PAPER

Poetry Appreciation

Intended to fulfill one of the course assignments

PURITANISM

Lecturer :

Dr. Dra. Hj. Dwi Ima Herminingsih, M.Hum.

By Group 1

1. Vita Nor Azizah ( 12203173011 )

2. Muhammad Rizqi Fauzi ( 12203173023 )
3. Fadlilla Arifah Chafshoh ( 12203173121 )
4. Surati ( 12203173149 )
5. Ikhlasul Armania ( 12203173174 )
6. Dema Finda Marelita ( 12203173187 )
7. Bilal Riabroy ( 12203173192 )
8. Nanda Ni’matuz Zulin ( 12203173201)

ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF TARBIYAH AND TEACHING EDUCATION

ISLAMIC STATE INSTITUTE OF TULUNGAGUNG

SEPTEMBER 2019
 PREFACE

With all the praise and thanks to God the Almighty, who has given His love and
mercy so that a paper entitled “PURITANISM” can we finish well. The paper is
structured to meet one of the tasks of the courses Poetry Appreciation.

On this occasion, we would like to thank to all those who have helped us in
completing the writing of this paper, to Dr. Dra. Hj. Dwi Ima Herminingsih, M.Hum. as
lecturer in English for Specific Purposes for the support and motivation and also to
friends who have contributed their ideas and motivation for writing this paper.

We are fully aware that the many flaws in the writing of this paper, in terms of
material, technical and presentation material. therefore, we expect criticism and
constructive suggestions to further refine the writing of this paper. Finally, we hope that
the writing of this paper can be useful for readers.

Tulungagung, 5th September 2019

The writer
 TABLE LIST OF CONTENT

PREFACE .......................................................................................................i

TABLE LIST OF CONTENT ...................................................................... ii

CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION ................................................................... 1

A. Background ........................................................................................ 1
B. Formulate of the problem .................................................................. 1
C. Aims of paper .................................................................................... 1

CHAPTER II THEORITICAL AND DISCUSSION .................................... 2

A. Definition of puritanism ..................................................................... 2

B. Characteristics of puritanism .............................................................. 2
C. Types of poetry .................................................................................. 2
D. The finder of poetry ........................................................................... 3

CHAPTER III CLOSING .............................................................................. 4

A. Conclusion ......................................................................................... 4

REFERENCES .............................................................................................. 5
 CHAPTER I

INTODUCTION

A. Background
The puritan movement was originally a religious movement, but because
of the imprudent pressures and actions of the puritans by Jemes I and Charles I,
both of whom were disliked by their people because of their depositism, the
puritan movement developed into a political movement in opposition to the king.
The conflict situation culminated in a civil war (1642-1646, 1648) and finally the
puritans executed Charles I, then puritans established a 'commowealth'
government under the leadership of Oliver Cromwell. Conflicts between puritans
and Catholics can still be suppressed thanks to the wise authority of Queen
Elizabeth, but the conflict arose again at the beginning of the reign of James I.
The theory used by James I in England was called the "Divine Rights of kings"
meaning God gave privileges to the king who is inviolable because the king is the
representative of God on this earth.
B. Formulate of the problem
1. What is puritanism?
2. What are the characteristics of poetry in puritanism?
3. To explain the finder of puritanism?
C. Aims of the paper
To discuss this metter is togaya find characteristic poetry in punarism and finder
of puritanism.
OBJECTIVE THIS WRITE
1. To find out what is the era of puritanism.
2. To find out the character of poetry in the era of puritanism.
3. To explain the finder of puritanism.
 CHAPTER II
THEORITICAL AND DISCUSSION

A. DEFINITION OF PURITANISM
Puritans is people from England in the 16th and 17th centuries which is a
collection of a number of religious groups who fight for the "purity" of the
doctrine and procedures for worship, as well as the piety of individuals and
congregations.
B. CHARACTERISTICS OF PURITANISM
1. Puritan literature relied on a first-person narrative.
2. Puritan literature relied on a religious, rather than an entertainment theme.
3. Puritan literature relied on specific genres. Most puritan literature took the
form of a sermon, poem, letter, or historical narrative.
4. Puritan literature relied on a simple style of writing.
5. Puritan literature relied on Biblical allusions.
6. Puritan literature relied on fear (about God and hell to effect change in the
readers’ minds and souls).
C. TYPES OF POETRY
In this period there are three types of poetry were known metaphysical poetry,
cevalier poetry and purism poetry.
1) Poet of metapysical
This poem was first used by Dr. Samuel johnson (1709-1786), a prominent
18th-century literary poet metaphysical intellect over emotion, so in his poetry
there are many scientific terms. The metaphysical features that developed in
the 17th century and the end are: the poem is short and always full of meaning,
the unusual use of imagination the use of the term science and theme revolves
around human nature that is both physical and spiritual.
2) Poet of cavelier
Cavelier poets are royal followed of king charles I, processing a different
spirits from metapysical of poet group , they love wordly life and are not
fanatical about religion.
 3) Poet of puritanism
The famous puritan poet is Milton since childhood, loved music, poetry
and beauty. He has a renaissance spirit and is very religious.
D. THE FINDER OF POETRY
a. Metapysycal
The finderis John Donne (1572- 1631) as the main metapysycal poet who
supported the strong tradition of the catholic family. In distcribing the
competition in this poetry , john done did not use conventional plot, which
used fantastic and hyperbole, his most popular work is” Sun Rising”.
b. Cavelier
The finder is Robbert Herrick (1591-1674) with his poem is is virgin to make
much of time . Thomas Carew (1595-1639) with his poem to the mistress in
absence snd richard levelace (1618-1674) althea from prison.
c. Puritanism
The finder is milton;s most well known is “ paradise lost”a good poem
consisting of 12 books writtwn in the form of “ blank ferse”.

The example of metaphysical poem :

The Sun Rising

BY J O H N D O N N E

Busy old fool, unruly sun,

Why dost thou thus,
Through windows, and through curtains call on us?
Must to thy motions lovers' seasons run?
Saucy pedantic wretch, go chide
Late school boys and sour prentices,
Go tell court huntsmen that the king will ride,
Call country ants to harvest offices,
Love, all alike, no season knows nor clime,
Nor hours, days, months, which are the rags of time.
 Thy beams, so reverend and strong
Why shouldst thou think?
I could eclipse and cloud them with a wink,
But that I would not lose her sight so long;
If her eyes have not blinded thine,
Look, and tomorrow late, tell me,
Whether both th' Indias of spice and mine
Be where thou leftst them, or lie here with me.
Ask for those kings whom thou saw'st yesterday,
And thou shalt hear, All here in one bed lay.

She's all states, and all princes, I,

Nothing else is.
Princes do but play us; compared to this,
All honor's mimic, all wealth alchemy.
Thou, sun, art half as happy as we,
In that the world's contracted thus.
Thine age asks ease, and since thy duties be
To warm the world, that's done in warming us.
Shine here to us, and thou art everywhere;
This bed thy center is, these walls, thy sphere.
 CHAPTER III

CLOSING

A. Conclusion
Puritans is people from England in the 16th and 17th centuries which is a
collection of a number of religious groups who fight for the "purity" of the
doctrine and procedures for worship. It has six characteristic which include relied
on a first-person narrative, on religion, on specific genre, on simple style of
writing, on Biblical allusion, and fear of God. And also there are three types of
poetry in this period they are; metaphysical poetry, cevalier poetry and purism
poetry. Each type has characteristic which are different with the other one. They
also found by different peoples.
 References

Poetry Foundation, 2019. Retrieved from www.poetryfoundation.org

Alfan, 2016. Retrieved from https://penapena-sastra.blogspot.com