` Ges wb‡Ri †g‡q †iv‡Kqv I Kjmy‡gi we‡qI w`‡qwQ‡jb
Avcb PvPv‡Zv fvB‡qi m‡½| Zv‡ì a‡g© Zviv nvZZvwj w`‡j, wkm evRv‡j gymjgvb‡ì wK Av‡m hvq?
g°vq _vKvKv‡j myiv ÔKv‡di“bÕ-G Avj−vn ej‡jb : Ò†Zvgv‡ì ag© †Zvgv‡ì R‡b¨ Avgvi ag© Avgvi
R‡b¨|Ó Zvn‡j gw`bvq G‡m Ab¨ a‡g©i mgv‡jvPbv †Kb? Avj−vn wb‡RB hw` Ab¨ ag©‡K e¨½-we`ª“c
K‡ib Zvn‡j gymjgvb‡ì wK Kiv DwPr?
41. ÒAvi hw` †Zvgiv wek¦vm K‡iv Avj−vn‡Z I Avgvi evYx‡Z hv Avwg AeZxY© K‡iwQ imy‡ji Ici
dziKv‡bi (e`‡ii hy‡×i) w`‡b, †hw`b `yB `j gy‡LvgywL n‡qwQj, Zvn‡j †R‡b iv‡Lv, hy‡× hv wKQy m¤ú`
†Zvgiv jvf K‡iv Zvi GK cÂgvsk Avj−vni Z_v imy‡ji I imy‡ji wbKUvZ¥x‡qi Avi GwZg Mwie I
c_Pvix‡ì R‡b¨| Avi Avj−vn mewKQyi Ic‡i me©kw³gvb|Ó
G‡Zv¶‡Y cvIqv †M‡jv gv‡ji fv‡Mi wnmve! gv‡ji fv‡Mi wnmv‡e imy‡ji wbKUvZ¥x‡qiv Lywk n‡jI
gw`bvi gvbyl G wb‡q cÖkœ †Zvj‡ZB cv‡i| gvj †c‡qI wK Zv‡ì hy‡×i cÖwZ Drmvn evo‡e? Avcb
39
†Mv‡Îi mv‡_ Mjv KvUvKvwU| GB hy‡× †Kviv‡qkes‡ki nRiZ Avey mywdqv‡bi `yB cyÎ A_©vr nRiZ
†gvqvweqvi `yB fvB Lyb n‡qwQ‡jb| wKQyUv Aby‡kvPbv †Kviv‡qk‡ìI n‡ZB cv‡i|
65. Ò†n wcÖq bex, gymjgvbMY‡K hy‡×i R‡b¨ DrmvwnZ Ki“b| hw` †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ KzwoRb `„pc` e¨w³
(Diehard) _v‡K Z‡e Zviv `yÕk Rb‡K civwRZ Ki‡e, Avi hw` GKÕk Rb _v‡K Z‡e GK nvRvi Rb‡K
civwRZ Ki‡e, KviY Kv‡d‡iiv Ávbnxb|Ó
AvbycvwZK wnmveUv †`wL wVKB Av‡Q!
66. ÒGLb Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì †evSv nvjKv K‡i w`‡q‡Qb, wZwb Rv‡bb †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S `ye©jZv Av‡Q|
Kv‡RB hw` †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨ GKÕk Rb (Diehard) _v‡K Z‡e Zviv `yÕk Rb‡K civwRZ Ki‡e, Avi hw`
GK nvRvi Rb _v‡K Z‡e Zviv Avj−vni ûKz‡g `yB nvRvi Rb‡K civwRZ Ki‡e| Avi Avj−vn
âh©¨kxj‡ì mv_x|Ó
Dc‡ii 65bs AvqvZ Abyhvqx 20Rb gymjgvb = 200Rb Kv‡di, Avi 100Rb gymjgvb = 1000Rb
Kv‡di, A_©vr 1Rb gymjgvb = 10Rb Kv‡di| Avi c‡ii AvqvZ Abyhvqx 100Rb gymjgvb = 200Rb
Kv‡di, Avi 1000Rb gymjgvb = 2000Rb Kv‡di, A_©vr 1Rb gymjgvb = 2Rb Kv‡di| welqUv Kx
eySjvg bv? ïf¼‡ii duvwK, bv A‡¼ MÊ‡Mvj? Av”Qv, AwZwi³ kw³ I gvj‡Zv cvIqv †M‡jv Gevi hy‡×
e›`x‡ì wK Kiv hvq?
67. Òbexi R‡b¨ e›`x‡ì‡K ivLv m½Z bq hZ¶Y bv †`kgq cÖPzi i³cvZ N‡U‡Q, †Zvgiv PvI BnKvj
Avi Avj−vn Pvb ciKvj| Avi Avj−vn civµgkvjx †nKgZIqvjv|Ó AvqvZwUi Bs‡iwR Abyev` n‡”Q ÒIt
is not for a Prophet that he should have prisoners of war (and free them with ransom) until he had
made a great slaughter (among his enemies) in the land. You desire the good of this world (i.e. the
money of ransom for freeing the captives), but Allah desires (for you) the Hereafter. And Allah is
All-Mighty, All-Wise.Ó
GB gyn~‡Z© †Kv‡bv wewbgq g~‡j¨ e›`x‡ì‡K †Q‡o w`‡j gymjgvbMYB wek¦vm Ki‡Zb bv †h, hy‡×i D‡Ïk¨
m¤ú` bq eis Avj−vni wb‡`©k|
68. ÒwelqUv hw` Av‡M †_‡KB Avj−vni KvQ †_‡K Aby‡gvw`Z bv _vK‡Zv Zvn‡j †Zvgiv (hy‡×) †h m¤ú`
AR©b K‡iwQ‡j Zvi R‡b¨ †Zvgv‡ì Ici kvw¯— G‡m †h‡Zv|Ó
69. ÒmyZivs †fvM K‡iv hy‡× hv AR©b K‡i‡Qv cwi”Qbœ nvjvj e¯‘ wn‡m‡e| Avi Avj−vn‡K fq Ki‡Z
_v‡Kv, wbðqB Avj−vn ¶gvkxj †g‡nievb|Ó
LvI `vI, dzwZ© K‡iv †Kvb& Mv‡Qi dj wR‡Ám K‡iv bv| hy×jä m¤ú` MÖnY Ki‡Z gvbyl wK wØavMÖ¯’ wQj?
70. Ò†n bex, †Zvgvi nv‡Z hviv e›`x i‡q‡Q Zv‡ì‡K e‡j `vI †h Avj−vn hw` Rvb‡Z cv‡ib †Zvgv‡ì
g‡b fvj wKQy wPš—v Av‡Q Zvn‡j †Zvgv‡ì‡K Zvi †P‡q eû¸Y †ewk `vb Ki‡eb hv †Zvgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K
†bqv n‡q‡Q| Avi wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K ¶gv K‡i w`‡eb| Avi Avj−vn ¶gvkxj Ki“Yvgq|Ó
a‡g©i evwYR¨KiY? †KŠk‡j ek¨Zv †g‡b †bqvi R‡b¨ Pvc m„wó? RM‡Zi †Kv‡bv gvbyl wK ej‡Z cv‡ib
GKRb hy× e›`xi KvQ †_‡K hv †bqv n‡q‡Q Zvi †P‡q DËg wK †diZ †èvi Av‡Q? hy‡× mš—vb nviv‡bv
gv‡K mš—vb †`qv hv‡e, wKsev mš—vb‡K evev ? gvbeZv wb‡q gynv¤§‡ì wK nxb Zvgvkv!
71. ÒAvi hw` Zviv †Zvgvi mv‡_ cÖZviYv Ki‡Z Pvq, Gi Av‡M Zviv Avj−vni mv‡_ cÖZviYv K‡i‡Q
myZivs (†Zvgv‡K) Zv‡ì Ic‡i cÖvavb¨ w`‡jb| Avi Avj−vn me©wel‡q cwiÁvZ I my‡KŠkjx|Ó
K_vwU †h gynv¤§‡ì Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB KviY me©wel‡q cwiÁvZ I my-†KŠkjx Avj−vn m‡›`nm~PK
kã Ôhw`Õ eënvi Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| Kv‡diiv wK Ki‡e, bv Ki‡e Avj−vn hw` Av‡M †_‡K bv Rvb‡Zb,
Zvn‡j e`‡ii hy×mn †h mKj hy× GL‡bv N‡Uwb Zvi weeiY nvRvi eQi Av‡M †Kviv‡b wj‡L jvI‡n
gvndz‡R ¯^h‡Zœ ivL‡jb wKfv‡e? †Kviv‡b Avj−vn eûevi e‡j‡Qb †h wZwb Kv‡di‡ì g‡b wK Av‡Q Zv
fv‡jvfv‡eB Rv‡bb| GB myiviB 60 b¤î Avqv‡Z Avj−vn e‡j‡Qb : ÒAvi cÖ¯‘Z ivL‡e (gymjgvbMY‡K)
meUzKz mvg_©¨ w`‡q hv wKQy †Zvgv‡ì Av‡Q, †ZRx hy‡×i †Nvov w`‡q, Avi Zvi Øviv fxZ-mš¿¯— ivL‡e
40
Avj−vni kÎ“‡ì Z_v †Zvgv‡ì kÎ“‡ì Ges Ab¨vb¨‡ì‡KI hv‡ì‡K †Zvgiv Rv‡bv bv, Avj−vn
Zv‡ì‡K †P‡bb| Avi hv wKQy †Zvgiv Avj−vni iv¯—vq (hy‡×) e¨q Ki‡e Zv †Zvgiv cwic~Y© wd‡i cv‡e
Avi †Zvgv‡ì Ici AwePvi Kiv n‡e bv|Ó GLv‡bI GKwU nvm¨Ki Bs‡iwR Abyev` †Zv‡j w`‡Z n‡jv
:ÒAnd make ready against them all you can of power, including steeds of war (tanks, planes,
missiles, artillery etc.) to threaten the enemy of Allah and your enemy, and others besides whom,
you may not know but whom Allah does know. And whatever you shall spend in the Cause of
Allah shall be repaid unto you, and you shall not be treated unjustly.Ó
Tanks, Planes, Missiles, Artillery G¸‡jv †Kviv‡b bv nvw`‡m cvIqv hvq? ÔfxZ-mš¿¯— ivL‡e
Ab¨vb¨‡ì‡KI hv‡ì‡K †Zvgiv Rv‡bv bv|Õ Giv Kviv? mviv c„w_ex `yB fvM n‡q †M‡jv, GKw`‡K
c„w_exi mKj gvbyl Ab¨w`‡K gymjgvb| †mw`b fxZ-mš¿¯— wQj Avieevmx Avi AvR Avj−vni ˆmb¨‡ì
c`fv‡i mviv wek¦B fxZ-mš¿¯—| wK e‡jb?
Gevi †`Lv hvK cieZ©x myiv, myivi bvg ÔZIevÕ| Avðh©RbKfv‡e †Kviv‡b ÔZIevÕB GKgvÎ myiv hvi ïi“‡Z wemwgj−vn& cov
nq bv| †Kb nq bv, Zv wb‡q ZdwmiKviK‡ì g‡a¨ cÖPzi gZv‰bK¨ Av‡Q| †KD e‡jb GwU ¯^Zš¿ myiv Avevi †KDev e‡jb
GwU myiv Avbdv‡jiB Ask| wKš‘ Avðh© e¨vcvi n‡jv gynv¤§` (`t) GB myiv wjwL‡qwQ‡jb beg wnRwi‡Z A_©vr myiv Avbdvj
iPbvi mvZ ermi c‡i| GB mvZ eQ‡i a~wja~mi evjyKvgq gi“f~wg‡Z AviI A‡bK hy× n‡jv, e`‡ii c‡i Iû‡ì hy‡×,
L›`‡Ki hy‡×, ûbvB‡bi hy‡×, gyZvÕi hy‡× kZkZ gvby‡li Mjv KvUvKvwU n‡jv, A‡bK A‡bK K_v gynv¤§` (`t) Avj−vni bv‡g
†Kviv‡b †jLv‡jb, G‡Zv me ev` w`‡q myiv ÔAvbdvjÕ-Gi ciciB myiv ÔZIevÕ P‡j Avm‡jv wK K‡i? †Kviv‡bi cÖ_g myiv
ÔdvwZnvÕ bq, myiv ÔevKvivÕI bq| nv‡Zi Kv‡Q †KvivbLvwb Ggbfv‡e Dc¯’vcb Kviv-wKfv‡e-†Kb Ki‡jb? G cÖ‡kœi DËi
†evaKwi nRiZ Dmgv‡bi (ivt) †Kvivb msKjb KwgwUi cÖavb gw`bvi LvRivR †Mv‡Î Rb¥MÖnYKvix Rv‡q` web _vweZ
(cÖ‡dU gynv¤§‡ì †m‡µUvwi), Ges evwK m`më…›` h_v (†Kviv‡qk es‡ki) Avãyj¬vn Be‡b Avj-Ryev‡qi, mv` web Avj-Avm,
Avãyi ingvb web Avj-nvwi_ web wnkvg Qvov Avi †KD Rv‡b bv| (`ªóe¨ : †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 4, eyK 56, b¤î 709)|
cÖ‡dU gynv¤§` ¯^qs †Kvivb kwid msKjb K‡ibwb ev Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb, Zuvi †m mgqI wQj bv| ∗ Z‡e nvw`‡m Av‡Q wZwb
wb‡`©k w`‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb, (gvmi“K n‡Z ewY©Z) PviRb e¨w³ n‡Z †hb †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ msMÖn Kiv nq, Zviv n‡jb cÖ‡d‡Ui
†m‡µUvwi I‡eB web K¡ve, cÖ‡d‡Ui e¨w³MZ f„Z¨ Ave`yj−vn Be‡b gvmy`, mvwjg, gyqv` web Rej| (`ªóe¨ : †evLvwi kwid,
fwjDg 6, eyK 61, b¤î 521)|
Gevi Avgiv †gŠjvbv Aveyj AvÕjv †gŠ`ywì ÔZvdnxgyj †KviAvbÕ (D`y© fvm©b) †_‡K Ômyiv ZIevÕi kv‡b-byRy‡ji mvivsk Zz‡j
w`w”Q :
myivwU wZbwU ch©v‡q bvwRj nq| 1 †_‡K 37 ch©š— AvqvZ¸‡jv bvwRj nq beg wnRwii wRjK` gv‡m
A_ev Gi wbKUeZx© mg‡q, hLb gynv¤§` (`t) Bmjv‡gi bZzb AvBb m¤ú‡K© gykwiKMY‡K AewnZ Kivi
j‡¶¨ nRiZ Avey eK‡ii †bZ…‡Z¡ GK`j nRhvÎx‡K g°vq †cÖiY K‡ib| 38 †_‡K 72 ch©š— AvqvZ¸‡jv
bvwRj nq GKB erm‡ii iRe gv‡m A_ev Gi mvgvb¨ c~‡e©, hLb gynv¤§` ZveyK hy‡×i cÖ¯‘wZ wbw”Q‡jb|
G AvqvZ¸‡jv‡Z gymjgvb‡ì R‡b¨ hy‡× AskMÖnY Kiv Avewk¨K cÖ‡qvRb e‡j we‡klfv‡e ZvwM` †`qv
n‡q‡Q Ges gykiwK‡ì (hviv Bmjvg ag© MÖnY K‡i‡Q A_P a‡g©i R‡b¨ hy× Ki‡Z ivwR bq) Zxeª
mgv‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q, KviY Zviv Bmjv‡gi R‡b¨ Zv‡ì ab-m¤ú` I Rxe‡bi gvqvZ¨vM Ki‡Z ivwR
wQj bv| 73 †_‡K 129 ch©š— AvqvZ¸‡jv bexwR (`t) ÔZveyKÕ hy× †_‡K wd‡i Avmvi ci bvwRj nq|
GLv‡b gybvwdK‡ì R‡b¨ i‡q‡Q Bmjvg we‡ivax f~wgKvi cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© mZK© I ûwkqvwi evYx Ges
¯^v_©ci fxi“-Kvcyiyl gymjgvb hviv hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡iwb Zv‡ì R‡b¨ wb›`v|
∗
Rv‡q` web _vweZ n‡Z ewY©Z, Ò(634 mv‡ji w`‡K) Avey eK‡ii kvmbvg‡j (Av‡iKRb ¯^‡NvwlZ ÔcÖ‡dUÕ gymvBjvgvÕi wei“‡×)
Bqvgvgvi hy‡× gymjgvb‡ì A‡bK †Kviv‡bi nv‡dR I mvnvwe gviv †M‡j (cÖvq 39 Rb) DwØMœ Igi web Avj LvËve Lwjdv Avey eKi‡K
ej‡jb, hy‡×i gq`v‡b †hfv‡e nv‡dR-KvwZeiv gviv hv‡”Qb, Zv‡Z GKmgq †Kvivb kwi‡di †gwUwi‡qj `ywbqv †_‡K nvwi‡q hv‡e|
Avcwb GLbB †NvlYv w`b †Kvivb msMÖn Ki‡Z| Avey eKi ej‡jb, ÔAvgiv wKfv‡e Zv Ki‡Z cvwi, hv Avj−vni bexB wb‡R K‡i hvbwb|Õ
Igi ej‡jb, Avj−vnB fv‡jv Rv‡bb G e¨vcv‡i|Ó Ig‡ii civgk©Uv Rv‡q` web _vwe‡Zi †ek cQ›` nj| (`ªóe¨ : †evLvwi kwid,
fwjDg 6, eyK 61, b¤î 509)|
41
GB myivq we‡klfv‡e Ôû`vqweqv mwÜÕ Gi cieZx© NUbvejxi weeiY ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| Zb¥‡a¨ `ywU cÖavb
NUbvi GKwU wQj †Kviv‡qk‡ì mv‡_ g°v weR‡qi hy×, AciwU †ivgvb‡ì mv‡_ Zvey‡Ki hy×| bexwRi
(`t) wnRi‡Zi ci †_‡K Ôû`vqweqv mwÜÕi mgq ch©š— Qq ermi AwZevwnZ n‡q †M‡Q| BwZg‡a¨
gymjgvbMY Avi‡ei cÖvq GK Z…Zxqvsk Rq K‡i †mLv‡b GK bZzb mf¨, kvwš—c~Y©, kw³kvjx msMwVZ
Bmjvwg ivóª cÖwZwôZ K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| û`vqweqvi mwÜ bexwRi (`t) R‡b¨ Bmjvg we¯—v‡i ewa©Z my‡hvM
G‡b †`q| wewfbœ †Mv‡Îi gvby‡li Kv‡Q ZvejxwM `j †cÖiY K‡i Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii KvR Pj‡Z _v‡K| mwÜi
`yB erm‡ii g‡a¨ gymjgvb‡ì kw³ I msL¨v GZB e„w× †c‡jv †h g°vi †Kviv‡qkMY fve‡Z jvM‡jb,
GB mwÜi gva¨‡g gvivZ¥K fyj n‡q †M‡Q| Zviv `yB erm‡ii gv_vq G‡m mwÜ f½ K‡i, mKj kw³ w`‡q
†klev‡ii g‡Zv Bmjvg‡K mg~‡j aŸsm K‡i †`qvi j‡¶¨ hy‡×i cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z PvB‡jb| wKš‘ Avj−vni imyj
(`t) Zv‡ì‡K †m my‡hvM w`‡jb bv| †Kviv‡qkMY h‡_ó kw³ I ˆmb¨ †RvMvo Kivi Av‡MB bexwR (`t)
Aóg wnRwii igRvb gv‡m 10 nvRvi ˆmb¨ wb‡q AZwK©Zfv‡e g°v AvµgY K‡ib| †Kviv‡qkMY webv
hy‡× AvZ¥mgc©b Ki‡Z eva¨ nq| g°v weR‡qi gva¨‡g hwÌ Kv‡di‡ì †gi“`Ê †f‡O hvq, ZviciI
g°v I Zv‡q‡di cvk¦©eZx© GjvKvi †ek K‡qKwU †Mv‡Îi we‡`ªvnxMY m‡geZfv‡e, AcÖwZ‡iv× kw³kvjx
Bmjvg‡K aŸsm Kivi †kl †Póv K‡i| Zv‡ì mv‡_ ûbvBb bvgK ¯’v‡b, Aóg wnRwii kvIqvj gv‡mi Qq
ZvwiL (27 Rvbyqvwi 630 wLª÷v‡ã) gymjgvb‡ì hy× nq| G hy‡×I Kv‡diMY †kvPbxqfv‡e civRq eiY
K‡i| ûbvBb hy‡× Kv‡di‡ì civRq, mg¯— Avie wek¦‡K Bmjvwg iv‡óª cwiYZ Kivi c_ myMg K‡i
†`q|
Ôû`vqweqvi mwÜÕ PjvKvjxb mg‡q Avj−vni imyj (`t) Bmjvg cÖPv‡ii j‡¶¨ Avie †`‡ki wewfbœ GjvKvq
`‡j `‡j †jvK cvVv‡Z _v‡Kb| Ggwb GKwU `j wmwiqvi DËivÂ‡j, †ivgvb ev`kvni Aaxb¯’
wLª÷vbemwZ GjvKvq †cÖiY Kiv nq| †mLvbKvi †jvK gymjgvb‡ì 15Rb m`m¨‡K nZ¨v K‡i †d‡j|
Av‡iKwU `j Biv‡Ki emivq †cuŠQy‡j †mLvbKvi wLª÷vb Mfb©i ïinvwej web Avgi, gymwjg `‡ji †bZv
nwim web& Igi‡K (whwb imy‡ji) ivóªxq cÖwZwbwa wn‡m‡e wM‡qwQ‡jb) nZ¨v K‡i| Avj−vni imyj (`t)
fve‡jb, GLbB †ivg mvgªvR¨-msjMœ GjvKvq gymjgvb‡ì wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡Z n‡e| †mB j‡¶¨ bexwR
(`t) wnRwi 8 mv‡ji Rgvw`-Dj& Djv gv‡m 3 nvRvi ˆmb¨ wmwiqvi mxgvš— GjvKvq †cÖiY K‡ib|
myinvwej GK j¶ ˆmb¨ Zvi fvB‡qi †bZ…‡Z¡ gyZvÕi w`‡K cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| †ivgvb ˆmb¨`j gyZvÕq †cuŠQvi
Av‡MB msev` Avm‡jv ïinvwej web& Avgi gymjgvb‡ì Kv‡Q civRq eiY K‡i‡Qb| †ivg-mgªvU Dcjwä
Ki‡Z cvi‡jb †ivgmn mviv Avie wek¦B gvivZ¥K ûgwKi m¤§yLxb| wZwb ÔgyZvÕ hy‡×i Pig Am¤§vbRbK
civR‡qi cÖwZ‡kva wb‡Z cieZx© erm‡iB hy‡×i cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z _v‡Kb| Avj−vni imyj (`t) whwb
cÖwZgyn~‡Z©i NUbvejxi cÖwZ Zx¶è `„wó ivL‡Zb, †ivgvb mgªv‡Ui cwiKíbv h_vmg‡q bexwR †Ui †c‡q
Zvr¶wYKfv‡e hy‡×i wm×vš— wb‡q †bb| imyj (`t) cÖej kw³kvjx †ivgvb‡ì wei“‡× cÖKv‡k¨ hy× †NvlYv
K‡i Zuvi ˆmb¨MY‡K cÖ¯‘Z nIqvi AvnŸvb Rvbvb| Ab¨vb¨ mg‡q Avµg‡Yi †KŠkj wn‡m‡e mvaviYZ
Avj−vni imyj (`t) Kvi Ici, †Kv_vq, KLb, AvµgY Kiv n‡e Zv cÖKvk Ki‡Zb bv, Ggb wK gw`bv
Z¨vM Kivi c~e©gyn~Z© ch©š—I Zv †Mvcb ivL‡Zb| bexwR (`t) Rv‡bb G hy‡×i djvdjB wba©viY Ki‡e, †h
D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q Bmjvwg wec−e G ch©š— G‡m ùvwo‡q‡Q Zvi avievwnKZv eRvq †i‡L Mš—e¨ ¯’v‡b †cuŠQz‡Z
cvi‡e wK bv| c„w_exi wØZxq e„nËg kw³ †ivgvb‡ì mv‡_ hy‡×i ¸i“Z¡ we‡ePbv K‡iB Gevi imyj (`t)
mivmwi †LvjvLywjfv‡e Zuvi 30 nvRvi ˆmb¨‡K wmwiqvwfgy‡L hvÎvi wb‡`©k †`b| wmwiqvi c‡_ ZveyK
bvgK ¯’v‡b †cuŠ‡Q gymjgvbMY †`L‡jb †h, †ivgvb mgªvU Zvi wgÎevwnbxmn mKj ˆmb¨ wdwi‡q wb‡q
†M‡Qb Ges GLv‡b hy× Kivi g‡Zv cÖwZc¶ †KD †bB| D‡j−L¨ HwZnvwmKMY G NUbvq Ggb aviYv w`‡q
_v‡Kb †h, †ivg mgªvU KL‡bv Avie mxgv‡š— †Kv‡bv ˆmb¨ †gvZv‡qb K‡ibwb, Zv mZ¨ bq| Avmj NUbv
wQj, †ivgvb ˆmb¨ I Zv‡ì wgÎevwnbx Avµg‡Yi P~ovš— cÖ¯‘wZ †bqvi Av‡MB gymjgvMY‡K iY‡¶‡Î
Dcw¯’Z †`‡L Zviv wcQyUvb n‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQj| Zviv Rv‡bb ÔgyZvÕ hy‡× gvÎ 3 nvRvi gymjgvb‡ì nv‡Z
ïinvwe‡ji 1 j¶ ˆm‡bï wK †kvPbxq civRq n‡qwQj, Avi GLv‡b 30 nvRvi ˆmb¨, ZvI ¯^qs imyj (`t)
†mbvcwZi `vwq‡Z¡| hy‡×i cÖ‡qvRb n‡jv bv, bexwR (`t) wmwiqvi w`‡K Avi AMÖmi bv n‡q Zvey‡KB 20
w`‡bi Rb¨ †_‡g †M‡jb| Zvey‡K Ae¯’vbKv‡j bexwR (`t) Bmjvwg iv‡óªi AaxbZv †g‡b †bqvi R‡b¨
Avie I †ivg mvgªv‡Rï gaëZx© mxgvš— GjvKvq wewfbœ †Mv‡Îi Awaevmx‡ì Ici Pvc m„wó Ki‡Z
_v‡Kb| dj¯îƒc †h mKj †QvU †QvU cÖv‡`wkK GjvKv †ivg mgªv‡Ui Aaxb¯— wQj Zv‡ì A‡b‡KB
42
Bmjvwg iv‡óªi ek¨Zv ¯^xKvi K‡i gw`bvq Ki cvVv‡Z Pzw³e× n‡q hvq| ZveyK Awfhv‡bi gva¨‡g
gymjgvb‡ì wei“‡× Avie we‡k¦i mKj Kv‡di, we‡kl K‡i gw`bvi gybvwdK hviv Bmjvg ag© MÖnY K‡i
Avevi Bmjvg Z¨vM K‡iwQj Ges wbR¯^ Avjv`v gmwR` ˆZwi K‡i, Bmjv‡gi Awbó mva‡b loh‡š¿ wjß
n‡qwQj, Zv‡ì cybMw©VZ nIqvi mKj Avkv wbt‡kl n‡q hvq| Avi Gfv‡e Bmjvg †ivg mvgªv‡Rï mxgvš—
ch©š— ivR¨ we¯—vi Ki‡Z m¶g nq| †h gnvb D‡Ïk¨ wb‡q RM‡Z Avj−vni imyj (`t) †cÖwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb
A_©vr we‡k¦ gymjgvb‡ì R‡b¨ mywbw`©ó Bmjvwg ivóª (`vi“j Bmjvg) cÖwZôv Kiv, Zv‡Z cy‡ivcywi mdjKvg
nb|
GLb †h‡nZz mg¯— Avi‡ei cÖkvmb ¶gZv gymjgvb‡ì nv‡Z G‡m †M‡Q, Avi Bmjv‡gi kÎ“‡ì we‡`ªvn
Kivi mg~n kw³ aŸsm Kiv n‡q †M‡Q, †m‡nZz mgq G‡m‡Q, ivóª‡K cwic~Y© Bmjvwg iƒc w`‡Z bZzb AvBb
†NvlYv Kivi| †h mKj bZzb AvBb I ivóªxq wbqg-Kvbyb wb‡q myiv ZvIevn'‡Z Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q, †m¸‡jv
n‡”Q : 1-3 Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g cwi®‹vi †NvlYv †`qv n‡q‡Q †h, GLb †_‡K Kv‡di gykwiK‡ì mv‡_ mKj
cÖKvi mwÜ ev Pzw³ n‡Z Avj−vn I Avj−vni imyj (`t) gyw³ n‡q †M‡jb| 4 gvm weiwZi ci Kv‡di‡ì
mv‡_ gymjgvb‡ì mKj mwÜ wejyß n‡q hv‡e| Kv‡di‡ì cyi‡bv Rxeb-c×wZi †kKo wPiw`‡bi R‡b¨
Dc‡o †dj‡Z, G †NvlYvi cÖ‡qvRb wQj, hv‡Z Avie‡K Bmjv‡gi †K›`ª¯’j wn‡m‡e M‡o †Zvj‡Z
Kv‡diMY fwel¨‡Z †Kvb w`b euvavi m„wó Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| 12-18 Avqv‡Zi gva¨‡g †NvlYv †`qv n‡q‡Q
†h, Kvev N‡ii Ici Kv‡di‡ì †Kv‡bv AwffveKZ¡ _vK‡Z cv‡i bv, Kvev Ni ïay gymjgvb‡ì nv‡Z
_vK‡e| gykwiK‡ì‡K cweÎ N‡ii wbK‡U Avm‡Z wb‡la Kiv n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z Zv‡ì cyiv‡bv mKj wek¦vm
cÖ_v-c×wZ I Kzms¯‹v‡ii wPi-wejywß N‡U| Avi‡ei evwn‡iI Bmjv‡gi cÖfve we¯—v‡i gymjgvbMY‡K
A‡¯¿i gva¨‡g Agymwjg kw³‡K aŸsm K‡i ¯^vaxb mve©‡fŠg Bmjvwg iv‡óªi ¯^xK…wZ ¯îƒc Agymwjg‡ì‡K
Ki cÖ`v‡b eva¨ Ki‡Z 29bs Avqv‡Z DrmvwnZ Kiv n‡q‡Q|
Gevi gybvwdK‡ì e¨vcv‡i wm×vš— †bqvi mgq G‡m‡Q| †h‡nZz gybvwdK‡ì mg_©‡b evwni †_‡K †Kv‡bv
mvnvh¨ Avmvi Avi fq †bB, †m‡nZz GLb †_‡K Zv‡ì‡K cÖKv‡k¨ Kv‡di e‡j MY¨ Kivi R‡b¨
gymjgvbMY‡K 73-74 b¤î Avqv‡Z †cÖiYv †`qv n‡q‡Q| `„óvš—¯îƒc bex cvK (`t) †mvqvwj‡gi Ni, †h
N‡i e‡m gybvwdKMY kjv-civgk© Ki‡Zv, Av¸b jvwM‡q cywo‡q †d‡jwQ‡jb| Gevi ZveyK †_‡K wd‡i
G‡m Zv‡ì ˆZwi †mB gmwR`wUI †f‡O Av¸‡b cywo‡q †djvi ûKzg †`b| `ye©jwP‡Ëi gymjgvb‡ì‡K,
hviv hy‡× AskMÖnY Ki‡Z Abxnv cÖKvk K‡iwQj, Zv‡ì‡K Aš—‡ii mKj msmq-m‡›`n `~i K‡i, mviv
c„w_exi Agymwjg‡ì wei“‡× †Rnv` Kivi R‡b¨ wb‡R‡ì‡K gvbwmKfv‡e M‡o †Zvj‡Z wb‡`©k †`qv
n‡q‡Q 81 †_‡K 96 AvqvZ¸‡jv‡Z| Avi cwi®‹vi e‡j †`qv n‡q‡Q, hviv ZveyK hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡iwb,
†KD hw` cybivq Zv‡ì g‡Zv fwel¨‡Z Agymwjg‡ì wei“‡×, Zv‡ì Rxeb, A_©-m¤ú`, mgq I kw³
w`‡q †Rnv` Ki‡Z we›`ygvÎ Ae‡njv ev Awb”Qv cÖKvk K‡i, Zv‡ì‡K cÖK…Z gymjgvb wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv
n‡e bv|Ó
Rbve †gŠjvbv †gŠ`yw` KZ…©K eYx©Z Dc‡iv³ myiv `y‡Uv myiv Avbdvj I ZIevÕi cUf~wg ev kv‡b-byRy‡ji Ici †Kv‡bv gš—e¨ bv
K‡i ⇓ †`Lv hvK †Kviv‡b myiv ZIev‡Z wK ejv n‡q‡Q, Z‡e GLv‡b e‡j ivwL c~‡e©i g‡ZvB me¸‡jv AvqvZ GLv‡b Dc¯’vcb
Kiv n‡e bv, eis cÖe‡Üi cwimi h_vm¤¢e mxwgZ ivLvi ¯^v‡_© Ges cvV‡Ki †evSvi myweav‡_© D‡j−L‡hvM¨msL¨K AvqvZ
avivevwnKfv‡e GLv‡b Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv :
1. ÒAvj−vn I Avj−vni imy‡ji Zid †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ †NvlYv Kiv n‡jv †mB mKj gykwiK‡ì cÖwZ hv‡ì
mv‡_ †Zvgiv Pzw³ K‡iwQ‡j|Ó
nVvr K‡i AvDRywej−vn †bB, wemwgj−vn †bB Mig Mig †iW Iqvwb©s! wK‡mi Pzw³? mviv Aviewe‡k¦ mš¿v‡mi
cÖjq NwU‡q, wbiciva gvbyl‡K Ni-Qvov K‡i, Aev‡a bvix-cyi“l RevB K‡i, AMwYZ wkï nZ¨v K‡i, Ni-
evwo, MvQ-e„¶ R¡vwj‡q cywo‡q, gvby‡li agx©q ¯^vaxbZv niY K‡i, b~¨bZg gvbweK AwaKvi wQwb‡q wb‡q,
⇓
wbi‡c¶ cvVK Aek¨B eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb Rbve †gŠjvbv †gŠ`ywì e³e¨ wK cwigvY GK‡c‡k I c¶cvZ`yó| Bmjvg ag© I bexwRi
¸YMv‡b wZwb †hgb AÜfv‡eB gyLwiZ, D”Q¡wmZ, `ye©jZv cÖKvk¨, †mBiƒc wZwb Avi‡ei wfbœ a‡g©i (we‡kl K‡i †cŠËwjK ag©) cÖwZ
LoMn¯—, Amwnòz|
43
GLb eywS g‡b co‡jv †nv`vBweqvq mwÜi K_v? †nv`vBweqvq mwÜ wQj g°v Avµg‡Yi c~e©-cwiKwíZ
bxj-b·v| GB AvqvZwU g°v AvµgY Kivi Av‡M D”PviY Ki‡j gvbv‡Zv fvj!
2. ÒmyZivs Pvi gvm ¯^vaxbfv‡e Pjv‡div K‡iv| Avi g‡b †i‡Lv, †Zvgiv Avj−vni nvZ †_‡K cvwj‡q †h‡Z
cvi‡e bv| Avj−vn wbðqB Kv‡di‡ì‡K jvwÃZ K‡i _v‡Kb|Ó
AvqvZwU wK GiKg nIqv DwPr wQj bv : ÒAvi g‡b †i‡Lv, †Zvgiv Avgvi nvZ †_‡K cvwj‡q †h‡Z cvi‡e
bv| Avwg wbðqB Kv‡di‡ì‡K jvwÃZ K‡i _vwK|Ó KviY †Kvivb †Zv Avj−vni K_v!
3. ÒAvi GB gnvb n‡Ri w`‡b gvbyl‡ì cÖwZ Avj−vn I Avj−vni imy‡ji c¶ †_‡K †NvlYv †`qv n‡”Q †h,
Avj−vn gykwiK‡ì KvQ †_‡K `vq-gy³ Avi Zuvi imyjI| Aek¨ †Zvgiv hw` ZIev K‡iv Zv n‡e
†Zvgv‡ì R‡b¨ g½jRbK| Ab¨_vq †R‡b †i‡Lv Avj−vni nvZ †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì gyw³ †bB| Avi
Kv‡di‡ì‡K gg©vwš—K kvwš—i msev` `vI|Ó
ÔAvj−vn gykwiK‡ì KvQ †_‡K `vq-gy³Õ―GB K_vi gv‡bUv wK? Avj−vn‡K wK gvby‡li g‡Zv Revew`wn
Ki‡Z nq? Kvi Kv‡Q Ki‡Z nq? †Kv‡bv `vq-e×Zvq wK Avj−vn KL‡bv `¯—LZ K‡iwQ‡jb? nu¨v,
û`vBweqvi mwÜc‡Î (`k eQ‡ii kvwš— Pzw³) `¯—LZ K‡iwQ‡jb gynv¤§` web Avãyj−vn| nRiZ Avwji †jLv
†mB mwÜc‡Î Avj−vni bvgwUI †jLv wQj wKš‘ gynv¤§` webv wØavq wb‡Ri nv‡Z bvgwU gy‡Q †d‡j
w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avey Zvwje, Avey †R‡nj †Zv †Kv‡bvw`b gv_vbZ K‡ibwb, Zviv Zv‡ì Avj−vni R‡b¨ Rxeb
w`‡q †M‡Qb| Avj−vni bv‡gi nxb Acgvb mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb nRiZ Avey eKi, Avwj, Igi I Dcw¯’Z
gymjgvbMY| †mw`b ¶zä Igi, nRiZ Avey eKi‡K cÖkœ K‡iwQ‡jb-Dwb mwZ¨B wK Avj−vni bex? 53
4. ÒZ‡e †h mKj gykwiK‡ì mv‡_ †Zvgiv Pzw³e×, hviv †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ †Kv‡bv Î“wU K‡iwb, †Zvgv‡ì
wei“‡× KvD‡K mvnvhÏ K‡iwb, Zv‡ì mv‡_ K…Z Pzw³ †gqv` ch©š— c~iY K‡iv| wbðqB Avj−vn
ag©civqY‡ì fv‡jvev‡mb|Ó
GB ag©civqYMY A‡bK Av‡MB mKj Pzw³ f½ K‡i g°vq, Zv‡q‡d, ûbvqB‡b, gyZvq, kZkZ bvix-
wkï‡K e›`x K‡i Lyb K‡iwQ‡jb Ges Agymwjg gwnjv‡ì‡K wZb iv‡Zi R‡b¨ Kvg-Db¥v` gymjgvb‡ì
Z…òv wbevi‡Y †ek¨v evwb‡qwQ‡jb| Pzw³i †gqv` KZ w`b? Pvi gvm bv `k ermi?
5. ÒAZtci wbwl× gvm AwZevwnZ n‡q †M‡j, gykwiK‡ì nZ¨v K‡iv †hLv‡b Zv‡ì‡K cvI, Zv‡ì‡K
e›`x K‡iv Avi †NivI K‡iv PZzw`©K †_‡K| Avi IuZ †c‡Z e‡m †_‡Kv cÖ‡Z¨K NuvwU‡Z Zv‡ì mÜv‡b|
wKš‘ hw` Zviv ZIev K‡i, bvgvR c‡o Ges hvKvZ (Ki) Av`vq K‡i Zvn‡j Zv‡ì c_ †Q‡o `vI|
wbðqB Avj−vn ¶gvkxj cig `qvjy|Ó
†K e‡j Bmjv‡g Rei`w¯— †bB? †Kvb& g~L© `vwe K‡i Bmjvg ÔA‡¯¿iÕ gva¨‡g cÖwZwôZ nq bvB?
ag©wbi‡c¶Zvq wek¦vm K‡i †KD wK gymjgvb _vK‡Z cv‡i? Dc‡ii AvqvZ Abyhvqx gymjgvb bv n‡q
Agymwjg †KD gymwjg †`‡k evm Kivi wK †Kv‡bv c_ †Lvjv Av‡Q?
6. ÒAvi gykwiK‡ì †KD hw` †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Avkªq Pvq, Z‡e Zv‡K Avkªq †`‡e hv‡Z †m Avj−vni Kvjvg
ïb‡Z cv‡i Ges Zv‡K wbivc` ¯’v‡b †cuŠ‡Q †`‡e| GwU G R‡b¨ †h G‡ì †Kv‡bv Ávb †bB|Ó
Kíbv Kiv hvq `yó ivRbxwZ GKRb wcZ…nxb, gvZ…nxb, Avkªqnxb gvbyl‡K †Kgb AvZ¥¤¢ix K‡i †Zv‡j?
gvbweK Ávb KZUzKz bx‡P bvg‡j GKRb gvbyl ej‡Z cv‡i-ÔAvkªq cÖv_x©‡K Avkªq †`‡e G R‡b¨ †h
Zv‡ì †Kv‡bv Ávb †bBÕ| ÔZv‡K Avkªq †`‡e hv‡Z †m Avj−vni Kvjvg ïb‡Z cv‡iÕ| Avi hw` †m
gynv¤§‡ì Avj−vn Qvov Zvi wb‡Ri Avj−vni Kvjvg ï‡b, Zvn‡j? Zvn‡j Zvi R‡b¨ †Zv Iur cvZv‡bvB
Av‡Q, ZvB bv?
53
Dr Ali Muhammad As-Sallaabee, Faisal Shafeeq (translator), The Noble Life of The Prophet, vol 3, Dar-us-salam Publishers,
2005, Page 1535.
44
7. ÒgykwiK‡ì (Agymwjg) mv‡_ wKiƒ‡c Avj−vn I Avj−vni imy‡ji Pzw³ ejer _vK‡e, Z‡e Zv‡ì Qvov
hv‡ì mv‡_ †Zvgiv Pzw³ K‡iwQ‡j gmwR`-Dj-nviv‡gi wbK‡U? myZivs hZ¶Y Zviv †Zvgv‡ì cÖwZ mij
_v‡K †ZvgivI ZZ¶Y Zv‡ì cÖwZ mij †_‡Kv| wbtm‡›`‡n Avj−vn ag©civqY‡ì fv‡jvev‡mb|Ó
Avj−vn hw` Rv‡bb I‡ì mv‡_ Pzw³ ejer _vK‡e bv, Zvn‡j Pzw³‡Z mB Ki‡jb †Kb? gvbyl Pzw³ f½
Ki‡jv, ZvB Avj−vn I Avj−vni imyjI †gqv` †kl nIqvi c~‡e© Pzw³ f½ Ki‡jb| g°v AvµgY Ki‡jb,
Zvici AviI K‡qKwU hy‡× †ekwKQy GjvKv `Lj Ki‡jb, cÖPzi ab-m¤ú` jyU Ki‡jb| gvbyl mij n‡j
Avj−vn I Avj−vni imyjI mij, gvbyl hy× Ki‡j Avj−vn I Avj−vni imyjI gvby‡li mv‡_ hy× K‡ib| gvbyl
VvÆv Ki‡j, gkKiv Ki‡j, Avj−vnI VvÆv gkKiv K‡ib, gvbyl gZje-cwiKíbv Ki‡j Avj−vnI gZje-
cwiKíbv K‡ib| G Avj−vn †Zv Rxeš— GK gvbyl Qvov Avi wKQy n‡Z cv‡ib bv!
8. Ò†Kgb K‡i? (Zv‡ì mv‡_ Pzw³ m¤¢e) Zviv †Zv †Zvgv‡ì Ici Rqx n‡j Zv‡ì mv‡_ †Zvgv‡ì
AvZ¥xqZvi ev Pzw³i gh©v`v †`‡e bv| Zviv gy‡L †Zvgv‡ì‡K mš‘ó K‡i wKš‘ Zv‡ì Aš—img~n Zv
A¯^xKvi K‡i, Avi Zv‡ì AwaKvskB dvwQK (`y®‹„wZKvix)|Ó
GB K_v¸‡jv Pzw³‡Z mB Kivi c~‡e© bv e‡j ZveyK †_‡K wd‡i G‡m ejv n‡”Q †Kb? GB †h K_vq K_vq
Zviv gykwiK, dvwQK, Kv‡di, gybvwdK ejv n‡”Q G¸‡jv gymjgvb‡ì g‡b Agymwjg‡ì cÖwZ wPiw`b
†¶vf, N„Yv, wnsmv-we‡Ø‡li Av¸b R¡vwj‡q ivLvi R‡b¨ bq wK? †Kvivb wK Mvwj wk¶vi eB?
9. ÒZviv Avj−vni AvqvZmg~n Aíg~‡j¨ weµq K‡i AZtci †jvK‡ì‡K wbe„Z iv‡L Zuvi c_ †_‡K, Zviv
hv Ki‡Q Zv AwZ wbK…ó|Ó
Zvn‡j, Avj−vni AvqvZ Øviv gvbyl‡K Avj−vni c_ †_‡K †div‡bvi g‡Zv K_vI †Kviv‡b Av‡Q? wK †mB
AvqvZ¸‡jv wQj? †m¸‡jv g°vq bv gw`bvq iwPZ? G¸‡jv wK GL‡bv †Kvivb kwi‡d i‡q †M‡Q?
10. ÒZviv gywgb‡ì mv‡_ AvZ¥xqZvi ev Pzw³i gh©v`v †`q bv| Avi ZvivB mxgvj•NbKvix|Ó
11. ÒAek¨ Zviv hw` ZIev K‡i, bvgvR Kv‡qg K‡i Avi RvKvZ Av`vq K‡i Zvn‡j Zviv †Zvgv‡ì
agx©q fvB| Avi Avgiv wb‡`©kvejx wek`fv‡e eY©bv Kwi Ávbx‡ì R‡b¨|Ó
hviv gyL w`‡q ZIev K‡i, kixi w`‡q bvgvR Kv‡qg K‡i, Avi A_© w`‡q RvKvZ Av`vq K‡i Zviv agx©q
fvB n‡q †M‡jv| Gici hw` hy‡× bv hvq Zvn‡j †mB fvB gvbywdK n‡q hvq, ZvB bv? Ávbx‡ì R‡b¨
wek`fv‡e eY©bvi wK cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q? bvgvR Kv‡qg Kivi c×wZi wek`fv‡e eY©bvUv †Kv_vq? GB
ÁvbxivB †Zv wek`fv‡e eY©bv c‡o wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ LybvLywb K‡i‡Q, AvRI Ki‡Q Ges Av‡L‡i ZvivB 72
`‡j fvM n‡eb| kªgRxex g~L©‡ì nv‡Z †mw`bI ek©v-Z‡jvqvi wQj bv, AvRI †evgv-†MÖ‡bW †bB!
12. ÒAvi hw` Zviv Pzw³ (kc_) f½ K‡i Avi †Zvgv‡ì ag© w`‡q we`ª“c K‡i Zvn‡j Kv‡di cÖavb‡ì
mv‡_ hy× K‡iv, G‡ì kc‡_i †Kv‡bv g~j¨ †bB †h Zviv weiZ _vK‡e (`y®‹g© Kiv †_‡K)|Ó
Zv‡ì Aš—i m¤^‡Ü G‡Zv Ávb _vKv m‡Ë¡I Avj−vn Ôhw`Õ kã eënvi Ki‡jb? Wvj †g KzQ Kvjv n¨vq!
ciag© wb‡q G‡Zv we`ª“c-Zvw”Qj¨ gynv¤§‡ì †Kvivb Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv ag©MÖ‡š’ Av‡Q?
13. Ò†Zvgiv wK †mB `‡ji mv‡_ hy× Ki‡e bv hviv Zv‡ì kc_ f½ K‡i‡Q Ges imyj‡K ewn¯‹v‡ii
msKí K‡iwQj? ZvivB Av‡M †Zvgv‡ì‡K AvµgY K‡i‡Q| †Zvgiv wK Zv‡ì fq K‡iv? A_P †Zvgv‡ì
AwaKZi f‡qi †hvM¨ n‡jb Avj−vn, hw` †Zvgiv gywgb nI|Ó
gvwUi gvby‡li Kv‡Q AvKv‡ki cÖZvckvjx Avj−vni (bv gynv¤§‡ì?) †Kgb Ki“Y wgbwZ| eì †_‡K hy×
K‡i Avwg© †d‡i¯—viv wK g‡i g‡i mvd n‡q †M‡jb, bv wK mK‡jB †cbk‡b P‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb?
14. ÒZv‡ì mv‡_ hy× K‡iv, Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì nv‡Z Zv‡ì kvw¯— †`‡eb| Zv‡ì jvwÃZ Ki‡eb, Zv‡ì
wei“‡× †Zvgv‡ì Rqx Ki‡eb Avi gymjgvb‡ì Aš—img~n kvš— Ki‡eb|Ó
15. ÒAvi gymjgvb‡ì g‡bi †¶vf `~i Ki‡eb| Avi Avj−vn hvi cÖwZ B”Qv ¶gvkxj n‡eb, Avj−vn
me©ÁvZv, cigÁvbx|Ó
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16. Ò†Zvgiv wK g‡b K‡iv †Zvgv‡ì‡K †Q‡o †`qv n‡e hZ¶Y bv Avj−vn †R‡b †b‡eb, †Zvgiv †K hy×
K‡i‡Qv Ges †K Avj−vn I Zvi imyj I gymjgvb e¨ZxZ Ab¨ KvD‡K eÜziƒ‡c MÖnY K‡i‡Qv? †Zvgiv hv
K‡iv †m m¤^‡Ü Avj−vn c~Y© IqvwKenvj|Ó
†K hy‡× wM‡qwQj Avi †K hvq bvB Zv Rvbvi R‡b¨ wKQyUv mgq jvM‡e êwK| ¸ßPi gvidZ bexwR †R‡b
†M‡j mv‡_-mv‡_ Avj−vnI †R‡b hv‡eb| GB †Zv Avj−vni e³e¨, ZvB bv? Avi Giv fv‡jvfv‡eB †R‡b
†M‡Q gynv¤§‡ì c`Z‡j gv_v †bvqv‡bv Qvov Zv‡ì Avi †Kv‡bv MwZ †bB|
17. ÒgykwiKiv †hvM¨Zv iv‡L bv Avj−vni gmwR` †`Lvïbv Kivi Zviv wb‡RivB wb‡R‡ì Kzdwii mv¶¨
w`‡”Q| Zv‡ì mKj KvR (Avgj) e¨_© n‡e Ges Zviv wPiw`b Av¸‡bi †fZi emevm Ki‡e|Ó
cÖ‡dU gynv¤§` g°v `L‡ji AvM ch©š— Avj−vn gykwiKMY‡K KZw`b ch©š— Kw_Z ÔAvj−vni gmwR`Õ 360
†èZvi Ni gmwR`-Dj-nvivg (Kvev Ni) †`Lvïbvi `vwq‡Z¡ †i‡LwQ‡jb?
18. ÒwbðqB ZvivB Avj−vni gmwR` †`Lvïbv Ki‡e hviv Avj−vn‡Z wek¦vm K‡i Avi ciKv‡jI Avi
bvgvR Kv‡qg K‡i I RvKvZ Av`vq K‡i, Avi Avj−vn Qvov KvD‡K fq K‡i bv| AZGe Avkv Kiv hvq
Giv †n`vqZcÖvß‡ì Aš—f©y³ n‡e|Ó
ÔAZGe Avkv Kiv hvq Giv †n`vqZcÖvß‡ì Aš—fy©³ n‡eÕ―Avj−vniI Zvn‡j gvby‡li g‡Zv Avkv-wbivkv
Av‡Q? K_vUv wbðqB Avj−vni bq eis imyj gynv¤§‡ì?
19. Ò†Zvgiv wK nvwR‡ì‡K cvwb mieivn I gmwR`-Dj-nvivg i¶Yv‡e¶Y‡K †mB †jv‡Ki mgvb g‡b
K‡iv, †h Cgvb G‡b‡Q Avj−vni Ici I ciKv‡j, Avi Avj−vni c‡_ hy× K‡i‡Q? Giv Avj−vni `„wó‡Z
mgvb bq, Avi Avj−vn Rvwjg‡ì †n`vqZ K‡ib bv|Ó
bex fy‡j †M‡Qb †Kviv‡bi K_v¸‡jv nIqvi K_v mivmwi Avj−vni, wZwb gva¨ggvÎ! wKš‘ evK¨¸‡jv ¯úóB
cÖgvY K‡i e³v Avj−vn bq eis ¯^qs gynv¤§`| Avj−vni Kv‡Q mywdev‡ì †Kv‡bv g~j¨ †bB; Av‡Q mš¿v‡mi
Acwimxg cyi¯‹vi|
20. Òhviv Cgvb G‡b‡Q, †`k Z¨vM K‡i‡Q Ges wb‡Ri Rxeb I gvj w`‡q Avj−vni c‡_ wRnv` K‡i‡Q,
Avj−vni Kv‡Q Zv‡ì eo gh©v`v i‡q‡Q Avi ZvivB mdjKvg|Ó
Rvb Avi gvj w`‡j gh©v`v Qvov Avi wK wK cvIqv hv‡e?
21. ÒZv‡ì Avj−vn Zv‡ì‡K mymsev` w`‡”Qb-¯^xq `qv I m‡š—v‡li Avi †e‡n‡¯—i, †mLv‡b Av‡Q Zv‡ì
R‡b¨ ¯’vqx kvwš—|Ó
gynv¤§` I Zuvi Avj−vni Ici Cgvb Avbvi ci Avi wK Ki‡Z nq?
23. Ò†n Cgvb`viMY †Zvgiv †Zvgv‡ì ¯^xq wcZv I fvB‡ì‡K AwffveKiƒ‡c MÖnY K‡iv bv, hw` Zviv
wek¦v‡mi †P‡q Awek¦vm‡K fv‡jvev‡m| Avi †Zvgv‡ì hviv Zv‡ì‡K AwffveKiƒ‡c MÖnY K‡i Zviv
Rvwjg‡ì Aš—fy©³|Ó
ïay Rb¥`vZv wcZv Avi m‡nvì fvB Z¨vM Ki‡jB n‡e?
24. Òej, †Zvgv‡ì wbKU hw` †Zvgv‡ì wcZv, †Zvgv‡ì mš—vb, †Zvgv‡ì fvB, †Zvgv‡ì ¯¿x, †Zvgv‡ì
†MvÎ, †Zvgv‡ì ab-m¤ú`, †Zvgv‡ì eëmv hv †Zvgiv eÜ n‡q hvIqvi fq K‡iv, †Zvgv‡ì evm¯’vb,
hv‡K †Zvgiv cQ›` K‡iv, Avj−vn I Zvi imyj I Avj−vni iv¯—vq hy× Kivi †P‡q AwaK wcÖq g‡b K‡iv,
Z‡e A‡c¶v K‡iv Avj−vni wb‡`©k Avmv ch©š—, Avi Avj−vn dv‡mK`j‡K †n`vqZ K‡ib bv|Ó
mv‡a wK Avi gv‡qi ggZv, evevi Avì, mš—v‡bi gvqv, †ev‡bi †mœn, ¯¿xi fv‡jvevmv‡K Zz”Q Ávb K‡i
†Rnvwìv †evgv nv‡Z Ni †Q‡o †ewi‡q hvq?
25. ÒAvj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K A‡bK hy‡× mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb Ges †nvbvB‡bi hy‡×I hLb †Zvgv‡ì msL¨vwaK¨
†Zvgv‡ì‡K Drdzj− K‡iwQj Ges Zv †Zvgv‡ì †Kv‡bv Kv‡R Av‡mwb, c„w_ex cÖk¯— nIqv m‡Ë¡I †Zvgv‡ì
R‡b¨ msKzwPZ n‡qwQj| AZtci †Zvgiv c„ô cÖ`k©b K‡i cvwj‡q wM‡qwQ‡j|Ó
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wK Avðh©! mvnvweMY †e‡n‡¯—i ìRv †_‡K cvwj‡q †M‡jb? eo Kg‡Rvi wQj Zv‡ì Cgvb|
26. ÒZvici Avj−vn bvwRj K‡ib mvš—¡bv Zvi imyj I gywgb‡ì cÖwZ Ges AeZxY© K‡ib Ggb GK
†mbvevwnbx hv‡ì †Zvgiv †`L‡Z cvIwb| Avi kvw¯— cÖ`vb K‡ib Kv‡di‡ì, Avi GwU n‡jv Zv‡ì
Kg©dj|Ó
GKRb gywgb mgvb `kRb Kv‡di bq? Av‡Mi myiv Avbdv‡j †Zv ZvB ejv nj? G‡Zv ˆmwbK _vKv m‡Ë¡I
AvKvk †_‡K †d‡i¯—v Avwg© bvgv‡Z n‡jv? ïay †d‡i¯—v Avwg© w`‡q hy× nq bv?
28. Ò†n Cgvb`viMY, gykwiKiv †Zv AcweÎ| myZivs G eQ‡ii c‡i †hb Zviv cweÎ gmwR‡ì wbK‡U bv
Av‡m| Avi hw` †Zvgiv `vwi‡`ªi Avk¼v K‡iv Zvn‡j Avj−vn PvB‡j fwel¨‡Z wbR Ki“Yvq †Zvgv‡ì‡K
Afvegy³ K‡i †`‡eb|Ó
ÔAvj−vn PvB‡j fwel¨‡Z wbR Ki“Yvq †Zvgv‡ì‡K Afvegy³ K‡i †`‡ebÕ―GUv Avj−vni K_v n‡Z cv‡i
bv|
29. Ò†Zvgiv hy× K‡iv Avn‡j-†KZv‡ei (†ZŠivZ, Reyi I BwÄj †KZve Abymvix) H †jvK‡ì mv‡_,
hviv Avj−vn I Av‡Liv‡Z wek¦vm K‡i bv, Avi wb‡la K‡i bv hv Avj−vn I Avj−vni imyj wb‡la K‡i‡Qb
Ges mZ¨ ag© MÖnY K‡i bv, hZ¶Y bv Ki‡Rv‡o wRwRqv (Ki) cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q I AvbyMZ¨ †g‡b †bq|Ó
Zv‡ì †h‡nZz †KZve Av‡Q myZivs Zv‡ì Avj−vn Av‡Qb, bex Av‡Qb, Av‡LivZI Av‡Q| nVvr K‡i Zviv
Zv‡ì ag© Z¨vM K‡i gynv¤§‡ì bZzb ag©‡K mZäg© e‡j MÖnY Ki‡e †Kb? Ki‡Rv‡o Ki cÖ`vb K‡i
AvbyMZ¨ †g‡b †bqvi mv‡_ a‡g©i m¤úK©Uv wK?
30. ÒBûwìv e‡j DRvqi Avj−vni cyÎ Avi wLªóvbiv e‡j Cmv Avj−vni cyÎ| G n‡”Q Zv‡ì gy‡Li K_v|
Giv c~e©eZx© Kv‡di‡ì g‡Zv K_v e‡j| Avj−vn G‡ì aŸsm Ki“b, Zviv †Kgb mZ¨ †_‡K wegyL nq|Ó
AveviI ci-a‡g©i mgv‡jvPbv-we‡`ªvc Kiv? Avj−vn wK Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Avj−vni Kv‡Q cÖv_©bv Ki‡Qb : ÔAvj−vn
G‡ì aŸsm Ki“bÕ bvwK Gi Avov‡j gynv¤§` jyKv‡bv? gynv¤§‡ì wcZv-gvZv †Kvb& a‡g©i wQ‡jb? gynv¤§‡ì
mv‡_ we‡qi mgq wewe Lvw`Rv wK wLª÷vb wQ‡jb bv? Lvw`Rvi mv‡_ wK we‡q Bmjvg a‡g©i ixwZ †g‡b
n‡qwQj? ZLb †Kb Lvw`Rv‡K Bmjvg a‡g©i ixwZ e¨ZxZ we‡q K‡iwQ‡jb wZwb? †Kvb& ag©vbymv‡i gynv¤§`
Zuvi `yB †g‡q †iv‡Kqv I Kjmyg‡K Avey jvnv‡ei `yB cy‡Îi mv‡_ we‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb? Zv‡ì ZvjvKI †Kvb&
ag©vbymv‡i n‡qwQj? †Kv_vq wQ‡jb ZLb Zuvi Avj−vn? m¤¢eZ kxZwb`ªvq|
33. ÒwZwbB †mBRb whwb Avcb imyj‡K cvwV‡q‡Qb †n`vqZ I mZäg© w`‡q, †hb GB ag©‡K mKj a‡g©i
Ic‡i cÖavb¨ w`‡Z cv‡ib| hwÌ gykwiKMY Zv AcÖxwZKi g‡b K‡i|Ó
Ab¨ a‡g©i Ici wb‡Ri a‡g©i cÖvavb¨ we¯—vi Kiv wK mv¤úª`vwqKZv bq?
38. Ò†n Cgvb`viMY, †Zvgv‡ì wK n‡jv, hLb Avj−vni c‡_ †Zvgv‡ì‡K †ei nevi R‡b¨ ejv nq, ZLb
†Zvgiv gvwU Rwo‡q a‡iv| †Zvgiv wK Av‡Liv‡Zi cwie‡Z© `ywbqvi Rxe‡b Zzó n‡q †M‡j? A_P, `ywbqvi
†fvM-wejvm Av‡Liv‡Zi Zzjbvq LyeB Aí|Ó
†Kv_vKvi evK¨ †Kv_vq G‡b emv‡bv n‡q‡Q; evK¨wU GB myivi cÖ_‡g _vKvi K_v| Avi K‡Zv hy×? gvbyl
GKUz Ae¨nwZ Pvq|
39. Òhw` †Zvgiv †ei bv nI, Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K fxlY kvw¯— †`‡eb Avi Ab¨ RvwZ‡K †Zvgv‡ì
¯’jvwfwl³ Ki‡eb, †Zvgiv Zuvi †Kv‡bv ¶wZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avj−vn me©wel‡q kw³gvb|Ó
imyj gynv¤§` fy‡j †M‡Qb ev‡Kï cª_‡g ÔKyjÕ (e‡jv) kã bv emv‡j K_v †h Zuvi wb‡Ri n‡q hv‡e!
G‡Zvw`b Avj−vni wcÖq n‡q †_‡KI Giv Avj−vni ¶wZ Ki‡eb Zv Kíbv KivI †Zv ¸bvn| hvK Avj−vni
B‡”Q, Zuvi me wKQyB Kíbv Kivi AwaKvi Av‡Q|
40. Òhw` †Zvgiv Zuv‡K (imyj‡K) mvnvh¨ bv K‡iv Zvn‡j g‡b †i‡Lv, Avj−vn †Zvgv‡ì‡K mvnvh¨
K‡iwQ‡jb hLb Kv‡d‡iiv Zuv‡K ewn®‹vi K‡iwQj| wZwb wQ‡jb `yÕR‡bi GKRb hLb Zviv ¸nvi g‡a¨
47
wQ‡jb, wZwb Zuvi m½x‡K e‡jwQ‡jb welYœ n‡qv bv, Avj−vn Avcbv‡ì mv‡_ Av‡Qb| Zvici Avj−vn Zuvi
cÖwZ mvš—¡bv bvwRj Ki‡jb Ges Zuvi mvnv‡h¨ Ggb GK evwnbx cvVv‡jb hv‡ì †Zvgiv †`L‡Z cvIwb|
e¯‘Z Avj−vn Kv‡di‡ì gv_v bZ K‡i w`‡jb, Avi Avj−vni K_vB m`v mgybœZ Ges Avj−vn civµgkvjx
cÖÁvgq|Ó
GB ev‡K¨ e³v Avj−vn bv gynv¤§` bv wReªvBj? Gu‡ì n‡jvUv wK? G‡Zv KvKzwZ wgbwZ Kiv n‡”Q, †jvf-
jvjmv, fq-fxwZI †`Lv‡bv n‡”Q, m‡e©vcwi Zviv Rv‡bb, Zviv Av‡Qb h‡Zv, AvKvk †_‡K Avm‡eb Z‡Zv
Ges gnv civµgkvjx ¯^qs Avj−vnI Zv‡ì c‡¶, ZeyI †hb Iiv bo‡Z Pvq bv| Zv‡ì wK ûbvB‡bi †mB
fqvbK R½‡ji K_v g‡b c‡o‡Q, bv wK †ivgvb‡ì f‡q Zviv fxZ! Avi Avj−vnB ev Kó K‡i evievi
mv`v evwnbx wb‡q hy× Ki‡Z aivZ‡j †b‡g Av‡mb †Kb? wKQy mg‡qi R‡b¨ mycvig¨vb AvRivBj‡K
cvwV‡q w`‡jB †Zv nq|
41. Ò†Zvgiv †ei n‡q c‡ov Aí A_ev cÖPzi miÄvg wb‡q (hv wKQy Av‡Q ZvB wb‡q) Avi †Rnv` K‡iv
Avj−vni iv¯—vq wb‡R‡ì cÖvY I gvj w`‡q, GwU †Zvgv‡ì R‡b¨ LyeB DËg hw` †Zvgiv eyS‡Z cv‡iv|Ó
gw`bvi bZzb gymjgvb‡ì eyw×myw× g°vi †Rnvw` fvB‡ì Zzjbvq GKUz KgB| Ggwb‡ZB hy‡× †h‡Z Pvq
bv Avi †M‡jI hy‡× cvIqv gv‡ji Ici fvM emv‡Z Pvq| Giv ZLb eyS‡e hLb gybvwd‡Ki LvZvq bvg
DV‡e!
42. Òhw` (G hy‡×) Avï jv‡fi m¤¢vebv _vK‡Zv Avi hvÎvc_ msw¶ß n‡Zv Zvn‡j Zviv wbðqB †Zvgvi
m‡½ †h‡Zv, wKš‘ `yM©g c_ Zv‡ì Kv‡Q `xN© g‡b n‡jv| Zviv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Kmg †L‡q ej‡e—Avgv‡ì
mva¨ _vK‡j Aek¨B †Zvgv‡ì mv‡_ †ei nZvg, Giv wb‡RivB wb‡R‡ì aŸsm K‡i‡Q Avi Avj−vn Rv‡bb
Giv wg‡_ëv`x|Ó
gnvkw³kvjx †ivg mgªv‡Ui mv‡_ hy×| bM` gv‡ji m¤¢vebvI †bB| Lv‡gvLv Rv‡bi Ici wi¯‹ wb‡Z wK
mK‡j Pvq?
43. (†n bex) ÒAvj−vn Avcbv‡K ¶gv Ki“b, Avcwb †Kb Zv‡ì‡K Ae¨nwZ w`‡jb hZ¶Y ch©š— bv
Avcbvi Kv‡Q cwi®‹vi n‡q †h‡Zv †K mZ¨ ej‡Q Avi †R‡b wb‡Zb †K wg‡_ëv`x?Ó
ÔAvj−vn& Avcbv‡K ¶gv Ki“b, Avcwb †Kb Zv‡ì‡K Ae¨nwZ w`‡jbÕ—†K ej‡Qb K_vUv? gynv¤§‡ì
†Kv‡bv ¸ßPi, †Kv‡bv mvnvwe? ¶gv Zv‡KB Kiv nq †h Aciva K‡i| Avj−vni AbygwZ bv wb‡q gynv¤§`
KvRUv Ki‡jb wK!
66. ÒARynvZ †`wLI bv, †Zvgiv †h Kv‡di n‡q †M‡Qv Cgvb Avbvi ciI| †Zvgv‡ì wKQy †jvK‡K hw`
Avwg ¶gv K‡i †`BI, Aek¨ wKQy †jvK‡K AvRveI †è KviY Zviv wQj Acivax|Ó
†Kvb `yt‡L Cgvb Avbvi ciI be¨ gymjgvbMY Kv‡di n‡q †Mj? g°vi †Kviv‡qk‡ì AvPiY, gynv¤§` I
Zuvi Bmjv‡gi ÔivR‰bwZKÕ gy‡Lvkciv mš¿vmx †Pnviv wPb‡Z fyj K‡iwQj?
79. Òhviv we`ª“c K‡i †mB mKj gymjgvb‡ì cÖwZ hviv gy³ g‡b `vb LqivZ K‡i Ges Zv‡ì cÖwZ
hv‡ì wKQyB †bB wb‡Ri cwikªgjä m¤ú` Qvov| AZtci Zviv I‡ì cÖwZ VvÆv K‡i, Avj−vnI Zv‡ì
cÖwZ VvÆv K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡ì R‡b¨ i‡q‡Q †e`bv`vqK kvw¯—|Ó
†h Avj−vn evievi e‡jb Zvi Kv‡Q Av‡Q Adziš— ab-fvÊvi, gvby‡li mKj ab ZviB †`qv, †mB Avj−vn
hLb gvby‡li Kv‡Q KR© Pvb, wf‡¶ Pvb, weR‡bm K‡ib, gvbyl GKUz KbwdDRW n‡eB! gw`bvi gvbyl
gymjgvb n‡jv, wKš‘ Zv‡ì cwikªgjä m¤ú` Qvov wKQyB †bB, Avi g°vi kiYv_x©‡ì wKQyw`b Av‡MI
wKQyB wQj bv A_P GLb `yB nv‡Z `vb-LqivZ Ki‡Z cv‡i, welqUvq fveevi †nZz Av‡Q| gymjgvbiv †Zv
Avi gvwU Luy‡o †Kv‡bv ¸ßab cvb bvB? PzwcPzwc cÖkœ Kwi jyÉb, WvKvwZ, mš¿vm, nZ¨v BZ¨vw` Qvov wK H
mgq `ª“Z cqmv evbv‡bvi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM wQj? hv‡nvK, Avj−vnI Zv‡ì cÖwZ VvÆv K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| mgv‡b
mgvb n‡q †M‡Q Avi `ytL †bB!
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80. ÒZzwg Zv‡ì R‡b¨ ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡iv Avi bv K‡iv, hw` Zv‡ì R‡b¨ mËi eviI ¶gv cÖv_©bv K‡iv,
Zey Avj−vn I‡ì ¶gv Ki‡eb bv| Zv G R‡b¨ †h Zviv Avj−vn I Avj−vni imyj‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q, Avi
Avj−vn bvdigvb‡ì‡K c_ †`Lvb bv|Ó
Avj−vni ivM D‡V †M‡Q myZivs gynv¤§` 70 evi ¶gv cÖv_©bv Ki‡jI Zv Keyj n‡e bv| Z‡e hw`
GKvËievi K‡ib, †f‡e †`L‡eb wK gnvb Avj−vnZvqvjv?
81. Ò(ZveyK Awfhv‡b) †cQ‡b i‡q hvIqv †jv‡Kiv Avj−vni imyj †_‡K wew”Qbœ n‡q e‡m _vK‡Z †c‡i
Avb›`‡eva K‡i‡Q, Avi Zv‡ì Rvb-gvj w`‡q Avj−vni iv¯—vq hy× Ki‡Z AcQ›` K‡i‡Q Ges e‡j‡Q GB
Mi‡gi w`‡b Awfhv‡b †ei n‡qv bv| e‡j `vI Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸b A‡bK †ewk DËß hw` Zviv eyS‡Z
cvi‡Zv|Ó
82. ÒAZGe Zviv mvgvb¨ †n‡m wbK| Zv‡ì K…ZK‡g©i e`‡j A‡bK †ewk Kuv`‡e|Ó
Zviv nvm‡jv Avi Avj−vn nvm‡jb bv, G †Kgb K_v?
83. ÒKv‡RB Avj−vn hw` †Zvgv‡K wdwi‡q Av‡bb (ZveyK †_‡K) Zv‡ì †Kvb `‡ji gv‡S Avi Zviv
†Zvgvi mv‡_ †ei“evi AbygwZ Pvq Zzwg e‡jv-†Zvgiv †Kv‡bv mgqB Avi Avgvi mv‡_ †h‡Z cvi‡e bv
Ges Avgvi c¶ n‡q †Kv‡bv kÎ“i mv‡_ hy× Ki‡e bv| wbðqB †Zvgiv †Zv cÖ_gev‡i †cQ‡b †_‡KQ|
myZivs †cQ‡b _vKvi `‡jB †_‡Kv|Ó
ÔAvj−vn hw` †Zvgv‡K wdwi‡q Av‡bbÕ-K_vUv †hb †Kv‡bv gvby‡li gyL †_‡K D”PvwiZ g‡b n‡”Q|
84. ÒZv‡ì Kv‡iv g„Zz¨ n‡j Zzwg Zv‡ì R‡b¨ bvgvR co‡e bv, Zvi Ke‡ii cv‡kI ùvov‡e bv| Zviv
†Zv Avj−vni cÖwZ A¯^xK…wZ Ávcb K‡i‡Q, Avi ivmy‡ji cÖwZI, Avi Zviv g‡i‡QI bvdigvb Ae¯’vq|Ó
hy× bv Kivi A_© eywS Avj−vn I ivmy‡ji cÖwZ A¯^xK…wZ Ávcb Kiv? Giv wK gymjgvb wQj?
94. ÒZzwg hLb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q wd‡i Avm‡e, Zviv †Zvgvi Kv‡Q G‡m Qjbv Ki‡e, Zzwg e‡jv Qjbv K‡iv bv
Avwg KL‡bv †Zvgv‡ì K_v ïb‡ev bv, Avj−vn Avgv‡K †Zvgv‡ì m¤^‡Ü Rvwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb| Avi GLb †_‡K
Avj−vnB †Zvgv‡ì Kvh©Kjvc j¶¨ Ki‡eb Avi Zvi imyjI| Zvici †Zvgv‡ì‡K wdwi‡q Avbv n‡e †mB
ÁvZ-AÁvZ wel‡q AeMZ mËvi Kv‡Q| wZwbB †Zvgv‡ì e‡j †`‡eb †Zvgiv hv K‡iwQ‡j|Ó
AvR hw` †Kv‡bv †R¨vwZlx Ôfwel¨revYxÕ †j‡L Gfv‡e : Òevsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb n‡e, e½eÜz †kL gywRe‡K nZ¨v
Kiv n‡e, ivRvKvi-Avje`‡ii `j msm‡` hv‡eÓ―Ggb †R¨vwZlx†K Avcv`g¯—K cvMj Qvov Avi wK
ejv hvq?
95. ÒhLb Zzwg Zv‡ì Kv‡Q wd‡i Avm‡e, Zviv Avj−vni Kmg Lv‡e, †hb Zzwg Zv‡ì D‡c¶v K‡iv,
myZivs Zzwg Zv‡ì D‡c¶v K‡iv, wbtm‡›`‡n Giv bvcvK Ges G‡ì Mš—e¨¯’j n‡jv Rvnvbœvg|Ó
nvU‡KvU© †_‡K Rvwgb †c‡j wK n‡e, mywcÖg †Kv‡U© Avwcj n‡q †M‡Q, Qvov cvIqvi m¤¢vebv †gv‡UB †bB!
Ôfwel¨ZKvjÕ w`‡q ejv evK¨¸‡jv, NUbv N‡U hvIqvi ci †LuvR-Lei wb‡q Zvici cÖKvk Kiv n‡”Q †Kb?
102. Ò†Kvb †Kvb †jvK Av‡Q hviv Zv‡ì Aciva ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q| Zviv GK fvj Kv‡Ri mv‡_ Aci g›`
KvR wgwk‡q †d‡j‡Q| Avj−vn nq‡Zv Zv‡ì ¶gv K‡i †`‡eb| wbtm‡›`‡n Avj−vn ¶gvkxj, Ki“Yvgq|Ó
Avev‡iv ej‡Z n‡”Q : ÔAvj−vn nq‡Zv Zv‡ì ¶gv K‡i †`‡ebÕ―K_vUv wK Avj−vni?
103. ÒZv‡ì ab-m¤ú` †_‡K m`Kv (`vb) MÖnY K‡iv hv‡Z Zzwg †m¸‡jv‡K cweÎ I eiKZgq Ki‡Z
cv‡iv| Avi Zzwg Zv‡ì R‡b¨ †`vqv K‡iv| †Zvgvi †`vqv Zv‡ì R‡b¨ mvš—¡bv ¯îƒc| Avm‡j Avj−vn
mewKQy ï‡bb I Rv‡bb|Ó
me©bvk, e‡jb wK! GiB g‡a¨ Kv‡jv UvKv mv`v n‡q †M‡jv? ZeyI ïKwiqv UvKvi MÜ †c‡q Avj−vn †h
gvBÛ †PBÄ K‡i‡Qb| Gevi †Zv Avj−vni ¸¯^v wKQyUv kxZj n‡q‡Q| Zv †`vqv KZevi Ki‡Z n‡e ej‡jb
bv †Zv? 70 evi bv 71 evi?
49
107. Òhviv wR‡ì e‡k gmwR` wbg©vY K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì NvwU ¯îƒc, Kzdwii Zvobvq, gywgb‡ì g‡a¨ weåvwš—
m„wói D‡Ï‡k¨, c~e© †_‡K hy× K‡i Avm‡Q Avj−vn I Zvi imy‡ji mv‡_, Zviv Kmg †L‡q ej‡e-Avgiv hv
K‡iwQ g½‡ji R‡b¨ K‡iwQ| A_P Avj−vn mv¶x †h Zviv mevB wg_y¨K|Ó
†KvU© †bB, KvQvwi †bB, mv¶x nvwRi| Avevi †KD mv¶x‡K †`‡LI bv|
111. ÒAvj−vn gywgb‡ì Rvb I gvj Lwi` K‡i wb‡q‡Qb GB g~‡j¨ †h Zv‡ì R‡b¨ i‡q‡Q †e‡n¯—| Zviv
hy× K‡i Avj−vni iv¯—vq AZtci gv‡i I g‡i| ZvIivZ, BwÄj, †Kviv‡b wZwb G mZ¨ cÖwZkÖ“wZ‡Z
AwePj| Avi Avj−vni †P‡q wbR Iqv`v‡Z mZ¨wbó Avi †K Av‡Q? AZGe †Zvgiv Avb›` K‡iv †Zvgv‡ì
mI`vi R‡b¨ hv †Zvgiv Zuvi mv‡_ K‡iQ| Avi GwU n‡”Q gnvmvdj¨|Ó
wbtm‡›`‡n GLv‡b e³v Avgv‡ì `qvj bex gynv¤§`| ÔAZGe †Zvgiv Avb›` K‡iv †Zvgv‡ì mI`vi R‡b¨
hv †Zvgiv Zuvi mv‡_ K‡iQ|Õ―GB ÔZuviÕ e¨w³wU †K? evK¨wU †evanq Gfv‡e nIqv DwPr wQj : ÔAZGe
†Zvgiv Avb›` K‡iv †Zvgv‡ì mI`vi R‡b¨ hv †Zvgiv Avgvi mv‡_ K‡iQ|Õ Rvbgvj bM`, `„k¨gvb I
ev¯—e wKš‘ †e‡n¯— evwK, A`„k¨ I Kíbv, G †Kgb weR‡bm?
123. Ò†n Cgvb`viMY, †Zvgv‡ì wbKUeZx© Kv‡di‡ì mv‡_ hy× Pvwj‡q hvI, Zviv †Zvgv‡ì g‡a¨
K‡VviZv Abyfe Ki“K, Avi †R‡b †i‡Lv Avj−vn gyËvwKb‡ì mv‡_ Av‡Qb|Ó
G AvqvZ AbymiY K‡iB, mviv c„w_ex Ry‡o ÔCgvb`viMYÕ (†Rnvw`) Kv‡di wba‡b wjß Av‡Qb Ges G hy×
Abvw`Kvj ch©š— Pj‡e| Avi †Kvivb kwidB wk¶v †`qv nq we‡k¦i wewfbœ Bmjvwg †m›Uvi, gmwR`,
gv`ªvmv, g³e, Bmjvwg wek¦we`¨vj‡q|
Dc‡ii `ywU myivi AwaKvsk AvqvZ ch©‡e¶Y-ch©v‡jvPbv Kiv ci GUv AZ¨š— ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB ¯úó n‡q I‡V, †Kvivb BR bU
G Kgwc−U †KvW Ad jvBd; GB MÖ‡š’i wewfbœ As‡k Ab¨vb¨ Z_vKw_Z Ôag©MÖ‡š’iÕ (†ZŠivZ kwid, BwÄj kwid, †e`, MxZv
BZ¨vw`) g‡Zv '‡Q‡j-fyjv‡bv' ¸wU`y‡qK my›ì-my›ì K_vevZ©vi cvkvcvwk cÖPzi AvMÖvmx-D‡ËRK e³e¨ Av‡Q, hv eZ©gvbKv‡ji
MYZvwš¿K mgvReë¯’vi Rb¨ AbymiYxq n‡Z cv‡i bv| ¯’vb-Kvj-welq‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i ÔHkx wb‡`©kÕ †f‡e †ònvRvi
eQ‡ii cyiv‡bv wbqgbxwZ-Av`k©‡K a‡i ivL‡Z †M‡j, GKwesk kZvãxi mgvReë¯’vq AbyKiY Ki‡Z †M‡j, Avgv‡ì eZ©gvb
MYZvwš¿K g~j¨‡eva, gvbevwaKvi, weÁvbgb¯‹Zv BZ¨vw` cÖMwZkxj mgvR‡PZbvi mv‡_ mvsNwl©K n‡Z eva¨| Avi G welqwU
hZ ZvovZvwo Avgv‡ì m¤§vwbZ RbmvaviY †_‡K ïi“ K‡i ag©ZË¡we`, ivRbxwZwe`MY eyS‡Z cvi‡eb ZZB g½j|
4
BwZnvm mv¶¨ ‡`q ‡h ‡Kvb ag©¸i“ wKsev fÛ cx‡ii PvjvwKi-†KŠkj hLb Rbmvavi‡Yi Kv‡Q D‡b¥vwPZ n‡q hvq, ZLb †m
Zvi Aw¯—Z¡‡K wUwK‡q ivL‡Z ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i| ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i e¨_© n‡j Zvi aŸsm Awbevh©, mdj n‡j wZwb AvZ¥c«Kvk
K‡ib GKRb bex, cqM¤î, Ck¦‡ii †cÖwiZ cyi“l ev fMevb wn‡k‡e| c„w_ex‡Z m¤¢eZ GKgvÎ †eŠ×ag© e¨ZxZ cÖvq mKj
ag©B GB c_ a‡i cÖwZwôZ n‡q G‡m‡Q| Bmjv‡gi bex gynv¤§` (`t) g°vq _vKvKvjxb Pwj−k eQi eq‡m G‡m hLb wb‡R‡K
G‡Kk¦iev`x Avj−vni †cÖwiZ ÔbexÕ e‡j †NvlYv w`‡jb, †jv‡Kiv Zuvi K_vq m‡›`n Ki‡jv; Ges m‡›`n KivUvB ¯^vfvweK wQj|
cÖ‡dU gynv¤§` (`t) wb‡Ri bvg bv w`‡q GKLvwb eB (†Kvivb kwid) †jLv‡jb ¯’vbxq wKQy AbyMZ-¸YMÖvnx mvwnwZ¨K Øviv,
wKš‘ ZrKvjxb Avi‡ei RbmvaviY‡K ej‡jb, K_v¸‡jv Avj−vn bvwK wj‡L †i‡LwQ‡jb Zvi (Avj−vni) evm¯’vb ÔjvI‡n
gvndz‡RÕ; †Kviv‡b ejv nj : evj& ûqv †KviAvbyg gvwR`, wd jvIwng gvndzR; A_©vr Òe¯‘Z G n‡”Q m¤§vwbZ †Kvivb| (hv
Av‡Q) myiw¶Z dj‡K †jLv|Ó; BDmyd Avwj Ab~w`Z Bs‡iwR †Kvivb kwi‡d ejv n‡q‡Q : Day, this is a Glorious Qur'an,
(Inscribed) in a Tablet Preserved! (myiv 85, eyi“R, AvqvZ 21-22)|
jvI‡n gvndz‡R ev myiw¶Z dj‡K Avj−vn wK wb‡Ri nv‡Z wj‡LwQ‡jb? †Kviv‡b Avj−vn e‡jb : wd Qyûwdg gyKviivgvn|
gvidzAvwZg gyZvn&nvivn...| (It) is a book held (greatly) in honor, Exalted (in dignity) kept pure and holy, (Written) by
the hands of scribes, honorable and Pious and Just. (myiv 80, AvÕevmv, AvqvZ 13-16)|
50
myZivs eySv †M‡jv, †Kvivb kwi‡di `vwe g‡Zv jvI‡n gvndz‡R ev myiw¶Z dj‡K †d‡i¯—v‡ì cweÎ nv‡Z †jLv eBLvwb
(†Kvivb) wbfy©j I m‡›`nvZxZ! cÖkœ n‡jv (AvcvZ a‡i wbw”Q) AZx‡Z †jLv eBLvwb eZ©gvb NUbvi mv¶x nq wKfv‡e? aiv
hvK 2004 mv‡ji 22 AvM‡÷i Ôˆ`wbK cÖ_g Av‡jvÕ cwÎKvq Lei †ei“‡jv : ÒMZKvj (21 AvM÷) evsjv‡`k
AvIqvgxjx‡Mi Rbmfvq mš¿vmx‡ì †MÖ‡bW nvgjvq AvB.wf. ingvbmn A‡bK gvbyl wbnZ n‡q‡Qb Avi kZkZ gvbyl AvnZ
n‡q‡Qb|Ó †KD hw` e‡j, cwÎKvq Le‡ii ûeû H jvBbwU `keQi c~‡e© Av‡iKwU cwÎKv Awd‡m †`‡L‡Q, ZLb †Kv‡bv
AÜ‡jvKI wK H e¨w³i K_v wek¦vm Ki‡e? cvMj Qvov Avi wK fve‡Z cv‡i H †jvKwU‡K| GUv wK m¤¢e †h eì, Iû`,
gyÕZv, LvBevi hy‡×i NUbvi weeiY, A_ev gynv¤§‡ì cvjK cyÎ Rv‡q` Zvi ¯¿x Rqbve‡K ZvjvK †`‡eb Zvici gynv¤§`
Rqbve‡K we‡q Ki‡eb, G me¸‡jvB c~e© cwiKwíZ Ges jvI‡n gvndz‡R †jLv wQj?
g°vi gvby‡liv †`L‡jv gynv¤§` (`t) Zv‡ì c~e©eZx© MÖš’mg~‡ni K_vB wfbœfv‡e KweZvi M`¨Q‡›` ej‡Qb| cÖ‡dU gynv¤§`‡K
g°vi †jv‡Kiv ÔKweÕ wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Ki‡j 54 , Reve G‡jv : ÒAvwg imyj‡K KveïPbv Ki‡Z †kLvBwb, Avi G Zvi c‡¶
†kvfbxqI bq| G †Zv †Kej GK Dc‡`k I my¯úó †Kvivb|Ó (myiv 36, Bqvwmb, AvqvZ 69)| †Kvb KvRwU †kvfbxq bv
n‡qI Ô¯^v_© nvwm‡jiÕ Rb¨ Kiv hvq, AvRKvjKvi †jv‡Kiv †hgb fv‡jv ey‡S, †Zgwb lô kZvãxi †jv‡Kiv eyS‡Z cvi‡Zv|
Iiv G‡Zv Abye©i gw¯—‡®‹i AwaKvix wQj bv e‡jB g‡b nq| †jv‡Kiv hLb Zuv‡K cÖkœ Ki‡Zv, cÖgvY PvB‡Zv, Ômy¯úó †Kviv‡biÕ
e¨vcv‡i wR‡Ám Ki‡Zv wZwb †KŠk‡j cÖm½ cvwë‡q, cÖkœ Gwo‡q cÖ‡Z¨KeviB DË‡ii e`‡j wb‡q Avm‡Zb bi‡Ki AvR¸we
me fq¼i Kvwnbx, ûgwK, ûuwkqvwi, Avi †`Lv‡Zb ¯^‡M©i mxgvnxb Avivg-wejvm, Aeva bvix m‡¤¢v‡Mi cÖ‡jvfb| †Kviv‡b ejv
nj : ÔAvi Zzwg hLb Zv‡ì‡K †`L‡e Avgvi evYxmg~n wb‡q wbi_©K ZK© Ki‡Q, ZLb Zzwg Zv‡ì †_‡K `~‡i m‡i hv‡e
hZ¶Y bv Zviv Ab¨ cÖm‡½ P‡j hvq| Avi hw` kqZvb †Zvgv‡K fywj‡q †`q Z‡e g‡b covi c‡i e‡m †_‡Kv bv
Ab¨vqKvix‡ì mv‡_Õ| (myiv 6, AvbAvg, AvqvZ 68)|
kqZvb gynv¤§`‡K fyjv‡Zv, bv wZwb wb‡RB fy‡j †h‡Zb; ¯§iYkw³ hZB cÖLi nDK bv †Kb, i³gvs‡mi gvbyl‡Zv! ïbv-K_v
fy‡j hvIqvB †Zv ¯^vfvweK| nvw`‡mI bexi fy‡j hvIqvi cÖgvY Av‡Q| bex ¯^xKvi Ki‡Qb, wZwb ÔAvj−vn n‡Z bvwRjK…ZÕ
†Kviv‡bi A‡bK myivi A‡bK AvqvZ fy‡j †M‡Qb| nhiZ Av‡qkv n‡Z ewY©Z GiKg GKwU nvw`m n‡”Q : Avj−vni imyj
54
cÖ‡dU‡K ÔKweÕ wn‡m‡e m‡›`n Kivi h‡_ó hyw³m½Z KviY wQj g°vevmxi| Avi‡ei Kwe‡ì †h ¯^fve I AvPiY cÖPwjZ wQj bexi
†ekf~lvqI Zv mg‡q mg‡q cÖKvk †cZ| wZwb Kwe‡ì gZ Zuvi gv_v Pvì (evi`v) w`‡q †X‡K ivL‡Zb hLb Kw_Z ÔcÖZ¨v‡`kÕ
Avm‡Zv| Avevi H mg‡q cÖ‡Z¨K L¨vwZgvb †ckv`vi Kwei AbyMZ ev fvov‡U A‡bK Ave„wËKvi (ivex) _vK‡Zv, hviv KweZv wj‡L
ivL‡Zv, gyL¯— ivL‡Zv, NbNb cybive„wË Ki‡Zv| †hgb Bmjvgc~e© Avi‡ei †kªô Kwe Bgi“j Kv‡qm wb‡R GKmgq Ab¨ GK Kwei ÔivexÕi
`vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡iwQ‡jb, c‡i wb‡Ri Rb¨ A‡bK ivex wb‡qvM K‡ib| Av‡iK L¨vZbvgv Kwe ay-ivgv (g„Z 638 wLª÷v‡ã) wb‡R wjL‡Z-
co‡Z Rvb‡Zb bv, wKš‘ Zuvi wb‡qvMK…Z ivexiv gy‡L-gy‡L KweZv ï‡b gyL¯’ K‡i wb‡Zb| Avgv‡ì bexiI †Kvivb wj‡L ivLvi Rb¨ 40-
42 Rb KvwZemn AvqvZ gyL¯— ivLvi Rb¨ A‡bK nv‡dR wQ‡jb, ejv hvq Zuviv ÔivexÕi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Zb| GB KvwZe-nv‡dR‡ì
g‡a¨ Avi‡ei AZ¨š— cwiwPZ I L¨vZbvgv K‡qKRb ÔKweÕ gynv¤§`‡K mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Zb, †mUv AvR‡Ki hy‡Mi †Kv‡bv Bmjvwg eyRyM©
e¨w³ A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv| D`vniY wn‡m‡e Avgiv `y-GK R‡bi bvg D‡j−L Ki‡Z cvwi : Bmjvgc~e© Avi‡ei G‡Kk¦iev`x
(nvwbd) Rv‡q` web Avgi web bIdj (wØZxq Lwjdv Ig‡ii PvPv), Avi‡ei †kªô mvZRb Kwei Ab¨Zg jvwe` web ivweqv Be‡b Rvdi
Avj-Avwgwi, gw`bvi LvRivR †Mv‡Îi †ckv`vi Kweqvj es‡ki †jvK nvmvb web _vweZ, Bûw` I wLª÷vb ag©MÖš’ m¤ú‡K© AwfÁ Rv‡ei
cÖgyL| (AvMÖnx cvV‡Kiv bexwRi †Kvivb iPbvq mnvqZvKvix ev cÖfve we¯—viKvix Avi‡ei wewfbœ L¨vwZgvb e¨w³i cÖfve m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z
cvV Ki“b : Abul Kasem, Who Authored the Qur’an?—an Enquiry, http://www.mukto-
mona.com/Articles/kasem/quran_origin.htm)| ZvQvov g°vi myiv¸wj j¶¨ Ki‡j †`Lv hvq G¸wj gvcv k‡ã MÖwš’Z I M`¨ Q‡›`
mw¾Z; Gi aŸwb, †`¨vZbv Ges Af¨š—ixY Q›` †h †Kv‡bv my›ì KweZvi g‡ZvB gvby‡li gb‡K gvwZ‡q †`q| 81 bs myiv ZvK&wf‡ii 1-
14 bs AvqvZ Gi D¾¡j `„óvš—| GQvov g°vi A‡bK¸wj myiv ïi“ n‡q‡Q Wygyi, RjcvB, wmbvB ce©‡Zi bv‡g (95:1-2), MÖn-b¶Î,
ivwÎi (81:15-16), ivwkPµwewkó AvKv‡ki, w`‡bi (85:1-2) BZ¨vwì Ôkc_Õ w`‡q hv Avi‡ei ZrKvjxb Kwe‡ì KweZvi GKwU
mvaviY êwkó; cvkvcvwk ZrKvjxb Kwe I Rv`yK‡ii b¨vq A‡bK myiv‡ZI kÎ“ ev we‡ivwaZvKvix‡ì cÖZ¨¶fv‡e Awfkvc I Ag½j
Kvgbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| (`ªóe¨ : dvD‡Ûkb Ae Bmjvg, c„ôv 82, 180)| Z‡e gw`bvi e„nr mvB‡Ri myiv¸wj j¶¨ Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, G¸wj
AZ¨š— m‡PZbfv‡e iPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q, g°vi myivi g‡Zv Av‡eMgq myi-Q›`-aŸwb gvayh© GLv‡b †bB, eis AvBbKvbyb †NvlYv, gZev`,
Aciva, kvw¯— BZ¨vw` RvMwZK wel‡q fwZ©| g°v-gw`bvi myiv¸wji cv_©‡Kï KviY m¤ú‡K© ms‡¶‡c ejv hvq, ÔMv‡qweÕ †Kv‡bv wel‡q
AbymÜvb bv K‡i g°vi GKRb eëmvqx c−vm msMVK †_‡K gw`bv‡Z wM‡q †bZv †_‡K kvmK n‡q IVvi Rxebavivi g‡a¨ `„wó wbeÜ
Ki‡j †c‡q hv‡eb GB cÖ‡kœi DËi| hwÌ bexwR g°vq _vK‡Z †Kvivb‡K ÔKve¨ÕMÖš’ wn‡m‡e cwiwPwZ w`‡Z †Kviv‡bi A‡bK Avqv‡Z
ev‡iev‡i †RviMjvq A¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb| Avi gw`bv‡Z G‡m we‡ivwaZvKvix Kwe‡ì fv‡jvfv‡eB kv‡q¯—v Ki‡jb| nvw`‡m cvB bexwR
KweZvi wb›`v K‡i ¶zä cÖwZwµqv e¨³ Ki‡Qb, Ô†cU fiv KweZvi †P‡q †cU fiv cuyR A‡bK fv‡jv|Õ (`ªóe¨ : †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg
8, eyK 73, b¤î 175, 176)|
51
ïb‡Z †c‡jb ivwÎ‡ejv GKRb e¨w³ †Kvivb cvV Ki‡Q| bexwR e‡j IV‡jb, Avj−vn nq‡Zv H †jvKwU‡K ¶gv K‡i w`‡eb
KviY †m wKQy wKQy myivi AvqvZ g‡b †i‡L‡Q hv Avwg wb‡RB fy‡j †MwQ| (`ªóe¨ : †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 6, eyK 61, b¤î
558, 559, 562)| hv‡nvK, mw›`nvb †jv‡Kiv hLb a‡i †dj‡jv gynv¤§` GKwU NUbv wfbœ mg‡q `yBfv‡e ej‡Qb; ZLb Zviv
GB wØPvwiZv wb‡q wewfbœ cÖkœ Kiv ïi“ Ki‡jv, ZLb Avj−vn (?) G‡m Kfvi-Avc w`‡jb : Ò†h mKj AvqvZ Avwg gbmyL Kwi
A_ev fywj‡q †`B, Avwg Gi cwie‡Z© AviI fv‡jv A_ev Abyiƒc AvqvZ wb‡q Avwm|Ó (myiv 2, evKviv, AvqvZ 106)| ∗
Avj−vni cvVv‡bv GKUv Avqv‡Zi †P‡q Av‡iKUv AvqvZ fvj nq wKfv‡e? Avj−vni Zvn‡j gynv¤§`‡K wb‡q cwiKíbvq g¯—
NvUwZ i‡q wM‡qwQj! fy‡j hvIqv AvqvZ¸‡jv eZ©gv‡bi †Kvivb kwi‡d wK †jLv nq bvB? GLb †Kv_vq Av‡Q? hZ`~i Rvbv
hvq, fy‡j hvIqv AvqvZ¸‡jvI gynv¤§‡ì AbyMvgx gvby‡liv wj‡L †i‡LwQj, wKš‘ aŸsm Kiv n‡q‡Q gynv¤§‡ì g„Zzï wek eQi
c‡i Lwjdv Imgv‡bi mgq †Kvivb‡K Ôivóªxqfv‡eÕ m¤úv`bv Ki‡Z wM‡q|
hv‡nvK, cÖkœ †Zv Aek¨B DV‡e| Avi‡ei Rbmvavi‡Yi AevK nIqviB †Zv K_v| cÖvq QqkZ eQi c~‡e© GKRb bex c„w_ex‡Z
wQ‡jb e‡j Zv‡ì ag©MÖ‡š’ †jLv Av‡Q, wKš‘ bex †h †Kgb †jvK nq, ¯^P‡¶ †KD †Kv‡bvw`b †`‡L bvB| Zv‡ìB gv‡Si
GKRb G‡Zv w`b a‡i c~e©cyi“l‡ì †cŠËwjK ag© NUv K‡i AbymiY-cvjb K‡i nVvrB ejv ïi“ Ki‡jb, wZwb G‡Kk¦iev`x
Avj−vni †cÖwiZ GK AmvaviY gvbyl, hvi mv‡_ Avj−vn K_v e‡jb! GUv wK K‡i m¤¢e nq? †Kviv‡b Avj−vn ej‡jb : ÒG wK
AevK nIqvi e¨vcvi †h Zv‡ìB GKRb gvbyl‡K Avwg cÖZ¨v‡`k w`‡qwQ GB e‡j-Zzwg gvbyl‡K mZK© K‡iv...|Ó (myiv 10,
BDbym, AvqvZ 2)| Òe‡jv, Avj−vn hw` bv-PvB‡Zb, Z‡e Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q G cvV KiZvg bv Avi Avj−vnI †Zvgv‡ì
Kv‡Q G cvVv‡Zb bv| Avwg †Zv †Zvgv‡ìB gv‡S GK Rxeb KvwU‡qwQ|Ó (myiv 10, BDbym, AvqvZ 10)|
AvIqv AvwReZzg Avb-RvAvKzg wRKi“g wgiivweKzg...| A_©vr Ò†Zvgiv wK AevK n‡”Qv †h †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q msev` G‡m‡Q
†Zvgv‡ì‡K mZK© Kivi R‡b¨ †Zvgv‡ìB ga¨ †_‡K GKRb gvby‡li gva¨‡g?Ó (myiv 7, AvÕivd, AvqvZ 69)|
gvby‡li m‡›`n Nuy‡Q bv| gynv¤§` myiv ÔAvj AvivdÕ-Gi cieZx© AvqvZ¸‡jv‡Z wb‡q G‡jb Av`, mvgy`, gymv, †divDb,
†kvqvBe, jyZ, I byn m¤cÖ`v‡qi Kvwnbx; cÖgvY Ki‡Z PvB‡jb Zv‡K (gynv¤§`‡K) bex e‡j bv gvb‡j Zv‡ì‡KI Avj−vn kvw¯—
†`‡eb †hgb kvw¯— w`‡qwQ‡jb H me m¤cÖ`v‡qi †jvK‡ì So, Zzdvb, eRªcvZ, `ywf©¶, f~wgK¤ú w`‡q|
nvRvi-nvRvi eQi c‡i, Avj−vni g‡bvbxZ GK j¶ PweŸk nvRvi bexi c‡i †Kb Avj−vn GB MÖš’Lwb cvVv‡jb? Gi c~‡e© Kó
K‡i G‡ZvLvwb MÖš’ wj‡L RM‡Z †cÖiY Kiv wK Avj−vni Ô†MÖU wgm‡UKÕ wQj bv? Avj−vn wK G‡ZvB AcwiYvg`kx© `ye©j I
kw³nxb †h Zvi †jLv eB¸‡jv‡K gvbyl weK…Z Ki‡jv, A_P wZwb Zv Av‡M Rvb‡Zb bv? GKUv Kwc bó n‡q‡Q †Zv wK n‡jv,
Av‡iKUv Kwc cvwV‡q w`‡jB †Zv n‡Zv! bZzb K‡i Av‡iKUv eB †jLvi wK cÖ‡qvRb wQj? mw›`nvb gvby‡li cÖ‡kœi Rev‡e
gynv¤§` (`t) ej‡jb-ÔRvwjKvj wKZvey jvivBevwdn&Õ; A_©vr GB †mB eB, †h eB‡q †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB (myiv 2, evKviv,
AvqvZ 2)| hwÌ evK¨wU ÔAvj−vni evYxÕ wn‡m‡e gynv¤§‡ì gyL †_‡K me©cÖ_g †ei nqwb; †Kviv‡b G‡b ewm‡q‡Qb gynv¤§‡ì
AÜwek¦vmx K‡qKRb †jvK, Zvi g„Zzï cÖvq wek ermi c‡i| AÜfv‡e Zuv‡K (gynv¤§`‡K) bex wn‡m‡e I Zuvi K_v¸‡jv‡K
HkxevYxiƒ‡c wek¦vm Kiv‡bvi R‡b¨; cieZx© ev‡K¨B gynv¤§` ej‡jb, Ôû`vwj−j gyËvwKbÕ, A_©vr gyËvwKb‡ì R‡b¨ G GKwU
c_-wb‡`©kK| wKš‘ ÔgyËvwKbÕ Kviv? †Kviv‡b ejv nj : ÔAvj−vwRbv BDwgbybv wej MvwqeÕ, A_©vr hviv wek¦vm K‡i Mv‡q‡ei
(A`„k¨ e¯‘i) Ici| (myiv 2, evKviv, AvqvZ 3)| gynv¤§` wKQy gvbyl‡K Ô†evKvÕ evbv‡Z m¶g n‡jb| Zviv AÜfv‡e wek¦vm
Ki‡jv Avj−vn, †d‡i¯—v, kqZvb, †e‡n¯—, †`vRL, fvM¨, A`„ó, ZK&wì, wRb, cix, ZvweR- KeR, hv`y-gš¿, ûi-†M‡jvgvb,
Avik-Kzimx RvZxq Mv‡qwe-A`„k¨ e¯‘i Ici| Ic‡ii AvqvZvbyhvqx †Kvivb cÖkœvZxZ, †Kvivb m‡›`nvZxZ, †Kvivb
AÜwek¦vmx gvby‡li R‡b¨ †e‡n‡¯—i †mvcvb| Gi c‡i †Kvivb‡K weÁv‡bi †Pv‡L †`L‡Z Pvq †Kvb& †m †e-Av‡°j? AÜ-wek¦vm
a‡g©i wfwË, c¶vš—‡i m‡›`n Avi cÖkœ weÁv‡bi g~jgš¿| weÁvb Av‡jv n‡j ag© AÜKvi| weÁv‡bi Acwimxg mvdj¨Zvi
mvg‡b ag© GLb Bb‡Ubwmf †Kqv‡i jvBd-mv‡cŠU© †gwk‡b g„Zzï cÖni ¸Y‡Q| gy³gbv, m‡›`nev`x, Øvw›ØK e¯‘ev`x,
weeZ©bev`x, weÁvbgb¯‹ gvby‡li R‡b¨ †Kviv‡bi myiv evKvivi wØZxq evK¨wU‡ZB wbnxZ i‡q‡Q me©‡kl DËi; mvg‡b AMÖmi
nIqv A_©nxb| cÖ‡kœi ìRv eÜ| Avj−vni †`vnvB w`‡q gynv¤§` †Kviv‡b ej‡Qb : Ò†Zvgiv wK †Zvgv‡ì imyj‡K cÖkœ Ki‡Z
PvI, †hgb gymv‡K Gi Av‡M cÖkœ Kiv n‡qwQj?Ó (myiv 2, evKviv, AvqvZ 108)|
∗
j¶¨ Ki“b ÔAvj−vni IwnÕ e‡j †NvwlZ †Kvivb kwi‡di myiv evKvivi 106 bs AvqvZ I myiv bvn&‡ji 101 bs Avqv‡Zi mv‡_
Am½wZc~Y© ev ci¯úiwe‡ivax (Contradictory) n‡”Q myiv BDby‡mi 64 bs AvqvZ, myiv AvbAv‡gi 34, 115 bs AvqvZ, myiv Kvnv‡d&i
27 bs AvqvZ|
52
ZeyI evievi gvbyl †Kvivb m¤^‡Ü cÖkœ K‡i‡Q| evievi fq fxwZ Avi †jvf-cÖ‡jvfb †`wL‡qI mKj gvbyl‡K †evKv-
AÜwek¦vmx evbv‡Z bv †c‡i wZ³-wei³ gynv¤§` †kl‡gk Awfkvc w`‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb :
ÔIqjvKv` AvbRvjbv BjvBKv AvqvwZ evwq¨bvwZb, Iqvgv q¨vKdiy wenv Bj−vj dvwmKyb|Õ A_©vr Avi
wbðqB Avwg †Zvgvi Kv‡Q bvwRj K‡iwQ my¯úó AvqvZmg~n, †Kej `ye„©ËivB Zv Awek¦vm K‡i| (myiv 2,
evKviv, AvqvZ 99)|
Ôwbtm‡›`‡n hviv Awek¦vm K‡i Avj−vni evYxmg~n Zv‡ì R‡b¨ i‡q‡Q fq¼i kvw¯—|Õ (myiv 3, Avj Bgivb,
AvqvZ 4)|
ÔAvi hviv Avj−vni evYxmg~‡n wg_¨v‡ivc K‡i Zviv wbðqB †Nvi AÜKv‡i †evev-ewai|Õ (myiv 36, Avj
Avbvg, AvqvZ 39)|
ÔLvZvgvj−vû Avjv Kzjywewng Iqvjv mvgBwng Iqvjv Avemvwiwng wMkvIqvn, Iqvjvûg AvRveyb AvwRg|Õ
A_©vr Avj−vn Zv‡ì (Awek¦vmx‡ì) Aš—i I Kvbmg~n Zvjve× K‡i w`‡q‡Qb, Zv‡ì †PvLmg~n c`©vq
†X‡K w`‡q‡Qb, Avi Zv‡ì R‡b¨ i‡q‡Q K‡Vvi kvw¯—| (myiv 2, evKviv, AvqvZ 7)|
ÒZveŸvZ Bqv`v Avex jvnvweb IqvZveŸv| gv AvM&bv AvÕbû gvjyû Iqvgv Kvmvev| mvqvm&jv bvivb RvZv
jvnvweb| IqvgivAvZzû, nv¤§vjvZv AvjnvZ¡vwe| dx Rxw`nv nvejyg wgg gvmvw`b|Ó A_©vr ÒaŸsm †nvK
Avey jvnv‡ei nvZ `y‡Uv| Avi †mI aŸsm †nvK| Zvi ab-m¤ú` †Kvb Kv‡R Avm‡e bv| Zv‡K AwP‡iB
†V‡j †Ìqv n‡e R¡jš— Av¸‡b| Avi BÜb †hvMvbKvix Zvi ¯¿x‡KI| Zvi Mjvq _vK‡e †LRyi cvZvi
Avu‡ki ˆZwi k³ †eox|Ó (myiv 111, jvnve ev gvmv`, AvqvZ 1-5)|
†K GB Avey jvnve? †Kb Avj−vn (bexwR?) Zuvi aŸsm Kvgbv Ki‡Qb? Avi †KbB ev gymjgvbMY Avj−vni wbKU cÖv_©bvi g‡Zv
¸i“Z¡c~Y© wel‡q Avey jvnv‡ei aŸsm Kvgbv K‡ib? bexwRi RxebxKviKiv Avgv‡ì Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Avãyj D¾v (ÔAvey jvnveÕ
bv‡gB †ewk cwiwPZ) bexwRi Avcb PvPv; Avey Zvwj‡ei fvB| wKš‘ †Kb Avcb PvPvi aŸsm Kvgbv Kiv n‡”Q? KviYUv
Rvb‡Z n‡j Avgv‡ì‡K bexi g°vRxeb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z n‡e| g°vi wewkó eëmvqx wewe Lvw`Rv Ges bex gynv¤§‡ì wZb
Kb¨vi g‡a¨ `yB Kb¨vi (†iv‡Kqv I D‡¤§ Kyjmyg, Zuviv Lvw`Rvi cÖ_g ¯^vgxi mš—vb) mv‡_ bex wb‡RB we‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb PvPv
Avãyj D¾v ev Avey jvnv‡ei `yB cyÎ IZ&ev Ges IZvBevi mv‡_; Ges Zv gynv¤§‡ì wb‡R‡K ÔbexÕ e‡j †NvlYvi wKQyw`b
Av‡M| †Kviv‡qk es‡ki nvwkwg †Mv‡Îi cÖavb Avey Zvwj‡ei g‡Zv Zvi fvB Avey jvnveI wQ‡jb Kvev N‡ii g~wZ©c~Rvwi
(†cŠËwjK ag©vej¤^x)| Ôbex‡Z¡iÕ †NvlYv †Ìqvi cÖ_g †_‡KB gynv¤§‡ì Bmjvg a‡g©i cÖPvi‡K wZwb g‡b Ki‡Zb åvš— Ges
fwel¨‡Z †MvÎ-Ø›Ø I Avw_©K ¶wZi KviY n‡q ùvov‡e; hvi Rb¨ Zuvi g‡a¨ cÖ‡d‡Ui cÖwZ Pvcv †¶vf-D®§v Rgv wQj| bex
gynv¤§` h‡ZvB Bmjvg a‡g©i PP©v msMwVZfv‡e cwiPvjbv Ki‡Z jvM‡jb, g°vi †cŠËwjK ag©vej¤^x‡ì we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Z
jvM‡jb, g~wZ©c~Rvi wei“‡× e³e¨ w`‡Z jvM‡jb Avey jvnve Z‡ZvB bZzb a‡g©i wk¶v m¤ú‡K© gyn¨gvb nb; cieZ©x‡Z
GKmgq cÖKv‡k¨ †NvlYv w`‡q bexi Ici †_‡K mg_©b cÖZ¨vnvi K‡i †bb| Avey jvnv‡ei mš—vbØqI †iv‡Kqv I Kzjmyg‡K
ZvjvK cÖ`vb K‡i bexi cwiev‡ii mv‡_ m¤úK© wQbœ K‡i| bexwR Aš—‡i †ek `ytL †c‡jb, wKš‘ ZLbI Avey jvnv‡ei g‡Zv
e¨w³‡ì Ôwf‡Uq NyNy Piv‡bvÕi g‡Zv mvg_© Zuvi n‡q I‡Vwb| Sir William Muir-Gi fvl¨ g‡Z, bexwR Zvi 'wgkb' (610
wLª÷v‡ãi w`‡K wb‡R‡K Avj−vni bex †NvlYv K‡ib) ïi“ Kivi wZb-Pvi eQi ci (Z‡e A‡bK ZdwmiKviK myiv jvnv‡ei
mgqKvj wbw`©ó K‡i ej‡Z cv‡ibwb) GK`v ewb nvwkg, ewb Avey gyËvwje, ewb wdni †Mvôxi K‡qKRb AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb Ges
†Kviv‡qk es‡ki Ab¨vb¨ MY¨gvb¨ e¨w³‡ì `vIqvZ w`‡q cÖ‡dU bvbv welq wb‡q K_vevZ©vi cvkvcvwk Bmjv‡gi g~j bxwZ
m¤ú‡K© AwfwnZ KiwQ‡jb| Ggb mgq H ¯’v‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡jb Avey jvnve| wZwb wPrKvi K‡i IV‡jb, aŸsm nI gynv¤§`!
†Kviv‡qk es‡ki †jvK‡ì `vIqvZ w`‡qQ A_P Avgv‡ì wK w`‡qQ? Drm‡bœ hvI, AvR †_‡K Avwg †Zvgvi †Nvi kÎ“ njvg!
gynv¤§Ì wb‡R‡K a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡jb bv| cÖPÊ iv‡M wZwb e‡j DV‡jb, ZzwgI aŸsm nI! Awbe©vY AwMœwkLvq R¡j‡Z _v‡Kv!
GB NUbvi ci †_‡K gynv¤§‡ì PvPv Avãyj D¾vi bvg n‡q hvq ÔAvey jvnveÕ, gv‡b AwMœwkLvi wcZv| bex ZLbB Iwn †c‡q
†M‡jb, Avey jvnve I Zuvi ¯¿x D‡¤§ Rvwg‡ji (DgvBqv †MvÎ †bZv Avey mywdqv‡bi †evb) bv‡g, Zuviv aŸsm n‡e, Zuv‡ì
biKevm n‡e| (myiv 111, jvnve, AvqvZ 1-5)| cieZ©x‡Z Avey jvnve eì hy‡×i wKQy c‡i †c−M †iv‡M Avµvš— n‡q gviv
hvb| m‡PZb cvV‡Ki g‡b ¯^fveZB c«kœ Avm‡e, g°vevmx gynv¤§` Zuvi †R¨ô `yB Kb¨v †iv‡Kqv I D‡¤§ Kyjmyg‡K g~wZ©c~RK
I †Kviv‡qk es‡ki cÖfvekvjx Avey jvnv‡ei `yB †Q‡ji mv‡_ we‡q w`‡jb †Kb? KviY mK‡jiB Rvbv| bex gynv¤§` (`t)
fv‡jvfv‡eB Rvb‡Zb evûej I A_©ej Qvov Zuvi bZzb ag© †h Ôm~wZKv N‡iÕB gviv hv‡e; †hgbUv n‡q‡Q Avi‡ei Av‡iK
G‡Kk¦iev`x nvwbd‡ì Ae¯’v| cÖkœ †`Lv †`q Avey jvnv‡ei `yB †Q‡j, bex Kb¨v †iv‡Kqv I D‡¤§ Kjmyg‡K ZvjvK bv w`‡j,
53
Avey jvnve ev Avãyj D¾v gynv¤§`‡K Z¨vM bv Ki‡j myiv ÔjvnveÕ wK bvwRj n‡Zv? GI wK c~e© wba©vwiZ? bexi e¨w³MZ
we‡Øl wb‡q iwPZ Ômyiv jvnveÕ wK †d‡i¯—v‡ì cweÎ nv‡Z myiw¶Z dj‡K †jLv wQj? G mKj Reve bv cvIqv cÖ‡kœi Kvi‡Y
Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g hyM †_‡KB myiv jvnve Avj−vni Iwn bv bex gynv¤§‡ì wb‡Ri e³e¨, Zv wb‡q weZ©K P‡j Avm‡Q| A‡b‡KB
we‡kl K‡i Bmjv‡gi GKgvÎ gy³wPš—vi Abymvix †gvZvwRjviv GB myiv‡K Avj−vni ÔIwnÕ e‡j gvb‡Z bvivR| hv‡nvK,
AvgivI GKwU cÖkœ Zzj‡Z cvwi myiv jvnv‡ei fvm¨ wb‡q| myiv Bqvwm‡bi 82bs Avqv‡Z Kw_Z Ôme©kw³gvbÕ Avj−vn `vwe
K‡i‡Qb, ÔKzb dv-BqvKzbÕ A_©vr nI ej‡jB Zv n‡q hvq, Zv myiv jvnv‡e hLb Avj−vn e‡j−b, ÔaŸsm †nvK Avey jvnve!Õ Z‡e
†Kb Zr¶Yvr Avey jvnv‡ei g„Zz¨ nj bv? cÖvq `kwU eQi G `ywbqvi Av‡jv-evZvm-Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡i cÖej weµ‡g †eu‡P †_‡K
bex gynv¤§‡ì we‡ivwaZv K‡i 624 mv‡j eì hy‡×i ci gviv †M‡jb| j¶¨ Ki“b myiv jvnv‡ei cÖ_g `y‡Uv jvBb,
cwi®‹vifv‡e †`Lv hv‡”Q GLv‡b Zvr¶wYKfv‡e wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡”Q Avey jvnve‡K aŸsm n‡q hvIqvi Rb¨| Pvi b¤î jvB‡b
ejv n‡”Q, Zv‡K †V‡j †Ìqv n‡e R¡jš— Av¸‡b A_©vr G wbðqB †`vR‡Li Av¸‡bi K_v ejv n‡”Q| Bmjvwg wek¦vm g‡Z
†Kqvg‡Zi c‡i nvk‡ii gq`v‡b wePv‡ii c‡iB †KD †e‡n‡¯— hv‡e, †KDev †`vR‡L, †mUv fwel¨‡Zi e¨vcvi| wKš‘ myiv
jvnve hw` mwZ¨ Avj−vni e³e¨ n‡ZvB Zvn‡j eZ©gvbKv‡ji Rb¨ †h wb‡`©k †Ìqv n‡jv Zv †Kb Zr¶Yvr NU‡jv bv?
Avj−vni wb‡`©k ev¯—eiƒc jvf Ki‡Z `k eQi ch©š— mgq †j‡M hvq! Z‡e Kx myiv Bqvwm‡bi 82bs Avqv‡Zi `vwe
ÔAvgjvZvwš¿K RwUjZvi Kvi‡YÕ me mg‡qi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR¨ bq! wK e‡jb cvVK? bv-Kx Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi, myiv jvnve ïaygvÎ
Avgv‡ì bexi ¶zä g‡bi cÖwZwµqv gvÎ! Zv gymjgvbiv †Kb GB myiv bvgv‡R c‡o _v‡Kb? KviY wKQyB bv; †ewkifvM
gymwjg †Zv †Kvivb bv ey‡S, †Kviv‡bi BwZnvm m¤ú‡K© bv †R‡b, wb‡Ri wfZi cÖ‡kœi-wRÁvmvi ìRvq k³ wLj w`‡q
†QvU‡ejv †_‡K M‡o IVv ag©wek¦v‡mi cÖvej¨ wb‡q †Kvivb kwid cvV K‡i _v‡Kb| mvaviYfv‡e myiv dvwZnv ev‡` bvgv‡Ri
Rb¨ †Kvivb kwi‡di 103 †_‡K 114 bs gw° myiv¸‡jv cvV Kiv n‡q _v‡K| GB myiv¸wj †QvU ZvB Aí mg‡qi wfZi cvV
Ki‡Z mywe‡a|
g°vq _vKvKvjxb Ômyiv jvnveÕ QvovI cÖ‡dU gynv¤§‡ì Rxe‡b Av‡iv wKQy D‡j−L‡hvM¨ ÔNUbvÕ N‡UwQj; †hgb ej‡Z cvwi
kqZv‡bi Øviv cÖfvweZ nIqvi NUbv, Avj−vni mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ †eviv‡K P‡o †e‡n‡¯— Mgb, Avmvi c‡_ †`vRL
cwiågY, cvjK cyÎ Rv‡q` web nvwi‡_i ¯¿x Rqbve web‡Z Rvnvk‡K weevn, Kwe‡ì mv‡_ we‡iva BZ¨vw`| AvcvZZ Avgiv
Avgv‡ì cÖ‡d‡Ui Ô†givRÕ ev Ô†e‡n¯— åg‡YiÕ Kvwnbx ïwb, evwK¸wj ax‡i ax‡i ïbv hv‡e| (cÖ‡dU cvjK cy‡Îi ¯¿x‡K
weev‡ni KvwnbxwU Ab¨ GKwU cÖe‡Ü Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ)| 619 wLª÷v‡ãi mßvnLv‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ wewe Lvw`Rv Ges PvPv Avey
Zvwj‡ei g„Zzï ci bexwR wKQyUv cvwievwiKfv‡e GKv n‡q c‡ob| Zuvi gv_vi Ic‡ii G‡Zvw`bKvi Qvqv m‡i hvq, Z‡e
GUvI ejv hvq Lvw`Rvi mv‡_ msmv‡ii d‡j Rxe‡b Hk¦‡h©i cÖvPzh© P‡j Avmvq g‡bi †fZ‡i †P‡c ivLv G‡Zvw`bKvi †Mvcb
evmbv †gUv‡bvi h‡_ó my‡hvM †c‡q hvb wZwb; bvixcÖxwZ Ges NbNb weev‡ni AvKv•¶v PwiZv_© Kivi my‡hvM mvg‡b P‡j
Av‡m| welqwU Zuvi mgmvgwqK‡ì Kv‡QI ¸i“Z¡c~Y© Av‡jvP¨ welq wQj| cÖej e¨w³Z¡m¤úbœ bvix wewe Lvw`Rv RxweZ _vK‡Z
bex KL‡bv ÔwØZxq cZœxÕ MÖnY wPš—vB Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb; wKš‘ `xN© w`‡bi Rxebmv_x Lvw`Rvi g„Zzï Lye Aí mgq ciB wb‡Ri
ÔMonogamyÕ cÖ_v †f‡O mI`v web‡Z RvgvAv bv‡gi eq¯‹ weaev igYx‡K weevn K‡ib| Gici Av‡mb Qq eQ‡ii wkï Avey
eKi Zbqv Av‡qkv| Qq eQ‡ii wkïKb¨vi mv‡_ wK cÂv‡kva© e¨w³i msmvi nq? hwÌ Av‡kcv‡k `vmx-ev`xi †Zv Avi
Afve wQj bv| Zvici G‡K G‡K cÖ‡d‡Ui Ô†n‡i‡gÕ Avm‡Z _v‡Kb wØZxq Lwjdv Ig‡ii †g‡q nvdmv, Rqbve web‡Z
†LvRvBgv, D‡¤§ mvjgv, Rqbve web‡Z Rvnvk, RyqvBwiqv web‡Z Avj-nvwim (evby gy¯—vwjK †Mv‡Îi †g‡q), D‡¤§ nvweev (Avey
mywdqv‡bi †g‡q, Av‡iK bvg ivgvjv), mvwdqv, gvqgybv (Lvwj` web Iqvwj‡ì Lvjv ev dzcy A_©vr Avw›U), dv‡Zgv (†kvivBqvi
†g‡q), †n›` (BqvwR‡ì †g‡q), nvejv (`w¶Y Avi‡ei wPd Avj-AvkAv_ web KvqB‡mi †evb), Avmgv (kvevi Kb¨v),
ivqnvbv (gw`bvi Bûw` †MvÎ evby †KvivBRvi †jvK; eì hy‡×i †k‡l evby †KvivBRv‡K wba‡bi ci Zuv‡K ÔMwbg‡Zi gvjÕ
wn‡m‡e bexwR †n‡i‡g wb‡q Av‡mb), gvwiqv wKewZqv ev †gwi `¨ KÞ (wgk‡ii †ivgvb Mfb©i gyKvI wKm KZ…©K DcnvicÖvß),
D‡¤§ kvwiK, LvIjv| Z‡e A‡b‡Ki mv‡_ cÖ‡d‡Ui we‡q Kvh©Ki nqwb, KviY kZ© c~iY nqwb, Kv‡iv mv‡_ wgjb nqwb, KvD‡K
cÖ‡dU ZvjvK cÖ`vb K‡ib Avi Kv‡iv mv‡_ we‡q wQj LyeB A¯’vqx| Biv‡bi †jLK Avwj `w¯— Zuvi ÔTwenty Three Years: A
Study of the Prophetic Career of MohammadÕ MÖ‡š’ e‡j‡Qb cÖ‡d‡Ui Rxe‡b 22 Rb igYx G‡m‡Qb e‡j Rvbv hvq, G‡ì
g‡a¨ 16 Rb weev‡ni gva¨‡g, 2 Rb `vmx Ges 4 R‡bi mv‡_ weevn ewnf~©Z m¤úK© wQj| cÖm½µ‡g e‡j ivLv fv‡jv, bexwRi
49 eQi eq‡m wewe Lvw`Rv gviv hvb (619 wLª÷v‡ã) Avi bexwR gviv hvb 62 eQi eq‡m (632 wLª÷v‡ã); g‡aï 13 eQ‡i
(49 eQi †_‡K 62 eQi ch©š—) Av‡iv GKzk Rb igYxi cvwY MÖnY Kiv ¯^vfvweK Kvi‡YB å“ †KuvPKv‡bvi g‡Zv e¨vcvi êwK!
54
hv‡nvK, gynv¤§‡ì ÔcÖ‡dU wgkbÕ-Gi 12Zg e‡l© (m¤¢ve¨) 621 wLª÷v‡ãi Aviwe ÔiReÕ gv‡mi 27 Zvwi‡L PvPv Avey Zvwj‡ei
Kb¨v D‡¤§ nvwbi N‡i Ae¯’vb K‡i c‡ii w`b bex gynv¤§` `vwe K‡ib MZiv‡Zi Ô†giv‡RiÕ Kvwnbx! 55 : ÒcweÎ I gwngvgq
wZwb whwb Zuvi `vm‡K Zuvi wb`k©b †`Lvevi Rb¨ iv‡Î mdi Kwi‡qwQ‡jb gmwR`-Dj-nvivg †_‡K gmwR`-Dj-AvKmvq,
†hLvbKvi cwi‡ek ZuviB Avk©xev`c~Z| wZwb †Zv me †kv‡bb, me †`‡Lb|Ó (myiv 17, Bmiv ev ewb-BRivBj, AvqvZ 1) 56
| cÖ_g w`‡K wZwb Aek¨ G Kvwnbx GKvš— AbyMZ‡ì Kv‡QB e¨³ K‡ib| AbyMZ‡ì g‡a¨ Avey eKi Qvov †KDB ÔMíÕwU
wek¦vm K‡ibwb| D‡¤§ nvwb ch©š— fxlYfv‡e wei³‡eva K‡ib| wZwb bex gynv¤§`‡K mveavb K‡i †`b Rbmvavi‡Yi mvg‡b
GB Mí bv ejvi Rb¨, KviY G‡Z wZwb Zuv‡ì Kv‡Q Dcnv‡mi cvÎ n‡eb I mybvg bó n‡e| (`ªóe¨ : cweÎ †KviAvbyj Kixg
(evsjv Abyev` I msw¶ß Zdmxi), g~j : Zdmxi gvAv‡idzj †K¡viAvb, c„ôv 764)| D‡j−L¨, D‡¤§ nvwb KL‡bv bexi weevwnZ
¯¿x wQ‡jb bv| 57 ax‡i ax‡i MíwU Ni †_‡K †ewo‡q `ª“Z cvewjK †¯‹vqv‡i †cuŠ‡Q hvq| g°vi †jvKRb AZ¨š— AvMÖnx n‡q
bex‡K Awek¦vm¨ †givR wb‡q LyuywUbvwU bvbv cÖkœ wR‡Ám Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| bexI Zuv‡ì bvbvfv‡e DËi w`‡Z _v‡Kb| bexwRi
fv‡l¨, wZwb hLb Aa©Nygš— Ae¯’vq ZLb wReªvBj Av‡m †evivK bvgK GK D™¢U †Nvov wb‡q| m‡d` mv`v †NvovwUi gyL †g‡q
gvby‡li g‡Zv, †j‡R gqyicy”Q| H †Nvovq P‡o bex †Ri“jv‡gi †gvwiqv ce©‡Z wM‡q nvwRi nb, †mLvb †_‡K †mvbvi gB‡q
a‡i mßvKvk wWwO‡q †cuŠ‡Q hvb †e‡n‡¯—; Av`g, gymv, Aveªvnvg, whïi mv‡_ GK GK K‡i †`Lv K‡i †k‡l Avj−vni mv‡_I
K_v e‡j wd‡i Avmvi c~‡e© GK bR‡i †`vR‡L Ny‡i Av‡mb| †`vR‡L wZwb g°vevmx A‡bK Agymwjg‡ì mv‡_ `v`v Avãyj
†gvËvwje, PvPv Avey Zvwjemn Zuvi Ab¨vb¨ c~e©cyi“l‡K kvw¯— †c‡Z †`‡L‡Qb| KviY Zuviv weag©x I g~wZ©c~Rvix wQ‡jb| †h
`v`v, †h PvPv wcZ…-gvZ…nxb bex‡K †Kv‡j-wc‡V K‡i, †øn-fvjevmv w`‡q wb‡Ri mš—vb †_‡KI †ewk Avì K‡i‡Qb, jvjb-
cvjb K‡i‡Qb, gvbyl K‡i‡Qb, †mB `v`v Avi PvPvi cÖwZ AK…ZÁZv I cwiev‡ii cÖwZ weiƒcfve j¶¨ K‡i bexi A‡bK
AvZ¥xq-¯^RbB cÖPÊ µz× n‡jb| bexwRi ag©wk¶v `v`v Avãyj †gvËvwje, PvPv Avey Zvwje‡K †kl‡gk VuvB w`j bi‡K? G
wb‡q A‡b‡KB bexi Kv‡Q ¶zä cÖwZwµqv e¨³ Ki‡jb| Iw`‡K `yóz †jv‡Kiv e‡j _v‡K Ab¨ K_v; Zviv e‡j : Òbex gynv¤§`
Zuvi ¯¿x bv nIqv m‡Ë¡I KvwRb Ges wcZ…Zzj¨ Avey Zvwje Zbqv D‡¤§ nvwbi N‡i ivwÎ hvcb K‡i‡Qb, GUv †KD bv †KD †R‡b
†d‡jwQj ev †`‡L †d‡jwQj, cÖ‡dU gynv¤§` I D‡¤§ nvwb Zv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb, ZvB †jvKgy‡L RvbvRvwb n‡q †M‡j
cwiev‡ii e`bvg n‡e, GgbUv †f‡eB cvewj‡Ki `„wó Ab¨w`‡K mwi‡q †Ìqvi D‡Ï‡k¨B (Bs‡iwR‡Z hv‡K e‡j
ÔCamouflageÕ Kiv) Awek¦vm¨-A‡jŠwKK Ô†giv‡RiÕ Kvwnbx cwiKwíZfv‡e ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q! cieZ©x‡Z GB Kvwnbx‡K Av‡iv
wek¦vm‡hvM¨ Kiv‡bvi D‡Ï‡k¨ wbKU AvZ¥xq¯^Rbmn Ab¨vb¨ cvewj‡Ki †KŠZ~n‡j wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖ‡kœi Pv‡c cÖ‡dU gynv¤§`
ÔM‡íi Wvj-cvjv-kvLv-cÖkvLv MwR‡q MwR‡qÕ wb‡Ri †e‡n¯—-†`vR‡Li åg‡Yi NUbv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Avi Zv gyL‡ivPK Lei
wn‡m‡e g°v Qvwo‡q Ab¨vb¨ AÂ‡jI Qwo‡q c‡owQj|Ó G‡Z GK wX‡j `yB cvwL wkKvi Kiv n‡q †Mj : Ôweevn ewnf~©Zfv‡eÕ
D‡¤§ nvwbi N‡i ivZ KvUv‡bvi welqwU avgvPvcv †Ìqv nj Avi g°vi †jvK‡ì ÔwgivKjÕ †`wL‡q †Ìqv nj| †h‡nZz g°vi
†jv‡Kiv Av‡MB e‡jwQj, Zviv gynv¤§‡ì e³e¨ wek¦vm Ki‡e bv, hZ¶Y bv wZwb †e‡n‡¯— Av‡ivnY Ki‡Z cvi‡eb| (`ªóe¨ :
myiv 17, ewb BRivBj ev Bmiv, AvqvZ 93)|
55
Saiyid Safdar Hosain, The Early History of Islam, Low Price Publications, Delhi, 2006, page 65.
56
myiv ewb-BmivBj ev BmivÕi cÖ_g AvqvZwUi `ywU Bs‡iwR Abyev` †Ìqv n‡jv : “Glory to (Allah) Who did take His servant for a
Journey by night from the Sacred Mosque to the farthest Mosque, whose precincts We did bless,- in order that We might show
him some of Our Signs: for He is the One Who heareth and seeth (all things).” [17:1, Yusuf Ali]
“Glorified (and Exalted) be He (Allâh) [above all that (evil) they associate with Him] [Tafsir Qurtubî, Vol. 10, Page 204] Who
took His slave (Muhammad) for a journey by night from Al-Masjid-al-Harâm (at Makkah) to the farthest mosque (in Jerusalem),
the neighbourhood whereof We have blessed, in order that We might show him (Muhammad) of Our Ayât (proofs, evidences,
lessons, signs, etc.). Verily, He is the All-Hearer, the All-Seer.” [17:1, Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din Al-Hilali & Muhammad Muhsin
Khan] hwÌ †Kviv‡bi †Kv_vI †Ri“jv‡gi bvg D‡j−L Kiv nqwb Ges Av‡iv A‡bK wel‡qi g‡Zv †giv‡RiI we¯Z…Z weeiY †`qv nqwb
†Kviv‡b; Z‡e nvw`mmn I gynv¤§‡ì RxebxKviKiv G wel‡q eû my›ì my›ì M‡íi Rvj ey‡b‡Qb| A‡b‡KB e‡j _v‡Kb, `v‡š— Zuvi
weL¨vZ ÔDivine ComedyÕ bvwK GB welqwU‡K †K›`ª K‡i mvwR‡q‡Qb! hv‡nvK, Avgiv Rvwb bexRxeb ïi“ nIqvi ci g°vq _vKvKvjxb
Kvev N‡ii w`‡K bq eis gynv¤§‡ì wb‡`©‡k gymjgvbiv †Ri“jv‡gi w`‡K gyL K‡i bvgvR Av`vq Ki‡Zb Ges GB wb‡`k© cÖvq evi eQi
ch©š— envj wQj; cieZ©x‡Z wnRi‡Zi ci gw`bv‡Z Bûw`‡ì mv‡_ we‡iva P~ovš—iƒc wb‡j nhi‡Zi Ig‡ii civg‡k© bexwR gmwR‡ì
wKejv cwieZ©b K‡i Kvevi w`‡K K‡ib|
57
BmjvwgK ¯‹jvi David Samuel Margoliouth Zuvi Mohammed and The Rise of Islam MÖ‡š’ (The Knickerbocker Press, New York,
3 edition, Page 66) Rvwb‡q‡Qb, g°vi wewkó abx eëmvqx Lvw`Rvi mv‡_ we‡qi Av‡M Zi“Y gynv¤§` PvPv Avey Zvwj‡ei Kb¨v D‡¤§
rd
nvwbÕi cvwY cÖv_©bv K‡ib wKš‘ PvPvi Am¤§wZi Kvi‡Y e¨_© nb| AvMÖnxiv D. S. Margoliouth-Gi eBwU Avš—R©vj †_‡K cvV Ki‡Z cv‡ib
: http://www.muhammadanism.com/Margoliouth/mohammed_rise_islam/mohammed_rise_islam.pdf
55
bi‡Ki fq-fxwZ, ¯^‡M©i †jvf-jvjmv, Awfkvc-wa°vi w`‡q †jLv me¸‡jv myivB gynv¤§‡ì g°vq _vKvKvjxb mg‡qi|
mKj‡K mKj mg‡qi R‡b¨ †evKv evbv‡bv m¤¢e n‡jv bv| fq¼i AvRve-kvw¯—i K_v ïb‡Z ïb‡Z wei³ g°vi gvby‡liv
wRÁvmv Ki‡jv-†mB w`b K‡e Avm‡e, †hw`b Avj−vn cvKov‡eb, †KqvgZ K‡Zv `~i? gynv¤§` ej‡jb-†KqvgZ Avmbœ,
†KqvgZ AwZ wbK‡U!
g°vi gvby‡liv w`b ZvwiL Rvb‡Z Pvq|
gynv¤§` ej‡jb-Avwg wK Rvwb? Avwg †Zv †Zvgv‡ìB g‡Zv gvbyl|
gvbyl ej‡jv-Avgv‡ì R‡b¨ MRe wb‡q G‡mv|
gynv¤§` ej‡jb-Avj−vn PZzw`©‡K wN‡i Av‡Qb| wZwb AZwK©‡Z †cQb †_‡K AvµgY K‡ib|
gvbyl ej‡jv-ZeyI wb‡q G‡mv cÖgvY¯îƒc|
gynv¤§` ej‡jb- †Zvgiv wK †`‡Lv bvB c~‡e© KZkZ Rbc` Avj−vn aŸsm K‡i‡Qb?
Zviv e‡j - Avgiv †`wL bvB, Avgvi wek¦vm Kwi bv|
gynv¤§` ej‡jb-Avwg hZw`b †Zvgv‡ì gv‡S AvwQ, ZZw`b Avj−vni MRe Avm‡e bv|
wKš‘ Avj−vni AvRve, MRe, gg©š‘` kvw¯—, †Kgb nq, †KqvgZ Kv‡K e‡j †`Lv‡bvi R‡b¨ 10 eQi ci gynv¤§` m½x-mv_xmn
Xvj-Z‡jvqvi, ek©v, Zxi-abyK wb‡q gw`bvq wb‡RB Ô†KqvgZÕ n‡q bvwRj nb| g°vq _vKvKvjxb gynv¤§‡ì g‡bi `xN©‡gqv`x
†Mvcb evmbv, Bmjvg Kv‡q‡gi bxjb·v, †cŠËwjK ag©vej¤^x‡ì g‡a¨ ïay PvPv Avey-Zvwje Qvov Avi †KD nq‡Zv Av›`vR
Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb|
5
Awek¦vmx‡ì cÖkœev‡Y gynv¤§` wZ³-wei³| w`bw`b Zviv Zuvi cÖwZ K‡Vvi n‡”Q| wZwbI †hŠw³K †Kv‡bv DËi w`‡Z cvi‡Qb
bv| cvi‡Qb bv †Kvb g¨vwRK ev wb`k©b †`Lv‡Z| †Kviv‡bi evYx wb‡q Avj−vn (?) Avm‡jb bex‡K mvš—¡bv w`‡Z, ÒZviv e‡j,
Zuvi cÖfy †Kb Zuvi Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv wb`k©b ev cÖgvY cvVvb bv? e‡jv, Mv‡qwe (A`„k¨ welq) ïay Avj−vni Kv‡Q Av‡Q, †Zvgiv
A‡c¶v K‡iv, AvwgI A‡c¶vq iBjvg|Ó (myiv 10, BDbym, AvqvZ 20)| ÒIiv ejj, AjxK ¯^cœ! bv, †m G evwb‡q‡Q| bv,
†m †Zv GK Kwe| myZivs †m Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q GK wb`k©b AvbyK †hgb wb`k©b w`‡q c~e©m~wi‡ì cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q|Ó (myiv 21,
Avw¤^qv, AvqvZ 5)|
gynv¤§` gw° Rxe‡bi cÖ‡Z¨KwU myivq evieviB GKB NUbvi cybive„wË K‡i e‡j‡Qb, wKfv‡e Rei`¯— civµgkvjx Avj−vn Zvi
kw³i wb`k©b¯îƒc eû Rbc` aŸsm K‡i‡Qb, Avi Zvi bexMY jvwV‡K mvc evwb‡q, Rj‡K wØ-LwÊZ K‡i, g„Z‡K RxweZ
K‡i, Av¸‡bi †fZi †Xv‡K, gv‡Qi †fZ‡i evm K‡i, Kzô †ivM †_‡K gyw³ †c‡q, evZv‡m Dovj †`qvi ¶gZv †`wL‡q, wK
AZ¨vðh© wb`k©b †i‡L †M‡Qb! cybive„wË m¤ú‡K© wn‡me Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ †Kvivb kwi‡di cÖ_g 89wU myivi
g‡a¨ 27evi nhiZ gymvi mv‡_ mgªvU †divD‡bi msN‡l©i Kvwnbxmn Av‡iv wKQy Kvwnbx ev‡iev‡i ewY©Z n‡q‡Q; A_©vr cÖwZ
3.3 myivi g‡a¨ GKB Kvwnbx cybive„wË Kiv n‡q‡Q! 58 Avi GB Kvwnbx¸‡jvi me¸wjB ûeyû GKBiƒ‡c A_ev wKQyUv wfbœiƒ‡c
Bûw`, wLª÷vb ag©vej¤^x‡ì Iì‡U÷v‡g›U, wbD‡U÷v‡g›U ag©MÖ‡š’ c~‡e©B cÖPwjZ wQj 59 ; e‡j ivLv fv‡jv, wneª“ fvlvq iwPZ
58
Don Richardson, Secrets of the Koran, Regal Books, U.S.A. 2003, page 33.
59
†Kvivb kwi‡di mv‡_ †ZŠivZ kwid ev BwÄj kwi‡di Kvwnbxi g‡a¨ wKQyUv wfbœZv cwijw¶Z nq †m¸‡jv Ggb bq †h Avgv‡ì
bexwRB cÖ_g †R‡b‡Qb, †Kvivb kwi‡d cÖ_g wea„Z n‡q‡Q eis G¸‡jv Av‡M †_‡KB Avi‡ei wewfbœ wLª÷vb m¤cÖ`v‡qi (Docetists
m¤cÖ`vq, Gw›Uq‡Ki wekc Paul of Samosata Øviv cwiPvwjZ gbwK÷ m¤cÖ`vq, gwiqvgvBU&m m¤cÖ`vq, Collyridians m¤cÖ`vq) g‡a¨
(wmwiqvb, KcwUK, wMÖm, AvivweK I Av‡g©wbqvb fvlvq) wew¶ßfv‡e cÖPwjZ wQj, Zv‡ì mv‡_ Avgv‡ì bexwR I A‡bK mvnvwe‡ì
cwiPq wQj Ges ej‡Z cvwi (wLª÷vb‡ì cÖavb ag©gZ‡K cvk KvwU‡q) G¸‡jv‡K wZwb (gynv¤§`) ÔmZ¨Õ e‡j g‡b K‡i wb‡Ri ag©g‡Zi
mv‡_ mshy³ K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| †hgb whïi gvZv †gixi Rb¥ m¤ú‡K© †h Kvwnbx we¯Z…Z cwim‡i †Kvivb kwi‡d ewY©Z n‡q‡Q (myiv 3, Avj-
B-Bgivb, AvqvZ 35), Zvi Drm n‡”Q ÔHistory of Nativity of MaryÕ, ÔProtevangelium of James the LessÕ, ÔCoptic History of the
56
Iì †U÷v‡g‡›Ui PwiÎ¸wji Aviweq bvg¸wj mivmwi wneª“ fvlvi cwie‡Z© †Kvivb kwi‡d cÖavbZ wmwiq (A_©vr b~n&, †bvqv) I
wMÖK (A_©vr Bwjqvm, Gwjqvm; BDbym, †Rvbvn) fvlv eëüZ G‡m‡Q| Iì‡U÷v‡g‡›Ui PwiÎ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Av`g, byn, Aveªvnvg
ev Beªvwng (25wU wewfbœ myiv‡Z cÖvq 70 evi D‡j−wLZ D‡j−wLZ n‡q‡Q, myiv 14-†Z Beªvwn‡gi bvgwU wk‡ivbvg aiv n‡q‡Q),
Bmgv‡qj, jU ev jyZ, †hv‡md ev BDmyd (myiv 12-†Z GB bvgwU wk‡ivbvg Kiv n‡q‡Q), †gv‡Rm ev gymv (34wU wewfbœ
myiv‡Z GB bvg G‡m‡Q), mj ev ZvjyZ, †WwfW ev `vD`, m‡jvgb ev my‡jgvb, GwjRv ev Avwjqvmv, †Rvbvn ev BDbym, Re
ev AvBqy‡ei bvg `kwU myiv‡Z enb Ki‡Q| Av`‡gi m„wó I cZ‡bi Kvwnbx cuvPevi, gnvc−ve‡bi K_v AvUevi I mgKv‡gi
K_v AvUevi ejv n‡q‡Q| †m‡gwUK mvwn‡Zï Aa¨vcK wdwjc †K. wnwÆÕi g‡Z : Òe¯‘Z evB‡e‡ji Ab¨ †h‡Kvb As‡ki †P‡q
ÔcyivZb wbqgÕ bvgK MÖš’wUi cÖ_g cuvPwU cy¯—‡Ki m‡½ †Kviv‡bi mv`„k¨ †ewk|Ó (`ªóe¨ : Avie RvwZi BwZnvm, c„ôv 118-
119)| Avi Rbve Avwj `w¯— †Zv AZ¨š— cwi®‹vi K‡iB †Kvivb kwid m¤ú‡K© gš—e¨ K‡i‡Qb :
Ò... it contains nothing new in the sense of ideas not already expressed by others. All the moral
precepts of the Qur’an are self-evident and generally acknowledged. The stories in it are taken in
identical or slightly modified forms from the lore of the Jews and Christians, whose rabbis and
monks Mohammad had met and consulted on his journeys to Syria, and from memories conserved
by descendants of the peoples of Ad and Thamud. ... In the field of moral teachings, however, the
Qur’an cannot be considered miraculous. Mohammad reiterated principles which mankind had
already conceived in earlier centuries and many places. Confucius, Buddha, Zoroaster, Socrates,
Moses, and Jesus had said similar things.Ó (`ªóe¨ : Twenty Three Years: A Study of the Prophetic
Career of Mohammad, Page 56)|
GiciI A‡bK gymjgvbB †`wL `vwe K‡ib, †gŠwjK mvwnZ¨Kg© wn‡m‡e Ô†KvivbÕ bvwK Amvgvb¨! 60 hv‡nvK, gynv¤§` wKš‘
wb‡R ev¯—‡e †Kv‡bv wb`k©b †`Lv‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| nZvk nIqviB K_v| GLb Dcvq? wReivBj gvidZ bexi Kv‡Q evYx G‡jv
: ÒI‡ì Av‡M Awek¦vmx eû Rbc` Avwg aŸsm K‡iwQ, Giv wK Z‡e wek¦vm Ki‡e?Ó (myiv 21, Avw¤^qv, AvqvZ 6)| †h‡nZz
Giv wek¦vm Ki‡e bv myZivs †Kv‡bv wb`k©b †`wL‡q jvf †bB-Ggb K_vq †h wPov wfR‡e bv, g°vevmxiv Ggb my‡eva evjK
bq, gynv¤§` Zv †Ui †c‡q †M‡Qb| Avgv‡ì Avj−vni bex gynv¤§` ïay Kvj‡¶cY K‡i cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡”Qb| AZ¨š— âh©¨kxj e¨w³
wQ‡jb wZwb| g°v _vKve¯’vq QjvKjv †KŠkj e¨ZxZ ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi ¶gZv-mvg_© †bB| gvÎ 15/16 Rb †jvK Zuvi K_vq
wek¦vm K‡i‡Q, ZvI `y-GKRb ev‡` mKjB mgv‡Ri ewÂZ, `vwi`ªwK¬ó wbgœwe‡Ëi †jvK| Gw`‡K †Kviv‡qk †bZvMY j¶¨
Ki‡jb, gynv¤§` Zuvi wgófvlvq Av‡¯— Av‡¯— KíKvwnbx ïwb‡q ïwb‡q †jvK‡ì gMR †avjvB K‡i wb‡”Qb| Avey Zvwj‡ei
†Q‡j nRiZ Avwj Gi cÖ_g ÔwfK&wUgÕ; Gici abvX¨ ewYK Avey eKi, PvPv nvgRv Be‡b Avãyj †gvËv‡je, †jŠngvbe I
e`‡gRvRx e‡j g°vq cwiwPZ Igi web Avj-LvËve (Ig‡ii PvPv ÔnvwbdÕ Rv‡q` Be‡b Avgi web bIdj, bexwRi Ôwgk‡biÕ
VirginÕ, ÔThe Infancy of the SaviourÕ ; whï †h Kv`v gvwU w`‡q cvwL ˆZwi K‡i cÖvY w`‡jb (3:49) Zvi Drm n‡”Q ÔGospel of
Thomas the IsraeliteÕ; whï‡K µkwe× Kiv nqwb, n‡q‡Q Zuvi g‡Zv Av‡iKRb‡K (myiv 4, wbmv, AvqvZ 157), GB Kvwnbxi Drm n‡”Q
ÔJourney of the ApostlesÕ| (`ªóe¨ : dvD‡Ûkb Ae Bmjvg, c„ôv 218-219)|
60
†Kviv‡b m¤ú‡K© cÖ‡d‡Ui mgqKvj †_‡K eZ©gvbKvj ch©š— A‡bK gymjgv‡bi wek¦vm n‡”Q, Avj−vn n‡Z cÖZ¨v‡`kK…Z Ô†Kviv‡biÕ mv‡_
Zzjbxq mvwnZ¨ iPbv Kiv †Kv‡bv gvby‡li c‡¶ m¤¢e bq| A‡bK AÜwek¦vmx gymjgvb G wb‡q P¨v‡jÄI K‡iwQ‡jb bvbv mg‡q| P¨v‡jÄ
MÖnY Kiv n‡qwQj| Bmjv‡gi hyw³ev` I gy³wPš—vi Abymvix e‡j L¨vZ †gvZvwRjviv †Muvovev`x‡ì Ggb e³e¨ (†Kviv‡bi A‡jŠwKKZ¡)
LÊb K‡iwQ‡jb †Rviv‡jvfv‡e| Zviv †`wL‡qwQ‡jb, Bmjvgc~e© Avi‡ei A‡bK Kwei iPbvi ÷vBj, ˆbwZK wk¶v †Kviv‡bi †P‡q A‡bK
DbœZ| GB cÖe‡Üi ïi“i w`‡K Avgiv D‡j−L K‡iwQ, ÔcÖwZwµqvÕ †Kgb n‡qwQj Zv ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L bv| Ri_y¯¿ ag©vej¤^x (cieZ©x‡Z
Bmjvg MÖnYKvix) Kwe I Abyev`K Beb Avj gyKvdv (g„Z 757 wLª÷vã) †Kviv‡bi g‡Zv M`¨ KweZv wjL‡Z †M‡j †gŠjev`xiv GKUv
GKUv K‡i A½-cÖZ¨½ †K‡U Av¸‡b cywo‡q Zuv‡K nZ¨v K‡i| cvi‡mï Kwe evkvi Be‡b evi` (g„Z 784) e‡jwQ‡jb, Zvi †h †Kv‡bv
KweZv hw` Dchy³ cÖwkw¶Z K¡vixØviv Av‡eMf‡i cvV Kiv‡bv nq, Zvn‡j Zv †Kviv‡bi mgZzj¨ n‡e| hLb wZwb GKRb MvwqKv‡K Zvi
GKwU KweZv Ave„wË Ki‡Z †kv‡bb, wZwb Dj−vm cÖKvk K‡i e‡jb †h GUv †Kviv‡bi myiv nvk‡ii †P‡q fv‡jv| Zuv‡KI ÔevwZnvÕ
Rjvf~wg‡Z wb‡¶c Kiv nq| Maxime Rodinson Zuvi ÔMohammedÕ MÖ‡š’ (trans. Anne Carter, Harmondsworth: Penguin, Page 92)
Rvwb‡q‡Qb, cÖ‡dU gynv¤§` g°vq _vKvKvjxb P¨v‡jÄ K‡iwQ‡jb †Kvivb Ôgynv¤§`m„óÕ wb‡q m‡›`n n‡j `kwU myiv Av‡bv (myiv 11, û`,
AvqvZ 13) A_ev GKwU myiv Av‡bv (myiv 10, BDbym, AvqvZ 38)| gynv¤§‡ì GB P¨v‡jÄ MÖnY K‡i Avi‡ei K‡qKRb L¨vZbvgv Kwe
myiv iPbvq nvZ †`b, hv‡ì iPbvi ÷vBj, welqe¯‘ DfqB †Kviv‡bi myivi mgZzj¨| wKš‘ GKRb Kwe‡K hLb ejv nj, †Zvgvi KweZvq
†mB Drdzj−e¨Ä‡Ki †`¨vZbv †bB †hgb Av‡Q †Kvivb Ave„wË‡Z, ZLb †mB Kwe Reve w`‡jb, ÔAvgvi KweZvI †Kviv‡bi myivi g‡Zv
GK‡kv eQi a‡i gmwR‡` Ave„wË Kiv †nvK, Zvici †`‡Lv|Õ (`ªóe¨ : dvD‡Ûkb Ae Bmjvg, c„ôv 174-175)|
57
ïi“ nIqvi Av‡Mi ag©¸i“‡ì GKRb)| wPwš—Z †Kviv‡qk †bZvMY Avey Zvwj‡ei kiYvcbœ n‡jb| Zviv mg‡SvZv Ki‡eb
bex gynv¤§‡ì mv‡_, G e¨vcv‡i GKwU cÖ¯—veI cvVv‡jb| cÖ¯—vewU n‡jv : gynv¤§` Ges be`xw¶Z gymjgv‡biv hw` GK eQi
Zuv‡ì wZb cÖavb †èxmn (Avj−vZ, gvbvZ, D¾v) Ab¨vb¨ †è-†èxMY‡K ¯^xKvi K‡i Dcvmbv K‡ib, Z‡e ZuvivI c‡ii
eQi gynv¤§‡ì Avj−vn‡K †g‡b wb‡q Bmjvg a‡g© `xw¶Z n‡q Zuvi Dcvmbv c×wZ AbymiY K‡i Pj‡e| wKš‘ Avgv‡ì bex
gynv¤§` GB cÖ¯—v‡ei we‡ivwaZv K‡i cvV Ki‡jb myiv Kv‡di“b : ÒSay O Muhammad, O Al-Kafirun, I worship not that
which you worship, Nor will you worship that which I worship. And I shall not worship that which you are
worshipping. Nor will you worship that which I worship. To you be your religion, and to me my religion.Ó (myiv
109, Kvwdi“b, AvqvZ 1-6)| gynv¤§‡ì G e³‡e¨ nZvk n‡jb †Kviv‡qk †bZvMY| Avevi †M‡jb Avey Zvwj‡ei Kv‡Q|
Avey Zvwje wb‡R gynv¤§‡ì Bmjvg a‡g© wek¦vm K‡ib bv; wKš‘ wcZ…-gvZ…nxb fvwZRvi cÖwZ Acwimxg gvqvI Z¨vM Ki‡Z
cv‡ib bv| ZvB fvwZRv‡K Kv‡Q †W‡K G‡b ej‡jb : ÒZzwg wK Avgv‡K e„× eq‡m wbwð‡š— †kl wbtk¦vm Z¨vM Ki‡Z †`‡e
bv?Ó gynv¤§` ej‡jb : ÒwcÖq PvPv, cviwmqvb‡ì‡K c`vbZ K‡i Avwg Aviewe‡k¦ †Kviv‡qk es‡ki cÖfyZ¡ cÖwZwôZ Ki‡Z
PvB, Avcwb GKwUevi ejyb, Avwg (gynv¤§`) Avj−vni †cÖwiZ cyi“l|Ó ivRbxwZ Kv‡K e‡j, †Kviv‡qk es‡ki GB cÖexY †bZv
Avey Zvwje fvjB ey‡Sb; Reve w`‡jb : Ò†Zvgvi hv B‡”Q Lywk Zv-B K‡iv, Z‡e Avwg RxweZ _vK‡Z KvD‡K †Zvgvi Awbó
Ki‡Z †`‡ev bv|Ó gynv¤§` Avk¦¯— n‡jb e‡U wKš‘ Avk¼vgy³ n‡Z cvi‡jb bv| bvbv Pv‡c gynv¤§Ì mvgwqK mg‡SvZvi c_
†LuvRwQ‡jb| mg‡SvZvi †KŠkjI †ei K‡i †dj‡jb `ª“Z| wb‡R‡K ÔbexÕ †NvlYvi cuvP eQi ci 615/616 wLª÷v‡ãi igRvb
gv‡mi GKw`b g°vi wewkó bvMwiKiv Kvev N‡ii cv‡k Ro n‡q kn‡ii fv‡jvg›` wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Qb, Ggb mgq †mLv‡b
nvwRi nb gynv¤§`| wZwb Zuv‡ì cv‡k e‡m wewfbœ Av‡jvPbvi cvkvcvwk cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv Ave„wË Ki‡jb †Kvivb kwi‡di
weL¨vZ 53 b¤î myiv ÔbR&gÕ| (nhiZ Ave`yj−vn Be‡b gmD‡ì eY©bvbyhvqx cÖ‡dU gynv¤§‡ì g°vq me©cÖ_g †h myiv cÖKv‡k¨
RbM‡Yi mvg‡b cvV K‡ib Zv Ômyiv bRgÕ)| myivwUi cÖ_g w`‡K eY©bv Ki‡jb DaŸ© w`Mš— †_‡K Avmv wReªvB‡ji mv‡_
bexwRi mv¶vr Ges wReªvBj gvidZ cvVv‡bv Avj−vni evZ©v MÖnY BZ¨vw` 61 , Gici hLb wZwb ga¨Lv‡bi 19-20 Pi‡Y
(AvqvZ) G‡m †h `y‡Uv evK¨ D”PviY Ki‡jb Zv wb‡q Zzgyj ˆn‰P ïi“ n‡q hvq| AvqvZ `y‡Uv wQj : ÒAvdvivAvBZzmyj jvZv
Iqvj D¾vÓ; A_© n‡jv Ò†Zvgiv wK †f‡e †`‡L‡Qv jvZ I D¾v m¤^‡Ü?Ó (AvqvZ 19)| c‡ii AvqvZwU n‡”Q : ÒIqv
gvbvZvQ& QvjvQvZyj DLiv, wZj&Kvj MvivwbKv ZvjvDjv Iqv Avbœv kvdvZzûbœv jvZviRv|Ó (AvqvZ 20)| 20 bs Avqv‡Zi
cÖ_gvs‡ki A_© n‡jv : ÒAvi Z…Zxq †èx ÔgvbvZÕ Gi K_v?Ó; wØZxq As‡ki A_© n‡jv : ÒZviv AZ¨š— D”Pgh©v`v m¤cbœ
†èxMY, wbðqB Avgiv Zv‡ì ga¯’Zv Avkv Kwi|Ó myiv bR&g-Gi 19-20 Avqv‡Zi Bs‡iwR‡Z n‡”Q, ÒHave you thought
of al-Lat and al-Uzza and Manat, the third... these are the exalted Gharaniq (a high flying bird) whose intercession is
approved.Ó 20 b¤î Avqv‡Zi wØZxq AskUzKz eZ©gvb †Kviv‡b †bB; mwi‡q †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b †Kviv‡b myiv bR&‡gi
19-22bs Avqv‡Z cvB, ÒWhat think ye then of al-Lat, and al-'Uzza, and Manat the third idol besides? Shall ye have
male progeny and God female? This, then, were an unjust partition!Ó (AvqvZ 19-22)| 21-22bs Avqv‡Zi evsjv
ùvovq ÒZ‡e wK †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨ cyÎ mš—vb Ges Avj−vni Rb¨ Kb¨v mš—vb? GB cÖKvi eÈb †Zv AmsMZ|Ó AvqvZ cwieZ©‡bi
d‡j e¨vL¨v‡Z †h cÖkœ m„wó nq, GB wZb †èx hw` bvix bv n‡q cyi“l n‡Zb (gv‡b †èZv n‡Zb) Z‡e Avj−vni †Kv‡bv AvcwË
_vK‡Zv bv ev AvcwËi cwigvY Kg n‡Zv; †g‡q mš—vb nIqv‡ZB h‡Zv AvcwË! hv‡nvK, A‡b‡KB nq‡Zv Rv‡bb Bmjvgc~e©
Avi‡e AZ¨š— m¤§vwbZ †èx wQ‡jb ÔjvZÕ (Avj−vZ), ÔgvbvZÕ, ÔD¾vÕ; hviv ÔAvj−vni Kb¨vÕ (evbvZvj−vn) wn‡m‡eB Avieevmxi
Kv‡Q AwaK cwiwPZ| Aviwefvlx bvevwZ‡qbiv (GK mgq hv‡ì ivR¨ `v‡g¯‹ †_‡K wnRvR ch©š— we¯Z…Z wQj; cieZ©x‡Z
hy‡× civwRZ n‡q †ivg mvgªv‡Rï Aš—f©y³ GKwU cÖ‡`‡k P‡j hvq) Avj−vZ‡K hy‡×i †èx wn‡m‡e c~Rv Ki‡Zv; wMÖK
BwZnvmwe` †niv‡WvUvm (wLª÷c~e© 484-425) Avj−vZ‡K Avi‡ei we‡kl K‡i bvevwZ‡qb‡ì gnvb †èx wn‡m‡e wPwýZ
61
myiv bR‡gi cÖ_g w`KKvi Avqv‡Zi (1 †_‡K 18 ch©š—) e¨vcv‡i Bmjvwg cwÊZ‡ì g‡a¨ `yÕcÖKvi gZ ev Zdwmi cÖPwjZ Av‡Q|
(GK) Avbvm I Be‡b AveŸvm n‡Z ewY©Z Zdwm‡ii mvigg© GB, Gme Avqv‡Z †giv‡Ri NUbv eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges Avj−vni mv‡_
mivmwi mv¶vr I ˆbKU¨jv‡fi K_v Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| (`yB) Ab¨vb¨ A‡bK mvnvwe, Zv‡ewq, Zdwmiwe` (Avj-IqvwK`x, Zvevwi, Be‡b
Kvwmi, KziZzex, Avey nvBqvb, Bgvg ivhx cÖgyL), gynv¤§‡ì RxebxKviK, AvaywbKKv‡ji †Kviv‡bi Abyev`K‡ì gZ n‡”Q, GLv‡b (17
b¤î myiv BmivÕi g‡Zv) Ô†givRÕ gv‡b cÖ‡dU gynv¤§‡ì Avj−vni mv‡_ mv¶v‡Zi D‡Ï‡k¨ inm¨gq ¯^M©åg‡Yi K_v ejv n‡”Q bv|
†giv‡Ri NUbv Av‡iv K‡qK eQi c‡i †Kviv‡b G‡m‡Q| GB AvqvZ¸wj‡Z eis ÔIwn evnKÕ wReªvB‡ji AvKvk n‡Z f~wg‡Z AeZiY,
cÖ‡d‡Ui mv‡_ mv¶vZ Ges cÖ‡d‡Ui ÔAš—`©„wóÕ cÖmvwiZ K‡i †èvi K_v ejv n‡”Q| (`ªóe¨ : cweÎ †KviAvbyj Kixg (evsjv Abyev` I
msw¶ß Zdmxi), g~j : Zdmxi gvAv‡idzj †K¡viAvb, c„ôv 1303-1305)| cwðgv Bmjvg-we‡klÁ Sir William Muir IqvwK`x,
Zvevwii gZ mg_©b K‡i e‡jb : ÒThe chapter opens with a description of the first visit of Gabriel to Mahomet, and of a later
vision of that angel, in which certain heavenly mysteries were revealed.Ó (`ªóe¨ : The Life of Mahomet, Vol 2, Page 150)|
58
K‡iwQ‡jb| Avi D¾v wQ‡jb Avi‡ei †cÖ‡gi †èx, cï I gvbyl ewj †Ìqv Zuvi Avivabvi A½we‡kl; Avj-KvjweÕi †jLv
†_‡K Rvbv hvq hyev eq‡m ¯^qs gynv¤§Ì GB †èx‡K D‡Ï‡k¨ K‡i ewj w`‡qwQ‡jb| 62 gvbvZ wQ‡jb fv‡Mï †èx; cvkcvwk
Avie‡ì Kv‡Q Avj−vZ P‡›`ªi, gvbvZ ïµ MÖ‡ni Ges D¾v wQ‡jb jäK (mvBwiqvm) b¶Î cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix| KvevN‡i
ÔZvIqvdÕ Ki‡Z c¨vMvb †Kviv‡qkiv GB †èx‡ì bvg D”PviY Ki‡Zb; GLb †hgb gymjgvbiv n‡Ri mgq KvevN‡i
ÔZvIqvdÕ Ki‡Z wM‡q ÔjveŸv‡qK, Avj−vûgv jveŸv‡qK...Õ e‡jb| g°v †_‡K Pwj−k gvBj `~‡i `w¶Y-c~‡e© Zv‡q‡d Avj−vZ
†èxi we‡klfv‡e c~Rv n‡Zv; g°v †_‡K Pwj−k gvBj c~e© w`‡K bvLjv‡Z D¾v †èxi Ges g°v †_‡K AbwZ`~‡i gw`bvi (c~e©
bvg ÔBqvmwieÕ) c‡_ †Kv`vB` bvgK GjvKvq gvbvZ †èx c~wRZ n‡Zb| hv‡nvK, Dcw¯’Z †Kviv‡qkMY †Ubkbgy³ n‡jb,
†KD †KD Avbw›`Z n‡jb, Dj−wmZ n‡jb, fve‡jb wVK Av‡Q, gynv¤§` Aš—Z wcZ…cyi“‡li ag©xq ixwZ †g‡b wb‡q †è-†èx‡K
¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| gynv¤§` myiv bR&‡gi †kl evKÜv ej‡jb Gfv‡e : ÒAZGe †Zvgiv Avj−vn‡K †mR`v Ki Ges ZviB
Dcvmbv Ki|Ó gynv¤§‡ì e³e¨ †k‡l A‡b‡KB f~wg‡Z AvbZ n‡q †mR`v w`j| 63 D‡j−L¨, ZLbKvi Avieevmxiv †gvUvgywU
me©ag©mgš^qZvq wek¦vm Ki‡Zv weavq g°vi KvevNi wQj wewfbœ a‡g©i wewfbœ m¤cÖ`v‡qi gvby‡li cweÎ Dcvmbvjq| ZvB
gynv¤§` hLb cÖ_gve¯’vq Zvi bZzb a‡g©i K_v ej‡Zb †KD †Zgb GKUv cÖwZev` K‡iwb; hZw`b ch©š— bv bex gynv¤§` Zv‡ì
g~wZ©c~Rvi Ici we‡ivwaZv-AvNvZ K‡i‡Qb| gynv¤§` †`L‡jb gvivZ¥K fyj n‡q †M‡Q| wZwb Bmjvg ag© Z¨vM K‡i cybivq
wcZ…cyi“‡li wd‡i †M‡Qb, G iKg GKwU Lei `ª“Z g°v †Q‡o cv‡ki Ab¨vb¨ ivR¨¸wj‡Z †cuŠQv‡jv| †cuŠQv‡jv cv‡ki wLª÷vb
Aay¨wmZ ivR¨ Avwewmwbqv‡ZI; †hLv‡b KwZcq be¨-gymjgvb g°v †Q‡o Avkªq wb‡qwQj| LeiwU be¨-gymjgvb‡ì Kv‡b
†cuŠQy‡ZB G‡ì g‡a¨ †ek K‡qKRb Avwewmwbqv †_‡K g°vq wd‡i Av‡m Ges Bmjvg ag© Z¨vM K‡i cybivq wcZ…cyi“‡li a‡g©
wd‡i hvq| `~i`wk©Zvi d‡j bexwR eyS‡Z cvi‡jb, GB Av‡cvlidvi d‡j Zuvi wbR¯^ cwiKíbv gv‡V gviv †h‡Z cv‡i| Zuv‡K
Avev‡iv †KŠkj Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡jv, wb‡q Avm‡Z n‡jv †Kviv‡bi evYx| †h‡nZz Dcw¯’Z RbZv GK ev‡K¨ mevB mv¶x
w`‡”Qb, Zviv H AvqvZwU ï‡b‡Qb, gynv¤§` ¯^xKvi Ki‡jb †h H evK¨wU D”PvwiZ n‡qwQj mZ¨, Z‡e Zv Zuvi wb‡Ri ev Zuvi
Avj−vni gy‡Li evYx wQj bv| wZwb e¨vL¨v w`‡jb †h, kqZvb Zuvi (gynv¤§‡ì) K‡É KÉ wgwj‡q H evK¨wU D”PviY K‡iwQj|
gvbyl Zv¾e n‡q †Mj, kqZvb gynv¤§`‡KI fyjv‡Z cv‡i, Zvi K‡É KÉ wgjv‡Z cv‡i? Gevi Avj−vn (Avm‡j gynv¤§`
weeªZKi cwiw¯’wZ †_‡K i¶v †c‡Z) †Kviv‡bi †`vnvB w`‡jb : ÒGes kqZvb hw` †Zvgv‡K fywj‡q †`q Zzwg ZK©Kvix‡ì
mv‡_ e‡m †_‡Kv bv, hZ¶Y bv Zviv cÖm½ e`jvq| ...Avwg wKQy AvqvZ †Zvgv‡K fywj‡q Gi cwie‡Z© fvj ev Gi Abyiƒc
AvqvZ wb‡q Avwm|Ó (myiv 6, AvbAvg, AvqvZ 68 Ges myiv 2, evKviv, AvqvZ 106)| A‡bK cvV‡Ki nq‡Zv ¯§iY Av‡Q,
nhiZ gynv¤§`‡K Avj−vn †cÖwiZ AvqvZ ÔkqZvbÕ fywj‡q w`‡q Ab¨ AvqvZ wb‡q Av‡m―Giƒc Kvwnbx‡K iƒcKv‡_© eënvi
K‡i 1988 mv‡ji †k‡li w`‡K (26 †m‡Þ¤î) cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj fviZxq es‡kv™¢~Z wewUªk bvMwiK mjgvb i“kwì †mB
weL¨vZ, AwaKvsk gymjgvb‡ì Kv‡Q weZwK©Z Dcb¨vm Ôm¨vUvwbK fv‡m©mÕ (kqZvwb AvqvZmg~n)| eBwU cÖKvk nIqvi c‡ii
eQi ÔBmjvg‡K KUv¶ Kiv I gymjgvb‡ì ag©vbyf~wZ‡Z AvNvZ †ÌqviÕ Awf‡hvM Zz‡j mjgvb i“kw` Ges Zuvi eBwUi
cÖKvk‡Ki wei“‡× Biv‡bi m‡e©v”P ag©xq †bZv AvqvZzj−vn †Lv‡gwb (14B †deª“qvwi, 1989) wb‡Ri g„Zzï wZb gvm c~‡e© Bivwb
†iwWI‡Z d‡Zvqv w`‡jb 64 :
ÒI inform the proud Muslim people of the world that the author of the Satanic Verses book, which
is against Islam, the Prophet and the Qur'an, and all those involved in its publication who are
aware of its content are sentenced to death.Ó
62
nvw`‡mI Avgv‡ì bexwRi †cŠËwjK Dcvmbvi bvbv cÖgvY i‡q‡Q| Avãyj−vn n‡Z ewY©Z, imyj gynv¤§` e‡j‡Qb, wZwb c¨vMvb †è-
†èxi D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kvievwb Kiv cïi gvsm evj`vn& bvgK ¯’v‡b ÔnvwbdÕ Rv‡q` web Avgi web bIdj (bexwRi ÔBmjvgÕ bvgK
G‡Kk¦iev‡ì ag©xqwk¶K)-Gi Rb¨ wb‡q †h‡Zb| wKš‘ Rv‡q` web Avgi †m Lv`¨ †L‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡Zb Ges ej‡Zb GKgvÎ
ÔAvj−vni bv‡g DrmM©K…Z cïi gvsm ev‡` †Zvgvi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv c¨vMvb Ck¦‡ii bv‡g DrmM©K…Z cïi gvsm Avwg LvB bv|Õ (`ªóe¨ : †evLvwi
kwid, fwjDg 7, eyK 67, b¤î 407)| Avevi GUvI Rvwb imyj c¨vMvb‡ì g~wZ©c~Rvi we‡ivwaZv Ki‡jI c¨vMvb‡ì ixwZ AbymiY K‡i
g°v‡Z n‡Ri mgq wZwb wb‡R Kv‡jv cv_‡i Pzgy †L‡Zb (†evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 2, eyK 26, b¤î 673, 675, 676, 679, 680), ZvB
AvR‡Ki hy‡Mi Ôgynv¤§`-AbymvixÕ G‡Kk¦iev`x gymjgv‡biv Ab¨vb¨ †cŠËwjK ixwZi mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡jI cv_i‡K Pzgy LvIqvi e¨vcviwU
†PvL ey‡SB †g‡b P‡jb| (AvMÖnxiv †`Lyb : http://www.answering-islam.org/Shamoun/idolatry.htm)|
63
Sir William Muir, The Life of Mahomet, Vol 2, Smith, Elder, & Co., London, 1861, Page 151; The internet version can be read
at: http://www.answering-islam.org/Books/Muir/index.htm
64
Avš—R©vwjK wVKvbv : http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/14/newsid_2541000/2541149.stm
59
H eQ‡ii gvP© gv‡m IAvBwmÕi (Organization of Islamic Conference) BmjvwgK m‡¤§j‡b 45wUi g‡a¨ 44wU ivóª GKgZ
n‡q †NvlYv K‡i †Lv‡gwbi GB d‡Zvqv †e-Bmjvwg; Z‡e Zviv i“kwì H Dcb¨vmwU‡KI wbwl× †NvlYv K‡i| 65 IAvBwm
†NvwlZ wb‡lavÁvi d‡j GKgvÎ Zzi¯‹ e¨ZxZ we‡k¦i me¸‡jv gymwjg cÖavb iv‡óªB Ôm¨vUvwbK fv‡m©mÕ eBwU wbwl× n‡q hvq|
wbwl× nq A‡bK¸‡jv Agymwjg ivóª‡Z †hgb fviZ (fviZ Aek¨ †Lv‡gwbi d‡Zvqvi Av‡MB 1988 mv‡ji 5 A‡±vei, Ges
H eQ‡ii b‡f¤î gv‡mi †k‡li w`‡K `w¶Y Avwd«Kv, cvwK¯—vb, evsjv‡`k, wgki, †mŠwÀvie, gvj‡qwkqv, KvZvi, my`vb
cÖf„wZ †`‡k eBwU wbwl× K‡i), _vBj¨vÛ, cvcyqv wbDwMwb, kªxj¼v, jv‡ewiqv, wm‡qiv wjIb, †Kwbqvmn Av‡iv A‡bK †`‡k|
IAvBwm AvqvZzjv− n †Lv‡gwbi Ôd‡ZvqvÕ‡K h‡ZvB †e-Bmjvwg ejyK bv †Kb, GB Ô†e-BmjvwgÕ †NvlYv Kv‡qg Ki‡Z DMÖcš’xiv
Gwkqv-BD‡ivc-Avwd«Kvi A‡bK †`k †hgb Rvcvb, fviZ, cvwK¯—vb, evsjv‡`k, gvj‡qwkqv, Bivb, †mŠw` Avie, Av‡gwiKv,
weª‡Ub, Rvg©vwb, BUvwj, biI‡q, wgki, g‡iv° cÖf„wZ †`‡k cÖPÊ we‡¶vfÑfvOPzi K‡i, Av¸‡b cywo‡q †`q i“kwì eB, eB
wewµi Aciv‡a †evgv †g‡i ¸wo‡q †`q jvB‡eªwi| 1991 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m Bmjvwg †gŠjev`xiv i“kwì eB‡qi Rvcvwb
Abyev`K wn‡Zvwk BMviwk‡K QywiKvNvZ K‡i nZ¨v K‡i, BUvwjq Abyev`K B‡Ëv‡i K¨vcwiqwj‡K nZ¨vi D‡Ï‡k¨ QywiKvNvZ
K‡i wKš‘ †mŠfvM¨µ‡g wZwb cÖv‡Y †eu‡P hvb| 1993 mv‡j RyjvB gv‡m ZzwK© †jLK Ges Abyev`K AvwRR †bwm‡bi Mv‡q
Av¸b awi‡q †Ìqv nq; KviY Zuvi Aciva wZwb Zzi‡¯‹i GK cwÎKvi Kjv‡g i“kwì eB †_‡K wKQy DØ„wZ w`‡qwQ‡jb; GKB
eQ‡ii A‡±vei gv‡m biI‡qwRqvb cÖKvkK DBwjqvg wbMvW©‡K ¸wj K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| H eQiB Biv‡bi †Lvi`v`
dvD‡Ûkb i“kwì g¯—‡Ki Rb¨ wZb j¶ gvwK©b Wjvi cyi“®‹vi †NvlYv K‡i| c‡ii eQi Zv evwo‡q Qq j¶ gvwK©b Wjvi Kiv
nq! 1999 mv‡j Av‡iKwU Bivwb dvD‡Ûkb i“kw`‡K nZ¨vi Rb¨ 2.8 wgwjqb Wjvi cyi“®‹vi †NvlYv K‡i Ges †Lvi`v`
dvD‡Ûkb cybivq (2003 mv‡ji †deª“qvwi gv‡m) i“kw`‡K nZ¨vi Rb¨ 3 wgwjqb gvwK©b Wjvi cyi“®‹vi †NvlYv K‡i Ges G
†NvlYv GL‡bv ejer Av‡Q| eZ©gvbKv‡ji Bmjvwg cwÊZ, ag©ZË¡we`, Av‡jg, Ijvgv †KDB ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z Pvb bv, bex
gynv¤§‡ì Dci kqZvbI fi Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zuv‡ì g‡Z GUv Agymwjg‡ì kqZvwb, bexi gn‡Ë¡i Dci A‡nZzK Kj¼
Av‡iv‡ci Ac‡Póv| bexwR fyj K‡i‡Qb A_ev †Kviv‡qk‡ì mv‡_ mg‡SvZvi ¯^v‡_© wb‡RB evwb‡qwQ‡jb G AvqvZ, c‡i
mg‡SvZv †f‡¯— hvIqv‡Z m‡i G‡m‡Qb GLvb †_‡K, GUv g‡b Ki‡j Zv‡K ag©-we‡ivax (Heretical) ejv †h‡Z cv‡i; ZvB
†ewkifvMB Bmjvwg eyRyM©iv G e¨vcv‡i Pzc _vKv‡KB †kªq e‡j g‡b K‡ib| wKš‘ AvaywbKKv‡ji †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv bexPwiZ
iPbvKvixiv ïay Pzc _vKvB bq, mivmwi A¯^xKvi Ki‡Qb G NUbvi Ges Zxeª fvlvq cÖwZev` Rvwb‡q‡Qb; †hgb Avgv‡ì
gvIjvbv AvKivg Luv Zuvi weL¨vZ bex Rxebx Ô†gv¯—dv PwiZÕ-G AZ¨š— K‡Vvi fvlvq Ôbexi Ici Kj¼ Av‡iv‡ciÕ AcK‡g©i
cÖwZev` Rvwb‡q‡Qb! Zuvi e³e¨ n‡”Q, bex gynv¤§‡ì gy‡L K_v emv‡bv kqZv‡bi c‡¶ Am¤¢e| wZwb K‡Vvi mgv‡jvPbv
K‡i‡Qb Av‡iK Bmjvwg cwÊZ ˆmq` Avgxi Avwji e³‡eï| KviY Avgxi Avwj Zuvi myweL¨vZ MÖš’ ÔThe Spirit of IslamÕ-G
†KŠkjx Ae¯’vb MÖnY K‡i ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb kqZvwb cÖ‡Yv`bvi K_v! 66 Av‡MB e‡j ivwL, Dcb¨vm wKš‘ BwZnvm bq Ges
BwZnv‡mi weK…wZI bq; Dcb¨vm Dcb¨vmB; Z‡e †h g~j Bmy¨wU‡K (kqZvwb AvqvZ) †K›`ª K‡i gymwjg †gŠjev`x‡ì G‡Zv
j¼vKvÊ, Zv wKš‘ Ggb bq †h mjgvb i“kw` wb‡R Ggb Kvwnbx ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb, Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m hvi Aw¯—Ë¡ we›`ygvÎ †bB|
†Kvivb kwi‡d †Zv ¯úóB i‡q‡Q : ÒAvwg †Zvgvi c~‡e© †hme bex Ges imyj cvwV‡qwQjvg Zviv hLbB wKQy Ave„wË KiZ
ZLbB kqZvb Zv‡ì Ave„wË‡Z evB‡i †_‡K Qy‡o †djZ| wKš‘ kqZvb hv evB‡i †_‡K Qy‡o †d‡j Avj−vn Zv `~i K‡i †`b|
Zvici Avj−vn AvqvZ¸‡jv‡K mymse× K‡ib|Ó (myiv 22, nR, AvqvZ 52)| kqZvb †h bex-imy‡ji Dci A‡bK Av‡M
†_‡KB fi K‡i Avm‡Q, Ges fi Ki‡Z cv‡i †mUv ¯^qs Avj−vnB ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡”Qb! Ges GB †Kvivb kwi‡dI †Zv i‡q‡Q,
†e‡n‡¯—i g‡a¨B nhiZ Av`g-nvIqv‡K kqZvb weåvš— K‡iwQj| (myiv 7, AvÕivd, AvqvZ 189-192)| Zvn‡j †Kb Bmjvwg
eyRyM©‡ì G‡Zv XvK XvK ¸o ¸o! ÔkqZvwb Avqv‡ZÕi K_v cÖ_g Rvbv hvq, bex nhiZ gynv¤§‡ì cÖ_g RxebxKvi Beb
Bmnv‡Ki (g„Z 768 wLª÷vã) eûj cÖPvwiZ MÖš’ ÔwmivZ imyjvj−vnÕ| 67 Dc‡iv³ MÖ‡š’ bex gynv¤§‡ì cÖwZ BwZevPK `„wófw½
†i‡LB wZwb GB NUbvwU eY©bv K‡i‡Qb| cybi“w³ n‡e, weavq GLv‡b we¯—vwiZ D‡j−L Kiv n‡jv bv| Beb Bmnv‡Ki †jLv‡Z
Avgiv cvB, Ògynv¤§` hLb †Kviv‡qk‡ì †è-†èx wb‡q ej‡jb, ZLb †Kviv‡qkiv AZ¨š— Dj−wmZ n‡jv; ...Zviv ej‡Z
jvM‡jv gynv¤§` AZ¨š— PgrKvifv‡e Avgv‡ì †è-†èx wb‡q e³e¨ w`‡q‡Qb|Ó Beb BmnvK Av‡iv e‡jb, ÒwReªvBj G‡m
gynv¤§`‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jv, G wK Ki‡jb gynv¤§`? Avwg hv Avj−vni KvQ †_‡K wb‡q G‡mwQjvg, Zv Avcwb Rbmvavi‡Yi
mvg‡b cvV K‡ibwb| hv wb‡q Avwmwb, ZvB Avcwb cvV K‡i‡Qb| Gici gynv¤§` †Kviv‡qk‡ì †è-†èx m¤ú‡K© Av‡Mi
†Ìqv e³e¨ Zz‡j wb‡jb|Ó (c„ôv 166)| Beb Bmnv‡Ki ci gynv¤§‡ì RxebxKviK Avj-IqvwK`x (g„Z 823), Beb wnkvg
65
G wR b~ivbx, Bmjvg I †Rnv`, b¨vkbvj eyK G‡RwÝ cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW, KjKvZv, 2003, c„ôv 43| Ges Wikipedia.com
66
Ameer Ali, The Spirit of Islam, Low Price Publications, Delhi, India, 2002, page 34-35.
67
Muhammad b. Yasr Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah, ‘The Life of Muhammad’, (translated in English by A. Guillaume), Oxford
University Press, London, 1955, 2004, Page 165-166.
60
(g„Z 834), Beb mv` (g„Z 845) †Kviv‡bi ZdwmiKviK gynv¤§` Beb-Rwii Avj-Zvevwi (g„Z 923), Avj-RvgvLkvwi (g„Z
1143), Avj-ev`vwe (g„Z 1286/1291)-mn Av‡iv A‡b‡KB G wel‡q Zv‡ì mywPwš—Z gZvgZ D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb| Beb mv‡ì
(Avj-IqvwK`xi †m‡µUvwi wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ) †jLv‡Z †`wL GKB e³e¨ 68 :
ÒThen the apostle of Allah, approached them (Quraysh) and got close to them, and they also came
near to him. One day he was sitting in their assembly near the Ka'bah, and he recited: "By the Star
when it sets", (53:1) till he reached, "Have ye thought upon Al-Uzza and Manat, the third, the
other". (53:19-20) Satan made him repeat these two phrases: "These idols are high and their
intercession is expected". The apostle of Allah repeated them, and he went on reciting the whole
surah and then fell in prostration, and the people also fell in prostration with him...Ó (Zzjbxq : mwn
†evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 2, eyK 19, b¤î 177)|
eySv hvq, kqZvwb Avqv‡Zi NUbv Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm, †Kviv‡bi BwZnvm, bex gynv¤§‡ì Rxe‡bi mv‡_ A½vAw½fv‡e RwoZ|
GUv Ggb bq †h, Bmjvg-we‡ivax‡ì De©i gw¯—‡®‹i dmj| Zvn‡j, Pµvš—Kvix‡ì `‡j gynv¤§‡ì RxebxKviK, †Kviv‡bi
ZdwmiKviK A‡b‡KB c‡o hvb| Avi †Kviv‡bI †Zv GB NUbvi ¯úó ¯^xK…wZ Av‡Q| Gevi wKQy cÖkœ DÌvcb Kiv hvK : (1)
Avgiv AvR‡Ki Ávb-weÁv‡bi DbœwZi d‡j mvaviY †eva-eyw×‡ZB †evS‡Z cvwi, wRb-f~Z-ˆ`Z¨-`v‡bv-kqZvb-Avj−vn-Ck¦i
G¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv Aw¯—Ë¡ †bB; gvbwmK weåg gvÎ| Zvn‡j gynv¤§` †Kb kqZv‡bi ARynvZ †U‡b Av‡Mi Ae¯’vb †_‡K m‡i
Avm‡jb? KviY, †hgbUv †f‡e mg‡SvZvi cwiKíbv ˆZwi K‡iwQ‡jb, †mUv †Kviv‡qk‡ì wecyj cÖPv‡ii Kv‡Q †n‡i wM‡qwQj,
G‡Z Zuvi ivR‰bwZK D”Pvwfjvm †f‡¯— hvw”Qj; hvi d‡j Zuv‡K Zuvi e³e¨ ÔkqZv‡bi †`vnvBÕ w`‡q Zz‡j wb‡Z n‡qwQ‡jv|
ivRbxwZ‡Z G ai‡bi m¯—v ÔkvK w`‡q gvQ XvKvÕ †KŠkj, A‡bï Nv‡o †`vl Pvcv‡bv, ev †`vnvB †Ìqv AZxZKvj †_‡K
GL‡bv ninv‡gkvB Pj‡Q| (2) nhiZ gynv¤§‡ì wb‡Ri †Lqvj-Lywk g‡Zv wKsev A‡bï Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡q ÔAvj−vni evYxÕ
†Kviv‡bi AvqvZ‡K cwieZ©b Kivi GUv GKUv D`vniYgvÎ| G ai‡bi Av‡iv `y‡qKwU D`vniY †`Lv hvK : Avj-eviv n‡Z
ewY©Z, bexwR GKwU cÖZ¨v‡`k Rvbv‡jb, Ò†hme gymjgvb evwo‡Z e‡m _v‡K Ges hviv Avj−vni Kvi‡Y hy× K‡i, Zv‡ì gh©v`v
mgvb bq|Ó cÖZ¨v‡`k †c‡q ej‡jb, Rv‡q`‡K Wv‡Kv, Kvwji †`vqvZ Ges nv‡oi UzK‡iv jvM‡e †jLvi Rb¨| (D‡j−L¨,
eZ©gvbKv‡ji g‡Zv ZLb †Zv Avi KvMR ev Kw¤úDUvi wQj bv; †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ msi¶Y Kiv n‡Zv †fov I QvM‡ji Pvgovi
Ask, †LRyi Mv‡Qi cvZv, P¨vÞv cv_i, Kv‡Vi cvUv, Pvgovi LÊ, D‡Ui, QvM‡ji ¯‹‡Üi I cuvR‡ii nvo Ges Ôgvby‡li e¶Õ
A_©vr gyL¯— ev ¯§iYkw³‡Z)| Kvwe¨K e¨Äbvq †jLv ïi“ n‡jv : gh©v`v mgvb bq †hme gymwjg e‡m _v‡K...| bexi cv‡k
Av‡MB e‡m _vKv Avgi web D‡¤§ gvKZzg bv‡gi GKRb AÜ e¨w³ G mgq e‡j DV‡jv : †n Avj−vni bex, GB Avqv‡Z Avgvi
Rb¨ Av‡`k wK, Avwg †Zv AÜ †jvK| bex Avevi a¨vbgMœ n‡jb, cÖZ¨v‡`kI †c‡q †M‡jb Zr¶Yvr : Ògymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ hviv
A¶g bq A_P N‡i e‡m _v‡K Ges hviv Avj−vni Kvi‡Y hy× K‡i, Zv‡ì gh©v`v mgvb bq|Ó (myiv 4, wbmv, AvqvZ 95)|
(`ªóe¨ : mwn †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 6, eyK 61, b¤î 512)| A_P myiv BDby‡m mivmwi ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒAvj−vni evYxi †Kv‡bv
cwieZ©b †bB| (no change can there be in the words of Allah.)Ó (myiv 10, BDbym, AvqvZ 64)| myiv Kvnv‡d& ejv
n‡q‡Q, Ò... Zuvi evYx cwieZ©b Kivi †KD †bB| (...none can change His Words)Ó (myiv 18, Kvnvd&, AvqvZ 27)| GKB
K_v ejv n‡q‡Q myiv AvbAv‡g : ÒAvj−vni evYx †Kn cwieZ©b Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv (None can alter the words of Allah.)|Ó
Ges ÒmZ¨ I b¨v‡qi †¶‡Î †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki evYx m¤ú~Y© I Zuvi K_v cwieZ©b Kivi †KD †bB| (The word of thy Lord
doth find its fulfilment in truth and in justice: None can change His words.)Ó (myiv 6, AvbAvg, AvqvZ 34 Ges
115)| GLb †`wL, mvgvb¨ GKRb AÜe¨w³I Avj−vni evYx ms‡kvab K‡i †`q! Avj−vnI gvby‡li mxgve×Zv ey‡Sb bv!
Avbvm n‡Z ewY©Z : ...Avgiv cvV Kijvg, ÒRvwb‡q `vI Avgv‡ì †jvK‡ì †h Avgiv Avgv‡ì †bZv-cÖfyi mv‡_ mv¶vr
K‡iwQ| wZwb Lywk n‡q‡Qb Ges AvgivI AZ¨š— Lywk n‡qwQ|Ó cieZ©x‡Z GB AvqvZwU †Kvivb kwid †_‡K evwZj Kiv nq|
(`ªóe¨ : mwn †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 4, eyK 52, bv¤^vi 57)| Lwjdv nhiZ Igi (web Avj-LvËve) †_‡K ewY©Z : Avgvi
†bZv-cÖfy Avgvi mv‡_ wZbwU wel‡q GKgZ n‡q‡Qb| cÖ_gZ Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vni bex, Avgvi B”Qv Aveªvnv‡gi
(Beªvwng) ¯’vb‡KB (Kvev Ni) Avgv‡ì cÖv_©bvi RvqMviƒ‡c wb‡Z PvB| cieZ©x‡Z cÖZ¨v‡`k G‡jv : ÒAvi Avwg Kvev Ni‡K
gvby‡li cÖv_©bv¯’j K‡iwQjvg...|Ó (myiv 2, evKviv, AvqvZ 125)| wØZxqZ Avwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vni bex, Avcwb Avcbvi
¯¿x‡ì‡K Av‡`k w`b, Zviv †hb mvaviY gvbyl †_‡K c`©v †g‡b P‡j, KviY †h‡Kv‡bv mgq Zuv‡ì‡K Lvivc-fv‡jv †Kv‡bv wKQy
†KD e‡j †dj‡Z cv‡i| cieZ©x‡Z bexcZœx‡ì cÖwZ c`©v †g‡b Pjvi AvqvZ bvwRj nq| (myiv 24, byi, AvqvZ 31)|
68
Abu Abd Allah Muhammad Ibn Sa'd, Kitab Al-Tabaqat Al-Kabir, (translated in English by S. Moinul Haq), Vol 1, Part 1 & 2,
Pakistan Historical Society, Pakistan, Page 236-239.
61
Z…ZxqZ, GKevi (nhiZ Av‡qkvi Rb¨ wba©vwiZ w`b _vKv m‡Ë¡I Av‡iK cZœx gvwiqv wKewZqv ev †gwi `¨ Kc&‡Ui mv‡_
kh¨vkvqx nIqvi Kvi‡Y―†jLK) bexi ¯¿xMY bexi wei“‡× Ae¯’vb wbj; ZLb Avwg Zv‡ì‡K ejjvg, wZwb hw`
†Zvgv‡ì‡K ZvjvK w`‡q †`b, Z‡e Avj−vnZvjv bex‡K †Zvgv‡ì †_‡K A‡bK fv‡jv ¯¿x †`‡eb| cieZ©x‡Z Avwg †hgbwU
e‡jwQjvg †m iKg GKwU AvqvZ bvwRj nj| (myiv 66, Zvnwig, AvqvZ 5)| (`ªóe¨ : mwn †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 1, eyK 8,
b¤î 395)| (3) myiv evKviv‡Z Avj−vn (Avm‡j gynv¤§`) P¨v‡jÄ Ki‡jb : Ò†Kviv‡bi AvqvZ wb‡q †Zvgv‡ì †Kv‡bv m‡›`n
_vK‡j, Z‡e Zvi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv myiv Av‡bv|Ó (myiv 2, evKviv, AvqvZ 23)| P¨v‡j‡Äi Reve †Ìqvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv Avieevmx
†Kviv‡bi g‡Zv myiv evbvevi Av‡MB kqZvb wb‡RB myiv wb‡q nvwRi!! GiciI †Kvb gy‡L gymwjg cwÊZiv `vwe K‡ib
†Kviv‡bi myivi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv myiv †KD evbv‡Z cvi‡e bv!
†Kvivb kwi‡di 114wU myivi g‡a¨ 90wUB g°vq iwPZ| †Kvivb kwi‡d cÖPÊ AvZ¥wek¦vm wb‡q Avj−vnZvqvjv †NvlYv Ki‡Qb :
ÒwbðqB Avwg GB Dc‡`kevYx AeZxY© K‡iwQ Avi AvwgB Gi i¶Yv‡e¶Y Kie|Ó (myiv 15, wnRi, AvqvZ 9)| wKš‘ ¯’vb-
Kvj-mgq-ZvwiL wbw`©ó K‡i RM‡Zi Zver gymjgvb RvwZ †Kb GKgZ n‡q ej‡Z cv‡ib bv GB MÖš’Lvwb cÖ_g †Kvb& evK¨
w`‡q ïi“ K‡i Avi †Kvb& ev‡K¨ †kl n‡q‡Q; myivmmg~‡ni †Kvb& wmwi‡qj bv¤^v‡i †Kb-wKfv‡e eZ©gvb †KvivbLvwb mvRv‡bv
n‡q‡Q? me©kw³gvb m„wóKZ©v ÔAvj−vnÕ n‡Z bvwRjK…Z †Kviv‡bi wek„•Lj Ae¯’v m„wói Rb¨ `vqx †K? ¯^qs Avj−vn †h †Kvivb‡K
msi¶‡Yi-i¶Yv‡e¶‡Yi `vwqZ¡ wb‡q‡Qb, cÖ‡d‡Ui g„Zzï ciB †Kvivb wb‡q GZ wek„•LjZv m„wó n‡jv †Kb? fwel¨‡Z
†Kvivb wb‡q ÔwQwbwgwj †LjvÕ n‡e †mUv wK me©Á Avj−vnZvqvjv Rvb‡Zb bv? wKš‘ G e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv mveavb evYx †bB †Kb
†Kviv‡b? †Kviv‡bi wek„•LjZvi `y‡qKwU D`vniY w`‡j g‡b nq LyeB Dc‡hvMx n‡e : †Kvivb kwi‡di cÖ_g myiv ÔdvwZnvÕ
wKš‘ cÖ_g Iwn ev cÖZ¨v‡`k bq| cÖ‡dU gynv¤§‡ì `vwe g‡Zv ÔAvj−vni KvQ †_‡K wReªvBj gvidZ AvmvÕ cÖ_g w`‡bi
ÔcÖZ¨v‡`kÕ ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q 96 b¤î myiv Avjv‡Ki 1-5bs Avqv‡Z (evwK 6-19bs AvqvZ¸‡jv Aek¨ A‡bK c‡i G‡m‡Q)|
wØZxq cÖZ¨v‡`k ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q 74 b¤î myiv gy`&`vmwmiÕi 1-5bs Avqv‡Z Avi Rxe‡bi Awš—g ÔcÖZ¨v‡`kÕwU bvwK ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q
2 b¤î myiv ÔevKvivÕi 281bs Avqv‡Z! 69 Zvn‡j eySzb mg‡qi µg wnmv‡e Avmv myiv¸‡jv Ges Aš—M©Z AvqvZ¸wj Kx
cwigv‡Y Aweb¨¯—| 615/616 wLª÷v‡ãi w`‡K ÔAvj−vn n‡Z cÖZ¨v‡`kK…ZÕ e‡jb Avi ÔcÖ‡dU Øviv iwPZBÕ e‡jb myiv bR‡gi
eZ©gvb Ae¯’vb 53 b¤^‡i; Ges Av‡iv cÖvq Pvi-cuvP eQi c‡i 620/621 wLª÷v‡ã Avmv myiv ÔBmivÕ ev Ôewb-BRivBjÕ-Gi
eZ©gvb Ae¯’vb 17 b¤^‡i! †Kb? †Kvivb kwi‡di GKRb Bs‡iwR Abyev`K George Sale bvwK A‡bK Kó K‡i myiv¸‡jv‡K
mg‡qi µgvbymv‡i †gvUvgywU †i‡L mvRv‡bvi †Póv K‡iwQ‡jb Ges †mB wnmv‡e †`Lv hvq myiv AvjvK (96 b¤î) me©cÖ_g Ges
myiv gvwq`v (5 b¤î) me©‡kl AeZxY© myiv| ïay myivi D‡ëvcvëv Ae¯’vbB bq, eZ©gv‡b †h Ae¯’vq †Kvivb‡K cvB, Zv‡Z
A‡bK mgq †`Lv hvq, †Kv‡bv myivi †Kv‡bv AvqvZ nq‡Zv gw`bvq AeZxY© n‡qwQj, wKš‘ wVK Av‡Mi ev Zvi c‡ii AvqvZwU
eû eQi Av‡M g°vq AeZxY© n‡qwQj| †hgb a‡ib myiv evKviv| `vwe Kiv nq, myiv evKviv bex gynv¤§‡ì gw`bv‡Z
Ae¯’vbKv‡j eì hy‡×i (624 wLª÷v‡ã) †cÖ¶vc‡U cÖZ¨v‡`kK…Z| wKš‘ myiv evKvivi 284 †_‡K 286 bs AvqvZ bexwR
wnRi‡Zi (622 wLª÷v‡ã) Av‡M g°vq _vK‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb wKš‘ emv‡bv n‡q‡Q myiv evKvivi GK`g †k‡l! PgrKvi †Lv`vi
Dci †Lv`Kvwii NUbv! GKB NUbv N‡U‡Q c‡ii myiv Avj-Bgivbmn Av‡iv A‡bK myiv‡Z| eyS‡Z cvwi †Kviv‡bi wjwLZ
LÊvsk¸wj msi¶‡Yi fv‡jv eë¯’v wQj bv| bex Zuvi cZœx‡ì N‡i _vK‡Zb e‡j msi¶‡Y Amyweav nZ| A‡bK mgq Ggb
nZ †h cÖZ¨v‡`k G‡jv, wKš‘ Zv h_vmg‡q wj‡L ivLv nj bv; Kvjµ‡g bex Zv fy‡j †M‡jb| Gfv‡e †m evYx jyß n‡q †Mj|
Avevi A‡bK mgq cÖ‡dU wKQy ej‡jb, wKš‘ ÔKvwZeÕ (AvqvZ †jLK) ev Ônv‡dRÕ (†Kvivb gyL¯—Kvix)-iv Zv Avj−vni evYx
e‡j wj‡L ivL‡jb ev gyL¯— Ki‡jb| 70 Kvjµ‡g Zv †Kviv‡bi Aš—f©y³ n‡q †Mj| GgbwK bex wb‡RI †Kviv‡bi G‡KK myiv
69
ÔAvj−vni IwnÕ e‡j `vweK…Z †Kviv‡bi cÖ_g AvqvZ bvwK n‡”Q, ÒcvV K‡iv †Zvgvi cÖwZcvj‡Ki bv‡g whwb m„wó K‡i‡QbÓ (myiv AvjvK,
AvqvZ 1), Avi Awš—g Iwn n‡”Q, Ò†mB w`b‡K fq K‡iv †hw`b †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avj−vni Kv‡Q wdwi‡q Avbv n‡eÓ (myiv evKviv, AvqvZ
281)| Z‡e Awš—g IwnwU wb‡q †ek wfbœgZ i‡q‡Q| Kv‡iv Kv‡iv g‡Z, 5bs myiv gvwq`vÕi 3 bs AvqvZ ÒAvR Avwg †Zvgv‡ì Rb¨
†Zvgv‡ì ag©‡K c~Y© Kijvg I †Zvgv‡ì Ici Avgvi AbyMÖn m¤ú~Y© Kijvg Ges Bmjvg‡K †Zvgv‡ì ag© g‡bvbxZ Kijvg|Ó-me©‡kl
Iwn|
70
cÖ‡dU gynv¤§` ÔIwnÕ wj‡L ivLv-gyL¯— Kivi Rb¨ wewfbœ mg‡q cÖvq 42-43 Rb mvnvwei mvnvh¨ wb‡q‡Qb| cÖ_g w`KKvi Iwn
†jLK‡ì (KvwZe) g‡a¨ D‡j−L‡hvM¨ n‡jb bex cZœx Lvw`Rv, Lvw`Rvi KvwRb Ges cÖwZkÖ“Z ÔnvwbdÕ IqvivKv Be‡b bIdj (Bûw` I
wLª÷vb‡ì ag©MÖš’ m¤ú‡K© fv‡jv aviYv wQj), Pvi Lwjdv, Aviwe fvlvq AwfÁ-cvjK cyÎ Rv‡q` Be‡b nvwi_ (629 mv‡j gyZvi hy‡×
gviv hvb)| Gici bvbv mg‡q Av‡iv hviv Av‡mb wewe Av‡qkv, wewe D‡¤§ mvjgv, gw`bvi LvRivR †Mv‡Îi †jvK, cÖ‡d‡Ui e¨w³MZ
†m‡µUvwi Rv‡q` web _vweZ (Rv‡q` Aviwe QvovI cvwm©qvb, wMÖK, Bw_IwcK, KcwUK, wmwiqvb, wneª“ fvlv Rvb‡Zb, cvkcvwk Zuvi
Bûw`‡ì ag©MÖš’ m¤ú‡K© fv‡jv aviYv wQj), Lwjdv Dmgv‡bi mrfvB Ave`yj−vn web mv` web Avwe mvivn&, weL¨vZ Kwe nvmvb web _vweZ,
cÖvK Bmjvwg hy‡Mi †kl †Rbv‡ik‡bi RbwcÖq Kwe jvwe` Be‡b ivweqv web Rvdi Avj-Avwgwi (ÔwÌqvbÕ bv‡gi cÖvPxb Aviweq KweZv
62
G‡KK iKg cvV Ki‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| 71 nvw`‡m †`wL mvnvwe Be‡b gvmy` e‡j‡Qb, wZwb ïb‡Z †c‡jb GKRb
†jvK †Kviv‡bi GKwU AvqvZ GKfv‡e cvV Ki‡Q, Ges bexwR H AvqvZwU Avevi Ab¨fv‡e cvV Ki‡Qb| AZtci †jvKwU‡K
bexi Kv‡Q wb‡q †M‡j bex me ï‡b ej‡jb, †Zvgiv Df‡qB wVK Av‡Qv, cv_©K¨ ˆZwi K‡iv bv| †Zvgv‡ì Av‡M hviv GiKg
cv_©K¨ ˆZwi K‡iwQb, Zviv aŸsm n‡q †M‡Q| (`ªóe¨ : †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 4, eyK 56, b¤î 682)| GiciI ì`x-
gymwjgiv Kxfv‡e †h `vwe K‡ib : ÒThe text of the Qur'an is entirely reliable. It has been as it is, unaltered, unedited,
not tampered with in any way, since the time of its revelation.Ó (M. Fethullah Gulen, Questions this Modern Age
Puts to Islam. London: Truestar, 1993. p.58)| Sir William Muir Zuvi The Life of Mahomet MÖ‡š’i (Vol-1) cÖ_g
P¨vÞv‡i Avgv‡ì Rvwb‡q‡Qb A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q †Kviv‡bi 91bs myiv ÔkvgmÕ, 100bs myiv ÔAvw`qvZÕ, 102bs myiv ÔZvKvmyiÕ,
103bs myiv ÔAvmiÕ Av‡`Š Avj−vni evYx bq| Zvn‡j ej‡Z nq G¸‡jv wbðqB bex ev Zuvi mn‡hvMx‡ì iwPZ Kve¨ A_ev
DcwiD³ Dcv‡q (fyj †evSveywSi gva¨‡g) myiv¸‡jv †Kviv‡b Aš—f©y³ n‡q‡Q| Aviwe fvlv hviv Rv‡bb bv, Zviv hw` GKUz
Kó K‡i evsjv ev Bs‡iwR‡Z Ab~w`Z †Kviv‡bi GB myiv¸‡jv cvV K‡ib Z‡e wbN©vr av°v Lv‡eb! G¸‡jv wK mZ¨B Avj−vni
evYx? mnR eyw×‡ZB †evSv hvq, cÖ‡kœi DËi n‡e ÔbvÕ| 72 84bs myiv BbwkKvK&-Gi 16-18 b¤î Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, ÒAvwg
kc_ Kwi †Mva~wji, Avi ivwÎi Ges Zv‡K †h †X‡K †`q Zvi; Avi kc_ Kwi P‡›`ªi hLb Zv c~Y©!Ó GB Avqv‡Z D‡j−wLZ
ÔAvwgÕ †K? wbðqB cÖ‡dU gynv¤§` ev Ab¨ Kv‡iv, whwb GB AvqvZ iPbv K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Avj−vni bq, KviY
AvqvZ ïi“i c~‡e© ÔKzjÕ ev Ôe‡jvÕ kãwU †bB| Gevi j¶¨ Ki“b, 91bs myiv kvgm&| GB myivwU‡ZI me©Ávbx-me©kw³gvb,
gnvwe‡k¦i m„wóKZ©v Avj−vûZvqvjv cÖ_‡g kc_ wb‡”Qb m~‡h©i, m~h© iwk¥i, P‡›`ªi, iv‡Zi; 7bs Avqv‡Z †`wL Avj−vn mvgvb¨
gvby‡liB kc_ wb‡”Qb, mv‡_ mv‡_ ¯^qs wb‡RiB kc_ wb‡”Qb! myivi me©‡kl Avqv‡Z (15bs AvqvZ) ej‡Qb : ÒAvi Gi
cwiYv‡gi Rb¨ (Avj−vni) Avk¼vi wKQy †bB|Ó GmeiB wK †Kv‡bv A_© Av‡Q? ïay Kvwe¨K Q›`-e¨Äbv-†mŠ›`h© ˆZwi Kiv
Qvov| Avj−vn †Kb gvby‡li kc_ wb‡”Qb, †KbBev m~‡h©i I m~‡h©i Av‡jvi kc_ wb‡”Qb, Avevi †`wL wZwb Avk¼v cÖKvk
Ki‡Qb? Avj−vn wK Zvn‡j fq cvb? Kv‡K fq cvb? hv‡nvK, evwK myiv¸‡jv cvVK, Avcbviv wb‡RivB cvV K‡i cÖkœ LuyR‡Z
_vKzb| A‡bK DËiB †c‡q hv‡eb| Iw`‡K 12bs myiv ÔBDmydÕ-†K Avj−vn cÖ`Ë ÔIwnÕ e‡j gvb‡Z bvivR Bmjv‡gi AvRvwi`v
I gvqgywbqv †Mvôx (Sect)| Zv‡ì e³e¨ n‡”Q : ÒGwU BDmyd-Ry‡jLvi †cÖgKvwnbx gvÎ, †hLv‡b GK weevwnZ gwnjv ¯^vgxi
AeZ©gv‡b evwoi PvK‡ii (bex BDmyd) mv‡_ ciKxqv †cÖ‡gi Rb¨ cÖjyä Ki‡Q, hv GKwU gnvb cweÎ ag©MÖ‡š’i Ask n‡Z
cv‡i bv|Ó †Kvivb kwi‡di 105 b¤î myiv ÔwdjÕ Ges 106 b¤î myiv Ô†KvivBkÕ wK GKB myivi Aš—f©y³ bvwK `ywU c„_K myiv,
G wb‡q Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m †ek weZ©K i‡q‡Q| me ZdwmiKviKB GKgZ †h, A_© I welqe¯‘i w`K w`‡q myiv †KvivBk, myiv
wd‡ji mv‡_B m¤úwK©Z| m¤¢eZ G Kvi‡YB †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gvmnv‡d G `ywU‡K GKB myiviƒ‡c †jLv n‡qwQj; Ges c~‡e© Dfq
msKj‡bi †jLK), DgvBqv †MvÎ †bZv Avey mywdqvb cyÎ Lwjdv gyqvweqv, Lvwj` web Awj` (Lwjdv Avey eK‡ii mgqKv‡ji †mbvcwZ),
e¨w³MZ f„Z¨ Ave`yj−vn Be‡b gvmy`, I‡eB Be‡b K¡ve (Avey gywÜi bv‡gI cwiwPZ; gw`bvi cÖ_g e¨w³ whwb AvKvevi wØZxq kc_
MÖnYKv‡j Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib), Avgi Bebyj Avm, gynv¤§` web-gvQjvgv (Kwe Kve web Avj-Avkivd-Gi nZ¨vKvix), Avãyj¬vn web
Ryev‡qi, Avãyi ingvb web Avj-nvwi_ web wnkvg cÖgyL| (`ªóe¨ : gybxi DÏxb Avng`, †KviAvb kixd, Avj †KviAvb GKv‡Wgx jÛb,
c„ôv 9-10)|
71
wØZxq Lwjdv Igi web LvËve n‡Z ewY©Z : Òbex gynv¤§` RxweZ _vK‡ZB Avwg ïb‡Z †cjvg wnmvg web nvwKg web wnRvg bv‡gi GK
e¨w³ bvgvR covi mgq †Kviv‡bi (25 b¤î) myiv dziKvb cvV Ki‡Q| wKš‘ †m †hfv‡e cvV Ki‡Q, bex Avgv‡K †mfv‡e wkwL‡q †`bwb|
bvgvR †kl n‡j Avwg †jvKwU‡K aijvg| wR‡Ám Kijvg, †K †Zvgv‡K Gfv‡e cvV Ki‡Z wkwL‡q‡Q? †jvKwU DËi w`j, bex gynv¤§`|
Avwg Zv‡K a‡i wb‡q †Mjvg bexwRi Kv‡Q, ejjvg, †n Avj−vni bex, GB †jvKwU AbïKgfv‡e myiv dziKvb cvV Ki‡Q, GgbwU †Zv
Avcwb Avgv‡K †kLvbwb| ZLb bex Avgv‡ì `yR‡bi Kv‡Q Avevi myiv dziKvb cvV †kvb‡jb| ej‡jb, †Kvivb Avj−vni KvQ †_‡K
bvwRj n‡q‡Q wewfbœfv‡e cvV Kivi Rb¨, ZvB †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q †hfv‡e mnR nq, †mfv‡eB cvV Ki‡Z cv‡iv|Ó (`ªóe¨ : †evLvwi kwid,
fwjDg 6, eyK 61, b¤î 561)|
72
cÖkœ DV‡e Zvn‡j ‡Kvivb wK eûgvby‡li nv‡Z cwiewZ©Z Ges cwiewa©Z ‡Kvb gbylïwPZ M«š’? Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q g‡b nq †mB m¤¢vebvB
†ewk| KviY †Kviv‡bi †ek wKQy myiv‡Z †`L‡Z cvB Wygyi, RjcvB, wmbvB ce©Z, wbivc` (g°v) bMix (myiv 95, wZb, AvqvZ 1),
wKqvg‡Zi, AvZ¥vi (myiv 75, wKqvgv, AvqvZ 1-2), evZv‡mi (myiv 77, gyimvjvZ, AvqvZ 1), †d‡ikZv‡ì (myiv 79, bvwRAvZ, AvqvZ
1-5), `ª“ZMvgx †Nvovi (myiv 100, Avw`qvZ, AvqvZ 1-5) kc_ †bIqv n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv‡Z gynv¤§` ev Zuvi mvnvweiv ¯úóB wb‡R‡ì
Ôc¨vMvbÕ HwZn¨-ixwZbxwZ‡K jyKv‡Z cv‡ibwb| †hgb cv‡ibwb 113bs myiv dvjv‡Ki 4 b¤î Avqv‡Z| Rv`y‡Uvbv, evYgviv ev ekxKiY
BZ¨vw` †Zv Avi‡ei †cŠËwjK‡ì Ôme©cÖvYev`xÕ Dcvmbvi Ask| Avevi ejv hvq cÖvK-Bmjvwg hy‡Mi KweZvq we‡kl K‡i †e`yBb
Kwe‡ì KweZvi mvaviY êwkó¨ n‡”Q, Zv‡ì KweZvq h‡_ó ¯‘wZi Dcw¯’wZ, wb‡R‡ì wewfbœ `ª“ZMvgx-kw³kvjx cïi (†Nvov, DU)
cÖksmv Kiv n‡Zv, kÎ“‡K we`ª“c Kiv n‡Zv, kc_ †bIqv n‡Zv KL‡bv kw³gvb, ejkvjx Ck¦‡ii, KL‡bv ev Ab¨ wKQyi (m~h©, P›`ª,
ZviKvivwR BZ¨vw`)| (`ªóe¨ : Aviex mvwn‡Zï BwZnvm, c„ôv 79-145)|
63
myivi gv‡S Ôwemwgj−vnÕ wjwLZ wQj bv| wKš‘ Z…Zxq Lwjdv nhiZ Dmgvb hLb Zuvi †LjvdZKv‡j †Kvivb m¤úv`bvi D‡Ï‡k¨
me gvmnvd GKwÎZ K‡i GKwU Kwc‡Z ms‡hvwRZ Kiv nq ZLb G `ywU myiv‡K ¯^Zš¿ `ywU myiviƒ‡c mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv nq Ges
Df‡qi gv‡S Ôwemwgj−vnÕ wjwce× Kiv nq| 73 nhiZ Dmgv‡bi †Kvivb KwgwU ÔKvUv‡Qov-cwieZ©b-cwiea©b-ms‡hvRb-
we‡qvRb Øviv mvRv‡bvÕ ciI (gymwjg‡ì `vwe Avi wek¦vm g‡Zv) cÖZ¨v‡`kjä m¤ú~Y© ÔAcwiewZ©ZÕ †KvivbwU GLb †KvwU-
†KvwU gymjgv‡bi Kv‡Q cig c~Rbxq! †Kvivb kwid m¤ú‡K© Aviwe mvwn‡Zï mycwÊZ †ibì A¨vjb wbKjmb e‡jb 74 :
Ò†Kvivb fxlYfv‡e gvbe mgv‡Ri `wjj| G‡Z gynv¤§‡ì e¨w³‡Z¡i cÖwZwU c‡e©i cÖwZdjb i‡q‡Q| i‡q‡Q Zuvi NUbveûj
Rxe‡bi ewntcÖKv‡ki m‡½ Nwbó m¤úK©| G Kvi‡YB †Kviv‡b Avgiv Bmjvg a‡g©i D™¢e Ges cÖv_wgK weKv‡ki AbymÜv‡bi
AmvaviY Ges AKvU¨ Z_¨ cvB| Ggb Z_¨ †eŠ×, wLª÷vb ev Ab¨ †Kvb cÖvPxb a‡g© †bB| `yf©vMëkZ †Kviv‡bi MÖš’bv
†hfv‡e n‡q‡Q Zv ïayB wek„•Lj e‡jB ewY©Z Kiv hvq| wewfbœ Aa¨vq‡K (myiv) mvRv‡Z †Kv‡bv Kvjvbyµg gvbv nqwb| †mªd
†Kvb Aa¨vqwU AvqZ‡b KZ eo, †mB Abyhvqx Aa¨vq¸wj mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q| †h Aa¨vq¸wj eo (ïay e¨wZµg cÖ_g myiv
dvwZnv) †m¸wj †Mvovq ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| GQvov eû‡¶‡ÎB wew”Qbœ, m¤úK©nxb wel‡qi UzK‡iv UzK‡iv Ask w`‡q GK GKwU
Aa¨vq ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi g‡a¨ Q›` Qvov †Kv‡bv mvaviY êwkó¨ †bB| eû‡¶‡ÎB gynv¤§` cÖK…Zc‡¶ hv e‡j‡Qb †mBme
K_vi g~j cÖm½ D×vi Kiv Am¤¢e| †Kvb cÖm‡½ ev †Kvb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †m¸wj AeZxY© n‡q‡Q Zvi †Kv‡bv wVKwVKvbv Avwe®‹vi
Kiv `ytmva¨| GB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z †Kvivb‡K eyS‡Z-Rvb‡Z Avgv‡ì wØZxq g~j Z‡_ï Dr‡mi Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z nq| Zv nj,
nvw`m|Ó wbKjm‡bi e³e¨ AbymiY K‡i ewj †Kvivb kwi‡d myiv¸wj mvRvevi e¨vcv‡i †h aib j¶¨ Kiv hvq Zv nj : cÖ_g
myiv dvwZnv (7wU AvqvZ) ev‡` wØZxq myiv evKvivi AvqvZ msL¨v 286, Z…Zxq myiv Avj-Bgiv‡bi AvqvZ msL¨v 200, PZz_©
myiv wbmvi AvqvZ msL¨v 176, cÂg myiv gvwq`vi AvqvZ msL¨v 120| †k‡li w`‡Ki myivi AvqvZ msL¨v 30, 20, wKsev
10-Gi g‡a¨ mxgve×| GB Kvi‡Y †`Lv hvq, cÖ_g 20wU myiv †Kviv‡bi A‡a©K ¯’vb `Lj K‡i Av‡Q Ges cÖ_g 45wU myiv 80
kZvsk ¯’vb| 75 Rvg©vb ¯‹jvi mjgb †iBbvK g‡b K‡ib 76 :
ÒFrom the literary point of view, the Koran has little merit. Declamation, repetition, puerility, a
lack of logic and coherence strike the unprepared reader at every turn. It is humiliationg to the
human intellect to think that this mediocre literature has been the subject of innumerable
commentaries, and that millions of men are still wasting time absording it.Ó
†Kvivb Ges Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm wb‡q hv‡ì mvgvb¨ Ávb Av‡Q, Ges AÜwek¦vm Øviv ZvwoZ bb, Zviv mn‡RB eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb,
Avi. G. wbKjmb wKsev mjgb †iBbvK ïay mgv‡jvPbvi Rb¨ mgv‡jvPbv Ki‡Qb bv, welqwfwËK we‡k−lYx Av‡jvPbv-M‡elYv
K‡iB †Kvivb wb‡q Zuviv GB w¯’i wm×v‡š— †cuŠ‡Q‡Qb| ZvB PvB‡jB Zuv‡ì e³e¨ GK dzrKv‡i Dwo‡q †èvi g‡Zv bq|
Rvg©vb ¯‹jvi mjgvb †iBbv‡Ki g‡Zv Av‡iK cwðgv cwÊZ Ugvm KvijvBj (On Heroes and Hero Worship MÖ‡š’i †jLK),
whwb bex gynv¤§‡ì Ô†bZ…‡Z¡iÕ cÖksmvq cÂgyL, wKš‘ †Kvivb m¤ú‡K© AwfgZ : a wearisome confused jumble, crude,
incondite and complained of its endless iterations, ling windedness, entanglement, insupportable stupidity, in short!
Nothing but a sense of duty could carry any European through the Koran! A_©vr ÒGgb G‡jv‡g‡jv I wek„•Lj †h
co‡Z weiw³ a‡i, A‡kvwaZ I Ams¯‹…Z, Amgvß, Amg_©b‡hvM¨ hyw³nxb e³e¨; G cy¯—K cvV K‡i †Kv‡bv BD‡ivwcqvb
cvV‡Ki KZ©e¨ cvjb Qvov Avi wKQyB cvIqvi †bB|Ó hv‡nvK, †Kviv‡bi Dci `wR©i KvR K‡i Zvwj gvivi Rb¨ ïay Lwjdv
(we‡kl K‡i Lwjdv Dmgvb‡K) Avi KwZcq mvnvwe‡ì Dci †`vl Pvwc‡q jvf †bB; G‡Z bexwRiI Ae‡njv Kg bq| wZwb
RxweZ _vK‡Z †Kvivb‡K nv‡oi UzK‡iv, †LRyi cvZv, Kv‡Vi UzK‡iv‡Z wj‡L ivLv n‡Zv| gynv¤§‡ì g„Zzï ci 23 eQi a‡i
wewfbœ RvqMv †_‡K msMÖn K‡i ms‡kvab-cwigvR©b K‡i `yB gjv‡Ui wfZi wb‡q Avmv wK PvwÆLvwb K_v? †Kvivb m¤úv`bvq
me‡P‡q †h Î“wU cwijw¶Z nq, Zv n‡”Q GLv‡b †Kv‡bv Kvjvbyµg AbymiY Kiv nqwb| †Kb Kiv nqwb? †Kviv‡bi †h eZ©gvb
iƒc Avgiv cvB, Zv †_‡K g‡b nq †Kvivb m¤úv`bv Ki‡Z wM‡q †KD †KD wb‡Ri B‡”Qg‡Zv wm×vš— wb‡q †Kv‡bv iK‡g ïay
`vwqZ¡ m¤úv`b K‡i‡Qb| bex gynv¤§‡ì †Kvivb iPbvi g~j w¯úwiUwU Zuviv ai‡Z cv‡ibwb| †hgb a‡ib : gw`bvq Ave„wË Kiv
myiv ÔevKvivÕ µwgKvbymv‡i 91 bs myiv| wKš‘ Zv eZ©gvb †Kviv‡bi 2bs myiv| cÖkœ RvMv ¯^vfvweK, g°vq _vKvKvjxb mg‡q
73
nhiZ gvIjvbv gydZx gynv¤§` kvdx (int), cweÎ †KviAvbyj Kixg (evsjv Abyev` I msw¶ß Zdmxi), g~j : Zdmxi gvAv‡idzj
†K¡viAvb, (Abyev` I m¤úv`bv : gvIjvbv gywnDÏxb Lvb), Lv‡`gyj-nvigvBb ev`kvn dvn` †KviAvb gy`ªY cÖKí, c„ôv 1476|
74
Avi. G. wbKjmb, Aviex mvwn‡Zï BwZnvm, gwj−K eªv`vm©, KjKvZv, 2003, c„ôv 147|
75
W±i iv‡ak¨vg eªþPvix, Bmjvgx ag©ZË¡ : Gevi N‡i †divi cvjv, MÖš’iwk¥, KjKvZv, 2001, c„ôv 109-110|
76
Ibn Warraq (Editior), The Origins of the Koran, Prometheus Books, New York, U.S.A, 1998, page 9.
64
myiv ÔevKvivÕ ev` w`‡q gynv¤§` I AbymvixMY †Kvivb co‡Zb †Kvb& µwgKvbymv‡i? myiv ÔdvwZnvÕ bvwRj nIqvi c~‡e© bvgvR
wK cov n‡Zv? n‡j wKfv‡e n‡Zv? g°vq AeZxY© myiv ÔdvwZnvÕ bvwRj n‡qwQj Kv‡iv Kv‡iv g‡Z 6 A_ev 8 A_ev 48wU
myivi c‡i| eZ©gv‡b Zv ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q †Kviv‡bi G‡Kev‡i †Mvov‡ZB| Aviwe ÔdvwZnvÕ A_© ïi“, f~wgKv ev D‡Øvab; myivwUi
Aci bvg ÔmveDj gvmvbxÕ| Av”Qv ÔdvwZnvÕ wK Avj−vn cÖ`Ë Iwn ev cÖZ¨v‡`k? †Kvivb kwi‡diB myiv? Av‡MB e‡j ivwL G
cÖkœwU wKš‘ †Kv‡bv Bmjvgwe‡ivax‡ì gv_v †_‡K Av‡mwb eis Avgv‡ì gnvbexi A‡bK mvnvweivB mg‡q mg‡q G cÖkœ
Zz‡jwQ‡jb| myiv dvwZnvwU Av‡M j¶¨ Ki“b :
Òmg¯— cÖksmv wek¦RM‡Zi cÖwZcvjK Avj−vn&iB, whwb cig Ki“Yvgq, cig `qvgq, wePviw`‡bi gvwjK|
Avgiv †ZvgviB Dcvmbv Kwi, †ZvgivB mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Kwi| Zzwg Avgv‡ì‡K PvwjZ K‡iv mwVK c‡_,
Zv‡ì c‡_ hv‡ì‡K Zzwg AbyMÖn `vb K‡iQ, hviv (†Zvgvi) †iv‡l cwZZ nqwb, c_åóI nqwb|Ó (myiv 1,
dvwZnv, AvqvZ 1-7)|
Bs‡iwR AbyevÌ GK m‡½ †`‡L †bB : Ò In the name of the Merciful and Compassionate God. Praise belongs to God,
the Lord of the Worlds, the merciful, the compassionate, the ruler of the day of judgement! Thee we serve and Thee
we ask for aid. Guide us in the right path, the path of those Thou art gracious to; not of those Thou art wroth with,
nor of those who err.Ó `ywU Abyev`‡KB Avgiv g~jvbyM e‡j a‡i wb‡Z cvwi; KviY GLv‡b myivi cÖvi‡¤¢ eÜbxi g‡a¨
Abyev`K †Kv‡bv kã (e‡jv ev Say) †hvM K‡ibwb| Aviwe †Kvivb kwi‡d GB myivi ïi“‡Z ÔKzjÕ (e‡jv ev cvV K‡iv) bv-
_vK‡jI cieZ©x‡Z wewfbœ fvlvi wKQy ayiÜi-†KŠkjx Abyev`K (¯^ZtcÖe„Ë n‡q) eÜbxi wfZi (ev eÜbx QvovB) Ôe‡jvÕ ev
ÔSayÕ kã †hvM Kivi cÖqvm Pvwj‡q‡Qb - hv‡Z K‡i myiv dvwZnv Avj−vniB HkxevYx, Ab¨ Kv‡iv iPbv bq Ggb GKwU Ôayqv
†ZvjvÕ m¤¢e nq| †Kvivb kwi‡d GB Ôe‡jvÕ ev ÔcvV K‡ivÕ (Bs‡iwR Abyev‡` Say) kãwU 350 evi Luy‡R cvIqv hvq| Gi
g‡a¨ wVK K‡ZvwU bex gynv¤§` I Zuvi mvnvweiv jvwM‡q‡Qb Avi wVK K‡ZvwU Abyev`‡Kiv jvwM‡q‡Qb, Zv mwVKfv‡e ejv
gykwKj; †hgb M‡elKMY Avgv‡ì Rvwb‡q‡Qb 27bs myiv bgj-Gi 91-92bs Avqv‡Zi g~j Aviwe‡Z ÔKzjÕ kãwU bv
_vK‡jI cÖL¨vZ Abyev`‡Kiv (Dawood, Pickthall, Rodwell etc) eÜbxi wfZi (†KDev eÜbx QvovB) ÔSayÕ kãwU †hvM
K‡i‡Qb| Avgv‡ì †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv evsjv Abyev`‡KivI †`wL GB KvRwU AZ¨š— ˆbcy‡Yï mwnZ m¤úv`b K‡i‡Qb| hv‡nvK,
myiv dvwZnv cvV Ki‡j cÖkœ †`Lv †`q, Avj−vni D‡Ï‡k¨ wb‡ew`Z 6-7 jvB‡bi †QvÆ cÖv_©bvwU‡Z wZbwU ¸YevPK bvg ÔingvbÕ
(cig Ki“Yvgq), ÔiwngÕ (cig `qvgq) Ges gvwjK (cÖfy) †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq| me©kw³gvb, me©Á Avj−vn wK Ôwb‡Ri XvK
wb‡R †cUv‡ZÕ (¸YKxZ©b Ki‡Z) cv‡ib Zuvi cÖZ¨v‡`‡k? Zvici ÔAvgiv †ZvgviB Dcvmbv Kwi, †ZvgviB mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv
Kwi...|Õ GUv wK Avj−vni e³e¨ bv gvby‡li? weL¨vZ †Kvivb-mgv‡jvPK Beb IqviK †Zv ¯úó K‡iB e‡j‡Qb 77 :
ÒThese words are clearly addressed to God, in the form of a prayer. They are Muhammad’s words
of praise to God, asking God’s help and guidance.Ó
Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm †_‡K Rvb‡Z cvwi gnvbexi Ab¨Zg mvnvwe I e¨w³MZ f„Z¨ Ave`yj−vn Beb gvmy` Zuvi wb‡Ri Rb¨ †h
†Kvivb kwid cv‡V myiv-AvqvZ msMÖn K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv‡Z myiv ÔdvwZnvÕ, Ges †k‡li `y‡Uv myiv, 113bs myiv ÔdvjvKÕ, 114bs
myiv ÔbvmÕ-Gi ¯’vb wQj bv| 78 Kjw¤^qv BDwbfvwm©wUi †m‡gwUK fvlvZ‡Ë¡i Aa¨vcK Arthur Jeffery Zuvi ÔA Variant Text of
77
Ibn Warraq, Why I am not a Muslim, Prometheus Books, New York, U.S.A, 1995, page 106.
78
eZ©gv‡b cÖPwjZ myiv dvjvK Ges myiv bv‡m Abyev`‡Kiv eÜbx QvovB Ôe‡jvÕ (Say) kãwU †hvM K‡i Avj−vni HkxevYx cÖgv‡Yi cÖ‡Póv
Pvwj‡q‡Qb| Ôe‡jvÕ kãwU ev` w`‡j G‡K Avi Avj−vni Iwn e‡j g‡b nq bv, ZLb m¤ú~Y© bex ev Zuvi mvnvwe‡ìB e³e¨| Av‡iv †`Lyb,
6bs myiv AvbAvg-Gi 104bs AvqvZ : Ò†Zvgv‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki KvQ †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì Kv‡Q cÖZ¨¶ cÖgvY †Zv G‡m‡Q| †h-†KD Zv j¶
Ki‡e Zv Ki‡e Zv Zvi wb‡Ri Rb¨B Ki‡e, Avi †KD j¶ bv Ki‡j ZvI Zvi wb‡Ri Rb¨B, Avi Avwg †Zvgv‡ì i¶K bB|Ó GLv‡b
ÔAvwg †Zvgv‡ì i¶K bBÕ K_vwU cwi®‹vifv‡eB gynv¤§‡ì wb‡Ri e³e¨ wn‡m‡eB Zz‡j a‡i| †Kvivb kwi‡di weL¨vZ Bs‡iwR Abyev`K
Dawoodmn Av‡iv A‡b‡KB (Dr. Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din Al-Hilali, Dr. Muhammad Muhsin Khan) Abyev‡ì cvÙxKvq GB
ÔAvwgÕ (I) †K gynv¤§` iƒ‡cB wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb|
65
the FatihaÕ cÖe‡Ü Avgv‡ì Rvbv‡”Qb, wkqv gZvj¤^x‡ì myiv dvwZnvi †ek cyivZb GKwU wfbœ cvV Zuvi msMÖ‡n G‡m‡Q| wfbœ
cvVwU cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q ÔTadhkirat al-A'imma of Muhammad Baqir MajlisiÕ (edition of Tehran, 1331, page 18) 79 :
Nuhammidu 'llaha, Rabba 'l-alamina
'r-rahmana 'r-rahi ma,
Mallaka yaumi'd - dini,
Hayyaka na'budu wa wiyyaka nasta i nu,
Turshidu sabi la'l - mustaqi mi,
Sabi la 'lladhi na na' 'amta 'alaihim,
Siwa 'l - maghdu bi 'alaihim, wa la'd - dall i na,
Bs‡iwR‡Z Ab~w`Z H wfbœcvVwU n‡”Q :
We greatly praise Allah, Lord of the worlds,
he Merciful, the Compassionate,
He who has possession of the Day of Judgement.
Thee do we worship, and on Thee do we call for help.
Thou dost direct to the path of the Upright One,
The Path of those to whom Thou hast shown favor,
Not that of those with whom Thou are angered, or those who go astray,
g°vq iwPZ myiv¸‡jv co‡j ¯úóB Abygvb Kiv hvq, gynv¤§` Ges Zuvi m½x-mv_x‡ì cÖvYxRMr, †mŠiRMr I †fŠ‡MvwjK Ávb
wQj AwZ mxwgZ| eZ©gvbKv‡j AvaywbK Ávb-weÁv‡bi mv‡_ Abyev`‡Ki PvjvwK Avi †MuvRvwgj w`‡q †gjv‡bvi †Póvq iZ
gymjgvb‡ì †Kvivb kwi‡di †mB mKj gw° myivi wKQy wKQy Avqv‡Zi Ici Gevi Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv hvK : ÒIqvjvKv`
evAvQbv wd Kzwj− D¤§vwZi ivmyjvb...|Ó A_©vr ÒAvwg Aek¨B cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi g‡a¨ imyj cvwV‡qwQ...|Ó (myiv 16, bvn&j,
AvqvZ 36)| Avie †`‡ki evB‡i RM‡Zi †Kvb& †Kvb& †`‡k, †Kvb& †Kvb& RvwZi Kv‡Q imyj G‡mwQ‡jb? bv wK c„w_ex‡Z ZLb
ïay Avie †`‡kB gvby‡li emwZ wQj? †ZŠivZ kwi‡d ejv n‡q‡Q, c„w_exi gvbyl †Nvi cvcK‡g© wbgw¾Z nIqvi d‡j Avj−vn
eo e¨w_Z n‡jb, wm×vš— wb‡jb, c„w_exi mg¯— RxeRMr aŸsm K‡i w`‡eb| (†R‡bwmm, 6:5-8)| Avj−vn c„w_ex aŸsm Kivi
Rb¨ gnvc−veb m„wói cwiKíbv Ki‡jb Ges c„w_exi cÖ‡Z¨K cÖRvwZ †_‡K GK †Rvov K‡i msMÖn K‡i ivLvi civgk© w`‡jb
nhiZ byn‡K; KviY cieZx©‡Z Zv‡ì w`‡qB c„w_ex‡Z cÖv‡Yi Aw¯—Z¡ wUwK‡q ivL‡eb| byn Avj−vni K_v gZ mewKQyB
Ki‡jb| (†R‡bwmm, 6:19-22)| †ZŠivZ kwi‡d ewY©Z by‡ni c−ve‡bi mv‡_ †Kviv‡bi A‡bKvskB wgj i‡q‡Q| wKš‘
eZ©gvbKv‡ji Ô†Kviv‡b-weÁvb †LuvRvÕ KwZcq Z_vKw_Z gymwjg cwÊZiv meK †`b †Kviv‡b bvwK nhiZ byn ev gnvc−veb
wb‡q Aev¯—e wKQy ejv nqwb! Av”Qv! ZvB eywS! wgkixq wewkó eyw×Rxex I wPš—vwe` W. Zvnv û‡mb (1889-1973) GK`v
e‡jwQ‡jb 80 : ÒThey must explain what distinguishes Christanity from Islam for both stem from the same source.
The essence of Islam is the same essence of Christanity.Ó A_©vr Zuv‡ì‡K Aek¨B e¨vL¨v K‡i †`Lv‡Z n‡e Bmjvg ag© I
wLª÷vb a‡g©i g‡a¨ Kx me êwkó¨c~Y© cv_©K¨ Av‡Q| †Kbbv GB `yB ag© GKB Drm †_‡K D™¢~Z| Bmjv‡gi g~j êwkó¨ ev
wbh©vm Avi wLª÷v‡bi g~j êwkó¨ ev wbh©vm GKB| Avgv‡ì ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z AvcwË †bB †Kvivb kwi‡d †ZŠivZ kwi‡di g‡Zv
we¯—vwiZfv‡e by‡ni Rvnv‡Ri eY©bv (Rvnv‡Ri D”PZv-AvqZb-aviY msL¨v) ev gnvc−veb wb‡q e³e¨ †`qv nqwb| (`ªóe¨ :
The Origins of the Koran, page 190-192)| Avevi hv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q ZvI Kg bq| †Kvivb kwi‡d ¯úó ejv Av‡Q : ÒAvwg
†Zv byn‡K Zvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi Kv‡Q cvwV‡qwQjvg| †m I‡ì g‡a¨ evm K‡iwQj mv‡o b'‡kv eQi|Ó (myiv 29, AvbKveyZ, AvqvZ
14)| †Kviv‡b Avj−vn (?) ej‡Qb : Ò... †m RvnvR evbv‡Z jvMj, Avi hLbB Zvi m¤cÖ`v‡qi cÖav‡biv Zvi KvQ w`‡q †hZ
79
Ibn Warraq (editor), The Origins of the Koran, Prometheus Books, New York, U.S.A, 1998, Page 145-149. AvMÖnxiv Arthur
Jeffery-Gi A Variant Text of the Fatiha cÖeÜwU Avš—R©vj †_‡K cvV K‡i wb‡Z cv‡ib : http://www.answering-
islam.org/Books/Jeffery/fatiha.htm
80
Dr. Taha Hussain, The Future of Culture in Egypt, American Council of Learned Societies, Washington, DC, 1954, Page 7
66
Zviv Zv‡K VvÆv KiZ| ...Ae‡k‡l Avgvi Av‡`‡k c„w_ex c−vweZ nj| Avwg ejjvg, Gi Ici cÖ‡Z¨K Rx‡ei GK-GK †Rvov
DwV‡q bvI, hv‡ì wei“‡× Av‡MB w¯’i Kiv n‡q‡Q Zviv Qvov †Zvgvi cwievi-cwiRb‡K I hviv wek¦vm K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì‡KI
DwV‡q bvI|... Gici ejv nj, †n c„w_ex! Zzwg †Zvgvi cvwb ï‡l bvI! Avi †n AvKvk! _v‡gv| Gici eb¨v cÖkwgZ nj|Ó
(myiv 11, ny`, AvqvZ 36-44)| Avevi †`Lyb : ÒZvici Avwg Zvi Kv‡Q cÖZ¨v‡`k cvVvjvg, ÔZzwg Avgvi ZË¡veav‡b I Avgvi
cÖZ¨v‡`k Abymv‡i RvnvR ˆZwi K‡iv, Zvici hLb Avgvi Av‡`k Avm‡e I c„w_ex c−vweZ n‡e ZLb DwV‡q wb‡qv cÖ‡Z¨K
Rx‡ei GK-GK †Rvov Avi †Zvgvi cwievi-cwiRb‡K, Zv‡ì g‡a¨ hv‡ì wei“‡× c~e©wm×vš— n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì‡K ev` w`‡q|
Avi hviv mxgvj•Nb K‡i‡Q Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© Zzwg Avgv‡K wKQy e‡jv bv, Zv‡ì‡K †Wvev‡bv n‡e|Ó (myiv 23, gywgbyb, AvqvZ
27)| nhiZ byn mv‡o bÕ‡kv eQi †eu‡P wQ‡jb †mUv †ZŠivZ kwi‡di †R‡bwm‡mi 9:29 Avqv‡ZI ejv Av‡Q| ejyb †Zv,
†Kvivb kwi‡d D‡j−L Av‡Q e‡jB †Kv‡bv e¨w³ mv‡o bÕ‡kv eQi †eu‡P _vK‡Z cv‡i Avi KwZcq ag©¸i“ (Avm‡j ag©gvZvj)
GUv AvR‡Ki bvbv DwQjvq Ôev¯—em¤§ZÕ e‡j `vwe Ki‡eb Ges Zv †g‡b wb‡Z n‡e, G‡ZvUv g~p wbðqB nqwb †KD? Aviwe
fvlvi Aa¨vcK W. Zvnv û‡mb A‡bK Av‡MB G ai‡bi fÊvwgi wei“‡× e³e¨ w`‡q‡Qb| Aa©kZvãxe¨vcx wgk‡ii †kªô
eyw×Rxex wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ W. Zvnv û‡mb 1926 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ Zuvi RMwØL¨vZ MÖš’ Ôwdj kxi-Avj-RvwnjxÕ ev ÔOn Pre-
Islamic PoetryÕ-‡Z Lye ¯úó K‡iB e‡j‡Qb :
ÒThe Torah may speak to us about Abraham and Ishmael and the Quran may tell us about them
too, but the mention of their names in the Torah and the Quran is not sufficient to establish their
historical existence, let alone the story which tells us about the emigration of Ishmael, son of
Abraham, to mecca and the birth of the arabicized Arabs there. We are compelled to see in this
story a kind of fiction to establish the relation of the Jews and Arabs on the one hand and Islam
and Iudaism on the other.Ó A_©vr, †ZŠivZ kwid Avgv‡ì‡K Beªvwng I BmgvCj m¤^‡Ü ej‡Z cv‡i
Ges †KvivbI Avgv‡ì‡K Zuv‡ì m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ †Kej †ZŠivZ I †Kviv‡b Zuv‡ì bvg _vKvB
h‡_ó bq| MíwU Avgv‡ì‡K Beªvwng-cyÎ BmgvC‡ji †`kvš—ix n‡q g°vq Mgb, Ges Aviwe fvlv-
ms¯‹…wZi Avie RvwZi R‡b¥i K_v e‡j| MíwU‡Z Avgiv GK ai‡bi AjxK e¯‘ †`L‡Z eva¨ nB, GKw`‡K
Bûw` RvwZ I Avie RvwZi g‡a¨, Ab¨w`‡K Bmjvg I Bûw` a‡g©i g‡a¨ m¤úK© cÖwZôvi Rb¨ AjxK
KvwnbxwUi m„wó| (`ªóe¨ : cvw_©e RMr, c„ôv 153)|
AvgivI W. Zvnv û‡m‡bi e³‡e¨ GK gZ †cvlY K‡i GKUz wcQ‡bi w`‡K †U‡b Beªvwng †_‡K byn ev Av`g ch©š— †cuŠwQ‡q
ej‡Z cvwi †Kvivb kwid ev †Kv‡bv ag©MÖ‡š’ †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev e¯‘i bvg _vK‡jB Zvi HwZnvwmK Aw¯—Z¡ ev b¨vh¨Zv cÖKvk cvq
bv| ag©MÖš’¸‡jv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, c„w_exi mKj cÖvYxi GK-GK †Rvov K‡i by‡ni wekvj †bŠKvq DVv‡bv n‡qwQjv| Pxb, ivwkqv,
`w¶Y Avwd«Kv wKsev fviZe‡l©i †Kv‡bv gvbyl, cï-cvwL, mvc, KxU-cZ½ wK †mB †bŠKvq D‡VwQj? bv-wK Avie †`k e¨ZxZ
ZLb RM‡Z †Kv‡bv †`k ev †Kv‡bv cÖvYx wQj bv? Pwj−k w`b ci †bŠKv †_‡K †b‡g GK †Rvov kvgyK ev †Ku‡Pv ev †RuvK mviv
c„w_ex‡Z eskwe¯—vi Ki‡jv K‡Zv w`‡b, wKfv‡e? by‡ni gnvc−ve‡bi Aev¯—e-Am¤¢e eY©bv m¤ú‡K© AZ¨š— †hŠw³K cÖkœ Zz‡j‡Qb
weL¨vZ †jLK Ges †Kvivb-mgv‡jvPK Beb IqviK, wZwb e‡jb :
ÒNoah was asked to take into the ark a pair from every species (sura 11.36-41). Some zoologists +
estimate that there are perhaps ten million living species of insects; would they all fit into the ark?
It is true they do not take up much room, so let us concentrate on the larger animals: reptiles,
5,000 species; birds, 9,000 species; and 4,500 species of class of Mammalia. In all, in the phylum
Chordata, there are 45,000 species. What sized ark would hold nearly 45,000 species of animals?
A pair from each species makes nearly 90,000 individual animals, from snakes to elephants, from
birds to horses, from hippopotamuses to rhinoceroses. How did Noah get them all together so
quickly? How long did he wait for the sloth to make his slothful way from the Amazon? How did
the kangaroo get out of Australia, which is an island? How did the polar bear know where to find
Noah?Ó (`ªóe¨ : Why I am not a muslim, page 133)|
Beb Iqvi‡Ki G cÖkœ¸‡jv †Zv Avgv‡ìI| AvR‡Ki hy‡Mi GKUv ¯‹z‡ji ev”Pv †Q‡jI eyS‡e †ZŠivZ kwi‡d ev †Kvivb
kwi‡d D‡j−L Kiv nhiZ byn Avi Zuvi gnvc−ve‡bi Kvwnbx G‡Kev‡i ÔCk‡ci MíÕ UvB‡ci †K”QvKvwnbx Qvov wKQyB bq Ges
+
Lynn Margulis and K.V. Schwartz, Five Kingdoms, San Francisco, 1982, page 224-39.
67
K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi QvovB †Kvivb kwid Zv avi K‡i‡Q †ZŠivZ kwid †_‡KB! 81 Av”Qv, †KbBev GK Av`g Avi GK wewe nvIqv
†_‡K m„ó gvbyl¸‡jv c„w_ex‡Z nvRvi cÖKvi fvlvq K_v e‡j? a‡i wbjvg gv nvIqvi fvlv wQj Aviwe Ges Zuvi mš—v‡biv
GKwU PZz®ú` Rš‘‡K ÔRvgvjÕ bv‡g WvK‡Zv| wKš‘ Av`‡gi mš—v‡biv evsjv‡`‡k wM‡q H Rš‘wU‡K †`‡L ÔDUÕ Avi Bsj¨v‡Û
G‡m ÔK¨vgjÕ bv‡g WvK‡e †Kb? Av`g-nvIqv wK Zv‡ì mš—vb‡ì‡K GK-GKwU cÖvYxi K‡qK nvRvi bvg wkwL‡q c„w_ex‡Z
†Q‡o w`‡qwQ‡jb? bv Kx H mKj RvqMvq Av‡M †_‡KB wfbœ fvlvi gvbyl evm Ki‡Zv? †KD hw` †evKvi ¯^‡M© evm bv K‡i
Zvn‡j Zvi R‡b¨ e¨vcviUv eySv †gv‡UB KwVb bq| fvlvi welqwU hLb I‡VB Gj, ZLb GKduv‡K e‡j wbB; Kw_Z Av‡Q
wReªvBj gvidZ bexwRi Kv‡Q †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ bvwRj n‡Zv ÔKvwejv gvRvi‡ìÕ fvlvq| gvRvi n‡jb bexwRi ci`v`‡ì
GKRb| Zuvi bvgvbymv‡iB †Mv‡Îi bvg n‡q‡Q Kvwejv gvRvi| GB Kvwejv gvRv‡ii fvlvB wQ‡jv g°vi †Kviv‡qk‡ì fvlv;
hv g~jZ Avi‡eiB GKwU AvÂwjK fvlv| wKš‘ wek¦vmxiv e‡j _v‡Kb, Zv wQ‡jv ¯^qs Avj−vni fvlv| 82 Bmjv‡gi Av‡jg-
Ijvgv, eyRyM©e¨w³eM© †_‡K mvaviY gymjgvbI `vwe K‡ib, †Kvivb kwid G‡Kev‡i LuvwU Aviwe fvlv‡ZB iwPZ; Avj−vnZvqvjv
cwi®‹vi Aviwe fvlv‡ZB (clear Arabic language) †Kvivb bvwRj K‡i‡Qb| cÖvPxb gymwjg ZdwmiKviKMY hwÌ cÖ_g cÖ_g
†Kviv‡b we‡`wk kã Avg`vwb ev F‡Yi K_v ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb; †gvZvwRjvcš’x Aviwe M‡`ï we‡klÁ Avgi Beb evnvi
(ÔAvjRvwnRÕ bv‡g L¨vZ, g„Z 869 wLª÷vã) e‡jwQ‡jb, †Kvivb iPbvq I fvlvq GKwU fv‡jv MÖš’ e‡U, Z‡e cwic~Y© Aviwe
fvlvq iwPZ bq| bexwRi Ab¨Zg mvnvwe AveŸvm Beb wgi`vm wb‡Ri GKwU KweZvq e‡jwQ‡jb ÔBmjvgÕ kãwUI gynv¤§‡ì
c~‡e© cÖPwjZ wQj, wZwb ïay Gi Ô†givgZÕ ev ms¯‹vi K‡i‡Qb| 83 ZvQvov Av‡iv wKQy kã †hgb †Kviv‡bi P¨vÞvi‡K ÔmyivÕ ejv
nq, ÔmyivÕ kãwU G‡m‡Q wmwiqvb kã myiZv (Surta) †_‡K, (wmwiqvb) wLª÷vbiv H kãwU eënvi Ki‡Zv Zv‡ì ag©xq cy¯—‡Ki
Askwe‡kl‡K| GQvov Avj−vni Kv‡Q gymjgvb‡ì m¤ú~Y© cÖwYcvZ‡K Ô†mR`vÕ, Avj−vn‡K evievi GKvMÖwP‡Ë ¯§iY Kivi
c×wZ‡K ÔwRwKiÕ (Zurkrana †_‡K AvMZ, evsjv A_© cÖwYcvZ), eva¨Zvg~jK `v‡bi Rb¨ †h Ki ÔRvKvZÕ, wf¶zK‡ì
(wgmwKb) wf¶v †`qv‡K Ômv`vKvÕ e‡j―GmeB bex gynv¤§‡ì mgqKvjxb wmwiqvb wLª÷vb‡ì eûj eëüZ kãgvjv; Ges
Zv AcwiewZ©Ziƒ‡c Bmjv‡g-†Kvivb kwi‡d †hvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kvivb kwi‡di 25bs myivi wk‡ivbvg ÔdziKvbÕ| ÔdziKvbÕ
k‡ãi A_© Iwn (Revelation) hv cÖvK-Bmjv‡g Ges Bmjv‡g Ôgyw³Õ (Salvation) A‡_© eëüZ n‡q‡Q| ÔdziKvbÕ kãwU
G‡m‡Q AvivgvBK wLª÷vb kã Ô†cviKvbÕ (Porkhan) †_‡K, hvi A_© GKB A_©vr gyw³ ev Salvation| (`ªóe¨ : dvD‡Ûkb Ae
Bmjvg, c„ôv 209-210)| Z‡e cieZ©x‡Z we‡kl K‡i Bgvg gynv¤§` Avj kvwdBi (g„Z 820) cÖfv‡e †Kvivb kwi‡d we‡`wk
k‡ãi Dcw¯’wZ ¯^xKvi Kivi aviv Av‡¯— Av‡¯— Pvcv †Ìqv n‡Z ïi“ K‡i| ejv nq, †Kviv‡bi cÖwZwU A¶i I kã Avj−vn
KZ…©K iwPZ Ges †cÖwiZ; LuvwU Aviwe fvlvq AweK…Zfv‡e wj‡L ivLv n‡q‡Q| †Kvivb kwi‡di bq †_‡K `kwU Avqv‡ZI
GiKg `vwe i‡q‡Q| myiv Ges AvqvZ¸wj n‡”Q :
(1) myiv 12, BDmyd, AvqvZ 2; (2) myiv 16, bvn&j, AvqvZ 103; (3) myiv 20, Zvnv, AvqvZ 113, (4)
myiv 26, †kvAviv, AvqvZ 195; (5) myiv 39, Rygvi, AvqvZ 28; (6) myiv 41, nv-wgg wmR`v ev
dzm&wmjvZ, AvqvZ 3, 44; (7) myiv 42, ïiv, AvqvZ 7; (8) myiv 43, RyLi“d, AvqvZ 3; (9) myiv 46,
Avn&Kvd, AvqvZ 12|
wKš‘ †Kvivb kwi‡di weL¨vZ ZdwmiKviK (UxKvKvi) Ges gymwjg cwÊZ Bgvg Rvjvj DwÏb Avj-wmDwZ (Jalaluddin Al-
Suyuti, 1445-1505) ÔPrecision and Mastery in the Sciences of the Qur'anÕ (Al-Itqan fi Ùlum al-Qur'an) MÖ‡š’i
GKwU P¨vÞv‡i Aviwe †Kvivb kwi‡d cvIqv 107wU we‡`wk k‡ãi (A-Aviwe) ZvwjKv w`‡q‡Qb, †h kã¸wj †Kvivb kwi‡di
Av‡M Aviwe fvlvq iwPZ Ab¨vb¨ mvwn‡Z¨ cÖPwjZ wQj bv| wmDwZ †Kviv‡b fviZxq 84 , wgkixq, KcwUK, ZzwK©, wb‡MÖv Ges
81
†ZŠivZ ev †Kvivb kwidmn we‡k¦i wewfbœ AÂ‡ji gnvc−veb wb‡q †cŠivwYK-†jvKMuv_v m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z co–b : gnvc−ve‡bi ev¯—eZv:
†cŠivwYK AwZK_b ebvg êÁvwbK AbymÜvb, gy³v‡š^lv, cÖ_g el©, cÖ_g msL¨v, RyjvB 2007, XvKv, c„ôv 33-40|
82
†ebRxb Lvb, Ø‡›Ø I ˆØi‡_, Pvi“wjwc cÖKvkb, XvKv, 2003, c„ôv 90|
83
M. M. Bravmann, The Spiritual Background of Early Islam: Studies in Ancient Arab Concepts, Leiden, 1972, Page 26.
84
†Kvivb kwi‡d fviZxq ev ms¯‹…Z k‡ãi Dcw¯’wZ wbY©q wb‡q A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ †ek AvMÖn Av‡Q| Avwg cvV‡Ki GB AvMÖ‡ni w`K j¶¨
K‡i †Kvivb kwi‡d D‡j−wLZ we‡klÁ Øviv wPwýZ Ôm¤¢ve¨Õ wZbwU ms¯‹…Z kã D‡j−L KiwQ : cÖ_g kã 76bs myiv `vn&i (Al-Insan)-Gi
17bs Avqv‡Zi ÔRvbRvwejÕ (Zanjbeel)| GB Avqv‡Z Avj−vn (gynv¤§`?) †e‡n¯—evmx‡ì RvbRvwe‡ji cvwbwgwkªZ GK cvbxq LvIqv‡bvi
K_v ej‡Qb| wØZxq kã GKB myivi 5bs Avqv‡Zi ÔKvdziÕ (kafur)| Avqv‡Zi eY©bvq hv GK ai‡bi Ô¯^M©xqÕ myMwÜhy³ kive| Z…Zxq
kãwU 83bs myiv gyZvd&wdwdb-Gi 26bs Avqv‡Zi Ôgy¯‹Õ (musk)| Avqv‡Z H kã ¯^M©xq cvbx‡qi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z| GLv‡b D‡j−L¨,
AZ¨š— cÖvPxbKvj †_‡K fvi‡Zi myMwÜ (†hgb P›`b), gmjv (†hgb †Mvj gwiP, `vi“wPwb), Avqy‡e©w`K Jl‡ai L¨vwZ wek¦‡Rvov mgv`„Z
Ges wMÖK-wmwiqv-cvi‡mï mv‡_ fvi‡Zi fv‡jvB evwYR¨ m¤úK© we`¨gvb wQj|
68
eve©vi k‡ãi Dcw¯’wZ wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e †Kvivb kwi‡d we‡`wk k‡ãi Dcw¯’wZ wbY©q wb‡q ¸i“Z¡c~Y© KvR K‡i‡Qb
Kjw¤^qv BDwbfvwm©wUi †m‡gwUK fvlvZ‡Ë¡i Aa¨vcK Dr. Arthur Jeffery (1892-1959)| wZwb 275wU we‡`wk k‡ãi
Dcw¯’wZ cÖvPxb Aviweq †Kvivb kwid †_‡K wPwýZ K‡i †`wL‡q‡Qb, †h¸‡jvi Drm BD‡_vwcqvb, Av‡g©wbqvb, wneª“, wmwiqvb,
mvevwZqvb, wMÖK, j¨vwUb, ga¨cvim¨ BZ¨vw` A-Aviwe (AvRwg) fvlv| 85 Zvn‡j Avgiv †Rvi w`‡q ej‡Z cvwi, bexwR Ges
mvnvweiv †Kvivb kwi‡d †h fvlv eënvi K‡i‡Qb, Zv Aek¨B LuvwU wbw`©ó Aviwe fvlvq iwPZ bq, eis AZ¨š— ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB
msKi RvZxq ÔAvÂwjK fvlvÕ| Aviwe fvlvq k‡ãi GB iKg‡di wb‡q †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †gŠjvbv-Av‡jg-Ijvgv †kl‡gk
wb‡R‡ì c~‡e©i Ae¯’vb a‡i bv ivL‡Z †c‡i e‡j _v‡Kb, †Kviv‡b wKQy we‡`wk kã _vK‡jI Zvi ÔAvieZ¡Õ ¶zYœ nq bv| G‡Z
Avgv‡ì AvcwË †bB; †Kviv‡b we‡`wk k‡ãi AbycÖ‡ek †hfv‡eB NUzK bv †Kb, Zvi Aviweq êwkó ¶zYœ n‡q‡Q wK nqwb,
†mUv weZ‡K©i LvwZ‡i †g‡b †bIqv hvq| wKš‘ Kxfv‡e-†Kb H we‡`wk kã¸‡jv †Kviv‡b Muy‡R †Mj Zvi Drm AbymÜv‡b
bexwRi evwYR¨ Dcj‡¶¨ Avi‡ei (g°vi) evB‡i (Avwewmwbqv, wmwiqv, cvim¨, wdwjw¯—b BZ¨vw`) ågY, ¯^vfvweKfv‡e †mLvb
†_‡K we‡`wk fvlv iß Kiv, Ges K‡qKwU we‡`wk fvlvi we‡klÁ mvnvwe‡ì †Kvivb iPbvq cÖfve A¯^xKvi Kiv hvq bv wKsev
Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Aev¯—e ev fyj e‡j g‡b nq bv| 86 Gevi Avwm, Ic‡i AvÛvi jvBb Kiv myiv bvn&j-Gi 103 b¤î Avqv‡Z|
GB AvqvZwU Avevi j¶¨ Ki“b : ÒAnd indeed We know that they say: "It is only a human being who teaches him,
The tongue of the man they refer to is foreign, while this is a clear Arabic tongue.Ó (myiv 16, bvn&j, AvqvZ 103)|
Avj−vn (Avm‡j bexwR) `vwe Ki‡Qb, †Kvivb G‡Kev‡i Aviwe fvlvq Avj−vni KvQ †_‡KB Avm‡Q| wKš‘ BwZnvm †_‡K Rvwb
bex †Zv ZrKvjxb g°vi mgvRwewQbœ †KD wQ‡jb bv, g°vi cÖwZwôZ es‡k Rb¥, evc-`v`viv Avi‡ei me‡P‡q weL¨vZ ag©xq
Dcvmbvjq ÔKvev N‡iiÕ ¯^Z¡vwaKvix, R‡b¥i mgq wcZv-gvZv gviv †M‡jI `v`v-PvPv †KDB `wi`ª wQ‡jb bv, Zuv‡ì Kv‡QB
jvjb-cvjb, Zvi Dci g°vi weL¨vZ eëmvqx Lvw`Rvi mv‡_ weevn bexwRi fv‡Mï PvKvB Nywi‡q †`q|
gyn¤§` (`t) wK mZ¨B wbi¶i wQ‡jb?
cÖm½Z D‡j−L K‡i ivwL bex gynv¤§` m¤ú‡K© GKwU eûj c«PwjZ wg_ n‡”Q, wZwb bvwK ÔDw¤§Õ ev wbi¶i
wQ‡jb| (G‡Z †Kviv‡bi A‡jŠwKKZv Av‡iv †ewk gReyZ nq, KviY gymwjgiv ‡ek Me© K‡iB ej‡Z
fvjev‡mb, '1400 eQi Av‡MKvi GK wbi¶i e¨w³i c‡¶ Ggb Ávb-weÁvb mg…× ‡KvivY iPbv Kiv
Am¤¢e wQ‡jv' !) gymwjg cwÊZ‡ì fvl¨ g‡Z †Kvivb kwi‡di (g°vq AeZxY©) 7bs myiv AvÕivd, AvqvZ
157, (g°vq AeZxY©) 29bs myiv AvbKveyZ, AvqvZ 48, (gw`bvq AeZxY©) 62bs myiv Ryg&Av, AvqvZ 2-G
Avj−vnZvqvjv bexwR‡K Dw¤§ wn‡m‡eB wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm Ges nvw`m †_‡K cvB wfbœ
ZË¡| cvðv‡Zï Bmjvwg ¯‹jviiv (Maxime Rodinson, Montogomery) mivmwi A¯^xKvi K‡ib gynv¤§`
wbi¶i ev Dw¤§ wQ‡jb| Zuviv g‡b K‡ib ÔDw¤§Õ ej‡Z gynv¤§`‡K †Kvivb kwi‡d G‡Kev‡iB wbi¶i ev
wjL‡Z-co‡Z Rv‡bb bv e‡j †evSv‡bv nqwb eis ïay †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q gynv¤§` Bûw`-wLª÷vb‡ì ag©MÖš’
(†ZŠivZ, BwÄj kwid) cvV K‡ibwb c~‡e©| cwðgv cwÊZivI Zuv‡ì e³‡eï mg_©‡b myiv AvbKvey‡Zi
48bs AvqvZ nvwRi K‡ib| H Avqv‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q : ÒZzwg †Zv Gi c~‡e© †Kv‡bv †KZve cowb ev wbR nv‡Z
†Kv‡bv †KZve †jLwb †h wg_¨vev`xiv m‡›`n Ki‡e|Ó GQvov cwðgv cwÊZiv ¸i“Z¡ †`b bex gynv¤§‡ì
Rxeb‡K| Avgiv †`wL bexi RxebxKvi mK‡jB Rvwb‡q‡Qb, g°v wQj evwY‡Rï †K›`ªf~wg Ges beyqZ cÖvwßi
c~‡e© †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB gynv¤§`‡K evwY‡Rï D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖvqB g°vi evwn‡i †h‡Z nZ| †mB ewne©vwY‡R¨ wZwb
h‡_ó †hvM¨Zvi Qvc †i‡LwQ‡jb| cÖkœ †`Lv †`q GKRb ewY‡Ki hw` mvgvb¨ A¶i Ávb bv _v‡K Ges
wnmve-wbKvk Pvjv‡bv g‡Zv MYbv `¶Zv bv _v‡K Z‡e †Zv evwY‡R¨ `¶Zv AR©b Kiv m¤¢e bq| UvKv
cqmvi †jb‡`b wK A‡bï Dci wbf©i K‡i P‡j? Avgiv Rvwb wewe Lvw`Rv wKš‘ cÖ_‡g gynv¤§`‡K evwY‡R¨
`¶Zvi Kvi‡YB gy» n‡q ê‡`wkK evwY‡Rï cwiPvjKiƒ‡c wb‡qvM w`‡qwQ‡jb hv cieZ©x‡Z cwiY‡qi w`‡K
m¤úK© Movq| Lvw`Rvi g‡Zv GKRb eëmvq mdj-AwfÁ igYx Zuvi eëmvi ê‡`wkK `vwqZ¡ GKRb
85
Arthur Jeffery, The Foreign Vocabulary of the Koran, Oriental Institute, Baroda, 1938; http://www.answering-
islam.org/Books/Jeffery/Vocabulary/index.htm
86
K¼i wmsn, Bmjvg I †Kvivb, i¨vwWK¨vj B‡¤cÖkb, KjKvZv, 2008, c„ôv 61|
69
wbi¶i e¨w³i Ici †Q‡o w`‡eb GUv fvev hvq bv| ZviciI a‡i wbjvg, Lvw`Rvi mv‡_ we‡qi Av‡M
gynv¤§` wbi¶i wQ‡jb, wKš‘ `xN© weevwnZ Rxe‡b wZwb A¶iÁvb †k‡Lbwb ZvI fvev hvq bv, KviY Lvw`Rv
gynv¤§‡ì †_‡K eq‡m eo nIqvq m¤úwËi DËivwaKvi Ges wekvj evwYR¨ mvgªvR¨ wUwK‡q ivLvi ¯^v‡_©
Aek¨B Zuv‡K †jLvcov, wnmve-wbKvk wkL‡Z n‡q‡Q wbðqB|
G‡Zv †Mj bexi Rxeb-BwZnvm| Gevi nvw`‡m †`wL wK ejv n‡q‡Q : (1) Dmiv n‡Z ewY©Z, Qq eQ‡ii
Av‡qkvi mv‡_ we‡qi Kvweb bex gynv¤§` wb‡RB wj‡L‡Qb| (`ªóe¨ : mwn †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 7, eyK 62,
b¤î 88)| (2) BqvwR` Be‡b Avãyj−vn n‡Z ewY©Z, GKwU †jv‡Ki nv‡Z jvj Pvgovq Avj−vni bexi c¶
†_‡K wKQy e³e¨ †jLv wQj evby RynvBi Beb DKvB‡ki Rb¨| e³e¨ n‡”Q : Ò†Zvgiv hw` Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Ck¦i
ev` w`‡q GKgvÎ Avj−vn‡K †g‡b bvI, gynv¤§`‡K Avj−vni bex e‡j ¯^xKvi K‡iv, hvKvZ `vI, bvgvR c‡ov
Z‡e Avj−vn Ges Zvi bexi KvQ †_‡K wbivcËv cv‡e|Ó Gici †jvKwU‡K wR‡Ám Kiv nj, GB evZ©v †K
wj‡L w`‡q‡Q? †jvKwU DËi w`j ÔAvj−vni bexÕ| (`ªóe¨ : Avey `vD` kwid, eyK 19, b¤î 2993)| (3)
Avj eviv n‡Z ewY©Z, bex Igiv cvj‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ g°vq †M‡j Zuv‡K XyK‡Z †Ìqv nqwb, hZ¶Y bv wZwb
ivwR nb g°vevmxi mv‡_ Pzw³ Ki‡Z| wZb w`b A‡c¶vi ci wZwb kvwš— Pzw³ Ki‡Z ivwR n‡jb| GKRb
gymjgvb Pzw³ †jLvi ci bx‡P ¯^v¶‡ii ¯’v‡b wjLj Avj−vni bex gynv¤§‡ì c¶ n‡Z| g°vi Kv‡diiv
cÖwZev` K‡i DVj| Zviv gynv¤§`‡K ÔAvj−vni bexÕ e‡j ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z PvB‡jv bv| ej‡jv, gynv¤§`,
Avãyj−vni cyÎ, GUvB †jLv nDK| G wb‡q Ø‡›Ø hLb Pzw³ cÖvq †f‡½ hvevi Dcµg ZLb gynv¤§` nhiZ
Avwj‡K wb‡`©k w`‡jb, Pzw³cÎ n‡Z ÔAvj−vni bexÕ kã †K‡U w`‡Z| wKš‘ Avwj ivwR n‡jb bv| ZLb
gynv¤§` wb‡RB Pzw³cÎ nv‡Z wb‡q wbR nv‡Z †K‡U w`‡jb ÔAvj−vni bexÕ kãwU Ges †hvM Ki‡jb ÔAvãyj−vni
cyÎÕ| (`ªóe¨ : mwn †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 5, eyK 59, b¤î 553)| 87 mwn gymwj‡gI NUbvwU wea…Z Av‡Q
Gfv‡e -
It has been narrated on the authority of al-Bara' b. 'Azib who said: 'Ali b. Abu
Talib penned the treaty between the Holy Prophet (may peace be upon him) and
the polytheists on the Day of Hudaibiya. He wrote: This is what Muhammad, the
Messenger of Allah, has settled. They (the polytheists) said: Do not write words"
the Messenger of Allah". If we knew that you were the Messenger of Allah, we
would not fight against you. The Prophet (may peace be upon him) said to 'Ali:
Strike out these words. He (Ali) said: I am not going to strike them out. So the
Prophet (may peace be upon him) struck them out with his own hand. The
narrator said that the conditions upon which the two sides had agreed included
that the Muslims would enter Mecca (next year) and would stay there for three
days, and that they would not enter bearing arms except in their sheaths or
bolsters. (Sahih Muslim, Chapter 33, Book 19, Number 4401)
‡h bex 'wbi¶i', wjL‡Z co‡Z Rv‡bb bv, wZwb wKfv‡e ‡Kvb GKUv wjwLZ Pyw³ ‡_‡K mwVK kãwU ‡e‡Q
wb‡q Zv ‡K‡U w`‡Z cv‡ib? G Qvov eû nvw`‡m Av‡Q gyn¤§` (`t) wbR nv‡Z 'WKy‡g›U' iPbv K‡i‡Qb|
‡hgb,
Narrated Anas bin Malik :
Once the Prophet wrote a letter or had an idea of writing a letter. The Prophet
87
Av‡iv †`Lyb : †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 1, eyK 3, b¤î 65; †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 1, eyK 3, b¤î 114; †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 4, eyK
52, b¤î 288; †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 5, eyK 59, b¤î 716, 717; †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 7, eyK 70, b¤î 573; †evLvwi kwid,
fwjDg 9, eyK 92, b¤î 468; †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 4, eyK 53, b¤î 393| †Kvivb kwi‡di cÖ_g ÔbvwRjK…ZÕ myiv, 96bs myiv
Avjv‡Ki 1-4bs Avqv‡Z ÔcvV Kivi K_v ejv n‡”QÕ, cÖk− †`Lv †`q, †h e¨w³ wb‡RB †jLvcov Rv‡bb bv e‡j `vwe Kiv n‡”Q, wZwb
wKfv‡e Avj−vni Iwn wb‡q G‡m RbmvaviY‡K ÔcvVÕ Kivi K_v e‡jb? Avevi 68bs myiv Kj‡gi cÖ_g Avqv‡ZB ÔKjgÕ Ges Ô†jLbxÕi
kc_ †bqv n‡q‡Q, hv Aek¨B j¶Yxq|
70
was told that they (rulers) would not read letters unless they were sealed. So the
Prophet got a silver ring made with "Muhammad Allah's Apostle" engraved on it.
As if I were just observing its white glitter in the hand of the Prophet ... (Sahih
Bukhari Volume 1, Book 3, Number 65)
Narrated 'Ubaidullah bin 'Abdullah:
Ibn 'Abbas said, "When the ailment of the Prophet became worse, he said, 'Bring
for me (writing) paper and I will write for you a statement after which you will
not go astray.' But 'Umar said, 'The Prophet is seriously ill, and we have got
Allah's Book with us and that is sufficient for us.' But the companions of the
Prophet differed about this and there was a hue and cry. On that the Prophet said
to them, 'Go away (and leave me alone). It is not right that you should quarrel in
front of me." Ibn 'Abbas came out saying, "It was most unfortunate (a great
disaster) that Allah's Apostle was prevented from writing that statement for them
because of their disagreement and noise. (Volume 1, Book 3, Number 114)
Gevi wbðqB A‡b‡Ki wfZi †_‡K mskq `~i n‡q‡Q, gynv¤§` Avm‡jB ÔDw¤§Õ wQ‡jb bv|
GLb Avgiv c~‡e©i Av‡jvPbvq wd‡i hvB, bex Pwj−k eQi eqm nIqvi ci wZwb hLb †cŠËwjKZv we‡ivax e³e¨ w`‡q wb‡R‡K
Avj−vni g‡bvbxZ †kl bex `vwe Ki‡jb, Ges Avj−vni e³e¨ wn‡m‡e †Kvivb‡K nvwRi Ki‡jb †mLv‡b g°vevmxiv wbðqB
j¶¨ Ki‡Zv bexwRi Av‡kcv‡k Kviv _v‡K, Kv‡ì mv‡_ wbqwgZ †hvMv‡hvM i¶v K‡i P‡jb, Zv‡ì Kg©-cwiPq Kx BZ¨vw`|
ZvB AZ¨š— hyw³m½Z Kvi‡Y m‡›`n K‡iwQj, Aviweq Ges A-Aviweq †Kvb †Kvb e¨w³eM© bexwR‡K †Kvivb iPbvq mnvqZv
Ki‡Q| cvV‡Ki wbðqB Rvb‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡Q, GLv‡b †Kvb †mB e¨w³i K_v ejv n‡”Q? c‡bikZ eQi ci AvR nq‡Zv
kZfvM wbwðZ K‡i ejv hv‡e bv, Z‡e wewfbœ BmjvwgK ¯‹jvi gynv¤§‡ì Rxebx Aa¨qb K‡i K‡qKRb‡K m¤¢vebvi gva¨‡g
m‡›`‡ni ZvwjKvq †i‡L‡Qb| Gu‡ì g‡a¨ D‡j−L‡hvM¨ n‡”Qb Avj-wbmv‡evwi| wZwb 88 e‡jb, GLv‡b m¤¢eZ cuvPRb e¨w³i
†h †Kv‡bv Kv‡iv K_v ejv n‡”Q : (1) †nv‡ZBe Beb Avãyj BRvi mš—vb AvBm Ges RvBm, hviv †ZŠivZ kwid m¤ú‡K© †ek
AwfÁ wQj, (2) dvBK Beb Avj-†gv‡NBivÕi mš—vb †mv‡jgvb Avj-cvwm©, whwb cÖ_‡g cvi‡mï (Bivb) AwMœc~Rvwi
Ri_yw¯¿qvb wQ‡jb, c‡i wLª÷vb ag© MÖnY K‡ib| cvi‡mï Rvw›`kvcy‡i †b‡÷vwiqvb K‡jR †_‡K wk¶v jvf K‡i wLª÷vb
Kvj&e †Mv‡Î emevm ïi“ K‡ib| gw`bv‡Z L›`‡Ki hy‡× ÔcwiLv Lbb Kivi eyw×Õ gynv¤§`‡K wZwbB cÖ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb| †KD
†KD e‡j _v‡Kb, wZwb bexwRi Iwn †jLK‡ì (KvwZe) †KD wQ‡jb bv, Z‡e bexi m½x wn‡m‡e wbqwgZ Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvq
AskMÖnY Ki‡Zb| Kw_Z Av‡Q, †Kviv‡b †kl wePv‡ii w`b, †d‡i¯—v I kqZvb ev Bewjm BZ¨vw` †h K_v wea„Z Av‡Q, Zvi
aviYv bex‡K GB †mv‡jgvb cvwm©B cÖ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb| D‡j−L¨, Bûw`‡ì Iì †U÷v‡g›U †_‡K Av‡iv cyivZb ag©MÖš’
†R›`vAv‡e¯—vq (Ri_yw¯¿qvb‡ì ag©MÖš’) Bewjm, †kl wePv‡ii w`b, g„Zzï ci kvw¯— BZ¨vwì K_v ewY©Z Av‡Q| (3) †ivgvwbqv
†_‡K AvMZ wLª÷vb Avgi Beb Avj-nv`ªwg (4) g°vi `yB †jvK Rv‡ei Ges Bqvmi, †ckvq Zievwi evbv‡Zv cvkvcvwk my›ì
K‡i †ZŠivZ Ges evB‡ej cv‡V Zv‡ì cÖPzi L¨vwZ wQj| bexwRI I‡ì Kv‡Q G‡m †ZŠivZ-evB‡e‡ji cvV ïb‡Zb| (5)
g°vi GKRb †jŠngvbe (m¤¢eZ wØZxq Lwjdv Igi web Avj LvËv‡ei K_v ejv n‡”Q, KviY wZwb H bv‡gB weL¨vZ wQ‡jb)|
Av‡iK BmjvwgK ¯‹jvi †kL Lwjj Avãyj Kwig 89 K‡qKRb m¤¢ve¨ ag©xq-¸i“i bvg w`‡q‡Qb, hv‡ì cvwÊ‡Zï L¨vwZ g°vi
Pvwiw`‡K †ek cÖmvwiZ wQj| ZvwjKvq cÖ_g bvg n‡”Q : (1) wLª÷vb mvaK, bexi cÖ_g ¯¿x Lvw`Rvi KvwRb I nvwbd
gZvej¤^x IqvivKv web bIdj (bIdj m¤ú‡K© we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv GB MÖ‡š’i †k‡li cÖe‡Ü Av‡Q)| (2) wmwiqvi †b÷wiqvb
Pv‡P©i mbœ¨vmx ewniv (wLª÷vb bvg mviwR‡qvm) (3) cÖ‡d‡Ui Ab¨Zg mvnvwe Be‡b AveŸvm| hv‡nvK, †Kvivb wb‡q g°vevmxi
m‡›`‡ni †cÖw¶‡Z Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi Bs‡iwR †mB cÖev` ÒNo smoke exist without a fire!Ó
88
Al-Nisabory, Bizarre of the Quran, Part 7, Page 99.
89
Sheikh Khalil Abdul Kareem, The Genisis period in the life of the truthfull and the honest, Page 33
71
myiv dziKv‡bi 59bs Avqv‡Z ejv nj : ÒAvj−vwR LvjvKvQ QvgvIqvwZ Iqvj Avi`v Iqvgv evBbvnygv wdwQZ&ZvwZ
AvBq¨vg...|Ó A_©vr ÒwZwbB Qq w`‡b m„wó K‡i‡Qb gnvKvk I c„w_ex I Gi ga¨Kvi mewKQy| Zvici wZwb Avi‡k
(ivRwmsnvmb) mgvmxb n‡jb|Ó (Aviwe Ôq¨vIgyÕ k‡ãi A_© w`b| ÔAvBq¨vgÕ, q¨vIgyi enyePb)| Qq w`‡bi wn‡meUv wKfv‡e
Kiv n‡jv? Avi ÔwbivKviÕ Avj−vn m„wó K‡i wKfv‡e wmsnvm‡b Avmxb n‡jb, ev m„wói Av‡M †Kv_vq wQ‡jb? hv‡nvK, Avj−vni
KvwiMix nv‡Z m~h© Av‡M, bv c„w_ex Av‡M m„wó Ki‡jb? KZ NÈv, K‡Zv wgwb‡U ZLb GKw`b n‡Zv? RywcUvi Avi BD‡ibv‡m
K‡Zv NÈvq w`b nq gynv¤§` wK Zv Rvb‡Zb? c„w_ex‡Z †h mg‡q GKw`b A_ev GK eQi nq, g½j, e„n¯úwZ wKsev kwb MÖ‡n
GKB mg‡q wK GKw`b A_ev GK eQi nq? Z‡e wK wek¦-eªþvÊ m„wó Ki‡Z Avj−vni K‡Zv mgq jv‡M, †m wn‡me ivLvi R‡b¨
GK mv‡_ m~h© Avi c„w_ex‡K me wKQyi Av‡MB m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb? Òûqvj−vwR RvAvjvm&mvgQv w`qvAvb Iqvj Kvgviv byivb...|Ó
A_©vr ÒwZwbB †Zv m~h©‡K K‡i‡Qb D¾¡j †ZR¯^x Av‡jvKgq Avi P›`ª‡K †R¨vwZg©q|Ó (myiv 10, BDbym, AvqvZ 5)| gv‡bUv
n‡jv wK? Avgiv Rvwb †h Puv‡ì wbR¯^ Av‡jv †bB, Puv` †h c„w_exi GKUv DcMÖn gvÎ Ges m~‡h©i Av‡jvq Av‡jvwKZ †mUv wK
Kw_Z gnvwe‡k¦i m„wóKZ©v Avj−vn Rv‡bb bv? c„w_exi AvwýK MwZi Kvi‡Y m~‡h©i Av‡jvq Av‡jvwKZ Puv`‡K iv‡Zi †ejv †`‡L
gynv¤§` a‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb, Puv‡ìI Av‡jv Av‡Q! a‡i †bIqvUvB ¯^vfvweK, KviY H mgq Avie Rbmvavi‡Yi Kv‡Q Puv‡ì †h
Av‡jv †bB, Puv` †h c„w_exi GKUv DcMÖn gvÎ, G ai‡bi ch©vß †R¨vwZ‰e©ÁvwbK Ávb wQj bv| ZvB †Zv G ai‡bi fyj bex-
imyj gynv¤§` ev‡iev‡i K‡i‡Qb| ÒZvevivKvj−vwR RvAvjv wdQ&Qvgvwq eyi“Rvb IqvRvAvjv wdnv wQivRvb Iqv Kvgvivg
gywbiv|Ó A_©vr ÒwZwbB Kj¨vYgq whwb AvKv‡k ZviKvivwR m„wó K‡i‡Qb Ges Zv‡Z †i‡L‡Qb GKwU cÖ¾¡j evwZ (m~h©) I
`xwßgq P›`ª|Ó (myiv 25, dziKvb, AvqvZ 61)| ÔIqvj Kvgviv byivbÕ (†R¨vwZg©q P›`ª), ÔIqv Kvgvivg gywbivÕ (`xwßgq
P›`ª)-I¸‡jvi gv‡bUv wK? †PŠÏkZ eQi c~‡e© †h †Pv‡L gynv¤§` Puv‡ì Av‡jv †`‡LwQ‡jb †m †Pv‡L c„w_exiI †h Av‡jv
_vK‡Z cv‡i Zv eyS‡Z cv‡ibwb| ZvB †Kviv‡bi †Kv_vI ÔIqv Avi`vb gywbivÕ (`xwßgq c„w_ex) ev ÔIqvj Avi`v byivbÕ
(†R¨vwZg©q c„w_ex) †jLv †bB | 90 ÒAvjvg Zviv Bjv iveweKv KvBdv gvÏvw¾j−y...|Ó A_©vr ÒZzwg wK †`Lwb, wKfv‡e †Zvgvi
cÖfy Qvqv we¯—vi K‡ib? wZwb B‡”Q Ki‡j G‡K w¯’i ivL‡Z cvi‡Zb| Gici Avwg m~h©‡K K‡iwQ Gi wb‡`©kK|Ó (myiv 25,
dziKvb, AvqvZ 45)| Avj−vn B‡”Q Ki‡j m~h©‡K (bv Qvqv‡K) w¯’i ivL‡Z cvi‡Zb, wKš‘ iv‡Lbwb, GB †Zv K_v? iv‡Lbwb
†Kb? hv iv‡Lbwb Zv wb‡q ejvi wK Av‡Q? c‡ii Avqv‡Z Avj−vn (bvwK †R¨vwZwe©Ávb m¤ú‡K© åvš— aviYvi wkKvi gynv¤§`)
ej‡Qb : ÒQy¤§v KvevRbvû BjvBbv KveRvb BqvwQiv|Ó gv‡b n‡”Q, ÒZvici ax‡i ax‡i G‡K Avwg †U‡b †bB Avgvi wb‡Ri
w`‡K|Ó (myiv 25, dziKvb, AvqvZ 46)| Avj−vn Kv‡K Uv‡bb? Qvqv‡K †U‡b †U‡b j¤^v K‡ib, bvwK m~h©‡K †U‡b †U‡b Kv‡Q
†bb? G K_vi A_©Uv wK ùvov‡jv? A_©Uv n‡jv, mKj mg‡qi R‡b¨ mKj‡K †evKv evbv‡bv hvq bv| Biv‡bi mywdev`x Kwe
Rvjvj DwÏb i“wg GK`v e‡jwQ‡jb : ÒWhen you are dealing with children, you must use childish language.Ó a‡i wb‡Z
cvwi m¤¢eZ Avgv‡ì †kl †MÖU cÖ‡dU gynv¤§Ì Avieevmx‡ì ÔwkïÕ †f‡eB ivR‰bwZK D‡Ïk¨ mva‡bi Rb¨ †e‡n¯—, †`vRL,
†KqvgZ, Rxb, †d‡ikZv, Avj−vni Kvwnbx wewfbœ RvqMv †_‡K avi K‡i mvwR‡qwQ‡jb| †evSv hvq, †KD †KD bq, A‡b‡KB
Zuvi G ai‡bi Ôavi KivÕ e³e¨ †MvMÖv‡m wM‡jwQ‡jb|
6
kZ evav, cÖwZev`, cÖ‡kœi DË‡i cÖ‡dU GKB my‡i ej‡Z _vK‡jb, MRe AwZmËi G‡m co‡e, †KqvgZ Avmbœ| gynv¤§`‡K
g°vi Awek¦vmxiv Kwe, wg‡_ëv`x, Db¥v`, cvMj ej‡jv, Dcnvm, wZi¯‹vi wbh©vZb, Acgvb Ki‡jv Zey wKqvgZ nq bv, †Kvb
cÖKvi AvRve-MRe Av‡m bv| bexwR GK K_v evievi ej‡Z _vK‡jb, bZzb wKQy †bB, †bB †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b| †jv‡K ej‡jv :
gynv¤§`, †h NUbv Avgiv †ZŠivZ, Reyi, BwÄj wKZv‡e Av‡MB c‡owQ, Zv Avi K‡Zv ïbv‡e, Gevi cyivZb †iKW©wU e`jvI|
Avj−vn ej‡jb : ÒIqv BRv ZzZjv AvjvBwng AvqvZzbv evwq¨bvwZb...|Ó A_©vr ÒhLb Avgvi evYx Zv‡ì mvg‡b cvV K‡iv,
hviv Avgvi mv‡_ †gvjvKv‡Zi Avkv K‡i bv, Zviv e‡j Ab¨ †Kv‡bv eB wb‡q G‡mv, bv nq GwU e`jvI|Ó (myiv 10, BDbym,
AvqvZ 15)| wb‡R‡K Avj−vni g‡bvbxZ-†cÖwiZ cyi“l wn‡m‡e †Kv‡bv cÖgvY ev wb`k©b †`Lv‡Z e¨_© gynv¤§`, K_v ejvi
†KŠkj wKQyUv cwieZ©b Ki‡jb| `„k¨gvb wKQy cÖvK…wZK welq e¯‘i cÖwZ gvby‡li `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i ej‡jb, ÒAvdvjv-
BqvsRyi“bv Bjvj Bwewj KvBdv LywjKvZ?Õ gv‡b n‡jv, ÒZviv wK D‡Ui w`‡K †P‡q †`‡L bv, Zv wKfv‡e m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q?Ó
(myiv 88, MvÕwkqv, AvqvZ 17)| c„w_ex‡Z K‡Zv wewPÎ AvKv‡ii my›ì cï-cvwL _vK‡Z gynv¤§` D‡Ui g‡a¨ Avj−vni `¶
KvwiMwi †`L‡Z †c‡jb! ÒIqv BjvQQvgvB KvBdv i“wdqvZ?Ó evsjv n‡jv : ÒAvi (Zviv wK †`‡L bv) AvKvk‡K wKfv‡e DuPz
90
Av‡iv †`Lyb : Nader Harirchi, The astronomical error in the Koran, The Rationalist Society of Australia’s Newsletter:
Australian Rationalist, Number 65, Page 6-7. the internet version can be read at: http://www.rationalist.com.au
72
Kiv n‡q‡Q?Ó (myiv 88, MvÕwkqv, AvqvZ 18)| GB AvKv‡ki K_v eûevi †Kviv‡b D‡j−L Av‡Q| AvKvk wK‡mi m„wó ev
AvKvk ej‡Z wK Av‡`Š †Kv‡bv wRwbl Av‡Q? AvKvk m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z n‡j evZvm I c„w_exi evqygÊj‡K cÖ_‡g wPb‡Z n‡e|
AvKvk m„wói Z_¨ gynv¤§‡ì ARvbv wQj e‡jB †Kviv‡b evi evi e‡j‡Qb : ÒAvKvk we`xY© n‡e, AvKvk †_‡K cvbxq-e„wó
weZiY Kiv nq, AvKv‡k `~M© Av‡Q, AvKvk †f‡O Pzigvi n‡q hv‡e, AvKvk GKwU gReyZ Qv`, Ic‡i 7wU AvKvk Av‡Q, Zv‡Z
7wU ìRv Rvbvjv Av‡Q BZ¨vw`| ÒIqv Bjvj wRevwj KvBdv bywQevZ?Ó gv‡b ÒAvi (Zviv wK †`‡L bv) cvnvo‡K wKfv‡e
¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q?Ó (myiv 88, MvÕwkqv, AvqvZ 19)| †evSv hv‡”Q, f~-ZvwË¡K ÁvbI Avgv‡ì cÖ‡d‡Ui †gv‡UB wQj bv|
c„w_exi b`-b`x cvnvo-ce©Z, mvMi-gnvmvM‡ii DrcwË wZwb Rvb‡Zb bv e‡jB †Kvivb mv¶x w`‡”Q : ÒAvi wZwb cvnvo-
ce©Z ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb (k³ LuywU wn‡m‡e) cv‡Q †Zvgv‡ì‡K wb‡q †n‡j‡`v‡j (c„w_ex) KuvZ n‡q bv hvq, Avi wZwb b`-b`x,
iv¯—vNvU ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb †hb †Zvgiv c_ cÖ`wk©Z nI|Ó (myiv 16, bvn&j, AvqvZ 15)| euvPv †M‡jv! cvnv‡oi †Rv‡i c„w_ex
Avi KuvZ n‡”Q bv! bex gynv¤§‡ì aviYv wQj c„w_ex GKwU ÔmgZj _vjvÕ we‡kl, ZvB cwi®‹vi K‡iB e‡j‡Qb, ÒIqv Bjvj
Aviw` KvBdv QywZnvZ?Ó A_©vr-Avi (Zviv wK †`‡L bv) `ywbqv‡K †Kgb mgZj K‡i weQv‡bv n‡q‡Q? (myiv 88, MvÕwkqv,
AvqvZ 20)| Avj−vn b`-b`x, iv¯—NvU ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb Gi A_©Uv wK? nu¨v, GKUz wPš—v Ki‡jB eySv hvq, gynv¤§` †h iv¯—v
cvnv‡o A_ev mgZj f~wg‡Z †`‡L‡Qb, Zv Zuvi R‡b¥i Av‡M †_‡KB ˆZwi wQj, ZvB †f‡e‡Qb I¸‡jv Avj−vn ˆZwi K‡i
†i‡L‡Qb! wKš‘ mwZ¨B wK ZvB? bex gynv¤§` Avj−vni bvg fvwO‡q ej‡Qb, ÒAvjvg q¨vivI BjvZ&ZvBwi gyQvL&LvivwZ...|Ó
gv‡b-ÒZviv wK AvKv‡ki k~b¨M‡f© fvmgvb cvwL‡ì †`‡L bv? Avj−vn Qvov I‡ì †KD a‡i iv‡L bv|Ó (myiv 16, bvn&j,
AvqvZ 79)| bexwR ÔAvj−vnÕi ˆZwi cvwL Do‡Z †`‡L‡Qb, wKš‘ AvaywbKKv‡ji gvby‡li i‡KU Do‡Z †`‡Lb bvB; i‡KU‡K
†KD a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i bv-a‡i ivL‡Z nq bv, c„w_exi AwfKl© ej‡K AwZµg K‡iB gnvk~‡b¨ cvwo †`q| evZvm m¤^‡Ü ch©vß
Ávb _vK‡j A_ev D‡ovRvnv‡Ri hy‡M bex gynv¤§‡ì Rb¥ n‡j g‡b nq, wbðqB wZwb G ai‡bi AvqvZ †Kviv‡b wjLv‡Zb bv|
Avm‡jB AvKvk ej‡Z †Kv‡bv wRwbl †bB| m~‡h©i Av‡jvi mvZwU iO, h_v : †e¸bx, bxj, Avmgvbx, meyR, njy`, Kgjv,
jvj| c„w_exi †hLv‡bB _vwK bv †Kb Avgiv m~‡h©i Av‡jv Avgv‡ì †Pv‡L †cuŠQyevi Av‡M evqygÊ‡ji M¨vmxq aywjKYv ev AYyi
mv‡_ wµqv K‡i| evZvm (aywjKYv, M¨vmxq AYy) Zvi Nb‡Z¡i ¯—i ev cÖKvi‡f‡` wewfbœ iO aviY K‡i| cwi®‹vi †gNgy³
AvKv‡ki w`‡K ZvKv‡j AvKv‡ki A‡bKvsk bxj †`Lvq KviY, bxj i‡Oi Zi½‰`N©¨ †ewk, evwK iO (†hgb jvj iO) †_‡K|
m~‡h©v`q ev m~h©v‡¯—i mgq AvKv‡ki iO jvj ev Kgjv †`Lvq KviY G mgq Avgv‡ì `„wó‡iLv †_‡K bxj iO wew¶ßfv‡e `~‡i
Qwo‡q _v‡K| R‡ji ag©I Zv-B| myZivs mÜ¨v I cÖfv‡Zi AvKvk †`‡L, AvKv‡ki iO wK jvj, wK bxj G cÖkœ Aevš—i| Z‡e
ejv hvq AvKvk †Kv‡bv A`„k¨ wKQy bq, eis AvKvk †`Lv hvq| mnRfv‡e ej‡Z †M‡j, m~‡h©i Av‡jv + evZv‡mi KwYKvmg~n
= AvKvk| GK K_vq, †hLv‡b m~‡h©i Av‡jv I evZvm †bB, †mLv‡b AvKvk †bB Avi †hLv‡b gvbyl I gvwU †bB †mLv‡b
c_NvUI †bB| GB mvaviY ÁvbUzKz lô kZvãxi wKQy gvby‡li ARvbv _vKvi Kvi‡Y cÖ‡dU gynv¤§` wKQy gvbyl‡K mKj mg‡qi
R‡b¨ †evKv evbv‡Z m¶g n‡qwQ‡jb|
Avgv‡ì cÖ‡dU gynv¤§` bxj AvKvk †`‡LwQ‡jb, bxj Puv` †`‡Lbwb| c„w_ex †_‡K bxj Puv` †`Lv hvq bv| Z‡e †KD hw` `qv
K‡i `keM© gvB‡ji GKwU evZvmfwZ© Kuv‡Pi ev· Puv‡ì Ici fvO‡Z cv‡ib, Zvn‡j ¶wY‡Ki Rb¨ n‡jI c„w_exi gvbyl
GKwU bxj Puv` †`L‡Z cv‡e|
(Bmjvwg) AvKvk mvZwU Avi mËiwU GKB K_v! †Mvcvjfv‡oi AvKv‡ki Zviv MYbvi g‡Zv; wKsev iv‡óªi Kv‡Ki msL¨v, bq
†KvwU bq j¶ bq nvRvi bqÕ†kv wbivbœeŸB! †fŠMwjK Ávb G‡Kev‡i ï‡Yï †KvVvq bv _vK‡j †KD Kx ej‡Z cv‡i : ÒZviv
wK †`‡L bv Avwg mvZwU Avmgvb I mvZwU Rwgb m„wó K‡iwQ?Ó (myiv 71, byn&, AvqvZ 15; myiv 65, ZvjvK, AvqvZ 12 )|
Gici cÖ‡dU gynv¤§` g°vevmx‡K ÔgvbylÕ m„wói K_v ïbv‡jb| GLv‡bI G‡KKevi G‡KK K_v| KL‡bv ej‡jb, gvbyl m„wó
n‡q‡Q bvcvK cvwb †_‡K, KL‡bv w¶ß †e‡M †ewi‡q Avmv exh© †_‡K, KL‡bv i³wcÊ †_‡K, KL‡bv AvIqvRKvix Kuv`v gvwU
†_‡K, Avevi Ggwb gvwU †_‡K, Avevi KL‡bv †Kv‡bv wKQy †bB †_‡K| (`ªóe¨ : myiv 24, byi, AvqvZ 45; myiv 25, dziKvb,
AvqZ 54; myiv 15, wnRi, AvqvZ 26; myiv 30, i“g, AvqvZ 20; myiv 96, AvjvK, AvqvZ 2; myiv 19, gwiqg, AvqvZ
67)| cÖm½µ‡g e‡j ivwL, G‡Zv¸‡jv Dcv`vb †_‡K G‡Zv Dcv‡q gvbyl m„wói K_v ejvi ci hLb ejv nq ÔwKQyB wQj bv
†_‡KÕ gvbyl m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q, ZLb †mUv wK ci¯úi-we‡ivax e³e¨ n‡q hvq bv? welqwU cvVK‡ì †f‡e †`Lvi Aby‡iva
Rvbvw”Q| hv‡nvK, gRvi welq n‡”Q AvR-KvjKvi cÖ‡dU-¸YMÖvnxiv Hme ÔAv‡av-Av‡av †evjÕ-Gi g‡a¨ †LuvR †c‡q hvb
ÔweÁvbÕ, Ô†j‡U÷ Bbdi‡gkbÕ, `ywbqvi ÔmKj mgm¨vi mgvavbÕ! cÖ‡dU-¸YMÖvnx‡ì Pwe©Z Pe©Y ïb‡Z ïb‡Z B`vbxs Kv‡b
Zvjv †j‡M hvevi †hvMvo| †MuvRvwg‡ji †Zv mxgv _vKv DwPr| Av”Qv, †Kvivb kwid †_‡K wK GKwU AvqvZ †`Lv‡bv m¤¢e hv
gvby‡li c‡¶ iPbv Kiv m¤¢e bq? Rvwb G cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z A‡bK gymjgvbB weeªZ †eva Ki‡eb| mivmwi cÖ‡kœi DËi bv
w`‡q †Kviv‡bi Avqv‡Zi mv‡_ (†mŠw` ivRcwiev‡ii fvov‡U divwm Wv³vi) Ôgwim eyKvBwjÕ †KŠk‡j AvaywbK weÁv‡bi
73
Avwe®‹vi¸‡jvi m¤úK© †`Lv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡eb| †Kvivb‡K ÔweÁvbm¤§ZÕ Kivi Rb¨ ì`x gymjgvb‡ì †`ŠoSuvc †`L‡j g‡b
nq : ÔG `ywbqv‡Z 570 wLª÷v‡ãi Av‡M †Kv‡bv wel‡q weÁvb cÖPwjZ wQj bv; 610 wLª÷v‡ãi igRvb gv‡m nVvr GKw`b
g°vi †niv cvnv‡oi ¸nv‡Z †dikZv wReivBj Avj−vni KvQ †_‡K `ywbqv`vwi m¤ú‡K© GK`g me©cÖ_g Ges me©‡kl Ávb wb‡q
nvwRi Ges GiciB mviv `ywbqvi AvgRbZv †mUv Rvb‡Z †c‡i‡Q|Õ gvby‡li nvRvi nvRvi eQ‡ii mvgvwRK †PZbv Avi axi
j‡q GwM‡q hvIqv K‡Vvi cwikªgx êÁvwbK cÖ‡Póv‡K Gwo‡q wM‡q, A¯^xKvi K‡i nVvr K‡i 610 wLª÷vã †_‡K 632 wLª÷vã
ch©š— `xN© mg‡q iwPZ †Kv‡bv MÖš’‡K Gfv‡e ÔweÁvbm¤§ZÕ cÖgvY Ki‡Z PvB‡j Aek¨B weåvwš— Avi fyj Z‡_ï Avkªq wb‡Z
nq| GQvov G¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv wfwË †bB| Avi GB weåvwš— †Kvb †KŠkj Aej¤^‡bi gva¨‡g Qov‡bv n‡q _v‡K mvgvb¨ cwim‡i
n‡jI c~‡e© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ, weavq GLv‡b Avi D‡j−L Kijvg bv| GiciI hviv lô kZvãxi †Kviv‡bi Avqv‡Zi AvaywbK
e¨vL¨v ¸u‡R w`‡q weÁv‡bi Kv‡a fi K‡i A‡jŠwKK cÖgvY Ki‡Z Pvb, Zv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨B ewj `qv K‡i G ai‡bi `vwei Av‡M
RR© mvU©b A_ev †R. wW. evb©v‡ji weÁv‡bi BwZnvm wb‡q †jLv eB `ywU cvV K‡i †`L‡Z cv‡ib| weÁvb D‡o G‡m Ry‡o emv
†Kv‡bv welq bq| nvRvi nvRvi gvby‡li nvRvi eQ‡ii wRÁvmy g‡bi DËi Luy‡R †ei Kivi ZvwM` †_‡K AgvbywlK cwikªg
Avi cÖwZ c‡` c‡` ÔfyjÕ †_‡K wk¶v wb‡q M‡o I‡V‡Q AvaywbKKv‡ji weÁvb| weÁv‡bi GB `xN©w`‡bi cwikªgjä BwZnvm
Kó K‡i Rvb‡Z hviv AvMÖnx bb, ïaygvÎ †R‡b wbb Avgv‡ì gnvbex R‡b¥i KZ eQi Av‡M wgkixqiv Pv›`ª-el©cwÄ ˆZwi
K‡i‡Q? wKfv‡e K‡i‡Q? Zviv wK HkxevYxi gva¨‡g GwU ˆZwi K‡i‡Q? wKsev †KD wkwL‡q w`‡qwQj? †gv‡UB bv| wLª÷c~e©
5000 eQi Av‡M bxj b‡ì Zx‡i ax‡i ax‡i M‡o I‡V‡Q wgkixq mf¨Zv| K…wli cÖ‡qvR‡bB gvbyl eb¨vi c~e©vfvm Rvb‡Z
†P‡q‡Q, Rvb‡Z †P‡q‡Q KLb Zv‡ì b`xi Zx‡ii Pv‡li Rwg cwj‡Z f‡i hv‡e| gvby‡li G Rvbvi AvMÖn Avi †eu‡P _vKvi
cÖ‡qvRb †_‡K M‡o I‡V cÖvPxb †R¨vwZwe©Ávb PP©v| wKš‘ ZrKvjxb gvbyl ÔfyjÕ K‡i Puv‡ì Ae¯’vb wbix¶Y K‡i Zv‡ì
el©cwÄ ˆZwi K‡i| Puv` †h ïaygvÎ c„w_exi GKUv DcMÖn gvÎ Zv wgkixqiv eyS‡Z cv‡iwb| w`M‡š— Puv` Ges m~‡h©i IVv I
†Wvev †`‡L AZxZKv‡ji †ewkifvM gvbyl VvD‡i wQj Puv` I m~h© `yB-B c„w_exi Pvwiw`‡K †Nv‡i| Zv‡ì el©cwÄ 12 gv‡m
wef³| cÖwZwU gvm wQj EbwÎk w`‡bi| †mB g‡Z eQ‡i w`‡bi msL¨v wQj 354wU| G Kvi‡Y eQ‡i evwK 11w`b mg‡q mg‡q
wewfbœ gv‡mi m‡½ hy³ Ki‡Z n‡Zv| A_P gRvi welq AvR †_‡K cÖvq K‡qK nvRvi eQi Av‡M wgkixq‡ì ÔfyjÕfv‡e ˆZwi
Kiv Pv›`ª-el©cwÄ 570 wLª÷v‡ã G‡m Avieevmx Bmjvg a‡g©i ag©¸i“ †_‡K ïi“ K‡i AvR‡Ki (2009 mv‡ji) c„w_exi bvbv
cÖv‡š—i †KvwU †KvwU AbyMZ gymjgvbiv AbymiY K‡i _v‡Kb| Puv` w`‡q eQi MYbv Kiv fyj †R‡bI AvR‡Ki GKwesk
kZ‡KI A‡bK Cgvb`viiv Pv›`ª-cwÄKv Qvo‡Z cv‡ibwb| gvbyl Avm‡jB Af¨vm, cÖ_v Avi HwZ‡nï `vm! 91 Rxeb hLb
mij wQj, ZLb bv nq eQ‡i GMv‡iv w`b Ggb wKQy bv! wKš‘ AvR‡Ki hy‡M? Ave`yj gwZb Lv‡bi fvlvq ej‡Z nq : Òfyj
†`‡L wb‡R‡K ïawi‡q †bqvUvB AvaywbKZv| whwb hZ `ª“Z wb‡Ri fyj †kvaiv‡Z cv‡ib wZwb ZZ AvaywbK| wbR †_‡K bqB
A‡b¨ awi‡q w`‡jI †h †kvaivq bv †m n‡jv †m‡K‡j|Ó hv‡nvK, AvR‡K †h †mŠi K¨v‡jÛvi Avgiv eënvi K‡i _vwK Zv
1582 wLª÷v‡ã ˆZwi n‡qwQj; Z‡e Zvi A‡bK Av‡M †ivgvb mf¨Zvi hy‡M mgªvU Rywjqvm wmRvi (46 wLª÷c~‡e© ¶gZvq
Av‡mb) †gvUvgywU ï× †mŠiel©cwÄ ˆZwi Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb wKš‘ †mUvI me©kw³gvb-m„wóKZ©v gnvb Avj−vnZvqvjv gi“evmx
bexwR‡K e‡j w`‡Z cv‡ibwb! GLv‡b D‡j−L Kiv fv‡jv wgkixqiv wKš‘ Pv›`ª-el©cwÄi `ye©jZv m¤ú‡K© IqvwKenvj _vK‡jI Zv
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AbymwÜrmy g‡bi êÁvwbK A‡š^lY-we‡k−‡Yi ØvivB gvbyl ax‡i ax‡i Zvi Rvbvi e„ËUv‡K eo Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q; ILv‡b †Kv‡bv
m„wóKZ©v ev Ck¦‡ii KzìwZ †KivgwZ †bB| e‡j ivLv fv‡jv, wgkixq, my‡gwiq, ˆPwbK, wMÖK, †ivgvb mf¨Zvi me êÁvwbK
Z_¨B wbfy©j wQj, GgbUv Avwg †gv‡UB ejwQ bv ev `vwe KiwQ bv eis weÁvbm¤§Z nIqvi GKwU mvaviY wbq‡gi g‡a¨B IB
mKj mf¨Zvi †ewkifvM ch©‡e¶Y-cix¶Y-we‡k−l‡Yi gva¨‡g jä êÁvwbK Z_¨ bvbv mg‡q ms‡kvab-cwieZ©b-cwiea©b Kiv
n‡q‡Q| wMÖK `k©‡bi Avw` RbK †_wjm (wLª÷c~e© 624-550) e‡jwQ‡jb, cvwbB †mB Avw` mËv, hv †_‡K mg¯— e¯‘i D™¢e|
91
Ave`yj gwZb Lvb, wPš—v‡PZbvi ïK¬c¶-K…òc¶, AviR Avjx gvZzeŸi ¯§viK e³„Zv 1410 (15 A‡±vei 2003), weÁvb‡PZbv
cwil`, kvnevM, XvKv|
92
†R. wW. evb©vj, (Abyev` Avkxl jvwnox), BwZnv‡m weÁvb, Avb›` cvewjkvm©, KjKvZv, 2005, c„ôv 73|
74
Av‡qvwbq mf¨Zvi e¯‘ev`x `vk©wbK G¨vbv·v‡Mvivm (wLª÷c~e© 500-428) m~h©c~Rvi we‡ivwaZv K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, m~h© †Kv‡bv
†èZv bq, eis GKwU wekvj AwMœwcÊ gvÎ| wMÖKiv †h wek¦RMr m¤ú‡K© c„w_ex‡Kw›`ªK aviYvi evB‡i G‡m †mŠi‡Kw›`ªK
wek¦RM‡Zi e¨vL¨v Ki‡jv, †mUv wKfv‡e? bex gynv¤§‡ì g‡Zv †Zv Zv‡ìI †Uwj‡¯‹vc, m¨v‡UjvBU ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv AvaywbK
hš¿cvwZ wQj bv, eis ej‡Z cvwi gnvbex gynv¤§‡ì mgqKvj †_‡K Zviv †Zv A‡bK A‡bK e¨vK‡W‡UW wQj| G‡Zv †Mj ïay
†R¨vwZwe©Áv‡bi K_v, Ab¨w`‡K Ô†Kviv‡b weÁvb †LuvRv‡ìÕ Avwe®‹v‡ii wec‡¶ Avgiv `k©b, MwYZ, wPwKrmv, imvqb-c`v_©-
RxeweÁvb, ¯’vcZ¨, wkí, mvwnZ¨ cÖf„wZ Áv‡bi hveZxq kvLv †_‡K G ai‡bi kZkZ cÖkœ DÌvcb Ki‡Z cvwi| gRvi welq
G ai‡bi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cÖkœ¸‡jv‡K cvk KvwU‡q wKsev Gwo‡q wM‡q, weÁv‡bi µgweKv‡ki BwZnvm‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i AwZ Drmvnx
KwZcq cÖ‡dU-¸YMÖvnxiv †Kviv‡b ÔweÁv‡biÕ Dcw¯’wZ †`Lv‡Z wM‡q KZ †h ÔPvcv gv‡ibÕ Avi KZ †h ÔPvcv w`‡q _v‡KbÕ Zvi
†Kv‡bv BqvËv †bB| D`vni‡Yi Rb¨ †Kviv‡bi GKwU AvqvZ‡K ÔGwmW †U÷Õ wn‡m‡e †e‡Q †bB| wKQyw`b Av‡M †kvbv †Mj
`yevB‡qi GKwU †gwW‡Kj ¯‹zj bvwK Zv‡ì KvwiKzjv‡g ÔBmjvwg wPwKrmv weÁvbÕ bvgK GKwU welq wPwKrmv weÁv‡bi mKj
wk¶v_©xi Rb¨ eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i‡Q; KviY `yevBi †gwW‡K‡ji KvwiKzjvg eë¯’vc‡Kiv g°vq ÔbvwRjK…ZÕ †Kvivb kwi‡di
23bs myiv gywgby‡bi 12-14bs Avqv‡Z AvaywbK åƒYZË¡ m¤ú‡K© my¯úó e³e¨ Luy‡R †c‡q‡Qb, hv cÖ‡dU gynv¤§‡ì mgqKvjxb
(lô kZvãx) gvby‡li †gv‡UI Rvbv wQj bv! †Kvivb kwi‡d GB ai‡bi e³e¨ _vKv gv‡b GwU wbðqB †Kvivb kwi‡di
†gv‡RRv! A_P wPwKrmv weÁvb ev åƒYZË¡ m¤ú‡K© hv‡ì †gvUvgywU Ávb Av‡Q, Zviv †Kvivb kwi‡di GB AvqvZwU ev‡i ev‡i
cvV K‡iI †Kviv‡bi †gv‡RRvi c‡¶ †Kv‡bv hyrmB hyw³ Luy‡R cvbwb; eis †Kviv‡bi Avqv‡Z cÖ`Ë e³e¨‡K fyj wn‡m‡eB
g‡b n‡q‡Q| e¨vL¨v Pvb †Zv, GKUz A‡c¶v Ki“b| cÖ_‡g AvqvZ wZbwU K‡qKRb L¨vZbvgv Abyev`‡Ki Abyev` †_‡K fv‡jv
K‡i †`‡L wbB :
ÒIqvjvK¡v` LvjvK¡bvj Bbmvbv wgb myjvjvwZg wgb wZ¡-b| Qy¤§v RvAvÕjbvû byrdvZvb wd K¡vivwig gvwK-
b| Qy¤§v LvjvK¡bvb byrdvZv AvÕjvK¡vZvb dvLvjvK¡bvj AvÕjvK¡vZv gy`MvZvb dvLvjvK¡bvj gy`MvZv BRvgvb
dvKvQvIbvj BRvgv jvngvb Qy¤§v Avbkvn&bvû LvjvK¡vb AvLvi, dvZvevivKvj−vû Avn&Qvbyj LvwjwK¡b|Ó
A_©vr ÒAvwg †Zv gvbyl‡K gvwUi Dcv`v‡b m„wó K‡iwQ, Gici Avwg Zv‡K wbivc` ¯’v‡b (Rivqy‡Z) ex‡h©i
KYviƒ‡c (byrdv) ¯’vcb Kwi, Zvici Avwg exh©‡K RgvU i‡³ (AvjvKv) cwiYZ Kwi, Zvici RgvU i³‡K
Avwg gvsmwc‡Ê (gy`Mvn) cwiYZ Kwi, †mB gvsm‡K nvo evbvB| AZtci nvo mK‡ji Dci gvsm civBqv
w`jvg| Zrci cÖvYmÂvi K‡i Ab¨fv‡e m„wó K‡i w`jvg|Ó (myiv 23, gywgbyb, AvqvZ 12-14)| 93
ÒAvwg †Zv gvbyl‡K gvwUi Dcv`vb †_‡K m„wó K‡iwQ| Zvici Zv‡K ïµwe›`yiƒ‡c GK wbivc` Avav‡i
ivwL, c‡i Avwg ïµ‡K Kwi RgvU i³, Zvici RgvU i³‡K Kwi GK Pwe©ZcÖwZg gvsmwcÊ, Avi Pwe©Z-
cÖwZg gvsmwcÊ‡K Kwi Aw¯’cÄi| Zvici Aw¯’cÄi‡K gvsm w`‡q †X‡K w`B, †k‡l Zv‡K Avi-GK iƒc
w`B| wbcyY mªóv Avj−vn& KZ gnvb!Ó (myiv 23, gywgbyb, AvqvZ 12-14)| 94
Man We did create from a quintessence (of clay); Then We placed him as (a drop of) sperm in a
place of rest, firmly fixed; Then We made the sperm into a clot of congealed blood; then of that
clot We made a (foetus) lump; then we made out of that lump bones and clothed the bones with
flesh; then we developed out of it another creature. So blessed be Allah, the best to create! (23:12-
95
14, Translated by YUSUFALI)
Verily We created man from a product of wet earth; Then placed him as a drop (of seed) in a safe
lodging; Then fashioned We the drop a clot, then fashioned We the clot a little lump, then
fashioned We the little lump bones, then clothed the bones with flesh, and then produced it as
another creation. So blessed be Allah, the Best of creators! (23:12-14, Translated by PICKTHAL)
evsjv fvlvi c~e©eZ©x Abyev`KMY GB Avqv‡Z Aviwe ÔbyrdvÕ kãwU‡K Ôexh©Õ e‡j Abyev` K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ cieZ©xKv‡j †`wL
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Abyev`KMY Ôfvlvi gvicu¨v‡PÕ exh©‡K mivmwi ÔïµÕ evwb‡q w`‡q‡Qb (ÔïµÕ Avbyex¶wYK Ges 1679 mv‡j
ex‡h©i g‡a¨ ï‡µi Aw¯—Ë¡ cÖ_g ch©‡e¶Y Ges wPwýZ K‡ib Abyex¶Y h‡š¿i Avwe®‹viK G›Uwb fvb wj‡qbûK; ZvB Avgiv
¯úó K‡iB ej‡Z PvB cÖ‡dU gynv¤§‡ì mgqKv‡j A_©vr lô kZvãx‡Z gvby‡li ÔïµÕ m¤ú‡K© aviYv _vKv m¤¢e bq Ges H
mg‡qi Aviwe fvlv‡Z exh© kãwU cÖPwjZ _vK‡jI ÔïµÕ kãwU _vKv m¤¢e bq)| Gfv‡e †KDev Aviwe Ôgy`MvnÕ k‡ãi A_©
93
†KviAvb kixd, Aa¨¶ Avjx nvq`vi Ab~w`Z, wSbyK cyw¯—Kv, 1969|
94
†Kvivbkwid mij e½vbyev`, gynv¤§` nvweeyi ingvb (Abyev`K), gvIjv eªv`vm©, XvKv, 2007|
95
Avš—R©vwjK wVKvbv : http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/engagement/resources/texts/muslim/quran/
75
cwieZ©b K‡i Ôgvsmwc‡ÊÕi e`‡j ÔåƒYÕ (Fetus) wj‡L‡Qb| wKš‘ Avd‡mv‡mi K_v Abyev‡ì gva¨‡g Avqv‡Zi k‡ãi A_©
cwieZ©b NwU‡qI Abyev`KMY Zuv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ wmw× Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| †hgb, ïay cyi“‡li exh© ev ïµ †_‡KB mš—vb nq bv|
†hŠb m¤ú‡K©i gva¨‡g wbw¶ß ex‡h©i ÔïµvYyÕ bvixi Rivqy‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡jB wK åƒY Drcbœ n‡Z cv‡i? †gv‡UB bv| bvixi
wW¤^vYyi f~wgKvi K_v wKš‘ †Kviv‡b ejv nqwb? KviY cÖvPxbKv‡ji A_©vr cÖ‡dU gynv¤§‡ì mgqKvjxb gvby‡li aviYv ev wek¦vm
wQj cyi“‡li exh©B mš—vb Drcv`bKvix; †mLv‡b bvixi f~wgKv De©i kl¨‡¶‡Îi g‡Zv| †Kviv‡bI †mB cÖvPxb aviYvi cÖwZdjb
i‡q‡Q| (myiv evKviv 223bs AvqvZ Zzjbxq)| hwÌ eZ©gvbKv‡ji Abyev`‡Kiv G welqwUI ai‡Z cv‡ibwb| a‡i wbw”Q
mKj Abyev`KB †Kvivb kwid‡K ¯^ZtcÖe„Ë n‡q ÔweÁvbm¤§ZÕ cÖgvY Ki‡Z Pvbwb| Zuv‡ì †m B”Qv ev aviYvI wQj bv|
nq‡Zv A`~i fwel¨‡Z †Kvivb‡K ÔHkxZ¡Õ cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ AvaywbK weÁv‡bi Z_¨, Abyev`‡Kiv A_ev ag©MÖ‡š’ weÁvb †LuvRv
ÔQÙweÁvbxivÕ †Kviv‡bi GB M¨vcUv wdj Avc Ki‡Z we›`ygvÎ wØav Ki‡eb bv| hv‡nvK, åƒ‡Yi g‡a¨ RgvU i³, RgvU
gvsmwcÊ Av‡Q G¸‡jv ejvi Rb¨ åƒYZË¡ m¤ú‡K© AwfÁ n‡Z nq bv| Mf©cv‡Zi d‡j †ewi‡q Avmv wewfbœ ch©v‡qi åƒ‡Yi
mij ch©‡e¶Y n‡Z AwZ cÖvPxbKvj †_‡KB gvby‡li Rb¨ GUv Rvbv AZ¨š— ¯^vfvweK wQj| Avgiv GLv‡b D`vniY¯îƒc wMÖK
`vk©wbK-weÁvbx Gwi÷U‡ji K_v ej‡Z cvwi| †Kvivb iPbv ev cÖ‡dU gynv¤§‡ì R‡b¥i cÖvq AvUkZ eQi Av‡M Gwi÷Uj
wb‡R gyiwMi 21wU wWg ch©‡e¶Y K‡i gyiwMi åƒ‡Yi µgweKvk eyS‡Z †Póv K‡ib Ges ÔOn the Generation of AnimalsÕ
MÖ‡š’ åƒ‡Yi weKv‡ki avç‡jv‡K ¯úófv‡e eY©bv K‡ib (hwÌ †mLv‡b AvaywbK åƒYZ‡Ë¡i `„wó‡Z A‡bK fyj-ÎwU i‡q‡Q)|
gvbylmn Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYxi åƒY †h Gfv‡eB µgvš^‡q eo nq Gwi÷Uj Zv Rvb‡Zb| Avi AvRKvjKvi gymwjg eyRyM©iv A¯^xKvi
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv, lô kZvãxi A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB Avie‡ì mv‡_ cÖvPxb wMÖ‡mi ê‡`wkK evwY‡Rï cvkvcvwk Ávb-
weÁv‡bi cwiPq wQj| hv‡nvK, †Kviv‡bi D³ Avqv‡Z j¶Yxq †h åƒ‡Yi g‡a¨ nvo-gvsm BZ¨vw` ms‡hvR‡bi ci cÖvYmÂv‡ii
K_v ejv n‡”Q| A_P AvaywbK åƒYweÁv‡bi fvl¨ n‡”Q, GK‡Kvlx Ae¯’v (Zygote) †_‡KB åƒY Rxeš—-mcÖvY Ae¯’vq _v‡K|
A½cÖZ¨½ weKwkZ nevi ci bZzb K‡i cÖvY mÂvi nq bv| Avi nvo m„wói ci gvsm m„wó nq, G K_vI wVK bq, eis G¸‡jv
GK‡Kvlx Ae¯’v †_‡K eû‡Kvlx Ae¯’vq GKB mv‡_ µgweKwkZ n‡Z _v‡K| 96 (`ªóe¨ : weÁv‡bi †gŠjev`x eënvi, c„ôv
25)| Avevi †Kvivb kwi‡d †`wL ejv n‡q‡Q :
ÒNow let man but think from what he is created! He is created from a drop emitted—Proceedings
from between the backbone and the ribs.Ó (Translated by YUSUFALI) gvbyl †evSvi †Póv Ki“K wK
†_‡K Zv‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zvnv‡K m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q †eMevb cvwb n‡Z, hvnv wcV (†gi“`Ê) I cuvR‡ii
Aw¯’mg~n n‡Z evwni nq| (myiv 86, ZvwiK, AvqvZ 5-7)|
GB AvqvZ `ywUi wcQ‡b hyw³ †`Lv‡bv nq †h‡nZz åƒY Ae¯’vq ïµvkq (Testis) wc‡Vi (†gi“`Ê) KvQvKvwQ _v‡K Ges c‡i Zv
AÊ‡Kv‡li _wj‡Z (Scrotum) †b‡g Av‡m AZGe Ôwc‡Vi I e‡¶i (cuvRi) Aw¯’mg~nÕ ej‡Z ïµvkq †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| G‡K
Avm‡j Ôhyw³Õ bv e‡j ÔAchyw³Õ ejvB fv‡jv| KviY ïµvkq hLb åƒYve¯’vq †gi“`Ê ev wc‡Vi H As‡ki KvQvKvwQ _v‡K
ZLb †m exh© ev ïµ Drcv`b Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ïµvkq h_v¯’v‡b (AÊ‡Kv‡li _wj‡Z) †b‡g Avmvi ciB †Kej ïµ ev exh©
Drcv`b Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges Zv nq †Q‡j‡ì eqmwÜ‡Z (Puberty) †cuŠQv‡bvi ci| hw` ïµvkq †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y AÊ‡Kv‡li
_wj‡Z †b‡g Avm‡Z e¨_© nq (gv‡S gv‡S G ai‡bi mgm¨v nq, hv‡K Undescended testis e‡j) Zvn‡j H ïµvk‡q Avi ïµ
Drcvw`Z nq bv| (`ªóe¨ : weÁv‡bi †gŠjev`x eënvi, c„ôv 21)|
†Kviv‡bi GK RvqMvq Avj−vn ej‡jb : ÒBbœvgv-Avgi“û...Kzb dvq¨vKzbÓ, A_©vr Avj−vni †Kv‡bvwKQy m„wói B‡”Q n‡j ïay
e‡jb ÔKzbÕ, e¨m n‡q hvq| (myiv 36, Bqvwmb, AvqvZ 82)| `vi“b g¨vwRK! wKš‘ `ywbqv‡K †Kb Ô`vi“j BmjvgÕ evbv‡Z Ges
gvbyl‡K Avj−vni AbyMZ Ki‡Z ¯^qs bex Ges Zuvi ev›`v‡ì Zievwi nv‡Z hy‡×i gq`v‡b bvg‡Z nq? GLv‡b wK Avj−vn ÔKzbÕ
ej‡Z cv‡ib bv? ÔKzbÕ ej‡jB †Zv me Sv‡gjv Pz‡K hvq! hv‡nvK, †Kviv‡bi Ab¨ RvqMvq D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb, wek¦-eªþvÊ m„wó
Ki‡Z Avj−vni mgq †j‡M‡Q cy‡iv Qq w`b| cÖK…wZi m„wó êwPÎ †`wL‡q gynv¤§` cÖgvY Ki‡Z PvB‡jb Ime Avj−vni m„wó|
Avj−vni m„wó‡Z Avieevmxi †Kv‡bv Ae‡RKkb wQj bv| GB Avj−vn Zv‡ìB Avj−vn, hvi Dcvmbv K‡i Avm‡Q Zviv wewfbœ
g~wZ©-cv_i, †è-†èxiƒ‡c Avwe®‹vi K‡i gynv¤§‡ì R‡b¥i eû Av‡M †_‡KB| Ae‡RKkbUv n‡jv, gynv¤§` †h †mB Avj−vni
bex Zvi cÖgvY PvB| G‡Zv wKQy ejv, G‡Zv wKQy †`Lv‡bvi ciI Giv A‡jŠwKK (mvaviY †jv‡Ki Amva¨) cÖgvY ev wb`k©b
Qvov gynv¤§`‡K bex e‡j gvb‡Z ivwR bq; ZvB Dcvq †ei Ki‡ZB n‡e| g°vevmxiv ej‡Z jvM‡jv Gme †m‡K‡j †cŠivwYK
Kvwnbx| Avm‡j G¸wj †ZŠivZ, Reyi I BwÄj wKZv‡eiB K_v; wLª÷vb-Bûw` a‡g©i weÁ Kwe-mvwnwZ¨K I ag©¸i“iv
Ô†Kviv‡bi AvqvZÕ iPbv Ki‡Z gynv¤§`‡K mnvqZv Ki‡Q, Zuv‡K (gynv¤§`) mKvj-mÜ¨v bynv-Aveªvnvg-gymv-whïi Kvwnbx cvV
K‡i †kvbv‡bv nq| ¯^vfvweKfv‡e Gi Rev‡e †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ ˆZwi nj : ÒAwek¦vmxiv e‡j, ÔG wg_¨v Qvov wKQyB bq| †m
96
we¯—vwiZ Rvbvi Rb¨ cvV Ki“b : http://www.bible.ca/islam/islam-myths-embryology.htm
76
(gynv¤§`) G evwb‡q‡Q I Ab¨ m¤úª`v‡qi †jvK Zv‡K G-e¨vcv‡i mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q|Õ Iiv †Zv mxgvj•Nb K‡i I wg_¨v e‡j|
Iiv e‡j, ÔG¸‡jv †Zv †mKv‡ji DcK_v hv †m wjwL‡q wb‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv mKvj-mÜ¨v Zvi Kv‡Q cvV Kiv nq|Ó (myiv 25,
dziKvb, AvqvZ 4-5)| gynv¤§` †ZŠivZ-Reyi-BwÄj kwi‡di evYx Kvi KvQ †_‡K †R‡bwQ‡jb, †Kviv‡b cÖ‡ek Kwi‡qwQ‡jb,
Avi Kviv m¤úv`bv K‡iwQ‡jb †Kvivb, Zv Avi‡ei BwZnv‡m wjwce× Av‡Q| g°v‡Z Avew`qvm †eb mv‡jvg bv‡g GKRb
weÁ iveŸxi (Bûw` ag©¸i“) mv‡_ gynv¤§‡ì eÜzfve wQj| H iveŸx Zuv‡K (gynv¤§`) Bûw` ag©MÖš’ cvV K‡i †kvbv‡Zb,
ag©MÖ‡š’i e³e¨ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Zb; †h¸‡jv c‡i gynv¤§‡ì †Kvivb cÖYq‡bi mgq Kv‡R †j‡MwQj| ZdwmiKviK AveŸvmx I
Rvjvjv‡q‡bi g‡Z, GB iveŸx c‡i Bmjvg ag© MÖnY K‡ib Ges b~Zb bvg ÔAve`yj−vn Beb mv‡jvgÕ iv‡Lb| aviYv Kiv nq,
46bs myiv Avn&Kv‡di 8bs Avqv‡Z Ômv¶xÕ wn‡m‡e GB Bûw` iveŸxi K_vB ejv n‡”Q| GgbwK wnRi‡Zi ci cÖ_g w`‡K
gw`bv‡Z hLb Bûw`‡ì mv‡_ m™¢ve wQj ZLb wZwb cÖvqB †mLvbKvi Bûw`‡ì Dcvmbvjq ÔwmbvMMÕ-G Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Zb,
Zuv‡ì KvQ †_‡K a‡g©vc‡`k ïb‡Zb| (`ªóe¨ : dvD‡Ûkb Ae Bmjvg, c„ôv 194 Ges A Dictionary of Islam, page 193)|
hv‡nvK, gynv¤§` Gme A¯^xKvi K‡i mn‡RB GKwU †KŠkj †ei K‡i †dj‡jb| ÔAvj−vni bv‡gÕ Avieevmxi cÖwZ fxlY k³
GKwU P¨v‡jÄ †Quv‡o w`‡jb : ÒAvg q¨vKzjy-bvdZvivû Kzj dvÕZz we AvÕkwi Qyqvwig wgQwjwn...Bb KzbZzg Qvw`wK¡bÓ, evsjv
n‡”Q : ÒZviv wK e‡j †m (gynv¤§`) G †Kvivb evwb‡q‡Q? e‡jv, Zvn‡j Gi g‡Zv `kwU myiv evwb‡q wb‡q G‡mv, Avi Avj−vn‡K
ev` w`‡q hv‡K Lywk Zv‡K Wv‡Kv, hw` †Zvgiv mZëv`x nI|Ó (myiv 11, û`, AvqvZ 13)| Avevi ÒGB †Kvivb Ggb bq †h
Avj−vn Qvov Aci †KD iPbv Ki‡Z cv‡i, ...Zviv wK e‡j †m (gynv¤§`) G †Kvivb iPbv K‡i‡Q? e‡jv, Z‡e Gi g‡Zv GK
myiv Av‡bv...|Ó (myiv 10, BDbym, AvqvZ 37-38)|
7
Gevi KweZvi gvj‡Rvov cÖwZ‡hvwMZv n‡e, Avj−vn ebvg gvbyl| Avj−vn (gynv¤§`) GB P¨v‡jÄ K‡iwQ‡jb Zvi gw° Rxe‡bi
†klcÖv‡š’ G‡m| ZLb wZwb wØavMÖ¯’ wQ‡jb, KvRUv wVK n‡jv wK-bv| gw`bvq G‡m eyS‡Z cvi‡jb Zvi P¨v‡jÄ Kiv fyj
nqwb| Avj−vn e‡jb : ÒIqv BRv ZzZ&jv AvjvBwng AvqvZybv KvjyKv`& mvwgbv jvIbvkvD jvKyjbv wgQjvnvRv BbnvRv Bj−v
AvQvwZiyj AvDIqvwjb|Ó gv‡b n‡”Q, ÒAvi hLb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q Avgvi evYx c‡o ïbv‡bv nq, Zviv e‡j-Avgiv Gi Av‡MB
ï‡bwQ, AvgivI B‡”Q Ki‡j Gi g‡Zv ej‡Z cvwi| G †Zv cyivKv‡ji DcK_v ê wKQy bq|Ó (myiv 8, Avbdvj, AvqvZ 31)|
ÔGi g‡Zv `kwU myiv evwb‡q wb‡q G‡mvÕ e‡j gynv¤§` GLv‡b hv e‡jwQ‡jb Zv n‡jv, Bs‡iwR ÔAvB †Wv›U †bvÕ-Gi Aviwe wK
e‡jv? †Kviv‡bi Abyiƒc wKQy wjL‡j †ZŠivZ, Reyi, evB‡ej nq, Avi †ZŠivZ, Reyi, evB‡e‡j hv Av‡Q Zv-B †Kvivb! (†`Lyb
myiv 87, AvÕjv, AvqvZ 18-19)| myZivs ZvjMvQ me mgqB Avgv‡ì cÖ‡dU gynv¤§‡ì| cvim¨ †`k ågYKvix †Kviv‡qk
†Mv‡Îi weL¨vZ mvwnwZ¨K-MvqK-PviYKwe bvwì web Avj-nvwim (wKQyKvj Avj-wnivi jvLwg` ivRvi ìev‡ii ivRKwe
wQ‡jb) gynv¤§‡ì P¨v‡jÄ MÖnY Ki‡jb| D‡j−L¨, cvim¨ wQj ZLb wk¶v-`x¶vq, a‡b-gv‡b, wkíKjvq, Áv‡b-weÁv‡b,
†glcvjK-cy‡ivwnZ g°vevmxi †P‡q A‡bK DbœZ| cviwmqvb‡ì cÖwZ wPiw`bB cÖ‡dU gynv¤§‡ì Zxeª wnsmv wQj| Kwe bvwì
Ô†di‡`ŠwmÕ bv‡g my›ì GKwU KweZv wj‡L GK MYRgv‡q‡Z cvV K‡i ïbv‡jb| wZwb cÖvqB Me© K‡i ej‡Zb †Kviv‡b †hfv‡e
Av`-mvgy`-jyZ-byn-mvev cÖf„wZ m¤cÖ`v‡qi Kvwnbx ejv n‡q‡Q, Zvi †_‡K A‡bK AvKl©Yxq fw½‡Z my›ì K‡i i“¯—g,
Bmdvb`vi cÖgyL cvim¨ mgªv‡Ui Kvwnbx wZwb ej‡Z cv‡ib| g°vevmxiv Kwe bvw`‡ii Mvb-KweZv-e³e¨ AvMÖn wb‡q-gb‡hvM
w`‡q ïb‡Zv| gynv¤§` Kwe‡K Zvi nUwj‡÷ ivL‡jb; KviY Avi‡ei GB RbwcÖq Kwe bvw`‡ii P¨v‡jÄ MÖn‡Y wZwb weeªZ-wPwš—
Z| †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ wb‡q G‡m ej‡jb : Ògvby‡li g‡a¨ †KD-†KD AÁ †jvK‡ì‡K Avj−vni c_ †_‡K wePz¨Z Kivi Rb¨
Amvi evK¨ †e‡Q †bq I Avj−vni cÖ`wk©Z c_ wb‡q VvÆvwe`ª“c K‡i| I‡ì Rb¨ i‡q‡Q AegvbbvKi kvw¯—| hLb I‡ì Kv‡Q
Avgvi AvqvZ Ave„wË Kiv nq ZLb Iiv †`gv‡K gyL wdwi‡q †bq, †hb Iiv G ïb‡Z cvqwb, †hb I‡ì Kvb `y‡Uv ewai|
myZivs I‡ì wb`vi“Y kvw¯—i msev` `vI|Ó (myiv 31, jyKgvb, AvqvZ 6-7)| †KŠkjMZ Kvi‡Y ïay ûgwK cÖ`vb K‡i bexwR
Zr¶Yvr cÖwZ‡kva MÖnY †_‡K weiZ _vK‡jb| Kcvj fv‡jvB ej‡Z nq Avgv‡ì bexwRi, eQi `y‡qK †h‡Z bv †h‡Z myeY©
my‡hvM †c‡qI †M‡jb| gvP©, 624 wLª÷v‡ã e`‡ii hy‡× Kwe bvwì web nvwim e›`x n‡j bexi Av‡`‡k PZz_© Lwjdv nhiZ
Avwj web Avey Zvwje Zievwi w`‡q g¯—K wew”Qbœ K‡i †`b (`ªóe¨ : The History of al-Tabari, Translated by McDonald &
Watt, vol. VII, page 65); h_vixwZ Kwe bvwì web nvwim‡K nZ¨v Kivi wKQy Av‡M †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ ˆZwi nj : ÒZvi Kv‡Q
Avgvi AvqvZ Ave„wË Kiv n‡j †m e‡j, ÔG †Zv †mKv‡ji DcK_v|Õ G †Zv mZ¨ bq, I‡ì K…ZKg© I‡ì ü`‡q gi‡P
awi‡q‡Q| †mw`b Iiv I‡ì cÖwZcvj‡Ki KvQ †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡e| Zvici Iiv Rvnvbœv‡gi Av¸‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡e| Zvici ejv
n‡e, G-B †mB hv †Zvgiv A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z|Ó (myiv 83, gyZvd&wdwdb, AvqvZ 13-17)| g°vq _vK‡Z wb‡Ri ivR‰bwZK-
77
A_©‰bwZK-†jvKej bv _vKvi ì“b Avgv‡ì bex‡K eva¨ n‡q ïb‡Z n‡qwQj : ÔAvgiv wK GK cvMj Kwei K_vq Avgv‡ì
Dcvm¨‡ì‡K ev` w`‡q †è?Õ (myiv 37, mvd&dvZ, AvqvZ 36); Rev‡e Ôawi gvQ bv QuyB cvwbÕ K‡i ejv n‡qwQj, G †Kv‡bv
Kwei iPbv bq, hwÌ †Zvgiv AíB wek¦vm Ki| (myiv 69, nvK&Kv, AvqvZ 41)| Kweiv weåvš—, Kweiv j¶¨nxbfv‡e
DcZ¨Kvq †NvivNywi K‡i †eovq, I‡ì K_vevZ©vi wVK-wVKvbv †bB| (myiv 26, †kvAviv, AvqvZ 224-226)| wKš‘ gw`bvq
G‡m wb‡Ri AvKv•¶v PwiZv_© c~iY Kivi h‡_ó my‡hvM-myweav †c‡q-Av`vq K‡i Gevi wK weåvš—‡ì ÔmwVK c‡_Õ Avb‡Z,
j¶¨nxb‡K Ôj¶ë×Õ Ki‡Z, ÔDwPr wk¶vÕ †èvi my‡hvM nvZQvov Kiv hvq? AmvaviY axkw³m¤úbœ Ôa~Z©Õ ivRbxwZwe`
Avgv‡ì cÖ‡dU Ges Zuvi mvnvweiv fv‡jvB Rvb‡Zb-eyS‡Zb ÔiZ‡b iZb †P‡b...Õ| wZwb Ges KwZcq `¶-AbyMZ Kwe-
mvnvwe Øviv iwPZ, Kw_Z Avj−vni Iwn Ô†KvivbÕ m¤ú‡K© RbM‡Yi mvg‡b †h †Kv‡bv gyn~‡Z© Ô¸‡gvi duvmÕ wKsev Ônv‡U nvwo
†f‡OÕ w`‡Z cv‡i GKgvÎ g°v-gw`bvi KweivB; †mUv cvi‡e bv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv ivRbxwZwe`, †hv×v, eëmvqx wKsev Kvev Ni,
PvP© ev wmbvM‡Mi †Kv‡bv cy‡ivwnZ| Avie RvwZi BwZnvm †_‡K †`L‡Z cvB gi“i wewfbœ †MvÎ-m¤cÖ`v‡qi g‡a¨ A`„k¨ eÜb
M‡o Zz‡jwQj Avi‡ei KweZv| cÖvK-Bmjvwg hy‡Mi Kweiv AvgRbZvi RxebhvÎv cÖZ¨¶¨fv‡e Ae‡jvKb K‡i iPbv Ki‡Zb
gi“ Rxe‡bi myL-`ytL, mvgvwRK b¨vqwePvi, mvnm, wek¦¯—Zvi gwngv, AvwZw_‡qZv, AvZ¥Z¨vM, †è-†èxi cÖwZ fw³-kª×v,
bvix‡ì cÖwZ gy³ †cÖg-fv‡jvevmv, g` cv‡bi Avb›` BZ¨vw` welq‡K †K›`ª K‡i| Avi‡ei †jvKR‡bi Kv‡Q Kwei gh©v`v Ab¨
A‡b‡Ki †P‡q †ewk, A‡bK †ewk kª×vi-m¤§v‡bi| A‡bK KweB Avi‡ei GKcÖvš— †_‡K Ab¨ cÖv‡š— wePiY Ki‡Zb, gvby‡li
Øviv msewa©Z n‡Zb, gvby‡liv Zuv‡ì KvQ †_‡K KweZvMv_v ïb‡Z fv‡jvevm‡Zv| †Kv‡bv Avie cwiev‡i Kwe G‡m Dcw¯’Z
n‡j H evwo‡Z f~wi‡fvR‡bi mv‡_ mv‡_ cÖwZ‡ekx gwnjviv evRbv evwR‡q, euvwk evwR‡q Kwe‡K eiY K‡i wbZ, KviY evwo‡Z
Kwei cà~wj AZ¨š— †mŠfv‡Mï welq| Av‡kcv‡ki cÖwZ‡ekxiv wg‡j Drm‡ei Av‡qvRb Ki‡Zv| A‡b‡KB g‡b Ki‡Zv Kweiv
n‡jv fvevjy, †Lqvwj, Zviv g¨vwRK Rv‡b| †jv‡Kiv KvD‡K Awfkvc †Ìqvi Rb¨ Kwei mvnvh¨ cÖv_©bv Ki‡Zv, Ggb wK kvwš—
I g½j cÖv_©bvi mg‡q| †mKv‡j gi“evmx Avi‡eiv wZb‡¶‡Î eo K‡i Avb‡›`vrme Ki‡Zv; h_v GK, Kwe‡K mvg‡b †c‡j,
`yB, cyÎmš—v‡bi Rb¥ n‡j, wZb, †NvUKxi (¯¿x †Nvov) ev”Pv cÖme n‡j| Zv‡ì AZ¨š— cÖPwjZ †jvKevYx n‡”Q, Kwe‡ì evYx
gi“i Dci w`‡q w`‡q Zx‡ii †P‡q `ª“Z †e‡M D‡o †eovq| Bmjvgc~e© Avi‡e wbqwgZ KweZv cÖwZ‡hvwMZv n‡Zv, mv‡_ ZK©-
weZ©K, Zvr¶wYKfv‡e iwPZ KweZv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvI AbywôZ n‡Zv| Bmjvg h‡ZvB wb‡Ri Kg©KvÊ‡K Ôb¨vh¨ZvÕ `v‡bi Rb¨
Av‡Mi hyM‡K ÔAvBqvg Rv‡nwjqvZÕ (ee©iZvi hyM) e‡j wPw ýZ Kivi †Póv Ki“K bv †Kb, BwZnv‡m cvB H mgq †mLv‡b
h‡_ó gy³wPš—vi cwi‡ek weivR KiwQj| `w¶‡Yi bvRivb kni, g°vi Kv‡Qi gvRbv‡Z, AvivdvZ cvnv‡oi bx‡P ayDj
gvRv‡R KweZv †gjv n‡Zv; Z‡e me‡P‡q e‡ov I AvKl©Yxq cÖwZ‡hvwMZv n‡Zv g°vi c~‡e© bvLvjv DcZ¨Kvi cv‡k evwYR¨
bMix ÔIKvRÕ-G| ay-Avj-Kv`v gv‡m mvZw`be¨vcx (wfbœg‡Z wekw`b) IKv‡R wekvj †gjvi Av‡qvRb Kiv n‡Zv; ejv evûj¨
G gv‡m Avieevmxi Kv‡Q nZ¨v-gvivgvwi-nvbvnvwb m¤ú~Y© wbwl× wQj| IKv‡Ri †gjv m¤ú‡K© cÖPwjZ cÖevèvK¨ n‡”Q, ÔIKvR
AvR‡K hv e‡j, mviv Avi‡e AvMvgxKvj Zvi cybive„wË nq|Õ GB IKv‡Ri †gjv Avi‡ei wewfbœ m¤cÖ`vq-†MvÎ, eû a‡g©i
gvby‡li mgš^qkxj gvbwmKZvi ewntcÖKvk; mvgvwRK-ivR‰bwZK-mvs¯‹„wZK wgjb †gjv| gy³ Av‡jvPbv, hyw³-ZK©-weZK©,
RbwcÖq Kwe‡ì ÔKvwm`vÕ (MxwZKweZv) cÖwZ‡hvwMZv wQ‡jv †gjvi (mvwnZ¨ m‡¤§jb) Ab¨Zg AvKl©Yxq w`K| ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB
GB mvwnZ¨ m‡¤§j‡bi djvdj mviv Avie †cwbbmyjvi g‡a¨ Qwo‡q co‡Zv| GLv‡b G‡m KweZv cvV Kiv Kwe‡ì Kv‡Q
AZ¨š— m¤§v‡bi e¨vcvi, Rxe‡bi Aviva¨ GKwU welq| weRqx KweZv‡K cyi¯‹vi¯îƒc ¯^Y©v¶‡i c`©vi Kvc‡o wj‡L Kvev Nimn
Av‡iv †è-†èxi gw›`‡ii †Ìqv‡j Uvwb‡q †`qvi †iIqvR wQj H mgq| Avi‡ei Ab¨Zg †kªô Kwe Bgi“j Kv‡qmmn Avgi
Be‡b Kzjmyg, Zvivdv, Aš—iv, bvweNv, RynvBi, Avkv cÖgyL †kªô Kwe‡ì †gvqvj−vKvZ ev Szjš— KweZv ¯^Y©v¶‡i wjwLZ n‡q
Kvev N‡ii †Ìqvj‡K AjsK…Z K‡i‡Q| Ggb Kx cÖ‡d‡Ui Ab¨Zg ÔIwnÕ †jLK Avi‡ei weL¨vZ Kwe jvwe` web ivweqv Be‡b
Rvdi Avj-Avwgwii KweZvI GB ZvwjKvq ms‡hvwRZ n‡q‡Q| ZvB bexwRi Kv‡Q Kwe‡ì †P‡q eo kÎ“ †Zv Avi †KD nq
bv| (630 mv‡j) g°v `L‡ji ci †Zv †`wL bexwR my‡hvM †c‡qB Avi‡ei ÔAwjw¤úKÕ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ my`xN© mgq a‡i P‡j
Avmv IKv‡Ri †gjvmn Ab¨vb¨ KweZv Drme eÜ K‡i †`b| (624 mv‡j eì hy‡×i ci) cÖ‡dU gynv¤§` gw`bvi A‡NvwlZ
mgªvU n‡q †M‡Qb| David Samuel Margoliouth-Gi fvlvq : ÒHe bacame a captain of bandit.Ó (Mohammed and The
Rise of Islam, Page 63)| Zuvi mgv‡jvPbv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Avi ei`vk&Z †hvM¨ bq| †NvlYv Ki‡jb : ÒAvj−vn Avi Zuvi
imy‡ji Aeva¨ n‡e I Zuvi wba©vwiZ mxgv j•Nb Ki‡e wZwb Zv‡K Av¸‡b Qy‡o †d‡j †`‡eb, †mLv‡b †m _vK‡e wPiKvj; Avi
Zvi Rb¨ i‡q‡Q AcgvbKi kvw¯—|Ó (myiv 4, wbmv, AvqvZ 14)| wb‡Ri ivR‰bwZK Awfjvl m¤ú~Y© wb®‹ÈK Ki‡Z n‡j
cÖ_‡g †Kvivb‡K ÔAvj−vni evYxÕ Ges wZwb †kl ÔbexÕ ev ÔimyjÕ wn‡m‡e Avieevmxi gw¯—‡®‹ wPiZ‡i †Mu‡_ w`‡Z n‡e; GRb¨
Aek¨B Ôwe‡qi cÖ_g iv‡ZB weovj gvivÕ ïi“ Ki‡Z n‡e| ZvB nUwj÷ ˆZwi K‡i ÔAvj−vn-imy‡ji g‡b AvNvZ †ÌqviÕ
Awf‡hvM Zz‡j Avi‡ei †ek K‡qKRb L¨vwZgvb Kwe-mvwnwZ¨K‡K ÔmvBRÕ Kivi wm×vš— wb‡jb| 97 GiB avivevwnKZvq Kwe
97
cÖ‡dU †h ïay Zuvi we‡ivwaZvKvix Kwe‡ìB Zz‡jv‡avbv K‡iwQ‡jb Zv bq, Mvb-evRbvi cÖwZI wZwb cÖPÊ weiƒc aviYv †cvlY Ki‡Zb|
78
bvw`‡ii g‡Zv Av‡iK Kwe DKev web Avey gyqvZI nb cieZ©x Uv‡M©U| gvP© gv‡m e`‡ii hy‡× (624 wLª÷v‡ã) Avey gyqvZ e›`x
nb| GB KweÕi wei“‡× Awf‡hvM g°vq _vKvKvjxb wZwb bvwK gynv¤§`‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i ÔD‡ËRKÕ KweZv iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb|
bexi RxebxKvi Beb BmnvK Rvwb‡q‡Qb, bex gynv¤§` hLb Kwe Avey gyqvZ‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z Av‡`k †`b, ZLb Kwe bexi Kv‡Q
KvbœvwgwkªZ K‡É Rvb‡Z Pvb, Avwg gviv †M‡j Avgvi mš—vb‡ì †K †`Lv‡kvbv Ki‡e? bex DËi w`‡jb, †`vRL! m‡½ m‡½
bexi GK Abymvix Zievwi w`‡q DKev web Avey gyqv‡Zi ao †_‡K g¯—K wewQbœ K‡i †`q| (`ªóe¨ : gymwjg kwid, P¨vÞvi
38, eyK b¤î 19 b¤î 4421, 4422 Ges Muhammad b. Yasr Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah, page 308)| bexwR GB
cwi®‹vi VvÊvgv_vq nZ¨vhÁ h_vixwZ ÔAvj−vni †`vnvBÕ w`‡q Hkxwb‡`©k wn‡m‡e Pvwj‡q w`‡jb : ÒIt has not been for any
prophet to take captives until he has slaughtered in the land.Ó †`‡k m¤ú~Y©fv‡e kÎ“wbcvZ bv Kiv ch©š— ew›` ivLv †Kv‡bv
bexi c‡¶ mgxPxb bq| (myiv 8, Avbdvj, AvqvZ 67)|
eì hy‡×i AvkvZxZ, AKíbxq mvdj¨ gynv¤§‡ì R‡b¨ mviv Avie wek¦‡K Zuvi c`vbZ Kivi ¯^cœ ev¯—evq‡bi ú_ Db¥y³ K‡i
†`q| eì hy‡×i ci †_‡K gynv¤§` n‡q †M‡jb bexi gy‡Lvk civ GK Ôˆ¯îvPvix ivóªbvqKÕ| myZivs wZwb (gynv¤§`), hviv Zuvi
mgv‡jvPbv K‡iwQj, Zuvi B”Qvi wei“‡×, g‡Zi wei“‡× c«wZeÜKZv m„wó K‡iwQj A_ev AvMvgx‡Z Ki‡Z cv‡i e‡j Zuvi g‡bi
g‡a¨ m‡›`n wQj Ggb †ek wKQy †jvK‡K ¸ßnZ¨vi D‡`¨vM wb‡jb| ¸ßnZ¨vi ZvwjKvq wQ‡jb gw`bvi wewfbœ †MvÎ-†bZv,
Avi †ewki fvMB Kwe-mvwnwZ¨K| Avgiv ivRbxwZ Avi ¶gZv `L‡ji BwZnvm †_‡K †`‡LwQ, hy‡M hy‡M D”PvKv•¶x kvmK‡ì
Rb¨ ¸ßnZ¨v mnR Ges AwZ cwiwPZ GKwU c_| hvi gva¨‡g kÎ“ wbab K‡i ¶gZvi iv¯—v cwi®‹vi I †UKmB Kiv hvq| GB
cš’vq AwZ ZvovZvwo kÎ“ wbab nq, cÖwZØ›Øx‡K ¯—ã Kiv nq, we‡iv‡aiI Aemvb nq| Avgv‡ì cÖ‡dU gynv¤§Ì †mB c‡_
†nu‡U‡Qb bvbv mg‡q| cÖ‡dU gynv¤§` Ges Zuvi mvnvwe KZ©…K b„ksmfv‡e mKj nZ¨vKv‡Êi eY©bv we¯—vwiZfv‡e GLv‡b †`qv
m¤¢e bq| nvw`m Ges Ab¨vb¨ BmjvwgK m~Î †_‡K GiKg mvgvb¨ K‡qKwU NUbvi K_v D‡j−L KiwQ, hv Aek¨B Ôkvwš—Õi ag©
Bmjv‡gi imyj gynv¤§` Ges Zuvi Abymvix‡ì Øviv msNwUZ ÔmnbkxjZvÕ Avi Ôkvwš— Kv‡q‡giÕ wng‰k‡ji kxl©vsk gvÎ!
Kweiv wK fwel¨r Av›`vR Ki‡Z cv‡ib? m¤¢eZ! eyw×e„wËK PP©vi d‡jB mvaviY gvbyl †_‡K GKUz mn‡RB Zuviv eyS‡Z
cv‡ib, aviYv Ki‡Z cv‡ib GKRb D”PvKv•Lx e¨w³i j¶¨ I D‡Ïk¨ wK? eì hy‡×i ciB g°v-gw`bvi †ewkifvM Agymwjg
KweB GK ev‡K¨ Bmjv‡gi bex gynv¤§‡ì we‡ivwaZv ïi“ Ki‡jb| Zuv‡ì Kv‡Q bexwRi ¯îƒc D‡b¥vwPZ n‡q †M‡Q, g°v Ges
gw`bvi Rb¨ Avï wec` A‡c¶v Ki‡Q GUv Zv‡ì KweZvi gva¨‡g g°v-gw`bvi Awaevmx‡ì eySv‡Z jvM‡jb| eì hy‡×
wbnZ e¨w³‡ì ¯§i‡Y g°vi bvg bv-Rvbv GK Kwe e¨w_Z wP‡Ë wj‡Lb :
m¤§vb ivL‡Z Zviv (e`‡i g„Z †Kviv‡qkiv) w`j cÖvY
AvMš‘‡Ki Kv‡Q ¯^Rb‡K Zviv K‡iwb `vb|
†Zvgv‡ì †Zv bZzb eÜz GLb ÔMvmmvbÕ 98 !
Zviv bZzb eÜz †Luv‡R bv g°vq,
eis e‡j, wK wbj©¾ Giv, nvq!
i‡³i m¤úK© wQbœ Kiv eo Aciva
b¨vh¨wePv‡i †ZvgivB cv‡e bv †iqvZ| (`ªóe¨ : Aviex mvwn‡Zï BwZnvm, c„ôv 178)|
Zuvi mg‡q Avi‡ei mvs¯‹…wZK A½‡b ev`¨h‡š¿i eënvimn we‡`wk m½x‡Zi †ek cÖfve wQj| ev`¨h‡š¿i g‡a¨ †ewk eëüZ n‡Zv
Pvi‡PŠKv LÄwb (`vd), mvbvB, Ô†bÕ bv‡gi Kv‡Vi ˆZwi j¤^v euvwk| cÖvK-Bmjvwg hy‡Mi †ewkifvM KweB Zv‡ì iPbv¸wj ev`¨hš¿ evwR‡q
cÖPvi Ki‡Zb, hv bexwRi Kv‡Q Pig weiw³Ki wQj| bexwR GKevi Mv‡bi evRbv‡K ÔkqZv‡bi gyqvw¾bÕ e‡j †NvlYv K‡ib| KviY
gyqvw¾‡bi g‡Zv IB hš¿I bvwK gvbyl‡K kqZv‡bi Dcvmbv Ki‡Z AvnŸvb K‡i| ZvB †Zv c‡bikZ eQi a‡i AwaKvsk gymwjg AvBb-
we‡klÁ, ag©ZvwË¡K, Av‡jg-Ijvgv Mvb-evRbvi cÖwZ weiƒc g‡bvfve †cvlY K‡i _v‡Kb| †KD †KD †Zv evRbv ïb‡jB †Z‡j-†e¸‡b
R¡‡j D‡Vb| Avie‡`‡k GKwU cwiwPZ cÖevèvK¨ n‡”Q : Ôg` nj †`n, Mvb nj AvZ¥v Ges Avb›` nj Zv‡ì Kv”Pv-ev”Pv|Õ (`ªóe¨ :
Avie RvwZi BwZnvm, c„ôv 256)| evsjv‡`‡kmn mviv we‡k¦i Bmjvwg †gŠjev`x-cÖwZwµqvkxj †Mvôx †Kb memgq w_‡qUvi, c_bvUK,
hvÎv, wm‡bgv, KbmvU© BZ¨vw` m„wókxj wkí-ms¯‹…wZPP©vi cÖwZ LoMn¯—, Ges G¸‡jvi mv‡_ RwoZ‡ì K_vq-K_vq ÔKv‡di-gyiZv`Õ
†NvlYv K‡i Zvi GKwU m¤¢ve¨ KviY n‡”Q bex gynv¤§‡ì RxebvPiY AwZgvÎvq AÜfv‡e AbymiY Kiv|
98
m¤¢eZ ÔMvmmvbÕ kãwU w`‡q `w¶Y Avi‡ei GK DcRvZxq es‡ki K_v ejv n‡”Q| GB DcRvwZi cÖv³b cÖavb Avgi RvBwKqv Be&b-
Avwgi gv-Avj-mvgv| Mvmmvb‡ì GKwU Ask gw`bvq `xN©w`b a‡i ¯’vqxfv‡e emevm KiwQj Avi GKwU Ask wmwiqv‡Z| (`ªóe¨ :
wdwjc. †K. wnwÆ, Avie RvwZi BwZnvm, gwj−K eªv`vm©, KjKvZv, 1999, c„ôv 72-75 Ges Aviex mvwn‡Zï BwZnvm, c„ôv 56|
79
gw`bvi Bûw` Kwe Avmgv web‡Z gv‡ivqvb eì hy‡×i ciciB ÔBmjvgÕ wb‡q gynv¤§‡ì g‡bvfve eyS‡Z †c‡i gw`bvevmx‡K
ûuwkqvi K‡i KweZv †jLv ïi“ K‡ib| wZwb eyS‡Z cvi‡jb : Ò†h e¨w³ a‡g©i bvg fvwO‡q ¯^RvwZ-¯^‡Mv‡Îi wei“‡× A¯¿ aviY
Ki‡Z cv‡i, Zv‡ì‡K wb`©qfv‡e nZ¨v Ki‡Z cv‡i; †m nq‡Zv G‡Zvw`b gw`bvevmxi Avkª‡q †_‡K-†L‡qI wKQyw`b ci
†h‡Kv‡bv DwQjvq gw`bvevmx‡KB nZ¨v Ki‡e| gw`bvevmxi Ici Qwo †Nviv‡e|Ó Avmgv gw`bvi Bûw` ewb LvZgv †Mv‡Îi
Awaevmx; Zuvi ¯^vgxi bvg BqvwR` web Rv‡q` Ges cuvPwU mš—vb wb‡q Zuv‡ì msmvi| Avmgv web‡Z gv‡ivqvb KweZv wj‡L
Bmjvg, gynv¤§` Ges Zuvi Abymvix‡ì AvPi‡Yi wb›`v Rvbv‡Zb cvkcvwk gynv¤§` m¤ú‡K© gw`bvemxi wbt¯ú„n f~wgKviI
K‡Vvi Dcnvm Ki‡Zb| Aviwe †_‡K Bs‡iwR‡Z Ab~w`Z Avmgv web‡Z gv‡ivqv‡bi GiKg GKwU KweZv wb‡æ Zz‡j aiv nj :
I despise Banu Malik and al-Nabit
And Auws and Banu al-Khazraj.
You obey a stranger who is none of yours,
Who is not of Murad or Madhhij.
Do you expect good from him after the killing of your chiefs
Like a hungry man waiting for a cook’s broth?
Is there no man of pride who would attack him by surprise
And cut off the hopes of those who expect aught from him?
gynv¤§` Zuvi wgk‡bi cÖ_g w`‡K Bûw` ixwZ AbymiY K‡i wneª“ kã ÔbvexÕ (Nabit) eënvi Ki‡Zb, cieZ©x‡Z Bûw`‡ì mv‡_
we‡iva euva‡j ÔbvexÕ ev bex kãwU Z¨vM K‡i Aviwe kã ÔimyjÕ eënvi Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡ib| (dvD‡Ûkb Ae Bmjvg, c„ôv
194, 197)| GB KweZvq D‡j−wLZ evby gvwjK, AvDm, evby Avj-LvRivR, gyiv`, gv`&wnR BZ¨vw` gw`bvi wewfbœ †Mv‡Îi
bvg, hviv bvbvfv‡e gynv¤§` Ges g°v †_‡K Avmv Zuvi Abymvix‡ì mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Zv| GB †MvÎfy³ †jv‡Kiv ÔAvbmviÕ
wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ wQj| D‡j−L¨ bexwRi gw`bv‡Z wnRi‡Zi Av‡M †_‡K evby AvDm Ges evby LvRiv‡Ri g‡a¨ `xN©w`be¨vcx
wZ³ m¤úK© weivRgvb wQj| KweZvwU ïb‡Z †c‡q gynv¤§` LyeB w¶ß n‡jb| Avmgv web‡Z gv‡ivqv‡bi KweZvi Rev‡e
cÖ‡dU gynv¤§‡ì wb‡qvMK…Z Awdwmqvj Kwe nvmvb web _vweZ Av‡iKwU KweZv †j‡Lb| wb‡æ †mB KweZvwUI (Aviwe †_‡K
Bs‡iwR‡Z Ab~w`Z) Zz‡j aiv nj :
Banu Wa’il and Banu Waqif and Banu Khatma
Are inferior to Banu al-Khazraj.
When she called for folly woe to her in her weeping,
For death is coming.
She stirred up a man of glorious origin,
Noble in his going out and in his coming in.
Before midnight he dyed her in her blood
And incurred no guilt thereby.
KweZvi Rev‡e KweZv †j‡L DËi †Ìqvi †KŠk‡j bex gynv¤§` GLb Avi mš‘ó bb| 99 Kwe Avmgv web‡Z gv‡ivqvb‡K
wPiZ‡i wbðzc K‡i †Ìqvi Rb¨ gw`bvi ÔgyKzUnxb mgªvUÕ gnvbex gynv¤§` †NvlYv w`‡jb : †K AvQ? GB gv‡ivqvb Kb¨v‡K
nZ¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e? m‡½ m‡½ Dgv‡qi web Avw`qv Avj-LvZwg bv‡gi be¨-gymjgvb nvZ Zzj‡jb| 624 wLª÷v‡ãi (gvP©
gvm), igRvb gv‡mi 25 Zvwi‡Li ivwÎ‡Z Avmgvi evwo‡Z Pzwcmv‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i Dgv‡qi web Avw`qv| †mLv‡b cuvP wkï mš—
99
Aek¨ Avgiv nvw`m †_‡K †`L‡Z cvB, wZwb wb‡RB gw`bvi Bûw` †MvÎ evby †KvivBRv‡K e¨½ K‡i AvµgYvZ¥K fvlvq KweZv †jLvi
Rb¨ Awdwmqvj Kwe nvmvb web _vweZ‡K wb‡`©k †`b| (`ªóe¨ : †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 5, eyK 59, b¤î 449)| Ges cÖ‡dU gynv¤§‡ì
RxebxKviK Be‡b BmnvK Rvwb‡q‡Qb ZLb cÖ‡dU Bûw`‡ì Ôevb‡ii fvBÕ e‡jI MvwjMvjvR Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| (`ªóe¨ : Muhammad b.
Yasr Ibn Ishaq, The Life of Muhammad, page 461-62)|
80
vbmn kh¨vq kvwqZ Avmgv‡K Zievwi w`‡q nZ¨v K‡ib Dgv‡qi| c‡ii w`b †fv‡i dR‡ii bvgv‡R Avmgvi g„Zyï msev` ï‡b
gynv¤§` LyeB Dj−vwmZ n‡jb Ges Dgv‡qi D”P cÖksmv K‡ib| GB NUbvi ciciB evby LvZgv †Mv‡Îi mK‡jB Bmjvg ag©
MÖnY K‡i KviY Zviv B‡Zvg‡a¨ Bmjv‡gi †Rvi †`L‡Z †c‡q‡Q| (`ªóe¨ : Muhammad b. Yasr Ibn Ishaq, The Life of
Muhammad, page 675-676)| Kv‡iv Kv‡iv fvm¨ g‡Z gvP© gv‡m Kwe Avmgv web‡Z gv‡ivqvb‡K nZ¨vi ci GwcÖj gv‡m
GKkZ eQ‡ii e„× Kwe Avey Avdv‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq gynv¤§‡ì Av‡`‡k| KviY, Zuvi Aciva wZwbI bvwK e¨v½vZ¥K KweZv
wj‡L gynv¤§‡ì wei“‡× gw`bvevmx‡K DØy× Ki‡Zb| eì hy‡×i Av‡M Kwe Avey AvdvK‡K bexwR GKevi KweZv Avi bv-
†jLvi Rb¨ mveavb K‡i †`b| wKš‘ eì hy‡×i ciB †NvlYv †`b, †K GB e`gv‡qkUv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e? mwjg web
Dgv‡qi bv‡gi Av‡iK mv”Pv Cgvb`vi bexi †NvlYv ev¯—evq‡b GwM‡q †M‡jb Ges Zievwi w`‡q Avey AvdvK‡K nZ¨v K‡ib|
(`ªóe¨ : Muhammad b. Yasr Ibn Ishaq, The Life of Muhammad, page 995)| (†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Bmjvg M‡elK ej‡Qb,
eì hy‡×i ci gvP© gv‡m Kwe AvdvK‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq Ges GB nZ¨vKv‡Ê AZ¨š— w¶ß nb Avmgv web‡Z gv‡ivqvb| ZvB Kwe
AvdvK nZ¨vi cÖwZev`¯îƒc Avmgv GKwU KweZv iPbv K‡ib, †h Kvi‡Y Zuv‡K (Avmgv‡K) gynv¤§‡ì Av‡`‡k nZ¨v Kiv nq|
Avevi †KD †KD e‡jb, Av‡M Avmgv web‡Z gv‡ivqvb‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQj, c‡i e„× Kwe Avey AvdvK‡K| hvB †nvK, GB
`yB nZ¨vKvÊ ÔKvi Av‡M †KÕ n‡q‡Q G wb‡q w¯’i wm×vš— bv wb‡Z cvi‡jI, GUv wbwðZ †h, Zuv‡ì Dfq‡KB m¨vUvqviag©x
KweZv †jLvi Aciv‡a bex gynv¤§‡ì Av‡`‡k nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQj|) e„× Kwe Avey Avdv‡Ki ci Uv‡M©U n‡jb gw`bvi Bûw`
Kwe Kve web Avj-Avkivd| Kwe Avkiv‡di wcZv ZvC †Mv‡Îi Ges Zuvi gv Bûw` bvwì †Mv‡Îi| g°vevmxi mv‡_ gw`bvi
GB Kwei fv‡jv m¤úK© wQj, ZvB eì hy‡× K‡qKRb cwiwPZ g°vevmxi g„Zz¨‡Z †kvK cÖKvk K‡i KweZv wjL‡jb| KweZvwU
wZwb g°v‡Z cÖPvi K‡ib wKš‘ LeiwU †Kv‡bvfv‡e bexi Kv‡b †cuŠ‡Q hvq| wKQyw`b ci †m‡Þ¤î gv‡m (624 mv‡j) Kve hLb
Ô†evKvi g‡ZvÕ gw`bv‡Z wd‡i G‡jb, Gici? Gi c‡ii NUbv Avgiv nRiZ Rvwei web Avãyj¬vni (ivt) KvQ †_‡KB †R‡b
wbB : ÒAvj−vni imyj (`t) ej‡jb, †K cvi‡e Kve web Avj-Avkivd‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z, †h Avj−vn I Avj−vni imy‡ji g‡b
AvNvZ w`‡q‡Q? gynv¤§` web-gvQjvgv ej‡jb, †n Avj−vni imyj (`t), Avcwb Avgv‡K AbygwZ †`b, Avwg wK Zv‡K nZ¨v
Ki‡Z cvwi? imyj ej‡jb, nu¨v AbygwZ †Ìqv nj| gynv¤§` web-gvQjvgv ej‡jb, Zv‡K Lyb Ki‡Z hw` wg_¨v ejv I
c«ZviYvi Avk«q wb‡Z nq, Avwg wK Zv Ki‡Z cvi‡ev? imyj ej‡jb, nu¨v Zywg Zv Ki‡Z cv‡iv| gynv¤§` web-gvQjvgv `yRb
m½x (Avey web Rei Avj-nvwim web AvDm Ges AveŸv` web ewki) wb‡q Kve web Avj-Avkiv‡di Kv‡Q wM‡q ej‡jb, H
gvbylwU (bex gynv¤§`) Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Ki (U¨vK&m) `vwe Ki‡Q, †m Avgv‡ì‡K eoB R¦vjvZb Ki‡Q| Kve ej‡jb, Avj−vni
Kmg H †jvKwUi Dc`«‡e †Zvgv‡ì Rxeb AZxô n‡q IV‡e| gynv¤§` web-gvQjvgv ej‡jb, †h‡nZz Zv‡K (bex gynv¤§`‡K)
Avgiv †g‡b wb‡qwQ, ZvB mn‡R †Q‡o Avm‡Z cvwi bv, Avgiv GLb †`Lvi A‡c¶vq AvwQ †Kvb c‡_ wKfv‡e Zvi aŸsm nq|
Avgiv G‡mwQ †Zvgvi Kv‡Q, Zywg hw` GK †evSv Lv`¨ KR© w`‡q mvnvh¨ K‡iv| Kve web Avj-Avkivd ej‡jb, wVK Av‡Q,
Z‡e †Zvgv‡ì †Kv‡bv wKQy Avgvi Kv‡Q eÜK ivL‡Z n‡e| gynv¤§` web-gvQjvgv ej‡jb, wK w`‡Z n‡e e‡jv? Kve web Avj-
Avkivd ej‡jb, †Zvgv‡ì bvix‡ì Avgvi Kv‡Q eÜK ivL‡Z cv‡iv| gynv¤§` web-gvQjvgv Ges Zuvi m½xiv Reve w`j, Zv
wKfv‡e? Zzwg †Zv GB Avi‡ei GKRb weL¨vZ mycyi“l| Kve ej‡jb, Zvn‡j †Zvgvi mš—vb‡ì? gvQjvgv Ges Zuvi m½xiv
ej‡jb, Zv wKfv‡e nq? †jv‡Kiv Avgv‡ì wK ej‡e? mvgvb¨ wKQy Lv‡`ï Rb¨ wb‡Ri mš—vb ch©š— eÜK †i‡L w`‡j? eis
Avgiv Avgv‡ì A¯¿ †Zvgvi Kv‡Q RvgvbZ ivL‡ev| Kve web Avj-Avkivd ivwR n‡jb| gynv¤§` web-gvQjvgv hvevi Av‡M
ej‡jb, Avgiv AvMvgxKvj Avm‡ev| c‡iiw`b Mfxi iv‡Z Zviv Avm‡jb| cw_g‡a¨ gynv¤§` web& gvQjvgv Zvi m½x‡ì‡K
ej‡jb, Avwg hLb Kv‡ei gv_vq `ynv‡Z †P‡c ai‡ev ZLwb †Zvgviv Zv‡K AvµgY Ki‡e| Kve Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q Avmvi mgq
Zvi ¯¿x wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, G‡Zv Mfxi iv‡Z †Kv_vq hvIqv n‡”Q? Kve ej‡jb, †Kv_vI bv? Avgvi eÜyiv G‡m‡Q GKUy mvnvh¨
Pvq| Kve web Avj-Avkivd‡K †`‡L gynv¤§` web-gvQjvgv ej‡jb, wK `vi“b wgwó myMÜ †Zvgvi Py‡j, Avwg wK GKUy ïu‡K
†`L‡Z cvwi? mnvm¨ gy‡L Mwe©Z K‡É Kve ej‡jb, Avie †`‡ki Ab¨Zg †k«ô bvix Avgvi N‡i, ZvB| gynv¤§` web-gvQjvgv
Pz‡ji myMÜ ïuKvi fvb K‡i Pyjmn Kv‡ei gv_v k³ K‡i `ynv‡Z †P‡c a‡ib| mv‡_-mv‡_B m½xØq `yw`K †_‡K Kv‡ei `yevû
eivei Zievwi XywK‡q †`q| Zvici gynv¤§` web-gvQjvgv, Kve web Avj-Avkiv‡di g¯—K †K‡U bexi cv‡qi Kv‡Q wb‡q
ivL‡jb|Ó (Clr ms‡¶wcZ)| (`ªóe¨ : mwn †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 5, eyK 59, b¤î 369 Ges Why I am not a muslim,
Page 94-95)| Av”Qv, Avj−vni g‡b mwZ¨ wK AvNvZ †j‡MwQj? wbivKvi Avj−vni gb Zvn‡j Av‡Q?
Beb Bknv‡Ki eY©bvbyhvqx, wKbvb web Avj-ivex‡K bexwRi Kv‡Q wb‡q Avmv n‡jv, hvi n¯—MZ wQj eby Avb-bvw`‡ii wKQy
m¤ú`| Avj−vni imyj (`t) H m¤ú‡ì e¨vcv‡i wKbvb‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| wKbvb ej‡jv, †m wKQyB Rv‡b bv| Zvici mv¶x
wn‡m‡e GKRb †jvK‡K †W‡K Avbv n‡jv| mv¶x (Avm‡j ¸ßPi-†jLK) ej‡jv †h, †m wKbvb‡K GKwU wbw`©ó RvqMvq
cÖwZw`b Nyiv‡div Ki‡Z †`‡L‡Q| bexwR ej‡jb, †n wKbvb, hw` H wbw`©ó RvqMvwUi gvwUi bx‡P m¤ú` cvIqv hvq Zvn‡j
Avwg †Zvgv‡K Lyb Ki‡ev| Avj−vni imyj (`t) H RvqMvi gvwU †Luvovi Av‡`k Ki‡jb| gvwUi bx‡P wKQy m¤ú` cvIqv
81
†M‡jv| bexwR ej‡jb, wKbvb evwK m¤ú` †Kv_vq e‡jv| wKbvb DËi w`‡jv, Avwg ej‡ev bv| bexwR Zvui mvnvwe‡ì‡K
ej‡jb, wKbvb‡K Pig hš¿Yv`vqK, wbôziZg wbh©vZb Ki‡Z _v‡Kv, hZ¶Y ch©š— †m mKj m¤ú` †ei K‡i bv †`q| bexwRi
Av‡`k †c‡q mvnvwe nRiZ Avj-Ryev‡qi (ivt) R¡jš— AwMœKvwV w`‡q wKbv‡bi ey‡K AvNvZ Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| wbh©vZ‡bi GK
ch©v‡q wKbv‡bi hLb g„ZcÖvq Ae¯’v, bexwR Zv‡K nRiZ gynv¤§` web-gvQjvgvi nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡q ej‡jb, Gevi †Zvgvi
fvB‡qi nZ¨vi cÖwZ‡kva bvI| gynv¤§` web-gvQjvgv wKbv‡bi g¯—K †K‡U †`n wØLwÊZ K‡i †d‡jb| 100
627 wLª÷v‡ãi GwcÖj gv‡m L›`‡Ki hy‡×i ci bex Zuvi `k nvRvi ˆmb¨-mvgš— wb‡q gw`bvi evby †KvivBRv †MvÎ‡K cuwPk
w`b Ae‡iva K‡i ivLvi ci `Lj K‡i †bb| Bûw` evby †Kviv‡qR †Mv‡Îi †jv‡Kiv Zuv‡ì gvZ…f~wg Z¨vM K‡i wbe©vm‡b P‡j
†h‡Z ivwR nq wKš‘ bex gynv¤§` Gfv‡e †Q‡o w`‡Z ivwR n‡jb bv| wZwb e‡jb, Zuviv GK k‡Z© euvP‡Z cv‡i, hw` Bmjvg ag©
MÖnY Ki‡Z ivwR nq| Rvbv hvq gvÎ GKRb GB kZ© †g‡b †bq| Zvn‡j hviv bexi wb‡`©k †g‡b †bqwb, Zv‡ì wK n‡jv?
nRiZ Avey mvC` Avj& Kyìx †_‡K eY©xZ : e›`x †KvivBRv †Mv‡Îi †jvKRb mvnvwe nRiZ mv` Beb gyqv‡ì (AvDm
†Mv‡Îi) ivq †g‡b wb‡eb e‡j ivwR n‡jb| imyj gynv¤§` (`t) nRiZ mv'`‡K Avm‡Z Lei cvVv‡jb| mv` GKwU Mvavq P‡o
Avm‡jb| wZwb hLb gmwR‡ì wbK‡U Avm‡jb, Avj−vni imyj gynv¤§` gw`bvi AvbmviMY‡K ùvwo‡q mv` Gi cªwZ m¤§vb
†`Lv‡Z ej‡jb| bexwR nRiZ mv'`‡K ej‡jb, Ò†KvivBRv †Mv‡Îi GB †jvKRb †Zvgvi †`qv ivq MªnY Ki‡e e‡j m¤§wZ
Rvwb‡q‡Q|Ó mv` ivq w`‡jb, ÒG‡ì mKj cyi“l‡K †g‡i †djv nDK Ges mKj bvix I wkï‡ì‡K `LjK…Z Mwbg‡Zi gvj
wn‡m‡e MªnY Kiv nDK|Ó gynv¤§` (`t) ej‡jb, ÒZywg ivq w`‡q‡Qv Avj¬vni B”Qvbyhvqx|Ó (`ªóe¨ : mwn †evLvwi kwid,
fwjDg 5, eyK 59, b¤î 447)| mv‡ì Mvavq P‡o Avmv, Zvu‡K nVvr K‡i `vuwo‡q m¤§vb †`Lv‡bv Ges Zuvi ivq wK bex
gynv¤§‡ì c‚e© cwiKwíZ bq? mv` bexwRi DMÖev`x-Pigcš’x MÖ“‡ci Ab¨Zg m`m¨| evby †KvivBRiv A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB mv`
Beb gyqv‡ì P¶zk~j wQj| ZvQvov Ae‡iva PjvKvjxb mg‡q mv` gvivZ¥Kfv‡e AvnZ n‡qwQj| evby †KvivBR †Mv‡Îi
AvUkÕi AwaK e›`x‡K nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ kn‡ii evRv‡i Lvj KvUv n‡qwQj| cÖ‡Z¨K e›`xi nvZ †cQ‡b †eu‡a Lv‡ji av‡i wb‡q
cuvPR‡bi MÖ“c K‡i Mjvq Qywi Pvwj‡q nZ¨v Kiv nq| mviv w`b, mviv ivZ a‡i evwZ R¡vwj‡q P‡j MYnZ¨vKvÊ| GB wbôzi,
wefrm MYnZ¨v m¤ú‡K© Bmjvg Ges gynv¤§‡ì cÖwZ mnvbyf~wZkxj †jLKivI e‡j‡Qb wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i mgq PjvKvjxb bvrwm
evwnbxi wbôziZv‡KI nvi gvbvq| 101 †KvivBR †Mv‡Îi g¨vmvKvi‡K bex wPivPwiZ avivq Avj−vni AvqvZ w`‡q Hk¦wiK wb‡`©k
e‡j †NvlYv Ki‡jb : ÒwKZvwe‡ì g‡a¨ hviv (Bûw` evby †KvivBRiv) I‡ì‡K mvnvh¨ K‡iwQj Zv‡ì‡K wZwb `yM© †_‡K
bvg‡Z eva¨ Ki‡jb| †Zvgiv I‡ì wKQy‡K LZg K‡iwQ‡j I wKQy e›`x K‡iwQ‡j| Avi wZwb †Zvgv‡ì‡K I‡ì RvqMvRwg,
Nievwo I abm¤ú‡ì DËivwaKvix Ki‡jb, Avi DËivwaKvix Ki‡jb Ggb GK †`‡ki †hLv‡b †Zvgiv GLbI cv `vI wb|Ó
(myiv 33, AvnRve, AvqvZ 26-27)| evby †KvivBR †Mv‡Îi nZ¨vKv‡Êi wKQyw`b ci mv` Beb gyqv` gviv hvb c~‡e©i RL‡gi
Kvi‡Y| gnvbex Rvbv‡jb mv‡ì g„Zzï Rb¨ bvwK Avj−vni wmsnvmb AvKv‡k †Ku‡c †Ku‡c D‡VwQj!
nRiZ Avey wRbv` †_‡K eY©xZ, Avj−vni imyj (`t) hLb H †jvK‡ì nvZ-cv †K‡U †d‡j−b hviv Zuvi (bexi) DU Pzwi
K‡iwQj Ges Av¸‡b †cvov ek©v-djK w`‡q Zv‡ì P¶z Dc‡o †d‡j−b, Avj−vn bexwRi Dci ivMvwš^Z n‡jb| (`ªóe¨ : Avey
`vD` kwid, eyK 38, b¤î 4357)| mvevm! Av¸‡b †cvov ek©v-djK w`‡q Zv‡ì P¶z Dc‡o †djvi c‡i Avj−vn eyS‡Z
cvi‡jb, mvgvb¨ DU Pywii kvw¯— wn‡m‡e nvZ-cv †K‡U †PvL Dc‡o †djv mwVK bq! G m¤ú‡K© A Dictionary of Islam †_‡K
Rvbv hvq : Òthe Prophet ordered their hands and their feet to be cut off as a punishment for theft, and their eyes to be
pulled out. But the Prophet did not stop the bleeding, and they died." And in another it reads, "The Prophet ordered
hot irons to be drawn across their eyes, and then to be cast on the plain of al-Madinah; and when they asked for
102
water it was not given them, and they died.Ó
nRiZ Avwj (ivt) †_‡K eY©xZ, GKRb Bûw` igYx cªvqB Avj−vni imyj gynv¤§`‡K (`t) e¨½-we`ª“c Ki‡Zv| GKRb ‡jvK
H gwnjvi Mjvq `wo w`‡q dvum jvwM‡q Uvb‡Z _v‡Kb hZ¶Y bv Zvi g…Zy¨ nq| bexwR †NvlYv w`‡jb, ÒH gwnjvi Rxe‡bi
†Kv‡bv ¶wZc~iY †`qv hv‡e bv|Ó (`ªóe¨ : Avey `vD` kwid, eyK 38, b¤î 4349)|
100
Abu Jafar Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari, The History of Al-Tabari, Translated by Michael Fishbein, State University of New
York Press (SUNY), N.Y., USA, Vol 8, Page 122.
101
Karen Armstrong, Muhammad: a Western Attempt to Understand Islam, London, 1991, page 207.
102
Thomas Patrick Hughes, A Dictionary of Islam, W.H. Allen & CO Publications, London, 1895, Page 64.
82
630 wLª÷v‡ãi Rvbyqvwi gv‡m g°v `L‡ji ciI cÖ‡dU gynv¤§` AveviI K‡qKRb wbe©vwPZ e¨w³‡K †Mvc‡b nZ¨vi Rb¨
ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z K‡ib; KviY gynv¤§‡ì (`t) m‡›`n wQ‡jv Giv GKw`b Zuvi ÔbexZ¡Õ I ÔBmjvg ag©©Õ‡K wg_¨v cÖgvwYZ K‡i
†dj‡e| G‡ì g‡a¨ K‡qKRb g°vi cÖfvekvjx cwiev‡ii m`m¨, †KD †ckv`vi Kwe-mvwnwZ¨K, Avevi †KDev µxZ`vm|
cÖ‡d‡Ui ¸ßnZ¨vi wbe©vwPZ ZvwjKvq 10 Rb †jvK wQ‡jb Zv‡ì g‡a¨ 6 Rb cyiyl I 4 Rb bvix| bvix‡ì g‡a¨ n‡jb, (1)
nRiZ Avey mywdqv‡bi ¯¿x wn›`v web DZev, (2) mviv (Avgi Be‡b nvwk‡gi Ôgy³`vmxÕ), (3) dviZvbvn&, (4) Kvwievn, Avi
cyi“l‡ì g‡a¨ n‡jb (5) BKwigv web Avwe Rvn&j, (6) nveŸvi Be‡b Avj-AvmIqv`, (7) Avãyj¬vn web mv` web Avwe mvivn&
(†Kvivb †jLK I cieZx©‡Z wgm‡ii Mfb©i), (8) wgKvm Be‡b mvevev Avj-jvqw_, (9) Avãyj¬vn Be‡b wnjvj Be‡b LvZvj
Avj-Av`ªwg I (10) Avj ûiv‡qm Be‡b byKv‡q` web Inve| (`ªóe¨ : Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah, ‘The Life of
Muhammad’, (translated in English by A. Guillaume), Oxford University Press, London, 1955, 2004, Page 136, 163,
181, 262, 308)| bvix‡ì g‡a¨ dviZvbvn& I Kvwievn (Zuviv Df‡qB Avãyj¬vn Be‡b wnjvj Be‡b LvZv‡ji ÎxZ`vmx wQ‡jb)
cÖ‡d‡Ui wei“‡× †ek Av‡M Ôm¨v‡Uqviag©xÕ Mvb MvIqvi Awf‡hv‡M nZ¨vi wb‡`©k w`‡j GKRb‡K nZ¨v Kiv nq, Av‡iK Rb
†`Š‡o wM‡q gynv¤§‡ì cv‡q a‡i cÖvYwf¶v PvB‡j Zv‡K †Q‡o †Ìqv nq| †Kviv‡qk es‡ki Ab¨Zg DgvBqv †MvÎ †bZv
nhiZ Avey mywdqvb g°v weR‡qi ci A‡¯¿i gy‡L eva¨ n‡q ÔBmjvgÕ MÖnY Ki‡j Zuvi ¯¿x wn›`v web DZev‡K Lyb Kiv‡bv †_‡K
weiZ _v‡Kb cÖ‡dU gynv¤§`| + Aek¨ g°v weR‡qi wKQy Av‡M 628 mv‡ji w`‡K g°vi GKRb †ckv`vi Lywb Avgi Be‡b
DgvBqv‡K wb‡qvM K‡ib cÖ‡d‡Ui cÖavb kÎ“ nhiZ Avey mywdqvb‡K nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨, wKš‘ Lywb Avgi Beb DgvBqv †ek
K‡qKevi Pµvš— K‡iI nZ¨v Ki‡Z e¨_© nq, †kl‡gk Avey mywdqv‡bi cwiwPZ g°vi wZbRb †jvK Lyb K‡i Ges GKRb‡K
a‡i wb‡q hvq gw`bv‡Z cÖ‡dU gynv¤§‡ì Kv‡Q| evby Avãyj †gvËv‡j‡ei Avgi web nv‡k‡gi Ôgy³ `vmxÕ mviv bv-Kx wewfbœ
mg‡q cÖ‡d‡Ui weiw³i KviY wQ‡jb, wZwbI A‡bK Abybq-webq K‡i gynv¤§‡ì KvQ †_‡K cÖvYwf¶v cÖv_©bv K‡ib| Zv‡K
†Q‡o †Ìqv nq, wKš‘ c‡i nhiZ Igi web Avj-LvËv‡ei †Nvovi bx‡P c``wjZ K‡i gviv nq| (`ªóe¨ : The History of Al-
Tabari, vol 8, translated by Michael Fishbein, Page 179)| cyi“l‡ì g‡a¨ Z…Zxq Lwjdv nhiZ Dmgv‡bi êgv‡Îq fvB
(foster brother) Avãyj−vn web mv` web Avwe mvivn GKmgq cÖ‡dU gynv¤§‡ì AZ¨š— wcÖqfvRb Ges †Kvivb †jLvq `xN©w`b
gynv¤§‡ì †m‡µUvwi wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i‡Qb| (`ªóe¨ : The Spirit of Islam, page 295)| cÖ‡dU gynv¤§‡ì `vweK…Z ÔAvj−vni
IwnÕ †Kvivb wjL‡Z wM‡q Ave`yj−vn web mv‡ì Av‡¯— Av‡¯— m‡›`n nq| wZwb m‡›`n K‡ib, G¸‡jvi wKQy wKQy gynv¤§` wb‡RB
evwb‡q-evwb‡q ej‡Qb| nhiZ Ave`yj−vn Be‡b Avj ev`vIqx (g„Z 1286) Zuvi Zvdwmi ÔAvQiviyZ& Zvb&wRj Iqv AvQiviyZ&
ZvÕqxjÕ (Asrar ut-tanzil wa Asrar ut-ta'wil) MÖ‡š’ e‡j‡Qb, GK`v gynv¤§` Iwn cÖvß n‡q ej‡Z jvM‡jb 23 b¤î myiv
gywgby‡bi 12 †_‡K 14 b¤î AvqvZ| GUzKz †kvbvi ciB Ave`yj−vn web mv` e‡j DV‡jb, ÔwbcyY mªóv Avj−vn KZ gnvb!Õ,
cÖ‡dU ej‡jb, jvwM‡q `vI GB evK¨wUI; jvMv‡bv n‡jv| Pg‡K DV‡jb Ave`yj−vn web mv`| m‡›`nwU Mvp nj Av‡iKevi
hLb GK Avqv‡Zi †k‡l gynv¤§` ej‡jb, ÔGes Avj−vn civµgkvjx I weÁÕ (Aviwe‡Z ÔAvwRRÕ, ÔnvwKgÕ)| Ave`yj−vn web
mv` evK¨wU ms‡kvab K‡i civgk© w`‡jb ÔGes Avj−vn meRv‡bb I weÁÕ (Aviwe‡Z ÔAvwjgÕ, ÔnvwKgÕ) †jLvi Rb¨| bexwR
AgZ Ki‡jb bv, wjL‡Z ej‡jb| hw` Avj−vni evYxB †Kvivb n‡q _v‡K Z‡e wbðqB Kv‡iv c‡¶ cwieZ©b-ms‡hvRb Kiv
m¤¢e bq, wKš‘ G †Zv †`wL Ave`yj−vni g‡Zv GKRb mvaviY e¨w³I Avj−vni evYx cwieZ©b K‡i †dj‡Q| Gici Ave`yj−vn
web mv` cÖKv‡k¨ Bmjvg ag© Z¨vM K‡i g°vq †Kviv‡qk‡ì c‡¶ †hvM w`‡jb Ges cÖPvi Ki‡Z jvM‡jb : Ô†Kvivb
†Kv‡bvfv‡eB Avj−vni iPbv bq, GUv cÖ‡dU gynv¤§` wb‡RB ˆZwi Ki‡Qb, Ggb wK AvwgI K‡qKwU AvqvZ ms‡kvab K‡i
w`‡qwQ|Õ (`ªóe¨ : Twenty Three Years: A Study of the Prophetic Career of Mohammad, page 98)| ejv n‡q _v‡K, lô
myiv AvbAv‡gi 93 bs AvqvZ web mv`‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡iB iPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| (`ªóe¨ : Avie RvwZi BwZnvm, c„ôv 167,
169)| cieZ©x‡Z g°v weR‡q ci nUwj‡÷ _vKv Ave`yj−vn web mv`‡K cÖ‡dU nZ¨vi wb‡`©k w`‡j nRiZ Dmgvb Zuvi GB
êgv‡Îq fvB‡K †Mvc‡b Avkªq cÖ`vb K‡ib; Ges cÖ‡d‡Ui Kv‡Q A‡bK Abybq-webq K‡i fvB‡qi cÖvYwf¶v Av`vq K‡ib|
bex gynv¤§` Zuvi `yB †g‡qi ¯^vgx, RvgvZv Dmgv‡bi Aby‡iva D‡c¶v K‡i A½ywj wb‡`©k Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv| Be‡b mvÕ` Zuvi
ÔKitab Al-Tabaqat Al-KabirÕ MÖ‡š’ (Vol 2, page 174) Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Dmgvb Zuvi fvB‡K wb‡q P‡j hvIqvi ci bexwR Zuvi
wb‡qvwRZ NvZK‡K ej‡jb, ÒDmgvb hLb cÖvYwf¶v PvBwQj Zuvi fvB‡qi, ZLb Avwg bxie iBjvg, Zzwg †Kb Zr¶Yvr
Ave`yjv− n web mv‡ì M`©vb †K‡U †d‡j− bv?Ó NvZK Reve w`j, Ò†n Avj−vi imyj, eyS‡Z cvwiwb, Avcwb Avgv‡K mvgvb¨
GKUv Bkviv w`‡jB Avwg mv‡ì ao †_‡K g¯—K bvwg‡q †djZvg|Ó gynv¤§` cybivq ej‡jb, Òbex Bkviv w`‡q KvD‡K nZ¨v
K‡i bv|Ó hv‡nvK, GB Ave`yj−vn web mv` Avevi Bmjvg MÖnY K‡ib Ges cieZ©x‡Z Zuvi fvB Lwjdv Dmgv‡bi kvmbvg‡j
+
e`‡ii hy‡× cÖ‡d‡Ui PvPv nvgRv Be‡b Avãyj †gvËv‡je Ges nRiZ Avwj wg‡j Avey mywdqvb cZœx wn›`vi wcZv DZev, fvB Iqvwj`
Ges PvPv †kBev‡K nZ¨v Ki‡j cÖwZ‡kva wn‡m‡e Iû‡ì hy‡× nhiZ nvgRvi KwjRv f¶Y K‡ib mywdqvb cZœx wn›`v| (`ªóe¨ : The
Early History of Islam, page 116 and http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Hamza-ibn-'Abdul-Muttalib)|
83
wgk‡ii Mfb©i wbhy³ nb| Avi evwK‡ì Kvi wK n‡jv? Lye ¯^í cwim‡i †R‡b †bB : bexwR g°vq cÖ‡e‡ki Av‡MB Bmjvg
ag© Z¨v‡Mi Kvi‡Y Avãyj¬vn Be‡b wnjvj Be‡b LvZvj Avj-Av`ªwg‡K nZ¨vi wb‡`©k w`‡q †i‡LwQ‡jb| ZvB g°vq 10,000
nvRvi ˆmb¨ wb‡q gvP© K‡i cÖ‡e‡ki mgq GKRb bexwR‡K Rvbv‡jv Be‡b LvZvj‡K AvUK K‡i Kvev N‡i †eu‡a ivLv n‡q‡Q|
bex e‡j DV‡jb, Ò†hLv‡bB cvI Zv‡K nZ¨v K‡iv!Ó (`ªóe¨ : †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 5, eyK 59, b¤î 582)| Avãyj−vn web
mv‡ì g‡Zv Be‡b LvZv‡ji fvM¨ mycÖmbœ wQj bv| bexi wb‡`©k ï‡b Avey eviRvn& wM‡q Be‡b LvZv‡ji †cU †K‡U †d‡jb|
bexwRi RxebxKviK Be‡b wnkvg Rvwb‡q‡Qb, g°vq _vKvKvjxb GK`v bexwRi mš—vb D‡Ui wc‡V PowQj, ZLb Avj ûiv‡qm
Be‡b byKv‡q` web Inve DVwU‡K Zvwo‡q †`q| G wb‡q bexwRi mv‡_ Be‡b byKv‡q` web Inv‡ei K_v KvUvKvwU nq| ZLb
bv-Kx Be‡b byKv‡q` web Inve Avgv‡ì `qvj imyj gynv¤§`‡K Bbmvë K‡iwQj! ZvB `xNw`b w`b ci g°v `Lj K‡i A‡bK
w`‡bi cyiv‡bv e¨w³MZ cÖwZ‡kva †bevi K_v g‡b c‡o †Mj| nRiZ Avwj‡K wb‡`©k w`‡jb, H †jvKwU‡K nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨|
nRiZ Avwj byKv‡q` web Inve‡K nZ¨v K‡ib| wgKvm Be‡b mvevev g°vevmx gymjgvb| wZwb bexwRi mv‡_ gw`bv‡Z wM‡q
Avkªq wb‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ †mLv‡b †Kv‡bv GK ÔAvbmviÕ wgKvm Be‡b mvevevi fvB wnkvg‡K `yN©Ubvµ‡g †g‡i †d‡j|
fvZ…nZ¨vi wePvi wZwb bex gynv¤§‡ì Kv‡Q Pvb| bexwR e‡jb, wePvi n‡e Ges †Zvgvi cÖwZ‡kvaI †bIqv n‡e, A‡c¶v
K‡iv| wKš‘ wgKvm Be‡b mvevev ZLb H ÔAvbmviÕ‡K nZ¨v K‡i †d‡j| G NUbvq `vi“b cÖwZwµqv m„wó nq gw`bvevmx
gymjgvb‡ì g‡a¨| A‡b‡KB G ai‡bi NUbvq Zxeª wb›`v Rvbvq| Av‡¯— Av‡¯— Be‡b mvevevi mv‡_ Ab¨vb¨ gymjgv‡bi
g‡bvgvwjb¨ Ges †Kv›`j †`Lv †`q| cieZ©x‡Z wgKvm bex gynv¤§‡ì Ôm½Õ Z¨vM K‡i g°v‡Z wd‡i wM‡q ÔKv‡diÕ c¨vMvb‡ì
`‡j †hvM †`q| g°vi `Lj †kl n‡j wgKvm Be‡b mvevev‡K ÔBmjvg ag© Z¨v‡Mi Kvi‡YÕ nZ¨v Kiv nq| KviY bexwR
e‡j‡Qb : ÒWhoever changed his Islamic religion, then kill him.Ó (`ªóe¨ : †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 9, eyK 84, b¤î
57)| nveŸvi Be‡b Avj-AvmIqv` g°v †_‡K cvwj‡q B‡q‡g‡b Avkªq †bb; wKš‘ ¸ßNvZK Zv‡K B‡q‡gb wM‡q nZ¨v K‡i|
(`ªóe¨ : †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 5, eyK 59, b¤î 662 Ges †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 4, eyK 56, b¤î 817)|
g°vq _vKvKvjxb †Kviv‡b gynv¤§` e‡j‡Qb : ÒAvwg †Zvgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K †Kv‡bv gyRywi PvB bv|Ó (myiv 25, dyiKvb, AvqvZ
57)| gw`bvq G‡m †Kviv‡b hy‡×i bv‡g A_© msMÖn, hy×jä m¤ú`, wg_¨v ¯^‡M©i †jvfbxq-jvm¨gqx Rxeb I hy×‡cÖiYv cÖvavb¨
cvq| c~‡e©Kvi eû bex‡ì Kvwnbx w`‡q fwZ© †Kvivb kwi‡di †Kv_vI wKš‘ GKwUeviI D‡j−L †bB †h, gynv¤§‡ì c~‡e© †Kv‡bv
bex-imyj mvaviY gvby‡li wei“‡× hy× Ki‡Z A¯¿ nv‡Z Zz‡j wb‡qwQ‡jb| Aviwe ÔmjgÕ avZz n‡Z Drcbœ ÔBmjvgÕ k‡ãi
evsjv A_© n‡jv AvZ¥mgc©Y Ges kvwš—| Z‡e e¨vcK cÖPv‡i c„w_exi †ewkifvM gymjgv‡biv M‡e© ey‡Ki QvwZ dzwj‡q †mv”Pv‡i
†NvlYv K‡ib Bmjvg gv‡bB Ôkvwš—Õ (ÔAvZ¥mgc©YÕ kãwU A‡b‡K eënvi K‡ib bv, KviY A‡bï Kv‡Q wb‡Ri Ô¯^vaxbZv-
¯^KxqZv-AvZ¥‡evaÕ wemR©b w`‡q AvZ¥mgc©Y Ki‡j Ôkvwš—Õ wKfv‡e cvIqv hvq, Zv †h †Kv‡bv AvZ¥gh©v`v‡evam¤úbœ e¨w³i
Kv‡Q cÖkœmv‡c¶)| wKš‘ Bmjvg R‡b¥i ci †_‡KB gnvbex gynv¤§`, Lwjdv, mvnvwe‡ì Rxeb-Kg©KvÊ ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡j g‡b
cÖkœ Rv‡M Bmjvg gv‡b wK Ôkvwš—Õ? kvwš—i msÁv m¤ú‡K© m‡›`n Rv‡M| GLv‡bI ïb‡Z cvB Ô`yóz †jv‡KivÕ ej‡Q : GB Ôkvwš—Õ
gv‡b wK †mB kvwš—, H †h 1971 mv‡j G‡`‡ki wKQy `vjvj, cvwK¯—vb evwnbxi cv-PvUv †Mvjvg Ôkvwš— KwgwUÕ cÖwZôv K‡i
ÔBmjvgÕ i¶vi ayqv †Zv‡j G †`‡ki j¶-j¶ gv-†evb‡K †Rvi K‡i nvbv`vi Lvb †mbv‡ì jvjmv †gUvevi Rb¨ Zz‡j
w`‡qwQj, †KvwU gvby‡li ¯^vaxbZv-gyw³i ¯^cœ‡K c``wjZ K‡i jv‡Lv gyw³‡mbv‡K nZ¨v K‡iwQj, awi‡q w`‡qwQj, jyUcvU-
WvKvwZ-AwMœms‡hvM-al©Y BZ¨vw` Aciv‡a ¯^Ztù~Z©fv‡e AskMÖnY K‡iwQj| wKsev a‡ib, eZ©gv‡b Av‡gwiKv †hfv‡e
AvdMvwb¯—v‡b-Biv‡K j¶ gvbyl‡K nZ¨v K‡i, BRivBj c¨v‡j÷vBbmn †MvUv ga¨cÖv‡P¨ U¨v¼, Kvgv‡bi †Mvjv w`‡q MZ
cÂvk-lvU eQi a‡i †h ai‡bi Ôkvwš—Õ cÖwZôv K‡i Pj‡Q, ÔBmjvgÕ gv‡b wK †mB ai‡bi Ôkvwš—Õ? `ye©j ü`‡qi gymjgvb‡ì
`yóz †jvK‡ì K_vq Kvb †èvi ìKvi bvB! Z‡e hviv mZ¨mÜvbx-hyw³gb¯‹, wb‡R‡ì cweÎ ag©vbyf~wZ‡K wKQy mg‡qi Rb¨
wekªv‡g cvwV‡q †ò nvRvi eQi a‡i †P‡c hvIqv BwZnvm‡K †Lvjmv K‡i Rvb‡Z n‡j Zviv wbR `vwq‡Z¡ †f‡e †`L‡Z
cv‡ib| wgwj‡q wb‡eb †mB †h eìhy× †_‡K Avieevmxi R‡b¨ MR‡ei m~Pbv n‡qwQj, c‡bikZ eQi ci AvRI ÔBmjvwgK
eªv`viûWÕ, ÔnvgvmÕ ÔAvjKv‡q`vÕ, ÔniKvZzj †Rnv`Õ, Ôj¯‹iB ˆZqevÕ, ÔRvgvZzj gyRvwnw`bÕ, ÔˆR‡k gynv¤§`Õ BZ¨vw` bv‡g-
†ebv‡gi bex gynv¤§` AbyMvgx-AbymvixMY mvaviY gvby‡li `ye©j ag©xq Abyf~wZ ÔBmjvgÕ†K nvwZqvi K‡i wKfv‡e fq¼i
ÔBmjvwg mš¿vmÕ Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q mviv wek¦Ry‡o Bmjvwg †LjvdZ bv‡gi ÔAvie mvgªvRëv`Õ cÖwZôvi D‡Ï‡k¨| Pzwc Pzwc e‡j
ivwL, Ggwb GgwbB †Zv Avi Bmjvg we‡klÁ Sir William Muir e‡jbwb 103 :
103
Sir William Muir, The Life of Mahomet, Vol 4, Smith, Elder, & Co., London, 1861, Page 322.
84
ÒThe sword of Mahomet, and the Coran, are the most fatal enemies of Civilization, Liberty, and
Truth, which the world has yet known.Ó
Avgv‡ì bZzb cÖRb¥, Avgv‡ì AvMvgx w`‡bi wkïiv wK GiciI Ô†evKvi ¯^‡M©iÕ mÜv‡b gv_v Lyu‡o gi‡e gmwR`-gv`ªvmv ev
g³‡ei AÜKvi †Kv‡Y? †Kvivb-nvw`m, †e`-MxZv-Dcwbl`-evB‡ejmn `ywbqvi Zver ag©MÖš’ eR©b K‡i weÁvb-hyw³-gvbweK
g~j¨‡eva m¤úbœ wk¶vi gva¨‡g Avgv‡ì wkï‡ì `xß-D¾¡j gv_vUv‡K cPb-`~lY †_‡K, †eŠw×K wbw®ŒqZv †_‡K euvPv‡Z n‡e|
IivB GKw`b agx©q-mš¿vmgy³, mvgªvRëv`x a¨vb-aviYvgy³ AvMvgx w`‡bi kvwš—gq my›ì c„w_ex M‡o Zyj‡e| AvMvgx cÖR‡b¥i
Rb¨ Avwg ïay AvovB nvRvi eQi Av‡Mi `vk©wbK-gbxlx-we‡`ªvnx †MŠZg ey‡×i (563-483 wLª÷c~e©) PgrKvi Ges AZ¨š—
AvaywbK hyw³m½Z Dc‡`k Zz‡j aiwQ 104 :
ÒO Kalamas, not by hearsay, not by tradition, not by customary, not by the authority of books, not
by dialectics, not by what others do, not by grandeur, not by the glamour of a philosophical view,
and not out of respect for your teacher, but, O Kalamas, be guided by your own knowledge and
conviction.Ó
িdতীয় aধ ায় d ব
104
kwdKzi ingvb, wnDg¨vwbRg, m‡›`k, XvKv, 1997, c„ôv 107|
85
িdতীয় aধ ায়
`yB ÔgÕ-Gi bvix-wk¶v
Prisons are built with stones of law, brothels with bricks of religion. A_©vr, AvB‡bi cv_‡i
†RjLvbv ˆZwi Avi a‡g©i B‡U †ek¨vjq| ―Avb©jW †Rv‡md Uwqbwe (1889-1957)
ejv nq, †Kvivb, cyivY, †e`, MxZv, ivgvqY, gnvfviZ, †ZŠivZ, BwÄj cÖf„wZ ag©MÖ‡š’ Av‡Q weÁvb Avi weÁvb, Zver gvbe
RvwZi Kj¨vY Avi Kj¨vY| wKš‘ c„w_exi BwZnvm Avi eZ©gvb ev¯—eZv cÖgvY K‡i wVK Zvi D‡ëv| cÖwZwU ag©wek¦vmxB
wbj©¾fv‡e `vwe K‡ib GKgvÎ Zvi ag©B mvgëv`x, Zvi ag©B mwnòzZv, gvbeZv I b¨vq wePv‡ii wk¶v †`q; A_P BwZnvm
mv¶¨ †`q RM‡Z a‡g©i bv‡g hZ Ab¨vq, wbôziZv, exfrmZv, ee©iZv, RNb¨Zv, i³cvZ, wbcxob, †kvlY, Ae`gb,
AwaKviniY, eÂbv, RvwZwbh©vZb, †Mvôxwbh©vZb, bvixwbh©vZb, wkïwbh©vZb, kªg‡kvlY, †hŠb‡kvlY msNwUZ n‡q‡Q―Avi
†Kv‡bv wKQyi Kvi‡Y Giƒc AgvbywlK, we‡eKnxb wµqvKjvc msNwUZ nqwb| gymjgv‡bi ÔAvj−vnÕ, wn›`yi ÔfMevbÕ‡K
fvjevmvi †Kv‡bv KviY †bB, †Zgwb wn›`yi ÔfMevbÕ, wLª÷v‡bi ÔMWÕ ev gymjgv‡bi ÔAvj−vnÕ‡K fvjevm‡Z cv‡i bv| †R‡nvfv
†hgb Bûw`RvwZ‡K GKgvÎ g‡bvbxZ RvwZ wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ w`‡q‡Qb, cqM¤î gynv¤§Ì Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b we`v‡q-n‡Ri
†kl fvl‡Y GKB K_v e‡j‡Qb; †Kviv‡bI Ggb K_v ejv n‡q‡Q : Ògymjgvbiv †kªô `j, gvbeRvwZi Rb¨ hv‡ì Afy¨Ìvb
n‡q‡Q|Ó (myiv 3, Avj-Bgivb, AvqvZ 110)| Avm‡j ag©MÖš’mg~‡n Avj−vn-fMevb-M‡Wi †h ¯îƒc Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB G‡Z
wZbRb‡KB wbôzi NvZK g‡b nq| Abymvixiv Zv‡ì‡K ˆZwi Kivi ci †_‡K Zviv G‡K Ab¨‡K DrLvZ Kivi Rb¨ ZzjKvjvg
cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Qb| wKš‘ AvR Aewa wZbRbB envj Zweq‡Z wU‡K Av‡Qb| Zv‡ì‡K ÔLywkÕ ivLvi R‡b¨ cÖwZ eQiB
c„w_exi bvbv ¯’v‡b fvO‡Z n‡”Q gmRw`-gw›ì, fvO‡Z n‡”Q †eŠ×g~wZ©, hvÎx fwZ© D‡ovRvnvR wb‡q XyK‡Z n‡”Q UzBb
UvIqv‡i, †¤−”Q wbab Ki‡Z n‡”Q ¸Riv‡U| gvbe BwZnv‡mi Kj¼ ga¨hy‡Mi µz‡m‡W wbnZ n‡q‡Qb AMwYZ wLª÷vb I
gymjgvb| BD‡iv‡c †ZŠivZ kwi‡di Exodus (wnRiZ)-Gi 22:18 Ges Leviticus (†jweq)-Gi 20:27 b¤î †k−v‡Ki
wb‡`©‡ki Ici wfwË K‡i Ôf~ZMÖ¯—Õ A‡bK bi-bvix I wkï‡K Rxeš— cywo‡q gviv n‡q‡Q| Avevi F‡M¦‡ì `kg gÊ‡ji Aóv`k
m~‡³i 7bs FKmn Av‡iv K‡qKwU ag©MÖ‡š’i †k−v‡Ki Dci wfwË K‡i fviZe‡l©i wbg©g agx©q Abyôvb mZx`vn, mngi‡Y nvRvi
nvRvi wbiciva bvix ewj`vb n‡q‡Q wPZvi ÔcweÎÕ AwMœ‡Z| weaev cÖ_vi Kj¨v‡Y AMwYZ hyeZx bvix n‡q‡Qb cwZZv, K‡i‡Qb
AvZ¥nZ¨v|
Avgv‡ì GB cÖe‡Üi Av‡jvP¨ welq wn›`y‡ì fMevb gby I gymjgvb‡ì bex gynv¤§‡ì `„wó‡Z bvixi Ae¯’vb g~j¨vqY| bvix
wel‡q GB `yB ÔgÕ (gby I gynv¤§`)-Gi aviYvq g~jMZ †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨ †bB| hwÌ gby wQ‡jb ïayB GKRb Pig
mv¤cÖ`vwqKZvev`x eªvþYëv‡ì cÖPviK, weavq bvix wel‡q Zuvi aviYv wQj GKgvwÎK; c¶vš—‡i gynv¤§` wQ‡jb GKRb
weP¶Y ˆmwbK, ivRbxwZwe` Ges m‡e©vcwi GKRb ivóªbvqK| ZvB me wel‡qB gynv¤§‡ì (`t) aviYv wQj eûgvwÎK| †m
R‡b¨B gynv¤§‡ì (`t) K_vq, K‡g© I nvw`mmg~‡n ¯^we‡ivax e³e¨ bvbv mg‡q cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| cÖ‡dU gynv¤§‡ì e³‡e¨-
AvPi‡Y bvix m¤ú‡K© gv‡Sgv‡S wKQyUv D`vi `„wófw½ bR‡i G‡jI †ewkifvM †¶‡Î Zuvi bvix m¤ú‡K© K‡Vvi cyi“lZvwš¿K
i¶Ykxj gvbwmKZv cwijw¶Z nq| d‡j wewfbœ Bmjvwg-wPš—vwe` wewfbœ mgq ¯^we‡ivax Ae¯’v †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi Rb¨, ÔGKUv
nvw`m Av‡iKUv nvw`m‡K mg_©b K‡i bvÕ Awf‡hv‡M wKQy nvw`m‡K `ye©j (Rwqd) Avi wKQy nvw`m‡K mej e‡j _v‡Kb| ¯’vb-
Kvj-cvÎ †f‡` GKRb PZzi Ges `¶ ivRbxwZwe‡ì GiKg c`‡¶c †bIqvUvB ¯^vfvweK|
†h‡Kv‡bv †`‡ki-Kv‡ji mgvReë¯’v KZUzKz DbœZ, KZUzKz gvbweK, KZUzKz MYZvwš¿K Zv cwigvc Ki‡Z n‡j †hgb
Drcv`‡Ki mv‡_ Drcv`‡bi m¤úK©, kvlK-†kvwl‡Zi gaëZ©x `~iZ¡ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z nq, †kvwlZ‡ì Rxebgvb wb‡q
Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z nq, †Zgwb †mB mgvReë¯’vq ev Kv‡j bvixi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq, mgvRcwZiv bvix‡K †Kvb `„wó‡Z †`‡Lb
BZ¨vw` welq wb‡q bv Avm‡j, †Kv‡bv Av‡jvPbvB c~Y©v½ n‡Z cv‡i bv| mgvReë¯’v KZUzKz gvbweK wQj ZvI eySv hvq bv|
cyi“l KZ©„K ag©xq eë¯’v envj ivLvi Ab¨Zg KviY Aeva bvix‡fvM| bvix‡K RM‡Zi †Kv‡bv ag©B ÔgvbylÕ wn‡m‡e MY¨
K‡iwb, K‡i‡Q †fvM¨cY¨ wn‡m‡e| cyi“lZvwš¿K `„wófw½‡Z ÔbvixRvwZ kvixwiK I gvbwmK Dfqw`K †_‡KB `ye©j, A¶g,
Acwic¶, eyw×nxb, AmshZ| ZvB ¯^vgx ïay Zvi ¯¿xi †`‡ni gvwjKB bq, ¯¿x KZ…©K AwR©Z UvKv-cqmv Ggb wK Zvi ev‡ci
মুkমনা য সত বলা হয়িন (di 'ম'-eর নারী-িশkা) আকাশ মািলক
evwo †_‡K wb‡q Avmv m¤úwËiI gvwjK|Õ hwÌ Avgv‡ì‡K R‡b¥i ci †_‡K †kvbv‡bv nq, gw¯—‡®‹i wfZi G‡Kev‡i wPiZ‡i
†Mu‡_ †èvi †Póv Kiv nq wn›`y-gymjgvb-wLª÷vb a‡g©i ag©MÖš’¸‡jv A‡cŠi“‡lq; G¸‡jv Ck¦‡ii (Avj−vn-fMevb-MW) evYx|
Ck¦iB bvix-cyi“l‡K Ggbfv‡e m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Avgv‡ì GB Dcgnv‡`‡k wn›`y-gymjgvb a‡g©i Abymvixi msL¨vB me©vwaK|
wn›`yiv gby‡K fMevb gv‡bb, wn›`y AvB‡bi Ab¨Zg wfwË n‡”Q gbymswnZv Avi gymjgvb‡ì Kv‡Q gynv¤§` n‡jb m„wóKZ©v
Avj−vni †cÖwiZ †kl bex-cqM¤î-imyj; hwÌ †KD †KD e‡j _v‡Kb : ÒMuhammad is the real face of Allah.Ó K_vwU
G‡Kev‡i wg‡_¨ bq| A‡bK gymjgvbB †`‡LwQ †gvUvgywU Avj−vni mgv‡jvPbv-wb›`v mn¨ K‡i †d‡jb, wKš‘ cÖ‡dU gynv¤§‡ì
wb›`v †Zv A‡bK `~‡ii K_v, †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y cÖ‡dU gynv¤§` m¤ú‡K© mvgvb¨ mgv‡jvPbv wKsev wfbœgZ cÖKvk LyeB wec`RbK
e¨vcvi; Nv‡o `y‡Uv gv_v bv _vK‡j G ai‡bi `ytmvnm †`Lv‡bvUv †evKvwg! hv‡nvK g~j Av‡jvPbvq hvB, Bmjvg ag©xq fvl¨
g‡Z Avj−vni ÔIwnÕ wRevivBj gvidZ bex gynv¤§‡ì Kv‡Q G‡m‡Q hv A‡bK Av‡MB †jLv n‡qwQj Ges iw¶Z wQj jvI‡n
gvndz‡R ev myiw¶Z dj‡K| c‡bikZ eQi Av‡Mi GB Kw_Z Avj−vni ÔIwnÕ n‡jv †Kvivb kwid, Avi cqM¤î gynv¤§‡ì
RxebvPiY, e³e¨, `k©b n‡jv nvw`m| hv AvR‡K mviv c„w_exi cÖvq GKkZ †KvwU gymjgvb‡ì Cgv‡bi ¯—¤¢, Ges gymwjg
AvB‡bi wfwË| ZvB GB `yB a‡g©i bvixi Ae¯’vb wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡j Aek¨B `yB a‡g©i ag©MÖš’mg~‡n ÔbvixÕ m¤ú‡K© Kx
ejv n‡q‡Q †mUv †`L‡Z n‡e| cÖ_‡gB Avgiv †`wL wn›`y‡ì Kw_Z fMev‡bi gh©v`v cvIqv eªvþY gby ÔbvixÕ m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡ì
Kx wk¶v w`‡q‡Qb Ges we¯—…Z Av‡jvPbvi myweav‡_© wn›`y a‡g©i Av‡iv K‡qKwU ag©MÖ‡š’i ÔbvixÕ m¤ú‡K© fvl¨wUI †R‡b wbe| +
PZzi eªvþYëv`xiv cÖvqB e‡j _v‡Kb gbymswnZv n‡”Q gvbeag©kv¯¿| †mB gvbeag©kv‡¯¿ ÔbvixÕ m¤^‡Ü fMevb gby e‡jb 1 (beg
Aa¨vq, †PŠÏ b¤î †k−vK; ms‡¶‡c 9:14) :
ˆbZv iƒcs cix¶‡š— bvmvs eqwm msw¯’wZt
myiƒcs ev weiƒcs ev cygvwb‡Zë fyÄ‡Z\
A_©vr, ¯¿xiv iƒc wePvi K‡i bv, (†hŠebvw`) eq‡m G‡ì Avì †bB, iƒcevb ev Kziƒc cyi“l gv‡ÎB m‡¤¢vM Kwi‡Z Pvq|
gby e‡jb ¯^vgxi cÖwZ ¯¿xi KZ©e¨ n‡”Q (5:154) :

wekxjt Kvge„‡Ëv ev ¸‰Yev© cwiewR©Zt|
DcPh©t w¯¿qv mvaŸ¨v mZZs †èer cwZt\
A_v©r, cwZ `yðwiÎ, KvgyK ev ¸Ynxb n‡jI wZwb mvaŸx ¯¿xKZ©„K me©`v †èZvi b¨vq †me¨|
Avi ¯¿x ¯^vgx‡K Ae‡njv K‡i e¨wfPvwiYx n‡j msmv‡i wb›`bxq nq, k„Mv‡ji Rb¥cÖvß nq Ges (h²v Kzôvw`) cvc‡iv‡Mi Øviv
Avµvš— nq (5/164)| ¯¿xi Av‡M ¯^vgx gviv †M‡j gby ¯úó †NvlYv †`b (5/157) : Ò¯¿x eis cweÎ dj, g~j, dzj †L‡q †`n
¶q Ki‡eb, Z_vwc cwZ g„Z n‡j A‡bï bv‡gv”PviY Ki‡eb bv|Ó wKš‘ ¯^vgxi Av‡M ¯¿x gviv †M‡j gbyi wbqgwU wVK D‡ëv
(5/168-169): Òc~‡e© g„Z ¯¿x‡K A‡š—¨wó wµqvq Av¸b w`‡q (¯^vgx) cybivq weevn Ki‡eb; weevn K‡i Avqyi wØZxqfvM M„‡n
evm Ki‡eb|Ó gvbea‡g©i `vi“b bgybv!
Avevi ¯‹Ücyiv‡Yi bvMiL‡Êi 60 b¤î †k−v‡K ejv n‡q‡Q :

wb`©qZ¡s, Z_v-†`ªvns KzwUjZ¡s weklZt
A‡kŠPs wbN©„YZ…Â¯¿xbvs †`vlv ¯^fveRvt|
A_©vr, wb`©qZ¡, †`ªvn, KzwUjZv, A‡kŠP I wbN©„YZ¡ GB mg¯— †`vl bvix RvwZi ¯^fveRvZ| ¯‹Ücyiv‡Yi GB †k−v‡Ki mv‡_ wgj
i‡q‡Q gbymswnZvi wØZxq Aa¨v‡qi 213 bs †k−v‡Ki; †mLv‡b gby e‡jb, Ò¯^fve Gm bvixYvs bivYvwgn `~lYg&/A‡Zvn_©vbœ
cÖgv`¨wš— cÖg`vmy wecwðZt\Ó A_©vr bvix‡ì ¯^fveB nj cyi“l‡ì `~wlZ Kiv...!
+
wn›`y a‡g© bvixi Ae¯’vb m¤úK© we¯—vwiZ Rvb‡Z cvV Ki“b : (K) myKzgvix fÆvPvh©, cÖvPxb fvi‡Z bvix I mgvR, b¨vkbvj eyK G‡RwÝ
cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW, KjKvZv, 2006| (L) myKzgvix fÆvPvh©, cÖvPxb fviZ : mgvR I mvwnZ¨, Avb›` cvewjkvm©, KjKvZv, 2001| (M)
K¼i wmsn, gbymswnZv Ges bvix, i¨vwWK¨vj B‡¤cÖkb, KjKvZv, 2005|
1
my‡ikP›`ª e‡›`¨vcva¨vq (f~wgKv, Abyev`, UxKv), gbymswnZv, (cÖ_g cÖKvk 1999) 2002, Avb›` cvewjkvm©, KjKvZv|
2
A‡kŠP‡ì e¨vcv‡i Bmjvg a‡g©i nvw`m kwi‡d Av‡Q, GKevi C`yj wdZ‡ii w`‡b K‡qKRb gwnjv bexwR gynv¤§‡ì (`t)
cvk w`‡q hvw”Q‡jb| bexwR Zv‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡jb: Ò†n igYxMY, †Zvgiv †ewk †ewk K‡i `vb-LqivZ K‡iv, KviY Avwg
†giv‡Ri mgq Rvnvbœvg ågYKv‡j †`‡LwQ †`vR‡Li evwm›`v‡ì g‡a¨ †ewki fvMB bvix| GKRb igYx wR‡Ám K‡ib-†n
Avj−vni bex, †Kb GgbwU n‡e? bexwR DËi †`b : Ô†Zvgiv wb`©q, †`ªvnx| Awfkvc Kiv I ¯^vgxi Aeva¨Zv †Zvgv‡ì ¯^fve|
ag©PP©vq I eyw×gËvq †Zvgv‡ì g‡Zv wb‡e©va, A¶g, AÁvb Avi nq bv| †Zvgv‡ì KzwUjZvq GKRb mrcyi“l †Pv‡Li cj‡K
Amr n‡Z cv‡i|Õ GKRb gwnjv wR‡Ám K‡ib-bexwR Avgiv ag©PP©vq I eyw×gËvq wb‡e©va, A¶g, AÁvb Zvi cÖgvY wK?
bexwR DËi †`b : ÔAvj−vncvK ¯^v¶xi e¨vcv‡i †Zvgv‡ì `yBRb‡K GK cyi“‡li mgvb K‡i‡Qb, GUv †Zvgv‡ì wbey©w×Zv I
AÁvbZvi cÖgvY| †Zvgv‡ì gvwmK i³mªv‡ei Kvi‡Y bvgvR co‡Z cv‡iv bv, †ivRvI ivL‡Z cv‡iv bv, GUv wK †Zvgv‡ì
A¶gZv bq?Õ (`ªóe¨ : †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 1, eyK 6, b¤î 301)2 |
bex gynv¤§` (`t) FZzmªveKv‡j ¯¿x‡jvKw`M‡K AcweÎ, bvcvK †NvlYv w`‡q cweÎ ag©MÖš’ †Kvivb-nvw`m ¯úk© Ki‡Z Ges
AvbyôvwbKfv‡e bvgvR-†ivRv Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ †`vqv ì“` co‡Z ev eënvwiK †Kv‡bv e¯‘ ev ¯^vgx †mev wKsev
Zv‡K ¯úk© Ki‡Z wb‡la K‡ibwb| G e¨vcv‡i fMevb gby e‡jb (9:18) :
bvw¯— ¯¿xYvs wµqv g‰š¿wiwZ a‡g© eëw¯’wZt|
wbwiw›`ªqv n¨gš¿vð w¯’‡qvnb„ZwgwZ w¯’wZt\
A_©vr, eªvþYmn mKj m¤cÖ`v‡qi gwnjv‡ì Rb¨ †e`-¯§„wZ cvV, gš¿ D”PviY, c~Rv-AP©bv cÖf„wZ‡Z †Kv‡bv AwaKvi †bB|
bvixiv gš¿nxb, wg_¨vi b¨vq Aïf|
Avevi gby e‡jb (9:15) :

†cŠsðj¨v”PjwPËv”P ˆbt‡øn¨v”P ¯^fveZt|
iw¶Zv hZœ‡Zvncxn fË…©‡¯^Zv weKze©‡Z\
mnR evsjv n‡”Q cyi“l `k©bgvÎ ¯¿x‡ì cyi“‡li mv‡_ m½g Kivi B”Qv Rv‡M Ges wP‡Ëi w¯’iZvi Afv‡e ¯^fveZ †ønk~b¨Zv
cÖhy³ ¯^vgx KZ…©K iw¶Zv n‡jI ¯¿x‡jvK e¨wfPvi cÖf„wZ Kzwµqv K‡i| fMevb gbyi GB ¯^Mx©q evYx ¯¿x, gv, †evb mK‡ji cÖwZ
cÖ‡hvR¨| cÙcyiv‡Y AviI D‡j−L cvB (m„wóLÊ, 91 b¤î †k−vK) : Ò`vmxs nvZ¨vZz wj½m¨ biKvbœ wbeË©‡Z-Kvgv‡Z©/gvZis
M‡”Qb M‡”Qw”Qe †PwUKvg|Ó A_©vr, wkewj½ †mweKv `vmx niY Ki‡j wPiKvj biK †fvM n‡q _v‡K| KvgvZ© n‡q eis
gvZ…Mgb Ki‡e Z_vwc wkewj½ †mweKv Mgb Ki‡e bv|
cqM¤î gynv¤§` (`t) KL‡bv KvgvZ© n‡q gv‡qi mv‡_ m½‡gi AbygwZ †`b bvB, Z‡e mvgwqK-A¯’vqx weev‡ni AbygwZ
w`‡q‡Qb| NUbvUv GiKg, 630 wLª÷v‡ã g°v weR‡qi GK Awfhv‡b hy×iZ gymwjg ˆmwbKMY my`xN© 13 w`b bvixwenxb iRbx
AwZevwnZ Kivi ci bexwRi Kv‡Q GB e‡j Ave`vi Ki‡jb : ÔAvj−vni imyj, KvgR¡vjv Avi mn¨ bv, GKUv wewnZ Ki“b|Õ
bexwR `ywU kZ©mv‡c‡¶ A¯’vqx we‡qi AbygwZ w`‡jb; kZ©Øq n‡jv : (1) †h †g‡qi mv‡_ A¯’vqx we‡q Pzw³ n‡e Zv‡K GKUv
wKQy (g~j¨ ev †gvnivbv) w`‡Z n‡e, Zv hZB b~¨bZggv‡bi †nvK| (2) wZb iv‡Zi †ewk H gwnjv‡K ivLv hv‡e bv| A¯’vqx
we‡qi Ici nvw`m kwi‡d A‡bK nvw`m i‡q‡Q, †mLvb †_‡K ïaygvÎ `y‡Uv nvw`m GLv‡b Bs‡iwR‡Z †Ìqv n‡jv :
Abdullah (b. Mas'ud) reported: “We were on an expedition with Allah's Messenger and we had no
women with us. We said: Should we not have ourselves castrated? The Prophet forbade us to do
so. He then granted us permission that we should contract temporary marriage for a stipulated
period giving her a garment, and 'Abdullah then recited this verse: 'Those who believe do not
make unlawful the good things which Allah has made lawful for you, and do not transgress. Allah
does not like transgressors" (al-Qur'an, 5:87). (`ªóe¨ : gymwjg kwid, P¨vÞvi 3, eyK 8, b¤î
3243)| eySv ‡Mj ïay gnvbex gynv¤§‡ìB bq G‡Z gnvb Avj¬vniI m¤§wZ Av‡Q|
2
3
Av‡iKwU nvw`m †`wL :

Sabra Juhanni reported: “Allah's Messenger permitted temporary marriage for us. So I and another
person went out and saw a woman of Bana 'Amir, who was like a young long-necked she-camel.
We presented ourselves to her (for contracting temporary marriage), whereupon she said: What
dower would you give me? I said: My cloak. And my companion also said: My cloak. And the
cloak of-my companion was superior to my cloak, but I was younger than he. So when she looked
at the cloak of my companion she liked it, and when she cast a glance at me I looked more
attractive to her. She then said: Well, you and your cloak are sufficient for me. I remained with her
for three nights, and then Allah's Messenger said: He who has any such woman with whom he had
contracted temporary marriage, he should let her off.” (`ªóe¨ : gymwjg kwid, P¨vÞvi 3, eyK 8, b¤î
3252)| evsjv n‡”Q, nRiZ mveiv †Rvnvwb (ivt) e‡jb : ÒbexwRi AbygwZ †c‡q Avwg ewb †mvjv‡qg
†Mv‡Îi Avgvi GK eÜz‡K wb‡q †g‡qi mÜv‡b †ewi‡q cwo| Avgiv eby-Avwgi es‡ki GKRb my›ìx
hyeZxi m¤§yLxb njvg hvi wQj Dóªxi g‡Zv j¤^v Mjv| Avgiv Zv‡K A¯’vqx (Temporary) we‡qi cÖ¯—ve
w`jvg| cÖ¯—v‡e gwnjvwU Rvb‡Z PvB‡jv Zv‡K †èvi g‡Zv Avgv‡ì wK Av‡Q? Avgiv ejjvg, Mv‡qi Pvì
e¨ZxZ Avgv‡ì wKQyB †bB| Avgvi eÜzi PvìLvwb Avgvi Pv`‡ii †P‡q AZxe my›ì I g~jëvb wQj
Z_vwc †g‡qwU Avgv‡KB MÖnY Ki‡jv| Avwg wZbw`b gwnjvi mv‡_ _vKvi ci bexwR Av‡`k w`‡jb,
A¯’vqx we‡qi hv‡ì mgq mxgv †kl n‡q †M‡Q Zv‡ì gwnjvw`M‡K †Q‡o †`qv †nvK|Ó (`ªóe¨ : mwn
gymwjg kwid, P¨vÞvi 3, eyK 8, b¤î 3252) 3 |
GB nvw`mwU wb‡q `ywU K_v ej‡Z PvB| `yBRb mvnvwe †hŠb ¶zav †gUv‡bvi R‡b¨ bvixi †Luv‡R †ewi‡q hvb; Avi AcwiwPZ
GK my›ìx hyeZx‡K iv¯—vq †c‡q `yBR‡b GKmv‡_ we‡qi cª¯—ve †`b, ZvI `yB-wZb w`‡bi R‡b¨| †h gwnjv †R‡bï‡b GK
UzKiv Pv`‡ii g~‡j¨ wZb iv‡Zi weQvbv-mw½bx nq Zv‡K Ô†ek¨vÕ Qvov Avi wK ejv hvq? Avi wZb ivZ mva wgwU‡q †h
gwnjv‡ì‡K Zvwo‡q †Ìqv n‡jv †m AfvwMbx‡ì M‡f© mvnvwe‡ì cweÎ ex‡h© wK †Kv‡bv mvnvwe Rb¥ wb‡qwQj? gWvb©
Bmjvwg÷MY GB nvw`‡mi Kx iKg e¨vL¨v †`b Rvbvi Avkv iB‡jv|
Aviwe fvlvq GB ai‡bi A¯’vqx weevn‡K gyÕZv ejv nq| wn›`y a‡g©i GK cÖKvi weev‡ni bvg Ôwb‡qvM cÖ_vÕ| GB `yB a‡g©i `yB
cÖKvi weev‡ni cÖKvi‡f` I Kvh©KvwiZv cÖvq Awfbœ| cieZx©‡Z Dfq cÖ_vB wbwl× n‡q hvq| hwÌ ÔgyÕZvÕ ev A¯’vqx weev‡ni
mv¶x I cÖZ¨¶`kx© A‡bK mvnvwe wQ‡jb, Z_vwc PZy_© Lwjdv nRiZ Avwj Be‡b Avey Zvwj‡ei hy‡M gyÕZv cÖ_v A‰ea n‡q
hvq| Avi Ôwb‡qvM cÖ_vÕ wn›`y gywb civki wbwl× K‡i †`b| gyÕZv weevn Bmjvg a‡g© Zzgyj weZK© m„wó K‡i| nRiZ Be‡b
AveŸvm, Avãyj gvwjK web ivwe, Be‡b Avey Avgivn Avj Avbmvwi, Igi Be‡b Avãyj AvwRR, Bqvwnqv web gvwjK cÖgyL
mvnvweMY gyÕZv cÖ_vi c‡¶ mv¶¨ w`‡jI nRiZ Avãyj−vn Be‡b †Rvev‡qi I nRiZ Avwj Be‡b Avey Zvwj‡ei cÖPÊ
we‡ivwaZvi gy‡L Zv wU‡K _vK‡Z cv‡iwb| GK ch©v‡q nRiZ Avãyj−vn Be‡b †Rvev‡qi, Be‡b AveŸvm‡K D‡Ïk¨ K‡i e‡jb :
ÒAvj−vni Kmg Av‡iKevi G KvRwU †h Ki‡e Avwg Zv‡K cv_i †g‡i nZ¨v Ki‡ev|Ó G wel‡q cÖ‡kœi m¤§yLxb nRiZ Avwj
e‡jb, bexwR Lqe‡ii hy‡× A¯’vqx weevn wbwl× K‡i‡Qb| Ôwb‡qvM-cÖ_vÕ wel‡q GKUz c‡i Av‡jvPbv n‡e, Zvi Av‡M
Av‡iKwU wel‡qi Ici Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv hvK :
¯‹ÜcyivY bvMiL‡Êi 61 b¤î †k−v‡K ejv n‡q‡Q :

Aš—welt gqv-†nvZv...ewnf©v‡M g‡bvigvt|
¸Ävdj mgvKviv †NvwlZt me©‰èwn\
A_©vr bvix RvwZ me©`vB ¸Ävd‡ji b¨vq evB‡i g‡bvni| bvixi Aa‡i cxhyl Avi ü`‡q njvnj, G Rb¨B Zv‡ì Aai (†VuvU)
Av¯^v`b Ges ü`‡q cxob (cÖnvi) Kiv KZ©e¨| bvixi ïay ü`‡q cxob KivB bq, kvixwiK wbh©vZ‡bi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q,
kZc_ eªvþ‡Yi 4/4/2/13 bs †k−v‡K : ÒeRª ev jvwV w`‡q †g‡i bvix‡K `ye©j Kiv DwPr, hv‡Z wb‡Ri †`n ev m¤úwËi Dci
3
4
†Kv‡bv AwaKvi bv _vK‡Z cv‡iÓ; e„n`viY¨‡Kvcwbl‡` Fwl hvÁevé¨ e‡jb : Ò¯¿x ¯^vgxi m‡¤¢vMKvgbv PwiZv_© Ki‡Z Am¤§Z
n‡j cÖ_‡g Dcnvi w`‡q ¯^vgx Zv‡K Ô†KbeviÕ †Póv Ki‡e, Zv‡ZI Am¤§Z n‡j nvZ w`‡q ev jvwV w`‡q †g‡i Zv‡K wb‡Ri
e‡k Avb‡e|Ó (`ªóe¨ : 6/4/7, 1/9/2/14)| bvix‡K cÖnvi Kivi Rb¨ bex gynv¤§` (`t) †Kvivb kwi‡di myiv wbmvq GKUz
Nywi‡q e‡j‡Qb : ÒIqvj−v-wZ ZvLv-dz-bv byï-Rvûbœv dvAv-wRnybœv IqvnRyi“-ûbœv wd Avjgv`v-wRwq Iqv`wieyûb|Ó evsjv n‡”Q,
bvix hw` cyi“‡li Aeva¨ nq, hw` bvix we‡`ªvn K‡i, Zv‡ì‡K cÖ_‡g eySvI, Zv‡Z hw` KvR bv nq Zvn‡j †Zvgvi weQvbvq
Avm‡Z wb‡la K‡iv, Zv‡ZI hw` ek bv gv‡b, Zv‡ì‡K cÖnvi K‡iv| (myiv 4, wbmv, AvqvZ 34)|
Bmjv‡g bvix‡K †cUv‡bvi AvBwWqvUv †evaKwi Lwjdv nRiZ Ig‡ii (ivt) Avwe®‹vi| bvixi cÖwZ nRiZ Ig‡ii (ivt)
wPiw`‡bi †µva j¶¨ Kiv hvq Zvi cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi A‡bK NUbvq| GKevi nRiZ nvdmv‡K ¯^xq ¯^vgx gynv¤§‡ì (`t)
mv‡_ †eqv`we Kivi Kvi‡Y nRiZ Igi nvdmv‡K †g‡iB †dj‡Zb, hw` bv bexwR Zv‡K eviY Ki‡Zb| Avevi GKwU nvw`‡m
nRiZ Bqvm Be‡b Avãyj−vn †_‡K eYx©Z n‡q‡Q : ÒbexwR bvix‡K †cUv‡Z wb‡la K‡i‡Qb eûevi wKš‘ GKw`b nRiZ Igi
(ivt) hLb bexwRi Kv‡Q G‡m ej‡jb †h, †`‡ki ¯¿xMY ¯^vgxi Aeva¨ n‡q hv‡”Q ZLbB Avj−vni imyj bvix †cUv‡bvi GB
AvqvZ bvwRj K‡ib| mv‡_ mv‡_ A‡bK gwnjv bexwRi cwievi‡K wN‡i cÖwZev` Rvbvb| bexwR Zv‡ì‡K e‡jb, cÖwZev`x
bvix Avj−vni AcQ›`!Ó (`ªóe¨ : Avey `vD` kwid, eyK 11, b¤î 2141) 4 | c‡ii nvw`‡m nRiZ Igi (ivt) e‡jb : ÒbexwR
e‡j‡Qb, bvix‡K †cUv‡bvi Kvi‡Y cyi“l‡K †Kv‡bvw`b Revew`wn Ki‡Z n‡e bv|Ó (`ªóe¨ : Avey `vD` kwid, eyK 11, b¤î
2142)| KviY Avj−vn †Zv Av‡MB e‡j †i‡L‡Qb : Òcyi“l bvixi KZ©v I i¶K| Avj−vn G‡K Ac‡ii Ici KZ…©Z¡ `vb
K‡i‡Qb| †h‡nZz cyi“l Zvi DcvR©‡bi wKQy Ask bvixi Rb¨ LiP K‡i ZvB bvix‡K cyi“‡li eva¨ _vKv DwPr| Avi ZvivB
DËg bvix hviv Zv‡ì mZxZ¡ †ndvRZ K‡i P‡j|Ó (myiv 4, wbmv, AvqvZ 34)| wKš‘ `ytLRbK n‡jI A¯^xKvi Kivi Dcvq
†bB, gynv¤§‡ì (`t) Rxe‡b `yBRb we‡`ªvnx igYx Zuv‡K Rxe‡bi †klcÖv‡š— AwZó K‡i Zz‡jwQ‡jb| Zv‡ì GKRb nRiZ
Avey eKi Zbqv wewe Av‡qkv, Av‡iKRb nRiZ Ig‡ii `yjvjx nRiZ nvdmv| †m Av‡iK BwZnvm|
gbymswnZv‡Z gby †NvlYv †`b (9:3) :

wcZv i¶wZ †KŠgv‡i fË©v i¶wZ †hŠe‡b|
i¶wš— ¯’we‡i cyÎv b ¯¿x ¯^vZš¿¨gn©wZ\
A_©vr ¯¿x‡jvK‡K Kzgvix Rxe‡b wcZv, †hŠe‡b ¯^vgx I eva©‡K¨ cyÎ i¶v K‡i; ¯¿x‡jvK (KLbI) ¯^vaxbZvi †hvM¨ bq| Avevi
GKUz c‡iB ejv n‡q‡Q (9:88) : ÒDrK…óvqvwfiƒcvq eivq m`„kvq P/AcÖvßvgwc Zvs Z‰¯§ Kb¨vs ``¨v`& h_vwewa\Ó A_©vr
Kz‡j AvPv‡i DrK„ó, ¯^RvwZ I ¯îƒcx ei cvB‡j Kb¨v weevn‡hvM¨ bv n‡jI Zv‡K h_v-weav‡b m¤cÖ`vb Kwi‡e| Ôm¤cÖ`vbÕ
gv‡b wK? gv‡b n‡”Q e¯‘ ev gv‡ji gvwjKvbv ev ¯^Z¡vwaKvi e`j| bvix cÖ_‡g Zvi wcZvi gvj Ges we‡qi c‡i Zvi ¯^vgxi
gvj| weevwnZ bvixi Ici Zvi ¯^vgxi AvRxeb gvwjKvbv _v‡K| GgbwK ¯^vgxi g„Zzï c‡iI †m Zvi g„Z ¯^vgxi m¤ú` †_‡K
hvq| evj¨weevn wewam¤§Z wKš‘ weaev bvixi wØZxq weevn wn›`y-kv¯¿g‡Z gnvcvc|
bex gynv¤§` wb‡RB Qq eQ‡ii wkï Av‡qkv‡K we‡q K‡i evj¨weevn Rv‡qR K‡i †M‡Qb| Ôm¤cÖ`vbÕ e¨vcv‡i nRiZ Av‡qkvi
Dw³ : ÒAvj−vni ivmyj hLb Avgv‡K we‡q K‡ib ZLb Avgvi eqm Qq| Avgvi bq eQi eq‡m bexwR Avgv‡K Zuvi N‡i †Zv‡j
†bb| kvIqvj gv‡mi GKw`b Avwg Avgvi m½x‡ì mv‡_ †LjwQjvg| Avgvi gv D‡¤§ i“gvb hLb Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡m wPrKvi
K‡i WvK †`b, Avwg ZLbI †`vjbvq †`vjwQjvg| gv Avgv‡K nv‡Z a‡i a‡i wb‡q hvb, Avwg ZLb ¸b ¸b K‡i Mvb
†M‡qwQjvg| Avwg wKQyB eyS‡Z cvwiwb, gv Avgv‡K w`‡q wK Ki‡Z Pvb| mKv‡j hLb Avj−vni imyj Av‡mb, gv Avgv‡K Zuvi
nv‡Z Ôm¤cÖ`vbÕ K‡ib|Ó (`ªóe¨ : gymwjg kwid, P¨vÞvi 10, eyK 8, b¤î 3309, 3310)|
wn›`y a‡g© bvix‡K ¸Ävdj I Mvfxi mv‡_ Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q, Avi Bmjvg a‡g© Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q m¤ú` (gvj) I D‡Ui mv‡_|
cÖ_‡g bex gynv¤§` †h bvix‡K Ôm¤ú`Õ (gvj) wn‡m‡e MY¨ Ki‡Zb, nvw`m kwid †_‡K Zvi GKwU D`vniY †Ìqv hvK|
nRiZ Avbvm (ivt) †_‡K eY©xZ :
4
Sulaiman Ibn al-Ash'as al-Sijistani, Abu Dawud Hadith, translated in English by Prof Ahmad Hasan; the internet version can be
read at: http://www.usc.edu/schools/college/crcc/engagement/resources/texts/muslim/hadith/abudawud
5
Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him) set out on an expedition to Khaibar and we observed
our morning prayer in early hours of the dawn. The Apostle of Allah (may peace be upon him)
then mounted and so did Abu Talha ride, and I was seating myself behind Abu Talha. Allah's
Apostle (may peace be upon him) moved in the narrow street of Khaibar (and we rode so close to
each other in the street) that my knee touched the leg of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him).
(A part of the) lower garment of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) slipped from his leg
and I could see the whiteness of the leg of Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him). As he
entered the habitation he called: Allah-o-Akbar (Allah is the Greatest). Khaibar is ruined. And
when we get down in the valley of a people evil is the morning of the warned ones. He repeated it
thrice. In the meanwhile the people went out for their work, and said: By Allah, Muhammad (has
come). Abd al-'Aziz or some of our companions said: Muhammad and the army (have come). He
said: We took it (the territory of Khaibar) by force, and there were gathered the prisoners of war.
There came Dihya and he said: Messenger of Allah, bestow upon me a girl ont of the prisones. He
said: Go and get any girl. He made a choice for Safiyya daughter of Huyayy (b. Akhtab). There
came a person to Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) and said: Apostle of Allah, you have
bestowed Safiyya bint Huyayy, the chief of Quraiza and al-Nadir, upon Dihya and she is worthy
of you only. He said: Call him along with her. So he came along with her. When Allah's Apostle
(may peace be upon him) saw her he said: Take any other woman from among the prisoners. He
(the narrator) said: He (the Holy Prophet) then granted her emancipation and married her. Thabit
said to him: Abu Hamza, how much dower did he (the Holy Prophet) give to her? He said: He
granted her freedom and then married her. On the way Umm Sulaim embellished her and then sent
her to him (the Holy Prophet) at night. Allah's Apostle (may peace be upon him) appeared as a
bridegroom in the morning. He (the Holy Prophet) said: He who has anything (to eat) should bring
that. Then the cloth was spread. A person came with cheese, another came with dates, and still
another came with refined butter, and they prepared hais and that was the wedding feast of Allah's
Messenger (may peace be upon him). (`ªóe¨ : gymwjg kwid, P¨vÞvi 14, eyK 8, b¤î 3325)|
Dc‡ii GB nvw`m †_‡K wKQy cÖkœ †Zvjv hvq| nvw`‡mi eY©bv †_‡K †`wL MZivZ ch©š— kvwdqv wQ‡jb GKRb m¤§vwbZ
†MvÎ‡bZvi ¯^vaxb-my›ìx Kb¨v| Zvi Ni wQj, evwo wQj, gv-evev meB wQj| c‡ii iv‡Z me©m¦ jyU K‡i Zv‡K e›`x K‡i
ÔMwbg‡Zi gvjÕ wn‡m‡e bexwRi †n‡i‡g wb‡q Avmv n‡jv †Kb? gynv¤§` (`t) Zvi mvnvwe‡K e‡j−b : Ôe›`xkvjv †_‡K hv‡K
cQ›` nq wb‡q hvI|Õ c‡i Av‡iKR‡bi †e‡Q †bqv bvix‡K (kvwdqv) wb‡Ri cQ›` nIqvq e‡jb, ÔI‡K bq, Ab¨ KvD‡K wb‡q
hvI|Õ G‡Zv †`wL, bvix ÔgvbylÕ bq, Mi“i nv‡U †ePv‡Kbvi Mvfxi gZ eënvwiK mšc`, ÔDc‡fvM¨ gvjÕ|
gbyi `„wó‡Z mivmwiB bvix wQj Mvfxi g‡Zv| gby e‡jb (9:50) : Ò†hgb Mevw` M‡f© Drcbœ erm †Mv-¯^vgxi (Mvfxi ¯^vgx)
nq, †Zgb ci cyi“‡l Drcvw`Z mš—vb Drcv`‡Ki nq bv, †¶ÎxiB nq|Ó cieZ©x †k−v‡K e‡jb : ÒZ‰_ev‡¶wÎ‡Yv exRs
ci‡¶ÎcÖevwcYt/KzeŸ©wš— †¶wÎYvg_©s b exRx jf‡Z djg&\Ó hw` †Kv‡bv ¯¿xi ¯^vgxwfbœ e¨w³ ci¯¿x‡Z exR ecb K‡i H ¯¿xi
cwZi A_© m„wó K‡i; hvi exR †m dj jvf K‡i bv| Gi c‡ii †k−v‡K (52 bs) e‡jb : Òdjš—b¡ wfmÜvq †¶wÎYvs exwRbvs
Z_v/cÖZ¨¶s †¶wÎYvg‡_©v exRv`& †hvwbM©ixqmx\Ó gv‡b nj, wb‡qvM cÖ_vi gva¨‡g GB ¯¿x‡Z Drcbœ mš—vb †¶Îx (¯¿xi ¯^vgx) I
exRx (mš—v‡bvrcv`K) Df‡qi n‡e e‡j AwfmwÜ bv _vK‡j Drcvw`Z mš—vb cÖZ¨¶iƒ‡c †¶ÎxiB n‡e, KviY exR A‡c¶v
†hvwbB cÖavb| D‡j−L¨, Ôwb‡qvM cÖ_vqÕ ¯^vgxi g„Zzï ci weevn Qvov †èi A_ev Ab¨ cyi“l Øviv mš—vb Drcv`b Kiv‡bv
gbymswnZvmn wn›`y a‡g©i Av‡iK ag©MÖš’ gnvfviZ Abyhvqx êa| gbymswnZvq ejv n‡q‡Q (9:59) : Ò†èivØv mwcÊvØv ¯¿xqv
mgÖ& wbhy³qv/cª‡Rw¯úZvwaMš—e¨v mš—vbm¨ cwi¶‡q\Ó A_©vr mš—v‡bi Afv‡e ¯¿x cwZ cªf„wZ ¸i“Rb KZ©„K wbhy³ nBqv †èi
A_ev Ab¨ †h‡Kv‡bv mwcÊ nB‡Z AwfjvwlZ mš—vb jvf Kwi‡e| Avi Kvwkivg `vm KZ©„K Abyevw`Z gnvfvi‡Zi Avw`c‡e©
i‡q‡Q : Òkvš—by ivRvi cyÎ wewPÎexh© h¶v‡iv‡M Avµvš— n‡q AcyÎK Ae¯’vq gviv hvb| d‡j Zvi gvZv grm¨MÜv
(cieZx©Kv‡j mZëZx) eski¶vi Rb¨ wPwš—Z n‡q c‡ob| GgZve¯’vq wZwb ¯^cZœx M½vi cyÎ fx®§‡è‡K AvnŸvb K‡ib Ges
Kwbô cyÎ wewPÎex‡h©i `yB weaev ¯¿x h_vµ‡g Aw¤^Kv I A¤^vwjKvi M‡f© cy‡Îvrcv`‡bi cÖ¯—ve K‡ib| fx¯§‡è BwZc~‡e©
†Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y Rxe‡b weevn Ki‡eb bv e‡j cÖwZÁv K‡iwQ‡jb| ZvB cy‡Îvrcv`‡b fx®§‡è A¯^xK…wZ Ávcb K‡ib|
Ab‡b¨vcvq n‡q mZëZx AweevwnZ Ae¯’vq civki gywYi Ji‡m K…ò‰Øcvqb (Av‡iK bvg †eè¨vm) bv‡g †h Zvi (RviR?)
6
mš—vb n‡qwQj Zv‡K AvnŸvb K‡ib| K…ò‰Øcvqb gv‡qi Av‡`k cvjbv‡_© Zv‡Z m¤§wZ Rvbvb Ges Zvi `yB åvZ…eay I Zv‡ì
`vmxi M‡f© GKwU GKwU K‡i †gvU wZbwU cy‡Îi A_©vr a„Zivóª, cvÊy Ges we`y‡ii Rb¥ `vb K‡ib| ⊥
Ab¨Î gby åvZ…ea~‡K †è‡ii gv Ges †èi‡K åvZ…ea~i †Q‡j wn‡m‡e m¤§vb †`Lv‡Z e‡j‡Qb| fvB‡qi g„Zzï ci wKsev
fvB‡qi mš—vb bv _vK‡j fvZ…eayi mv‡_ cy‡Îvrcv`‡bi Rb¨ m½g Kivi K_vI ejv n‡q‡Q! (9:59)| gbyi fvl¨vbyhvqx Zvn‡j
†Zv c‡iv¶fv‡e gv‡qi mv‡_B m½g Kiv! Avi G KvRwU Pj‡Z _vK‡e, cy‡Îvrcv`‡b hZw`b mgq jv‡M ZZw`b ch©š—| gby
ej‡Qb (9:57):
åvZz‡R©¨ôm¨ fvh©¨v hv ¸i“cZ¥¨byRm¨ mv|
hexqm¯Ë fvh©¨v hv øylv †R¨ôm¨ mv ¯§„Zv\
A_©vr †R¨ô m‡nvì åvZvi ¯¿x n‡jv, Kwbô åvZvi ¸i“cZœx A_©vr gvZ„Zyj¨ Ges Kwbô åvZvi ¯¿x †R¨ô åvZvi cyÎea~Zyj¨|
Gevi cy‡Îvrcv`‡bi R‡b¨ Kwbô åvZvi m½g n‡e †R¨ô åvZvi ¯¿x gvZ„Zyj¨ weaevi m‡½ Avi †R¨ô åvZvi m½g n‡e
cyÎea~Zyj¨ Kwbô åZvi weaev ¯¿xi m‡½| welqwU D‡ëvfv‡eI Kiv hvq †hgb, GKRb mš—vbnxb weaev cy‡Îvrcv`‡bi R‡b¨
Zvi cyÎZyj¨ †è‡ii mv‡_ Ges GKRb mš—vbnxb weaev wcZ„Zyj¨ Zvi ¯^vgxi †R¨ô åvZvi mv‡_ m½‡gi cª¯—ve Ki‡Z
cvi‡eb| G we‡kl m½gwU wKfv‡e n‡e ZvI fMevb gby e‡j w`‡q‡Qb (9:60) : Òweaevqvs wbhy³¯Ë N„Zv‡³v evM&h‡Zv
wbwk/GKgyrcv`‡qr cyÎs b wØZxqs K_Âb|Ó A_©vr weaev‡Z wbhy³ nBqv N„Zv³-kix‡i, †gŠbZv Aej¤^b KiZt, ivwÎ‡ejv,
GKwUgvÎ cy‡Îvrcv`b Kwi‡e| K`vP wØZxq cy‡Îvrcv`b Kwi‡e bv| Mfxi AÜKv‡i cy‡Îvrcv`b Kivi R‡b¨ wbwk_ iv‡Zi A_©
eySv ‡Mj wKš‘ bvix‡K †gŠbZv Aej¤^b Avi Zvi kixi‡K N„Zv³ Kivi gv‡bUv wK? gv‡b n‡Z cv‡i, wbtms‡Kv‡P †hŠbKvh©
Pvwj‡q wbLyZ mš—vb jvf Kiv| ZvB‡Zv gnvfvi‡Z Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB 5 : wewPÎex‡h©i `yB weaev ¯¿x Aw¤^Kv I A¤^vwjKvi M‡f©
cy‡Îvrcv`‡bi R‡b¨ hLb gnvcyi“l †eè¨vm‡K wb‡qvM Kiv nq ZLb Aw¤^Kv f‡q P¶y gyw`ªZ K‡iwQj Ges A¤^vwjKvi Aš—i
fxZ-mš¿¯’ n‡qwQj| d‡j Aw¤^Kvi M‡f© Rb¥vÜ a„Ziv‡óªi Ges A¤^vwjKvi M‡f© cvÊy‡ivMMÖ¯— cvÊyi Rb¥ nq| beRvZ cyÎØ‡qi
GB Ae¯’v †`‡L mZëZx LyeB `ztL †c‡jb| wZwb cyÎ †eè¨vm‡K Aw¤^Kv A_ev A¤^vwjKvi M‡f© MÜ‡e©i g‡Zv my›ì
cy‡Îvrcv`‡bi R‡b¨ Abyi“a K‡ib| wKš‘ Aw¤^Kv I A¤^vwjKv Df‡qB Zv‡Z Am¤gwZ Rvbvb Ges Df‡q civgk©µ‡g wb‡R‡ì
R‰bK k~`ªvYx‡K (`vmx) iÍvj¼v‡i mymw¾Zv KiZt Aw¤^Kvi weQvbvq kqb Kivb| †h‡nZy †eè¨v‡mi mv‡_ m½‡gi mgq GB
`vmxi g‡b †Kv‡bv wØavms‡KvP ev fq wQj bv AZGe Zvi M‡f© GK my›ì cy‡Îi Rb¥ nq| hvi bvg ivLv nq Ôwe`yiÕ| GLv‡b
iv‡Zi ci ivZ †R¨ô åvZv KZ„©K Kwbô åvZvi weaev ¯¿xi m‡½ iwZwµqvi c‡iI †m nq †R¨ô åvZvi ÔcyÎea~Õ, Avi Iw`‡K
gymjgvb‡ì bex gynv¤§` Zvi cvjK cyÎ Rv‡q` RxweZ _vKvKv‡jB Kw_Z ÔAvj−vni AbygwZÕ wb‡q G‡m cyÎea~ Rqbve‡K
we‡q K‡i Zvi mv‡_ AvRxeb iwZwµqv K‡ib| ∗ (myiv 33, AvnRve, AvqvZ 37 `ªóe¨)| Aek¨ bex gynv¤§‡ì c‡i Zuvi
†Kv‡bv D¤§Z A`¨vewa GB ai‡bi KvR K‡i‡Qb e‡j KL‡bv Rvbv hvqwb|
myü`q fMevb gby weaev bvix‡ì wØZxq weev‡ni AbygwZ w`‡q‡Qb GKwU k‡Z©| kZ©wU n‡jv ¯^vgxi g„Zz¨Kv‡j hw` Zvi
(bvixi) †hvwb A¶Z _v‡K! (9:176)| Kxfv‡e m¤¢e? m¤¢e Gfv‡eB hw` H bvixi †Kv‡bv bcysmK cyi“‡li mv‡_ we‡q nq,
A_ev evM&`Ëv Kb¨vi cwZ g„Z nq, wKsev we‡qi mv‡_-mv‡_B ¯^vgx gviv hvq, ev g„Z e¨w³i mv‡_ we‡q nq! wKš‘ nvq, wewa
evg| weaev‡ì GB myLUzKzI civki gywbi mB‡jv bv| wb‡qvM cÖ_v ev †èivwì Øviv mš—v‡bvrcv`‡bi KvR hZB N„Y¨, Ak−xj
Ges b¨vK¨viRbK †nvK bv †Kb, Zv Pvjy _vKvq nZfvwMbx weaev‡ì ¯^vfvweK kvixwiKPvwn`v wbevi‡Yi KvR P‡j hvw”Qj|
⊥
wn›`y a‡g©i wewfbœ ag©M‡Ö š’ ewY©Z †hŠb D”Q„•LjZv-ARvPvi-e¨wfPvi A_ev wn›`y †èZv‡ì mim †hŠbRxeb m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvV Ki“b :
(K) gyÝx †gvnv¤§` †g‡niDj−vn, wn›`y ag© inm¨ I †è jxjv, XvKv| (L) Aveyj †nv‡mb fÆvPvh©, †kl wb‡e`b, Bmjvg cªPvi mwgwZ,
XvKv|
5
myaxiP›`ª miKvi (msKwjZ), †cŠivwYK Awfavb, Gg. wm. miKvi A¨vÛ mÝ cÖvB‡fU wjwg‡UW, KjKvZv, Aóg gy`ªY 1408, c„ôv 340-
341|
∗
bexwRi †hŠbRxeb Ges Bmjv‡g Kvg I Kvg‡Kwj m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z AvMÖnxiv Avš—R©v‡j †`Lyb : Aveyj Kv‡kg, Bmjv‡g Kvg I Kvg‡Kwj,
http://www.mukto-mona.com/Articles/kasem/index.htm
7
wKš‘ gnvgywb civki †mUvI mn¨ Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv, wZwb Zuvi AvB‡b (civki mswnZv) †NvlYv w`‡jb, Ak¦‡ga, †Mv‡ga hÁ,
mbœvm Aej¤^b, gvsm Øviv wcZ…kªv× Ges †è‡ii Øviv cy‡Îvrcv`b GB cuvPwU KwjKv‡j eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e!
gnvbex gynv¤§` e‡jb : ÒAvÏywbqv Kzj−yûj gvZv Iqv LvBi“ gvZv-BÏywbqv Avj-gviAv-Zzmmvwjnv|Ó evsjv n‡”Q, †n c„w_exi
gvbe RvwZ, GB mviv wek¦ †Zvgv‡ì Dc‡fvM¨ m¤ú`; Avi GB Dc‡fvM¨ m¤ú‡ì g‡a¨ me©‡kªô m¤ú` (gvj) †Zvgv‡ì
Avgj`vi mZx bvix| (`ªóe¨ : gymwjg kwid, P¨vÞvi 37, eyK 8, b¤î 3465)| D‡j¬L¨ Aviwe GB ÔgvZvÕ kãwU ej‡Z
m¤úwË, m¤ú`, mvgMÖx, e¯‘ ev `LjK…Z ev µqK…Z gvj ev ab †evSvq; ÔgvZvÕ kãwU †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB, †Kv‡bv A‡_©B ÔgvbylÕ
nq bv, n‡Z cv‡i bv| AvaywbK hy‡Mi Z_vKw_Z wkw¶Z-ayiÜi gymwjgMY mvaviY gvby‡li †Pv‡L ay‡jv †Ìqvi Rb¨ ÔgvZvÕ
k‡ãi Bmjvwg cwifvlv Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb ÔAg~j¨ m¤ú`Õ| ÔmZx bvixÕ ej‡Z wK †evSvq Avi bvixi mZxZ¡B ev wKfv‡e cix¶v
Kiv nq? mZx bvixi cÖwZ mKj a‡g©iB cÖej AvMÖn j¶Yxq| a‡g©i `„wó‡Z mZx gv‡b mr Pwi‡Îi AwaKvix bq; mZx ej‡Z
A¶Z †hvwb ev †h bvix‡K c~‡e© †Kv‡bv cyi“l ¯úk© K‡iwb †evSvq| we‡eK‡K †auvKv w`‡q A‡bK gymjgvb e‡jb †Kviv‡bi eû
kãB bv-Kx iƒcK A‡_© eëüZ| gvby‡li Kv‡Q Ôhyw³nxb AMÖnY‡hvM¨ K_vÕ, MÖnY‡hvM¨ K‡i †Zvjvi D‡Ï‡k¨B g~jZ Bmjvwg
cwifvlv, iƒcK, fvev_©K Gme ejv nq| †Kvivb hw` nq Avj−vni evYx, nvw`m hw` nq Avj−vni Aby‡gvw`Z K_v, Z‡e fvlv
†Kb n‡e A¯úó, `y‡e©va¨? gv Zvi mš—vb‡K ej‡Z cv‡ib, ÔAvgvi †mvbv-gwY, Avgvi gvwbK-ab|Õ gv‡qi fvjevmvq †Kv‡bv
kZ© †bB, †Kv‡bv wewbgq g~j¨ †bB; A_P Avgv‡ì `qvj bex gynv¤§‡ì Kv‡Q bvix bvggvÎ g~‡j¨ wewµ nq Avi Zv †kªô nq
ÔmZxÕ kZ© mv‡c‡¶| nvw`‡m bexwR e‡jb : (Avãyj−vn Be‡b Avgi Be‡b Avj-Avm n‡Z ewY©Z) ÒAvj−vn I †kl w`‡bi Ici
wek¦vmx †Zvgv‡ì hviv `vmx Lwi` K‡i weevn Ki‡Z Pvq, Zviv †hb GB e‡j †`vqv K‡i, Ô†n cÖfy GB gwnjv‡K kqZv‡bi
Kzgš¿Yv †_‡K euvwP‡q †i‡Lv, †m †hb Avgvi Rb¨ DcKvix nq, Zvi g‡a¨ †hb fvj ¸Y _v‡K|Õ Avi GB †`vqv co‡e †Zvgiv
hLb DU Lwi` Ki‡e|Ó (`ªóe¨ : Avey `vD` kwid, eyK 11, b¤î 2155)| Avgv‡ì evsjv‡`‡ki †Kv‡bv cqM¤î n‡j nq‡Zv
ej‡Zb, ÔGB †`vqv co‡e †Zvgiv hLb Mvfx Lwi` Ki‡e|Õ
bvix‡K †fv‡Mi e¨vcv‡i wn›`y-gymjgvb Dfq a‡g©i ag©MÖ‡š’i e³e¨ cwi®‹vi, Ôcyi“l hLb †hfv‡e PvB‡e bvix‡K †fvM Ki‡e|Õ
m½gvmb †Kgb n‡e ZvI wba©viY Ki‡e cyi“l, GLv‡b bvixi cQ›` AgvR©bxq cvc| cyi“‡li wj½ Rxeš—-mwµq Avi bvixi
†hvwb cÖvYnxb Avev`f~wg| Pvlx Zvi Rwg‡Z Pvl Ki‡e Zvi B‡”QgZ hLb-ZLb| bvixi †hvwb †h cyi“‡li Pvl‡¶Î, G e¨vcv‡i
fMevb gbyi mv‡_ bexwR gynv¤§‡ì g‡Zi wgj Av‡Q, †Kviv‡b Zvi cÖgvY cvIqv hvq| Avj−vn ej‡Qb, Ò†Zvgv‡ì ¯¿xiv n‡jv
†Zvgv‡ì kl¨‡¶Î| †Zvgiv †hfv‡e B”Qv Zv‡ì‡K eënvi K‡iv|Ó (myiv 2, evKviv, AvqvZ 223)| GB Avqv‡Zi cUf~wg
m¤ú‡K© Rvbv hvq GKwU mgm¨v m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb m`¨ weevwnZ Avbmvwi‡ì GK gwnjv| †gvnvwRwibMY hLb gw`bvq Av‡mb
Zb¥‡a¨ GKRb †gvnvwRi GK Avbmvwi (gw`bvevmx gymwjg) gwnjv‡K we‡q K‡ib| H gwnjv c~‡e© Bûw`‡ì mv‡_ emevm
Ki‡Zb weavq Bûw`‡ì m½g c×wZ AbymiY Ki‡Zb| †Kviv‡qk eskxq ¯^vgx hLb Zvi mv‡_ Zvi †cQb w`K †_‡K m½g
Ki‡Z B”Qv cÖKvk K‡ib gwnjvwU GB e‡j cÖwZev` Ki‡jv : ÒAvwg Dcyo n‡q ïB‡Z hv‡ev bv, †Zvgvi cQ›` bv nq weQvbv
Z¨vM Ki‡Z cv‡iv|Ó mgm¨vUvi msev` Avj−vni imy‡ji Kvb ch©š— †cuŠwQj| bexwR †Kviv‡bi evYx w`‡q mgm¨vi Avï mgvavb
K‡i w`‡jb| Avi ¯¿xMY‡K Av‡`k w`‡jb †Zvgiv me mgq cÖ¯‘Z †_‡Kv, †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB ¯^vgxMY †hb wedj g‡bvi_ n‡q
wd‡i bv hvq| KviY nRiZ Avey †nvivqiv (ivt) †_‡K ewY©Z : Avj−vni imyj e‡j‡Qb, hLb GKRb ¯^vgx m½g Kivi Rb¨
Zvi ¯¿x‡K AvnŸvb K‡ib, ZLb †m ¯¿x hw` weQvbvq bv G‡m Ab¨Î ivZ KvUvq †d‡i¯—viv H bvix‡K mg¯— iRbx Awfkvc w`‡Z
_v‡Kb| (`ªóe¨ : gymwjg kwid, P¨vÞvi 20, eyK 8, b¤î 3366)| wKš‘ gynv¤§` (`t) FZzmªveKv‡j mnevm wbwl× K‡i‡Qb|
(myiv 2, evKviv, AvqvZ 222)| Z‡e e‡j‡Qb : Ò†KD hw` H mgq Zv †_‡K weiZ bv _vK‡Z cv‡i, Zvn‡j †m †hb GK gy‡Vv
†LRyi `vb K‡i A_ev GKRb wf¶zK LvIqvq|Ó (`ªóe¨ : Avey `vD` kwid, eyK 11, b¤î 2164)| wf¶zK LvIqv‡bv A_ev
GK gy‡Vv †LRyi `vb Kivi g‡a¨ †ePvix ¯¿xi jvf-¶wZ †gv‡UB eySv †M‡jv bv| Gw`‡K wgkKvZ kwi‡d cvB, iRt¯^jv ¯¿xi
mv‡_ †Kv‡bv cyi“l m½g Ki‡j, Zv‡K GB Kv‡Ri Rb¨ GK wìnvg m`Kv w`‡Z n‡e| i‡³i iO wKQyUv nj‡` n‡j m`Kvi
cwigvY n‡e Aa©w`bvi Avi m¤ú~Y© jvj n‡j GK w`bvi! (`ªóe¨ : wgkKvZ kwid, 553-554)|
hv‡nvK, G‡Zv¶Y MÖš’Øq Av‡jvPbv K‡i Avgiv ÔbvixÕ wel‡q GB wk¶v †cjvg †h, bvix cyi“‡li Dc‡fvM¨ Ôm¤ú`Õ eB wKQy bq
(gynv¤§`) Ges bvixMY †KejB wg_¨v c`v_© (gby)|
তৃতীয় aধ ায় d ব
8
তৃতীয় aধ ায়
wewe Av‡qkv Ges cÖ‡dU gynv¤§`
†Kviv‡qk es‡ki ewb Zvwqg †Mv‡Î Bmjvg a‡g©i cÖ‡d‡Ui Ab¨Zg mvnvwe Ges cÖ_g Lwjdv nRiZ AveyeK‡ii (ivt) Rb¥|
Zuvi ¯¿x KzZvBjv hLb †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB wb‡Ri wcZ…cyi“‡li Ô†cŠËwjK ag©Õ Z¨vM K‡i nhiZ gynv¤§‡ì cÖPvwiZ bZzb ag©
ÔBmjvgÕ MÖnY Ki‡Z ivwR n‡jb bv, Avey eKi Zv‡K ZvjvK w`‡q †`b| nRiZ AveyeK‡ii (ivt) Av‡iK ¯¿x D‡¤§ †ivgv‡bi
M‡f© 614 wLª÷v‡ã nRiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| cÖ‡d‡Ui RxebxKviK‡ì g‡a¨ cÖ‡dU gynv¤§‡ì (`t) cZœxmsL¨v
wb‡q wKQyUv gZ‰ØaZv Av‡Q; mvaviY wn‡m‡e Avgv‡ì `qvj bexi GMv‡iv Rb cZœx, `yRb DccZœxmn †Z‡ivRb mw½bx, Avevi
†Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nvw`m g‡Z Zuvi evBk Rb ¯¿x wQ‡jb 1 , Z‡e GB evBkRb cZœxi g‡a¨ K‡qKwU we‡q c‡i AKvh©Ki n‡q hvq
KviY GB we‡q¸wji kZ© bv-Kx c~iY Kiv nqwb, KvD‡K bex gynv¤§` B”QvK…Z Kvi‡YB Z¨vM K‡ib (630 mv‡j wK›`v †Mv‡Îi
†g‡q Avmgv web‡Z bygvb‡K we‡qi ciciB bexwR †Kv‡bv GK Kvi‡Y †diZ cvwV‡q †`b), Avevi KvD‡K ZvjvK †Ìqv nq
(GKB mv‡j wKjve RvwZi Iqvwn` †Mv‡Îi GqvwR‡ì †g‡q Avgivi mv‡_ we‡q n‡jI cÖ‡dU Zv‡K ZvjvK cÖ`vb K‡ib)|
Z‡e `yRb DccZœxmn GMv‡iv Rb cZœxi bvg ÔMuhammad EncylopaediaÕ †_‡K Rvbv hvq : Lvw`Rv (40), mI`v (50),
Av‡qkv (6), nvdmv (18/22), Rqbve web‡Z †LvRvBgv (30), D‡¤§ mvjgv ev wn›` (29), Rqbve web‡Z Rvnvk (35),
RyqvBwiqv web‡Z Avj-nvwim (20), D‡¤§ nvweev ev ivgvjv web‡Z Avey mywdqvb (35), ivqnvbv (30), mvwdqv (17), gqgybv
(36) I gvwiqv wKewZqv (18)| 2 GLv‡b bex gynv¤§‡ì ¯¿x‡ì bv‡gi cv‡k D‡j−L Kiv ÔmsL¨vÕ Øviv bexi mv‡_ Zuv‡ì we‡qi
mg‡qi eqm‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv Ô†evKvi ¯^M©Õ cÖe‡Ü D‡j−L K‡iwQ, Bivwb ¯‹jvi Avwj `w¯— Zuvi ÔTwenty Three
Years: A Study of the Prophetic Career of MohammadÕ MÖ‡š’ e‡j‡Qb cÖ‡d‡Ui Rxe‡b 22 Rb igYx G‡m‡Qb e‡j Rvbv
hvq, G‡ì g‡a¨ 16 Rb weev‡ni gva¨‡g, 2 Rb `vmx Ges 4 R‡bi mv‡_ weevn ewnf~©Z m¤úK© wQj| hv‡nvK, Avgv‡ì
ÔD¤§yj †gv‡gwbbÕ wewe Av‡qkv †hgb wQ‡jb my›ìx †Zgwb †gavex| gynv¤§‡ì Kv‡Q Av‡qkv wQ‡jb Zuvi mKj ¯¿xi g‡a¨
me‡P‡q †ewk wcÖq| gynv¤§‡ì (`t) civgk© Abyhvqx Avey eKi hLb cÖ_g cÖKv‡k¨ Bmjvg ag© cÖPvi ïi“ K‡ib, †Kviv‡qkMY
Zuvi cÖwZ wek¦vmNvZKZvi Awf‡hvM Av‡b; cÖPÊ w¶ß n‡q I‡V| G wb‡q wZwb Zuvi †QvU †g‡q Av‡qkvi wbivcËvi R‡b¨ LyeB
wPwš—Z n‡q c‡ob| †Kviv‡qk‡ì Amn‡hvwMZv, i³P¶z, Mvjg‡›` AwZó Avey eKi †`k (g°v) Z¨v‡Mi wm×vš— wb‡q wb‡jb|
wKš‘ `~i †`‡k †QvU †g‡q Av‡qkv‡K m‡½ wb‡Z PvB‡jb bv| nhiZ Avey eKi `¤cwZi ¯^cœ wQj Av‡qkv eo n‡j Ryev‡qi web
†gvZvg bv‡gi e¨w³i mv‡_ we‡q †`‡eb| †`k Z¨v‡Mi c~‡e© Avey eKi (ivt) Av‡qkvi wbivcËv wbwðZ Kivi j‡¶¨ Ryev‡q‡ii
Kv‡Q we‡qi cÖ¯—ve wb‡q hvb| wKš‘ Ryev‡qi web †gvZvg Bmjvg ag© MÖnY gv‡b gymjgvb n‡Z ivwR n‡jb bv; ZvB cÖZ¨vL¨vZ
n‡q fMœü`‡q Avey eKi (ivt) Av‡qkv‡K m‡½ wb‡q cÖ_‡g B‡q‡gb I c‡i Avwewmwbqvq (eZ©gvb Bw_Iwcqv) P‡j hvb|
wKQyw`b c‡iB Avevi ¯^cwiev‡i g°vq wd‡i Av‡mb| GKB ermi (619 wLª÷v‡ã) gynv¤§‡ì (`t) cÖ_g ¯¿x nRiZ Lvw`Rv
(ivt) g„ZzëiY K‡ib| Lvw`Rvi g„Zzï ciciB gynv¤§` (`t) 50 eQi eq‡mi mI`v‡K (ivt) we‡q K‡ib| eq¯‹ GB gwnjv
gynv¤§‡ì (`t) Pvwn`v I cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡Z m¶g wQ‡jb bv| LvIjv bvgK nhiZ gynv¤§‡ì GK evÜex Zuv‡K Avevi we‡q
Kivi civgk© †`b| gynv¤§` (`t) ej‡jb :
- LvIjv, †Zvgvi Rvbvg‡Z †Kv‡bv †g‡q Av‡Q bv wK?
- nu¨v Av‡Q| GKRb weevwnZv 30 ermi eq¯‹ weaev, Ab¨Rb AweevwnZv Kzgvix|
- Kzgvixi bvgUv Rvb‡Z cvwi?
- 6 erm‡ii Kb¨v Av‡qkv web‡Z Avey eKi|
gynv¤§` (`t) Rvb‡Zb Avey eKi (ivt) Av‡qkvi we‡qi cÖ¯—ve wb‡q Ryev‡q‡ii Kv‡Q wM‡qwQ‡jb| ZvB Gevi wZwb wb‡RB hLb
Av‡qkv‡K we‡q Kivi cÖ¯—ve wb‡q Avey eK‡ii mvg‡b nvwRi n‡jb, Avey eKi (ivt) Av‡qkvi AcÖvß eq‡mi ARynvZ †`Lv‡Z
cvi‡jb bv, ej‡jb : Ògynv¤§` (`t) Av‡qkv †h †Zvgvi fvwZRx nq, Zv‡K we‡q Ki‡e wKfv‡e?Ó gynv¤§` (`t) Reve w`‡jb :
ÒcvwievwiKm~‡Î Av‡qkv Avgvi fvwZRx nq mZ¨, wKš‘ agx©q m~‡Î †m Avgvi †evb|Ó hwÌ cieZx©‡Z cvwievwiK m~‡Îi
1
Thomas Patrick Hughes, A Dictionary of Islam, W.H. Allen & CO Publications, London, 1895, Page 399-400.
2
Muhammad Encylopaedia, Seerah Foundation, London, Vol-II, page 206.
মুkমনা য সত বলা হয়িন (িবিব আেয়শা eবং pেফট মুহmদ) আকাশ মািলক
ARynv‡Z gynv¤§` (`t) Zuvi fvwZRxi (nvgRvi †g‡q) we‡qi cÖ¯—ve cÖZ¨vLvb K‡iwQ‡jb| welqwU n‡”Q GiKg : nvgRv (ivt)
I Avey eKi wQ‡jb ci¯úi êgv‡Îq fvB| gynv¤§‡ì (`t) beg ¯¿x ivgvjv (Avey mwdqv‡bi †g‡q, Ab¨ bvg D‡¤§ nvweev)
e‡j‡Qb : ÒAvwg ejjvg, †n Avj−vni bex, Avcwb Avgvi †evb‡K we‡q Ki“b| bexwR ej‡jb, †Zvgvi wK Zv fvj jv‡M? Avwg
ejjvg nu¨v, †Kb jvM‡e bv, G N‡i †Zv ïay Avwg GKv Avcbvi ¯¿x bB, AviI A‡bKB Av‡Qb; myZivs Avwg PvB Avgvi †evbI
Avgvi mv‡_ msmvi-myL †fvM Ki“K| imyj ej‡jb, Zv †Zv Avgvi R‡b¨ êa n‡e bv| Avwg ejjvg, ï‡bwQ Avcwb bvwK D‡¤§
mvjgvi (cÖ‡d‡Ui lô ¯¿x) †g‡q‡K we‡q Ki‡Z Pvb| bexwR ej‡jb, †m hw` Avgvi mr †g‡q (Step-daughter) bvI n‡Zv, †m
Avgvi R‡b¨ êa n‡Zv bv; KviY †h‡nZz †m Avgvi cvwjZ fvwZRx (foster niece)| myZivs Avgv‡K Zzwg †Zvgvi †g‡q wKsev
†evb‡K we‡q Ki‡Z Aby‡iva K‡iv bv|Ó (`ªóe¨ : †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 7, eyK 62, b¤î 42) 3 |
hv‡nvK, eq‡m gynv¤§‡ì (`t) †P‡q `yB eQ‡ii †QvU Avey eK‡ii †Zv g‡b Avi †ev‡S bv| cÂv‡kva© gvby‡li mv‡_ Qq eQ‡ii
†g‡qi we‡q w`‡eb wKfv‡e? †jv‡K wK ej‡e? Gw`‡K wZwb bexi K_vI †dj‡Z cvi‡eb bv| †ek mgm¨vq co‡jb| G
mgm¨v mgvav‡b GwM‡q G‡jb ¯^qs gynv¤§`| wZwb Avj−vni ÔIwnÕ wb‡q Avm‡jb| †mB Iwni eY©bvq nRiZ Av‡qkv (ivt)
e‡j‡Qb :
ÒAvj−vni bex GKevi Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, we‡qi Av‡M Avj−vnZvqvjv ¯^‡cœ `yevi †Zvgv‡K †`wL‡qwQ‡jb|
Avwg †`Ljvg †e‡n‡¯—i wm‡éi Kvco w`‡q †X‡K GKRb †d‡i¯—v †Zvgv‡K †Kv‡j wb‡q Avgvi mvg‡b
Dcw¯’Z| Avwg ejjvg, Kvco DVvI| Agwb †`wL wReªvB‡ji †Kv‡j Rxeš— Zzwg e‡m Av‡Qv| Avwg g‡b
g‡b ejjvg GB hw` nq Avj−vni B‡”Q, Zvn‡j Zv Aek¨B c~Y© n‡e|Ó (`ªóe¨ : †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 9,
eyK 87, b¤î 140)|
†h Avey eKi bv-Kx Puv‡ì w`‡K bv ZvwK‡qB ej‡Z cv‡ib cÖ‡dU gynv¤§` AvOy‡ji Bkvivq Puv` wØLwÊZ K‡iwQ‡jb, gynv¤§`‡K
wRÁvmv bv K‡iB mv¶x w`‡Z cv‡ib gyn¤§` ¯^kix‡i mß-AvKvk ågY K‡i c„w_ex‡Z wd‡i G‡mwQ‡jb! ZvB Gevi bexwRi
gy‡L ¯^‡cœi Kvwnbx ï‡b bexi Kv‡Q Av‡qkv‡K we‡q w`‡Z ivwR bv n‡q cvi‡jb bv| Z‡e kZ© n‡jv ÔKb¨v`vbÕ n‡e wZb eQi
ci| 622 wLª÷v‡ã Av‡qkv I Zvi eo †evb Avmgv‡K g°vq †i‡L Avey eKi bex gynv¤§‡ì (`t) mv‡_ iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i g°v
†_‡K gw`bvq cvwj‡q hvb (Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m hv‡K ÔwnRiZÕ ejv n‡q‡Q)| Gi wKQyw`b ci AvmgvI Zvi †QvU †evb
Av‡qkv‡K wb‡q gw`bvq P‡j hvb| 623 wLª÷v‡ã gynv¤§` (`t) AvbyôvwbKfv‡e beea~ nhiZ Av‡qkv‡K N‡i †Zv‡j †bb|
gynv¤§‡ì (`t) eqm ZLb 52 eQi, Avi beea~ Av‡qkv 9 erm‡ii evwjKv| nv‡Z we‡qi AvOwU bq, †Ljvi cyZzj wb‡qB
evmi N‡i XyK‡jb †`vjbvi evwjKv Av‡qkv| cv‡k ivLv `y‡ai M−vm †_‡K nhiZ gynv¤§` GK PzgyK `ya cvb K‡i Av‡qkv‡K
w`‡jb| AvMvgxKvj m~‡h©v`‡qi mv‡_-mv‡_ cyZzj †Ljvi mv_xMY Zuvi mv‡_ †Lj‡Z Avm‡e, †mB Avkvq ivZ cÖfv‡Zi cv‡b
†P‡q-†P‡q K¬vš— Av‡qkv GK mgq Nywg‡q c‡ob|
Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q ¯§iYxq NUbvwU Av‡qkv (ivt) cieZ©x‡Z Gfv‡e eY©bv K‡i‡Qb :
ÒAvj−vni bex Avgv‡K 6 eQi eq‡m we‡q K‡ib| Avgiv (Avmgv I Av‡qkv) gw`bvq hvIqvi ci nvwim
web LvRiv‡Ri N‡i Avkªq †bB| †mLv‡b Avwg †ivMvµvš— n‡q cwo Ges Avgvi gv_vi Pzj c‡o hvq|
wKQyw`b ci my¯’ n‡q hLb Avgvi m½x‡ì wb‡q †`vjbvq †LjwQjvg, Avgvi gv G‡m Avgv‡K nv‡Z a‡i
N‡i wb‡q †M‡jb| Avwg eyS‡ZB cvwiwb †Kb Avgv‡K †W‡K †bqv n‡”Q| Avgvi ZLb k¦vm eÜ nIqvi
Dcµg| gv Avgv‡K wKQy¶Y ìRvi m¤§y‡L ùvo Kwi‡q ivL‡jb| Avgvi gv_v I gyLgÊj Rj w`‡q gy‡Q
†`qvi ci hLb wKQyUv kvš—‡eva Kijvg, gv Avgv‡K N‡ii †fZi wb‡q †M‡jb| N‡i Xy‡K †`wL gw`bvi
†ek K‡qKRb gwnjv e‡m Av‡Qb| Zviv Avgv‡K †`‡L mg¯^‡i e‡j DV‡jb, ï‡f”Qv! Av‡qkv †Zvgvi
Ici Avj−vni ingZ I g½j nDK| gv Avgv‡K Zv‡ì nv‡Z †Q‡o w`‡q P‡j †M‡jb Avi Zviv Avgv‡K
we‡qi mv‡R mvRv‡jb| AcÖZ¨vwkZfv‡e nVvr †`wL Avj−vni bex G‡m Avgvi mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡jb Avi gv
3
2
Avgv‡K Zuvi nv‡Z Zy‡j w`‡jb| ZLb Avgvi eqm wQj bq eQi|Ó (`ªóe¨ : †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 5,
eyK 58, b¤î 234 Ges gymwjg kwid, P¨vÞvi 10, eyK 8, b¤î 3309) 4 |
†`vjbvi evwjKv Av‡qkv eyS‡ZB cvi‡jb bv †h, wZwb Avi evwjKv bb eis cwic~Y© eqmx GK cyi“‡li kh¨vmw½bx| we‡qi
c‡iI mv_x‡ì m‡½ cyZzj wb‡q †Lj‡Z wM‡q gv‡S gv‡S aiv c‡o †h‡Zb| Av‡qkv ej‡Qb, Avwg hLb Avgvi evÜex‡ì
mv‡_ cyZzj wb‡q †LjZvg, gv‡Sgv‡S Avj−vni bex Zv †`‡L †dj‡Zb| bexwR‡K †`‡L Avgvi evÜexiv jywK‡q †h‡Zv wKš‘ bex
Zv‡ì‡K †W‡K G‡b ej‡Zb, †Zvgiv Av‡qkvi mv‡_ †Lj‡Z _v‡Kv| (`ªóe¨ : †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 8, eyK 73, b¤î
151)|
mv-ev‡jM (cÖvß eq¯‹) gymjgvb bi-bvixi R‡b¨ cyZzj A_ev GB ai‡bi †Kv‡bv wb®cÖvY e¯‘ wb‡q †Ljv Bmjv‡g wbwl×; wKš‘
Av‡qkvi †ejv Zv cÖ‡hvR¨ wQj bv, KviY Av‡qkv ZLb bv-ev‡jM (AcÖvß eq¯‹) wQ‡jb| G cÖm‡½ Bgvg Be‡b nvRi Avj-
AvmKvjvbx Ôdv‡Zn Avj-evwiÕ‡Z wj‡L‡Qb 5 : ÒThe playing with the dolls and similar images is forbidden, but it was
allowed for A’isha at that time, as she was a little girl, not yet reached the age of puberty.Ó Av‡qkv Zuvi †QvUKv‡ji
eY©bvq AviI e‡jb : ÒgmwR‡ì cv‡k hLb K‡qKRb B‡_vwcqvb‡ì †Ljv Avwg Dc‡fvM KiwQjvg, nVvr bex G‡m Zuvi
Pvì w`‡q Avgv‡K Avovj K‡i †`b| Z_vwc †Ljv †`Lvi Z…wß †gUvi AvM ch©š— Avwg †mLv‡b ùvwo‡q iBjvg| myZivs G
†_‡K †Zvgiv ey‡S wbI, †QvÆ bv-ev‡jM †g‡q (Who has not reached the age of puberty), †Ljvayjvi cÖwZ hvi Ggb AvMÖn,
Zv‡K †mfv‡eB †`Lv DwPr|Ó (`ªóe¨ : †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 7, eyK 62, b¤î 163)|
cyZzj †Ljvq gMœ Av‡qkv j¶¨B K‡ibwb †h, ¯^vgx Zuvi ARv‡š— Zuv‡K wb‡q K‡Zv †Ljv †Lj‡Qb| Av‡qkvi g‡Zv GKRb
evwjKv-ea~ hvi mvsmvwiK AwfÁZv †Zv `~‡ii K_v, ÔivbœvevwUÕ †Ljvi eqmB cvi nqwb Zvi mv‡_ Ô†LjviÕ Kx Avb›`, imy‡ji
(`t) nvw`m kwi‡dB Zv eYx©Z Av‡Q| nRiZ Rvwei Be‡b Avãyj−vni (ivt) fvlvq : ÒGK Awfhv‡b Avgiv Avj−vni imy‡ji
(`t) m‡½ wQjvg| ZvovZvwo evwo †divi c‡_ hLb gw`bvi wbKUeZx© njvg, Avgvi Ajm DUUv‡K Avi †Kv‡bv g‡ZB Pvjv‡Z
cvwi bv| GKRb †jvK G‡m Avgvi D‡Ui cðv‡Z GKwU †LuvPv w`‡jv, Agwb †m Zwor †e‡M Qy‡U Pj‡jv| †cQb wd‡i ZvwK‡q
†`wL, Avj−vni imyj gynv¤§` (`t)| bexwR Avgvq †`‡L wR‡Ám K‡ib, Rvwei G‡Zv Zvov wK‡mi? Avwg ejjvg, Avj−vni
imyj (`t), N‡i Avgvi bZzb †eŠ †i‡L G‡mwQ| imyj (`t) wR‡Ám K‡ib, Zzwg we‡q K‡i‡Qv? Avwg ejjvg nu¨v| wZwb
ej‡jb, Kzgvix, bv weevwnZv? Avwg ejjvg, R¡x bv, Kzgvix bq| wZwb ej‡jb, ÔAí eq‡mi Kzgvix we‡q Ki‡j bv †Kb?
Zvn‡j †Zv Zzwg Zvi mv‡_ †Lj‡Z cvi‡Z, Avi †mI †Zvgvi mv‡_ †Lj‡Zv|Õ hLb Avgiv D‡U P‡o gw`bvq cÖ‡ek Ki‡ev,
imyj (`t) ej‡jb, mÜ¨v-iv‡Z N‡i XyKvi c~‡e© GKUz _v‡gv, hv‡Z gwnjv, hvi gv_vi Pzj A‡MvQv‡jv †m Zv wPi“wb w`‡q
†MvwQ‡q wb‡Z cv‡i, Avi †h gwnjvi ¯^vgx wKQyw`b `~‡i wQj †m gwnjv Zvi †Mvcbv‡½i †jvg Kvwg‡q wb‡Z cv‡i|Ó (`ªóe¨ :
†evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 7, eyK 62, b¤î 174)|
iƒc-jve‡Y¨ AZzjbxq Av‡qkv‡K †c‡q gynv¤§` (`t) hvici bvB Lywk n‡jb Avi Zuvi wØZxq ¯¿x 55 eQi eq¯‹ mI`vi g‡b
R¡‡j DV‡jv wnsmvi Av¸b| mI`v j¶¨ Ki‡jb, Zuvi ¯^vgx cÖ‡dU gynv¤§` Avqkvi mv‡_ we‡qi ci †_‡KB Zuv‡K D‡c¶v
Ki‡Qb Avi Av‡qkvi cÖwZ AwZwi³ gb‡hvMx n‡q †M‡Qb| wZwb ivZ fvMvfvwM‡Z Av‡qkvi mv‡_ mgvb AwaKvi `vwe K‡i
em‡jb| mI`v Rvb‡Zb bv †h Bmjv‡g Kzgvix bvix Avi weevwnZ bvixi gh©v`v mgvb bq| G wb‡q mI`v †ek evovevwo ïi“
K‡i †`qvq `qvj bex gynv¤§` (`t) Zuv‡K (mI`v‡K) ZvjvK †`qvi ûgwK w`‡q w`‡jb| Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i mewKQy nvwi‡q
wi³, wbt¯^ AfvwMbx mI`v †kl eq‡m GKUz gv_v †MuvRvi VuvB †c‡qwQ‡jb, ZvI AvR nvwi‡q hv‡e| GKw`b c‡_i av‡i
bexwR‡K †c‡q Zvi cweÎ PiY-hyMj AuvK‡o a‡i Ki‡Rv‡o wb‡e`b K‡ib, ÒAvj−vni imyj (`t) †cÖgwf‡¶ PvB bv Avwg,
GKUz cÖvYwf‡¶ `vI| k~b¨weQvbv Rwo‡q a‡i evwK Rxeb KvwU‡q w`‡Z cvi‡ev, wKš‘ Zvjv‡Ki Acgvb Avi mB‡Z cvi‡ev bv|
Avgvi weQvbvq Avcbv‡K Avmvi Aby‡iva Avi †Kv‡bvw`b Ki‡ev bv| Avgvi mKj Avkv, mKj ivZ Avwg Av‡qkv‡K w`‡q
w`jvg|Ó bexi g‡b `qvi D‡`ªK n‡jv, mI`v‡K iv¯—v †_‡K DwV‡q N‡i wdwi‡q Avb‡jb|
cieZx©‡Z Av‡qkvi cÖwZ wnsmvcivqY Ab¨vb¨ ¯¿xMY wg‡j ÔivZ fvMvfvwMÕ wb‡q hLb GKB `vwe K‡i em‡jb, ZLb imyj
gynv¤§` †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ wb‡q Avm‡jb :
4
5
Ibn Hajar Al-Asqalani, Fath al-Bari, Vol 13, Dar Al-Kotob Al-ilmiyah, Page 143.
3
ÒYou (O Muhammad SAW) can postpone (the turn of) whom you will of them (your wives), and
you may receive whom you will. And whomever you disire of those whom you have set aside (her
turn temporarily), it is no sin on you (to receive her again), that is better’ that they may be
comforted and not grieved, and may all be pleased with what you give them. Allah knows what is
in your hearts. And Allah is Ever All-Konwing Most Forbearing.Ó 6 A_©vr ÒZzwg I‡ì g‡a¨ hv‡K
B”Qv †Zvgvi KvQ †_‡K `~‡i ivL‡Z cvi I hv‡K B”Qv MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi, Avi Zzwg hv‡K `~‡i †i‡LQ Zv‡K
Kvgbv Ki‡j †Zvgvi †Kv‡bv †`vl †bB| G-weavb G Rb¨ †h, G‡Z I‡ì‡K Lywk Kiv mnR n‡e Avi Iiv
`ytL cv‡e bv, Ges I‡ì‡K Zzwg hv †`‡e Zv‡Z I‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Lywk _vK‡e| †Zvgv‡i Aš—‡i hv Av‡Q
Avj−vn& Zv Rv‡bb| Avj−vn me Rv‡bb, mn¨ K‡ib|Ó (myiv 33, AvnRve, AvqvZ 51)|
ax‡i ax‡i Av‡qkv ˆK‡kv‡i DËxY© n‡jb| Av‡qkvi KzÄe‡bi AcÖùzwUZ gyKzj, AKv‡j `wjZ-gw_Z n‡q hLb cÖùzwUZ n‡jb,
bex gynv¤§` (`t) ZLb wfbœ Kvb‡b gay Avni‡Yi mÜv‡b| wZwb Zuvi wek¦¯— mvnvwe I k¦ïi Avey eK‡ii Kv‡Q g‡bi †Mvcb
evmbv e¨³ Ki‡jb| Avey eKi (ivt) msevÙv gynv¤§‡ì (`t) RvgvZv nRiZ Dmgvb‡K (ivt) Rvbv‡jb| gynv¤§` (`t) Gevi
nRiZ Ig‡ii (ivt) weaev Kb¨v 20 erm‡ii nvdmv‡K (ivt) we‡q Ki‡eb| Igi (ivt) Zv Rvb‡Zb bv| nvw`‡m nRiZ
Avãyj−vn Be‡b Igi NUbvwU eY©bv Ki‡Qb Gfv‡e, ÒIgi Be‡b LvËve e‡j‡Qb, Avgvi †g‡q nvdmvi ¯^vgx LybvBR web& û`vdv
Avm-kvgxi g„Zzï ci hLb Avwg nvdmv‡K we‡q †`qvi R‡b¨ Dmgvb web Avd&dv‡bi Kv‡Q wb‡q †Mjvg, Dmgvb ej‡jb,
†f‡e †`L‡ev| wKQyw`b ci hLb Zvi mv‡_ Avevi †`Lv n‡jv wZwb ej‡jb, Avgvi g‡b nq AvcvZZ nvdmv‡K we‡q Kiv
Avgvi c‡¶ m¤¢e bq| Zvici Avwg nvdmv‡K we‡q Kivi R‡b¨ Avey eKi‡K Aby‡iva Kijvg| Avey eKi Avgvi K_vi †Kvb
DËi w`‡jb bv| Dmgv‡bi †P‡q AveyeK‡ii cÖwZ Avgvi fxlY ivM n‡jv| Gi wKQyw`b ci, Avj−vni imyj G‡m nvdmv‡K
we‡q Kivi cÖ¯—ve Ki‡jb| imy‡ji mv‡_ nvdmvi we‡qi ci GKw`b AveyeK‡ii mv‡_ Avevi †`Lv nq| Avey eKi ej‡jb
Igi, Zzwg †eva nq †Zvgvi †g‡q nvdmv‡K we‡q bv Kivq Avgvi Dci ivM K‡i‡Qv| Avwg ejjvg, wbðqB| Avey eKi
ej‡jb, mgm¨v Avm‡j wKQyB wQj bv, ïay Avwg RvbZvg †h Avj−vni imyj nvdmv‡K we‡q Ki‡Z Pvb Avi Avwg †Zv imy‡ji
†Mvcb K_v cÖKvk Ki‡Z cvwi bv, Z‡e imyj (`t) hw` Zuvi gZ cwieZ©b Ki‡Zb, Avwg wbðqB nvdmv‡K we‡q
KiZvg|Ó(`ªóe¨ : †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 7, eyK 62, b¤î 55)|
nRiZ Igi (ivt) Rvb‡Zb Av‡qkv GLb Avi 9 eQ‡ii A‡eva †QvÆ evwjKvwU bq| gynv¤§‡ì (`t) gvÎvwZwi³ †mvnvM, †cÖg
Av‡qkv‡K evwb‡q‡Q gvivZ¥K AnsKvix| iƒ‡ci Miwebx Av‡qkvi e¨vcv‡i nRiZ Igi (iv) Zuvi †g‡q nvdmv‡K mZK© K‡i
w`‡”Qb, mvnvwe nRiZ Be‡b AveŸvm n‡Z eYx©Z, nRiZ Igi †g‡q nvdmvi N‡i Xy‡K ej‡jb, Ògv nvdmv, imy‡ji
gvÎvwZwi³ †mvnv‡Mi Kvi‡Y iƒ‡ci An¼vwiYx Av‡qkvi eënvi †`‡L Zzwg g‡bv¶zYœ n‡qv bv|Ó Igi AviI ej‡jb, ÒK_vwU
Avwg imyj‡KI ïwb‡qwQ| wZwb Avgvi K_v ï‡b gyPwK nvwm w`‡jb|Ó (`ªóe¨ : †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 7, eyK 62, b¤î
119)|
mI`v, Av‡qkv I nvdmvi ga¨Kvi eq‡mi ZviZ‡gï Kvi‡Y wZb mZx‡bi N‡i wnsmvi Abj ay‡K-ay‡K R¡jwQj Z‡e `vevb‡j
cwiYZ nqwb hZ¶Y ch©š— bv gynv¤§` (`t) Zuvi dzdv‡Zv †evb Ges cvwjZ-`ËKcyÎ Rv‡q` Be‡b nvwi‡_i ¯¿x Rqbve web‡Z
Rvnvk‡K we‡q K‡ib| Aek¨ Avj−vni imyj Gi Av‡M AviI `yB igYxi (Rqbve web‡Z †LvRvBgv I D‡¤§ mvjgv) cvwY MÖnY
K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ Av‡qkv I nvdmv †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB cvjK cy‡Îi ¯¿xi mv‡_ G we‡q †g‡b wb‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| wKš‘
bexwR †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ wb‡q avgvPvcv w`‡jb : Ò¯§iY K‡iv, Avj−vn hv‡K AbyMÖn K‡i‡Qb I ZzwgI hv‡K AbyMÖn K‡iQ Zzwg
Zv‡K e‡jwQ‡j, ÔZzwg †Zvgvi ¯¿x‡K †Zvgvi Kv‡Q iv‡Lv, Avj−vn‡K fq K‡iv| Zzwg †Zvgvi Aš—‡i hv †Mvcb K‡iwQ‡j Avj−vn
Zv cÖKvk KÕ‡i w`‡”Qb| Zzwg †jvKfq KiwQ‡j, Avj−vn‡KB fq Kiv †Zvgvi c‡¶ msMZ wQj| Zvici Rv‡q` hLb
(Rqbv‡ei mv‡_) weevn-m¤úK© wQbœ Kij ZLb Avwg Zv‡K †Zvgvi mv‡_ cwiYqm~‡Î Ave× Kijvg hv‡Z wek¦vmx‡ì
†cvl¨cyÎiv wbR ¯¿xi mv‡_ weevnm~Î wQbœ Ki‡j †mme igYx‡K we‡q Ki‡Z wek¦vmx‡ì †Kv‡bv evav bv nq| Avj−vni Av‡`k
Kvh©Ki n‡qB _v‡K|Ó (myiv 33, AvnRve, AvqvZ 37)| Gici Zuviv (Av‡qkv I nvdmv) cÖ‡dU gynv¤§‡ì wei“‡× Kzrmv
iUbvq wjß n‡jb| †kl‡gk †Kv‡bv wKQy Ki‡Z bv †c‡i Zuviv Awf‡hvM Ki‡jb, bexwR bv-Kx beea~ Rqbv‡ei N‡i Lye †ewk
6
The Noble Quran, Translated into the English Language By Dr. Muhammad Taqi-ud-Din Al-Hilali, Dr. Muhammad Muhsin
Khan
4
mgq KvUvb| Rqbv‡ei Kv‡Q wKQy my¯^v`y gay wQj, hv wZwb bexwR‡K LvIqv‡Zb Zuvi N‡i G‡j| GKw`b wewe Av‡qkv nVvr
K‡iB bex‡K cÖkœ K‡i em‡jb, ÒAvcwb Kvi Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡jb Avcbvi gyL †_‡K †h Lvivc MÜ †ei“‡”Q|Ó bexwR
eyS‡Z cvi‡jb, G cÖ‡kœi A_© wK| wZwb Lye g‡bv¶zYœ n‡jb| c‡ii w`b Rqbv‡ei N‡i Dcw¯’Z n‡j, Rqbve bexwR‡K gay
Lvevi Rb¨ w`‡j wZwb Zv †L‡Z bv K‡ib| Av‡¯— Av‡¯— Ae¯’v Ggb ch©v‡q wM‡q ùvov‡jv †h bexwR Zuvi `xN©w`‡bi cyiv‡bv
Af¨vmvbyhvqx wb‡Ri bv‡gi mv‡_ ÔAvj−vniÕ bvg ms‡hvRb K‡i †Kviv‡bi evYx wb‡q Avm‡Z eva¨ n‡jb| evYxwU n‡”Q : Ò†Kvb
gymjgvb bi-bvixi R‡b¨ DwPr bq, †h wel‡q Avj−vn I Avj−vni imyj (`t) wm×vš— wb‡q wb‡q‡Qb Zvi Ici gš—e¨ Kiv| †h
e¨w³ Avj−vn I Avj−vni imy‡ji (`t) Aeva¨ nq †m wbðqB aŸs‡mi c‡_|Ó (myiv 33, AvnRve, AvqvZ 36)| (`ªóe¨ : The
Early History of Islam, Page 219)|
Avj−vni Kvjvg e‡j Pvwj‡q mKj ¯¿xi gyL eÜ Kiv †M‡jv, wKš‘ mgv‡R NUbvwU Ab¨fv‡eI cÖPvi n‡q †M‡jv; Gi R‡b¨ ¯^qs
Rqbve wKQyUv `vqx, KviY wZwbB gynv¤§‡ì (`t) mv‡_ we‡qi Av‡M gvby‡li Kv‡Q e‡j w`‡qwQ‡jb, Zvi k¦ïi wKfv‡e Zuv‡K
Kvco e`jv‡bvi mgq A‡a©v‡jv½ Ae¯’vq †`‡L †d‡jwQ‡jb| Aek¨ Rqbve‡K †ewk †`vlI †`qv hvq bv KviY †ePvwi Rqbve
wK Rvb‡Zb Ôk¦ïiÕ gynv¤§‡ìB mv‡_B cieZ©x‡Z Zuvi we‡q n‡e? cÖ‡dU gynv¤§` Av‡M Zuvi mvnvwe I Abymvix‡ì mveavb K‡i
w`‡qwQ‡jb Zviv †hb Kv‡ivi AeZ©gv‡b Zvi M„‡n c`vc©Y bv K‡i; A_P 626 mv‡ji AvM÷ gv‡m wZwb wb‡RB Rv‡q‡ì M„‡n
Mgb K‡ib Ges Rv‡q‡ì Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Zuvi ¯¿x‡K g‡bvni g~wZ©‡Z †`L‡Z cvb| 7
gyn¤§‡ì Rxe‡b igbxiv

Bivwb ¯‹jvi Avwj `w¯— Zuvi ÔTwenty Three Years: A Study of the Prophetic Career of MohammadÕ MÖ‡š’
e‡j‡Qb cÖ‡d‡Ui Rxe‡b 22 Rb igYx G‡m‡Qb e‡j Rvbv hvq, G‡ì g‡a¨ 16 Rb weev‡ni gva¨‡g, 2 Rb `vmx
Ges 4 R‡bi mv‡_ weevn ewnf~©Z m¤úK© wQj| Zvui ‡`qv ZvwjKvwU wbgœiƒc -
gyn¤§‡ì (‰eevwnK m~‡Î) ¯¿x:
1. Lvw`Rv 2. mI`v 3. Av‡qkv 4. D‡¤§ mvjgv
5. nvdmv 6. Rqbve web‡Z Rvnvk 7. RyqvBwiqv 8. D‡¤§ nvweev
9. mvwdqv 10. gqgybv 11. dv‡Zgv 12. wn›`
13. Avmgv 14. (‡LvRvqvgvi) Rqbe 15. nvejv 16. (‡bvgv‡bi) Avmgv
gyn¤§‡ì `y'Rb `vmx/iw¶Zv:
17. ‡gix
18. ivqnvbv
gyn¤§‡ì weevnewnf©yZ m¤ú‡Ki« bvixiv:
7
†eÄvwgb IqvKvi (mvÕ` Dj−vn& Ab~w`Z), dvD‡Ûkb Ae Bmjvg, mgq cÖKvkbx, XvKv, 2006, c„ôv 136|
5
19. D‡¤§ kvwiK
20. (nv‡i‡_i) gqgybv
21. Rqbe (Z…Zxq Rb)
22. LvIjv
Av‡qkv †Kv_vq e„× ¯^vgx‡K GKUz †mev-hZœ Ki‡eb D‡ëv Zuvi RxebUv‡K AwZô K‡i Zyj‡Z m‡Pó n‡jb| Av‡qkv I nvdmv
wg‡j Av‡iKUv KvÊ NwU‡q w`‡jb| cy‡ivcywi bvix †K‡j¼vwi NUbv| NUbvwU wQj GiKg : bexwRi (`t) Av‡iK ¯¿x cÖvq
Av‡qkvi mgeqmx 18 erm‡ii wLª÷vb µxZ`vmx gvwiqv wKewZqv‡K wb‡q| 628 mv‡j wK‡kvi eqmx, AZ¨š— my›ìx
†KuvKov‡bv Pz‡ji gvwiqv‡K wgk‡ii †ivgvb mgªvU gyKvI wKm cÖ‡dU gynv¤§`‡K (`t) Dcnvi¯îƒc `vb K‡iwQ‡jb| Av‡qkv
†Kv‡bvw`bB gvwiqv‡K cÖ‡dU gynv¤§‡ì (`t) Ô¯¿xÕ wn‡m‡e ¯^xKvi K‡ibwb| gvwiqvI †Kv‡bvw`b Bmjvg ag© MÖnY K‡ibwb|
NUbvwU N‡UwQj Mwbg‡Zi gvj wn‡m‡e cÖvß bexwRi 17 ermi eq¯‹ 11Zg ¯¿x mvwdqv web‡Z ûRvqvi N‡i (†KD †KD e‡jb
nvdmvi N‡i)| Av‡qkvi (wfbœg‡Z nvdmvi) cvjvi w`b _vKv m‡Ë¡I cÖ‡dU‡K gvwiqvi mv‡_ hyMje›`x Ae¯’vq a‡i †d‡jb
nvdmv| weeªZ cÖ‡dU gynv¤§` nvdmv‡K Aby‡iva K‡ib G NUbv Av‡qkvi Kv‡b bv Zzj‡Z| wKš‘ nvdmv NUbvwU †P‡c ivL‡Z
bv †c‡i Zv Av‡qkv‡K e‡j w`‡jb| e¨m, `yR‡b wg‡j iwU‡q w`‡jb gynv¤§` (`t) gvwiqv‡K we‡q bv K‡iB Zuvi mv‡_ A‰ea
m½g K‡i‡Qb| cÖm½Z ejv hvq Lvw`Rvi c‡i GKgvÎ gvwiqvB gynv¤§‡ì (`t) ÔBeªvwngÕ bv‡gi GKwU cyÎ mš—vb Zvi M‡f©
aviY K‡iwQ‡jb| wKš‘ AZ¨š— `yt‡Li welq, 632 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi gv‡m gvÎ 15 gv‡mi gv_vq wkï Beªvwng gviv hvq| hv‡nvK
†h Av‡qkv‡K cÖ‡dU gynv¤§` (`t) Av`‡i-Avn¬v‡`-h‡Zœ AvM‡j ivL‡Zb, †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ w`‡q mKj ¯¿xi g‡a¨ †kªô ¯¿xi
gh©v`v w`‡jb, AmZxi Acev` †_‡K i¶v Ki‡jb, †mB Av‡qkv eo n‡q Zuvi bv‡g Ggb Acev` iUv‡eb cÖ‡dU gynv¤§` (`t)
Zv KíbvB Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| †h igYxMY‡K gynv¤§` (`t) ÔD¤§yj †gv‡gwbbÕ (gymjgvb‡ì gv) e‡j m‡¤^vab K‡i m¤§vb
†`Lv‡jb, Zviv KL‡bv fvZ-Kvco †P‡q wei³ Ki‡eb ↓ , KL‡bv ivZ fvMvfvwM wb‡q SMov Ki‡eb, KL‡bv gay †K‡j¼vwi,
KL‡bv bvix †K‡j¼vwi iUv‡eb, Avevi KL‡bv G‡K-Ab¨‡K AmZxi Acev` †`‡eb, G Avi K‡Zv mn¨ Kiv hvq? + ivM K‡i
↓
GK`v bexwR hy×jä Mwbg‡Zi gvj weZiY Kivi mgq, wewe Av‡qkv bexwRi Kv‡Q wb‡Ri cvIbv †_‡K AwZwi³ wKQy †P‡q e‡mb, wKš‘
bexwR Zv w`‡Z A¯^xKvi K‡ib| G‡Z Av‡qkv Lye weiw³ cÖKvk Ki‡j nRiZ Avwj Av‡qkv‡K wbe„Ë Kivi †Póv K‡ib wKš‘ wewe Av‡qkv
cÖPÊ ¶zä n‡q nRiZ Avwj‡K GK nvZ †`‡L wb‡jb| Av‡qkvi GB eënv‡i cÖ‡dU gynv¤§Ì ivMvwš^Z n‡q nRiZ Avwj‡K AbygwZ
w`‡jb, cÖ‡d‡Ui Zid †_‡K nRiZ Avwj PvB‡j hLb Lywk bexcZœx‡ì wW‡fvm© w`‡Z cvi‡eb Avi bexcZœx‡ì D‡Ï‡k¨ †Kviv‡bi myiv
AvnRv‡ei 28bs AvqvZ ˆZwi nj : ÒO Prophet! Say to thy Consorts: "If it be that ye desire the life of this World, and its glitter,-
then come! I will provide for your enjoyment and set you free in a handsome manner.Ó (33:28)| (`ªóe¨ : The Early History of
Islam, Page 219)|
+
bex gynv¤§‡ì †n‡i‡g cZœxM‡Yi cvwievwiK Wv‡qwi : (1) fvZ-Kvc‡oi `vwe wb‡q SMov-myiv 33, AvnRve, AvqvZ 28; (2) cÖKv‡k¨
bex cZœxi Ak−xj Kv‡Ri wØ¸Y kvw¯—-myiv, AvnRve, AvqvZ 30 (†Mvc‡b Ki‡j? D‡j−L bvB!); (3) Am½Z K_vevZ©v-myiv AvnRve,
AvqvZ 32; (4) AcweÎ cZœx‡ì c~Y© cweÎ _vKvi Dcvq-myiv AvnRve, AvqvZ 33; (4) cyÎea~‡K (Rqbve web‡Z Rvnvk) mZxb wn‡m‡e
†g‡b †bIqv-myiv AvnRve, AvqvZ 37; (5) mZxb‡ì wnsmv-myiv AvnRve, AvqvZ 50; (6) ivZ fvMvfvwM-myiv AvnRve, AvqvZ 51;
(7) nvjvj `vmx-myiv AvnRve, AvqvZ 52; (8) bexcZœx‡ì cybwe©evn wbwl×-myiv AvnRve, AvqvZ 53; (9) bexcZœx‡ì KvbvKvwb-myiv
AvnRve, AvqvZ 54; (10) c`©vcÖ_v-myiv AvnRve, AvqvZ 59; (11) bvix †K‡j¼vix †KB‡m RbZvi KvVMovq Av‡qkv-c‡¶i DwKj
wn‡m‡e Avj−vni (Avm‡j gynv¤§`) Revbe›`x-myiv 24, byi, AvqvZ 2, 3, 4, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15; (12) webv cÖgv‡Y Avj−vni bv‡g
mv¶x `vb-myiv byi, AvqvZ 6-9; (13) cZœxM‡Yi gb ivLv-myiv 66, Zvn&wig, AvqvZ 1; (14) wek¦vmNvwZbx nvdmv-myiv Zvn&wig, AvqvZ
3; (15) Ab¨vqKvix Av‡qkv I nvdmv- myiv Zvn&wig, AvqvZ 4; (16) Zzjbvg~jK Aag bvix-myiv Zvn&wig, AvqvZ 5|
6
bex gynv¤§` cy‡iv GK gv‡mi R‡b¨ mKj ¯¿xi m½ Z¨vM Ki‡jb| H NUbvwU nRiZ Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) nvw`‡m Gfv‡e eY©bv
K‡i‡Qb : ÒAvgvi LyeB AvMÖn n‡jv Igi‡K (ivt) wRÁvm Kwi †mB `yB gwnjv m¤ú‡K© hv‡ì K_v cweÎ †Kviv‡bi myiv
Zvn&wi‡g Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| Igi (ivt) ej‡jb, I‡n Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt), Awek¦vm¨ n‡jI mZ¨ †h, H `yB gwnjv n‡jb
Av‡qkv I nvdmv| Zvici Igi (ivt) AviI ej‡jb, ÔAvgiv †Kviv‡qkMY me©`vB bvixi Ici KZ…©Z¡ K‡i G‡mwQ, wKš‘
gw`bvq G‡m †`Lv hvq GLv‡b cyi“‡li Ici bvixi KZ…©Z¡| Avgvi ¯¿x †hw`b Avgvi K_v Agvb¨ Ki‡jv Avwg Zv‡K agK
w`jvg| †m D‡ëv Avgv‡K agK w`‡q ej‡jv, ÒGB w`b Avi †mB w`b bq, AvRKvj bexi ¯¿xMYI bexi K_vi Ici K_v e‡j
†`q| Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨B nq‡Zv ïbv hv‡e bexi K‡qKRb ¯¿x Zuv‡K †Q‡o P‡j †M‡Qb|Ó Avwg Zvi K_v ï‡b ZvovZvwo
gmwR‡` P‡j †Mjvg| †mLv‡b wM‡q ïwb mK‡ji gy‡L GKB K_v, Avgv‡ì imyj gynv¤§` Zuvi mKj ¯¿x‡K GKmv‡_ ZvjvK
w`‡q‡Qb| Avwg GK †`Š‡o Avgvi †g‡q nvdmvi M„‡n wM‡q †cuŠQjvg| nvdmv‡K wR‡Ám Kijvg, †Zvgiv wK bexi g‡b
AvNvZ w`‡q‡Qv? nvdmv wbwØ©avq e‡j w`j, nu¨v|Õ (`ªóe¨ : †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 7, eyK 62, b¤î 119)|
Kx Ggb N‡UwQj, Avi wKBev Aciva Ki‡jb Av‡qkv I nvdmv, †h †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ wb‡q G‡m Zuv‡ì‡K kvmv‡Z n‡jv?
†Kvivb kwi‡d Avj−vn (?) ej‡Qb : Ò†n bex, Avj−vn Avcbvi R‡b¨ hv nvjvj K‡i‡Qb, Avcwb †Kb Avcbvi ¯¿xMY‡K Lywk
Kivi R‡b¨ Zv nvivg g‡b Ki‡eb? Avj−vn ¶gvkxj, `qvgq| †n igYxMY, Avj−vn wba©viY K‡i †i‡L‡Qb †Zvgv‡ì gyw³i
Dcvq| Avj−vn me©Á I cÖÁvgq| hLb bex (`t) Zvi GKRb ¯¿x‡K †Mvc‡b GKwU K_v ej‡jb, Zvici ¯¿x H †Mvcb K_v
Ab¨‡K e‡j w`j, Avj−vn bex‡K Zv Rvwb‡q w`‡jb| bex ZLb Zuvi ¯¿x‡K (nvdmv) wKQz e‡j−b Avi wKQy †Mvcb ivL‡jb| †m
e‡j, Avcbv‡K †K e‡j‡Q| bex e‡j−b, wZwb e‡j‡Qb whwb me©Á, meRvš—v| †Zvgv‡ì Df‡qi (Av‡qkv I nvdmv) Aš—i
KjywmZ n‡q †M‡Q, hw` †Zvgiv Avj−vni Kv‡Q ZIev K‡iv, Z‡e fvj| Avi hw` bexi wei“‡× Kzrmv iUbvq G‡K Ab¨‡K
mvnvh¨ K‡iv, Z‡e g‡b †i‡Lv Avj−vn, wReªvBj Ges mrKg©civqY gywgbMY Zuvi mnvq| Dciš‘ †d‡i¯—vMYI Zuvi mvnvh¨Kvix|
(AvR hw`) bex †Zvgv‡ì‡K ZvjvK †`b, (Kvj) nq‡Zv Avj−vn bex‡K †`‡eb †Zvgv‡ì †P‡q DrK…ó, AvZ¥mgwc©Zv,
wek¦vwmbx, AbyZvcKvwiYx, AKzgvix I Kzgvix bvix|Ó Bs‡iwR AvqvZwUI †`‡L wbB GKB mv‡_ :
ÒO Prophet! Why do you ban (for yourself) that which Allâh has made lawful to you, seeking to
please your wives? And Allâh is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful. Allâh has already ordained for you
(O men), the dissolution of your oaths. And Allâh is your Maula (Lord, or Master, or Protector,
etc.) and He is the All-Knower, the All-Wise. And (remember) when the Prophet disclosed a
matter in confidence to one of his wives (Hafsah), so when she told it (to another i.e. 'Aishah), and
Allâh made it known to him, he informed part thereof and left a part. Then when he told her
(Hafsah) thereof, she said: "Who told you this?" He said: "The All-Knower, the All-Aware (Allâh)
has told me". If you two (wives of the Prophet, namely 'Aishah and Hafsah) turn in repentance to
Allâh, (it will be better for you), your hearts are indeed so inclined (to oppose what the Prophet
likes), but if you help one another against him (Muhammad), then verily, Allâh is his Maula
(Lord, or Master, or Protector, etc.), and Jibrael (Gabriel), and the righteous among the believers,
and furthermore, the angels are his helpers. It may be if he divorced you (all) that his Lord will
give him instead of you, wives better than you, Muslims (who submit to Allâh), believers,
obedient to Allâh, turning to Allâh in repentance, worshipping Allâh sincerely, fasting or
emigrants (for Allâh's sake), previously married and virgins.Ó (myiv 66, Zvn&wig, AvqvZ 1-5)|
D‡j¬L¨ gynv¤§` (`t) †Kviv‡bi wZbwU myiv †hgb myiv byi, myiv AvnRve I myiv Zvn&wig, Zuvi wZb ¯¿x h_vµ‡g Av‡qkv, Rqbve
I gvwiqv‡K †K›`ª K‡i iPbv Ki‡jI wKš‘ †Kv‡bvUv‡ZB Zuv‡ì Kv‡iv bvg D‡j−L Kiv nqwb| wVK †Zgwb myiv BDmy‡d eY©xZ
†cÖgKvwnbx‡Z nRiZ BDmy‡di bvg Av‡Q wKš‘ Ry‡jLvi bvg †bB| Aek¨ myiv BDmy‡d eY©xZ Kvwnbx †Kv‡bv ag©MÖš’ †_‡K
KvíwbK Kvwnbx‡Z fiv ÔAvwjd jvqjvÕ ai‡bi ÔAvie¨ Dcb¨v‡mÕi g‡Zv eB‡qB †ewk gvbvq|
†m hvK wewe Av‡qkvi K_vq wd‡i Avwm| PÂj `yógwZ Av‡qkvi eqm ZLb c‡b‡iv wK †lvj| †`‡n †hŠeb b`xi DËvj
Zi‡½i †XD| Av‡qkv †`‡L‡Qb bex (`t) Zuvi ¯¿xMY QvovI AviI PviRb igYxi (LvIjv, Rqbve, D‡¤§ kvwiK I gqgybv)
mv‡_ Aev‡a †gjv‡gkv Ki‡Zb| GKevi LvIjv web‡Z nvwKg bv‡gi GK gwnjv hLb wb‡R‡K gynv¤§‡ì (`t) mvg‡b
Dc¯’vcb K‡i we‡qi cÖ¯—ve w`‡qwQ‡jb, Av‡qkv M‡R© DV‡jb, ej‡jb : ÒwK †envqv-†ekig †g‡q, wb‡RB G‡m cyi“‡li Kv‡Q
we‡qi cÖ¯—ve Ki‡Q| bex (`t) wei³ n‡q Av‡qkv‡K Avj−vni mb` ïbv‡jb : Ò†n bex! Avwg †Zvgvi Rb¨ †Zvgvi ¯¿x‡ì‡K
êa K‡iwQ hv‡ì‡K Zzwg †`b‡gvni w`‡qQ I êa K‡iwQ †Zvgvi Wvb nv‡Zi AwaKvify³ `vmx‡ì‡K hv‡ì‡K Avwg `vb
7
K‡iwQ, Ges we‡qi Rb¨ êa K‡iwQ †Zvgvi PvPv‡Z, dzdv‡Zv, gvgv‡Zv, Lvjv‡Zv †evb‡ì‡K hviv †Zvgvi m‡½ †`k Z¨vM
K‡i‡Q Avi †Kv‡bv wek¦vmx bvix bexi Kv‡Q wb‡e`b Ki‡j Avi bex Zv‡K we‡q K‡i êa Ki‡Z PvB‡j †m-I êa| G we‡kl
K‡i †ZvgviB Rb¨, Ab¨ wek¦vmx‡ì Rb¨ bq, hv‡Z †Zvgvi †Kv‡bv Amyweav bv nq| wek¦vmx‡ì ¯¿x I Zv‡ì `vmx‡ì m¤^‡Ü
Avwg hv wba©viY K‡iwQ Zv Avwg Rvwb| Avj−vn ¶gvkxj, cig `qvjy| Zzwg I‡ì g‡a¨ †_‡K hv‡K B”Qv †Zvgvi KvQ †_‡K
`~‡i ivL‡Z cvi I hv‡K B”Qv MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi, Avi Zzwg hv‡K `~‡i †i‡LQ Zv‡K Kvgbv Ki‡j †Zvgvi †Kv‡bv †`vl †bB| G-
weavb GRb¨ †h, G‡Z I‡ì‡K Lywk Kiv mnR n‡e Avi Iiv `ytL cv‡e bv, Ges I‡ì‡K Zzwg hv †`‡e Zv‡Z I‡ì
cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Lywk _vK‡e| †Zvgv‡ì Aš—‡i hv Av‡Q Avj−vn Zv Rv‡bb| Avj−vn me Rv‡bb, mn¨ K‡ib|Ó (myiv 33, AvnRve,
AvqvZ 50-51)| Av‡qkv bex‡K Kv‡b Kv‡b ej‡jb, ÒAvcbv‡K Lywk Ki‡Z Avcbvi ÔAvj−vnÕ Iwn wb‡q Avm‡Z †`LwQ Lye
GKUv †`wi K‡ib bv!Ó NUbvwU nvw`‡m ewY©Z n‡q‡Q Gfv‡e :
Narrated Hisham's father: Khaula bint Hakim was one of those ladies who presented themselves to
the Prophet for marriage. 'Aisha said, “Doesn't a lady feel ashamed for presenting herself to a
man?" But when the Verse: "(O Muhammad) You may postpone (the turn of) any of them (your
wives) that you please,” (33:51) was revealed, 'Aisha said, 'O Allah's Apostle! I do not see, but,
that your Lord hurries in pleasing you. (`ªóe¨ : †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 7, eyK 62, b¤î 48)| wewe
Av‡qkvi GB e³e¨ †Zv Avgv‡ìI|
ZvB e‡j bex wKš‘ G‡Kev‡i AcQ‡›ì †Kv‡bv gwnjv‡K we‡q Ki‡Zb bv, †m hZB GwZg, Amnvq, wbivkªq, wbi“cvq †nvK bv
†Kb| nRiZ †mv‡nj Be‡b mv` Avm-mvBw` (ivt) Ggwb GKwU NUbvi eY©bvq e‡jb : ÒGKRb gwnjv (AvZ¥xq-¯^Rbnviv,
wf‡U-gvwUnxb) bexwRi Kv‡Q G‡m AviR Ki‡jv, †n Avj−vni imyj Avwg Avgv‡K †gvni QvovB Avcbvi nv‡Z mgc©b Kijvg,
Avcwb Avgv‡K MÖnY Ki“b| bexwR gwnjvwU‡K Avcv`g¯—K fvjfv‡e ciL Ki‡jb, †Kv‡bv DËi w`‡jb bv| imyj‡K wbi“Ëi
†`‡L wKQy¶Y ci GKRb †jvK ùvwo‡q ej‡jb, †n imyj H gwnjv‡K hw` Avcbvi cÖ‡qvRb bv nq, Avgv‡K w`‡q w`b Avwg
Zv‡K we‡q Ki‡ev| imyj ej‡jb, †Zvgvi Kv‡Q wK wKQy Av‡Q Zv‡K †`qvi g‡Zv? †jvKwU ej‡jv wKQyB †bB| bexwR ej‡jb,
Zzwg wK †Kviv‡bi wKQy AvqvZ gyL¯— ej‡Z cvi‡e? †m ej‡jv, nu¨v, cvi‡ev| †Kviv‡bi H AvqvZ¸‡jv‡K †gvnivbv a‡i bexwR
†jvKwUi Kv‡Q gwnjvi we‡q w`‡q w`‡jb|Ó (Clr ms‡¶wcZ) (`ªóe¨ : †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 7, eyK 62, b¤î 24)| nvq!
bvix †Zv †`wL Avi gvbyl bq, †Lvjv evRv‡ii cY¨! GKR‡bi cQ›` bv n‡j Av‡iKRb‡K w`‡q †Ìqv hvq|
Gw`‡K iƒ‡ci Miwebx Av‡qkv Zuvi mZxb‡ì cÖvqB KUv¶ K‡i ej‡Zb †h, wZwbB GB cwiev‡i GKgvÎ Kzgvix gwnjv hv‡K
†Kv‡bv cicyi“l †Kv‡bvw`b ¯úk© K‡iwb| fv‡Mï GgbB wbg©g cwinvm, mZx‡Z¡i AnsKvwiYx Av‡qkvi Kcv‡j GKw`b
wb›`y‡Kiv AmZxi Kj¼ jvwM‡q w`j| NUbvwU Av‡qkvi gyL †_‡KB ïbv hvK| nRiZ Av‡qkv (ivt) ej‡Qb : ÒZLb lô
wnRwii (627 wLª÷v‡ãi w`‡K) kvÕevb gv‡mi GK Kv‡jv ivwÎ| evby gy¯—vwjK †MvÎ‡K AvµgY Kiv n‡e| bexwR hy‡× hvIqvi
c~‡e© jUvwii gva¨‡g wba©viY Ki‡Zb †Kvb ¯¿x‡K m‡½ †b‡eb| jUvwi‡Z Avgvi bvg DV‡jv| †mbvcwZi `vwq‡Z¡ bexwR Avi
Avwg Zuvi mv‡_| hy‡×i cÖ‡qvRb n‡jv bv, wbkx_ iv‡Zi AZwK©Z nvgjv cÖwZ‡iva Kivi g‡Zv mgq I‡ì‡K †`qv nqwb| Nyg
†_‡K †R‡M I‡V evby gy¯—vwjK †MvÎ †`L‡Z †c‡jv Zv‡ì Nievwo, GjvKv mewKQy gymjgvbMY `Lj K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| Zv‡ì‡K
e›`x K‡i Mwbg‡Zi gvjcÎ wb‡q evwo †divi c‡_ gw`bvi A`~‡i ÔgyivBmÕ bvgK GK RvqMvq Avgiv weiwZ wbjvg| GLv‡b
cvwb D‡Ëvjb wb‡q nRiZ Ig‡ii PvK‡ii mv‡_ gw`bvi wKQy †jv‡Ki SMov nq| SMov Ggb ch©v‡q †cuŠwQj †h, gw`bvi
cÖfvekvjx †bZv Avãyj−vn web D‡en& ej‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jb, Ògw`bvevmx †`‡Lv kiYv_x©‡ì‡K Avkªq †`qvi cwiYwZ| Lvj †K‡U
†Zvgiv Kzwgi G‡bQ, Avì K‡i Zv‡ì‡K gv_vq Zz‡jQ, †Zvgv‡ì mnvq-m¤úwË‡Z Askx`vwiZ¡ w`‡qQ, GLb Zviv †Zvgv‡ì
Ici KZ©„Z¡ Ki‡Q| Gevi evwo wM‡q GB bxPgbv‡ì‡K Zvov‡Z n‡e|Ó Avãyjv− n web D‡e ixwZg‡Zv gw`bvi ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv
K‡i w`‡jb| bexwR †Kv‡bv iKg welqUv mvgvj w`‡q ZvovZvwo Zuvey DwV‡q gw`bvi c‡_ iIqvbv n‡q hvb| iIqvbv nIqvi
cÖ¯‘wZKv‡j Avwg cÖkªve Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ evB‡i wM‡qwQjvg| wd‡i G‡m †`wL Avgvi Mjvi nviwU †Kv_vq c‡o †M‡Q| nv‡ii
mÜv‡b Avwg Avevi †ewi‡q hvB| Avgvi gvjcÎ D‡Ui gvPvq DVv‡bv n‡jv wKš‘ †KD j¶¨B Ki‡jv bv †h, Avwg D‡Ui Dc‡i
†bB| wd‡i G‡m †`wL Zviv mevB P‡j †M‡Qb| Avgvi mv‡_ GKLvbv Pvì wQj| D‡Ui Dci Avgv‡K bv †`‡L, `‡ji
†jvKRb wbðqB Avgvi Kv‡Q wd‡i Avm‡e, GB Avkvq Pvì Mv‡q w`‡q Avwg †mLv‡b ïB‡q cwo| †fvi‡ejv ˆmwbK
mvdIqvb web Avj-gyËvj Avm-myjvwg Ava-avKvIqvwb whwb ˆmb¨`‡ji †cQ‡b wQ‡jb, Avgvi RvqMvq G‡m †cuŠQy‡jb|
Avgv‡K Nygš— Ae¯’vq wPb‡Z cvi‡jb, KviY Gi Av‡M wZwb Avgv‡K eûevi †`‡L‡Qb, bexwR Avgv‡ì Rb¨ †eviKv
8
eva¨Zvg~jK Kivi Av‡M| mvdIqvb wPrKvi w`‡q ej‡jb, ÔÔnvq me©bvk! bexwRi ¯¿x‡K †d‡j mevB P‡j †M‡jv|Ó Zvi
wPrKv‡i Avgvi Nyg †f‡O hvq| ZvovZvwo gv_vq †NvgUv †U‡b Avwg D‡V ewm| Avj−vni Kmg, Avgiv G‡K A‡bï mv‡_
†Kv‡bv K_v ewj bvB| wZwb Zvi DUwU‡K Avgvi mvg‡b bZ K‡i †`b| Avwg Zvi D‡Ui Ici Av‡ivnY Kwi| cÖvq ga¨v‡ýi
mgq Avgiv Avgv‡ì g~j`‡ji KvQvKvwQ †cuŠQv‡Z m¶g nB| g~j `‡ji †KD Rvb‡Z cv‡iwb, eyS‡Z cv‡iwb Avwg hvÎvi
A‡a©K mgq Zv‡ì mv‡_ wQjvg bv| gw`bvq †cuŠ‡Q Avwg †ivMvµvš— n‡q cwo| cy‡iv GKgvm weQvbvq c‡o _vwK| Avwg j¶¨
Kijvg GB GKgv‡mi g‡a¨ bexwR Avgv‡K †`L‡ZI Av‡mb bv, Avgvi mv‡_ K_vI e‡jb bv| Avgvi m‡›`n n‡jv welqUv
wK? Amy¯’ kixi wb‡q Avwg gv‡qi Kv‡Q P‡j hvB| GK iv‡Z wgmZvn&i (e`‡iihy‡× bexwRi GK ˆmwbK) gv‡qi mv‡_ cÖK…wZi
Wv‡K mvov w`‡Z evB‡i wM‡qwQjvg| wd‡i Avmvi c‡_ wgmZvn&i gv †nuvPU †L‡q gvwU‡Z c‡o hvb; wPrKvi K‡i ej‡jb,
ÔwgmZvn †Zvi aŸsm nDK!Õ Avwg ejjvg, ÔZzwg G †Kgb gv, wb‡Ri mš—vb‡K Awfkvc w`‡”Qv|Õ wZwb ej‡jb, ÔAv‡qkv Zzwg
wK ï‡bv bvB, wgmZvn Ab¨vb¨‡ì mv‡_ †Zvgvi bv‡g †Kgb †K‡j¼vwi iUv‡”Q?Õ wgmZvni gv‡qi KvQ †_‡K we¯—vwiZ ï‡b
Avgvi gv_vq †hb AvKvk †f‡O co‡jv| †ùŠ‡o gv‡qi N‡i wM‡q mvivivZ Kuv`jvg| †fv‡i D‡V †LuvRLei wb‡q Rvb‡Z
cvijvg, †K‡j¼Kvwi iUbvq AMÖYx f~wgKvq Av‡Qb Avgvi mZxb Rqbv‡ei †evb (bex gynv¤§‡ì kvwjKv) nvgbvn& web‡Z
Rvnvk, bexi Awdwmqvj Kwe nvmvb web _vweZ, eì hy‡×i ˆmwbK (Av‡qkvi PvPv) mvnvwe nRiZ wgmZvn web nvmvmv I
Avãyj−vn web D‡e|Ó (`ªóe¨ : †evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 5, eyK 59, b¤î 462)|
NUbvwU GKB iKg eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q GB Dcgnv‡`‡ki Bmjvwg Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZv, †Kviv‡bi ZdwmiKviK mvB‡q¨` Aveyj
AvÕjv †gŠ`ywì ÔZvdnxgyj †KviAvbÕ (D`y© ms¯‹iY)| 8 Z…Zxq L‡Êi 312 c„ôvq gvIjvbv †gŠ`yw` D‡j−L K‡i‡Qb :
ÒAb¨ m~Î †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, hLb mvdIqvb Av‡qkv‡K wb‡q †fvi †ejv Kv‡djvi mvg‡b G‡m †cuŠQy‡jb,
Avãyj−vn web D‡en& D”PK‡É wPrKvi w`‡q ej‡jb, Avj−vni Kmg GB gwnjv Avi mZx n‡Z cv‡ib bv,
†`‡Lv bexi ¯¿xi Ae¯’v, mvivivZ mvdIqv‡bi mv‡_ KvwU‡q †Kgb †ec`©v n‡q Zvi mv‡_ wd‡i G‡m‡Qb|Ó
G NUbvq bexwR AZ¨š— gg©vnZ n‡jb| GKgvm AwZevwnZ nq Av‡qkvi mv‡_ †`Lv †bB, K_v †bB| Av‡qkv wb‡RB G‡m
bex‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib, Avcwb wK Avgv‡K wek¦vm K‡ib bv? gynv¤§` (`t) ej‡jb, Zzwg †`vlx n‡j kvw¯— cv‡e Ab¨_vq Avj−vnB
†Zvgv‡K gy³ Ki‡eb| Av‡qkv ej‡jb, wVK Av‡Q Avgvi A‡c¶v KivB fvj| B‡Zvg‡a¨ gynv¤§` (`t) G e¨vcv‡i nRiZ
Avwj (ivt), Avey eKi (ivt) I Dmgv web Rv‡q`mn GKvš— wKQy wek¦¯— †jv‡Ki Kv‡Q civgk© PvB‡jb| cÖvq mK‡jB ej‡jb
†h, Zviv Av‡qkv‡K PwiÎnxbv g‡b K‡ib bv, G wb‡q Avjvc-Av‡jvPbvi ìKvi †bB, GLv‡bB welqwUi mgvwß nIqv fvj|
nRiZ Avwj (ivt) ¶zä K‡É ej‡jb, bexwR Avcwb GB AmZx bvix‡K GLbB ZvjvK w`‡q w`b| bexwR Avwji K_v AeÁv
K‡i c‡ii w`b gmwR‡ì wg¤^‡i ùvwo‡q Ômyiv byiÕ Ave„wË Ki‡jb : Òe¨wfPvix cyi“l †Kej e¨wfPvwiYx bvix A_ev gykwiKv
bvix‡K we‡q K‡i, Avi e¨wfPvwiYx bvix †Kej e¨wfPvix cyi“l A_ev gykwiK cyyi“l‡K we‡q K‡i, Avi G‡ì‡K gywgb‡ì
R‡b¨ nvivg Kiv n‡q‡Q| hviv mZxmvaŸx bvixi cÖwZ Acev` Av‡ivc K‡i, AZtci PviRb mv¶x Dcw¯’Z K‡i bv, Zv‡ì‡K
AvwkwU †eÎvNvZ Ki‡e Ges KLbI Zv‡ì mv¶¨ Keyj Ki‡e bv| GivB bvdigvb|Ó (myiv 24, byi, AvqvZ 3-4)
Gici Avi KL‡bv †Kv‡bv Awfhv‡b Av‡qkv‡K GKv m‡½ †bbwb| Z‡e ¸Re Qov‡bvKvix‡ì g‡a¨ fvov‡U Kwe nvmvb web
_vweZmn K‡qKRb‡K PveyK gviv nq wKš‘ Avãyjvn Be‡b D‡en&‡K c`gh©v`vi Rb¨ †Q‡o †Ìqv nq| (`ªóe¨ : dvD‡Ûkb Ae
Bmjvg, c„ôv 134)| Av‡qkv e¨wfPvwiYx wQ‡jb Kx-bv Zv cÖgvY Kiv Avgv‡ì GB Av‡jvPbvi welq bq, Z‡e cÖkœ Aek¨B
†_‡K hvq : (1) Acev` iUbvq hviv RwoZ wQ‡jb, GKgvÎ Avãyj−vn web D‡en& Qvov evwK mKjB †Zv wQ‡jb Av‡qkv I
gynv¤§‡ìB AvcbRb Ges mvnvwe; (2) Av‡qkvi Revbew›` nRiZ Avwj (ivt) bv nq wek¦vm Ki‡jb bv, ¯^qs bexwR wK
Av‡qkv‡K wek¦vm K‡iwQ‡jb? (3) Rqbve I gvwiqv wKewZqvi mv‡_ we‡qi cqMvg wb‡q Avj−vni Iwn Avm‡Z GK NÈv mgq
jv‡M bv, †mLv‡b bexwRi Kw_Z wcÖq ¯¿x Av‡qkvi Ici Ggb wec‡` Iwn Avm‡Z 1 gvm †j‡M hvq †Kb?; Ô¸ßPi gvidZ
bexwR ÔLeiÕ †R‡b wb‡Z cvi‡j Avj−vn Zr¶Yvr †R‡b hvb Avi bexwR bv Rvb‡j Avj−vnI Rvb‡Z cv‡ib bv|Õ GUvB †Zv
Avmj inm¨! (4) Avi PviRb †jvK mv¶x †i‡L †KD wK †Kv‡bvw`b e¨wfPvix KvR K‡i; †hLv‡b bexcZœxi g‡Zv AZ¨š—
m¤§vwbZ e¨w³i mv‡_ PvKi‡K Rwo‡q Ô¯‹¨vÛvjÕ?
632 wLª÷v‡ã 18 eQ‡ii wcÖqZgv cZœx Av‡qkvi ey‡K gv_v †i‡L bex g„ZzëiY K‡ib| weaev gymwjg bvix‡ì R‡b¨
cybtweevn êa n‡jI g„Zzï Av‡M bexwR Zuvi cZœxM‡Yi R‡b¨ cybtweevn wbwl× K‡i †M‡jb : 33 bs myiv AvnRv‡ei 53 bs
8
S.A. Mawdudi, Tafhimul Quran, part-3, Tarjuman-ul-Quran Publisher, page 312.
9
AvqvZ w`‡q| Be‡b mvÕ` G e¨vcv‡i Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Avey eK‡ii PvPv‡Zv fvB Zvjnv Be‡b IevB`yj−vn GKevi e‡jwQ‡jb,
cÖ‡dU gviv †M‡j wZwb Av‡qkv‡K we‡q Ki‡eb, cÖ‡dU gynv¤§` G K_v ïbvi wKQyw`b c‡iB Zuvi my›ìx cZœx‡ì Ô†gv‡gbM‡Yi
gvZvÕ wn‡m‡e †NvlYv K‡i †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ (myiv 33, AvnRve, AvqvZ 6) wb‡q Av‡mb Ges cZœxM‡Yi Rb¨ cybtweevn wbwl×
K‡i †`b| bexwR wb‡Ri †LqvjLywk g‡Zv fvwZRx Avqkv‡K wb‡Ri ¯¿x evbv‡Z cv‡ib, Avevi Zvjnvi kvjx Av‡qkv‡K
Zvjnvi gv evbv‡Z cv‡ib, GKRb bex wn‡m‡e GUv LyeB mnR e¨vcvi! gvÎ 18 erm‡ii hyeZx Av‡qkv Avi †Kv‡bvw`b we‡q
Ki‡Z cvi‡eb bv, Kv‡iv gv n‡Z cvi‡eb bv| G my›ì c„w_ex Zuvi Kv‡Q eoB KzrwmZ g‡b n‡jv| GB Aí eq‡m Av‡qkv
cÖZ¨¶ K‡i‡Qb, wg‡_¨ fv‡jvevmvi cÖZviYv, GK WR‡biI AwaK bexcZœxi Acgvb-Acev`, †bvsiv, Kzms¯‹viv”Qbœ ¯^v_©ci
mgv‡Ri jvÃbv, Ab¨vq AwePvi| mgv‡Ri cÖwZ cywÄf~Z †¶vf ax‡i ax‡i Av‡qkv‡K we‡`ªvnx K‡i †Zv‡j| 14 ermi ci
nRiZ Avwji (ivt) †LjvdZ A¯^xKvi K‡i Av‡qkv mKj AveiY-Ae‡iva-eÜb wQbœ K‡i, gyn¤§‡ì (`t) mKj evav-wb‡la
AMÖvR¨ K‡i Z‡jvqvi nv‡Z Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q hvb|
656 wLª÷v‡ã K‡qKRb we‡`ªvnx gymjgvb Lwjdv nRiZ Dmgvb‡K (ivt) nZ¨v K‡i| GB nZ¨vi cÖwZ‡kva wb‡Z wÎk nvRvi
ˆmb¨ wb‡q Av‡qkv (ivt) gyn¤§‡ì (`t) DËivwaKvix nRiZ Avwji wei“‡× hy× †NvlYv K‡ib| Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m Zv ÔR‡½
RvgvjÕ bv‡g AwfwnZ| Biv‡Ki e‡mivq nRiZ Avwji (ivt) ˆmb¨‡ì mv‡_ hy‡× Av‡qkv civRq eiY K‡ib| nRiZ Avwj
(ivt) Av‡qkv‡K e›`x K‡i gw`bvq wb‡q hvb| 678 wLª÷v‡ã 64 eQi eq‡m wewe Av‡qkv (ivt) Rxe‡bi me PvIqv-cvIqv‡K
wemR©b w`‡q wi³-wbt¯^ Ae¯’vq Bn‡jvK Z¨vM K‡ib|
AwZwi³ MÖš’cwÄ :
(1) Saifur Rahman Mubarakpuri, Memoris of the Noble Prophet (Pbuh), the internet version of English
translation can be read at : http://web.youngmuslims.ca/online_library/books/the_sealed_nectar/index.htm
(2) P. De Lacy Johnstone, Muhammad and His Power, Kessinger Publishing, New york, 1901, page 35-36.
(3) M. R. M. Abdur Raheem, Muhammad the Prophet, Pustaka Nasional Pte Ltd, 1988.
(4) Abu Abd Allah Muhammad Ibn Sa'd, Kitab Al-Tabaqat Al-Kabir, (translated in English by S. Moinul
Haq), Vol 1 & 2, Kitab Bhavan, India.
(5) Saiyid Safdar Hosain, The Early History of Islam, Volume 1 & 2, Low Price Publications, Delhi, (First
Published 1933), Reprinted 2006.
চতুথ aধ ায় d ব
10
চতুথ aধ ায়
Bmjv‡gi Rb¥-weKvk I cÖvmv` lohš¿
"There are no boundaries or chains for freedom of thinking...To deny secularism is to ignore the
essence of modern civilization...To call for a religious state is to ignore human rights...To call for a
return to the Islamic Khelafa is to ignore history...Oh, Reader of future times: read what we wrote,
learn how a human being can take a stance, how we crafted with our pens a new age of
enlightenment, and how words are more powerful than bullets." A_©vr wPš—vi ¯^vaxbZvi †Kv‡bv
mxgv‡iLv †bB, A_ev †Kv‡bv wkKj...†mKz¨jviwjRg‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv gv‡b AvaywbK mf¨Zvi †gŠwjK
¸Yvejx‡K D‡c¶v Kiv...ag©xq ivóª cÖwZôvi cÖ‡Póv gv‡b gvby‡li gvbweK AwaKvi‡K AMÖvn¨ Kiv...Bmjvwg
†Ljvd‡Z wd‡i hIqvi cÖ‡Póv n‡”Q BwZnvm‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv...†n AvMvgxw`‡bi cvV‡Kiv, cvV K‡iv
Avgiv wK wj‡LwQ, wk‡Lv †Kgb K‡i GKRb gvby‡li †eŠw×K `„wófw½ M‡o I‡V, †Kgb K‡i Avgv‡ì
Kjg bZzb hy‡Mi Av‡jvKvqb m~wPZ K‡i‡Q, †Kgb K‡i kã ¸wji †_‡KI kw³kvjx n‡q I‡V| ―wgkixq
gvbevwaKvi Kg©x, †jLK dvivR dv`v (Faraj Fada, 1946-1996)|
(1)
†Kviv‡qk es‡ki `yB kvLvq bex gynv¤§` I nRiZ Imgv‡bi Rb¥| Zuv‡ì `yRb‡iB c~e©cyi“l Ave‡` gbvd| Ave‡` gbv‡di
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nvwk‡gi mv‡_ weev` euv‡a| GB weev‡` †Kviv‡qk esk `yB `‡j ev †Mv‡Î wef³ n‡q hvq; nvwkwg †MvÎ I DgvBqv †MvÎ|
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bex gynv¤§‡ì (`t) Rb¥ c~e©eZx© Avi‡e hy×weMÖn ev agx©q †Rnv` †Zgb wQj bv ej‡jB P‡j| bMi kvm‡b DgvBqv‡ì
A‡_©vcvR©b, Kvev M„‡ni Av‡qi Zzjbvq wQj AwZ bMb¨| a‡b-gv‡b DgvBqv †MvÎ, nvwkwg‡ì †P‡q A‡bK wcwQ‡q co‡jv|
wKš‘ Zviv mvgwiK wefvM I cÖkvm‡bi gva¨‡g ivóªbxwZ, K~UbxwZ I wk¶v-`x¶vq A‡bK GwM‡q wQj| Gevi A_©‰bwZK mgm¨v
`~ixKi‡Y eyw×gvb DgvBqvMY Svwc‡q co‡jv eëmv-evwY‡R¨| K‚U‰bwZK AwfÁZv Kv‡R jvwM‡q Zviv †hgb eëmv-evwY‡R¨,
A‡_©vcvR©‡b cÖPzi DbœwZ K‡i, Dciš‘ ewnwe©‡k¦i mv‡_I mym¤úK© M‡o Zzj‡Z m¶g nq| DgvBqv I nvwkwg `yB `‡ji ga¨Kvi
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h_vµ‡g gynv¤§` (`t) I nRiZ Avwji (ivt) Rb¥|
DgvBqvi `yB cyÎ wQ‡jb| nvwie I Aveyj Avm| nvwi‡ei N‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib Avey mywdqvb Avi Av‡mi N‡i nvKvg I
Avd&dvb| 570 wLª÷v‡ãi †h eQi B‡q‡g‡bi ev`kvn Aveivnv g°v AvµgY K‡ib, †m eQi nvwkwg †Mv‡Îi Avãyj−vni M„‡n
gynv¤§` (`t) Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zvi Qq A_ev mvZ ermi ci DgvBqv es‡ki Avd&dvb cZœx Dw`©i M‡f© nRiZ Dmgv‡bi (ivt)
Rb¥ nq| wkï eq‡m †hgb gynv¤§` (`t) wcZv Avãyj−vn‡K nvwi‡q PvPv Avey Zvwj‡ei Avkª‡q cÖwZcvwjZ nb, nRiZ Dmgvb
(ivt) I wK‡kvi eq‡m wcZv Avd&dvb‡K nvwi‡q PvPv nvKv‡gi Avkªq MÖnY K‡ib| DgvBqv I nvwkwg‡ì AvZ¥Kjn, †MvÎxq
msNvZ, eûCk¦iev` Avi ag©xq-Dcvmbvj‡qi gvwjKvbv Rei-`Lj wb‡q Avie hLb AebwZi Pig ch©v‡q ZLbB wecixZgyLx
gy³eyw× Ges D`vi `vk©wbK `„wófw½i GK`j gy³gbvi Avwef©ve N‡U| hv‡ì ZrKvjxb mg‡q ÔnvwbdÕ bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ Kiv
n‡Zv| 1 gynv¤§` (`t) ZLb hyeK| IqvivKv web- bIdj I Rv‡q` Be‡b Avgi web- bIdj 2 wQ‡jb †mB ÔnvwbdÕ `‡ji
1
Av‡iv †`Lyb : Richard Bell, Who Were The Hanifs?, Muslim World, Volume XXIX, 1949, Page 120-125; The internet version
can be read at: http://answering-islam.org/Books/Bell/hanifs.htm
2
Avgiv c«e‡Ü Rv‡q` Be‡b Avgi web- bIdj‡K ms‡¶‡c Rv‡q` web Avgi bv‡gB AwfwnZ Kie|
মুkমনা য সত বলা হয়িন (iসলােমর জn-িবকাশ o pাসাদ ষড়যnt) আকাশ মািলক
cÖwZôvZv m`m¨| ÔnvwbwdÕ †Mvôxi m`m¨ n‡jb g°vq Rb¥MÖnYKvix Ievq`yj−vn web Rvnvk Ges Dmgvb web Avj-ûqvqwi_
cÖgyL| D‡j−L¨, Gu‡ì g‡a¨ IqvivKv web bIdj cÖ‡dU gyn¤§‡ì cÖ_g ¯¿x wewe Lvw`Rvi PvPv‡Zv fvB I bex gynv¤§‡ì (`t)
ÔBmjvg-cÖPv‡iiÕ ag©¸i“; Rvbv hvq, wZwb Lvw`Rv I gynv¤§‡ì (`t) we‡qi NUKI wQ‡jb| Lwjdv Ig‡ii PvPv Rv‡q` Be‡b
Avgi Avi‡ei †cŠËwjK ag©vej¤^x cwiev‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib, cieZ©x‡Z wZwb GB †cŠËwjK ag©gZ Z¨vM K‡i G‡Kk¦iev‡ì
PP©vi Ask wn‡m‡e ÔAveªvnvwgq gZev`Õ MÖnY K‡ib| Rv‡q` Be‡b Avgi Zuvi †Mv‡Îi †cŠËwjKZv, g~wZ© c~Rv, bvix-wkï
nZ¨v‡K N„Yv Ki‡Zb| mviv igRvb a‡iB wZwb g°vi Ô†nivÕ bvgK cv_‡ii cvnv‡oi ¸nvq Dcvmbv Ki‡Zb, hv cieZ©x‡Z
Avgv‡ì bex gynv¤§‡ìI Dcvmbvi wbw`©ó ¯’vb n‡q ùvovq| Ggb Kx nvw`m †_‡K Rvbv hvq, (595 wLª÷v‡ãi w`‡K) bex
gynv¤§` (`t) hLb †cŠËwjK †è-†èxi Dcvmbv Ki‡Zb, †Kvievwb †Ìqv gvsm ivbœv K‡i Rv‡q‡ì Rb¨ wb‡q †h‡Zb Zvi
mv‡_ LvIqvi Rb¨ ZLb GB Rv‡q` web AvgiB gynv¤§`‡K wZi®‹vi Ki‡Zb Ges †cŠËwjKZv †_‡K weiZ †_‡K G‡Kk¦iev`
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Ô†cŠËwjK a‡g©Õi Ici cÖKv‡k¨ Abv¯’v †NvlYv K‡i e‡m| d‡j †Kviv‡qk es‡ki †iv‡l c‡o Zv‡ì A‡bK‡KB †`kvš—ix n‡Z
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cieZ©x‡Z we‡q K‡ib)| Ges Dmgvb web Avj-ûqvqwi_I †Kviv‡qk‡ì nvZ †_‡K cÖvY euvPv‡Z evB‡R›UvBb iv‡R¨ Mgb
K‡ib; wZwbI †mLv‡b wLª÷vb ag©gZ MÖnY K‡ib| IqvivKv web- bIdj I Rv‡q` web-Avgi wQ‡jb gynv¤§‡ì (`t) AwZ
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web-†bv‡dj Bûw`-wLª÷vb‡ì ag©cy¯—K †ZŠivZ, Reyi I BwÄj †KZv‡e we‡klÁ Ges wZwb wneª“ †_‡K Aviwe fvlvq
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kwid, fwjDg 1, eyK 1, b¤î 3) Avi Rv‡q` Be‡b Avgi wQ‡jb g~jZ GKRb Kwe I mvwnwZ¨K| †Kviv‡bi A‡bK Kvwe¨K
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h‡_ó m‡›`n Av‡Q| (c«_g Aa¨v‡qi 'gyn¤§` (`t) wK wbi¶i wQ‡jb?' Ask `«óe¨)| PvPv Avey Zvwj‡ei mv‡_ eëmv evwY‡Rï
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mv¶vr nq|
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g‡b Zuv‡K we‡q Kivi B‡”Q †cvlY Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ hLb GKw`b ïb‡Z †c‡jb †iv‡Kqvi we‡q Ab¨Î n‡q †M‡Q, Dmgvb (ivt)
LyeB `ytL †c‡jb| GKw`b †mB `ytL †gvP‡bi myeY© my‡hvMwU m„wó K‡i w`‡jb Zuvi be¨ eëmvqx eÜz Avey eKi (ivt)| gynv¤§`
(`t) Zuvi bZzb ag© ÔBmjvgÕ †NvlYvi c~e©cwiKíbv Abyhvqx cÖ_‡gB Pwj−k eQi eq¯Kv, `y'evi weevwnZv, wecyj m¤ú‡ì
AwaKvwiYx Lvw`Rv‡K we‡q K‡ib| gynv¤§` (`t) fv‡jvfv‡eB Rvb‡Zb, evûej I A_©ej Qvov Zuvi bZzb ag© Ôm~wZKv N‡iÕB
gviv hv‡e; †hgbUv n‡q‡Q nvwbd‡ì Ae¯’v| ZvB Avcb Kb¨vØq‡K Avcb PvPvi mš—vb IZ&ev Ges IZvBev Be‡b Avey jvnve
bv‡gi `yB Agymwjg m‡nvì fvB‡qi mv‡_ we‡q †`b| D‡¤§ Kjmyg weevnKv‡j AcÖvßeq¯‹ wQ‡jb| bex Kb¨vØ‡qi weevn
Bmjv‡gi kwiqZ †gvZv‡eK Aek¨B wQj bv; KviY Avey jvnve ev Zvi `yB cyÎ Bmjvg ag©vej¤^x wQ‡jb bv, Ggb Kx GB
ag©‡K Zviv †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡ibwb, Zv‡ì Avk¼v wQj GwU (Bmjvg) Zv‡ì c~e©cyi“‡li a‡g©i cÖwZ ûgwK¯îƒc| ZvB IZ&ev
3
G wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Rvb‡Z cvV Ki“b : Abul Kasem, Who Authored the Qur’an?—an Enquiry, http://www.mukto-
mona.com/Articles/kasem/quran_origin.htm
2
Ges IZvBev gynv¤§‡ì (`t) bZzb a‡g©i msev` ï‡b bexwRi cÖwZ Zv‡ì Zxeª Abv¯’vB ïay cÖKvk Ki‡jv bv Dciš‘ Zuvi
Kb¨vØq‡K ZvjvK w`‡q Ni †_‡K †ei K‡i w`j| cÖ‡dU gynv¤§` (`t) Aš—‡i LyeB `ytL †c‡jb wKš‘ wKQy Kivi kw³ wQj bv,
ïay Awfkvc †Ìqv Qvov| (Ômyiv jvnveÕ `ªóe¨)| †iv‡Kqv‡K wb‡q Dmgv‡bi (ivt) g‡bi †Mvcb evmbv Avey eKi (ivt)
Rvb‡Zb Ges bex Kb¨vØ‡qi ZvjvK n‡q hvIqvi myev‡` ÔDmgv‡bi evmbviÕ msevÙv wZwb (Avey eKi) gynv¤§‡ì (`t) Kv‡b
†cuŠQv‡jb| bex gynv¤§Ì GB ai‡bi my‡hv‡Mi A‡c¶vq wQ‡jb| evûej AR©‡bi cwiKíbv e¨_© n‡q‡Q wKš‘ Gev‡i A_©e‡ji
my‡hvMUv nvZQvov Kiv hvq bv| gynv¤§` (`t) Dmgvb‡K becÖPvwiZ Bmjvg ag© MÖn‡Yi kZ© †g‡b wb‡j †g‡qi we‡q w`‡Z ivwR
n‡jb| DmgvbI Lywk g‡b Bmjvg ag© MÖnY K‡i †iv‡Kqvi mv‡_ cÖYqm~‡Î Ave× n‡jb| Avi‡ei GKwU abvX¨-m¤£vš—
cwiev‡i, Ô†mvbvi PvgPÕ gy‡L wb‡q †h Dmgv‡bi Rb¥, †mB Dmgvb Ggb KvÊ K‡i em‡eb DgvBqv es‡ki †KD †Kv‡bvw`b
KíbvI Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| PvPv nvKv‡gi, XvK-†Xvj evwR‡q ivóªxq gh©v`vq Dmgv‡bi we‡q †Ìqvi mKj ¯^cœ †f‡O Pzigvi n‡q
†Mj| beea~‡K wb‡q Zv‡q‡di ivRcÖvmv‡` Dmgv‡bi Avi hvIqv n‡jv bv| wKQyw`b c‡iB wZi¯‹vi Avi Acgv‡bi †evSv
gv_vq wb‡q g°v †_‡K weZvwoZ A‡bK be¨ gymwjg `‡ji mv‡_ beea~‡K wb‡q Dmgvb cvk¦©eZx© wLª÷vb ivóª Avwewmwbqvq Mgb
K‡ib| `wi`ª †`k Avwewmwbqvq Dmgvb eëmv-evwY‡Rï A‡bK †Póv K‡iI †Zgb myweav Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv| Avwewmwbqvq
cÖvq cuvP-Qq eQi mxgvnxb `ytL-K‡ói g‡a¨ Ae¯’vbKv‡j, 619 wLª÷v‡ã, GKw`b †iv‡Kqvi Kv‡Q Lei Avm‡jv, GKKv‡ji
Avi‡ei ¯^bvgab¨ gwnjv, Adziš— Hk¦‡h©i AwaKvwiYx, gv Rbbx Lvw`Rv †ivMvµvš— n‡q, Jla-c_¨wenxb Ae¯’vq gviv †M‡Qb|
gvZ…‡kv‡K †iv‡Kqvi ïay gbB fv‡Owb, Zuvi †`nI †f‡O hvq; wZwb †ivMvµvš— n‡q c‡ob| 622 wLª÷v‡ãi Ryb gv‡m gynv¤§`
†Kviv‡qk KZ…©K Zuvi cÖvYbv‡ki Avk¼vq iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i wek¦¯— mn‡hvMx Avey eKi‡K m‡½ wb‡q gw`bvwfgy‡L cvwj‡q hvb|
Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m GB NUbv‡K ÔwnRiZÕ ejv nq Ges H w`b †_‡K cieZ©x‡Z wnRwimb MYbv ïi“ Kiv nq| 4 ZLb
gynv¤§‡ì (`t) eqm wQj wZàvbœ Avi Zuvi cÖPvwiZ a‡g©i PjwQj †Z‡iv eQi| gw`bvq G‡mB gynv¤§` (`t) Zuvi G‡Zvw`bKvi
êivMx †jev‡mi Aš—iv‡j jyKvwqZ ivR‰bwZK Bmjvg cÖKv‡ki cÖ¯‘wZ †bb| GK nv‡Z Zmwen& Avi GK nv‡Z Z‡jvqvi!
(2)
nhiZ Dmgvb wnRwi `yB m‡b (624 wLª÷v‡ã) Avwewmwbqv †_‡K ¯^¯¿xK gw`bvi c‡_ hvÎv K‡ib| cxwoZ, ¶xY ¯^v‡¯’ï
†iv‡Kqv ZLb Mf©eZx| cw_g‡a¨ Zuv‡ì GKwU cyÎ mš—vb Rb¥ †bq wKš‘ †m ˆkk‡eB gviv hvq| †iv‡Kqvi ¯^v‡¯’ï Ae¯’v w`b-
w`b †kvPbxq n‡Z _v‡K| wKQyw`b ci †iv‡Kqv hLb g„Zz¨kh¨vq kvwqZ, bex gynv¤§` (`t) ZLb Zuvi †Zi eQ‡ii ˆZwi
wZbk‡Zv †Z‡ivRb Abymvix ˆmwbK wb‡q, gw`bv †_‡K cÖvq lvU gvBj `w¶Y-cwð‡g eì cÖv‡š— hy×iZ| gynv¤§` (`t) wmwiqv
†_‡K g°vwfgyLx GK`j †Kviv‡qk ewY‡Ki (Avey mywdqv‡bi ‡bZ…‡Z¡) c_ i“‡L ùvovb 5 | hy‡×i Rb¨ gymjgvbMY c~e© †_‡KB
cÖ¯‘Z wQ‡jb| nVvr Avµg‡Y ewYK`j nZf¤^ n‡q hvq| evnK gvidZ g°vi †Kviv‡qkMY Rvb‡Z cvi‡jv hy× e¨ZxZ
ewYK`j‡K cÖ‡dU evwnbxi nvZ †_‡K D×vi Kiv m¤¢e bq| eì cÖv‡š— msNwUZ n‡jv Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡mi Ôme©c«_gÕ hy× 6 |
4
cÖ‡dU gynv¤§‡ì g„Zzï QÕeQi c‡i 638 mv‡j wØZxq Lwjdv Igi wMÖK I †ivgvb‡ì RxebhvÎv we‡ePbv K‡i, wnRi‡Zi ZvwiL †_‡K
gymwjg hyM ÔwnRwi mvjÕ cÖeZ©‡bi wm×vš— K‡ib| GB hyM ev el© ïi“ Kivi wba©vwiZ w`bwU nq †h Pv›`ª gv‡m wnRiZ n‡qwQj H gv‡mi
cÖ_g ZvwiL †_‡K| 622 wLª÷v‡ãi iweDj (RyjvB) gv‡mi 15/16 Zvwi‡L gynv¤§` g°v †_‡K gw`bvq wnRiZ K‡iwQ‡jb| Avieevmxi
Pv›`ª eQi eënvi Kivi †h mxgve×Zv i‡q‡Q Zv n‡jv 33wU †mŠi eQ‡i Pv›`ª eQi n‡e 34wU| GLb Aek¨ Avš—R©vwZK myweavi Rb¨ cÖvq
me gymwjg †`k †MÖMwiqvb †mŠi K¨v‡jÛv‡ii mv‡_ wgwj‡q AbymiY K‡i _v‡Kb| (`ªóe¨ : †eÄvwgb IqvKvi (mvÕ` Dj−vn& Ab~w`Z),
dvD‡Ûkb Ae Bmjvg, mgq cÖKvkbx, 2005, c„ôv 123| Ges mï ˆmq` Avgxi Avjx, G kU© wnw÷ª Ae m¨vivwmbm, gwj−K eªv`vm©,
KwjKvZv, (cÖ_g cÖKvk 1992), 2005, c„ôv 10)|
5
G c«m‡½ gyn¤§‡ì c«_g RxebxKvi Be‡b BmnvK e`‡ii hy‡×i ‡c«¶vcU eY©bv K‡i e‡jb (c…t 289), ‘when the apostle heard
about Abu Sufyan returning from Syria, he summoned the Muslims and said, ‘This is the Quraysh caravan
containing their property. Go out to attack it, perhaps God will give it as a prey.’
6
Bmjv‡gi wewfbœ cvV¨cy¯—K¸‡jv‡Z e`‡ii hy×‡K Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m Ôme©c«_gÕ hy× ejv n‡jI gnvbex (`t) e`‡ii Ôhy‡×iÕ Av‡MI
kÎyc‡¶i Dci wewfbœ ‡Pviv‡Mvßv nvgjv (Aviex‡Z e‡j MvRIqv) Pvwj‡qwQ‡jb| c«_g nvgjvwU wZwb K‡iwQ‡jb 623 L«x÷v‡ã g`xbvq
wnRi‡Zi bq gv‡mi gv_vq GK ‡Kviv‡qk Kv‡djvi Dci| Z‡e nvgjvwUi ‡bZ…‡Z¡ gyn¤§` wQ‡jb bv, ‡bZ…‡Z¡ wQ‡jb gyn¤§‡ì PvPv Avãyj
gyËvwje| nvgjvi D‡Ïk¨ wQ‡jv ‡bnvZB ab m¤ú` jyUcvU| wKš‘ ‡mB nvgjv mdj nq wb| cieZ©x Kq gv‡m gyn¤§` Av‡iv wKQy nvgjv
cwiPvjbv K‡ib; Gi g‡a¨ ‡evqv‡Zi nvgjv, Kvnv‡ii nvgjv, IqvÏv‡bi nvgjv, mvdIqv‡bi nvgjv, bvLvjvi nvgjv c«f…wZ D‡j−L‡hvM¨|
3
gymjgvb‡ì c‡¶ ¯^qs gynv¤§` gynv¤§` (`t) †mbvcwZi `vwq‡Z¡| eì cÖvš—i mËiwU ZvRv cÖv‡Yi i‡³ iwÄZ n‡jv| Avi GB
i‡³i gv‡S †Luv‡R †cj wK‡kvi Bmjvg †eu‡P _vKvi, weKwkZ nIqvi Ac~e© m¦v`| Dmgvb (ivt) †m hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡ibwb|
†mbvcwZ gynv¤§` (`t) mËiRb gvbyl‡K Lyb I Z‡ZvwaK gvbyl‡K e›`x K‡i hy‡× Rq jvf K‡ib| weRqxi †e‡k Mwe©Z
ˆmb¨`j wb‡q gynv¤§` (`t) hLb gw`bvq M„‡n wdi‡jb, †iv‡Kqv ZLb GB c„w_ex‡Z Avi †bB| †iv‡Kqvi `vdb-Kvd‡bi
eë¯’v Ki‡Z n‡jv, weRq Drme Kiv bexwR gynv¤§‡ì (`t) Avi n‡jv bv| wKš‘ GB hy‡× Zuvi c~e©-cwiKíbv (m¤ú` I
¶gZv we¯—vi) ev¯—evq‡bi c‡_ Drmvn I Avkv mÂvwiZ n‡jv| gynv¤§` (`t) AwZmËi Av‡iKwU hy‡×i Av‡qvR‡b g‡bvwb‡ek
Ki‡jb| Avi cZœx we‡qv‡M †kvKvnZ Dmgvb (ivt) wKQyw`b c‡iB cy‡iv`‡g eëmv evwY‡R¨ AvZ¥wb‡qvM Ki‡jb| eëmvq
mycwiwPZ Dmgvb (ivt) c~e© AwfÁZvq ivZvivwZ cÖPzi DbœwZ Ki‡jb| G‡Zvw`‡b, wK‡kvi eq‡m ZvjvK cÖvß gynv¤§‡ì (`t)
wØZxq Kb¨v D‡¤§-Kjmyg c~Y© hyeZx| Dmgvb (ivt) Kjmy‡gi †cÖ‡g co‡jb| bexwRi Kv‡Q we‡qi cÖ¯—ve w`‡jb| a‡b-gv‡b,
iƒ‡c-¸‡Y AZzjbxq Dmgv‡bi (ivt) cÖ¯—ve mv`‡i M„nxZ n‡jv| bex gynv¤§‡ì (`t) `yB Kb¨vi cvwY MÖn‡Yi Kvi‡Y Dmgvb
(ivt) Ôwhb&byivBbÕ A_©vr hyMj b~‡ii AwaKvix Dcvwa †c‡jb|
cÖ_g hy‡×i gvÎ GK eQi c‡iB, wnRwi Z…Zxq m‡b (625 L«x÷vã), gw`bv †_‡K Qq gvBj DËi-c~‡e© Iû` cÖvš—‡i
†Kviv‡qk‡ì mv‡_ gynv¤§‡ì (`t) wØZxq hy× nq| Zvici 627 L«x÷v‡ã AvnRv‡ei (L›`‡Ki)hy×| Bmjv‡gi GB c«v_wgK
hy×¸‡jv‡Z gymjgv‡biv Avw_©K w`K w`‡q ‡Zgb myweav Ki‡Z bv cvi‡jI e`‡ii hy‡×i ci ciB gyn¤§` ewb KyqvbyKv ‡Mv‡Îi
Dci AvµgY Pvwj‡q Zv‡ì ev¯—yPÿZ K‡ib| Avi Iû‡ì ci AvµgY K‡ib ewb bvw`‡ii Bû`x U«vBe‡K| ZLb Avãyjvn
web D‡en&i ‡RviRei`w¯—i Kvi‡Y eo ai‡Yi i³cvZ Gov‡bv ‡M‡jI 627 L«xóv‡ã Avãyjvn web D‡en&‡K Gwo‡q wM‡q
gnvbex ewb KyivBRvi Bû`x ‡Mv‡Îi Dci ‡h b…ksmZv Pvjvb Zv BwZnv‡m mZ¨B weij| 800 ‡_‡K 900 AvZ¥mgc©YKvix
ew›`‡K wcQ‡gvov K‡i ‡eu‡a RevB K‡i nZ¨v Kiv nq| gyn¤§` (`t) wb‡RI GB ZvÛejxjvq c«Z¨¶fv‡e Ask wb‡q `yÕRb
Bû`x ‡bZvi wk‡iv‡”Q` K‡ib| ewb KyivBRvi Îv‡mi ci 627 L«xóv‡ã AvµgY K‡ib LvBev‡ii Av‡iKwU Bû`x ‡MvÎ‡K|
GB 'hy×'¸‡jv‡Z wkï Bmjvg ïay i³B cvb Ki‡jv bv, hy×-jä m¤ú‡ì Ag„Zm¦vÌ MÖnY Ki‡jv| hy‡× weRqx gymjgvbMY
cÖPzi m¤ú` jvf Ki‡jb Ges kÎ“c‡¶i A‡bK wkï-wK‡kvi, bi-bvix‡K e›`x Ki‡Z m¶g n‡jb| gymjgvbMY eyS‡Z
cvi‡jb, Ôhy× Ges jyÚb GKwU AKíbxq jvfRbK eëmvÕ| †KvivqkMY fxZ-mš¿¯— n‡q †M‡jv| Bmjvg Îv‡mi m„wó Ki‡jv
mviv Aviewe‡k¦| lô wnRwi‡Z gynv¤§` (`t) weivU ˆmbëvwnbx wb‡q ewb-gyËvwjK †Mv‡Îi Bûw`‡ì‡K AvµgY K‡ib| GB
hy‡× Bûw`MY gvivZ¥K ¶wZMÖ¯— nq| Zv‡ì eû bvix gymjgvb‡ì nv‡Z e›`x n‡q hvq| wbR kn‡ii evB‡i iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i
AZwK©Z AvµgY ÔAvZ¥i¶vg~jKÕ nq bv|
gyn¤§` (`t) Gi hy×¸‡jv wK Av`‡cB AvZ¥i¶vg~jK wQ‡jv?

gymwjg‡ì g‡a¨ c«PwjZ GKwU wek¦vm nj, gnvbex gyn¤§` (`t) Zvi Rxe‡b ‡h mg¯— hy× m¤úbœ K‡i‡Qb,
Zvi ‡ewkifvMB ‡eva nq AvZ¥i¶vg~jK wQ‡jv| Zviv fv‡eb, g°vi Kv‡diiv gyn¤§`‡K gvivi Rb¨ me
mgq gywL‡q _vKZ, Zv‡ì nvZ ‡_‡K i¶v ‡c‡ZB ‡eva nq Zv‡K eva¨ n‡q gv‡S mv‡S hy‡× Rwo‡q co‡Z
nZ| wKš‘ G e¨vcviwU GK`gB mZ¨ bq| gynv¤§` KZ…©K †ewkifvM hy×B wQj Avm‡j ÔA‡dwÝfÕ| 7 ewb-
gyËvwjK †MvÎ ev wmwiqv †_‡K evwYR¨ K‡i evwo †divi c‡_ †Kviv‡qk ewYK`j gw`bv AvµgY K‡i bvB|
bexwR †h iv‡Zi Auvav‡i ˆmb¨`j gi“hvÎx D‡Ui Kv‡djvq ÔA‡dwÝfÕ AvµgY Pvjv‡Zb, Zvi cÖgvY i‡q
†M‡Q A‡bK nvw`‡m| Ggb GKwU nvw`m cvV‡Ki myweav‡_© †Ìqv nj :
‡m wn‡m‡e e`‡ii hy× Bmjv‡gi Aóg wKsev beg hy×| IqvÏv‡bi hy× ‡_‡K gnvbex mivmwi ‡mbvcwZ wn‡m‡e ‡bZ…Z¡ w`‡qwQ‡jb|
cvV‡Kiv G c«m‡½ Sir Willam Muir Gi A Life of Mahomet and History of Islam to the Era of the Hegira eBwU ‡`L‡Z
cv‡ib| G Qvov gy³gbvq Aveyj Kv‡k‡gi ÔThe Root of Terrorism a la Islamic style Õ c«eÜwU‡ZI e`‡ii hy‡×i Av‡M NUv Av‡iv
AvUwU nvbv-hy‡×i eY©bv cvIqv hv‡e|
7
Avj Zvevwii eY©bv †_‡K †`Lv hvq, bex gynv¤§` (`t) Zuvi Rxe‡b cÖvq lvUwUi g‡Zv hy‡× wjß n‡qwQ‡jb; Gi g‡a¨ Dû` I L›`‡Ki
hy× Qvov me¸‡jvB wQj AvµgYvZ¥K (incursion)|
4
'Ibn 'Aun reported: I wrote to Nafi' inquiring from him whether it was necessary to
extend (to the disbelievers) an invitation to accept (Islam) before meeting them in
fight. He wrote (in reply) to me that it was necessary in the early days of Islam.
The Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon him) made a raid upon Banu
Mustaliq while they were unaware and their cattle were having a drink at the
water. He killed those who fought and imprisoned others. On that very day, he
captured Juwairiya bint al-Harith. Nafi' said that this tradition was related to him
by Abdullah b. Umar who (himself) was among the raiding troops.Ó (`ªóe¨ :
gymwjg kwid, P¨vÞvi 1, eyK 19, b¤î 4292) 8 |
Ggb wK wZwb wkï Ges bvix‡ìI ‡invB w`‡Zb bv -
It is reported on the authority of Sa'b b. Jaththama that the Prophet

of Allâh (may peace be upon him), when asked about the women
and children of the polytheists being killed during the night raid,
said: They are from them.[belong to them] 9
‡Kviv‡b ejv Av‡Q – Ô‡Zvgv‡ì `w¶b n¯— hv‡ì AwaKvix (`vm, `vmx Ges hy×ew›`bx)- Avjvn ‡Zvgv‡ì
R‡b¨ Zv‡ì‡K ‰ea K‡i‡QbÓ (4:24)| GB Avqv‡Zi e¨L¨vq Rvjvjvb e‡jb- ÒA_©vr, hv‡ì‡K Zviv
hy‡×i gq`v‡b AvUK K‡i‡Q, Zv‡ì mv‡_ mnevm Kiv Zv‡ì R‡b¨ ‰ea, hw` Zv‡ì ¯^vgxMY RxweZI
_v‡KÓ| GB myivi ev¯—e c«wZdjb Avgiv ‡`wL gnvbexii wewfbœ hy‡×i `wj‡j| wKfv‡e hy×e›`x‡ì
fvMvfvwM Kiv nZ Zvi eb©bv wewfbœ nvw`‡m cvIqv hvq (‡hgb, mwn eyLvwit fwjDg-5, eyK bs-59, nvw`m
bs-637 `«t) | evby KyivBRv bvgK Bûw` ‡MvÎwUi mg¯— cyi“l m`m¨‡ì nZ¨v Kivi ci Zv‡ì abm¤úwË I
bvixMb gymjgvb‡ì `L‡j Av‡m| Be‡b Bmnv‡Ki eY©bv n‡Z Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi, gymjgvbMY hLb evby
nvIqvwRb ‡MvÎ‡K civwRZ K‡i, c«vq 6 nvRvi bvix I wkï e›`x nq gymjgvb‡ì nv‡Z| bvix‡ì‡K
wRnvw`‡ì g‡a¨ h_vixwZ e›Ub K‡i ‡`qv nq| ivqnvbv bv‡gi GK my›ìx Bûw`bx‡K bex wb‡Ri R‡b¨
wbe©vwPZ K‡ib| ivqZv bv‡gi my›ìx ew›`bxwU nhiZ Avjxi fv‡M c‡o, Rqbve bv‡gi Av‡iK hy×e›`x bvix
c‡o nhiZ Imgv‡bi fv‡M| bvix-gvs‡mi GK fvM nhiZ Ig‡ii fv‡MÏ Ry‡UwQj, Z‡e fvMwU wZwb wb‡R
bv wb‡q ‡fvM Kivi R‡b¨ Zv wc«h cyÎ Avãyj−vni nv‡Z Zy‡j ‡`b e‡j Kw_Z Av‡Q| ïay ivqnvbv bq,
RvIqvwniv Ges mvwdqv bv‡gi AviI `yB iw¶Zv wQj bexi| RIqvwniv Zvi nv‡Z Av‡m evby Avj-gy¯—vwjK
Awfhvb ‡_‡K, mvwdqv Av‡m Lvqev‡ii evby bvwRi ‡Mv‡Îi wei“‡× cwiPvwjZ Awfhvb ‡_‡K| GgbwK
hy×R‡qi ci ¯^vgxi mvg‡b ¯¿x‡K ejrKvi Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡ZI gnvbex KywÚZ nb wb| mybvb Avey `vD`t eyK
bs-11, nvw`m bs-2150:
Avey mvB` Avj Ly`wi e‡jb- Òûbv‡qb hy‡×i mgq Avj−vni ivmyj (`t) AvIZv‡m GK
Awfhvb cvVvb| Zv‡ì mv‡_ kÎÒ‡ì ‡gvKv‡ejv n‡jv Ges hy× n‡jv| Zviv Zv‡ì
civwRZ Kij Ges e›`x Kij| ivmyjyj−vni (`t) K‡qKRb AbyPi ew›`bx‡ì ¯^vgx‡ì
mvg‡b Zv‡ì mv‡_ ‡hŠbm½g Ki‡Z AcQ›` Ki‡jb| Zviv (¯^vgxiv) wQj Awek¦vmx
Kv‡di)| myZivs gnvb Avj−vn ‡Kviv‡Yi AvqvZ bv‡Rj Ki‡jb- Òmg¯— weevwnZ ¯¿xMY
(‡Zvgv‡ì R‡b¨ A‰ea); wKš‘ ‡Zvgv‡ì `w¶b n¯— hv‡ì AwaKvix (hy×ew›`bx)-
Avj−vn ‡Zvgv‡ì R‡b¨ Zv‡ì‡K ‰ea K‡i‡QbÓ|
8
Also see: Sahih Bukhari, Vol. 3. Book 46, Number 717;
9
Sahih Muslim Book 019, Number 4321, 4322 and 4323.
5
Gev‡i (628 wLª÷v‡ãi gvP© gv‡m) gynv¤§` (`t) †Kviv‡qk‡ì gb-gvbwmKZv I kw³ cix¶vi j‡¶¨ †PŠÏ kZ ˆmb¨mvgš—
wb‡q g°v bMix `L‡ji Av‡qvRb Ki‡jb| g°v kni †_‡K mvZ gvBj `~‡i †nv`vqweqvi DcZ¨Kvq G‡m Zviv Avi AMÖmi
n‡jb bv| A‡bK †`wi‡Z n‡jI g°vevmx †`L‡Z †c‡jv Ômbœ¨vmx-êivMxÕ †jev‡mi †fZ‡i jyKvwqZ bex gynv¤§‡ì ivR‰bwZK
†Pnviv| GK mv‡_ †PŠÏkZ ˆmb¨ wb‡q gynv¤§‡ì (`t) AvMgb msev` †c‡q †Kviv‡qkMY Av‡M †_‡KB me©vZ¥K hy‡×i cÖ¯‘wZ
wb‡jb| gnvbex Zvi `jej wb‡q g°vwfgy‡L 'û`vqweqv' bvgK ¯’v‡b G‡m Zvey Mvo‡jb Avi gynv¤§‡ì (`t) evZ©v-evnK n‡q
nhiZ Dmgvb †Kviv‡qk †bZv‡ì mv‡_ mv¶vr K‡i ej‡jb †h, Zuviv hy× Ki‡Z Av‡mbwb, G‡m‡Qb Kvev Ni `k©b Ki‡Z|
gyn¤§` (`t) ‡KŠk‡j ‡Kviv‡qk‡ì GK ai‡bi fyj aviYv w`‡Z PvB‡jI Zvi g~j D‡Ïk¨ ‡h Avm‡j wQ‡jv g°v `Lj, Zv
gyn¤§‡ì c«_g RxewbKvi Be‡b Bmnv‡Ki fvm¨ ‡_‡K ¯úó nq 10 -
‘The apostle’s companions had gone out without any doubt of occupying Mecca
because of the vision which the apostle had seen, and when they saw the
negotiations for peace and a withdrawal going on and what the apostle had taken
on himself, they felt depressed almost to the point of death.’
Gw`‡K nRiZ Dmgv‡bi wdi‡Z ‡ìx nw”Q‡jv| Gi g‡a¨ gnvbexi Zvey‡Z ¸Re Qwo‡q co‡jv ‡h Dmgvb‡K ‡Kviv‡qkiv
g°vq e›`x K‡i‡Qb| Lei †c‡q gymjgvbMY †¶‡c DV‡jb| AvKvwkqv e„‡¶i wb‡P bexwRi nv‡Z nvZ †i‡L g„Zz¨-kc_
wb‡jb, g°v Rq bv K‡i Zviv wd‡i hv‡eb bv; Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m GB kc_ Ôevqv‡Z †iÌqvbÕ bv‡g AwfwnZ| (`ªóe¨ : myiv
48, dvZ&n&, AvqvZ 48)| Gi g‡a¨B Dmgvb wd‡i Avm‡jb Ges nR (†è-†èx `k©b) Dcj‡¶ wewfbœ GjvKv †_‡K AvMZ
KwZcq DcRvZxq †bZv‡ì n¯—‡¶‡c AvcvZZ `yBc¶ gvivZ¥K wech©q †_‡K i¶v †cj| Zviv Dfqc‡¶i g‡a¨ GKwU mwÜ
¯’vcb Ki‡Z m¶g n‡jb, hv HwZnvwmK Ô†nv`vBweqv mwÜÕ bv‡g cwiwPZ| Avie we‡k¦ gynv¤§‡ì (`t) †bZ…‡Z¡ GK‡PwUqv
¶gZvi AwaKvix AcÖwZi“× GK weivU gymwjg evwnbx M‡o DV‡jv| †kl ch©š— Zviv webv hy‡× 630 wLª÷v‡ãi 11 Rvbyqvwi
Zvwi‡L `k nvRvi ˆmb¨ wb‡q G‡m g°v bMix `Lj K‡i †bb| eì †_‡K Zvey‡Ki hy× ch©š— `k eQ‡ii g‡a¨ Kgc‡¶ bqwU
hy‡× gynv¤§` (`t) †mbvcwZi `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb| 632 wLª÷v‡ã Avivdv‡Zi gq`v‡b wZwb Zuvi †kl HwZnvwmK fvlY †`b| GB
fvl‡Yi `yB gvm c‡iB 63 eQi eq‡m imyj gynv¤§` (`t) Bn‡jvK Z¨vM K‡ib| D‡j−L¨, ZLb Avey-eKi Zbqv, bexwRi wcÖq
cZœx Av‡qkvi eqm AvVv‡iv|
(3)
gynv¤§‡ì (`t) g„Zzï ciciB AMYZvwš¿Kfv‡e ¶gZv `Lj K‡i e‡mb gynv¤§‡ì me©Kwbô Ges wcÖq cZœx Av‡qkvi wcZv
nRiZ Avey eKi (ivt)| ¶gZvi †gv‡n Ôg°v †_‡K cvwj‡q G‡m gw`bvq Avmb †M‡o emvÕ †Kviv‡qk †bZvMY gw`bvi
Avbmvwi‡ì K_v fy‡j †M‡jb| gw`bvevmxi †Kv‡bv `vwe I cÖwZev` Zviv Kv‡bB Zyj‡jb bv| gw`bvi gymjgvb †bZv nRiZ
mv` (ivt) cwi®‹vi Rvwb‡q w`‡jb, Lwjdv wbe©vwPZ n‡e gw`bvi Avbmvwi‡ì †fZi †_‡K| gw`bvevmx †kl ch©š— g°vi
GKRb Ges gw`bvi GKRb K‡i `yB Lwjdv †g‡b wb‡Z ivwR n‡jb| Zv‡ì G `vweI cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv n‡jv| gw`bvi N‡i-
evB‡i wnsmvi Av¸b R¡‡j DV‡jv| nRiZ Avwj (ivt) I gynv¤§‡ì (`t) Kwbô Kb¨v nRiZ dvwZgv (ivt) bewbe©vwPZ Avey
eKi‡K (ivt) cÖ_g †_‡KB Lwjdv wn‡m‡e †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡ibwb| cÖ‡d‡Ui †g‡q dvwZgv I Zuvi PvPv AveŸvm gynv¤§‡ì (`t)
gvwjKvbv, gw`bv I Lvqev‡i iw¶Z wKQy m¤úwË `vwe Kivq G wb‡q Avey eK‡ii mv‡_ Zv‡ì g‡bvgvwjb¨ †`Lv †`q| †kl
ch©š— cÖvq Qq gvm ci wewfbœ mvgvwRK w`K wPš—v K‡i nhiZ Avwj (ivt) nhiZ Avey eK‡ii (ivt) †LjvdZ †g‡b †bIqvq H
welqwU Pvcv c‡o hvq|
Avey eK‡ii kvmbvg‡j, gynv¤§‡ì (`t) mg‡qi †Rvic~e©K ag©vš—wiZ gvbylMY we‡`ªvn †NvlYv Ki‡jv| wewfbœ iv‡Rï Agymwjg
miKviMY Zuv‡ì Ici Ab¨vqfv‡e Av‡ivwcZ G‡Zvw`‡bi ÔwRwRqvÕ Ki w`‡Z A¯^xKvi Ki‡jv| Avi‡ei PZzw`©‡K we‡`ªv‡ni
10
Ibn Ishaq, The Life of Muhammad, trs. A Guillaume, Oxford University Press, Karachi, 2004 imprint, p. 505
6
SvÊv Do‡Z †`Lv †Mj; Amš‘wó I ag©Z¨v‡Mi wnwoK †j‡M †Mj| gynv¤§‡ì (`t) `k eQ‡ii msNvZgq Akvwš—i Rxeb †_‡K
gvbyl gyw³ PvB‡jv| A‡bK be¨ gymjgvb Zv‡ì c~e©eZx© a‡g© wd‡i †M‡jv| evnivB‡bi kw³kvjx eby-eKi †Mv‡Îi †jvKRb
(hviv cÖvY i¶v‡_© gynv¤§‡ì (`t) mg‡q Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQj) cÖKv‡k¨ Bmjvg Z¨vM Ki‡jv| wKQy I¤gvb eskxq
†jv‡KivI Bmjvg ag© †Q‡o w`j| cvëv eë¯’v wn‡m‡e nhiZ Avey eKi RbM‡Yi Ici ˆ¯îvPvix w÷g‡ivjvi Pvwj‡q w`‡jb|
†mbvcwZi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvM Ki‡jb `yal© mvnvwe Lvwj` web Iqvwj`‡K| D‡j−L¨, 629 wLª÷v‡ãi w`‡K ÔgyZvÕ hy‡× bexi Rv‡q`
Be‡b nvwi_ bv‡gi cvjK cyÎ (µxZ`vm), nhiZ Avwji eo fvB Rvdi, Ô†hv×v KweÕ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ Avãyj−vn Be‡b ivIqvnv
wbnZ n‡qwQ‡jb; cvwj‡q Avm‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQ‡jb Lvwj` web Iqvwj‡ì g‡Zv †hv×viv| GB civR‡qi cÖwZ‡kva wb‡Z gynv¤§`
(`t) wb‡RB wmwiqv Avµg‡Yi cÖ¯w‘ Z wb‡qwQ‡jb Zuvi (gynv¤§‡ì) g„Zzï K‡qK mßvn c~‡e©|
c«_g Lwjdv wbe©vPb wK ‡Kvb MYZvwš¿K c×wZ‡Z N‡UwQ‡jv?
gymwjg‡ì A‡b‡KB wek¦vm K‡ib ‡h, bexRxi IdvZ-Gi ci me©c«_‡g nRiZ AveyeKi‡K Lwjdv wnmv‡e
wbe©vwPZ K‡i Zvi c‡i ‡eva nq Zviv bexRxi ‡klK…Z¨ K‡iwQ‡jb| Avgv‡ì ‡`‡k Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m ZvB
cov‡bv nq, hwÌ Gi ¯^c‡¶ wbfi«‡hvM¨ ‡Kvb myÎ ‡bB| Bmjv‡gi mwVK BwZnvm Rvbvi Rb¨ gyn¤§‡ì
c«_gw`KKvi RxebxKvi‡ì e³e¨B AwaKZi wek¦vm‡hvM¨ e‡j Mb¨ Kiv nq| KviY Zv‡ì eY©bv AwZiÄb
Ges weK…wZgy³| gyn¤§‡ì c«_g RxebxKvi n‡”Qb Be‡b BmnvK| Zvi weL¨vZ M«š’wUi bvg wQ‡jv ÔwmivZ-
Avj-bexÕ ev ms‡¶‡c ÔwmivZÕ| GQvov, Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡mi ‡c«¶vcU ch©v‡jvPbvq me‡P‡q c«gvb¨ `wjj
wn‡m‡e Mb¨ Kiv nq Be‡b mv‡ì ZvevKvZ, mwn eyLvwi, Ges ZvwiL Avj& ZvevwiÕi ZvwiK Avj imyj Iqvj
gyjyK‡K| Avgiv ‡m mg¯— `wjj `¯—v‡eR cyuwR K‡iB G¸‡ev| mwn eyLvwi 8g LÛ, nvw`m bs 817; wmivZ
(c…t 684); Ges ZvwiL Avj Zvevwii ZvwiK Avj imyj Iqvj gyjyK‡Ki ‡idv‡iÝ ‡_‡K cvIqv eY©bv ‡_‡K
Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi ‡h,
Lwjdv wbe©vPb ‡gv‡UB 'MYZvwš¿K' ‡Kvb c«wµqvq nqwb, eis Zygyj nÆ‡Mv‡ji g‡a¨ nVvr K‡iB
n‡qwQj|
RbMY Av‡M ‡_‡K ‡gv‡UI AeMZ wQ‡jv bv, Ges
`k Rb Avkviv ‡gvevk&kviv-i g‡a¨ NUbvµ‡g gvÎ Pvi Rb Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb, evwK 6 Rb G m¤^‡Ü
wKQyB Rvb‡Zb bv|
bex (`t) Gi g…Zÿi c‡iB hLb mevB bexRxi g…Z‡`n mrKv‡ii eë¯’v KiwQ‡jb, ZLb Ig‡ii Kv‡Q Lei
Gj ‡h Avbmviiv eby mv`Õ ‡Mv‡Îi PZ¡‡i GK‡RvU n‡q ‡bZv evbvevi K_vevZ©v ej‡Q| Igi DwØMœ n‡q
bexi Qy‡U evmvq G‡m AveyeKi‡K wb‡q QyU‡jb eby mvÕ`-Gi PZ¡‡i| c‡_ Av‡iv `yÕRb Avkviv
‡gvevkkvivÕi mv‡_ ‡`Lv n‡j ZvuivI m‡½ Pj‡jb| Zvici evwK 6 Rb Avkviv ‡gvevkkviv I ‡ekxi fvM
mvnvexi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Ges RbMY‡K Av‡M ‡_‡K wKQyB bv Rvwb‡q gvÎ wKQy ‡jv‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ‡Z Zygyj
MvjvMvwj I SMovi g‡a¨ nRiZ Igi G‡Kev‡i nVvr AveyeKi‡K Lwjdv ‡NvlYv K‡i w`‡jb| GB NUbv
Dcw¯’Z RbM‡bi g‡a¨ wb`vi“b ‡¶v‡fi mÂvi K‡iwQj hv gvivgvwi av°vavw°‡ZI iƒc ‡bq e‡j wee…Z
Av‡Q| GgbwK Ig‡ii ‡`qv fvl‡YI GB AvKw¯§K ev 'nVvr K‡i' N‡U hvIqvi Bw½Z ¯úó| mnx eyLvwii
GKUv `xN© nvw`‡m (Volume 8, Book 82, Number 817) Gi D‡j−L cvIqv hvq |
gynv¤§‡ì (`t) †mB Am¤ú~Y© KvRwU c~Y© Ki‡Z, Avey eKi (ivt) cÖ_‡gB AvµgY Ki‡jb wmwiqvi Ici| Biv‡bi Lmi“
cvi‡fR, whwb GKmgq cÖ‡dU gynv¤§`‡K e›`x Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡qwQ‡jb, Avey eKi (ivt) Zuv‡KI kv‡q¯—v Kivi j‡¶¨ Bivb
AvµgY Kivi cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡jb| A‡bK gymjgvb †bZvMY GB Avµg‡Yi we‡ivwaZv K‡iwQ‡jb| Avey eK‡ii (ivt) wb‡`©‡k
7
Lvwj` web Iqvwj` (ivt) †ec‡ivqv n‡q Avi‡ei G‡Ki ci GK †Mv‡Îi Ici b„ksm AvµgY Pvjv‡Z _v‡Kb| GK mv‡_ Avey
eK‡ii (ivt) KgvÛviMY Qwo‡q c‡ob PZzw`©‡K; evnivB‡b †M‡jb Avjv web nvìvwg, Biv‡bi `w¶Y mxgvš— †_‡K
evB‡RbUvBb ch©š— Lvwj` web Iqvwj` I Biv‡Ki DËi mxgv‡š— AvqvR web Mvbg| gvÎ `yB eQi wZb gv‡mi ˆ¯îkvm‡b Avey
eKi †MvUv Avief~wg‡K GK iY‡¶‡Î cwiYZ K‡ib| wb‡R‡ì †PŠÏcyi“‡li f~wg †_‡K DrLvZ n‡q hvq Bûw`, wLª÷vb,
c¨vMvb, AwMœ DcvmK Ri_y¯¿ev`xiv| A‡b‡KB wcZ…cyi“‡li ag© Z¨vM Ki‡Z ivwR bv nIqvq weKí c_ wn‡m‡e Zievwii wb‡P
gv_v †c‡Z †`q| Avevi A‡b‡KB iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i wb‡R‡ì mnvq-m¤úwË †d‡j cÖvY euvPv‡Z wb‡R‡ì mš—vb-mš—wZmn Avie
†_‡K weZvwoZ nq| G‡Z mviv Avief~wg gymwjg iv‡óª cwiYZ nq A_©vr Avi‡e GKgvÎ Bmjvg Qvov Avi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv a‡g©i
¯’vb iBj bv| Gici nhiZ Avey eKi g„Zzï c~‡e© wb‡Ri cQ›`gZ wbhy³ K‡i hvb Av‡iKRb ˆ¯îvPvix kvmK, whwb bexwR
RxweZ _vK‡Z †jŠngvbe wn‡m‡eB L¨vZ wQ‡jb; nhiZ Igi Be‡b LvËve (ivt)|
Igi (ivt) gmb‡` e‡mB BivK I Bivb bvgK `ywU †`k‡K G‡Kev‡i ZQbQ K‡i w`‡jb| Lvwj` web Iqvwj‡ì †P‡qI
fq¼i, Dev‡q`, Zvjnv, Ryev‡qi, Avãyi ingvb, mv` web Avwe Iqv°vm I †gvZvbvi g‡Zv Avi‡ei Îv‡mi nv‡Z Zz‡j †`b
mvgwiK fvi| BivK I Biv‡bi K‡Zv kZ Rxe, K‡Zv gvbyl Avi cï †h Bmjv‡gi wØZxq Lwjdv Ig‡ii Z‡jvqv‡ii wb‡P cÖvY
w`‡qwQj Zvi mwVK wnmve nq‡Zv †KD †Kv‡bvw`b Avi Rvb‡Z cvi‡e bv| †gvUvgywU mv‡o `k eQi kvmb-†kvlY K‡i g„Zzï
c~‡e© Igi Zuvi wb‡Ri I Avey eK‡ii GKbvqKZ‡š¿i avivevwnKZv eRvq ivLvi j‡¶¨ Lwjdv wbe©vP‡bi `vwqZ¡ w`‡q †M‡jb
Avãyi ingvb web AvDd I Zuvi (Ig‡ii ) cyÎ Avãyj−vni nv‡Z| Zviv `yBRb AÜKvi N‡i †Mvcb êVK K‡i wb‡q G‡jb bex
gynv¤§‡ì `yB Kb¨vi ¯^vgx, DgvBqv es‡ki Avddv‡bi cyÎ mËi eQi eq¯‹ nhiZ Dmgv‡bi (ivt) bvg| nRiZ Avwj (ivt)
wPrKvi K‡i e‡j−b-ÔAvwg gvwb bv, GUv cÖnmb, a‡g©i bv‡g wg_¨vPvi, Ab¨vq, GUv cÖZviYv!Õ
Aviwe beel©, wnRwi 24 m‡bi gni&i‡gi c‡njv ZvwiL, 644 wLª÷v‡ãi 7 b‡f¤î Dmgvb (ivt) Bmjv‡gi Z…Zxq Lwjdv
wn‡m‡e †Ljvd‡Zi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib| Dcgnv‡`‡ki wewkó Bmjvwg cwÊZ ˆmq` Avwgi Avwji fvlvq : Òavwg©K Ges mr
n‡jI nhiZ Dmgvb (ivt) wQ‡jb AwZe„× I `ye©j‡PZv gvbyl, cÖkvm‡bi †¶‡ÎI Abychy³| AwP‡iB wZwb cwievie‡M©i Øviv
cÖfvweZ n‡q co‡jb, hv AbygvbB Kiv wM‡qwQj|Ó (`ªóe¨ : G kU© wnw÷ª Ae& m¨vivwmbm, c„ôv 45)| Dmgv‡bi †LjvdZ
jv‡f hvici bvB Lywk n‡jv g°vi DgvBqvMY, weeªZ‡eva Ki‡jv nvwkwgMY| cici wZbRb Lwjdv ¶gZvq Avmvi ci, g°v
†_‡K AvMZ kiYv_x©‡ì `~ivwfmwÜ m¤^‡Ü AfvMv gw`bvevmx‡ì eyS‡Z evwK iB‡jv bv| Zviv eyS‡Z cvi‡jv, †Kviv‡qkMY
gw`bv `Lj K‡i wb‡q‡Q, ivóªxq ¶gZv KvVv‡gv‡Z gw`bvevmxi †Kv‡bv ¯’vb †bB| GZw`b c‡iI cÖ‡dU gynv¤§‡ì (`t) Kw_Z
Ômvgëv`xÕ Bmjvg g°v-gw`bvi gymjgvb I DgvBqv-nvwkwg‡ì †fZiKvi êlg¨ `~i Ki‡Z cvi‡jv bv| Lwjdv Dmgv‡bi
†Ljvd‡Zi gva¨‡g Gevi Bmjv‡gi N‡i Ab‡ji ùzwj½ R¡‡j DV‡jv, hv nRiZ Av‡qkvi hy‡M G‡m `vevb‡j cwiYZ nq| GB
cÖ‡eÜi †klfv‡M Zv wb‡q msw¶ß Av‡jvPbv n‡e|
Dmgvb (ivt) ¶gZv jv‡fi ciciB GK weivU KvÊ K‡i e‡mb| Ab¨vb¨ weL¨vZ mvnvwe‡ì g‡Z hv wQj, imyj gynv¤§‡ì
msweavb ÔAvj-†Kviv‡bÕi cwicš’x| Lwjdv Dmgvb‡K GKmv‡_ wZbwU Ly‡bi GK Avmvgxi wePvi Ki‡Z nq| wØZxq Lwjdv
nRiZ Ig‡ii (ivt) †Q‡j nRiZ Ievq`yj−vn (ivt) GKw`‡b wZbwU wbiciva gvbyl‡K Lyb K‡iwQ‡jb| NUbvwU wQj GiKg :
nRiZ Ig‡ii Kv‡Q, wd‡ivR Avey jyjy bv‡gi GK e¨w³, Zvi Ici Av‡ivwcZ K‡ii cwigvY Kgv‡bvi Av‡e`b Rvbvq;
cviwmqvb †`‡ki wd‡ivR‡K gymjgvbMY GK hy‡× e›`x K‡i `vm wn‡m‡e wewµ K‡iwQ‡jb| `vmZ¡ n‡Z gyw³ cvIqvi j‡¶¨
wd‡ivR Bmjvg ag© MÖnY K‡i cieZx©‡Z wLª÷a‡g© wd‡i hvq| nRiZ Igi (ivt) wd‡iv‡Ri ÔKi Kgv‡bviÕ Aby‡iva cÖZ¨vL¨vb
K‡ib| Kzdvq emevmKvix wd‡ivR KvVwgw¯¿ KvR K‡i RxweKv wbe©vn Ki‡Zv| †m gw`bvq P‡j Av‡m| GKw`b Igi‡K wbR©b
gmwR‡` †c‡q Qywi w`‡q QqUv AvNvZ K‡i Ges †m wb‡RI AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i| QywiKvNv‡Z AvnZ nIqvi wZbw`b ci Igi (ivt)
gviv hvb| ciw`b nRiZ Ig‡ii †Q‡j Ievq`yj−vn wcZ…nZ¨vi cÖwZ‡kva wb‡Z cÖ_‡g cvim¨ †_‡K AvMZ nigyRvb I nRiZ
mv‡ì (ivt) µxZ`vm RydvBbv‡K Lyb K‡ib| nigyRvb I RydvBbv‡K Lyb K‡i Ievq`yj−vn wd‡iv‡Ri evwo‡Z hvb| wd‡ivR‡K
bv †c‡q Zvi †g‡q‡K wZwb Lyb K‡ib| GKmv‡_ wZbRb‡K nZ¨vi KviY wn‡m‡e Kw_Z Av‡Q, Lwjgv Igi †hw`b AvnZ nb,
Zvi Av‡Mi w`b mÜ¨vq †Kv‡bv GK wbR©b ¯’v‡b Igi cyÎ Ievq`yj−vn Zv‡ì wZbRb‡K GK‡Î KvbvKvwb Ki‡Z †`‡L‡Qb!
nhi‡Zi Dmgv‡bi †LjvdZKv‡j wØZxq Lwjdv Igi cyÎ Øviv msNwUZ nZ¨vKv‡Êi wePvi em‡jv| c„w_ex AvR GZ eo b„ksm
nZ¨vi Bmjvwg AvB‡bi mywePvi †`L‡Z Pvq| Lwjdv Dmgv‡bi gy‡Li w`‡K †P‡q Av‡Q gRjyg IqvwikMY| †Kvivb-nvw`m
mvg‡b wb‡q e‡m‡Qb nRiZ Avwjmn †ek K‡qKRb kwiqv we‡klÁ mvnvwe| (Z‡e e‡j ivLv fv‡jv †Kvivb-nvw`m ZL‡bv cy¯—
8
vKvKv‡i ˆZwi n‡q hvqwb; wewfbœ RvqMvq Qwo‡q wQwU‡q _vKv UzK‡iv UzK‡iv †Kviv‡bi †gUvwi‡qj ev Avqv‡Zi n¯—wjwc I
gynv¤§‡ì (`t) gy‡Li K_v I KvR †h †hfv‡e ï‡b‡Qb, ey‡S‡Qb, †`‡L‡Qb ZvB kwiqvi AvBb e‡j gvb‡Zb)| MYivq n‡qB
†M‡Q| wdKvn& kv¯¿KviMY GKgZ †h, wØZxq Lwjdv nRiZ Ig‡ii cyÎ Ievq`yj−vni wbwðZ g„Zz¨`Ê n‡e; KviY, wbnZ wZb
e¨w³i GKRb cvim¨ †_‡K AvMZ nigyRvb wQ‡jb gymjgvb| kwiqZ Abyhvqx GKRb gymjgvb‡K nZ¨v Ki‡j nZ¨vKvixi
kvw¯— g„Zz¨`Ê| wØZxqRb GKRb mvnvwei µxZ`vm| Z…ZxqRb GKRb bvix, †h Lwjdv Ig‡ii Lyb m¤^‡Ü wKQyB Rv‡b bv Ges
RwoZ bq| nRiZ Avwj Acivax Ievq`yj−vni kvw¯— g„Zz¨`Ê †`qvi c‡¶ Zvi AwfgZ cÖKvk Ki‡jb| mvnvwe nRiZ Avgi
Bebyj Avm I Zuvi g‡Zv, nRiZ Ig‡ii K‡qKRb ¸Yai AbyMZ wePvi PjvKvjxb mg‡q ùvwo‡q nRiZ Avwji †Ìqv iv‡qi
cÖwZev` Ki‡jb| Lwjdv Dmgvb †Kvivb-nvw`m AbymiY Ki‡jb bv| kwiqv AvBb I wek¦we‡eK‡K ey‡ov AvOyj †`wL‡q
nRiZ Ievq`yj−vn‡K `Êgy³ K‡i w`‡jb| Lwjdv Ig‡ii kÎyiv †eRvq Lywk n‡jI `ytwLZ n‡jv gw`bvevmx| G NUbvq w¶ß
n‡q gw`bvi weL¨vZ gymwjg Kwe wRqv` Be‡b jwe` Lwjdv Dmgvb, NvZK Ievq`yj−vn I kwiqv AvB‡bi Ici e¨½ K‡i GK
KweZv iPbv Ki‡jb, †jv‡K cÖKv‡k¨ gw`bvi iv¯—vq-iv¯—vq †mB KweZv Ave„wË Ki‡jv A‡bK w`b| e¨½ KweZvi Lei nhiZ
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†NvlYv Ki‡jv| ¯^qs gymwjg miKvi, wgm‡ii Mfb©i nRiZ Avgi Bebyj Avm (ivt) Lwjdv nhiZ Dmgv‡bi wPwVi DË‡i
Rvbv‡jb : ÔDóªx Gi †ewk `ya w`‡Z AcviM|Õ wZwbB mvnvwe nRiZ Avgi Bebyj Avm, whwb nRiZ Ig‡ii Lywb cyÎ
Iev`yj−vn‡K kvw¯— bv †Ìqvi Rb¨ Lwjdv Dmgvb‡K civgk© w`‡qwQ‡jb| Gevi Lwjdv Dmgvb (ivt) fxlY ivMvwš^Z n‡jb|
wZwb nRiZ Avgi Bebyj Avm‡K c`Pz¨wZi Av‡`k w`‡jb| Zuvi ¯’‡j †cŠU© mvC‡ì mvgwiK kvmbKZ©v Ave`yj−vn web mv`
web Avwe mvivn‡K mgMÖ wgk‡ii Mfb©i c‡` wbhy³ K‡ib| cÖm½Z GLv‡b nRiZ Avãyj−vn web mv` web Avwe mvivn (ivt)
m¤ú‡K© c~‡e©i GKwU NUbvi eY©bv ÔcybivqÕ D‡j−L KiwQ : 630 wLª÷v‡ãi w`‡K g°v `L‡ji ci gynv¤§` (`t) Zuvi K‡qKRb
(AvU/`kRb) m½x-mv_x, mnKgx© I GKKv‡ji ïfvKv•¶x‡ì nZ¨vi ZvwjKv ˆZwi Ki‡jb| Avãyj¬vn web mv` web Avwe
mvivn Zv‡ì GKRb| Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v Kiv n‡e; KviY gynv¤§‡ì (`t) m‡›`n n‡jv Giv GKw`b Zuvi ÔbexZ¡Õ I ÔBmjvg
ag©©Õ‡K wg_¨v cÖgvwYZ K‡i †dj‡e|
‡Kviv‡bi c«_g msKjK Ave`yj−vn& web mv` ‡Kb gyiZv` n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb?
Ave`yjv− n& web mv` web Avwe mvivn gynv¤§‡ì (`t) gy‡L ejv †Kvivb gv‡S gv‡S wj‡L ivL‡Zb| gynv¤§`
(`t) gv‡S gv‡S GKB NUbvi cybive„wË Ki‡Z wM‡q NUbvq wKQywKQy cwieZ©b K‡i †dj‡Zb, Ges Avãyj−vn
web mv` †mUv a‡i †dj‡Zb| Avãyj−vn web mv‡ì g‡b †Kviv‡bi A‡jŠwKKZ¡ wb‡q m‡›`n †`Lv †`q| Av‡¯—
Av‡¯— m‡›`n Mvp n‡j wZwb †KŠk‡j bexwRi mvg‡bB †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ ms‡kvab K‡i †d‡jb; wKš‘ G‡Z
bexwR †Kv‡bv wØgZ Ki‡jb bv| ZLb Avãyj−vn web mv‡ì Kw_Z ÔAvj−vni evYxÕ †Kviv‡bi Ici †_‡K
wek¦vm I‡V hvq Ges cÖKv‡k¨ Bmjvg Z¨vM K‡i g°vi †Kviv‡qk es‡ki †cŠËwjK‡ì mv‡_ †hvM †`b|
Kcvj fvj †h, g°v Awfhv‡bi ciciB bexwRi ˆZwi Kiv nZ¨v ZvwjKvq me©v‡MÖ _vKv Avãyj−vn web mv‡ì
bvg mrfvB (Foster brother) nRiZ Dmgvb Av‡MB †R‡b wM‡qwQ‡jb| nRiZ Dmgvb gynv¤§‡ì (`t)
Kv‡Q Ave`yjv− n web mv‡ì cÖvY wf¶v PvB‡jb| gynv¤§‡ì (`t) Av‡`k †c‡q NvZK kvwYZ Zievwi n‡¯—
9
wk‡ivc‡i `Êvqgvb wQj| wKš‘ gynv¤§` (`t) Zuvi `yB †g‡qi ¯^vgx, RvgvZv Dmgv‡bi Aby‡iva D‡c¶v K‡i
A½ywj wb‡`©k Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv; Pzc K‡i iB‡jb| Ave`yj−vn web mv` (ivt) cÖvY wf¶v †c‡jb| bexwRi
GK mgqKvi wcÖqfvRb I wek¦¯— †Kvivb †jLK Ave`yj−vn web mv‡ì ÔAciv‡aiÕ cªgvY Av‡Rv †Kviv‡bB
Av‡Q| nhiZ Ave`yj−vn Be‡b Avj ev`vIqx (g„Z 1286) Zuvi Zvdwmi ÔAvQiviyZ& Zvb&wRj Iqv AvQiviyZ&
ZvÕqxjÕ (Asrar ut-tanzil wa Asrar ut-ta'wil) MÖ‡š’ eY©bv K‡ib 11 : GKw`b gynv¤§` (`t) myiv
Avjgywgbyb Gi 12 †_‡K 14 ch©š— evK¨¸‡jv (AvqvZ) wjLvi R‡b¨ Ave`yj−vn web m'v`‡K ej‡jb|
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Avgiv Zv‡K exh©iƒ‡c GK wbivc` Ae¯’vb ¯’‡j ¯’vcb Kwi|Õ (AvqvZ 13)| ÔGici Avgiv exh©‡K ˆZwi
K‡iwQ GKwU RgvU i³wc‡Ê, Zvici i³wcÊ †_‡K gvsmwcÊ ˆZwi K‡iwQ, Zvici gvsmwcÊ ‡_‡K nvo ˆZwi
K‡i, AZtci nvo¸‡jv‡K gvsm Øviv Ave„Z K‡iwQ| Ae‡k‡l Zv‡K bZyb iƒ‡c ùvo Kwi‡qwQ|Õ (AvqvZ
14)| imyj gynv¤§` 14bs evKÜzKz ejvi ci Avãyj−vn web mv` Zuvi mvwnwZ¨K fvlvq e‡j DV‡jb, ÔwbcyY
mªóv Avj−vn KZ gnvb!Õ cÖ‡dU ej‡jb, ÔGB evKÜvI jvwM‡q `vI|Õ Ave`yj−vn web mv` nZevK n‡q
‡M‡jb| g‡b g‡b ej‡jb welqUv wK, Avgvi gy‡Li K_v Aj¬vni evYx nq wKfv‡e? Av‡¯— Av‡¯— Ave`yj−vn
wbwðZ n‡q †M‡jb †h †Kvivb gynv¤§` evwb‡q evwb‡q ˆZwi Ki‡Qb, Gme †Kv‡bv HkxevYx bq| 12 Gici
wZwb bexwR Ges †Kviv‡bi Ici Av¯’v bv ivL‡Z †c‡i Bmjvg ag© Z¨vM K‡i bex gynv¤§` †_‡K `~‡i m‡i
†M‡jb| 13
GLb Avgiv mvnvwe nRiZ Avgi Bebyj Av‡mi (ivt) cwiwPwZUzKzI †R‡b wb‡j cieZx© NUbv SzS‡Z myweav n‡e| nRiZ
Igi (ivt) hLb BivK `L‡ji B”Qv cÖKvk Ki‡jb, †jv‡K ej‡jv, Avey eK‡ii (ivt) Avg‡ji †mbvcwZ Lvwj` web Iqvwj`
(ivt) Qvov BivK `Lj Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv| wØZxq Lwjdv nhiZ Igi (ivt) ej‡jb, Lvwj` web Awj‡ì †P‡qI weP¶Y
kw³kvjx †mbvcwZ Avgvi Av‡Q| wZwb nRiZ Avgi Bebyj Av‡mi cÖwZB Bw½Z K‡iwQ‡jb| Avgi Bebyj Avm ïay BivKB
bq, cwðg wmwiqv, †Ri“Rv‡jgI `Lj K‡i †bb| nRiZ Igi (ivt) Lywk n‡q Zv‡K wgki `Lj Kivi `vwqZ¡ †`b| wgki I
Av‡jKRvw›`ªqv `Lj K‡i Avgi Bebyj Avm cÖgvY K‡i w`‡jb †h, wZwb Lvwj` web Iqvwj‡ì †P‡qI civµgkvjx †hv×v|
Av‡jKRvw›`ªqv `Lj K‡i wZwb Lwjdv Igi‡K (ivt) wPwV wjL‡jb : ÒAvwgi“j gy‡gwbb, AvR Avwg Ggb GKwU RvwZ‡K
Avcbvi `vmZ¡ ¯^xKv‡i eva¨ Kwijvg, hviv †Kv‡bvw`b civaxbZv mn¨ Kwi‡Z cv‡i bv| Ggb GKwU bMix Avcbvi c`Z‡j
Dcnvi w`jvg, †h bMix‡Z Pvi nvRvi cÖvmv` I Pvi nvRvi nv¤§vg (†MvmjLvbv) iwnqv‡Q| PvikZ †fvRbvMvi I cÖ‡gv`vjq
Av‡Q, †hLv‡b G‡m wMÖK-ivRcyÎMY cvbvnvi I wPËiÄb Kwi‡Zv| GB bMixi GK cÖv‡š’ mycÖwm× wmivwcqvg, hvi wfZ‡i †èx
wmivcvi gw›ì I Av‡jKRvw›`ªqvi mycÖwm× cvVvMvi Aew¯’Z| Aci cÖv‡š’ weL¨vZ wmRvwii gw›ì, hvnv wgki weRqx L¨vZbvgv
Rywjqvm wmRv‡ii m¤§v‡b ivYx wK¬I‡cUªv KZ…„K wbwg©Z nBqvwQj|Ó wPwV †c‡q Lwjdv Igi (ivt) hvici bvB Lywk n‡jb| cÖvq
†PŠÏgvm hy× K‡i Avgi Bebyj Avm (ivt) †ivg mvgªv‡Rï cÖvY‡K›`ª Av‡jKRvw›`ªqv `Lj K‡ib wnRix wek m‡b| wMÖKMY G
civRq †g‡b wb‡Z cvi‡jv bv| Zv‡ì mgªvU wn‡ivwK¬qv‡mi g„Zzï ci Zuvi †g‡q, Av‡jKRvw›`ªqv cybi“×v‡ii cÖ¯‘wZ †bb|
(4)
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ÔThe Secrets of Revelation and The Secrets of InterpretationÕ edited by H. O. Fleischer, 2 vols., Leipzig, 1846-1848; indices ed.
W. Fell, Leipzig, 1878.
12
Abdu'llah bin Sa'ud bin Abi Sarih was an amanuensis of the Prophet. And, when the words descended 'We created man of fine
clay;' and when the words were finished. Then brought We forth him by another creation;' 'Abdu'llah exclaimed 'Blessed
therefore be God the most excellent of Makers. He has created man in a wonderful manner.' Upon this (Muhammad) said, 'Write
those (words) down, for so it has descended.' But 'Abdu'llah doubted and said, 'If Muhammad speak truth, then on me also has
inspiration descended as upon him; and if Muhammad speak falsely, then verily I but speak as he did.' Please see:
http://www.mukto-mona.com/Articles/akash/abdulla_bin_sad.pdf
13
Av‡iv †`Lyb : Al-Wahidi Al-Naysaboori, ‘Asbab Al-Nuzul’ (Great Commentaries on the Holy Qur’an), Beirute's Cultural
Libary Edition, "Tub'at Al-Maktabah Al-thakafiyyah Beirute", Page 126.
10
cuvP eQi ci wnRwi cuwPk m‡bi K_v| B‡Zvg‡a¨ Dmgvb (ivt) KZ…©K Avgi Bebyj Avm wgk‡ii kvmb KZ…©Z¡ n‡Z ¶gZvPz¨Z
n‡q †M‡Qb| wMÖK mgªvU Kb÷vbUvBb, GK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ ïay Av‡jKRvw›`ªqv †_‡K `Lj`vi gymwjgw`M‡K weZvwoZ K‡ibwb,
mgMÖ wgki‡KI gymwjg kvmbgy³ K‡i †d‡jb| wec‡` co‡jb Lwjdv Dmgvb (ivt)| eva¨ n‡q mvnvwe Avgi Bebyj Av‡mi
kiYvcbœ n‡jb Ges wgki cybi“×v‡ii Aby‡iva Rvbv‡jb| cÖvq webv hy‡×B Avgi Bebyj Avm wgki I Av‡jKRvw›`ªqv cybivq
gymjgvb‡ì `L‡j wb‡q Av‡mb| Lwjdv Dmgvb eva¨ n‡q Avgi Bebyj Avm‡K wgk‡ii †mbvevwnbx I ivR¯^ wefv‡Mi `vwqZ¡
w`‡q †`b; wKš‘ Mfb©i _vK‡jb Avãyj−vn web mv` web Avwe mvivn| wgk‡i Mf©bi Avãyj−vn web mv` web Avwe mvivn I
†mbvevwnbx cÖavb Avgi Bebyj Av‡mi ˆØZ kvmb ïi“ n‡jv| GB `yB mvnvwe G‡K Ac‡ii P¶zk~j wQ‡jb| ¶gZvi Ø‡›Ø Zuviv
G‡K Ac‡ii e¨vcv‡i ci¯úi-we‡ivax wb‡`©k Rvwi Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| †kl ch©š— e¨vcviwUi Z`‡š—i `vwqZ¡ wb‡jb ¯^qs Lwjdv
Dmgvb| nRiZ Ave`yj−vn web mv‡ì Awf‡hvM n‡jv : ÔnRiZ Avgi Bebyj Avm wMÖK‡ì mv‡_ hy×Kv‡j Av‡jKRvw›`ªqv
`Lj K‡i, mvaviY gvby‡li evwoNi jyÉb K‡i cÖPzi gvjvgvj AvZ¥mvr K‡i‡Qb| A‡bK wMÖK bvix‡K Zuvi e¨w³MZ `vmxiƒ‡c
†i‡L w`‡q‡Qb Ges RbM‡Yi KvQ †_‡K †Rvic~e©K gvÎvwZwi³ Ki Av`vq Ki‡Qb|Õ c¶vš—‡i Avgi Bebyj Av‡mi (ivt)
Awf‡hvM n‡jv : ÔAve`yj−vn web mv` JØZ¨c~Y© I i“¶ Pwi‡Îi gvbyl| wZwb bexwRi Awfkß †jvK Ges †Kvivb‡K ÔAvj−vni
evYxÕ e‡j wek¦vm K‡ib bv|Õ Ave`yj−vn web mv‡ì Ici AvbxZ †k‡lv³ Awf‡hvM m¤^‡Ü m¤¢eZ nRiZ Dmgv‡bi †P‡q †ewk
†KD Rvb‡Zb bv| wZwb Zuvi `yafvB‡K wZbw`b wb‡Ri N‡i jywK‡q †i‡L gynv¤§‡ì (`t) KZjv‡`k †_‡K euvwP‡qwQ‡jb|
Lwjdv Dmgvb wePv‡i nRiZ Avgi Bebyj Avm‡K †`vlx mve¨¯— K‡ib| Zuv‡K ivóªxq ¶gZv †_‡K Avev‡iv ewn®‹vi K‡i
Dmgvb †hb m‡c©i M‡Z© nvZ w`‡jb| nRiZ Avgi Bebyj Avm, Lwjdv Dmgv‡bi ¯^RbcÖxwZ‡Z cÖPÊ ¶zä n‡q wms‡ni g‡Zv
M‡R© DV‡jb| wZwb †mvRv gw`bvq P‡j G‡jb| Gevi cÖwZ‡kva MÖn‡Yi cvjv| Avgi Bebyj Av‡mi †bZ…‡Z¡ Lwjdvi wei“‡×
lohš¿ ïi“ n‡jv|
644 wLª÷v‡ãi w`‡K nhiZ Dmgvb ¶gZvq Avmvi gvÎ GK eQ‡ii g‡a¨ GKw`‡K iv‡óªi †hgb Af¨š—ixY we‡iva,
A½iv‡Rï Mfb©i‡ì Ki cÖ`v‡b Awbqg, Ab¨w`‡K nvwkwg I DgvBqv †Mv‡Îi ga¨Kvi wZ³Zv Ges m‡e©vcwi gw`bvq
Lv`¨vfv‡e Lwjdv fxlY wPwš—Z n‡jb| mvnv‡hï nvZ evwo‡q GwM‡q G‡jb wmwiqvi Mfb©i (DgvBqv †Mv‡Îi †bZv Avey
mywdqvb cyÎ ) nRiZ gyqvweqv (ivt)| civgk© w`‡jb Avg©vwbqv I cvk¦©eZx© GjvKv Gwkqv gvBbi AvµgY Ki‡Z n‡e| Dmgvb
(ivt) ¶gZvq AviI wKQyw`b _vKvi fimv †c‡jb, Aš—Z Av‡qi GKUv c_ Luy‡R cvIqv †Mj; KviY hy× gv‡bB cÖPzi
Mwbg‡Zi gvj AR©b| nRiZ gyqvweqvi K_vg‡Zv Lwjdv Dmgvb Kzdvi mvjgvb web i“evBqv‡K AvU nvRvi ˆmb¨ wb‡q
wmwiqvi w`‡K iIqvbv n‡Z wb‡`©k †`b| Avg©vwbqvi c‡_ †mbvcwZ mvjgvb (ivt) Zuvi `j wb‡q wmwiqv evwnbxi mv‡_ wgwjZ
nb| cvim¨ I wMÖ‡mi gaëZx© cve©Z¨vÂj Avg©vwbqv wPiw`bB mvgªvRëv`x civkw³i `„wó‡MvP‡i wQj| Avg©vwbqvi ¯^vaxb‡PZv
Awaevmx‡ì †KDB †ewkw`b Ave× ivL‡Z cv‡iwb| G †`k cvim¨ I wMÖm KZ…©K eûevi AwaK…Z n‡q‡Q| nRiZ Ig‡ii
(ivt) gymwjg evwnbx hLb wMÖK‡ì nvZ †_‡K AÂjwU `Lj K‡i, ZLbI Avg©vwbqvMY Rvb‡Zv, G AaxbZv mvgwqK| Lwjdv
Dmgv‡bi mg‡q Zviv gw`bvq Ki cvVv‡bv eÜ K‡i w`j| wnRwi cuwPk m‡bi †k‡li w`‡K wmwiqv I Biv‡Ki mw¤§wjZ weivU
gymwjg †mbvevwnbx Avg©vwbqvi ce©Zgvjv AwZµg K‡i Zvi Af¨š—ixY gvjf~wg GjvKvq G‡m DcbxZ nq| Ig‡ii (ivt)
g„Zzï ci gvÎ wKQyUv w`b Avg©vwbqvbMY kvwš—‡Z wQj| Avevi ÔAvj−vû AvKeiÕ aŸwb‡Z cÖKw¤úZ n‡q DV‡jv cvnvwo AÂj|
¯^vaxb‡PZv Avg©vwbqvbMY †`kgvZ…Kvi R‡b¨ AKvZ‡i Rxeb w`‡Z cvnvo †e‡q †b‡g Avm‡jv| ¶zavZ© wms‡ni g‡Zv Zuv‡ì
Ici Svwc‡q co‡jv gymwjg ˆmb¨MY| †jvgnl©K i³¶qx hy‡× gymwjg‡ì †ZR¯^x Z‡jvqv‡ii wb‡P Mjv †c‡Z w`j
Avgv©wbqvi mnmªvwaK ZvRv cÖvY| cvnv‡oi †k¦Ze‡Y©i SY©vivwk iwOb n‡jv Avg©vwbqvb‡ì i‡³i †mªvZavivq| hy‡× civwRZ
n‡q Zviv c~e©v‡c¶v wØ¸Y nv‡i Ki †èvi k‡Z© gymjgvb‡ì mv‡_ Pzw³e× n‡jv| Avg©vwbqv `Lj K‡i gymwjg †mbvevwnbx
¯^‡`‡k wd‡i †M‡jb bv| Zviv mvgªvR¨ we¯—v‡ii KvR cy‡iv`‡g Pvwj‡q †M‡jb| weRqvb‡›` Drdzj− gymjgvbMY AwZ mn‡RB
Avg©vwbqvi cwðg w`‡K wZdwjk bMix `Lj K‡i K…òmvMi Zx‡i G‡m †cuŠwQ‡jb| †mLvb †_‡K `w¶Y w`‡K f~ga¨mvM‡ii c~e©
DcK~‡j †jfv›U kni| GLv‡b wMÖK‡ì mv‡_ Zv‡ì Zzgyj hy× nq| gymwjg ˆmb¨‡ì MwZ‡iva Kivi g‡Zv kw³ m¤¢eZ
ZLbKvi c„w_ex‡Z Kv‡iv wQj bv| myZivs Zviv GLv‡bI Rqx n‡jb| †`‡ki ci †`‡ki, hyM hyMvš—‡ii HwZnëvnx cÖvPxb K…wó
I mbvZb mf¨Zv aŸsm K‡i gymjgvbMY AvZ¥Z…wß †eva Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| wKš‘ Kvmwcqvb †_‡K Avie mvMi ch©š— wewfbœ
†`‡ki wewfbœ RvwZ, Avie RvwZi cÖwZ µz× n‡q DV‡jv| nRiZ Ig‡ii Avg‡ji `LjK…Z wKQy wKQy GjvKvq Zuvi RxweZ
_vKvKv‡jB we‡`ªvn PjwQj| Zb¥‡a¨ cvi‡mï we‡`ªvn we‡klfv‡e D‡j−L‡hvM¨| nRiZ Ig‡ii (ivt) hy‡Mi cjvZK cvim¨
mgªvU Bqvh&`&Mv`© Lwjdv Dmgv‡bi kvmbKv‡j gymjgvb‡ì nvZ ‡_‡K ¯^‡`k cybyi“×v‡ii cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡jb| Aóvwk eQi eq¯‹
Bqvh&`&Mv`©‡K Ôwmsn-iƒcxÕ gymjgvb‡ì m¤§yL n‡Z Ôg~wlK QvbvÕi g‡Zv cvwj‡q †Lvivmv‡b Avkªq wb‡Z n‡jv| †Lvivmvb wQj
11
cvi‡mï me©v‡c¶v mg„× GjvKv| nRiZ Dmgvb (ivt) †NvlYv w`‡jb, †h Av‡M †Lvivmv‡b cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z cvi‡e, †mB n‡e
†mLvbKvi kvmbKZ©v| myZivs gymwjg evwnbx GjvKvwU `Lj K‡i wb‡Z Avi †`wi Ki‡jb bv| G wQj QqkZ GKvbœ wLª÷v‡ãi
NUbv|
f~ga¨mvMi, c~e© Gwkqv I `w¶Y Avwd«Kvi DcK~jfvM we‡aŠZ Kivq, mvMie¶ n‡Z Dwj−wLZ `yB gnv‡`‡ki DcK~jeZx©
Rbc`mg~‡ni Ici AvµgY Kivi ¯^cœ nRiZ gyqvweqv‡K (ivt) ivZ w`b Zvov Ki‡Zv| †ivg mvgªv‡Rï c~e© †gwWUv‡iwbqvb
GjvKvq Aew¯’Z mvBcÖvm ØxcwU `L‡ji AwfcÖvq Zuvi eûw`‡bi| nRiZ Ig‡ii mg‡q gyqvweqv (ivt) mvBcÖvm, cvwK¯—vb
(ZLbKvi mg‡qi fviZel©) I fvi‡Zi wKQy mg„× AÂj `Lj Kivi civgk© w`‡qwQ‡jb| nRiZ Igi (ivt) ZLb Zuvi
†mbvcwZ Avgi Bebyj Av‡mi civg‡k© nRiZ gyqvweqvi cÖ¯—ve cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡iwQ‡jb| Lwjdv Dmgv‡bi Kv‡Q nRiZ gyqvweqv
Avevi mvBcÖvm Øxc `L‡ji cÖ¯—ve cvVv‡jb| Rjhy‡× gymwjg‡ì A`¶Zvi K_v ¯§iY K‡i Lwjdv Dmgvb mswKZ n‡jb|
wKš‘ gyqvweqvi mvBcÖvm `L‡ji cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi hyw³ A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv| hy‡×i AbygwZ w`‡jb mZ¨, Z‡e GKwU
e¨vcv‡i mZK© K‡i w`‡jb| Dmgvb Zuvi †Ljvd‡Zi AwfÁZv †_‡K eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Qb : weMZ A‡bK hy‡× wewfbœ GjvKvi
Agymwjg, cvovMuv‡qi Awkw¶Z wKQywKQy †jvK ïaygvÎ hy×jä m¤ú‡ì †jv‡f Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i| Zuvi wek¦vm Giv m½e× n‡q
GKw`b Bmjv‡gi Lwjdvi wei“×vPiY Ki‡e| Lwjdvi GB wek¦vm †gv‡UB Ag~jK wQj bv| Bmjv‡gi BwZnvm, mvaviY
gvby‡li g‡b GB wek¦v‡miB Rb¥ w`‡qwQj †h hy×B RxweKv wbe©v‡ni GKgvÎ Dcvq|
gyn¤§` (`t) Ges Zvi cieZ©x Lwjdv‡ì mgqKv‡j msNwUZ hy×
gyn¤§‡ì RxebxKvi‡ì ‡`qv Z‡_ï mv‡c‡¶ Rvbv hvq ‡h gnvbex Zvi Rxe‡bi ‡kl 23 eQ‡i c«vq mËyi
‡_‡K GKkZwU nvbv hy‡×i (Raid) mv‡_ RwoZ wQ‡jb| Gi g‡a¨ m‡Zi ‡_‡K DbwÎkwU hy‡× wZwb wb‡R
‡bZ…Z¡ ‡`b| bx‡P gyn¤§‡ì (`t) mg‡qi Ges Zvi cieZ©x c«avb c«avb hy×¸‡jvi ZvwjKv ‡`qv nj-
623 L«x÷vã - ‡evqv‡Zi hy×

623 L«x÷vã - Kvnv‡ii hy×
623 L«x÷vã - IqvÏv‡bi hy×
623 L«x÷vã - mvdIqv‡bi hy×
623 L«x÷vã - Ryj Avwk‡ii hy×
624 L«x÷vã - bvLvjvi hy×
624 L«x÷vã - e`‡ii hy×
624 L«x÷vã - ewb mvwj‡gi hy×
624 L«x÷vã - ÔC`-Dj-wdZiÕ Ges ÔRvKvZ Dj wdZiÕ-Gi hy×
624 L«x÷vã - ewb KvqbyKvi hy×
624 L«x÷vã - ewb mvIwq‡Ki hy×
624 L«x÷vã - NvUdv‡bi hy×
624 L«x÷vã - evniv‡bi hy×
625 L«x÷vã - Iû‡ì hy×
625 L«x÷vã - nvgiv-Avj Avmv‡ì hy×
625 L«x÷vã - ewb bvw`‡ii hy×
625 L«x÷vã - RvZyi wiKv hy×
626 L«x÷vã - evì“ DKiv hy×
626 L«x÷vã - RygvZyj Rvb`v‡ji hy×
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626 L«x÷vã - ewb gy¯—vwj‡Ki hy×

627 L«x÷vã - AvnRv‡ei/ L›`‡Ki hy×
627 L«x÷vã - ewb KyivBRvi hy×
627 L«x÷vã - ewb jvnqv‡bi hy×
627 L«x÷vã - LvBev‡ii hy×
628 L«x÷vã - û`vqweqvi K¨v‡¤úBb
630 L«x÷vã - g°v `Lj
630 L«x÷vã - nvbwm‡bi hy×
630 L«x÷vã - Zvey‡Ki hy×
632 mv‡j gyn¤§` (`t) g…ZÿeiY Ki‡j c«_g Lwjdv nb gyn¤§‡ì k¦ïi Avey eKi (ivt)| Zvi ‡bZ…‡Z¡
A‡bK¸‡jv AvµgYvZ¥K hy× msMwVZ nq| Zvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q -
632 L«x÷vã- Igvb (`vevi hy×), B‡q‡gb, Bqvgvn Ges DËi Avi‡ei hy×|
633 L«x÷vã- wmwiqv, gvnviv, nv`«vgvDZ, KvwRgv, IqvjvRv, Dwjm Ges Avbev‡ii hy×|
634 L«x÷vã- cviwkqv, wmwiqvi hy×, evmiv, Wvgv¯‹vm Ges AvRbvw`‡bi hy×|
634 mv‡j Avey eKi (ivt) gviv ‡M‡j, gyn¤§‡ì Av‡iK k¦ïi Ges mn‡hv×v nRiZ Igi (ivt) Lwjdv nb|
Zvi mg‡q Ig‡ii wb‡`©‡k ‡h hy×¸‡jv cwiPvwjZ nq Zv nj -
634 L«x÷vã- bvgvivK Ges mvKvwUqvi hy×|

635 L«x÷vã- we«R, eyqvBe, `vgv¯‹vm Ges dv‡ji hy×|
636 L«x÷vã- BqvigyK, Kvw`wmqv Ges gv`vB‡bi hy×|
636 L«x÷vã- Rvjyjvi hy×|
638 L«x÷vã- BqvigyK, ‡Ri“Rv‡jg Ges RvwRivi hy×|
639 L«x÷vã- LvwR¯—vb Ges wgk‡ii jovB|
641 L«x÷vã- wbnvIqv‡›ì hy×|
642 L«x÷vã- cviwkqvi hy×|
643 L«x÷vã- AvRvievBRv‡bi hy×|
644 L«x÷vã- dvi Ges Lviv‡bi hy×|
nRiZ Igi 644 mv‡j b…ksmfv‡e wbnZ nevi ci ¶gZvq e‡mb nRiZ Dmgvb (ivt) Ges Bmjv‡gi bv‡g
hy× Pvwj‡q hvb -
647 L«x÷vã- mvBc«v‡mi hy× hy×|

651 L«x÷vã- evB‡R›UvB‡bi jovB|
651 L«x÷vã- DËi Avwd«Kvq Bmjv‡gi we¯—vi|
Lwjdv Dmgvb‡KI nZ¨v Kiv nq 656 L«x÷v‡ã| gnvbex Zbqv dvwZgvi ¯^vgx nRiZ Avjxi ¶gZv jvf|
G mgq Bmjv‡gi c«vmv` lohš¿ GgbB e¨vcK AvKvi aviY K‡i ‡h, gymwjgiv wb‡RivB wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨
j¾vRbK hy‡× Rwo‡q c‡i| Gi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg nj-
656 L«x÷vã- nRiZ Avjx Ges gnvbexi ¯¿x Av‡qkvi ga¨Kvi 'Rvgv‡ji hy×' |
13
657 L«x÷vã- nRiZ Avjx Ges gyqvweqvi ga¨Kvi 'wmdwd‡bi hy×'|
G Qvov Av‡iv ‡h K'wU hy× nRiZ Avjxi mg‡q msMwVZ nq ‡m¸‡jv nj -
658 L«x÷vã- nRiZ bvn‡ivqv‡bi hy×|

658 L«x÷vã- wgk‡ii hy×|
nRiZ Avjx 661 L«x÷v‡ã welv³ QywiKvNv‡Z wbnZ n‡j, GK”QÎ ¶gZvi AwaKvix nb gyqvweqv| gyqvweqvi
‡bZ…‡Z¡ 'Bmjvgx mvg«vR¨' we¯—…Z n‡Z _v‡K cy‡iv`‡g -
662 L«x÷vã- wgki Bmjv‡gi c`vbZ|

666 L«x÷vã- wmwmwj AvµgY|
667 L«x÷vã- Kb÷vbwU‡cvj AvµgY|
687 L«x÷vã- Kydvi hy×|
691 L«x÷vã- ‡ì-Dj-Rvwj‡Ki hy×|
700 L«x÷vã- DËi Avwd«Kvq mvgwiK K¨v‡¤úBb|
702 L«x÷vã- ‡ì-Dj-Rvwgjvi hy×|
711 L«x÷vã- ‡¯úb AvµgY
712 L«x÷vã- wmÜyi jovB|
713 L«x÷vã- g~jZv‡bi jovB|
716 L«x÷vã- Kb÷vbwU‡cvj `Lj|
732 L«x÷vã- d«v‡Ýi hy×|
740 L«x÷vã- ‡bv‡e‡ji hy×|
741 L«x÷vã- DËi Avwd«Kvq evM`yqvivi hy×|
744 L«x÷vã- AvBb Avj Rv‡ii hy×|
746 L«x÷vã- oycvi VvËvi hy×|
748 L«x÷vã- ‡iq'i hy×|
749 L«x÷vã- Bkdvnvb Ges wbnvIqv‡›ì hy×|
750 L«x÷vã- R◌় v‡ei hy×|
772 L«x÷vã- DËi Avwd«Kvq Rvbwei hy×|
777 L«x÷vã- ‡¯ú‡bi mviv‡Mvmvi hy×|
AbygwZ †c‡q nRiZ gyqvweqv mviv †`‡k weÁwß w`‡q ˆmwbK AvnŸvb Ki‡jb| Rjhy‡×i cÖwk¶Y ïi“ n‡jv| ivRavbx‡Z
gvbyl `‡j `‡j ˆmwb‡Ki LvZvq bvg †jLv‡bvi †Zvo‡Rvo c‡o †Mj| wKQyw`‡bi g‡a¨B weivU kw³kvjx †bŠeni M‡o DV‡jv|
nRiZ Ave`yj−vn web-Kv‡qm Avj nv‡iwmi †bZ…‡Z¡ Avj−vni bvg wb‡q, wnRwi AvUvk m‡b gymwjg evwnbx mvBcÖvm DcK‚‡j
G‡m †cuŠ‡Q| wMÖK †bŠ-evwnbxi mv‡_ ciw`b ïi“ n‡jv fqven hy×| cÖ_g w`‡bi hy‡×B gymwjg †mbvcwZ Ave`yj−vn web-Kv‡qm
Zxiwe× n‡q ¸i“Zi AvnZ n‡jb| Lei †c‡q gw`bvq Lwjdv Dmgvb wPwš—Z n‡jb| ZvovZvwo wgk‡ii Mfb©i Ave`yj−vn web
mv`‡K mvBcÖvm Awfgy‡L ˆmb¨ cvVv‡Z wb‡`©k †`b| wgki †_‡K nRiZ Ave`yj−vn web mv` ˆmb¨ wb‡q Avmvi AvM ch©š—
gymwjg evwnbx AvZ¥i¶vg~jK hy× Pvwj‡q †Mj| Aíw`b c‡i wgki I wmwiqvi mw¤§wjZ †bŠ-evwnbxi cÖPÊ Avµg‡Y wMÖKevwnbx
civRq eiY K‡i| eyw×gvb-weP¶Y gyqvweqv mvBcÖvm AwaevmxM‡Yi Ici wRwRqv Ki avh© bv K‡i iv‡óªi Ici evwl©K 70
nvRvi w`bvi (¯^Y© gy`ªv) Ki Av‡ivc K‡ib| ivóªxq ¶gZv Zv‡ì nv‡Z †Q‡o †`b| gyqvweqvi civg‡k© nRiZ Ave`yj−vn web
mv` †bŠeni †evSvB K‡i hy×jä gvj wb‡q †`‡k cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib| †mbvcwZ Ave`yj−vn web Kv‡qm Ab¨ GKwU hy‡× gviv
hvb| RxweZKv‡j nRiZ Ave`yj−vn web Kv‡qm Kgc‡¶ 50wU hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb|
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ivR¨ we¯—v‡ii mv‡_ mv‡_ †K›`ªxq miKv‡ii nv‡Z hy×jä evowZ m¤úÌ Avm‡Z _vK‡jv| wKš‘ GB jy‡Ui m¤ú` †`‡ki
Dbœqb ev mvaviY gvby‡li fvM¨ cwieZ©‡b eënvi n‡jv bv| ¶gZv I m¤ú` `y‡UvB iB‡jv †Kviv‡qk‡ì nv‡Z| w`bw`b
kvmK I †kvwl‡Zi ga¨Kvi êlg¨ evo‡ZB _vK‡jv| wekvj gymwjg mvgªv‡Rï mxgvš— GjvKvq ˆmb¨MY aŸsm I jy‡Ui Kv‡R
wjß iB‡jv Avi Gw`‡K iv‡Rï Af¨š—‡i kvmKMY †fvMwejvmx Rxe‡b Af¨¯— n‡q DV‡jv| wmwiqvi Mfb©i gyqvweqv hLb
nRiZ Dmgvb‡K Avg©vwbqv AvµgY Ki‡Z civgk© †`b, cÖvq GKB mg‡q wgk‡ii Avãyj−vn web mv` wÎcwj (eZ©gv‡b wjweqvi
ivRavbx) AvµgY Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| Avgi Bebyj Av‡mi mv‡_ ¶gZvi Ø›Ø I †`‡ki Af¨š—ixY †Mvj‡hv‡M Zv‡K A‡c¶v
Ki‡Z n‡jv A‡bKw`b| nRiZ Avãyjv− n web mv` cybivq wÎcwj AvµgY Kivi cÖ¯‘wZ †bb Ges Dmgvb‡K ˆmb¨ cvVv‡Z
Aby‡iva Rvbvb| Lwjdv nhiZ Dmgvb gw`bv †_‡K GK`j we‡kl †hv×v wÎcwj Awfgy‡L cvwV‡q †`b| `xN©¯’vqx G hy× wQj
AZ¨š— fqven I i³¶qx| GK ch©v‡q iYf½ w`‡q gymwjg ˆmb¨MY hLb cðv`Mg‡bi cÖ¯‘wZ wbw”Q‡jb, wVK ZLbB gw`bv
†_‡K AvMZ †ZR¯^x exi †Kviv‡qk †hv×v nRiZ †Rvev‡qi, Ave`yjv− n web mv`‡K GKwU g~jëvb civgk© w`‡jb| wZwb
ej‡jb : Ògymwjg evwnbxi g‡a¨ †NvlYv Kiv nDK, †h e¨w³ wÎcwji Mfb©i wMÖ‡Mwiqv‡mi gv_v †K‡U Avb‡Z cvi‡e, Zuv‡K
GK j¶ ¯^Y©gy`ªv I †mB mv‡_ wMÖ‡Mwiqv‡mi my›ìx hyeZx Kb¨v `vb Kiv n‡e|Ó †hB †NvlYv †mB KvR| wKQyw`‡bi g‡a¨B
wMÖ‡Mwiqv‡mi gv_vUv wØLwÊZ K‡i gymwjg †mbvwkwe‡i nvwRi Kiv n‡jv| mv‡_ ew›`bx †mB Awb›`¨ my›ìx Zi“Yx wMÖ‡Mwiqv‡mi
exiKb¨v, whwb A¯¿ nv‡Z me mgq wcZvi cv‡k-cv‡k †_‡K hy× K‡iwQ‡jb| GK j¶ ¯^Y©gy`ªv cyi¯‹vi eÈ‡b gymwjg
†mbvcwZi †Kv‡bv Amyweav nqwb, mgm¨vUv n‡jv †mB †g‡q‡K wb‡q| GKwUgvÎ †g‡qi w`‡K nv K‡i Z…òv_© †Pv‡L ZvwK‡q
Av‡Q GK cvj Kvg ¶zavZ© ˆmb¨| ivRKb¨v wb‡RB mgm¨vi mgvavb K‡i w`‡jb| wMÖ‡Mwiqv‡mi exiKb¨v civaxbZvi †P‡q
g„Zz¨‡KB †¯^”Qvq eiY K‡i †bb| †Kv‡bv gymwjg ˆm‡bï kh¨vmw½bx nIqvi Av‡MB wZwb AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡ib|
wÎcwj hy‡× gymwjg evwnbx †h wecyj abiZè jvf K‡ib, Zv †`‡L Lwjdv Dmgvb (ivt) Lywk‡Z AvZ¥nviv n‡q, weRqx exi‡bZv
Avãyj−vn web mv`‡K (ivt) Ôexi DËgÕ Dcvwa‡Z f~wlZ K‡ib| BwZc~‡e© †Kv‡bv hy‡× G‡Zv m¤ú` jvf Kiv m¤¢e nqwb|
wbqgvbyhvqx hy×jä m¤ú‡ì GK cÂgvsk ivR¯^ Lv‡Z Rgv nIqvi K_v| cÖdzj−Zvq we‡fvi Dmgvb (ivt) GB wecyj m¤ú‡ì
cÖvq meUzKzB Ave`yj−vn web mv`‡K I Zuvi wbR¯^ gš¿x gviIqvb‡K w`‡q †`b| Z‡e G Qvov Lwjdvi †Kvb DcvqI wQj bv|
evBZzjgvj k~b¨ ivóª-cwiPvjbvq hLb Dmgvb (ivt) wngwkg Lvw”Q‡jb, ZLb Avg©vwbqv I wÎcwj hy×B Zuvi ¶gZvq wU‡K
_vKvi GKgvÎ mnvq wQj| ZvB Lwjdv wb‡RB wÎcwji hy×c~‡e© Avãyj−vn web mv`‡K, hy‡× Rqx n‡j Giƒc m¤ú` eÈ‡bi
A½xKvi K‡iwQ‡jb| welqUv RbMY cÖmbœwP‡Ë †g‡b wb‡Z cvi‡jv bv| D‡j−L¨, Avãyj−vn web mv` I gviIqvb Giv `y-RbB
wQ‡jb DgvBqv eskxq Ges Lwjdv nRiZ Dmgv‡bi (ivt) AvZ¥xq| wÎcwj Rq K‡i gymwjg ˆmb¨`j AvjwRwiqv I gi‡°v
`Lj K‡i †bq| Gevi gi‡°vi DË‡i mgy‡`ªi Aci cv‡o dz‡j-d‡j fiv km¨-k¨vgjv Zi“ivwR Av”Qvw`Z, †jvfbxq †¯cb
f~wgi Ici Zv‡ì `„wó co‡jv| msev` †c‡q Lwjdv Dmgvb †jvf mvgjv‡Z cvi‡jb bv| ZwoNwo K‡i gw`bv †_‡K GK`j
ˆmb¨mn Avãyj−vn web bv‡d web nvwmb I Avãyj−vn web bv‡d web Ave‡` Kv‡qm bvgK `yRb civµgkvjx †hv×v‡K †¯cb
Awfgy‡L cvwV‡q †`b| †Kviv‡qk gi“-`myïv ZL‡bv Rj-`my¨Zvi `¶Zv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| ZvB mgy`ª-cv‡o G‡m Zviv
†¯cb `L‡ji Avkv AvcvZZ Z¨vM Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡jv| Avãyj−vn web mv` hLb mvBcÖvm DcK‚‡j Rjhy‡× e¨¯—, nRiZ gyqvweqv
ZLb ¯’jhy‡× Kb÷vbUvBb `Lj Ki‡Z †ewi‡q c‡ob| Kb÷vbUvBb `Lj Ki‡Z gyqvweqv (ivt) `y'evi †Póv K‡iI e¨_© nb|
wKš‘ H eQiB wZwb AvR©i“g cÖ‡`‡ki Aš—M©Z nvm Avj-gyivZ bvgK GjvKvwU `Lj Ki‡Z m¶g nb|
Lwjdv Dmgv‡bi kvmbvg‡j gymwjg mvgªv‡Rï Ab¨vb¨ cÖ‡`‡ki Ae¯’v †Kgb wQj Zv Rvbvi j‡¶¨ Gev‡i Kzdv I emivi cÖwZ
GKUz bRi †`qv hvK| nRiZ Ig‡ii (ivt) Avg‡j Kzdvi Mfb©i wQ‡jb nRiZ mv` Be‡b Avwe Iqv°vm (ivt)| Lwjdv Igi
(ivt) g„Zzï c~‡e© GKwU gnr KvR K‡i †M‡jb; miKvwi m¤ú‡ì AcPqKvix, Pig AwgZe¨qx gvÎvwZwi³ myL-m‡¤¢vM wejvmx
mvnvwe nRiZ mv` Be‡b Avwe Iqv°vm‡K (ivt) Kzdvi Mfb©i c` †_‡K AcmvwiZ K‡i Zuvi ¯’‡j nRiZ gywMiv Be‡b
†kvev‡K (ivt) wbhy³ K‡ib| wKš‘ AfvMv mvaviY Kzdvevmxi `yM©wZ `~i n‡jv bv| nRiZ gywMiv Be‡b †kvev (ivt) AZ¨š—
i“¶-K‡Vvi JØZ¨ I µz× ¯^fv‡ei wQ‡jb| Zuvi êlg¨g~jK Ak−xj AvPiY, e¨w³‡Kw›`ªK PwiÎ I RbM‡Yi cÖwZ Pig AeÁvi
Lei Lwjdv Dmgv‡bi Kv‡b †cuŠwQ‡j wZwb AwZô n‡q gywMiv Be‡b †kvev‡K (ivt) Mfb©i c` †_‡K eiLv¯— K‡ib| wKš‘
RbMY‡K nZvk K‡i nRiZ Dmgvb Avevi †mB myL-m‡¤¢vM wejvmx mvnvwe nRiZ mv` Be‡b Avwe Iqv°vm‡K (ivt) D³ c‡`
wbhy³ K‡ib| nRiZ mv` (ivt) my‡hvM †ev‡S c~‡e©i †P‡qI AwaK wejvmx n‡q DV‡jb| ïay Zv-B bq, Gev‡i wZwb
evBZzjgvj †_‡K wecyj cwigv‡Yi miKvwi A_© AvZ¥mvr K‡i em‡jb| ZLb evqZzjgv‡ji †Kvlva¶¨ wQ‡jb mvnvwe nRiZ
Avãyj−vn Be‡b gvmD` (ivt)| D‡j−L¨ eZ©gvb Kzdvi Mfb©i mv` Be‡b Avwe Iqv°vm Bmjvg c~e© g°vq AvKvev Be‡b Avey
15
gyB‡Zi QvMj ivLvj wQ‡jb| evqZzjgv‡ji A_© wb‡q Mfb©i I †Kvlva‡¶ï g‡a¨ cÖej g‡bvgvwjb¨ I SMov n‡jv| G‡K
A‡bï cÖwZ MvjvMvwj, iƒp eënvi Ggb ch©v‡q †cuŠwQj †h †kl ch©š— Mfb©‡ii wei“‡× UvKv AvZ¥mvr Kivi Awf‡hvM, Lwjdv
Dmgv‡bi ìev‡i Dc¯’vwcZ Kiv n‡jv| wePv‡i nRiZ mv` †`vlx mve¨¯’ n‡jb| Gev‡i Kzdvi Mfb©i c‡` whwb wbhy³ n‡jb,
wZwb n‡jb Lwjdv Dmgv‡bi êwcÎxq fvB, L¨vZbvgv exi Awj` Be‡b IKev (ivt)| Av¸b a‡i †Mj †Kviv‡qk-nvwkgx
†Mv‡Îi Mv‡q| Kzdvi be-wbhy³ kvmbKZ©v Awj` Be‡b DKev wQ‡jb bexwR gynv¤§‡ì (`t) cÖv‡Yi kÎ“ Kwe DKev web Avey
gyqv‡Zi cyÎ| bexwRi mv‡_ GKevi GKwU NUbv Kzdvevmxi Rvbv wQj : 624 wLª÷v‡ãi gvP© gv‡m e`‡ii hy‡× gymwjg
ˆmb¨‡ì nv‡Z DKev e›`x n‡q N„Yv I Zvw”Qj¨ fiv my‡i bexwR‡K cªkœ K‡iwQ‡jb †h, wZwb (DKev) gviv †M‡j Zuvi mš—vbMY
wK Lv‡e? DË‡i bexwR e‡jwQ‡jb, †`vR‡Li Av¸b! (`ªóe¨ : gymwjg kwid, P¨vÞvi 38, eyK b¤î 19 b¤î 4421, 4422)|
†mB DKevi †Q‡j Awj`‡K, Amr Pwi‡Îi †jvK wn‡m‡e gvbyl Av‡M †_‡KB Rvb‡Zv| †µv‡a, N„Yvq Kzdvevmx evievi Lwjdv
Dmgv‡bi Kv‡Q Awf‡hvM K‡iI †Kv‡bv dj †c‡jv bv| Awj‡ì K‡Vvi `gbbxwZi mvg‡b mvaviY gvbyl gv_vbZ Ki‡Z eva¨
n‡jv| Ab¨vq, AZ¨vPvi Avi †¯^”QvPvwiZvi P~ovš— mxgvq G‡m nRiZ Awj` (ivt) GKw`b RbZvi duv‡` aiv c‡o hvb|
g`¨cv‡b Af¨¯— nRiZ Awj` (ivt) †bkvMÖ¯’ n‡q GKw`b Ggbfv‡e Nywg‡qwQ‡jb †h, wKQy †jvK Zuvi nv‡Zi AvOyj †_‡K
ivóªxq mxjhy³ GKwU AvswU Ly‡j, Amr Pwi‡Îi cÖgvY¯îƒc, gw`bvq Lwjdvi Kv‡Q wb‡q hvq| ZvQvov wZwb GKw`b †bkvq
we‡fvi n‡q gmwR‡` BgvgwZi mg‡q dR‡ii bvgvR, diR `yB ivKv‡Zi RvqMvq Pvi ivKvZ cwo‡q‡Qb e‡jI Zviv Lwjdvi
Kv‡Q Awf‡hvM K‡i| G wb‡q mviv †`‡k we‡¶vf †VKv‡Z Lwjdv eva¨ n‡q nRiZ Awj`‡K c`Pz¨Z K‡ib| Gici †_‡K
nRiZ Awj` Avi †Kv‡bvw`b Lwjdv Dmgvb‡K mybR‡i †`‡Lbwb| Gevi Lwjdv Dmgvb Kzdvi gmb‡` emv‡jb †Kviv‡qk
es‡ki Zi“Y exi‡hv×v nRiZ mvB` web Avj Avm‡K| GB e¨w³i †fZi †Kviv‡qkmyjf AgvbweK, `yðwi‡Îi Afve †gv‡UB
wQj bv| †Kviv‡qk‡ì J×Z¨, AnwgKv Kzdvevmxi Rvbv wQj| Av‡Mi mKj kvm‡Ki †P‡q bZzb Mfb©i fqvbKiƒ‡c cÖKvk
n‡jb| wZwb ¯’vbxq Agymwjg †Zv `~‡ii K_v, A‡Kviv‡qk gymwjg‡ì‡KI nxb gh©v`vi, cïcÖK…wZi e‡j Lwjdv‡K cÎ Øviv
AewnZ Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb, G‡ì‡K wZwb †jŠn`Ê w`‡q kv‡q¯—v Ki‡eb| wZwb cÖKv‡k¨ †NvlYv w`‡jb, GKgvÎ
†Kviv‡qkeskB m¤£vš—, kvjxb I D”Pgh©v`vi `vwe Ki‡Z cv‡i| GKwU êV‡K mvB` web Avj Avm hLb ej‡jb : Ô†mvqv`
DcZ¨KvwU GK‡PwUqv †Kviv‡qk es‡ki †jvK‡ì Rb¨ iw¶ZÕ Dcw¯’Z RbMY mg¯^‡i cÖwZev` K‡i DV‡jv| Zviv ej‡jv :
GB wekvj gymwjg-mvgªvR¨ we¯—v‡i Kzdv I e‡mvivevmxi Ae`vb fy‡j †M‡j †Kviv‡qk‡ì fv‡jv n‡e bv| mviv †`k Ry‡o
MYwe‡¶vf Qwo‡q co‡jv| gw`bvq, wgk‡i, Kzdvq me©Î miKvwi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© c‡` ïayB DgvBqv es‡ki †jvK| †h nvwkwg es‡k
gynv¤§‡ì (`t) Rb¥, huvi Rb¥ bv n‡j Bmjvg Rb¥ wb‡Zv bv, †mB nvwkwg †MvÎ Ggb Avùvjb ei`vkZ Ki‡e †Kb? Zviv
Lwjdvi wei“‡× K‡Vvi eë¯’vi cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡Z _vK‡jv| GB we‡¶v‡fi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z nRiZ Dmgvb (ivt) wK c`‡¶c MÖnY
K‡iwQ‡jb Zv Avgiv h_v¯’v‡b Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ev| BZëm‡i e‡mvivi GKUz †LuvR †bqv hvK|
(5)
Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡mi `yB we‡kl e¨w³Z¡ nRiZ nvmvb e‡mvwi (ivt) I Zvcmx nRiZ iv‡eqv e‡mvwii (ivt) Rb¥¯’vb GB
e‡mviv| gy³eyw× PP©vi gyZvwRjv gZevÌ GB Biv‡Ki e‡mviv n‡Z D™¢~Z| ivR‰bwZK ¸i“‡Z¡i w`K w`‡q Kzdvi c‡iB
e‡mvivi ¯’vb| Kzdv Biv‡Ki DËivÂ‡ji I e‡mviv `w¶YvÂ‡ji ivRavbx wQj| e‡mvivi kvmbKZ©v GLvb †_‡K `w¶Y
cvim¨, †ejywP¯—vb I ga¨ Gwkqv ch©š— kvmb Pvjv‡Zb| Kz‡q‡Zi `w¶YvÂjI e‡mvivi kvmbvaxb wQj| wnRwi 24 m‡b
nRiZ Igi (ivt) mvnvwe nRiZ Avey gymv-AvkAvwi‡K (ivt) e‡mvivi Mfb©i wbhy³ K‡ib| GKbvMv‡o eûw`b Ab¨vqfv‡e
¶gZvi Aceënvi K‡i Avey gymv-AvkAvwi n‡q I‡Vb GK fqvbK AvZ¥¤¢ix ˆ¯îkvmK| GKwU GjvKv `L‡ji cÖ¯‘wZK‡í
Avey gymv-AvkAvwi gmwR‡` †Rnv‡ì dwRjZ eY©bvKv‡j e‡jwQ‡jb †h, cv‡q †nu‡U †Rnv‡ì gq`v‡b †M‡j cªPzi †mvqve
AR©b Kiv hvq| †jv‡K ej‡jv, Zuvi K_vq wg_v¨vPvi Avi nUKvwiZv Av‡Q| ciw`b †fvi †ejv AevK we¯§‡q mvaviY
†Rnvw`MY cÖZ¨¶ Ki‡jv, Mfb©i Avey gymv-AvkAvwi (ivt) ivRKxq †cvlv‡K †ZRx †Nvovq P‡o cÖvmv` †_‡K †ewi‡q
Avm‡Qb| Pwj−kwU Mvav Zuvi hy×-miÄvg enb Ki‡Q| wKQy †jvK Zuvi c_ i“‡L ùvov‡jv| Avey gymv AvkAvwi (ivt) H
†jvK‡ì bxP, nxbgbv, e`RvZ e‡j agKv‡jb Ges Zv‡ì‡K K‡Vvi kvw¯—i ûgwK w`‡jb| c~‡e© Zuvi Amxg ¶gZvi AnwgKv
I †¯^”QvPvwiZvq AwZó n‡q RbMY we‡`ªvn K‡i evievi e¨_© n‡q‡Q| Avey gymv (ivt) Zuvi AvZ¥xq¯^Rb‡ì‡K AZ¨vwaK
my‡hvM-myweav w`‡q ivóª‡K, myweav cÖvß I myweav ewÂZ GB `yB †kªYx‡Z wef³ K‡i †d‡jb| myweav ewÂZ `j msMwVZ n‡Z
_v‡K Ges GK ch©v‡q gw`bv ch©š— Zv‡ì we‡`ªvn Qwo‡q c‡o| GKwU wbwðZ M„nhy‡×i j¶Y †Ui †c‡q Lwjdv Dmgvb (ivt)
wnRwi 29 m‡b, Avey gymv-AvkAvwi‡K (ivt) Mfb©i c` †_‡K eiLv¯— K‡ib| M„nhy× †VKv‡bv †Mj wKš‘ e‡mvivevmxi `ytL `~i
16
n‡jv bv| Gev‡i e‡mvivi ¶gZvq em‡jb Lwjdv Dmgv‡bi (ivt) gvgv‡Zv fvB nRiZ Avãyj−vn Be‡b Avwgi| GB †jvKwU
Lvwj` web Iqvwj` I Avgi Bebyj Av‡mi †P‡qI fq¼i `ya©l© wQ‡jb| ¶gZvq e‡mB wZwb ivóªxq ¶gZvq A-†Kviv‡qk‡ì
AwaKvi wbwl× K‡i †`b| Avãyj−vn Be‡b Avwgi fxlY cÖK…wZi †jvK wQ‡jb| Zuvi AgvbweK K‡Vvi kvmbbxwZ mvaviY
gvby‡li g‡b Îv‡mi m„wó K‡i| ax‡i ax‡i mgMÖ gymwjgRMZ `yB fv‡M wef³ n‡q †Mj| †Kviv‡qk ebvg A‡Kviv‡qk|
GKw`‡K †hgb Lwjdv Dmgv‡bi (ivt) ivR¨-we¯—vi, wewfbœ †`k-GjvKv `Lj I `LjK…Z GjvKvq we‡`ªvn `gbKvh© Pj‡Z
_vK‡jv, Aciw`‡K †`‡ki Af¨š—‡i, nRiZ Dmgv‡bi ¶gZvmxb DgvBqv‡ì wei“‡× gynv¤§‡ì (`t) nvwkwg esk, Avie‡ì
wei“‡× Abvie, †Kviv‡qk‡ì wei“‡× A‡Kviv‡qk, kvm‡Ki wei“‡× †kvwl‡Zi †eu‡P _vKvi msMÖvg Ae¨vnZ iB‡jv|
nRiZ Dmgvb KZ…©K G hver wgki, Kzdv I e‡mvivi ¶gZvP~¨Z kvmKMY hLb `je× n‡q Lwjdv‡K ¶gZvP~¨Z Kivi
cwiKíbv K‡ib, Dmgvb (ivt) ZLb e„× eq‡m ¶gZvq Av‡iv wKQyw`b wU‡K _vKvi j‡¶¨, †Kvivb msKj‡bi D‡`¨vM †bb|
†mB Ig‡ii (ivt) Lybx cy‡Îi wePvi †_‡K AvR ch©š— cÖRvMY Lwjdv Dmgv‡bi ivóª cwiPvjbvq †Kviv‡bi kwiqv AvBb
Abymi‡Yi D`vniY †`‡Lwb| myZivs m½Z Kvi‡YB mvaviY gvbyl Lwjdvi †Kvivb msKj‡bi D‡`¨v‡M mw›`nvb bv n‡q cvi‡jv
bv| Z‡e nRiZ Dmgvb Zuvi mrfvB, wgk‡ii AwacwZ, ÔAvj−vni evYxÕ †Kviv‡bi A‡jŠwKK‡Z¡ Awek¦vmx Ave`yj−vn web mv`
web Avwe mvivn‡K (ivt) †Kvivb msKjb KwgwU‡Z Aš—fy©³ Ki‡jb bv|
bex gynv¤§` (`t) wjL‡ZI cvi‡Zb, co‡ZI cvi‡Zb; nvw`‡m Gi h‡_ó cÖgvY Av‡Q| 14 wKš‘ wb‡R nq‡Zv †Kvivb †j‡Lb
bvB| H mg‡qi GKUv †iIqvR cÖPwjZ wQj eo eo Kweiv wb‡Riv Zv‡ì KweZv wjL‡Zb bv, eis AbyMZ-Abymvix Ges Ab¨
†ckv`vi Kwei gva¨‡g wb‡R‡ì KweZv-e³e¨ wjwL‡q wb‡Zb, Zv‡ì w`‡q gyL¯— Kiv‡Zb, NbNb cybive„wË Kiv‡Zb, hv esk
ci¤úivq wU‡K _vK‡Zv; †hgb cÖvK-Bmjvwg hy‡Mi weL¨vZ Kwe ay-ivgv (g„Z 638) wb‡R wjL‡Z-co‡Z Rvb‡Zb bv e‡j Rvbv
hvq, wKš‘ ivexiv (wb‡qvMK…Z †ckv`vi Kwe) Zuvi KvQ †_‡K gy‡L ï‡b-ï‡b KweZv gyL¯— K‡i wb‡Zb Ges †mB KweZv
eskci¤úivq Qwo‡q w`‡q‡Qb| bex gynv¤§Ì wb‡R bv wj‡L Zuvi gyLwbtm„Z K_v-KweZv-e³e¨ Ô¯^Mx©q evYxÕ e‡j `vwe
Ki‡Zb, ZvB Zvi AbyMZ-Abymvix Dcw¯’Z †kªvZv †h †hfv‡e cv‡ib ¯§iY ivLvi †Póv Ki‡Zb| †KD †KD Zuvi K_v cv_‡i,
†LRyi cvZvq, Mv‡Qi cvZv †_‡K we‡klfv‡e ˆZwi KvM‡R, cïi Pvgovq I Kv‡Vi UzK‡ivq wj‡L ivL‡Zb (KvwZe), GgbwK
A‡b‡KB gyL¯—I K‡i ivL‡Zb (nv‡dR)| †ZŠivZ, Reyi I BwÄj †KZve Abymvix Ges nvwbd‡ì KvQ †_‡K bvbv mg‡q
gynv¤§‡ì (`t) ïbv NUbvejx I gynv¤§‡ì (`t) KvQ †_‡K gvby‡li H ïbv K_v, wewfbœ e¯‘‡Z wew¶ß-wew”Qbœfv‡e wjwLZ
Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q _vKv evK¨mg~nB cweÎ †KZve ÔAvj-†KvivbÕ| †Kvivb iPbvq gynv¤§`‡K (`t) hviv mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ‡jb Zv‡ì
K_v Av‡MB D‡j−L Kiv n‡q‡Q| †Kviv‡bi Kvwe¨K Q›`, kã-web¨vm, Ges G‡Kk¦iev‡ì aviYv ch©š— ZrKvjxb Ges Bmjvg
c~e©eZx© Aviweq GKvwaK Kwe-mvwnwZ¨K I nvwbd gZvej¤^x, Bûw`-wLª÷vb‡ì KvQ †_‡K aviK…Z; Zv ZrKvjxb Avieevmx
A‡b‡KB Rvb‡Zb| ïay †Kviv‡bi e³‡e¨ gy» n‡q, Avj−vni Aw¯—‡Ë¡ wek¦vm K‡i wb‡R‡ì c~e©cyi“‡li ag©wek¦vm Z¨vM K‡i
`‡j `‡j Afvex-wbibœ gvby‡liv Bmjvg MÖnY K‡iwb| †Kviv‡bi †_‡KI PgrKvi †jvKKvwnbx, Dc‡`k, bxwZgvjv, wewfbœ
ai‡bi G‡Kk¦iev`x a¨vbaviYv, g‡bvni Kve¨-mvwnZ¨ mviv Avie Ry‡oB Qwo‡q wQwU‡q wQj; G¸‡jv‡K e¨vcKfv‡e MÖnY bv
K‡i wcZ…cyi“‡li BwZnvm-HwZn¨-†jvKvPvi Z¨vM K‡i `‡j `‡j Ôkvwš—ev`xÕ Bmjvg MÖnY Kivi Aek¨B Ôwfbœ KviYÕ i‡q‡Q|
mgv‡jvP‡Kiv BwZnvm †_‡K wewfbœ NUbv Zz‡j a‡i D‡j−L‡hvM¨ Ôwfbœ KviYÕ¸‡jv wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb : ÔZievwii †RviÕ Avi
Ôhy×jä bvix-m¤ú‡ì fvM cvIqvÕ| G ÔwfbœKviYÕ wb‡q A‡b‡Ki wfbœgZ _vK‡ZB cv‡i; Z‡e Avgiv †m Av‡jvPbvq hvw”Q
bv| GLv‡b Avgiv c~e©eZ©x e³‡eï †ik a‡i msw¶ß cwim‡i Bmjvgc~e© Avi‡ei weL¨vZ Kwe Bgi“j Kv‡q‡mi KweZvi mv‡_
†Kviv‡bi Avqv‡Zi mswgkªY wb‡q GKwU NUbvi K_v D‡j−L Ki‡Z cvwi 15 : wLª÷vb ag©vej¤^x wK›`vi ivRcwiev‡ii hyeivR
Bgi“j Kv‡qm (g„Z m¤¢e¨ 540 wLª÷vã) cÖvK-Bmjvwg hy‡Mi Avi‡ei †kªô mvZRb Kwe‡ì GKRb| Avi‡ei AZ¨š— DËg
MxwZKve¨ Ô†gvqvj−vKvZÕ (Szjš—)-Gi †jLK| †gvqvj−vKvZ n‡”Q lvU †_‡K GK‡kv cqvi Q‡›` iwPZ MxwZKweZv| IKv‡Ri
†gjvi KweZv Drm‡e wePvi‡Kiv ¸Y Abymv‡i wePvi K‡i weRqx †kªô MxwZKweZv cyi¯‹vi wn‡m‡e wgk‡ii `vgx wj‡bb
Kvc‡oi Ici †mvbvi A¶‡i †Lv`vB K‡i 360 †èZvi Ni ÔKvevÕi ìRvq Szwj‡q ivLv n‡Zv| †mLvb †_‡KB weRqx
MxwZKweZvi (Kvwm`v) bvg n‡q‡Q ÔSzjš—Õ (†gvqvj−vKvZ) KweZv| Bgi“j Kv‡q‡mi KweZvI IKvR †gjvq weRqx n‡q
14
c«_g Aa¨v‡qi 'gyn¤§` (`t)mZ¨B wK wbi¶i wQ‡jb?' kxl©K Ask `«óe¨|
15
Ibn Warraq (Editior), The Origins of the Koran, Prometheus Books, New York, USA, 1998, page 235-236.
17
KvevN‡ii ìRvq †kvwfZ n‡q‡Q `xN©w`b| g~j cÖm‡½ hvB, gynv¤§‡ì Rb¥ I Bmjvg Avwff©v‡ei †ek Av‡MB Kwe Bgi“j
Kv‡qm gviv hvb; Z‡e Zuvi RbwcÖq agx©q fw³g~jK KweZv¸”Q mviv Avieevmxi gy‡L gy‡LB cÖPwjZ wQj| GKevi bexwRi
Kwbô Kb¨v nRiZ dvwZgv †Kviv‡bi (54 b¤î) myiv ÔKgiÕ (Puv`)-Gi AvqvZ ÔwKqvgZ Avmbœ, Avi P›`ª we`xY© n‡q‡Q...Õ
ev‡i-ev‡i Ave„wËKv‡j Kwe Bgi“j Kv‡q‡mi †g‡q †mLv‡b Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| wZwb wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, wK ej‡Qv, dvwZgv?
dvwZgv Reve w`‡jb, ÔAvj−vni IwnÕ †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ cvV Ki‡Qb| Kv‡q‡mi †g‡q ivMvwš^Z n‡q ej‡jb : Òme©bvk! G †Zv
Avgvi evevi †jLv KweZvi GKwU csw³| †Zvgvi evev †`wL Avgvi evevi KweZv bKj K‡i †e‡n¯— †_‡K AvMZ ÔAvj−vni
evYxÕ e‡j †Kviv‡b XywK‡q w`‡q‡Qb!Ó dvwZgv Ges Bgi“j Kv‡q‡mi †g‡qi GB NUbvwU GLb ch©š— mviv Avie Ry‡o
e¨vcKfv‡e cÖPwjZ| 16 Zv gynv¤§` (`t) KLb-wKfv‡e Bgi“j Kv‡q‡mi H KweZv msMÖn K‡iwQ‡jb Zv Avgv‡ì GB cÖe‡Üi
Av‡jvP¨ welq bq| Z‡e gymjgvbiv hLb `vwe K‡ib, ÔAvj−vni e³e¨B †KvivbÕ, ZLb ej‡Z B‡”Q K‡i gynv¤§` (`t) bq,
Avj−vnB wbðqB Zvn‡j Bgi“j Kv‡q‡mi KweZvi csw³ bKj K‡i †Kviv‡bi AvqvZ e‡j Pvwj‡q w`‡q‡Qb! G cÖm‡½ ÔThe
Origins of IslamÕ bvgK weL¨vZ iPbvi †jLK W. St. Clair-Tisdall-Gi e³e¨ Zz‡j aiwQ :
ÒThe connection between the poetry of Imra’ul Qays and the Koran is so obvious that the Muslims
cannot but hold that they existed with the latter in the Heavenly table from all eternity! What then
will he answer? That the words were taken from the Koran and entered in the poem?—an
impossibility. Or that their writer was not really Imra’ul Qays, but some other who, after the
appearance of the Koran, had the audacity to quote them there as they now appear?—rather a
difficult thing to prove!Ó (`ªóe¨ : The Origins of the Koran, page 236)|
Kw_Z Av‡Q, Lwjdv nhiZ Igi I nhiZ Avwj Bgi“j Kv‡q‡mi Kve¨ cÖwZfv Ges †gŠwjK‡Z¡i cÖksmv Ki‡jI bexwR
Avi‡ei GB †kªô Kwe‡K ÔbiKvwMœi †bZvÕ e‡jI AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| 17 Bgi“j Kv‡qm‡K wb‡q gynv¤§‡ì (`t) GiKg Zxeª
¶zä cÖwZwµqvi KviY eyS‡Z wbðqB Avgv‡ì Ôi‡KU mv‡qbwU÷Õ n‡Z n‡e bv! Kv‡q‡mi †g‡qi Kv‡Q Gfv‡e nv‡Z-bv‡Z aiv
c‡o †M‡j gv_v Kx VvÊv ivLv hvq! hv‡nvK, nvw`m †_‡K Rvbv hvq, MÖš’vKv‡i †Kvivb‡K msKwjZ Kivi aviYvUv cÖ_g Av‡m
nRiZ Ig‡ii gv_vq| nRiZ Igi Lwjdv Avey eKi‡K G e¨vcv‡i cÖ¯—ve w`‡j Avey eKi cÖ_‡g ivwR nbwb| (`ªóe¨ :
†evLvwi kwid, fwjDg 6, eyK 61, b¤î 509)| Avey eKi (ivt) Rvb‡Zb welqUv ¯úk©KvZi I Kómva¨ e¨vcvi| Lwjdv
Dmgvb hLb cybivq G D‡`¨vMUv wb‡jb, ZLb †LuvR wb‡q †`Lv †Mj, wmwiqv, Kzdv, e‡mviv, AvRvievBRvb, wgkimn wewfbœ
GjvKvi †Kvivb Avi gw`bvq nRiZ Ig‡ii wb‡`©‡k ˆZwi, Zuvi †g‡q nvdmvi Kv‡Q Mw”QZ †Kviv‡bi g‡a¨ we¯—i Zdvr|
†¯^”QvPvix, ˆ¯îvPvix, RMZRy‡o gymjgvb‡ì GK”QÎ AvwacZ¨ we¯—v‡ii D”Pvwejvmx †Kviv‡qk kvmKMY Zuv‡ì cÖRv wbh©vZb,
Ackvmb I †kvl‡Yi êaZv hLb †KvivwbK wb‡`©k e‡j `vwe Ki‡Zb, ZLb wbh©vwZZ †kvwl‡ZivI GKB †Kvivb w`‡qB cÖgvY
Kivi †Póv Ki‡Zb kvm‡Kiv Zv‡ì ¯^v_©vbyhvqx †Kviv‡b cwieZ©b-cwiea©b G‡b‡Q Ges Zuviv †Kviv‡bi fyj e¨vL¨v Ki‡Qb|
mvnvwe nRiZ Avey RIni wMd&dvwi (ivt) wmwiqvi ˆ¯îkvmK nRiZ gyqvweqv‡K mivmwi Ô†Kvivb-we‡ivax kvmKÕ e‡j
Awf‡hvM K‡ib| Avey RIni †Kviv‡bi D×„wZ w`‡q ej‡jb : ÔAvcwb †h RbM‡Yi m¤ú` w`‡q ivRcÖvmv` M‡o Zz‡j‡Qb Ges
ivRKxq †e‡k wejvmeûj Rxeb KvUv‡”Qb Zv †Kviv‡bi cwicwš’|Õ gyqvweqv (ivt) Avey RIni wMd&dvix‡K (ivt) agK w`‡q
ej‡jb : Ô†eKz‡ei `j, ivóªxq Avq I hy×jä m¤ú‡ì gvwjK RbMY bq| mKj m¤ú‡ì gvwjK GKgvÎ Avj−vn Ges Avj−vnB
Avgv‡K Zuvi m¤ú‡ì i¶K wn‡m‡e g‡bvbxZ Lwjdv K‡i‡Qb| m¤ú` eënvi n‡e RbM‡Yi bq, Lwjdvi B”Qvbyhvqx|Õ
RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q hLb mviv gymwjg mvgªv‡Rï mKj cÖv‡`wkK Mfb©imn ¯^qs Lwjdv Dmgvb †Kvivb-we‡ivax, A‰bmjvwgK
kvmK e‡j we‡ewPZ, ZLb nRiZ Dmgv‡bi †Kvivb msKjb gvby‡li Kv‡Q KZUzKz mgv`„Z n‡e Zv Avi ejvi A‡c¶v iv‡L
bv| nRiZ Dmgvb gw`bvi LvRivR †Mv‡Îi A-†Kviv‡qk Rv‡q` web nvwi_‡K me©cÖavb K‡i Avãyj−vn Be‡b Avj-Ryev‡qi,
mv` web Avj Avm Ges Avãyi ingvb web Avj-nvwi_ web wnkvgmn 12 m`m¨ ( Avbvm web gvwjK, Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm,
I‡eB Be‡b K¡ve cÖgyL) wewkó GKwU †Kvivb msKjb KwgwU MVb Ki‡jb| wb‡`©k w`‡jb gw`bvi ÔIwnÕ †jLK‡ì mv‡_ hw`
fvlvMZ gZv‰bK¨ †`Lv †`q Zvn‡j KwgwU †hb †Kviv‡qk‡ì fvlv AbymiY K‡i| Lwjdv Av‡iv ej‡jb : ÔGB KwgwU KZ…©K
16
G cÖm‡½ gy³gbvq cÖKvwkZ Aveyj Kv‡k‡gi M‡elYvjä cÖeÜ ÔWho Authored the Qur’an?—an EnquiryÕ cov †h‡Z cv‡i|
cÖeÜwU‡Z Rbve Kv‡kg †Kvivb kwi‡di cÖ_g w`KKvi wKQy myivi mv‡_ Bgi“j Kv‡q‡mi KweZvi Af~Zc~e© wgj †`wL‡q‡Qb|
17
Avi. G. wbKjmb, Aviex mvwn‡Zï BwZnvm, gwj−K eªv`vm©, KjKvZv, 2003, c„ôv 106|
18
cÖYxZ †KvivbB n‡e miKvi Aby‡gvw`Z cwic~Y© êa †Kvivb Ges iv‡Rï Ab¨vb¨ mKj †Kvivb A‰ea e‡j MY¨ n‡e|Õ
†Kvivb‡K ivóªxqfv‡e †jLv I m¤úv`bv n‡jv| nRiZ Dmgvb KwgwU‡K †Kviv‡bi 7wU Kwc ˆZwi Ki‡Z Av‡`k w`‡jb| 7wU
iv‡R¨ †Kviv‡bi 7wU Kwc cvwV‡q ZLbKvi cÖPwjZ evwK me Kwc Av¸‡b cywo‡q †djvi ûKzg w`‡jb| †emiKvwifv‡e cÖPwjZ
mKj †Kvivb cywo‡q †djv n‡jv| Gev‡i Avie-Abvie, nvwkwg-DgvBqv, †Kviv‡qk-A‡Kviv‡qk bq, iv‡Rï mKj cÖ‡`‡ki
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Ab¨vqfv‡e ¶gZv `Lj K‡i‡Qb| e‡mvivq Avãyjv− n Be‡b mvev Zuvi GB wek¦v‡mi c‡¶ cÖPviYv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| e‡mvivi
Mfb©i Avãyj−vn web Avwgi, Avãyj−vn Be‡b mvev‡K Zvi †`k †_‡K ewn¯‹vi K‡i †`b| Avãyj−vn Be‡b mvev Kzdvq P‡j hvb|
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Avãyj−vn Be‡b mvev wmwiqv Mgb K‡ib| wmwiqvq ZLb nRiZ Dmgv‡bi DgvBqv eskxq miKvi nRiZ gyqvweqvi huvZvK‡j,
nvwkwg es‡ki k¦vmi“×Ki Ae¯’v| cwi‡k‡l wmwiqv Z¨vM K‡i Avãyj−vn Be‡b mvev wgk‡i gynv¤§` Be‡b Avey eKi I gynv¤§`
Be‡b Avey ûRvBdvi mv‡_ wgwjZ nb| GLv‡b wZwb ÔmvevwqÕ bv‡g GKwU msMVb cÖwZwôZ K‡ib|
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Lwjdv Dmgvb‡K KZ¸wj m~² civgk© w`‡jb| ¶gZv I m¤ú‡ì †jv‡f gvbyl †h K‡Zv AÜ n‡Z cv‡i 80 eQi eq¯‹ nRiZ
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19
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me©¯—‡ii gvbyl `‡j `‡j gymjgvb n‡jv, ˆmwbK `‡j †hvM`vb K‡i jyUK…Z m¤ú‡ì Askx`vi n‡jv, mv‡_ wb‡q Avm‡jv
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mvnvwe nRiZ Rv‡q` web _vweZ huv‡K Dmgvb Zuvi Ô†Kvivb msKjb KwgwUÕi cÖavb evwb‡qwQ‡jb, mvnvwe nRiZ Avgi Bebyj
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my`xN© 12 eQi kvm‡bi Kjw¼Z w`b¸‡jvi K_v, Lwjdv Dmgvb wZbwU wbiciva gvby‡li Lybx mvnvwe nRiZ Ig‡ii cyÎ
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ÔgmwR‡` beexÕ †_‡K †ei K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb| wKQyw`b Av‡M mvnvwe nRiZ Av¤gvi Be‡b Bqv‡mi (ivt) Lwjdv Dmgv‡bi
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†NvlYv ev¯—evq‡bi Avkv ey‡K aviY K‡i wbR wbR GjvKvq wd‡i †h‡Z _vK‡jb| gynv¤§` Be‡b Avey eKi, wgki †cuŠQvi
Av‡MB Lwjdv Dmgv‡bi cÖZviYvg~jK cÖwZkÖ“wZ Rbmg‡¶ aiv c‡o hvq| Dmgvb Zuvi wbR¯^ ¸ßPi‡K GKwU wPwV w`‡q wgki
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wd‡i Avm‡jb| wePvi WvKv n‡jv| wePv‡ii fvi †`qv n‡jv nRiZ Avwji nv‡Z| nRiZ Avwj, Lwjdv Dmgvb‡K wR‡Ám
Ki‡jb :
-GB ¸ßPi wK Avcbvi?

-wR¡, Avgvi|
-GB DU wK Avcbvi?
-wR¡, Avgvi|
-GB wPwVi mxj‡gvni wK Avcbvi?
21
-nu¨v, Avgvi|
-GB wPwVi wb‡P ¯^v¶i wK Avcbvi?
-nu¨v, ZvB †Zv g‡b nq|
-GB wPwV Avcwb wj‡L‡Qb?
-Avj−vni Kmg, Avwg wjwL bvB|
-Avcwb KvD‡K wjL‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb?
-Avj−vni Kmg, Avwg KvD‡K wjL‡Z ewj bvB|
nRiZ Avwj †jLv cix¶v we‡klÁMY‡K wPwVi †jLv cix¶v Ki‡Z Aby‡iva Ki‡jb| we‡klÁMY GKgZ n‡jb, wPwVi †jLv
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evB‡i †`‡L nRiZ Avwj, nRiZ Zvjnv I nRiZ Ryev‡qimn A‡b‡KB ¯’vb Z¨vM K‡i P‡j †M‡jb| RbZv Lwjdvi M„n
Ae‡iva Ki‡jv| Pvi nvRv‡iiI †ewk gvby‡li M„n Ae‡iv‡ai †kl cwiYwZ Av›`vR Ki‡Z †c‡i bexcZœx Av‡qkv P‡j †M‡jb
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ivwR n‡jb bv| Zuvi GKwU Avkv wQj wmwiqv I e‡mviv †_‡K ˆmbëvwnbx G‡m Zuv‡K D×vi Ki‡e| wnRwi 35 mv‡ji 17 B
wRjnvR¡, ïµevi| nRiZ gynv¤§` Be‡b Avey eKi (ivt) cÖvmv‡ì Qv‡ì Ici w`‡q Rvbvjv †f‡O Lwjdv Dmgv‡bi K‡¶
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Avey eK‡ii †`vnvB w`‡jb, †Kviv‡bi †`vnvB w`‡jb| gynv¤§` fxlY k³ nv‡Z Dmgv‡bi mv`v aea‡e ùvwo‡Z Svc‡U a‡i
Uvb †`b, Dmgvb gvwU‡Z c‡o hvb| Dchy©cwi LÄ‡ii AvNv‡Z ¶Z-we¶Z n‡q hvq Dmgv‡bi me©v½ 18 | N‡ii †g‡Si Ici
w`‡q e‡q †Mj Bmjv‡gi Z…Zxq Lwjdv nRiZ Dmgv‡bi †`nwbtm„Z i‡³i †mªvZaviv| Z‡jvqv‡ii AvNv‡Z wQbœ-wew”Qbœ n‡q
†Mj †Kviv‡bi cvZv¸‡jv| Dmgv‡bi i‡³ wm³, jvj i‡O iwÄZ, †Kviv‡bi wQbœ cvZv¸‡jvi mv‡_ Zuvi cÖvYnxb †`nwUI
†g‡S‡Z c‡o iB‡jv wZb w`b, wZb ivwÎ| PZz_© w`b iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i, †Mvc‡b nRiZ Avwj KwZcq hyeK‡K wb‡q jvkwU
msMÖn K‡i, Rbweij GK Mwjc‡_ kn‡ii ewnf©v‡M wb‡q RvbœvZzj-evwKi cvk¦©eZx© duvKv Rwg‡Z mgvwnZ K‡ib|
(6)
Bmjv‡gi Pvi Lwjdvi †KDB Zuv‡ì RxeÏkvq RbM‡Yi kZ `vwei gy‡LI ¶gZv Z¨vM K‡ibwb| Zv‡ì wZbRb‡KB RbZvi
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gw`bvi Lwjdv n‡eb Zuvi `yB `yjvfvB nRiZ Zvjnv (ivt) A_ev nRiZ Ryev‡qi (ivt)| RbMY nRiZ Avwj‡K wecyj †fv‡U
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Avm‡Zb e‡j bex gynv¤§` (`t) Me© Ki‡Zb, †mB Av‡qkv hLb †NvlYv w`‡jb Dmgvb nZ¨vq nRiZ Avwj RwoZ, gvbyl Zv
18
Muhammad b. Abi Bakr, accompanied by Kinanah b. Bishr b. 'Attab, Sudan b. Humran and 'Amr b. al-Hamiq,
reached 'Uthman by climbing over the wall from the house of 'Amr b. Hazm. They found 'Uthman, with his wife
Na'ilah, reading the Surah of the Cow from the Qur'an. Muhammad b. Abi Bakr came up to them and seized
'Uthman's beard. "May God disgrace you, you hyena," he said. 'Uthman replied, "I am no hyena. I am God's servant
and the Commander of the Faithful."Muhammad said, "Neither Mua'wiyah nor anyone else has been of any use to
you." 'Uthman said, "Son of my brother, let go my beard. Your father would not have gripped like this." Muhammad
replied, "Had my father seen you doing these things, he would have denounced you for them, and I mean to do
worse to you than grab your beard." 'Uthman said, "I seek God's help and support against you." Then Muhammad
pierced his forehead with a broad iron-tipped arrow that he was holding. Kinanah b. Bishr raised some arrows of the
same kind that he was holding, and plunged them into the base of 'Uthman's ear down to his throat. Then he fell on
him with his sword until he killed him (al-Tabari, Abu Ja'far Muhammad b. Jarir, The Crisis of the Early Caliphate,
vol. xv. Translated and annotated by R. Stephen Humphreys, State University of New York Press, Albany, 1990.
ISBN 0-7914-0155-3, pp.219-220).
22
Awek¦vm Ki‡Z cvi‡jv bv| mvnvwe nRiZ Zvjnv I nRiZ Ryev‡qi (Av‡qkvi `yB `yjvfvB) Avwj‡K Lwjdv †g‡b wb‡q kc_
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mvgwqK evKhy× n‡jv| mÜ¨v Nwb‡q Avm‡jv, c‡ii w`b Av‡iv Avjvc n‡e e‡j Zviv wbR wbR Zuvey‡Z wd‡i †M‡jb|
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23
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nRiZ nvmvb I †nv‡m‡bi R‡b¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Q fqven wmdwdb I Kvievjv|
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w`‡jb †h, Avwj B‡”Q Ki‡j Dmgvb‡K euvPv‡Z cvi‡Zb, wKš‘ ¶gZv‡jvfx Avwj Zv bv K‡i nZ¨vKvix‡ì‡K mn‡hvwMZv
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PvB|
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nZ¨vi ga¨ w`‡q Zv AviI wØ¸Y n‡q †`Lv w`j| nhiZ Avwji ivóª¶gZv MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g gymwjgwek¦ GB me©cÖ_g †Kviv‡qk
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Av‡e‡Mi e‡k, A_ev Zuvi I Zuvi ¯¿x nRiZ dvwZgvi Ici Avey eKi, Igi I Imgvb KZ…©K mviv Rxe‡bi Acgvb,
AZ¨vPv‡ii cÖwZ‡kva wn‡m‡eB †nvK, nRiZ Avwji G KvRwU wQj A`~i`wk©Zvi cÖgvY| †ek wKQy cÖv‡`wkK Mfb©i Z…Zxq
Lwjdv Dmgvb nZ¨vi wePvi bv nIqv ch©š— c`Z¨vM Kiv †Zv `~‡ii K_v, Avwji †LjvdZB †g‡b wb‡Z ivwR n‡jv bv|
ÔDmgvb nZ¨vi wePviÕ Bmy¨wU wQj nRiZ gyqvweqvi Pµvš—, Avwji R‡b¨ GK giYduv`| gyqvweqvi Kv‡Q Ômevi Ic‡i ab Avi
¶gZv mZ¨Õ-Gi D‡aŸ© wKQyB wQj bv| nRiZ gyqvweqv wQ‡jb bex gynv¤§‡ì (`t) ivR‰bwZK mwPe| gyqvweqvB m¤¢eZ bex
gynv¤§‡ì (`t) ÔBmjvgÕ m„wói †Mvcb inm¨ cy•Lvbycy•Liƒ‡c Abyaveb Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb Ges ißI Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| ZvB
ivR‰bwZK Bmjv‡gi m‡e©v”P †kªô dmj m¤¢eZ wZwbB me‡P‡q †ewk Dc‡fvM K‡iwQ‡jb| gyqvweqv †Kv‡bvw`bB Bmjvg ag©
MÖn‡Y AvMÖnx wQ‡jb bv, wKš‘ Zuvi (gynv¤§‡ì) gv÷vi gvB‡ÛW Qj-PvZzix, †KŠkj, ivR‰bwZK `~i`„wó, D”PvKv•¶v, Awfjvl
fv‡jvfv‡eB AbyKiY K‡iwQ‡jb| Avi AvR †mB `¶Zv w`‡q cÖ‡dU es‡ki †kl evwZwU wPiw`‡bi R‡b¨ wbwf‡q w`‡Z
gyqvweqv DÏ¨Z n‡q‡Qb| mviv gymwjgRMr `yB fv‡M wef³ n‡q †Mj| Dmgvb nZ¨vq RwoZ wgki, g°v, Kzdvmn wewfbœ
cÖ‡`‡ki we‡`ªvnxMY nRiZ Avwj‡K cwi¯‹vi ûgwK w`‡q em‡jv, hw` Dmgvb nZ¨vi wePvi Kiv nq, Zvn‡j Avwj‡KI
Dmgv‡bi g‡Zv eoB `ytLRbK I gg©vwš—K c‡_ `ywbqv †_‡K we`vq wb‡Z n‡e| Avwj †`L‡jb wZwb AvR mvZ-cuv‡K euvav c‡o
†M‡Qb| Z‡jvqvi w`‡q i‡³i ûwj †Ljv †h Avwji †bkv, †h Avwj gynv¤§‡ì (`t) mnPix n‡q 98wU hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡i Zuvi
KvQ †_‡K ÔAvwj nvq`viÕ, ÔmvBdzj−vnÕ Ôexi‡kªôÕ †LZvemg~n †c‡qwQ‡jb †m Avjx AvR wKsKZ©e¨weg~p, eoB K¬vš—| AvR
gvby‡li i³vm³, Avwji gvZvj Zievwi Pvq GKUz weiwZ, kvwš—i GKUz wbtk¦vm| wKš‘ Zv †Zv nevi bq| ¶gZv Avi i³ †h
G‡K Ac‡ii m¤ú~iK †m K_v eyS‡Z Avwji †gv‡UB †`wi n‡jv bv|
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GLv‡b nRiZ gyqvweqvi Rxe‡bi wewea Kvh©vejx I gynv¤§` (`t) es‡ki nRiZ Avwji mv‡_ Zuvi kÎ“Zvi KviY eySvi
cÖ‡qvR‡b gyqvweqvi msw¶ß cwiPq †R‡b †bqv fvj| nRiZ gyqvweqv wQ‡jb mvnvwe nRiZ Avey mywdqv‡bi ¯¿x wn›`vi RviR
mš—vb| Avey mywdqv‡bi mv‡_ wn›`vi weev‡ni wZb gvm c‡i gyqvweqv Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi gvZv wn›`v wQ‡jb GKRb Ô†ek¨vÕ|
D`y©fvlx GKvwaK HwZnvwmK, wn›`vi PvwiÎxK eY©bvq Ô†ek¨vÕ kãwU eënvi K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨vb¨ m~Îvbyhvqx wn›`v, †ek¨v bv
n‡jI wZwb †h eû-cyi“lMvgx (Tart) gwnjv wQ‡jb Ges gyqvweqv †h Zvi RviR mš—vb Zvi wKQy cÖgvY cvIqv hvq nRiZ
nvmvb (ivt) I nRiZ Av‡qkvi (ivt) Dw³‡Z| kvg Be‡b gynv¤§` Kvjwf (it) Zuvi Ô†KZv‡e †gvmveÕ eB‡q †j‡Lb, ÔnRiZ
nvmvb (ivt) (nRiZ Avwji †Q‡j, bex gynv¤§‡ì †`ŠwnÎ) GKw`b e¨½ K‡i nRiZ gyqvweqv‡K e‡jb, †Zvgvi wK g‡b Av‡Q
†Zvgvi Avmj wcZv †K? Be‡b Avwe Avj nvw`` Zuvi ÔbvnRyj evjvMvÕ (fwjDg 10, c…ôv 130) eB‡q D‡j−L K‡ib, gyqvweqvi
Rb¥`vZv wn‡m‡e m¤¢ve¨ PviRb wcZvi bvg †jvKgy‡L ïbv hvq; Zviv n‡jb : Avwe Be‡b Igi web gymvwdi, Igi web Iwj`,
AveŸvm web Avãyj gyËvwje Ges mvevn (GK B‡_vwcqvb K…òv½)| GKB e³e¨ cvIqv hvq ÔivweDj AveiviÕ (fwjDg 3, c…ôv
551) †KZv‡e Avj−vgv nRiZ RvgvK&kvwii †jLvq| Z‡e †h‡nZy Avey mywdqv‡bi, DZev bv‡g me©Rb ¯^xK…Z Av‡iKRb RviR
mš—vb wQ‡jb, Avgiv a‡i wb‡Z cvwi, we‡qi Av‡M nRiZ Avey mywdqv‡bi mv‡_ wn›`vi ˆ`wnK m¤ú‡K©i dmj nRiZ
gyqvweqv| gyqvweqv KZ…©K Avey eK‡ii cyÎ gynv¤§`‡K Mvavi Pvgovq gywo‡q e¯—ve›`x K‡i Zv‡Z Av¸b awi‡q nZ¨vi msev`
ïb‡Z †c‡q Avey mywdqv‡bi †g‡q, gyqvweqvi †evb I bexwRi ¯¿x D‡¤§ nvweev (Av‡iK bvg ivgvjv) Av‡qkv‡K Av¯— GKwU
QvMj ivbœv K‡i Ôm`KvÕ wn‡m‡e cvwV‡q †`b| Av‡qkv wR‡Ám K‡ib, ÔGi A_©Uv wK?Õ DË‡i D‡¤§ nvweev ej‡jb, ÔDmgvb
nZ¨vi cyi“¯‹vi| †Zvgvi fvB Dmgvb‡K Lyb K‡iwQj|Õ Av‡qkv Awfkvc w`‡q e‡jb, Ôeû-cyi“lMvgx wn›`vi †g‡qi Ici
Avj−vni MRe ewl©Z †nvK|Õ Gi c‡i Av‡qkv h‡Zvw`b RxweZ wQ‡jb, D‡¤§ nvweev I Zuvi gv wn›`v‡K bvgvR †k‡l Awfkvc
w`‡q‡Qb| (Avi hZw`b †eu‡P wQ‡jb wb‡R KL‡bv fvRv gvsm ¯úk© K‡ibwb)| GB wn›`v (Avey mywdqvb cZœx) ÔwcZ…nZ¨v-
fvZ…nZ¨v I PvPv nZ¨vi cÖwZ‡kvaÕ wn‡m‡e bexwRi PvPv nRiZ nvgRvi KwjRv f¶YKvix e‡jI cwiwPZ! 19
gynv¤§‡ì (`t) g°v weR‡qi c‡i Avey mywdqvb wbR cwievi I †Mv‡Îi gvby‡li cÖvY i¶v‡_© eva¨ n‡q Bmjvg ag© MÖnY
K‡ib| Avey mywdqvb †cQ‡bi w`b¸‡jvi w`‡K wd‡i ZvKvb| e`‡ii hy× †_‡K g°v weRq ch©š— Zuvi wb‡Ri I gynv¤§‡ì
(`t) ga¨Kvi kÎ“Zv, †Kviv‡qk es‡ki AMwYZ gvby‡li i³ w`‡q †jLv GK `xN© BwZnvm| Pwj−kwU eQi †h †Q‡jwU‡K Av`‡i
Avn¬v‡` †KD G‡ZvUyKz KUz K_v e‡jwb, †mB nv‡kwg es‡ki GKUv GwZg †Q‡ji nv‡Z DgvBqv es‡ki GwK Ki“Y civRq!
Avey mywdqvb I Zuvi cwiev‡ii gb †_‡K †mB civR‡qi M−vwb †Kv‡bvw`bB gy‡Q hvqwb| gynv¤§‡ì (`t) KvQ †_‡K, miKvwi
D”Pch©v‡q PvKzwi (†m‡µUvwi Ae †÷BU) †`qvi Aw½Kvi wb‡q Avey mywdqvb †Q‡j gyqvweqv‡K ÔBmjvg ag©Õ MÖnY Ki‡Z
Aby‡iva K‡ib| cÖ_‡g ivwR bv n‡jI c‡i my`~icÖmvix fwel¨r cwiKíbv gv_vq wb‡q gyqvweqv Bmjvg ag© MÖnY K‡ib|
gyqvweqv wQ‡jb AZ¨š— `~i`kx©, D”Pvwfjvlx, PZzi ivRbxwZwe`| Zvi Aax‡bB gymwjg ˆmb¨MY wÎcjx, Avigvwbqv, mvBcÖvmmn
A‡bK AÂj `Lj K‡i fviZ I Pxb `Lj Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj| nRiZ Avwj Zv fvj K‡iB Rv‡bb| Avwj fve‡jb, gw`bvi
Awj‡Z-Mwj‡Z Dmgvb nZ¨vi AvnvRvwi, AvKv‡k-evZv‡m gvby‡li µ›`b aŸwb _vg‡Z bv _vg‡ZB Av‡qkvi wei“‡× Ki‡Z
n‡jv ÔRvgvj hy×Õ| i³¶qx Rvgvj hy‡× `k mnmªvwaK gvby‡li cÖvYbv‡ki ciciB gyqvweqvi mv‡_ Av‡iKwU hy‡× wjß nIqv
mgywPr n‡e bv| nRiZ Avwj nvg`vb cÖ‡`‡ki Mfb©i, ewb-evwRjv cÖavb nRiZ Rvwii‡K gyqvweqvi cÖwZ GKwU cÖ¯—ve w`‡q
wmwiqv cvVv‡jb, Ôwmwiqvi Mfb©i †hb AbwZwej‡¤^ nRiZ Avwji †LjvdZ †g‡b wb‡q kc_ MÖnY K‡ib|Õ nRiZ gyqvweqv
welqUv Av‡MB AvuP Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| myPZzi gyqvweqv nRiZ Rvwii‡K Ggb GK gvqvex gb-gvZv‡bv AvwZw_‡qZv w`‡q gy»
K‡i w`‡jb †h, nRiZ Rvwii fy‡jB †M‡jb, wZwb Kx R‡b¨ G‡mwQ‡jb| nRiZ gyqvweqvi †PvL-Ryov‡bv iwOb cÖvmv‡`,
wPËiÄb K‡i nRiZ Rvwii (ivt) wd‡i Avm‡jb `xN© wZb gvm c‡i m¤c~Y© wfbœ gvbyl n‡q| G‡m ej‡jb, Ôgyqvweqv (ivt)
nRiZ Avwji mv‡_ ivóªxq †Kv‡bv welq wb‡q †Kv‡bv cÖKvi Av‡jvPbvq em‡Z ivwR bb, h‡Zv¶Y ch©š— bv nRiZ Dmgv‡bi
nZ¨vKvixi duvwm n‡e|Õ wZwb AviI ej‡jb, ÔGLbI nRiZ Dmgv‡bi i³v³ Rvgv I Zuvi ¯¿x bvqjvi KvUv AvOyj `v‡g¯‹i
gmwR‡ì wgbv‡i Szj‡Q| wmwiqvi Avcvgi RbmvaviY Avj−vni bv‡g RxebgiY Kmg †L‡q‡Q, hZw`b ch©š— nRiZ Dmgv‡bi
nZ¨vKvix I nZ¨vi cwiKíbvKvix‡ì‡K duvwmi Kv‡ô Szjv‡bv bv n‡”Q, ZZw`b ch©š— `v‡g‡¯‹i gmwR‡` nRiZ Dmgv‡bi
i³v³ Rvgv I Zvi ¯¿xi KvUv AvOyj Szjš— _vK‡e|Õ mvnvwe nRiZ gvwjK Avj AvkZvi (ivt) fxlY ivMvwš^Z n‡q agK w`‡q
nRiZ Rvwii‡K ej‡jb, ÔZzwg †Zv Avgv‡ì cÖ¯—ve gyqvweqv‡K Av‡`Š `vIwb| `xN© wZbgvm gyqvweqv †Zvgv‡K Zvi ivRcÖvmv‡`
19
Avš—R©vwjK wVKvbv : http://www.nationmaster.com/encyclopedia/Hamza-ibn-'Abdul-Muttalib
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wPË-we‡bv`‡b gË †i‡L, Avgv‡ì wei“‡× hy‡×i mKj cÖ¯‘wZ †m‡i †d‡j‡Q|Õ GB †mB mvnvwe nRiZ gvwjK Avj-AvkZvi
(ivt) whwb A‡¯¿i gy‡L nRiZ Av‡qkvi `yB fMœxcwZ nRiZ Zvjnv (ivt) I Ryev‡qi‡K (ivt) nRiZ Avwji †LjvdZ †g‡b
wb‡Z eva¨ K‡iwQ‡jb| fq¼i gvwjK Avj AvkZvi‡K nRiZ Rvwii fvjfv‡eB †P‡bb| Avwj hLb nRiZ Zvjnv (ivt) I
Ryev‡qi‡K (ivt) Zuvi †LjvdZ †g‡b wb‡q kc_ MÖnY Ki‡Z cÖ¯—ve †`b, gvwjK Avj AvkZvi ZLb Zv‡ì gv_vi Ici Db¥y³
kvwYZ Zievwi nv‡Z `Êvqgvb| cÖPÊ mvnmx exi nRiZ Zvjnv, whwb Iû‡ì hy‡× bexwRi cÖvYi¶v‡_© Xvj n‡q mvg‡b ùvwo‡q
kÎ“c‡¶i Zxi el©v wb‡Ri ey‡K-wc‡V MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb, gvwjK Avj-AvkZv‡ii Z‡jvqv‡ii mvg‡b, Avwji †LjvdZ
Awb”QvK…Zfv‡eB †g‡b wb‡jb| mvnvwe Ryev‡qi‡K wRÁvmv Kivq hLb wZwb bxie iB‡jb, gvwjK Avj AvkZvi wms‡ni g‡Zv
M‡R© D‡V nRiZ Avwj‡K (ivt) ej‡jb, ÔAvwj (ivt), Ryev‡qi‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q Avm‡Z w`b, Zvi gv_vUv Z‡jvqv‡ii GK
AvNv‡Z wØLwÊZ K‡i †dwj|Õ D‡j−L¨, Bmjv‡gi Pvi Lwjdv wbe©vP‡b cÖwZeviB GKvwaK Lwjdv c`cÖv_x© wQ‡jb, wKš‘
†Kv‡bveviB MYZvwš¿K cš’vq wbe©vPb nqwb| wbe©vPb BwÄwbqvwis, KviPzwc I loh‡š¿i gva¨‡g ¶gZv `Lj Kiv ïi“ n‡qwQj
†mB cÖ_g Lwjdv nRiZ Avey eK‡ii mgq †_‡K| nRiZ Avwji †ejvqI Gi e¨wZµg nqwb| nRiZ Rvwii eyS‡Z cvi‡jb
GLv‡b _vKv Zvi R‡b¨ wbivc` bq| wZwb Kzdv Z¨vM K‡i wmwiqv P‡j hvb Ges nRiZ gyqvweqvi ˆmb¨`‡j †hvM`vb K‡ib|
gyqvweqvi lohš¿ I `yó QjPvZzwi †`‡L nRiZ Avwj wbwðZ n‡jb, welqUvi dqmvjv A‡¯¿i gva¨‡gB n‡Z n‡e| myZivs
AveviI hy×, AveviI i³cvZ| Avwji †R¨ô cyÎ nRiZ nvmvb wmwiqv AvµgY Ki‡Z wcZv‡K wb‡la Ki‡jb| nvmvb
ej‡jb, ÔwcZv, cÖ‡qvRb n‡j †LjvdZ †Q‡o w`b, gyqvweqvi mv‡_ hy‡× hv‡eb bv, gyqvweqv mvsNvwZK fqvbK gvbyl! G hy‡×
gymwjg-Rvnv‡bi gvivZ¥K ¶wZ n‡q hv‡e| Avi K‡Zv i³cvZ, Avi K‡Zv cÖvYnvwb?Õ nRiZ Avwj ej‡jb, ÔAvR hw`
gyqvweqv‡K Qvo †Ìqv nq, hw` Zvi P¨v‡j‡Äi †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z bv cvwi, Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨B mviv gymwjg wek¦ †f‡O Pzigvi
n‡q hv‡e| cÖ‡Z¨KwU cÖ‡`k Avjv`v ¯^vaxb ivóª `vwe K‡i em‡e|Õ nRiZ Avwj wej¤^ bv K‡i cÂvk nvRvi ˆmb¨ wb‡q
wmwiqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ iIqvbv n‡q hvb| Avwji B‡”Q n‡jv DËi w`K †_‡K AvµgY K‡i wmwiqv `Lj Ki‡eb| ZvB
†g‡mvcUvwgqvb gi“f~wgi ga¨ w`‡q GK`j †mbvevwnbx AwMÖg cvwV‡q †`b, wKš‘ †mbv`jwU Avj †dvivZ b`xi cwðg wKbv‡i
G‡m gyqvweqvi GKwU †mbvevwnbxi Øviv evavcÖvß nq| eva¨ n‡q Zviv †g‡mvcUvwgqvb wd‡i hvq| G`w‡K nRiZ Avwj g~j
ˆmb¨`j wb‡q wUMwim n‡q cwð‡g gmyj GjvKvi duvwo c‡_ †g‡mvcUvwgqvb AwZµg K‡i Avj-†dvivZ b`xi Dcwifv‡M
ÔAvi-ivKKvÕ bvgK ¯’v‡b G‡m DcbxZ n‡jb| Avi-ivKKv ÔevwjKÕ I ÔAvj-†dvivZÕ b`xi †gvnbv ¯’vb| AevK we¯§‡q
Avwji ˆmb¨`j j¶¨ Ki‡jb b`xcv‡o GK weivU gvbeeÜb Zv‡ì c_ i“‡L ùvwo‡q Av‡Q| †mbvcwZ gvwjK Avj AvkZvi
kvwYZ Zievwi DuPz K‡i Zv‡ì‡K AvµgY Kivi ûgwK w`‡jb| RbZv fq †c‡q c_ †Q‡o w`j| wmwiqvi mxgvš— GjvKvq
†cuŠQvi c‡_ †ek K‡qKwU RvqMvq nRiZ Avwji ˆmb¨`‡ji mv‡_ gyqvweqvi †QvU †QvU †mbvewnbxi LÊhy× nq| 36 wnRwii
wRjnR gv‡m (657 wLª÷vã), nRiZ Avwj Zuvi †mbvevwnbx wb‡q wmwiqvi Ôwmd&wdbÕ bvgK ¯’v‡b G‡m gyqvweqvi 120 nvRv‡ii
g~j ˆmbëvwnbxi gy‡LvgywL nb| B‡Zvg‡a¨ Avwji ˆmb¨ msL¨v ùvovq 90 nvRv‡i| Avwj eyS‡Z cvi‡jb PZzw`©‡K e¨vwi‡KW,
b`x cv‡i cvwb-c_ eÜ, 120 nvRvi ˆmb¨ †gvZv‡qb, G mKj gyqvweqvi eûw`‡bi mywbcyY Av‡qvRb|
Ôwmd&wdbÕ gq`v‡b G‡m Avwj (ivt) webv hy‡× Zuvi †LjvdZ ¯^xK…wZ Av`v‡qi mKj cÖKvi †kl †Póv Ki‡jb| Dmgvb nZ¨vi
wePvi Ki‡eb e‡j cÖwZÁv Ki‡jb| kvwš—c~Y© Av‡jvPbvi R‡b¨ nv‡ZgZvC cyÎ Av`xi †bZ…‡Z¡ cÖwZwbwa`j cvVv‡jb, wb‡RI
gyqvweqvi Kv‡Q e¨w³MZ cÎ w`‡jb| wKš‘ Zuvi GB †KvgjgwZ AvPiY Zx² eyw×i gyqvweqvi †Pv‡L ay‡jv w`‡Z m¶g n‡jv
bv| gyqvweqvi Kv‡Q Avwj wg_¨vev`x, cÖZviK| e‡mvivq Av‡qkvi wei“‡× Rvgvjhy‡×i mg‡q Avwj cÖ_‡g nRiZ Zvjnv I
nRiZ Ryev‡q‡ii cÖksmv K‡i Zv‡ì gb Rq Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔZvjnv Zzwg imy‡ji (`t) GKRb wek¦¯—
mvnvwe, Bmjv‡gi GKRb mvnmx exi ˆmwbK| Zzwg Avi Avwg bexwRi cv‡k †_‡K A‡bK hy× K‡iwQ| Zzwg bv-n‡j bexwR‡K
Iû‡ì hy‡× mvnvwe nRiZ Lvwj` web Iqvwj‡ì (ivt) nvZ †_‡K i¶v Kiv gykwKj n‡Zv| D‡j−L¨, gnvexi Lvwj` web
Iqvwj` Iû‡ì hy‡× gynv¤§‡ì (`t) gv_vq Zievwi w`‡q Ggb AvNvZ K‡iwQ‡jb †h, bexwRi n¨vj‡gU †f` K‡i gv_vq cÖPÊ
AvNvZ jvMvq Zuvi `ywU ùvZ †f‡O wM‡qwQj| GKch©v‡q Avwj hLb ej‡jb, †Zvgiv †Zv †¯^”Qvq Avgvi †LjvdZ †g‡b
wb‡qwQ‡j, Zvn‡j AvR †Kb Avgvi we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Qv? nRiZ Zvjnv I nRiZ Ryev‡qi GKev‡K¨ wPrKvi K‡i ej‡jb,
ÔAvj−vni Kmg, Avgv‡ì gv_vi Ici Z‡jvqvi †i‡L Avwj ¯^xKv‡ivw³ Av`vq K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb|Õ e‡mvivi RbMY welqwUi
mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki‡Z GK`j †jvK gw`bvq †cÖiY Ki‡jv| †LuvR wb‡q †`Lv †M‡jv, nRiZ Avwj ïay Zvjnv I Ryev‡qi‡KB
bq, Ab¨vb¨ †bZ…ch©v‡qi †jvK hviv †Ljvd‡Zi m¤¢ve¨ cÖwZØ›Øx n‡Z cv‡ib, mKj‡KB †Rvic~e©K Zuvi †LjvdZ †g‡b wb‡Z
eva¨ K‡iwQ‡jb| gyqvweqv GI Rv‡bb, Zvjnv I Ryev‡q‡ii G‡Zv cÖksmvKvix nRiZ AvwjB Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v K‡i Av‡qkvi
`yB †evb‡K GKmv‡_ weaevi Kvco cwi‡qwQ‡jb| gyqvweqv g‡b g‡b ej‡jb, Avwj, Av‡qkvi e‡mviv †`‡L‡Qv, gyqvweqvi
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wmwiqv †`‡Lv bvB| Avwji cÖwZDË‡i gyqvweqv Rvwb‡q w`‡jb, Dmgvb nZ¨vKvix‡ì‡K Avgvi nv‡Z †mvc`© bv Kiv ch©š—
GKUv ˆmbÏ iY‡¶Î †_‡K miv‡bv n‡e bv|Õ GZ¶‡Y nRiZ Avwj eyS‡jb GLv‡bB n‡e nq‡Zv Zvi Rxe‡bi †kl hy×| GB
hy×B nq‡Zv m~Pbv Ki‡e Bmjv‡gi wfbœgyLx GK bZzb BwZnvm| gyqvweqv Rv‡bb, Dmgvb nZ¨vKvix‡ì‡K kvw¯— †`qv Avjxi
c‡¶ m¤¢e bq| AvwjI Rv‡bb Zvi †mbvevwnbxi †ewkifvM †jvKB Dmgvb nZ¨vq RwoZ| Avwji †mbvcwZ gvwjK Avj
AvkZvi I gynv¤§` web Avey eKi Zv‡ì Ab¨Zg| Dmgvb nZ¨vKvix‡ì‡K gyqvweqvi nv‡Z †mvc`© Kiv Avi cÖKvivš—‡i Zuv‡K
Lwjdv †g‡b †bqviB mgvb|
657 wLª÷v‡ãi GwcÖj gvm ˆmb¨ †gvZv‡qb, msjvc wewbgq, †QvU †QvU LÊhy‡× AwZevwnZ n‡jv| †g gv‡m wekvj cÖk¯—
wmd&wdb gvV, Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡mi me©e„nr †mbv`‡ji c`vNv‡Z _i_i K‡i †Ku‡c DV‡jv| ek©v Avi Zievwii SbSbvbx k‡ã,
iYev‡`ï ûsKv‡i ¯—ä n‡q hvq RM‡Zi cïc¶x, RxeRš‘i Kjie| nRiZ gyqvweqv Zuvi 120 nvRvi ˆmb¨‡K 8Rb †mbvcwZ
w`‡q 8wU `‡j wef³ Ki‡jb| Acic‡¶ AvwjI ZvB Ki‡jb| hy‡×i GB Af~Zc~e© `„k¨, GB wekvj Av‡qvRb †`‡L Dfq
c¶B AvZw¼Z n‡jv, GB eywS Bmjvg I gymwjg RvwZ we‡k¦i gvbwPÎ †_‡K wejxb n‡q hvq! †KDB cy‡iv`‡g (Full scale)
hy× ïi“ Ki‡Z PvB‡jv bv| wew”Qbœfv‡e †m±i wfwËK hy× Pj‡jv cy‡iv GKgvm| Avm‡jv Ryb, 37 wnRwii cweÎ gni&ig gvm|
Dfq c¶B hy×weiwZ PvB‡jv| nRiZ Avwj cybivq msjv‡ci gva¨‡g welqUvi mgvavb PvB‡jb| PZzi gyqvweqv weiwZi
mgqUv‡K cÖcvMvÊv Qov‡bvi Kv‡R jvMv‡jb| Avwji ˆmb¨`‡j hviv Dmgvb nZ¨vi wePvi Kvgbv K‡i, Zv‡ì‡K eySv‡Z m¶g
n‡jb †h, Avwj mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© Dmgvb nZ¨vi wePvi Ki‡eb bv, KviY nZ¨vKvixiv Avwji AvZ¥xq, Avwj Zv‡ì‡K †P‡bI bv-
†Pbvi fvb K‡ib| Lwjdv Dmgvb nZ¨vKvix‡ì‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv‡Zv `~‡i _vK eis A‡bK‡K wZwb †mbvevwnbx‡Z fwZ© K‡i
cyi¯‹…Z K‡i‡Qb| Avwji wKQy †jvK Zuvi Ici m‡›`n †cvlY Ki‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jv| Dfq c‡¶i msjvc Pj‡Z _vK‡jv| GK
ch©v‡q wmwiqvi msjvc cÖwZwbwa`j Avwj‡K cÖkœ K‡ib, ÔAvwj, Avcbvi `„wó‡Z Lwjdv Dmgvb‡K nZ¨v Kiv wK b¨vq-m½Z
wQjÕ? Avwj Reve †`b, ÔG e¨vcv‡i Avwg GLb wKQy ej‡ev bv|Õ gyqvweqvi cÖcvMvÊvi e„‡¶ dj ai‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jv| Avwji
mKj cÖKvi †PóvB e¨_© n‡jv| wZwb †`L‡jb GLvb †_‡K webv hy‡× cwiÎvY cvIqvi mKj c_ gyqvweqv eÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|
Aviwe mdi gv‡m Zzgyj hy× ïi“ n‡q †Mj| cÖwZw`b Dfq c‡¶ kZkZ cÖvYnvwb NU‡Z _vK‡jv| Avwji †mbvcwZ nRiZ
gvwjK AvkZvi (ivt) GKvB GKw`‡b, cÖwZevi ÔAvj−vû AvKeviÕ aŸwb D”PviY K‡i GK-GK K‡i 400Rb kÎ“i g¯—K †K‡U
†dj‡Z m¶g n‡qwQ‡jb| gyqvweqvi GKRb ˆmb¨ Avwji †cQ‡b avIqv K‡i G‡mwQj| Avwj Z‡jvqvi w`‡q Zvi †cU eivei
Ggb k³ †Kvc †g‡iwQ‡jb, †Pv‡Li cj‡K †jvKwUi kix‡ii bxPfvM †Nvovi wc‡V †i‡L DcwifvM gvwU‡Z c‡o hvq| m~‡h©v`q
†_‡K m~h©v¯—, mÜ¨v †_‡K †fvi ch©š— weivgnxb hy× Pj‡jv| w`‡b w`‡b cÖvYnvwbi msL¨v evo‡ZB _vK‡jv| Z‡e
Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e gyqvweqvi w`‡K nZvn‡Zi msL¨v wQj †ewk| Avwji †mbvcwZ nRiZ gvwjK AvkZvi (ivt) Bw½Z Ki‡jb,
weRq wbKUeZx©| gyqvweqv iY‡¶Î Z¨vM K‡i cjvq‡bi K_v fvewQ‡jb, wVK †mB mg‡qB gyqvweqvi †mbvcwZ mvnvwe nRiZ
Avgi Be‡b Avm (ivt) Zv‡ì †kªô cÖZviYvi A¯¿wU eënvi Kivi AbygwZ PvB‡jb| gyqvweqvi AbygwZ wb‡q nRiZ Avgi
Be‡b Avm Zuvi ˆmbëvwnbxi ek©vi dj‡K 500 Kwc †Kvivb †Mu‡_ w`‡q Dov‡Z wb‡`©k w`‡jb| Avwji †mbvevwnbx _g‡K
†Mj, welqUv wK? Avgi Be‡b AvÕm ej‡jb, ÔAvi i³cvZ bq, Dfq c‡¶i AmsL¨ gymjgvb wbnZ n‡q †M‡Qb| Avgiv A¯¿
bq, †Kviv‡bi gva¨‡g dqmvjv PvB| nRiZ Avwj Zuvi wmcvnx‡ì‡K wb‡la Ki‡jb, Ômveavb gyqvweqvi cÖZviYvq KY©cvZ
K‡iv bv, G wbQK cÖZviYv ê wKQy bq|Õ †ekwKQy ˆmb¨ Avwji K_v Agvb¨ K‡i hy× eÜ K‡i w`j| Avwji †mbvcwZ nRiZ
gvwjK AvkZvi †ùŠ‡o G‡m ej‡jb, ÔAvj−vni Kmg, Av‡iv wKQy¶Y mgq †Zvgiv âh©¨ mnKv‡i hy× Pvwj‡q hvI, weRq
Avgv‡ì Awbevh©|Õ GK bvMv‡o GKgvm hy× K‡i Aek K¬vš— †`‡ni Avwji GK`j ˆmb¨ nv‡Zi A¯¿ †Q‡o w`‡q ej‡jv,
ÔAvgiv A‡¯¿i †P‡q †Kviv‡bi gva¨‡g dqmvjv †kªô g‡b Kwi|Õ PZzw`©K w`K †_‡K ÔAvj−vni AvBb, †Kviv‡bi dqmvjvÕ
wPrKvi aŸwb ïbv †M‡jv| Avwj cybivq hy× Pvwj‡q hvIqvi wb‡`©k w`‡j Zvi `‡ji wKQy †jvK, GB e‡j Avwji Ici Awf‡hvM
Avb‡jv †h, Avwj B‡”Q K‡iB ¶gZvi †jv‡f gymwjg RvwZ‡K G hy‡× wjß K‡i‡Qb Ges wZwb Dmgvb nZ¨vi wePvi †gv‡UB
Pvb bv| Avwj‡K eva¨ n‡q hy× eÜ Ki‡Z n‡jv| ewb-wK›`v cÖavb nRiZ Avj-AvkvÕZ gyqvweqv‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib : Ô500
Lvwb †Kvivb ek©vi gv_vq Muv_vi gv‡bUv wK? gyqvweqv ej‡jb, ÔAvj−vni B‡”Qi Ici, Zuvi †Kviv‡b wjwLZ mgm¨vi mgvavb
†LuvRv Avgv‡ì DwPr|Õ †Kvivb‡K g‡bcÖv‡Y N„Yv K‡iI gyqvweqv †KvivwbK mgvavbUv wb‡RB w`‡q w`‡jb| ej‡jb, ÔDfq c¶
wbR wbR `j †_‡K GKRb‡K cÖavb K‡i ga¨¯’ZvKvix KwgwU MVb Kiv nDK| ga¨¯’vZvKvix `yB cÖavb †h wm×vš— †`‡eb Zv
Dfq c¶‡K †g‡b wb‡Z n‡e|Õ Avwji †jvKRb mg¯^‡i e‡j DV‡jb : ÔAvgiv gvwb, Avgiv gvwb|Õ êVK emvi Av‡M nRiZ
gyqvweqv AwZ †Mvc‡b `ywU ¸i“Z¡c~Y© KvR †m‡i †dj‡jb| nRiZ Dmgv‡bi mg‡qi wgk‡ii Mfb©i nRiZ Avgi‡K ej‡jb,
ÔêV‡K wm×vš— hvB †nvK Zzwg wgki Qvo‡e bv|Õ nRiZ Avgi ej‡jb, Ôhw` wgki Avwji `L‡j P‡j hvq?Õ me©cÖ_g wgki
27
AvµgY Kiv n‡e, †Zvgiv cÖ¯‘Z †_‡Kv| gyqvweqv nRiZ Avgi‡K Avk¦¯— Ki‡jb| Avwji c‡¶ ga¨¯’ZvKvix `j-cÖavbI
gyqvweqvi ˆZwi| Avwj cÖ¯—ve Ki‡jb, `j-cÖavb wn‡m‡e cÖexY †bZv Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸv‡mi (ivt) bvg| Avwji †jv‡Kiv
cÖwZev` Ki‡jv| Zviv cÖ¯—ve Ki‡jv gyqvweqvi mg_©K nRiZ Avey gymv Avkvwii (ivt) bvg| Avwj ej‡jb : Ôme©bvk, Avey
gymv Avkvwi GKRb †`k‡`ªvnx wek¦vmNvZK| Zv‡K Avwg Kzdvi A¯’vqx Mfb©i K‡i cvwV‡qwQjvg| †m Avgvi †LjvdZ
A¯^xKvi Kivq GB †mw`b Avwg Zv‡K ¶gZvPz¨Z K‡iwQ|Õ
(8)
GK mgqKvi nRiZ Avwji AÜmg_©bKvix KzdvevmxI AvR Avwji wei“‡× †mv”Pvi n‡q DV‡jv| Zviv ej‡jv, ÔAvwj †ZvgviB
Kvi‡Y Av‡qkvi wei“‡× Rvgvj hy‡× Kzdvi nvRvi nvRvi bvix weaev n‡q Kuv`‡Q, Zv‡ì †Pv‡Li Rj AvRI ïKvqwb|Õ 658
wLª÷v‡ãi †deª“qvwi (37 wnRwii igRvb gvm) HwZnvwmK ÔAvwj-gyqvweqvÕ kvwš— Pzw³ m¤úvw`Z nq| Dfq c‡¶i mËi nvRvi
gvby‡li i‡³ AvR m¨vZ m¨v‡Z wcw”Qj wmd&wd‡bi wekvj meyR gvV| Gi Av‡M Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m G‡Zv eo nZ¨vKvÊ Avi
KL‡bv N‡Uwb| nRiZ Avwji 25 nvRvi Avi nRiZ gyqvweqvi c‡¶i 45 nvRvi gvby‡li MjvKvUv jvk c‡o iB‡jv wmd&wdb
cÖvš—‡i| mwÜc‡Î ¯^v¶i †`L‡Z g°v, gw`bv, wmwiqv, Kzdv, evmiv, wgkimn iv‡Rï mKj cÖ‡`k †_‡K nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl
G‡m R‡ov n‡jv| †Kv‡bv GK †Mvcb in‡m¨ nRiZ gyqvweqv, ÔmwÜcÎÕ †jLvi `vwqZ¡ MÖn‡Yi R‡b¨ Avwji c¶‡K Aby‡iva
Ki‡jb|
Zviv mwÜcÎ ˆZwi Ki‡Z _vKzb, BZëm‡i Avmyb †`Lv hvK, hy‡×i gv‡V I hy‡×i wbKUeZx© mg‡q †K, †Kv_vq, wK e‡jwQ‡jb
: nRiZ Av¤§vi (ivt) Zuvi Aaxb¯’ Avwji GK`j ˆmb¨‡K hy‡× DrmvwnZ Kivi j‡¶¨ fvlY w`w”Q‡jb, ÔeÜzMY, †Zvgiv wK
ï‡bv bvB, bexwR RxweZKv‡j eûevi e‡j‡Qb, †h †jvK Avgvi Avwj‡K `ytL †`‡e, g‡b K‡iv †m Avgv‡KB `ytL w`j, †h
†jvK Avgvi Avwji wei“×vPiY Ki‡e, g‡b K‡iv †m AvgviB wei“×vPviY Ki‡jv| †Zvgiv wK Rv‡bv bv GB gyqvweqv GKRb
weagx©, Bmjv‡gi kÎ“, †m Avj−vn I Avj−vni imy‡ji †cÖ‡g Bmjvg MÖnY K‡i bvB| ? Zvi ivRcÖvmv‡` Agymwjg bvix‡ì
Avbv‡Mvbv, weagx©‡ì mv‡_ Zvi †gjv‡gkv| Avgiv †Rnv` KiwQ bexwRi kÎ“‡ì wei“‡×, weagx© kvm‡Ki nvZ †_‡K
Bmjvg‡K euvPv‡Z|Õ nRiZ Av¤§v‡ii (ivt) K_v m¤ú~Y©B mZ¨| gyqvweqv Ges Zuvi wcZv Avey mywdqvb †¯^”Qvq Bmjvg ag©
MÖnY K‡ib bvB| NUbvwU wQj GiKg : g°v weR‡qi ciciB bex gynv¤§` (`t) †Kviv‡qk †bZv Avey mywdqvb‡K Zuvi GKwU
Lvm Kvgivq Zje Ki‡jb| eyw×gvb Avey mywdqvb N‡i Xy‡KB N‡ii cwi‡ek †`‡L Abygvb Ki‡Z cvi‡jb, wK R‡b¨ Zuv‡K
WvKv n‡q‡Q? gynv¤§‡ì (`t) Wv‡b ev‡g `yBRb †jvK ùvwo‡q Av‡Qb| nRiZ Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) Zv‡ì GKRb| Be‡b
AveŸv‡mi Pv`‡ii wb‡P Z‡jvqvi jyKv‡bv| †Kviv‡qk †bZvi eyS‡Z evwK iB‡jv bv gynv¤§` (`t) Zv‡K wK cÖkœ Ki‡eb : gv_v
†`‡e, bv gynv¤§‡ì AaxbZv †g‡b †b‡e? Avey mywdqvb AaxbZv †g‡b wb‡jb| N‡i wM‡q cyÎ gyqvweqv‡K Bmjvg ag© MÖnY
Kivi civgk© w`‡jb| gyqvweqv ej‡jb, ÔGwK ej‡Qb Avcwb? GB †mw`b e`‡ii hy‡× Avcbvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b gynv¤§` Avgvi
`ywU fvB‡K Lyb K‡i‡Qb| Avcwb wb‡Ri nv‡Z Avcbvi †Q‡j‡ì‡K `vdb K‡i‡Qb| cyÎ‡kv‡K gv (wn›`v) Avgvi cvMj‡e‡k
g°vi Awj‡Z-Mwj‡Z MovMwo K‡i‡Qb| Bmjvg MÖnY Ki‡ev bv, Avwg Gi cÖwZ‡kva wb‡ev|Õ Avey mywdqvb ej‡jb, ÔkÎ“‡K
kw³e‡j civwRZ Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j, Zvi `‡j †hvM`vb Kiv eyw×gv‡bi KvR| cÖwZ‡kva †bqvi mgq GKw`b Avm‡ZI cv‡i|Õ
nRiZ Ievq`yj−vn Be‡b Igi (ivt) gyqvweqvi ˆmb¨`‡ji GK †m±i KgvÛvi wQ‡jb| Ievq`yj−vn, Lwjdv nRiZ Ig‡ii
(ivt) †mB Lywb cyÎ, whwb Dmgv‡bi kvmbvg‡j wZbwU wbiciva gvby‡li Ly‡bi Avmvwg, hv‡K RbZvi Av`vj‡Z nRiZ Avwj
g„Zz¨`Ê w`‡qwQ‡jb, Avi nRiZ Dmgvb Zv‡K †eKmyi Lvjvm w`‡qwQ‡jb| AvR wmd&wd‡bi gq`v‡b mvnvwe nRiZ Ig‡ii
(ivt) cyÎ Ievq`yj−vn I mvnvwe nRiZ Avey eK‡ii (ivt) cyÎ gynv¤§` G‡K Aci‡K ea Ki‡Z A¯¿ nv‡Z gy‡LvgywL ùvwo‡q|
nRiZ Ievq`yj−vn Be‡b Igi Zuvi ˆmb¨‡ì‡K e‡jb, ÔAvwgi“j †gv‡gwbb nRiZ gyqvweqvi mg_©K wmcvnx mv_xiv, Avgvi
P‡¶i mvg‡b nRiZ Dmgv‡bi Lywb‡K (gynv¤§` Be‡b Avey eKi‡K Bw½Z K‡i) ¯úóB †`L‡Z cvw”Q| †h mKj Lywb‡ì wePvi
nRiZ Avwj Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb, AvR GB gv‡V Zv‡ì‡K nZ¨v K‡i Avgiv Lwjdv Dmgv‡bi nZ¨vi cÖwZ‡kva wb‡ev, Avgiv
Bbmvd cÖwZôv Ki‡ev|Õ Ievq`yj−vni †mB mva c~iY nqwb| wKQy¶Y c‡iB Avwji ˆm‡bï Zx‡ii AvNv‡Z Zvi me©v½ ¶Z-
we¶Z n‡q hvq| Ievq`yj−vni gi‡`n †KD bv Zz‡jB cjvq‡bi c_ †LuvRwQj| Ievq`yj−vn hv ejwQ‡jb, Zv AvswkK mZ¨|
gynv¤§` Be‡b Avey eKi nRiZ Dmgvb nZ¨vq RwoZ wQ‡jb wKš‘ Avwji 90 nvRvi ˆmb¨`‡ji mevB Dmgvb nZ¨vi c‡¶
wQ‡jb bv| mZ¨ K_v n‡jv, gyqvweqvi `‡jI Dmgvb nZ¨vq RwoZ A‡bK †jvK wQ‡jb| gyqvweqv AwZ †KŠk‡j wKQy †jvK‡K
28
†mvbv-`vbv, UvKv-cqmv BZ¨vw` w`‡q, hv‡K †hfv‡e cv‡ib †jvf-cÖ‡jvfb †`wL‡q Zvi c‡¶ Avb‡Z m¶g n‡qwQ‡jb| myZivs
nRiZ Avwj (ivt) Lwjdv Dmgvb nZ¨vi wePvi Ki‡jI wmd&wdb hy× Gov‡Z cvi‡Zb bv|
gni&ig gv‡m hy× weiwZi mg‡q gyqvweqvi GK †hv×v‡K nRiZ nvwkg Be‡b DZev (ivt) e‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡ì n‡q‡QUv wK?
†Zvgiv †Kb †evS‡Z cviQ bv, Dmgvb‡K †Kb Avgiv nZ¨v K‡iwQ| Dmgvb wb‡Ri cQ‡›ì †jvK w`‡q †Kvivb wjwL‡q‡Qb|
bex cwievi I †Kviv‡bi Aegvbbv K‡i‡Qb, Av¸b w`‡q †Kvivb cywo‡q‡Qb| hviv Rvwjg Lwjdv Dmgvb‡K nZ¨v K‡i bexi
kwiqZ cÖwZôv Ki‡Z Pvq, Zviv †Zv bexi wek¦¯— †jvK| †Zvgiv wK bex cwiev‡ii wei“‡× A¯¿ ai‡e?Õ
nRiZ Avwj G‡K G‡K †ek K‡qKRb mvnvwei bvg D‡j−L K‡i Zv‡ì PvwiwÎK cwiPq w`‡jb| Zb¥‡a¨ gyqvweqv, nRiZ
Avgi Be‡b Avm, nRiZ Avwe gyqvZ, nRiZ Ievq`yj−vn Be‡b Igi, nRiZ Avãyj¬vn web mv` web Avwe mvivn&, nRiZ nvwee
gvmjvgvn Ab¨Zg| Avwj ej‡jb, Ôgyqvweqv weagx©, Ievq`yj−vn me©Rb wbw›`Z mš¿vmx, Lybx, Avgi Be‡b Avm jy‡Uiv, WvKz
ˆ¯îvPvix, Avãyj¬vn web mv` web Avwe mvivn& wb‡R †Kvivb wj‡L GL‡bv †Kvivb Avj−vni evYx e‡j wek¦vm K‡i bv, Avwe gyqvZ
I nvwee gvmjvgvn& †`k‡`ªvnx, wg_¨vev`x, wek¦vmNvZK| †Zvgiv mevB G‡ì‡K bv wPb‡jI Avwg †QvU‡ejv †_‡K G‡ì‡K
wPwb, Rvwb| †Zvgiv wek¦vm K‡iv, G †Rnv` wg‡_ï wei“‡× m‡Zï †Rnv`, G †Rnv` Ab¨v‡qi wei“‡× b¨v‡qi †Rnv`|Õ
†kl ch©š— 70 nvRvi gvby‡li cÖvYbv‡ki ci hy× _vg‡jv| Gevi mwÜcÎ †jLv n‡e| g°v, gw`bv, Kzdv, wmwiqvi eo eo
cÖexY †bZ…e„›` Dcw¯’Z| †jLK †jLv ïi“ Ki‡jb : Ôcig Ki“Yvgq Avj−vni bv‡g, GB g‡g© Avwgi“j †gv‡gwbb nRiZ Avwj
(ivt) Be‡b Avwe Zvwje I nRiZ gyqvweqv Be‡b Avey mywdqvb...Õ _vgyb! eRªK‡É Avgi web Avm †jLK‡K _vwg‡q †`b| wK
e¨vcvi? †jLK wR‡Ám K‡ib| Avgi e‡jb, ÔAvwgi“j †gv‡gwbb nRiZ Avwj (ivt) jvBbwU †K‡U †djv nDK| Avwj
†Zvgv‡ì Avwgi“j †gv‡gwbb n‡Z cv‡ib, Avgv‡ì bb|Õ m‡½ m‡½ nRiZ Avwji eyKUv Q¨vr K‡i I‡V! †hb GKUv wel-
gvLv‡bv Zxi Zuvi eyK †f` K‡i c„ô‡`k w`‡q †ewi‡q †M‡jv| Avwj eyS‡jb gyqvweqv eûw`‡bi cyi‡bv GKwU NUbvi ûeû
cybive„wË NUv‡jv : †mw`b gynv¤§` (`t) I Avey mywdqv‡bi ga¨Kvi HwZnvwmK Ôû`vBweqv-mwÜÕKv‡j GKB NUbv N‡UwQj| H
w`b Kjg wQj Avwji nv‡Z| Avwj wjLwQ‡jb, Ôcig Ki“Yvgq Avj−vi bv‡g, GB g‡g© Avj−vni imyj gynv¤§` Be‡b Avãyj−vn& I
Avey mywdqvb Be‡b...Õ _vgyb! Avey mywdqvb agK w`‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAvj−vni imyj K_vwU ev` w`‡q ïay gynv¤§` Be‡b Avãyj−vn
†jLv nDK, gynv¤§` †Zvgv‡ì imyj n‡Z cv‡ib, Avgv‡ì bq|Õ nRiZ Avj Avnbvd (ivt) ej‡jb, Ô†`vnvB Avcbv‡ì,
nRiZ Avwji bvg †_‡K ÔAvwgi“j †gv‡gwbbÕ DcvwawU gy‡Q †dj‡eb bv, bex esk‡K RMr †_‡K wPiw`‡bi R‡b¨ gy‡Q †djvi
G GK RNb¨ lohš¿|Õ bexwRi K_v g‡b covq Avwji †Pv‡Li R‡ji eva †f‡O hvq| †dvUv `y-GK AkÖ“ Mvj †e‡q Zvi `vwo
wfwR‡q w`j| Rxe‡b bexwR `yRb gvbyl‡K me‡P‡q †ewk fv‡jvevm‡Zb, GKRb Avwj Avi GKRb nRiZ dvwZgv (ivt)| eû
K‡ó wb‡R‡K mshZ K‡i, Ôû`vBweqv-mwÜÕKv‡j bexwR †hfv‡e e‡jwQ‡jb, wVK †mfv‡eB Avwj ej‡jb, ÔwVK Av‡Q ÔAvwgi“j
†gv‡gwbbÕ K_vwU †K‡U †`qv †nvK|Õ Dfqc‡¶i cÖwZwbwa cÖavbMY civgk© w`‡jb, hZw`b ch©š— KwgwU Zv‡ì wm×vš— e¨³ bv
K‡i‡Qb, ZZw`b ch©š— Avwji †jvKRb Avwj‡K I gyqvweqvi †jvKRb gyqvweqv‡K Zv‡ì Lwjdv wn‡m‡e †g‡b Pj‡e| †KD
KvD‡K AvµgY Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| KwgwU wm×vš— cÖKvk Kivi mgq wb‡jb Kgc‡¶ Qq gvm| Gevi wbR wbR jvk MÖn‡Yi
cvjv| gvby‡li i‡³ wcw”Qj gvV, nvU‡Z wM‡q A‡b‡KB evievi †nuvPU †Lj| Dfqc‡¶i mËi nvRvi gvbyl Avi M„‡n wd‡i
G‡jv bv| ¯^vgxnviv weaev‡ì AvZ©wPrKvi, wcZ…nviv wkï‡ì µ›`b‡ivj ïbv †Mj Avie †`‡ki N‡i N‡i eûw`b|
K‡qK gvm ci AvR ZË¡veavqK KwgwU †Kvivb wb‡q e‡m‡Qb †KvivwbK dqmvjv w`‡Z| nvq‡i RM‡Zi AfvMv gymjgvb! AvR
Aewa Zviv eyS‡Z m¶g n‡jv bv, igRvb gv‡mi †h w`b †_‡K †Kvivb bvgK eBLvwb Avi‡ei ey‡K ˆZwi n‡jv, †mw`b †_‡K
kvwš— bv‡gi myL-cvwLwU Avie †Q‡o j¶‡hvRb `~‡i P‡j †M‡Q! gyqvweqvi cÖwZwbwa cÖavb wmsniƒcx Avgvi Be‡b Avm-Gi
mvg‡b, Avwji cÖwZwbwa cÖavb Avey gymv ÔgywlK QvbvÕi mgvb| cÖexY †bZv Avãyj−vn web AveŸvm (ivt) Avey gymv‡K a~Z© Avgi
(ivt) m¤ú‡K© mZK© K‡i w`‡jb| wZwb ej‡jb, Ômveavb Avey gymv, GB a~Z© gvbylUv wgk‡ii Mfb©i _vKvKvjxb mg‡q Lwjdv
DmgvbI Zuv‡K fq †c‡Zb| Lwjdvi wbhy³ wgk‡ii Mfb©i Avãyj−vn web mv` web Avwe mvivn&‡K eva¨ K‡iwQj Zvi mv‡_
¶gZv fvMvfvwM Ki‡Z, Avgi Be‡b Avm (ivt), nRiZ Avey gymv‡K GK †Mvcb êV‡K AvnŸvb Ki‡jb| gyqvweqvi
cÖwk¶YcÖvß Avgi, Avey gymv‡K gvÎvwZwi³ m¤§vb I kª×v †`Lv‡jb| kvnx †fvRb I Avc¨vqb ce© mgvcb K‡i Avgvi Be‡b
Avm (ivt), Avey gymv‡K wR‡Ám K‡ib, ÔAvcbvi wK g‡b nq Avwj †Kv‡bvw`b Dmgvb nZ¨vi wePvi Ki‡eb?Õ Avey gymv DËi
†`b, ÔDmgvb nZ¨v c~e© mgq †_‡K G ch©š— hv wKQy n‡q‡Q, Avwg g‡b Kwi Gme wKQyi R‡b¨ nRiZ Avwj I gyqvweqv mgfv‡e
29
`vqx|Õ G DËiUvB nRiZ Avgi Be‡b Avm Kvgbv K‡iwQ‡jb| ZvwiL †NvlYv K‡i mgv‡ek WvKv n‡jv wePviK‡ì wm×vš—
cÖKvk Kiv n‡e| mgv‡e‡k Avgi Be‡b Avm Lye bgª fvlvq webxZ fw½‡Z Aby‡iva Ki‡jb Avey gymv †hb cÖ_g e³e¨ cÖ`vb
K‡ib| Avey gymv †NvlYv †`b : ÒAvgviv ZË¡veavqK KwgwU GB wm×v‡š— DcbxZ n‡qwQ †h, AvR †_‡K Avwj I gyqvweqv
Df‡qi †LjvdZ A‰ea †NvlYv Kiv n‡jv| mvaviY wbe©vPv‡bi gva¨‡g RbMY bZzb Lwjdv wbe©vwPZ Ki‡eb|Ó ZviciB Avgi
Be‡b Avm Zvi e³‡e¨ †NvlYv †`b, ÔAvey gymvi mv‡_ AvwgI GKgZ| ivRbxwZ‡Z Avwj m¤ú~Y©B bZzb| Lwjdv nIqvi
†hvM¨Zv Zuvi GLbI nqwb| wKš‘ GB gyn~‡Z© iv‡Rï AvBb-cÖkvmb ej‡Z wKQyB †bB| RvwZ AvR GK Aïf ivûMÖ¯’| GB
m¼Ugq w`‡b Avwgi“j †gv‡gwbb nRiZ gyqvweqvi g‡Zv GKRb weP¶Y-`¶ ivRbxwZwe` Avgv‡ì cÖ‡qvRb|Õ webv †g‡N
eRªcvZ n‡jv Avey gymvi gv_vq| Mvwj w`‡q IV‡jb Ak−xj fvlvq| ïi“ n‡jv †Kviv‡bi ÔKvjvg-hy×Õ| `ywbqvi hZ Ak−xj Mvwj
Av‡Q Zviv Quyo‡Z _vK‡jb G‡K Ac‡ii cÖwZ| Avwji cÖwZwbwa `j wPrKvi K‡i †ZjvIZ Ki‡jb †Kviv‡bi (7bs) myiv
AvÕiv‡di 175bs AvqvZwU : ÒZv‡ì‡K Zzwg †mB †jv‡Ki K_v †kvbvI hv‡K Avwg wb`k©bvewj w`‡qwQjvg, wKš‘ †m Zv eR©b
K‡i, (Avi †Kgb KÕ‡i) kqZvb Zvi wcQ‡b jv‡M Ges †m wec_Mvgx‡ì Aš—f©y³ nq|Ó 20 Avwji mg_©KMY wgwQj †ei K‡i
†k−vMvb w`‡Z _v‡K Ôgyqvweqv kqZvb! gyqvweqv kqZvb!Õ Acic‡¶ gyqvweqvi †jvKRb wb‡q G‡jv (62bs) myiv Avj Ryg&Av 5
I 6 bs AvqvZ `y‡Uv : Òhv‡ì‡K †ZŠiv‡Zi fvi †Ìqv n‡qwQj Zvici Zviv Zv AbymiY K‡iwb, Zv‡ì `„óvš— n‡”Q eB
eIqv Mvavi g‡Zv| KZ wbK…ó Zv‡ì `„óvš— hviv Avj−vni wb‡`©kvejx cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i| Avi Avj−vn Ab¨vqKvix‡K mrc‡_
Pvjvb bv|Ó Ges Òe‡jv, I‡n, hviv Bûw`-gZ †cvlY K‡iv, hw` †Zvgiv g‡b K‡iv †h, †ZvgivB Avj−vni eÜz-evÜe, Ab¨
†Kv‡bv †jvKRb bq, Zvn‡j †Zvgiv g„Zz¨ Kvgbv K‡iv, hw` †Zvgiv mZëv`x nI|Ó 21 †Kvivb †_‡K ÔKvjvg-hy×Õ Ki‡Z
Ki‡Z Zviv †Kv‡bv wm×v‡š— †cuŠQ‡Z cvi‡jb bv| m‡¤§jb f½ n‡q hvq| kvwš— cÖ`v‡b e¨_© †Kvivb ey‡K wb‡q Zviv evwo
wdi‡jb| nRiZ Avwj Kzdvq e‡m m‡¤§j‡bi G msev` ï‡b LyeB AvnZ n‡jb| AvKvk cv‡b `yÕnvZ Zz‡j j¤^v GKwU †`vqv
Ki‡jb: Ô†n `qvgq, gnvkw³gvb cÖfy, †Zvgvi me©wbK…ó MRe Awc©Z K‡iv Zv‡ì Ici, we‡kl K‡i gyqvweqv, Avgi Be‡b
Avm, Aveyj AvIqvi Avj myjvBwg, Avãyj¬vn web mv` web Avwe mvivn&, nvwee Be‡b gvmjvgvn, Avãyi ingvb web Lvwj`,
RvnvK web Kv‡qm Avi Awj` web DKevi Ici|Õ
(9)
Avwji GB †`vqv Avj−vni Kv‡Q †cuŠwQj Kx-bv Rvbv hvqwb, Z‡e gyqvweqvi Kv‡b h_vmg‡qB †cuŠwQj| gyqvweqv Rygvi bvgv‡Ri
R‡b¨ LyZevq bZzb wKQy AvqvZ ms‡hvRb Ki‡Z Zvi †m‡µUvwi‡K wb‡`©k w`‡jb| gyqvweqv †mw`b †_‡K AvBb K‡i cÖwZ
ïµevi LyZevq, bex cwievi A_©vr Avãyj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm, nRiZ nvgRvn, nRiZ Avwj, nRiZ dvwZgv, nRiZ nvmvb I
†nv‡mb‡K Awfkvc †`qv eva¨Zvg~jK K‡i †`b| nhiZ ûRyi Be‡b Avw` bv‡gi GKRb mvnvwe gyqvweqvi G Av‡`k Agvb¨
Kivq gyqvweqv Zuv‡K g„Zz¨`Ê †`b| Avgiv GLv‡b wewkó Bmjvwg cwÊZ Aveyj Avjv †gŠ`ywì Ô†LjvdZ I ivRZš¿Õ MÖ‡š’ †_‡K
D³ NUbvwU msw¶ßvKv‡i Zz‡j aiwQ 22 : ÒnhiZ gyqvweqvi (ivt) kvmbvg‡j LyZevq cÖKv‡k¨ wg¤^v‡i nhiZ Avwj (ivt)-Gi
jvbZ (Awfm¤úvZ) Ges MvwjMvjv‡Ri wmjwmjv ïi“ n‡j A‡b‡KB AwZ K‡ó Pzc K‡i _vK‡Zb| wKš‘ Kzdv bMix‡Z bexwRi
Ab¨Zg mvnvwe nRiZ ûRi Be‡b Avw` (ivt) gyqvweqvi G wb‡`©k cÖZ¨vLvb K‡i nRiZ Avwji (ivt) cÖksmv Ki‡Z jvM‡jb|
nRiZ gywMiv (ivt) Kzdvi Mfb©i _vKvjxb mg‡q Be‡b Avwì †Kvb Amyweav nqwb KviY ZLbI Kzdvq Lyrevq Awfkvc †`qvi
cÖPjb ïi“ nqwb| wKš‘ e‡mvivi Mfb©i nRiZ wRqv‡ì (ivt) Avg‡j Kzdv‡K hLb emvivi Aš—fy©³ Kiv nq, wRqv` (ivt)
Rygvi LyZevq nRiZ Avwj‡K Awfkvc †`qv ïi“ K‡i †`b| ûRi Be‡b Avw` (ivt) Gi cÖwZev` Ki‡jb| GKw`b Be‡b
Avw` (ivt) nRiZ whqv`‡K Rygvi bvgv‡R †`wi K‡i bv Avmvi Rb¨ mZK© K‡ib| nRiZ wRqv` (ivt) Be‡b Avw` I Zuvi
12Rb m½x-mv_xi Ici wg_¨v †`k‡`ªvwnZv I Lwjdv gyqvweqv‡K Awfkvc †`qvi Awf‡hvM G‡b Zv‡ì‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i
20
BDmyd Avwj Ab~w`Z AvqvZwU n‡”Q : “Relate to them the story of the man to whom We sent Our signs, but he passed them by:
so Satan followed him up, and he went astray.” (7:175).
21
BDmyd Avwj Ab~w`Z Bs‡iwR AvqvZ `ywU n‡”Q : “The similitude of those who were charged with the (obligations of the) Mosaic
Law, but who subsequently failed in those (obligations), is that of a donkey which carries huge tomes (but understands them not).
Evil is the similitude of people who falsify the Signs of Allah: and Allah guides not people who do wrong.” Say: "O ye that stand
on Judaism! If ye think that ye are friends to Allah, to the exclusion of (other) men, then express your desire for Death, if ye are
truthful!" (62:5-6).
22
mvB‡q` Aveyj Avjv †gŠ`yw`, (Abyev` : †Mvjvg †mvenvb wmwÏKx), †LjvdZ I ivRZš¿, AvaywbK cÖKvkbx, XvKv, 1985, c„ôv 162-
163|
30
gyqvweqvi wbKU wmwiqv cvwV‡q †`b| gyqvweqv 51 wnRwi‡Z Awfhy³ 8 Rb‡K g„Zz¨`Ê kvw¯— †`b| Zv‡ì GKRb mv_x nRiZ
Avãyi ingvb Be‡b nvmvb‡K nRiZ gyqvweqv Mfb©i wRqv‡ì wbKU †diZ cvVvb| wRqv` Zuv‡K Rxeš— gvwU‡Z cuy‡Z
†d‡jb|Ó
hv‡nvK, m‡¤§j‡bi msev` ï‡b Kzdvi RbMY K‡qK `‡j wef³ n‡q hvq| nRiZ Avwj †Pv‡L AÜKvi †`L‡Z jvM‡jb|
gyqvweqvi mv‡_ mwÜ ¯’vc‡bi ARynv‡Z Ô†LvivBRÕ †MvÎ mivmwi Avwji wei“‡× we‡`ªvn †NvlYv K‡i w`‡jv| ga¨c‡_ weRq¶‡Y
hy× _vwg‡q †`qvq Av‡iK `j Amš‘wó cÖKvk Ki‡jv| A‡b‡K cÖKv‡k¨ ejvewj Ki‡Z jvM‡jv gyqvweqv GKRb my`¶,
kw³kvjx kvmK| w`b hZ hvq, gyqvweqvi `j eo I kw³kvjx n‡Z _vK‡jv Avi Avwji †Ljvd‡Zi cÖvPxi †f‡O GKwU GKwU
K‡i BU L‡m co‡Z _vK‡jv| wKš‘ Avwj †_‡g hvIqvi cvÎ bb| gynv¤§‡ì (`t) i³ Zuvi wkiv-Dcwkivq| nRiZ Avwj
giYcY cÖwZÁv Ki‡jb, G Acgv‡bi cÖwZ‡kva †b‡eb| we‡`ªvnx Pigcš’x †gŠjev`x (Extermist Fundamentalist) Ô†LvivBRÕ
ev LvwiwR `j Avwj I gyqvweqv Dfq‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i wbR¯^ GKwU `j MVb Ki‡jv| Zviv Avj−vni ûKzgZ, †Kviv‡bi kvmb
Kv‡qg Ki‡Z Pvq| Zv‡ì g‡Z Avwj I gyqvweqv `yRbB †Kvivb-we‡ivax kvmK| wmd&wd‡bi hy× ch©š— Giv Avwji c‡¶B
wQj| †h‡nZz Avwj, gyqvweqvi g‡Zv GKRb weagx©i mv‡_ kvwš—Pzw³‡Z `¯—LZ K‡i‡Qb Ges iv‡R¨ kwiqvi AvBb cÖwZôv
Ki‡Z e¨_© n‡q‡Qb, myZivs Zv‡ì `„wó‡Z nRiZ AvwjI GKRb weagx©| LvwiwR `j Ônv‡ivivÕ bvgK GKwU MÖv‡g m‡g‡eZ
n‡q Zv‡ì gZv`k© cÖPvi Ki‡Z jvM‡jv| wKQyw`‡bi g‡a¨B Zviv GK fq¼i mš¿vmx Rw½ev`x `‡j cwiYZ n‡jv| Zv‡ì
mv‡_ wfbœgZ †cvlYKvix‡ì evwoNi Av¸‡b cywo‡q, gvby‡li Mjv †K‡U, Rxeš— gvwU‡Z cuy‡Z, wbwe©Pv‡i nZ¨v K‡i mviv
GjvKvq Îv‡mi m„wó K‡i †`q| nRiZ Avwj wèm-iRbx Kó K‡i, evwo evwo Ny‡i ZvewjM K‡i wKQy †jvK‡K cybivq wmwiqv
Avµg‡Yi R‡b¨ ivwR Kwi‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb †`L‡jb, GLb Zuvi mvg‡b wmwiqv Avµg‡Yi †P‡q we‡`ªvnx LvwiwR `j‡K `gb Kiv
Avek¨K n‡q †M‡Q| Gw`‡K LvwiwRiv cÖwZÁve× n‡q‡Q, gyqvweqv, Avwj I Avgvi Be‡b Avm GB wZbRb‡K nZ¨v bv Kiv
ch©š— Zviv N‡i wdi‡eb bv| Zv‡ì †k−vMvb n‡jv Ôjv ûK&gv Bj−v wjj−vnÕ A_©vr Avj−vni kvmb Qvov †Kv‡bv kvmb bvB| Zv‡ì
g‡Z Ôme gywgb gymjgvb hLb mgvb, GK Avj−vn eivei ZLb †Kv‡bv LwjdviB ìKvi †bB, †Kv‡bv gvby‡li nv‡Z ev‡qZ
MÖn‡Yi †bB †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb| Rbmvavi‡Yi Øviv wbe©vwPZ kvmb-cwil‡ì nv‡Z _vK‡e †`k kvm‡bi `vwqZ¡|Õ nRiZ Avwj
Zv‡ì Kv‡Q †jvK cvVv‡jb, eySv‡Z †Póv Ki‡jb †h, wZwb †Kviv‡bi †Ljvd †Kv‡bv KvR K‡ib bvB| e¨w³MZ cÎ wjL‡jb,
Ôiv‡R¨ Avj−vni AvBb cÖwZôv Ki‡Z mKj Av‡M gyqvweqv‡K aŸsm Ki‡Z n‡e| Avi G R‡b¨ †Zvgv‡ì‡K Avgvi mv‡_
†hvM`vb K‡i gyqvweqvi wei“‡× †Rnv‡` AskMÖnY Kivi AvnŸvb Rvbvw”Q|Õ Zviv cvëv DËi w`j, ÔAvwj Avcwb †Kvivb
Agvb¨Kvix, Avcwb †Kvivb ey‡Sb bv|Õ nRiZ Avãyj−vn Be‡b Iqvnv‡ei †bZ…‡Z¡ we‡`ªvnx LvwiwR `j, Zv‡ì NuvwU ¯’vcb
Ki‡jv evM`v` †_‡K 12 gvBj `~‡i ÔbniIqvbÕ bvgK ¯’v‡b| e‡mvivmn wewfbœ GjvKv †_‡K wKQy †jvK G‡m Zv‡ì mv‡_
†hvM`vb Ki‡jv| 12 nvRvi m`‡mï LvwiwR Rw½ `j GLvb †_‡KB iv‡óªi me©Î LvwU Bmjvwg AvBb ev¯—veqb Ki‡e| Zv‡ì
g~j gš¿ n‡jv iv‡Rï mKj mgm¨vi dqmvjv Ki‡e GKgvÎ †Kvivb|
LvwiwR‡ì‡K wbR `‡j Avb‡Z mKj cÖKvi †Póv K‡i nRiZ Avwj e¨_© n‡q 60 nvRvi ˆmb¨ wb‡q wmwiqv Avµg‡Yi hvÎv
c‡_ Ô†bvLvBjÕ-Gi DcZ¨Kvq G‡m Zvey †d‡j−b| Avwji Kv‡Q msev` Gj, mš¿vmx LvwiwRiv ÔbvnivIqvbÕ-Gi Mfb©i nRiZ
Avãyj−vn Be‡b Lveeve‡K gyiwMKvUv †K‡U Lyb K‡i‡Q, mv‡_ Mfb©‡ii Aš—mËv µxZ`vmx I eby-ZvC †Mv‡Îi wZbRb wbiciva
gwnjv‡KI AZ¨š— wbg©gfv‡e Zviv nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| welqUv Z`š— Ki‡Z nRiZ nvwim Be‡b gyiivn‡K ÔbvnivIqvbÕ †cÖiY Kiv
n‡jv| LvwiwRiv Be‡b gynivn‡KI nZ¨v K‡i †d‡j| Avwji m‡›`n n‡jv GB gyn~‡Z© wmwiqv AvµgY Ki‡Z †M‡j LvwiwRiv
Kzdv `Lj K‡i wb‡Z cv‡i| nRiZ Avwj LvwiwR‡ì wei“‡× hy‡×i cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡jb| 38 wnRwii mdi gv‡mi 9 ZvwiL
LvwiwR‡ì mv‡_ Avwji hy× nq, hv BwZnv‡m Ôhy‡× bniIqvbÕ ev ÔLvj-hy×Õ bv‡g AwfwnZ| Avwji kw³kvjx ˆmb¨MY AwZ
Aímg‡qi g‡a¨B LvwiwR‡ì 12 nvRvi m`m¨‡K Zv‡ì Z‡jvqv‡ii wb‡P KZj Ki‡Z m¶g n‡jb| gvÎ 9Rb LvwiwR
cjvqb K‡i cÖv‡Y †eu‡P wM‡qwQj| HwZnvwmK Sir William Muir-Gi fvlvq : ÒThe Snake was scotched, not killed.Ó eQi
`y‡qK ci 40 wnRwi‡Z GB 9 R‡bi wZbRb wg‡j nRiZ Avwj‡K gmwR` cÖv½‡Y Lyb K‡i|
LvwiwR‡ì‡K nZ¨v K‡i Avwj †f‡ewQ‡jb GKUv Avc` †M‡jv, Gevi wmwiqv AvµgY Ki‡Z Avi †Kv‡bv Amywe‡a †bB| wKš‘
wewa evg, Avwji ˆmb¨MY Avi †Kv‡bvg‡ZB hy× Ki‡Z ivwR n‡jv bv| nRiZ Avwji wekvj gymwjg mvgªv‡Rï AwacwZ
nIqvi ¯^cœ †f‡O Pzigvi n‡q hvq| fMœ ü`‡q Kzdvq wd‡i wM‡q Avwj wb‡Ri †jvKRb‡K fxi“-Kvcyi“l e‡j wa°vi w`‡q kvš—
n‡q hvb| Gw`‡K Avwji GB bxieZv nRiZ gyqvweqvi †gv‡UB fvj jvM‡jv bv| gyqvweqvi `„p msKí, ÔAvwg †mB w`b n‡ev
31
kvš—, †hw`b RM‡Zi gy³ evZv‡m wbtk¦vm †bqvi g‡Zv nv‡kwg es‡ki †KD _vK‡e bv|Õ gyqvweqv Rv‡bb GLb Avwj I
gyqvweqvi g‡a¨ wmsn I QvM‡ji eëavb| gyqvweqvi evev Avey mywdqvb e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔkÎ“i cÖwZ cÖwZ‡kva †bqvi my‡hvM GKw`b
Avm‡ZI cv‡i|Õ c~Y© cÖwZ‡kva †bqvi GL‡bv wKQyUv evwK| myZivs `ye©j QvM‡ji kw³I Avwji Av‡Q wKbv cix¶v Ki‡Z
gyqvweqv w`‡K w`‡K †QvÆ †QvÆ †mbv`j cvVv‡jb| AvR †_‡K K‡qK hyM c~‡e© wVK †hfv‡e bex gynv¤§` iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i GKwU
GKwU K‡i Avie Agymwjg †Mv‡Îi Ici AZwK©Zfv‡e nvgjv K‡i Zv‡ì mnvq-m¤úwË `Lj K‡iwQ‡jb, gyqvweqvi ˆmbMY
†mfv‡eB G‡Ki ci GK Avwji cÖ‡`kmg~n `Lj Ki‡Z jvM‡jv| Bmjv‡gi Rb¥f~wg I bex gynv¤§‡ì ivRavbx gw`bv AvµgY
Kivi R‡b¨ mvnvwe nRiZ gyqvweqv (ivt) nRiZ evkvi‡K †mbvcÖavb K‡i GKwU kw³kvjx `j gw`bv cvVv‡jb| nRiZ
evkv‡ii ˆmbëvwnbx `vb‡ei g‡Zv AvµgY K‡i e‡m gw`bvi gvby‡li Ici| Zviv ¶wY‡Ki g‡a¨B mvaviY gvby‡li Nievwo
†f‡O ZQbQ K‡i †`q| fxZ-mš¿¯— gw`bvevmx webv hy‡×B gyqvweqvi ˆmbëvwnbxi Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©b Ki‡jv| weRqx evkvi
gw`bvevmxi D‡Ï‡k¨ ej‡jb, Ôgw`bvi †jvK hw` AvR Lwjdv gyqvweqvi wb‡`©k wb‡q bv AvmZvg, Avj−vni Kmg gw`bvi GKUv
cyi“lI Avwg RxweZ ivLZvg bv|Õ †mbvcwZ evkvi, bex gynv¤§`KZ…©K ewb gyËvwjK †Mv‡Îi Ici Avµg‡Yi Zzjbvq
gw`bvevmxi Ici A‡kl Ki“YvB Ki‡jb| †mw`b bex gynv¤§` ewb gyËvwjK †Mv‡Îi GKUv cyi“l‡KI RxweZ iv‡Lb bvB,
Dciš‘ Zv‡ì mKj bvix‡ì‡K e›`x K‡i Zuvi †mbvevwnbx‡ì g‡a¨ wewj‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| gw`bv Rq K‡i evkvi, Zvi `j
wb‡q B‡q‡gb `Lj Ki‡Z iIqvbv n‡jb| gw`bv cZ‡bi msev` †c‡q nRiZ Avwj Kv¸‡R ev‡Ni g‡Zv wKQy¶Y MR©b
Ki‡jb| †KD Zuvi K_vq KY©cvZ Ki‡jv bv| gw`bvi g‡Zv GKB c×wZ‡Z AvµgY K‡i †mbvcwZ evkvi B‡qgb `Lj K‡i
†bb| Z‡e †mLvbKvi Mfb©i nRiZ Ievq`yj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) evav cÖ`vb Kivq Zuv‡KI Zuvi †QvU †Q‡j‡K evkvi nZ¨v
K‡ib|
†QvU †QvU ivR¨¸‡jv `Lj K‡i nRiZ gyqvweqv (ivt) Gevi `„wó †dj‡jb wgk‡ii Ici| †mbvcwZ‡K wb‡`©k w`‡jb, Ô†Zvgiv
wgk‡ii Mfb©i Avey eK‡ii cyÎ gynv¤§`‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv, Zv‡K e›`x K‡i Avgvi Kv‡Q wb‡q Avm‡e, Avwg wbR nv‡Z
Zvi wePvi Ki‡ev|Õ D‡j−L¨, Avey eKi gw`bvi Lwjdv nIqvi ci, nRiZ Avey mywdqvb Zuvi cyÎ gyqvweqv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔGB
Avey eKi †Zvgvi `yB fvB‡qi nZ¨vKvix, Avgvi wek¦vm Zzwg GKw`b Gi cÖwZ‡kva †b‡e|Õ gyqvweqvi m‡›`n wQj Avwj Kzdv
†_‡K ˆmb¨ cvwV‡h wgki i¶v Kivi †Póv Ki‡eb| wKš‘ Avwji c‡¶ Zv m¤¢e nqwb| myZivs wgki `Lj Ki‡Z gyqvweqvi
†mbvevwnbxi †Zgb †eM †c‡Z n‡jv bv| Avey eK‡ii cyÎ gynv¤§`‡K e›`x K‡i gyqvweqvi Kv‡Q wb‡q Avmv n‡jv| gyqvweqv
VvÊv gv_vq gynv¤§`‡K e‡jb, Ô†Zvgv‡K Ggb g„Zz¨ Dcnvi †`‡ev hv Lwjdv Dmgvb nZ¨vi †P‡q fq¼i, Zievwi I ek©vi
AvNv‡Z g„Zzï †P‡qI Kó`vqK|Õ nRiZ gyqvweqv Avey eK‡ii cyÎ gynv¤§`‡K Mvavi Pvgovq gywo‡q e¯—ve›`x K‡i Zv‡Z Av¸b
awi‡q †`b|
gyqvweqvi g‡b Av‡Q, e`‡ii hy‡× Zvi wcZv Avey mywdqv‡bi wei“‡× GB Avey eKi, Zvi cyÎ gynv¤§` I Zvi Kb¨v Av‡qkv
AskMÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| G Kvi‡YB gyqvweqv †mw`b ÔRvgvj hy‡×Õ nRiZ Avwji wei“‡× wewe Av‡qkv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡ibwb| wnRwi
40 m‡bi igRvb gvm| LvwiwR `‡ji wZbRb †jvK nRiZ Avwj‡K nZ¨vi D‡Ï‡k¨ gmwR‡ì cv‡k Ae¯’vb †bq| Avwj
gmwR` †_‡K †ewi‡q ØvicÖv‡š’ AvmvgvÎ kvwei I Avãyi ingvb Be‡b gyjRvg, nRiZ Avwji gv_vq wel gvLv‡bv Z‡jvqvi
w`‡q m‡Rv‡i AvNvZ K‡i| wKQyw`b c‡iB 661 wLª÷v‡ã (40 wnRwi, 17B igRvb, ïµevi) nRiZ Avwj †ZlwÆ eQi eq‡m
Kzdvq †kl wbtk¦vm Z¨vM K‡ib| Gw`‡K nRiZ Avwj‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z wM‡q Avãyi ingvb Be‡b gyjRvg †MÖdZvi nq RbZvi
nv‡Z| Avwji g„Zzï ci Zuvi eo †Q‡j nRiZ Bgvg nvmvb (ivt) wcZvi nZ¨vKvix gyjRvg‡K e¯—vq f‡i R¡jš— AwMœKz‡Ê
wb‡¶c K‡ib|
wcZ…‡kv‡K KvZi nRiZ nvmvb (ivt) evevi †kvKmfvq e‡jb, ÔAvR Ggb GKwU cweÎ gv‡m bexwRi †kªô gvbylwU‡K NvZKiv
nZ¨v Ki‡jv, †h gv‡m †Kvivb kwid bvwRj n‡qwQj| †h gv‡m nRiZ Cmv‡K (Avt) Avj−vn AvKv‡k Zz‡j †bb, †h gv‡m
nRiZ gymv (Avt) Zzi cvnv‡o Avj−vni mv‡_ K_v e‡jb| †Kviv‡bi kvmb cÖwZôvi bv‡g mš¿vmxiv †Kvivb †jLK‡KB Lyb K‡i
†dj‡jv|Õ D‡j−L¨, nRiZ Avwj bex gynv¤§‡ì cv‡k cv‡k †_‡K †Kviv‡bi evYx wjL‡Zb| nRiZ Dmgvb hLb †Kvivb
msKjb K‡ib Avwj‡K msKjb KwgwU †_‡K ev` †`qv nq| 33 mš—v‡bi RbK, nRiZ Avwj Rxe‡b Zuvi cÖ_g ¯¿x dvwZgvi
g„Zzï ci Av‡iv 8 Rb igYxi cvwY MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb|
32
nRiZ Avwj `ywbqv †Q‡o P‡j †M‡jb, wKš‘ gyqvweqv Avwj cwiev‡ii wcQy Qvo‡jb bv| nRiZ nvmvb (ivt) Nigy‡Lv wbixn,
mij, ¯^fv‡ei gvbyl wQ‡jb| ivRbxwZ ev ¶gZv‡jvfx wQ‡jb bv, Z‡e †kvbv hvq bvix‡jvfx wQ‡jb| nRiZ Avwji f³M‡Yi
Pv‡c cÖ_‡g A¯^xKvi K‡i, c‡i Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e †LjvdZ MÖnY K‡ib| nvmvb‡K ¶gZv †_‡K miv‡bv GLb nRiZ gyqvweqvi
R‡b¨ gvwUi cyZyj fvOvi g‡ZvB mnR| GK bvMv‡o `xN© wZb hy‡Mi kvmbKvh© cwiPvjbvq `¶ gyqvweqv me¸‡jv KvR K‡ib
mycwiKwíZfv‡e| wZwb Rv‡bb Ôag©Õ Awkw¶Z I `ye©j gvbyl‡K †auvKv †`qvi GKwU mnR A_P kw³kvjx A¯¿, Zv w`‡q
DbœZkxj ivóªMVb ev MYKj¨vYgyLx †Kv‡bv KvR mvab nq bv| ZvB gv‡S-gv‡S wZwb cÖ‡qvR‡b Lye mZK©Zvi mv‡_ Ôag©Õ
eënvi Ki‡Zb, wKš‘ ivóª cwiPvjbvq a‡g©i av‡i Kv‡QI †h‡Zb bv| eis wZwb cvk¦©eZx© wLª÷vb ivR¨ evBRvbUvBb,
Avigvwbqvi ivóª cwiPvjbv c×wZ AbymiY Ki‡Zb| cieZx©‡Z H mKj GjvKv `Lj K‡i eû wLª÷vb I wfbœ ag©vej¤^x
†jvKRb‡K iv‡óªi ¸i“Z¡c~Y© c‡` wbhy³ K‡ib| eûRvwZK mw¤§wjZ cÖ‡Póvq, ivRZ‡š¿i Av`‡j MYZvwš¿K cÖwµqvq nRiZ
gyqvweqv, ag©wbi‡c¶ GK kw³kvjx ivóª M‡o †Zv‡jb| hy×Kvjxb KwVb `y‡h©vMc~Y© mg‡q wmwiqvi RbMY memgq Zv‡ì
†bZvi cv‡k †_‡K mg_©b w`‡q‡Qb| c¶vš—‡i nRiZ Avwji ag©Zvwš¿K Ny‡baiv cuPv mgvR eë¯’vq gvbyl Abv¯’v G‡b `‡j
`‡j gyqvweqvi `‡j Avm‡Z _v‡K| nRiZ Avwji GKvš— eva¨ ˆmb¨MY, GgbwK bex es‡ki nRiZ nvmv‡bi AvcbRb Pzwi,
`ybx©wZ, wg_¨vPv‡i Rwo‡q c‡ob| nvmvb GKw`b `ytL K‡i e‡jb, ÔGB `ywbqvq bexi Av`k©, †Kvivb-nvw`‡mi Abymvix GKRb
gvbylI wK †eu‡P †bB?Õ
nRiZ gyqvweqv Kzdv I e‡mvivi Ae¯’v ciL Kivi j‡¶¨ `yBRb ¸ßPi cvVv‡jb| GKB mv‡_ Kzdvi A`~‡i 60 nvRvi ˆmb¨
†gvZv‡qb K‡i nvmvb‡K, cÎgvidZ Rvwb‡q w`‡jb, Ô†¯^”Qvq AvZ¥mgc©b K‡iv, bB‡j A‡¯¿i gva¨‡g Kzdv `Lj Kiv n‡e|Õ
nvmvb Zuvi wcZvi iw¶Z 40 nvRvi ˆmb¨ †_‡K, nRiZ Kv‡qm‡K †mbvcwZ K‡i 12 nvRvi ˆmb¨ gyqvweqvi †gvKvwejvq
mxgv‡š— cvwV‡q w`‡q, wb‡R cvi‡mï cÖvPxb wejvmeûj Kzmyg Kvb‡b wekªvg †bb| wekªvgiZ Ae¯’vq nvmv‡bi Kv‡Q Lei G‡jv
†mbvcwZ nRiZ Kv‡qm Avi †eu‡P †bB| ˆmb¨MY iYf½ w`‡q cjvqb K‡i‡Q| cvwj‡q Avmv nvmv‡bi wb‡Ri ˆmb¨ I we¶z×
RbZv †ùŠ‡o G‡m Zuvi i½g‡Âi Zuvey wQ‡o-†f‡O, wQbœwfbœ K‡i Zv‡ì g‡bi †¶vf I N„Yv cÖKvk Ki‡jv| †h gLgj Kv‡c©‡U
e‡m wZwb Av‡q‡k Avivg KiwQ‡jb, GKRb †jvK †nuPKv Uv‡b Kv‡c©UwU DwV‡q †bq| Zviv nvmvb‡K ÔKv‡diÕ-ÔgykwiKÕ e‡j
Mvwj w`‡Z jvM‡jv| Ae¯’v †eMwZK †`‡L nRiZ nvmvb cvwj‡q AvZ¥‡Mvcb Ki‡jb| fxi“, Kvcyi“l, bvix‡jvfx nvmvb,
gyqvweqvi Kv‡Q msev` w`‡jb, wZwb webv hy‡× `ywU k‡Z© AvZ¥mgc©b Ki‡Z ivwR| kZ©bvgvq nRiZ nvmvb wjL‡jb : (GK)
Kzdvq evevi ˆcwÎK m¤úwË, ivR¯^Lv‡Z RgvK…Z †mvbv-`vbv, UvKv-cqmv Avgv‡K w`‡Z n‡e, hv‡Z evwK RxebUzKz KvUv‡Z
Avgv‡K Avw_©K mgm¨vq co‡Z bv nq; (`yB) Avgvi evev I Avgv‡ì cwiev‡ii bv‡g Rygvi bvgv‡R LyZevcv‡V Awfkvc †`qv
eÜ Ki‡Z n‡e|
gyqvweqv B‡”Q Ki‡j ejc~e©K Kzdv `Lj Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| Kzdvi mvgvb¨ a‡bi wccvmv gyqvweqvi †bB, Av‡Q bex gynv¤§‡ì
es‡ki i³cvb Kivi †bkv| eyw×gvb gyqvweqv AcÖ‡qvR‡b Zuvi GKwU ˆmbÏ nviv‡Z ivwR bb| nvmv‡bi `y‡Uv kZ©B wZwb †g‡b
wb‡jb| Z‡e wØZxq k‡Z©i e¨vcv‡i ej‡jb, ivóªxqfv‡e Avwj cwievi‡K Awfkvc †`qvi evaëvaKZv DwV‡q †`qv n‡jv, Z‡e
RbMY hw` †¯^”Qvq Zv PP©v K‡i Zv‡Z miKv‡ii wKQy ejvi _vK‡e bv| nRiZ Avwji AÜ mg_©K, †eu‡P _vKv Aewkó
wkqv‡ì cv‡b Ôe¨w³ ¯^v_©ciÕ nvmvb wd‡i ZvKv‡jb bv| ivR¯^ wKQy m¤ú` wb‡q ¯^cwiev‡i gw`bvq P‡j hvb| Kzdvq nvmvb
AvZ¥mgc©b Kivi wKQyw`b Av‡MB, e‡mvivi Mfb©i (bexes‡ki) Ievq`yj−vn Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) nRiZ gyqvweqv‡K wPwV wj‡L
AvZ¥mgc©b K‡i Zvi `‡j †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb| Be‡b AveŸvm (ivt) ivóªxq m¤ú` Pzwii Awf‡hv‡M Avwji hy‡MB Awfhy³
n‡qwQ‡jb| †¯^”Qvq e‡mvivi Mfb©ic` Z¨vM Kivi Av‡M ivRfvÊvi k~b¨ K‡i wb‡q hvb| gyqvweqv GLv‡bI Amš‘ó n‡jb bv|
GLb ïay nvmvb Avi †nv‡m‡bi cÖvY `y‡Uv nv‡Z G‡jB nq| gyqvweqvi wgkb m¤ú~Y© Kgwc−U|
mg¯— Avie we‡k¦i GK”QÎ AwabvqK mgªvU gyqvweqv ivRKxq †e‡k Kzdvq cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb| RbMY cÖdzj−wP‡Ë dz‡ji gvjv w`‡q
Zuv‡K eiY Ki‡jv| Kzdv bMix‡K e‡mvivi Aš—fy©³ Kiv n‡jv| `v‡g¯‹ n‡jv gymwjg mvgªv‡Rï ivRavbx| Gevi †Mvc‡b
mK‡ji A‡MvP‡i KuvUv w`‡q KuvUv Zz‡j wb‡jB nq| nRiZ gyqvweqv (ivt) ¸ßP‡ii gva¨‡g, nRiZ nvmv‡bi ¯¿x Rv‡q`v web‡Z
AvkvZ web Kv‡qm‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡jb, ÔRv‡q`v hw` Zvi ¯^vgx nvmvb‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z cv‡i, Zvn‡j Zv‡K GKj¶ wìnvg
cyi¯‹vi †`qv n‡e Ges Lwjdvi cyÎeay K‡i ivRcÖvmv‡` wb‡q hvIqv n‡e|Õ GKw`b nvmvb †ivRv wQ‡jb| Rv‡q`v Zvi ¯^vgx‡K
`y‡a wel wgwk‡q BdZvi Ki‡Z †`b| wel cv‡bi Pwj−k w`b ci 670 wLª÷v‡ã Aviwe 50 wnRwii mdi gv‡m nRiZ nvmvb
33
(ivt) Bn‡jvK Z¨vM K‡ib| Rv‡q`v ¯^vgx‡K nZ¨v K‡i hLb gyqvweqvi Kv‡Q Zvi cyi¯‹vi `vwe Ki‡jb, gyqvweqv Rv‡q`v‡K
GKj¶ wìnvg cvwV‡q w`‡q ej‡jb, Ô¯^vgx nZ¨vKvix gwnjv‡K Avgvi cyÎeay evbv‡Z cvwi bv|Õ
gyqvweqv Gevi fve‡jb, wb‡R ¶gZvq _vK‡ZB, ivóªxq ¶gZv DgvBqv es‡ki nv‡Z ivLvi wPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve¯— Ki‡Z n‡e|
cÖ_‡g wek¦¯— e¨w³e‡M©i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡jb| ¯^cyÎ GwR`‡K ivRcyÎ †NvlYv w`‡q ivRZš¿ Kv‡qg Ki‡eb| welqUv mviv
†`‡k Zzgyj Av‡jvob m„wó Ki‡jv| nRiZ gyqvweqv Zuvi cyÎ GwR`‡K ÔivRKzgviÕ bv ÔLwjdvÕ †NvlYv w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges
MYZvwš¿K cš’vq RbM‡Yi mg_©‡b, bv ej cÖ‡qvM K‡i cy‡Îi nv‡Z ivóªxq ¶gZv Ac©Y K‡iwQ‡jb, G wb‡q HwZnvwmKM‡Yi
g‡a¨ mxgvnxb g‡Zvwe‡iva †`Lv hvq| Avgiv cÖeÜ msw¶ß ivLvi j‡¶¨ `y-GKwU D`vni‡Yi cÖwZ Av‡jvKcvZ Ki‡ev :
Be‡b Lv‡j`yb (Ibn Khaldoun) Zuvi ÔQayd Al-Shareed min Akhbar YazeedÕ eB‡qi 70 c„ôvq e‡j‡Qb : ÒMuàwiyah
was eager for people’s agreement to give allegiance to his son Yazeed. He resolved to take allegiance to Yazeed as a
crown prince. So he consulted the grandest companions, the masters of the people and the district’s governors. They
all accepted. Delegations from the districts came with acceptance to give allegiance to Yazeed. Many Companions
gave him the allegiance as well. Hafij Abdul ghoni says,`His (Yazeed’s) caliphate is reightful, sixty of the
companions of the prophet give him the allegiance. Abdullah IbnÙmar was one of them.Ó
GB Z_¨vbyhvqx bexi mnPix 60 Rb mvnvwe ¯^Ztù‚Z©fv‡e gyqvweqvi cÖ¯—ve mg_©b K‡iwQ‡jb, myZivs GwR`‡K Bmjvg
we‡ivax ej‡j mvnvwe‡ì‡KI Acgvb Kiv n‡e| nq GwR` I mvnvweMY m‡Zï c‡_ wQ‡jb, bv nq †h Aciv‡a GwR` †`vlx,
†mB Aciv‡a mvnvweMYI †`vlx|
gyqvweqv Zuvi cyÎ GwR`‡K e‡jb,
“O my son, I have arranged everything for you, and I have made all the Arabs agree to obey you.
No one will now oppose you in your title to the caliphate, but I am very much afraid of Husayn
Ibn Ali, Abdullah Ibn Umar, Abdur Rahman Ibn Abu Bakr, and Abdullah ibn Zubayr. Among
them Husayn Ibn Ali commands great love and respect because of his superior rights and close
relationship to the Prophet. I do not think that the people of Iraq will abandon him until they have
risen in rebellion for him against you. As far as possible, try to deal with him gently. But the man
who will attack you with full force, like a lion attacks his prey, and who will pounce upon you,
like a fox when it finds as opportunity to pounce, is Abdullah Ibn Zubayr. Whenever you get a
chance, cut him into pieces.Ó (`ªóe¨ : ÔBK¡` Avj dvwi`Õ (Iqd all Fareed), fwjDg 4, c„ôv 226)|
Avãyj−vn Be‡b Ryev‡qi‡K GwR` †K‡U KzU‡iv UzK‡iv K‡iwQ‡jb wKbv Rvbv hvqwb Z‡e wcZvi Am¤ú~Y© KvRwU wZwb c~iY
K‡iwQ‡jb| GwR` AZ¨š— b„ksm, AgvbywlKfv‡e nRiZ †nv‡mb‡K (ivt) Kvievjv cÖvš’‡i ¯^cwiev‡i nZ¨v K‡ib| †gŠjvbv
mvC` KzZz‡ei †jLv ÔSocial Justice in IslamÕ (Aviwe fvm©b Adalah al-ijtima iyah fi al-Islam) eB‡q Avgiv AviI †`L‡Z
cvB 23 :
“After the oath was taken to Yazid in Syria Muàwiya gave Syed ibn’Aas the task of gaining the
acceptance of the people of the Hejaz. This he was unable to do, so Muàwiya went to mecca with
an army and with full treasurey. He called together the principal Muslims and addressed them
thus: “You all know that I have lived among you, and you are aware also of my ties of kindred
with you. Yazid is your brother and your nephew. It is my wish that you take the oath of
allegiance to Yazid as the next Caliph; then it will be you who will bestow offices and depose
from them, who will collect and apportion money.” He was answered by Adullah ibn Zubair, who
gave him a choice of three things to do, first he might do as Allah’s Messenger had done and
appoint no successor, second he might do as Abu Bakr had done and nominate a successor, third
he might do as Umar had done, and hand over the whole matter to a council of six individuals,
23
Sayyid Qutb, Social justice in Islam, Islamic Publications International, New York, USA, 2000, Page 209-210.
34
none of whom was a member of his own immediate family. Muàwiya’s anger was kindled, and
he asked “Have you any more to say?” “No”. Muàwiya’s turned to the remainder of the
company” “And you?” “We agree with what Ibn Zubair has said”, they replied. Then he addressed
the meeting in threatening terms: “The one who warns is blameless. I was speaking among you,
and one of you was bold to get up and call me a liar to my face. That I will bear and even forgive.
But I stand to my words, and I swear by Allah that if any of you speaks one word against the
position that I take up, no word of answer will he receive, but first the sword will take his head.
And no man can do more than save his life.
Thereupon the commander of Muàwiya’s guard ordered two to stand over each of the nobles of
the Hejaz who opposed him and to each he said, “If your man leaves his guards to speak one word,
either for me or against me, then let the guards strike off his head with their swords”. Then he
mounted the pulpit and proclaimed: “These men are the Leaders and the choicest of the Muslims;
no matter can be successfully handled without them, nor can any decision be taken without their
counsel. They are now satisfied to take the oath to Yazid and have indeed already taken that oath
by the name of allah”. So the people took the oath. ” (Clr ms‡¶wcZ)|
†gŠjvbv nRiZ iwm` AvLZvi (†Ìew›`) Zuvi ÔZvnRxe AvIi ZvgvÏy‡b BmjvgÕ eB‡qi 1g c„ôvq D‡j−L K‡ib, nRiZ
gyqvweqv (ivt) mvaviY gvbyl‡K †Rvic~e©K GwR`‡K Lwjdv gvb‡Z eva¨ K‡iwQ‡jb| GKB e³e¨ cvIqv hvq wmwiqvb †jLK
nRiZ iwm` †iRvi ÔBgvgvZzj DRgvÕ eB‡qi 99 c„ôvq| Aa¨vcK mvB‡q¨` AvKei Gjvnvev`x Ôgymjgv‡bŠ Kv DiR I
RvIqvjÕ MÖ‡š’i 53 c„ôvq Ges mvB‡q¨` Aveyj Avjv †gŠ`yw` Ô†LjvdZ AvIi gyjwKqvZÕ c„ôv 164-165 eB‡q, Df‡qB
gyqvweqv‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e †Rvic~e©K GwR`‡K Lwjdv gvb‡Z eva¨ Kivi `v‡q Awfhy³ K‡ib| 24 (`ªóe¨ : †LjvdZ I ivRZš¿,
c„ôv 150-152)|
Z‡e my‡Li K_v n‡jv, †Kv‡bv cÖKvi msNvZ, cÖvYnvwb QvovB nRiZ gyqvweqv Zuvi ivRZš¿ Kv‡qg Kivi B‡”Q mdjfv‡e ev¯—
evqb Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| 680 wLª÷v‡ã gyqvweqvi g„Zzï ci, GwR` Zvi wcZvi ¯’jvwfwl³ nb| DgvBqv esk 661 †_‡K
750 wLª÷vã ch©š— GK bvMv‡o cÖvq 90 ermi ivRZ¡ K‡iwQ‡jb| ZvB nRiZ gyqvweqv (ivt) Avie we‡k¦ ÔDgvBqv ivRZ‡š¿i
¯’cwZÕ wn‡m‡eB wPi¯§iYxq n‡q _vK‡eb|
AmZ¨, wg_¨v, cªZviYv, cªeÂYvi Dci wfwË K‡i †h Bmjvwg mvgªv‡Rï Afy¨`q, RM‡Zi AMwYZ wbiciva wkï-bvix-cyi“‡li
i³ cvb K‡i hvi weKvk, cÖvmv` lohš¿ Zvi †eu‡P _vKvi AeavwiZ Aa¨vq, Awbevh© Aej¤^b|
Ab¨vb¨ mnvqK MÖš’cwÄ

(1) Aveyj dRj, nRiZ Avjx, Avng` cvewjwks nvDm, XvKv, 2003|
(2) gynv¤§` eiKZzj−vn, nRiZ Imgvb, Avng` cvewjwks nvDm, XvKv, 1994|
(3) mï ˆmq` Avgxi Avjx, G kU© wnw÷ª Ae m¨vivwmbm, gwj−K eªv`vm©, KwjKvZv, (cÖ_g cÖKvk 1992), 2005|
(4) Sir William Muir, The Caliphate: Its Rise, Decline, and Fall, Revised edition by T. H. Weir. John Grant,
Edinburgh, 1924; The internet version can be read at: http:// www.answering-
islam.org/Books/Muir/Caliphate/
(5) Muhammad b. Yasr Ibn Ishaq, Sirat Rasul Allah, ‘The Life of Muhammad’, (translated in English by A.
Guillaume), Oxford University Press, London, 1955, 2004.
(6) Abu Jafar Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari, The History of Al-Tabari, Vol. 17: The First Civil War: From the
Battle of Siffin to the Death of Ali. Translated by Hawting, State University of New York Press (SUNY),
N.Y., USA.
(7) Abu Jafar Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari, The History of Al-Tabari, Vol. 18: Between Civil Wars: The
Caliphate of Mu'awiyah AH 40-60. Translated by Μ.Morony, State University of New York Press
(SUNY), N.Y., USA.
24
S.A. Mawdudi, Khilafat wa Mulukiyyat, published by Idara Tarjuman ul Quran, page 164-165
35
(8) Saiyid Safdar Hosain, The Early History of Islam, Vol 1 & 2, Low Price Publications, Delhi, India, (First
Published 1933), Reprinted 2006.
(9) Syed Ameer Ali, The Spirit of Islam, Low Price Publications, Delhi, India, (First Published 1923),
Reprinted 2002.
সমাp
36

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pথম aধ ায়

Òwn›`yiv g~wZ©c~Rvix; gymjgvbiv fveg~wZ©cR

People come from far corners of the land

Òb ¯^‡M©v bvce‡M©v ev ˆbevZ¥v cvi‰jvwKKt/ˆbe eY©vkªgv`xbvs wµqvð dj`vwqKvt\Ó

Bmjvg wK ‡cŠËwjKZv gy³?

ÔgnvweÁvbgq wKZve-we‡klÁÕ Gi `j GB AvqvZwUi g‡a¨ weM-e¨vs Gi MÜ Lyu‡R cvb| wKš‘ Avm‡jB wK

ÔGes AvKvk‡K K‡iwQ myiw¶Z Qv`Õ (Avw¤^qv 21:32)

GB Avqv‡Zi Bs‡iwR Kiv n‡q‡Q Gfv‡e :

Bmjv‡g mZ¨B wK ‡Rvi Rei`w¯— ‡bB?

1) a‡g© ‡Kvb ‡RviRei`w¯— ‡bB (2:256)|

‡hLv‡bB gykwiK/ Awek¦vmx‡`i cvIqv hvK Zv‡`i nZ¨v Ki (2:191, 9:5)|

Kv‡di‡`i M`©v‡b AvNvZ Ki (47: 4)|

weag©x‡`i Dci wRwRqv Ki Av‡ivc Ki (9:29)|

gykwi‡Kiv ÔAcweÎÕ (9:28), G‡`i ¯’vb ¯’vb ‡`vR‡L (5:10) |

‡Zvgiv Bû`x I L«xóvb‡`i‡K eÜy wnmv‡e M«nY K‡iv bv (5:51)|

Bû`xiv evbi Ges ïK‡ii mgZyj¨ (2:65, 5: 60, 7:166)|

hviv Avj−vn&'i iv¯—vq wbnZ nq,Zv‡`i g…Z e‡jv bv (2: 154)|

BmjvgB n‡”Q GKgvÎ g‡bvbxZ ag© (3:85)| BZ¨vw`|

RvjvjywÏb mywZ (Jalaluddin Suyuti) Av‡iv cwi¯‹vi K‡i e‡jb -

gyn¤§` (`t) wK mZ¨B wbi¶i wQ‡jb?

Narrated Anas bin Malik :

Narrated 'Ubaidullah bin 'Abdullah:

gby e‡jb ¯^vgxi cÖwZ ¯¿xi KZ©e¨ n‡”Q (5:154) :

Avevi ¯‹Ücyiv‡Yi bvMiL‡Êi 60 b¤^i †k−v‡K ejv n‡q‡Q :

Avevi gby e‡jb (9:15) :

Av‡iKwU nvw`m †`wL :

¯‹ÜcyivY bvMiL‡Êi 61 b¤^i †k−v‡K ejv n‡q‡Q :

gbymswnZv‡Z gby †NvlYv †`b (9:3) :

gyn¤§‡`i Rxe‡b igbxiv

gyn¤§‡`i (‰eevwnK m~‡Î) ¯¿x:

1. Lvw`Rv 2. mI`v 3. Av‡qkv 4. D‡¤§ mvjgv

5. nvdmv 6. Rqbve web‡Z Rvnvk 7. RyqvBwiqv 8. D‡¤§ nvweev

9. mvwdqv 10. gqgybv 11. dv‡Zgv 12. wn›`

gyn¤§‡`i `y'Rb `vmx/iw¶Zv:

gyn¤§‡`i weevnewnf©yZ m¤ú‡Ki« bvixiv:

19. D‡¤§ kvwiK

20. (nv‡i‡_i) gqgybv

21. Rqbe (Z…Zxq Rb)

gyn¤§` (`t) Gi hy×¸‡jv wK Av`‡cB AvZ¥i¶vg~jK wQ‡jv?

Ggb wK wZwb wkï Ges bvix‡`iI ‡invB w`‡Zb bv -

It is reported on the authority of Sa'b b. Jaththama that the Prophet

c«_g Lwjdv wbe©vPb wK ‡Kvb MYZvwš¿K c×wZ‡Z N‡UwQ‡jv?

gyn¤§` (`t) Ges Zvi cieZ©x Lwjdv‡`i mgqKv‡j msNwUZ hy×

623 L«x÷vã - ‡evqv‡Zi hy×

626 L«x÷vã - ewb gy¯—vwj‡Ki hy×

634 L«x÷vã- bvgvivK Ges mvKvwUqvi hy×|

647 L«x÷vã- mvBc«v‡mi hy× hy×|

657 L«x÷vã- nRiZ Avjx Ges gyqvweqvi ga¨Kvi 'wmdwd‡bi hy×'|

G Qvov Av‡iv ‡h K'wU hy× nRiZ Avjxi mg‡q msMwVZ nq ‡m¸‡jv nj -

658 L«x÷vã- nRiZ bvn‡ivqv‡bi hy×|

662 L«x÷vã- wgki Bmjv‡gi c`vbZ|

-GB ¸ßPi wK Avcbvi?

gyqvweqv Zuvi cyÎ GwR`‡K e‡jb,

Ab¨vb¨ mnvqK MÖš’cwÄ

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