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Q.No. Solution
1. Answer (1)
2. Answer (2)
Let radius of narrow arm = r1
Then radius of broader arm = r2 = 3r1
The mass to be lifted at broader arm = 50 kg, then from Pascal’s law
F1 F2
r12 r22
2
r
F1 = 1 (50g )
r2
1
= 490 = 54.4 N
9
3. Answer (2)
Pascal’s law of transmission of fluid pressure.
4. Answer (3)
Since the fluid is incompressible,
Volume of fluid pushed in = volume of fluid moved out.
Ah 4 A·h
h
h
4
5. Answer (1)
Let the pressure become double at a depth h below the given point.
Thus 20 N/m2 = 10 N/m2 + gh
gh = 10
10
h 10–3 m = 1 mm [Given, = 103 kg m–3, g = 10 m s–2]
104
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Mechanical Properties of Fluids (Solutions) Solution of Assignment (Set-2)
Q.No. Solution
6. Answer (2)
AA 1
Given that
AB 4
AAvA = ABvB
AAv A
constant
ABv B
v A AB 4
v B AA 1
v
vB
4
7. Answer (2)
8. Answer (1)
Here h = 15 cm = 0.15 m
v 2 10 0.15
v= 3 m s–1
9. Answer (4) V
Let the volume of the block be V. V/3
Since the block floats in water
Then,
V
V g g
3
3
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Solution of Assignment (Set-2) Mechanical Properties of Fluids (Solutions)
Q.No. Solution
1 2 1
PA v A PB v B2
2 2
1 2 1
v B (PA – PB ) v A2 ...(i)
2 2
But, PA – PB = gh
1 2 1
v B gh v A2
2 2
vB2 = 2gh + vA2
g = 10 m s–2
vA = 4 cm s–1
= 0.04 m s–1
h = 2.5 mm = 2.5 × 10–3 m
vB2 = 2 × 10 × 2.5 × 10–3 + (0.04)2
= 22.72 cm/s
vefflux = 2gh
h = 10 cm = 0.1 m
vefflux = 2 10 0.1
= 2 m s–1
= 1.414 m s–1
F1 R 1
F2 2R 2
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Mechanical Properties of Fluids (Solutions) Solution of Assignment (Set-2)
Q.No. Solution
2 R2
Terminal velocity vT ( – )g
9
When the eight raindrops combine together, let radius of new drop be R1
4 4
Then, R13 8 R 3
3 3
R1 2R
2
vT R
Thus
vT1 R1
2
R
2R
VT 1
VT1 4
VT1 4VT
=4×6
= 4 × 10–2 × 2 × 4 × (0.02)2
= 128 × 10–6 J
= 4.02 × 10–4 J
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Solution of Assignment (Set-2) Mechanical Properties of Fluids (Solutions)
Q.No. Solution
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Mechanical Properties of Fluids (Solutions) Solution of Assignment (Set-2)
Q.No. Solution
r
r 2 r
3
P1 P2 P3
2
2
P 8 l
P2
8 l r
4
r 4 2
2
P2 8P
4R 2
= Sn S(4R 2 )
2
n3
1
= S 4R 2 n 3 1
1
So work done n 3 1 .
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Solution of Assignment (Set-2) Mechanical Properties of Fluids (Solutions)
Q.No. Solution
2 r 2 ( )g
Vt
9
Vt r 2
Given,
Pr4
Q (Volume flow rate through a capillary tube of length l and radius r)
8 l
Now,
4
r
P
3 r
Q (Volume flow rate through a capillary tube of length 2l and radius )
8 2l 3
P r 4
Q
8 l 162
Q
Q
162
R
then r 1
n3
4R 2
= n 2
n3
1
= n 3 4R 2
1
= n 3 (Initial area)
i.e., Area increases and in this process work is done so energy is absorbed.
1
w 4R 2S(n 3 1)
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Mechanical Properties of Fluids (Solutions) Solution of Assignment (Set-2)
Q.No. Solution
= P0 3hg
1
P , so air flows from smaller bubble to the bigger one.
r
w1 = w – wvg, w2 = w – lvg
l w2 w w w2
w w1 w w w1
T is the tension in the string. Net force on a small part AB towards the centre O
is A B
d
2T sin T ' d [ d is small] T O d T
2
v 0 2gh 2ga
a v0
v 1 2g
2
v0
v1
4
2
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Solution of Assignment (Set-2) Mechanical Properties of Fluids (Solutions)
Q.No. Solution
h = 20 m
2gh
v Aa ,
A a2
2
(Here A, represent cross-sectional area of tank and cross-sectional area of hole respectively)
p qv
ln qt v a
p
p
v (1 e qt ) Graph (i) is correct. mg
q
mg B 1 m
Now, p r, r 2 (as m = V m r3)
m q 6r
p
r2
q
dv p
q = slope of v-x graph
dx v
Graph (iv) is correct.
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Mechanical Properties of Fluids (Solutions) Solution of Assignment (Set-2)
Q.No. Solution
2
v 2 r1 1
v 1 r2 4
v2 = 2 cm/s
x 10 2
10–3 xg = .l 2 g
100
Where x = Mass of block (in g)
= Density of water
l = Side of cube
1
l m = 10 cm
10
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Solution of Assignment (Set-2) Mechanical Properties of Fluids (Solutions)
Q.No. Solution
The net force acting on the ball is independent of the pressure, since force experience by the ball is
only buoyancy force & gravity force
Fdue to pressure
h
0 (P0 gx )2Rdx = 2P0Rh + Rgh2
x
dx
Fsurface tension
= 2RT
The sub-hemispherical bubble will have greater radius of curvature. So pressure inside 1 will be more.
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Mechanical Properties of Fluids (Solutions) Solution of Assignment (Set-2)
Q.No. Solution
Let V0 be the volume of walls of cylinder and V be the volume of water in it. Further let V1 be the
volume of empty space in the cylinder.
For equilibrium,
V V
rcV0g + Vg = 1 0 g
2
V1 V0
V 1 2c
2 2
V1
if rc = 0.5, V =
2
V
rc > 0.5, V < 1
2
V
rc < 0.5, V > 1
2
Section-B
Q.No. Solution
1. Answer (1, 3)
ax
tan a
ay g
a
tan
0g
a
tan 1
g
2. Answer (1, 3) x
w a xg = Ia g
2 3
I
x a x = 9 cm
w
3. Answer (1, 2, 4)
In option (1), (2) and (4) energy is conserve, so Bernoullis theorem can be used.
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Solution of Assignment (Set-2) Mechanical Properties of Fluids (Solutions)
Q.No. Solution
4. Answer (3, 4)
The hanging block feels a Bouyant force so reading of A decreases and liquid here P2 > P1
feels a force equal to bouyant force in magnitude in downward direction so
reading of B will be more.
P2A
6. Answer (2, 4)
Given that
w w
T = w, B = and A =
2 2
7. Answer (2, 3)
8. Answer (1, 2)
9. Answer (1, 3)
S is property of liquid which decreases with rise in temperature and does not depend on surface area.
F MLT 2
[S] MLT 2
l L
4T
Excess pressure inside liquid (spherical) bubble =
R
2T
Whereas excess pressure for spherical meniscus
R
4T
Excess pressure = does not hold for cylindrical bubble.
R
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Mechanical Properties of Fluids (Solutions) Solution of Assignment (Set-2)
Q.No. Solution
2gh
v 2
is velocity of
A
1 0
A
(efflux) v h , v 0
vdB g vdF g
4R 3 g 2
x
3k
The system is completely submerged as total weight = Total Buoyant force.
R 3
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Solution of Assignment (Set-2) Mechanical Properties of Fluids (Solutions)
Section-C
Q.No. Solution
Comprehension-I
1. Answer (3)
A1 = 4r2 A1 = Area of the top surface (P0 + gh1)A1
A2 = r 2
A3 = 4r2 – r2 = 3r2 3
ghA1
By equating forces, we get
(P0 + gh1)A1 + ghA1 P0 A2 {P0 g (h1 h )} A3 P0A2 {P0 + g(h1 + h)}A3
3
On simplification, we get
5h
h1
3
P0 A2 {P0 gh2 } A3
{P0 + gh2}A3
On simplification, P0A2
4h
h2
9
3. Answer (1)
Fexternal P0 .A1
For equilibrium,
Fexternal + P0A1 + ghA1 = (P0 + gh)A3 + P0A2 ghA1
3 3
Fexternal 4gh
4P0 (P0 gh )3 P0 1
r 2 3 A3{P0 + gh) P0A2
5gh 2 5
Fexternal r mg
3 4
Comprehension-II
r R
=T 2r
R
2r 2T
=
R
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Mechanical Properties of Fluids (Solutions) Solution of Assignment (Set-2)
Q.No. Solution
2. Answer (1)
2r 2T 4
For equation R 3 g
R 3
1/ 4
2 r 2T
R
3 g
3. Answer (2)
Surface energy = 4R2T
Section-D
Q.No. Solution
1. Answer (1)
B = Bouyant force on a body = Vg
Where is density of fluid and V is volume of solid submerged.
Thus B is independent of mass and shape.
2. Answer (4)
Although buoyant force and gravitational force both depend on value of acceleration due to gravity, but
fraction of body submerged does not depend on acceleration due to gravity. At equilibrium
mg = B
Vg = V'g
V = V'
Where V = volume of body
V' = volume of submerged portion of body
3. Answer (3)
v 2gh does not depend on quantity of liquid, but it depends on height of the liquid column above
the orifice.
4. Answer (4)
Pressure can also be tensile
Statement-1 is incorrect but statement-2 is correct as stress can have both components normal as
well as tangential to the surface.
5. Answer (2)
v = Terminal speed
2( )r 2 g
9
for same r, larger means larger v. Also greater and mean lesser v.
Statements are independently correct.
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Solution of Assignment (Set-2) Mechanical Properties of Fluids (Solutions)
Q.No. Solution
6. Answer (2)
In a capilary tube
(Tcos)×2r = (r2h) g
2T cos
h
r
From above it is clear that statement (i) and (ii) both are correct.
7. Answer (3)
If adhesion is greater than cohesion (as for tap water and glass) meniscus is concave, and in this case
liquid wets the surface.
8. Answer (2)
Drag force on the particle is proportional to V. In this case velocity is of the form V0 (1 – e–bt) and
acceleration is of the form a0e–bt. (here b is a constant). Therefore both statements are independently
correct.
9. Answer (1)
As volume flow rate is constant, A × v = constant.
When jet moves up, v decreases and A increases.
When jet goes down, v increase and A decreases.
Section-E
Q.No. Solution
dv
velocity = v0 (1 – e–bt), where b is a constant. Also velocity increases as x increases but decreases
dx
dx
or increases
dv
So, graph A, B, C and D respectively match with (s), (q), (p) and (r).
If A1 : A2 = 1 : 1 V1 : V2 = 1 : 1
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Mechanical Properties of Fluids (Solutions) Solution of Assignment (Set-2)
Q.No. Solution
v1 h 1
(A) since, v 2gh
v2 4h 2
(B) x 4H (H h' )
where H is height of liquid in tank and h' is depth of hole, which will be same for h' = h or h' = 4h
and H = 5h
t1 4h 2h
(C) 2 since, t
t2 h g
Section-F
Q.No. Solution
1. Answer (3)
x 3 0.9 g x 2 h 1 g
h = 0.9 x ….(2)
Now a = 12 a = 3 cm.
2. Answer (6)
4T 4T 4T
r r1 r2
r1 r2
r
r2 r1
23
r 6 cm
1
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Solution of Assignment (Set-2) Mechanical Properties of Fluids (Solutions)
Q.No. Solution
3. Answer (3)
From Bernoulli's theorem,
1 2
p p0 v p0
2
1 2 h
gh v1 P0 I
2
time=t
v 2gh
R = vt
when extra pressure applied,
1 2
p gh p0 v 2 R0
2
p
v 22 2 gh
R1 = v2t
R1 = 2R
v1 = 2v1
p
2 gh = 2 2gh
p
2 gh 4 2gh
p
+ gh = 4gh
p
3gh
4. Answer (2)
v 2 h c1
h 3 h c2
2 I v2
2gh
v1
2
For v2 applying Bernoullis’ equation point fast inside & outside
h 1
P0 gh 2g P0 v 22
2 2
1
gh gh 2 v 22
2
v 2 2gh
2
v2 2gh
2
v
1 gh
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Mechanical Properties of Fluids (Solutions) Solution of Assignment (Set-2)
Q.No. Solution
6c
5. Answer (6)
m
v n
g vg
2 I
2 ....(1)
v 4
v
4 x
2 x6 x
mg/3 (Pseudo force)
2 3 y
6. Answer (5)
Force experience by bouyancy d
2d
for due the liquid (d + 2d) & gravity
3 L
d LAg 2d Ag DLAg
4 4
B2 B1
mg
5d
D
4
nd
D n 5v
4
7. Answer (6)
Fall in height = 6 mm
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Solution of Assignment (Set-2) Mechanical Properties of Fluids (Solutions)
Section-G
Q.No. Solution
1. Answer (1)
(i) Due to pressure difference size will decrease.
(ii) Ice melt the density increase so volume decrease.
2. Answer (3)
Range depend upon time of flight.
3. Answer (3)
4. Answer (2)
5. Answer (2)
Section-H
Q.No. Solution
1. dF = (h – y)g 2r dr
= 2g(h – y)(H – y)(–dy)
= –2g(h – y)(H – y)dy 45°
r (H y ) dy r H
= –2g(Hh – Hy – hy + y2)dy
dr dy h
y dr
dF –2g (Hh – (H h)y y
2
)dy
2 3
F = –2g Hh y – (H h ) y y dy
2 3
h 2 h3
= –Hh2 + (H + h)
2 3
Hh 2 h3 h3
= –Hh2 +
2 2 3
Hh 2 h3
=
2 6
h3
= –Hh2 +
3
h3
= Hh2 –
3
29
= 314 303 N
30
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Mechanical Properties of Fluids (Solutions) Solution of Assignment (Set-2)
Q.No. Solution
2. –dT = dm2x
m
–dT = 2x dx
L
0 L /2 x
m2
–dT L
xdx dx
T0 0
m2L
T0
8
T
T + dT
Also Tmax = Breaking strength A
Tmax > T0
m2L
Breaking strength A >
8
(2)2 (10)2 L
> m
8
100 L
> AL 4 2
8
3. 3V
mg = g h/4
4
4m
V
3
mA
= mg – mA – V geff
3 4
4mA 4m
mg (g A)
3 4 3
4mA mg mA
mg
3 3 3
2mg
mA =
3
2g
A
3
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Solution of Assignment (Set-2) Mechanical Properties of Fluids (Solutions)
Q.No. Solution
4. F = hg A ...(1)
F = Av2 ...(2)
2
F Av 2 A( 2gh )
F hg A h g A
F = 2F
5. V
Vg= 1 g 1 3
3
1, , 2
2
k
1
= 1 2
2
3
V 1
V g = 3 g V 1 g
m m 3
3 (m 1)
=
m 3m
3m = 9 + m – 1
2m = 8
M=4
1 1
=
m 4
6. Pressure at P
= x sin 60° g + (l – x)sin 60° 2g
l–
2
x
x 60°
3 x 3 x 3 2 3 3
(L – x) 3 (l – x ) P
2 2 2 2 L–x x
l – x + 3x = x + 2l – 2x
l
x=
3
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Mechanical Properties of Fluids (Solutions) Solution of Assignment (Set-2)
Q.No. Solution
7. dP dV dP
=
dV V V
dV P dP
P –
V
(P dV ) PdP
Work done per unit volume = – (–ve show P gives V and vise versa)
V
hg hg
PdP P 2
So, volume density of elastic deformation energy = u =
0 2 0
h 22 g 2
= = 2.4 104 J/m3
2
8.
dF –dm
2
x
PA l
2
dF – A2dx x 1
P0 A l –r
r
l
PA P0 A 2 l
A2 l
A A 2 l r
2 2
P – P0 = – [l – (l – r)2]
2
P = P0 (2rl – r2) ...(1)
v 2
P = P0 +
2
2
P = P0 + v
2
2 v 2
P0 – (2lr – r2) = P0 +
2 2
v2 = 2(2lr – r2)
at r = l
v = l
9. For small displacement from equilibrium, extra outer surface tension force = S 4y tan
4Sy tan
a= –
m
–(4S tan )y
a=
m
4S tan
w=
m
m
T = 2
4S tan
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Solution of Assignment (Set-2) Mechanical Properties of Fluids (Solutions)
Q.No. Solution
2A A
10. Let side of block = a
v0 0 g = (Vm)m g + a2h liq g V0 x
h=? X X
v0 0 g = A x m g + a2 h liq g Vm
m
v0 0 = Ax m + a2h liq ...(1)
At XX P0 + hliq g = m x g + P0
liq
x = h ...(2)
m
liq
v0 0 = A h m + a2h liq
m
V0 0
= (A + a2)h
liq
2v 0
h =
A a2
2v 0
h
A v 02/3
2 x 2
y
2g
g2 x 2 2 x 2
P(x) = P0 + gy = P0 P0
2g 2
Pcentre = P0
2 x 2
Pedge = P0
2
2 r 2 2 r 2
Pedge – Pcentre = gh
2 2
2 r 2 (10)2 (0.1)2
h = 5 cm
2g 2 10
12. v { }g
vT , here v is volume
6r
40 20
v = 26 cm/s
v 13
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Mechanical Properties of Fluids (Solutions) Solution of Assignment (Set-2)
Q.No. Solution
A 2h
t
a g
2
50 2 1.75
t = 10 6 0.35 s
0.05 10
14. W = 40 N
w.Vg = 5 N
l.Vg = 15 N
l
3 l = 3w = 3000 kg/m3
w
5 m 5 mg 5
V
w g
. b w g
. b w
40 10 3
b = 8 × 103 kg/m3
5
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Solution of Assignment (Set-2) Mechanical Properties of Fluids (Solutions)
Q.No. Solution
Aliter :
B eVb g
B e Vb
100 = 100 100
B e Vb
2 72 10 3
10 3 10 0.08
2.5 10 3
= 800 + 57.6
= 857.6 N/m2
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