(ALU) ALFONSO GOVEA BECERRA 19ej calcdiferencial teo

Assignment TasasRelacionadas due 04/02/2019 at 11:59pm CST

• B. when d = 16
1. (1 point) This problem will lead you through the steps to
answer this question: • C. Neither; the rate of change of the radius is constant
A spherical balloon is being inflated at a constant rate of 20 cu- Solution:
bic inches per second. How fast is the radius of the balloon SOLUTION
changing at the instant the balloon’s diameter is 12 inches? Is Using the chain rule and differentiating with respect to t
the radius changing more rapidly when d = 12 or when d = 16? dV dr
Why? gives = 4πr2 . Since dV /dt = 20, we can use the val-
dt dt
Draw several spheres with different radii, and observe that ues r = 6 and r = 8 in this equation to obtain the solutions
as volume changes, the radius, diameter, and surface area of the dr/dt = 0.0442097 and dr/dt = 0.024868, respectively. So the
balloon also change. Recall that the volume of a sphere of radius radius changes more rapidly when d = 12.
r is V = 43 πr3 . Note that in the setting of this problem, both V Answer(s) submitted:
and r are changing as time t changes, and thus both V and r may •
be viewed as implicit functions of t, with respective derivatives •
dV dr •
dt and dt .
•
Differentiate both sides of the equation V = 34 πr3 with respect
•
to t (using the chain rule on the right) to find a formula for dV
dt (incorrect)
that depends on both r and dr dt . Correct Answers:
dV
= • 4*pi*rˆ2*dr/dt
dt • B
At this point in the problem, by differentiating we have ”re-
• 20/(4*pi*36)
lated the rates” of change of V and r. Recall that we are given in
• 20/(4*pi*64)
the problem that the balloon is being inflated at a constant rate • A
of 20 cubic inches per second. To which derivative does this
rate correspond? 2. (1 point) Let θ (in radians) be an acute angle in a right
triangle and let x and y , respectively, be the lengths of the sides
dV adjacent to and opposite θ. Suppose also that x and y vary with
• A. time.
dr
At a certain instant x = 6 units and is increasing at 3 unit/s,
dV
• B. while y = 5 and is decreasing at 17 units/s.
dt
How fast is θ changing at that instant?
dr
• C.
dt Answer:
• D. None of these Answer(s) submitted:
•
From the above discussion, we know the value of dV dt at ev-
ery value of t. Next, observe that when the diameter of the bal- (incorrect)
Correct Answers:
loon is 12, we know the value of the radius. In the equation
dV dr • -0.259953
= 4πr2 , substitute these values for the relevant quanti-
dt dt 3. (1 point) A baseball diamond is a square with sides of
ties and solve for the remaining unknown quantity, which is dr
dt . length 90 ft. A batter hits the ball and runs toward first base
How fast is the radius changing at the instant when d = 12? with a speed of 26 ft/s.
How fast is the radius changing at the instant when d = 16? At what rate is his distance from second base changing when he
is halfway to first base?
When is the radius changing more rapidly, when d = 12 or Answer = ft/s
when d = 16?
At what rate is his distance from third base changing at the
• A. when d = 12 same moment?
Answer = ft/s
1
 dV
Answer(s) submitted: Substituting b = 1.8, P = 9, V = 90, and dt = 20,
• dP (9) (1.8)
=− (20) ≈ −3.6 kPa/min.
• dt 90
Answer(s) submitted:
(incorrect) •
Correct Answers:
(incorrect)
• -11.6275534829989 Correct Answers:
• 11.6275534829989
• -3.6
4. (1 point) 5. (1 point) If f is the focal length of a convex lens and an
The pressure P and volume V of an expanding gas are related object is placed at a distance p from the lens, then its image will
by the formula PV b = C, where b and C are constants (this holds be at a distance q from the lens, where f , p, and q are related by
in adiabatic expansion, without heat gain or loss). the lens equation
Find dP 2 dV 1 1 1
dt if b = 1.8, P = 9kPa, V = 90cm , and dt = = +
3
20cm /min. f p q
dP What is the rate of change of p with respect to q if q = 5 and
dt = kPa/min
Solution: f = 1? (Make sure you have the correct sign for the rate.)
Solution:
Let PV b = C. Then Answer(s) submitted:
dV dP •
PbV b−1 +V b = 0,
dt dt (incorrect)
whence Correct Answers:
dP Pb dV
=− . • -0.0625
dt V dt

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