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Scope of functions
49
50
50N
51
51N
50BF
Fig. 1
7SJ511 numerical overcurrent–time protection relay
Convenient setting
The menu driven HMI or connected OC is
used for setting parameters. The parame-
ters are stored in a non–volatile memory
so that the setting is retained even if the
supply voltage is cut off.
Fig. 2
Settings window using DIGSI
Fig. 3
Analog and binary traces
Overcurrent–time protection
IEC curves 100
100
The function is based on phase–selective 70 t [s] 70
measurement of the three phase cur- t [s] 50
50
rents and the earth current. Either defi-
nite–time or inverse–time maximum cur-
20 20
rent time protection can be used. In
addition to the overcurrent stage there is 10
a high current state both for the phases tp = 3.2
10
(>, >>) and for the earth (E>, E>>). 7 7
The high current stage always has defi- 5 5
tp = 1.6
nite–time characteristics:
tp = 1
If the 11th place of the order number is 0 2 2
(country–specific presettings: German/ tp = 0.5
English), the following tripping character- 1 1 tp = 3.2
istics can be selected (to BS 142, or 0.7 0.7
IEC 255–4): tp = 0.2
0.5 0.5 tp = 1.6
normal inverse (Fig. 4)
tp = 0.1
tp = 1
0.2
t tp 0.14 0.2
tp = 0.05
( p) 0.02 –1 tp = 0.5
0.1
0.1
0.07
0.07
very inverse (Fig. 5) 0.05
0.05 tp = 0.2
t tp 80 Fig. 4 Fig. 6
( p) 2 –1 Tripping time characteristics, normal inverse Tripping time characteristics, extremely inverse
(IEC 255–4) (IEC 255–4)
t tripping time
tp time multiplier 0 – 10 s
100
fault current 70
t [s]
p current setting 0.1 – 4 N 50
20
10
7
5
tp = 3.2
2
tp = 1.6
1
0.7 tp = 1
0.5
tp = 0.5
0.2
tp = 0.2
0.1
0.07 tp = 0.1
0.05
tp = 0.05
0.02
0.01
1 2 3 5 7 10 20
/p
Fig. 5
Tripping time characteristics, very inverse
(IEC 255–4)
t + ǒ A
(ń p) N –1
) B Ǔ @ D Very inverse 19.138 0.48258 2.0000
t + 50.7 D ) 210.14
(ń p)
t tripping time
p current setting
D time dial setting
20 20 20
10 10 10 D = 10
7 7 7 D=7
5 5 5 D=5
D = 3.2
2 2 D = 10 2
D = 10 D = 1.6
D=7
1 D=7 1 D=5 1 D=1
0.7 0.7 D = 3.2 0.7
D=5
0.5 0.5 0.5 D = 0.5
D = 1.6
D = 3.2
D = 1.6
0.2 0.2 D=1 0.2 D = 0.2
D=1
0.1 0.1 D = 0.5 0.1 D = 0.1
0.07 D = 0.5 0.07 0.07
0.05 D = 0.2 0.05 0.05 D = 0.05
D = 0.1 D = 0.2
D = 0.05
0.02 0.02 D = 0.1 0.02
D = 10
20 20 20
D=7
D=5
10 10 10
7 7 D = 3.2 7
5 5 D = 1.6 5
D=1
2 2 2 D = 10
D=7
D = 0.5
1 1 1 D=5
0.7 0.7 0.7 D = 3.2
D = 0.2
0.5 0.5 0.5
D = 10
D = 0.1 D = 1.6
D=7
D=5 D = 0.05 D=1
0.2 0.2 0.2
D = 3.2
0.1 0.1 0.1 D = 0.5
D= 0.2
0.07 D = 1.6 0.07 0.07
0.05 0.05 0.05
D= 0.1 D=1 D = 0.2
100 100
70 70
t [s] 50 t [s]
50
20 20
10 10
7 7
5 D = 10 5
D=7
D=5
2 2 D = 10
D = 3.2
D=7
1 D = 1.6 1 D=5
0.7 0.7
D=1 D = 3.2
0.5 0.5
D = 0.5 D = 1.6
0.2 0.2 D=1
Fig. 11 Fig. 13
Tripping time characteristic, very inverse Tripping time characteristic, extremely inverse
Earth–fault protection Circuit–breaker failure protection Circuit–breaker trip circuit test func-
For protection against high–resistance After the issue of a trip command by the tion
earth–faults in earthed networks, it is relay or upon the excitation of a digital The integrity of the circuit–breaker trip
possible to monitor the earth current via input by an external protection, the circuit can be tested via an operator initi-
an independent fourth input current trans- breaker failure current check function is ated trip command. This test can be initi-
former. As for the phase current protec- initiated. ated via the front panel keyboard or oper-
tion, a choice may be made between the If current is still detected after the set ator serial interface, but only after input
definite–time and the IDMT overcurrent time (e. g. in the case of a breaker fail- of a code word.
characteristics, both having definite–time ure), an alarm relay or a command relay
high–set overcurrent characteristic. (for breaker failure tripping) is energized. Marshalling of command and alarm/
event relays, LEDs and binary inputs
Intermittend earth–fault protection Inrush stabilization All input/output relays and indicating
with firmware V3.1 LEDs may be functionally allocated ac-
When switching on a transformer the
Intermittend (re–striking) faults occur due 7SJ511 can distinguish between inrush cording to the user‘s requirements.
to insulation weaknesses in cables or as and real short–circuits. Inrush is particu- Several indications can be assigned to
a result of water penetrating cable joints. larly noticeable by its relatively high se- one output relay, LED or binary input si-
Such faults either simply cease at some cond harmonic content. In the case of a multaneously. In this case they are
stage or develop into lasting short–cir- short–circuit, the second harmonic con- ORed.
cuits. During intermittent activity, how- tent is almost non–existent. The har-
ever, starpoint resistors in networks that monic stabilization operates indepen- Measuring, monitoring and testing
are impedance–earthed may undergo dently for each of the three phases. functions
thermal overloading. The normal earth– When using inrush stabilization on one The following functions are available for
fault protection cannot reliably detect and phase, it is also possible to block the re- commissioning, operational measure-
interrupt the current pulses, some of maining phases (cross block). When us- ment and monitoring:
which can be very brief. ing inrush detection the pick–up of the Measuring of currents: L1, L2, L3, E
The selectivity required with intermittent high–set element stays active, and the
Monitoring of current sum and current
earth faults is achieved by summating normal overcurrent element is blocked.
the durations of the individual pulses and symmetry.
by triggering when a (settable) summed Fault recording Tripping test with circuit–breaker.
time is reached. The response threshold The digitized analog values of phase cur-
IE> evaluates the rms value, referred to rents and earth current are stored in the
one systems period. event of a fault. The analog values re-
corded can be transferred to a PC where
Reverse interlocking they can be displayed, analyzed and ar-
Blocking of any stage (e.g. >>) is pos- chived using DIGSI. As an option they
sible via a binary input. Thus, the numeri- can be read out by the SINAUT LSA
cal overcurrent protection 7SJ511 can be substation control and protection system.
used as a fast busbar protection in wye The serial interface conforms to VDEW/
connected networks or in open ring net- ZVEI. Up to eight fault recordings can be
works (ring open at one location), using stored. The fault recording buffer is a cir-
the reverse interlock principle. This can culating buffer with a maximum length so
be used in medium–voltage systems, in that when it is full every new network
power station auxiliary supplement net- fault overwrites the oldest recorded fault.
works, etc., in which cases a transformer A total of 5 seconds are available for the
feeds from a higher–voltage system onto recording duration.
a busbar with several outgoing feeders.
Indications
Thermal overload protection
The 7SJ511 supplies detailed data for
For the protection of cables or machines, analyzing faults and checking states dur-
an overload protection with a pre–warn- ing operation. All the following indications
ing stage for temperature and current is are protected against supply voltage fail-
implemented. The temperature of the ure, in case there is a battery–backed
equipment to be protected is determined clock.
using a thermal homogeneous body
Time
model that contains energy input to the
equipment and energy output to the envi- Time can be synchronized via a binary
ronment. In this way currents that input or the serial interface. The date
change over time and pre–loading can be and time are assigned to all indica-
taken into account (overload protection tions.
with memory). Fault indications
Using a parameter, it is possible to select The indications of the faults in the de-
whether the maximum of the phase–re- vice are available with a resolution of
lated conductor temperature or the mean 1 ms.
value of these is to be taken as the deter- Operational indications
mining value. It is also possible to calcu- All indications that do not immediately
late the temperature from the maximum refer to a fault (e.g. operating or
value of the conductor current. switching actions) are stored in the op-
erational indication buffer (resolution
1 ms).
Technical data
Input circuits Rated current N 1 or 5 A
Rated frequency fN 50 or 60 Hz
Thermal overload capability in current path
continuous 4 x N
1s 100 x N
Dynamic overload capability (half cycle) 250 x N
Burden
of current inputs at N = 1 A approx 0.1 VA
at N = 5 A approx. 0.2 VA
Insulation tests High voltage test (routine test), except d.c. voltage supply input 2 kV (rms), 50 Hz
IEC 255–5, DIN 57 435 part 303 High voltage test (routine test), only d.c. voltage supply input 2.8 kV DC
Impulse voltage test (type test), all circuits, class III 5 kV (peak), 1.2/50 ms, 0.5 J,
3 positive and 3 negative shots at intervals
of 5 s
EMC–tests; immunity (type test) High frequency test with 1 MHz interference 2.5 kV (peak), 1 MHz, = 15 ms,
Standards: IEC 255–6, IEC255–22 IEC 255–22–1, class III and VDE 0435 part 303, class III 400 shots/s, duration 2 s
(international product standard) Electrostatic discharge 4 / 6 kV contact discharge, 8 kV air dis-
EN 50082–2 (generic standard) IEC 255–22–2, class III and IEC 1000–4–2, class III charge, both polarities, 150 pF, Rl = 330 W
VDE 0435 part 303 (German Radio–frequency electromagnetic field, non–modulated 10 V/m, 27 to 500 MHz
product standard) report IEC 255–22–3, class III
Radio–frequency electromagnetic field, amplitude modulated 10 V/m, 80 to 1 000 MHz, AM 80 %, 1 kHz,
IEC 1000–4–3, class III
Radio–frequency electromagnetic field, puls modulated 10 V/m, 900 MHz, repetition frequency
ENV 50204, class III 200 Hz, duty cycle 50 %
Fast transients 2 kV, 5/50 ns, 5 kHz, burst length = 15 ms,
IEC 255–22–4 class III, IEC 1000–4–4 class III repetition rate 300 ms, both polarities,
Rl = 50 W, duration 1 min
Conducted disturbances induced by radio–frequency fields, 10 V, 150 kHz to 80 MHz, AM 80 %, 1 kHz,
amplitude modulated
IEC 1000–4–6, class III
Power frequency magnetic field
IEC 1000–4–8, class IV 30 A /m, continuous, 300 A /m for 3 s, 50 Hz
IEC 255–6 0.5 mT; 50 Hz
EMC–tests; emission (type test) Conducted interference voltage, auxiliary voltage 150 kHz to 30 MHz
Standard: EN 50081–* (European generic CISPR 22, EN 55022 and VDE 0878 part 22 class B
standard) Interference field strength 30 to 1 000 MHz
CISPR 11, EN 55011 and VDE 0878 part 11 class A
Mechanical stress tests permissible mechanical stress during service 10 to 60 Hz, 0,035 mm amplitude
IEC 255–21–1, IEC 68–2 60 to 500 Hz, 0,5 g acceleration
during transport 5 to 8 Hz, 7,5 mm amplitude
8 to 500 Hz, 2 g acceleration
Documentation
English: Catalog LSA 2.1.3: 7SJ511 numerical overcurrent–time protection relay (Version V3) E50001–K5712–A131–A2–7600
Manual: 7SJ511 (V3) numerical overcurrent–time protection relay C53000–G1176–C101–1
German: Katalogblatt LSA 2.1.3: Digitaler Überstromzeitschutz 7SJ511 (Version V3) E50001–K5712–A131–A2
Handbuch: Digitaler Überstromzeitschutz 7SJ511 (Version V3) C53000–G1100–C101–2
1 4C2 8D3
L1 39
5 8D2 38
E 4C1 Signal relay 1
8D1 37
2 3C2 7D3
L2 42
7D2 41
L1 6 3C1 Signal relay 2 7D1 40
L2 L3 3 2C2 6D3 45
7 6D2 44
L3 2C1 Signal relay 3
6D1 43
4 1C2 5D3
E 57
8 5D2 56
1C1 Signal relay 4
5D1 55
7D4 60
1D1 8D4 59
21 Relay blocked
Binary 6D4 58
22 1D2 input 1
23 1D3 7SJ511
Binary
24 1D4 input 2
8C1 12
8C3 27
Command
8C4 28
L1 10 4D1 L+ relay 1 8C2 13
Power supply 7C1 14
L2 11 4D2 L–
7C3 29
Command
L3 7C4 30
relay 2
7C2 15
Fig. 15
Connection diagram, 7SJ511 numercial overcurrent–time protection relay
Dimension drawings in mm
7.3 131.5
145 30 172 29.5 13.2 105
5.4
10 Diam. 5 or M4
255.8
244
266
245
Fibre optic
connection
1.5
Diam. 6
150 146
231.5
Fig. 16
7SJ511 with housing 7XP2030–2 (for panel flush mounting or cubicle mounting)
159 27 29.5
31 ..... 45
46 ..... 60
Cutout 20 x 60
(without paint)
266
40
39 1.5
1 ..... 15
16
..... 30 Z
71
144 260
Fig. 17
7SJ511 with housing 7XP2030–1 (for panel surface mounting with two–tier terminals)
Export Regulations
In accordance with present provisions of An export licence may however be requi- Relevant are the criteria stated in the de-
the German Export List and the US Com- red due to country–specific application of livery note and the invoice.
mercial Control List, export licences are the products.
not required for the products listed in this Subject to change without notice.
catalog.
Trademarks Dimensions
All product designations used are trade- All dimensions in this catalog are given in
marks or product names of Siemens AG mm.
or of other suppliers.
Siemens online!
The Power Transmission and Distribution
Group can also be found in the Internet:
http://www.ev.siemens.de
Responsible for
Technical contents: Hans Heining–Triebs,
Siemens AG, EV S V 13, Nürnberg
General editing: Roland Reichel/Claudia Kühn–Sutiono,
Siemens AG, EV S SUP22, Nürnberg/EV BK T, Erlangen
Bereich
Energieübertragung und -verteilung Power
Geschäftsgebiet Sekundärsysteme
P. O. Box 48 06 Transmission
D-90026 Nürnberg and Distribution
12
Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Order No.: E50001-K5712–A131-A2–7600
Siemens LSA 2.1.3 . March 1997
Printed in Germany
KG K 0397 6.0 SC 12 En 321525 6106/U497