Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
Requirements
Topology
Session Users
Get Started
Requirements
The table below outlines the requirements for this preconfigured lab.
Table 1. Requirements
Required Optional
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Migrate an existing cluster of Unified Communication (UC) servers to a new cluster (MCS to virtual or virtual to virtual)
Perform Upgrade, Switch version, and Restart operations on existing clusters (8.6.1 or higher)
For additional information about Cisco Prime Collaboration Deployment, view the PCD administration guide here.
Topology
This content includes preconfigured users and components to illustrate the scripted scenarios and features of the solution. Most
components are fully configurable with predefined administrative user accounts. You can see the IP address and user account
credentials to use to access a component by clicking the component icon in the Topology menu of your active session and in the
scenario steps that require their use.
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Session Users
The table below contains details on preconfigured users available for your session.
Get Started
BEFORE DEMONSTRATING
We strongly recommend that you go through this process at least once, before presenting in front of a live audience. This will
allow you to become familiar with the structure of the document and the lab.
Follow the steps below to schedule your lab and configure your lab environment.
2. For best performance, connect to the workstation with Cisco AnyConnect VPN [Show Me How] and the local RDP client on
your laptop. [Show Me How]
NOTE: You can also connect to the workstation using the Cisco dCloud Remote Desktop client [Show Me How]. The dCloud
Remote Desktop client works best for accessing an active session with minimal interaction. However, many users experience
connection and performance issues with this method.
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a. Cisco Jabber should automatically open and log in. If it does not, use the same credentials used to access the
lab workstation. Accept any certificate warnings and continue.
Workstation 2 – IP Address: 198.18.133.37, Username: dc\llane, Password: C!sc0123 dCloud: The Cisco Demo Cloud
a. Optional: If you are using a second laptop for this lab, connect it to Workstation 2 as shown above
b. Cisco Jabber should automatically open and log in. If it does not, use the same credentials used to access the
lab workstation. Accept any certificate warnings and continue.
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Deploying PCD is a very simple process because it is installed inside an OVA file, which you must deploy on a VMware ESXi
server. Those steps were completed for you, but the complete list of steps can be seen in the appendix of this lab guide. The first
task once PCD is deployed is to log on to PCD and discover your old UC clusters.
Lab Steps
Hi, my name is Clark Kent, IT systems Launch Firefox and browse to 198.18.133.255, the location of
administrator at Acme Corporation. I have the PCD Server.
been given the task of upgrading our cluster
Click the Cisco Prime Collaboration Deployment link.
from version 8.0 to version 11.0 using Cisco
Prime Collaboration. Log in with the following credentials:
The first step I need to take is to log into the o Username: admin
Cisco Prime Collaboration Deployment o Password: C!sc0123
(PCD) application and discover the existing
Cisco Prime Collaboration cluster, importing it NOTE: You will see several Info or Getting Started popups in the
into the PCD tool. application. Click X if you wish to close them. If you would like to
After entering the cluster information, the PCD bring them back for a page, click the [ ] or [ ] icons.
tool discovers the cluster and imports it into
the application. This takes a few minutes to
Click and select Inventory > Clusters menu.
gather the information from the cluster. The
columns in the box start to fill out. I look at the Click Discover Cluster.
information gathered after all systems in the Enter the following information:
cluster have been contacted successfully.
o Nickname: UCM-v86-cluster
o Hostname/IP of Pub: 198.18.133.3
Click Next.
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2 I now have the option to assign functions to Click Edit Settings. dCloud: The Cisco Demo Cloud
NOTE: If you had subscribers in the cluster, you would assign the
roles to each node.
Click Finish.
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3 ESXi Host Discovery and VM creation Open the VMware vSphere Client using theThe
dCloud: desktop shortcut.
Cisco Demo Cloud
The next thing that needs to be completed is Log in with the following credentials:
to discover the ESXi host that will have the
o IP address: 198.18.133.31
empty v11 virtual machines (VMs) deployed
on it. o User name: labroot
In this lab, the ESXi host has already been o Password: C!sc0123
installed. This server will house the empty Click Ignore to proceed past the Security Warning if one
VMs that I will use later to do a migration. appears.
The process of installing ESXi and deploying
an OVA template is straightforward. It is an Click File > Deploy OVF Template from the main menu.
NOTE: For more information on installing Click Open and then Next twice.
ESXi v5.5 go to the following link:
Click the Name and Location tab and enter ucm11.5pub.
http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/s
Click Next.
earch.do?cmd=displayKC&docType=kc&exter
nalId=2052439&sliceId=1&docTypeID=DT_K
B_1_1&dialogID=278304599&stateId=0%200
%20278314115.
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4 Next, I will create the blank VM for the Cisco Click File > Deploy OVF Template from theThe
dCloud: main menu.
Cisco Demo Cloud
Click the Name and Location tab and enter imp11.5pub. Click
Next.
5 I now have two blank VMs that are ready for Go to the Firefox window and click Inventory > ESXi Hosts.
use. I go back to the PCD webpage and add
Click Add ESXi Host and enter the following information:
this ESXi host with the blank VMs I just
created. o Hostname / IP address: 198.18.133.31
o Password: C!sc0123
NOTE: While adding the ESXi host, PCD will mount an NFS
datastore on the ESXi host. The name of the NFS datastore will be
pcdhostname_NFS. This datastore will map to the fresh_install
directory on the PCD server. This directory is where you SFTP your
ISO files on PCD. PCD will use the ISO’s in this datastore to map to
the virtual machine’s CD/DVD drive during install/upgrade tasks. If
you delete the host from PCD, it will remove this mounted datastore.
To view this drive you can go back into vSphere and highlight the
server, and then choose the Configuration tab. Next, click the
Storage link to see the new datastore.
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6 The cluster is ready to upgrade to version Click Task > Upgrade > Add Upgrade Task.
dCloud: The Cisco Demo Cloud
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7 I have the option to switch to another Click Task > Switch Versions. dCloud: The Cisco Demo Cloud
8 Server Restart Task Click Task > Server Restart.
A server restart is a simple task that most Click Add Server Restart Task.
people can do on their own either via
Ensure the box next to the cup server ONLY is checked.
command line or through the OS administrator
Uncheck the box next to cucmpub and click Next.
page. So why would you want to use PCD
versus the previous method? Click Start task manually and click Next.
I can schedule a restart to happen at a certain If you had multiple servers, you can change the restart order
time, such as late at night when you do not here or pause after each one completes.
want to be up that late. Another is that you Click Next.
can set restarts for multiple servers at once.
Then, with a simple click, start them when you Click Finish.
want in a single page versus logging in to The new task appears in the window. From here, you can view
each server individually and kicking off a the details, validate, start, or cancel the task. We will leave this
restart. task alone for now because we need the cup server up and
ready for a later task.
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9 Readdress Task Click Task > Readdress. dCloud: The Cisco Demo Cloud
Readdressing your UC servers can be a Click Add Readdress Task and click Next.
simple task IF you follow the correct steps in
Click OK on the pop-up warning. Right now only Unified CM
the correct order. If not, you may be unable to
can be readdressed.
log in to the system with a Database
Communications Error. PCD saves you from Click on the Edit link for cucmpub and change the hostname
these potential problems by giving you the and/or ip address information. Any value will be ok. Click OK.
ability to change IP addresses with the Click Next.
readdress task. This capability is only
available on servers that are on version 10 or Click OK on the warning.
above. Right now, we only have 8.6 systems You cannot complete the readdress task, so click Cancel to
but we can still go through part of the process exit.
to see how it would work.
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10 Install Task Click Inventory > Clusters. dCloud: The Cisco Demo Cloud
Now to the more complicated tasks, to which Click Define New UC Cluster.
PCD adds automation and makes much
Enter UCM-new-v11.5-cluster as the nickname and click Next.
easier. These complicated tasks are the install
and migrate tasks. The first one we will cover Click Add Node.
is the install task. This task allows you to Keep Static IP Address selected and enter the following:
create a brand new cluster, almost completely
automatically, using PCD. Once the pub is o Hostname: ucm11pub
o Hostname: imp11pub
o IP Address: 198.18.134.2
o Gateway: 198.18.128.1
Click the radio button next to the VM imp11pub and click OK.
Verify the table that appears matches the image below then
click Next.
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11 Next, I need to enter the information for the Enter the following settings for the cluster:
dCloud: The Cisco Demo Cloud
o Location: Metropolis
o State: NY
Check the box next to all systems and click Apply to Selected
then click Finish.
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12 I will create the task to install a new cluster. Click Task > Install. dCloud: The Cisco Demo Cloud
Click the radio button next to the install ISO and click Choose
File.
Click the radio button next to the install ISO and click Choose
File.
After you have both ISO’s attached, click Next.
13 Now you will see the task created on the No actions for this step.
page. Since the lab had you choose to start
manually, the task will be there until you are
ready to start it. However, do not start the task
in this lab because you will not be able to
complete the next task, Cluster Migration.
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14 Cluster Migration Task No actions for this step. dCloud: The Cisco Demo Cloud
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15 Simple Migration No actions for this step. dCloud: The Cisco Demo Cloud
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16 Network Migration Click Task > Install. dCloud: The Cisco Demo Cloud
A network migration allows you to keep your You will see the UCM-new-v11.5-cluster task you created
source cluster and destination cluster running previously. Click the box next to this task.
at the same time. You will be installing the
On the install task list, click the Delete link under Actions.
destination cluster with new IP addresses.
Because each new server is configured with a
different IP address, there is no need to shut
down the old server. Both clusters can be up
and running at the same time. The phones are Click Delete.
moved when you are ready to move them.
Install an ESXi server WARNING: DO NOT delete the v86 cluster that you discovered at
Deploy blank virtual machines (VMs) the beginning of the lab. If you do, then you will have to rediscover
for each server in the new cluster the cluster before you can move on to creating the migration task.
from OVA templates Click Yes on the pop up.
Discover the source cluster with PCD
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17 Now that PCD is cleaned up, we can start the Click Define Migration Destination Cluster.
dCloud: The Cisco Demo Cloud
migration.
From the Source UC Cluster drop down menu, choose UCM-
First, we need to define the new cluster. v86-cluster.
Choose imp11.5pub
Click Done.
Click Next.
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18 Next, we need to define and start the Click Task > Migrate. dCloud: The Cisco Demo Cloud
migration.
Click Add Migration Task.
Click Next.
NOTE: If you are running this lab during peak hours, you may get an
error stating the migration is “Paused due to errors”. If you are
running during peak hours, in the next bullet we recommend
scheduling a later time to run the migration rather than choosing
“Start task immediately”.
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19 On the screen, you will see a Forced Pause No actions for this step. dCloud: The Cisco Demo Cloud
ITL Files
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20 Certificate Trust List or CTL is another file No actions for this step. dCloud: The Cisco Demo Cloud
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22 Monitoring Register your IP phones and Cisco Jabber with
Communications Manager before moving forward in this
Using the Monitoring option, I can see the
scenario.
migration task is scheduled and will be
running soon. You can check the status of the Click the Monitoring button.
task by expanding the steps and checking the
Click the Resume task button as needed during the migration.
logs as each one starts and completes.
Because of the Forced Pause step, you will
need to click Resume on the task.
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23 Reconfigure Jabber and Cisco IP On Workstation 1 dCloud: The Cisco Demo Cloud
Communicator
Open Cisco IP Communicator (CIPC) from the desktop
In the lab, I can do these tasks while the shortcut.
migration is happening. They should be Right click on the CIPC window and choose Preferences.
completed before hitting the Resume button
after the initial activities have completed. Click the Network tab.
Remember, in a live production environment Change the TFTP Server 1 address to 198.18.134.1 and click
this would normally be completed during the OK.
Pause step, as stated above in step 21.
Sign out of Cisco Jabber.
First, I will update Cisco IP Communicator
Click File > Change connection settings.
with the new UC server cluster address.
Change the Server address to 198.18.134.2 and click Save.
Then, I will exit Jabber and log back in to the
application. I will update its server address to Log in as ckent with password: C!sc0123.
the new UC cluster and restart.
NOTE: If the CIPC application opens with an error about audio
Licensing:
drivers, you will need to restart Workstation 1. Follow the steps
After any migration/upgrade your Cisco UCM below to do this.
cluster will need to be licensed. You have 60
Double click the Restart Workstation batch file on the desktop.
days to fulfill your license requirements.
These can be completed either electronically Wait a minute or two and then RDP back into the workstation.
or manually. Due to some configuration
Repeat the tasks in this step with Workstation 2. Log in with
situations and the uniqueness of every install,
username: dc\llane and password: C!sc0123.
a pre-generated license cannot be made for
this lab, which means you will not be able to
license this new v11 cluster in the lab.
However, if you would like to follow the
Operation section of the Prime License
Manager v11 End User Guide found here,
you can go through the process of adding
Cisco UCM as a product instance and see
how you would fulfill your license
electronically or manually.
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1. Connect to the server by using the video/mouse/keyboard ports in the back or using the KVM dongle.
4. Once you have clicked F8, the screen will update to indicate you have pressed F8.
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RAID Configuration
Depending on the type of server you are installing the UC apps on the RAID configuration may need to be different. Verify from the
following page how you need to setup the server you have for RAID.
http://docwiki.cisco.com/wiki/UC_Virtualization_Supported_Hardware#Table_1_-_UC_on_UCS_TRCs
After determining how your RAID should be configured, reference the Cisco UCS Servers RAID Guide here:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/unified_computing/ucs/c/sw/raid/configuration/guide/RAID_GUIDE.html
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1. First, to log in press F2 and use the root username and password you configured during the install of ESXi 5. With ESXi 4 you
were not required to set a password during install, so the login would be root with no password. With ESXi 5 you are now
required to set a password.
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Normally with setting up a server with multiple VLANs you would set up a trunk between the server and the switch to which it is
connecting. The VMs would probably be assigned a different network/VLAN than the ESXi server. This VLAN Id would match the
vlan of the network you are assigning this ESXi server.
6. Arrow down to Set static IP address… and press the Space Bar to select it.
7. Arrow down to set your IP address, Subnet Mask, and Default Gateway and press Enter.
This IP address would match the network of the VLAN you see in the earlier step.
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11. The configuration below is what should be configured on the connecting Cisco switch to setup the trunk. If you have a different
vendor’s switch, your configuration may look different. Also, note your port number will probably be different as well. This
configuration only sets up a single NIC. If you are interested in seeing what it takes to set up NIC teaming, look further down in
this section for the instructions.
interface FastEthernet1/0/1
switchport nonegotiate
Disable LRO
After installing/upgrading the ESXi host to 5.0 and upgrading the VMs to VMware Tools 5.0, you may experience slow TCP
performance on VMs running on the 5.0 ESXi host. You can address this situation by disabling Large Receive Offload (LRO) on
the ESXi host. If you are running UC apps that use the RHEL 5+ OS then this should not be an issue and these settings do not
have to be changed. Each of the apps used in this lab guide are running this version of RHEL, so you do not need to complete
these steps. See this link for more information about when to change these settings http://docwiki.cisco.com/wiki/Disable_LRO.
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4. Click Net and scroll down slightly more than half way.
Net.Vmxnet3SwLRO
Net.Vmxnet3HwLRO
Net.Vmxnet2SwLRO
Net.Vmxnet2HwLRO
Depending on the version of ESXi, these settings may not be together. They are usually listed alphabetically.
NIC Teaming
1. Log in to your vSphere client and connect to the UCS server.
2. Click Inventory.
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4. Click Networking.
7. Click Add.
8. Check the box next to the Unclaimed Adapter vmnic and click Next.
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NOTE: Contrary to “common knowledge” not all Cisco switches use a load-balancing algorithm of src-dst-ip by default, especially
the lower end models. This switch is a c3750 series and uses src-mac by default. The command port-channel load-balance src-
dst-ip configuration was required. Since this is a communal switch and this command can only be applied globally, this step was
already done for you.
It is important to note that only one load-balancing algorithm can be applied at a time on the switch. This means that any and all
EtherChannels on this switch MUST be configured to support the selected load-balancing algorithm. This means the other ends of
those EtherChannels also need to be doing the same algorithm. All switches interconnected via EtherChannels will be required to
do the same load-balancing algorithm.
19. The configuration below is what you will need on your connecting Cisco switch. Again, if you have another vendor’s switch
then your configuration may be different. Also, note that your port numbers and channel-group will probably be different as will.
switchport nonegotiate
channel-group 1 mode on
1. With vSphere open, choose the server you want to use to create the VLANs.
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7. Give your VLAN a name in the Network Label box. It does not matter what this is as long as it makes sense to you.
8. For VLAN ID, assign the correct VLAN that your UC apps need to be assigned.
9. Click Next.
Now you can go into each of your VM’s setting and assign the VLAN to the Network adapter. You can assign this in the VM
creation as well. In the lab, you just left as the default VM Network VLAN.
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3. The process will take a few minutes. Once complete, you can click the Summary tab when the VM is selected to view the
status. The VMware tools will read Running (Current) when complete.
In some UC applications, the automatic tools upgrade will not work. Use this link for other ways to install VMware tools:
http://docwiki.cisco.com/wiki/VMware_Tools.
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3. Click Browse.
4. Go to the location of where you downloaded the pcd-vapp ova file and click it.
5. Click Next.
8. Click Next.
13. Choose the network you wish to assign PCD. This is normally a VLAN assignment based off your local network setup. See the
Appendix B section on creating VLANs.
18. Right click on your newly deployed PCD VM and choose Power > Power On from the menu.
19. Highlight the PCD VM and choose the Console tab, or you can click the console button to open in a new window.
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20. You should eventually see the system booting or see the following screen:
One you click into the console your mouse will be caught within the window. To release your cursor, press the CTRL+ALT keys
together.
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24. Arrow up/down and choose your time zone, then tab to OK and press Enter.
26. If you need to change the MTU size, you can now. Typically, this does not need changed. If not leave No selected and press
Enter.
27. Normally, you will use a static IP address, if not choose Yes. More than likely you will choose No here and press Enter to
continue.
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28. Enter your IP address information and tab to OK and press Enter to continue.
29. If you are going to use DNS, keep Yes selected and enter the info on the next screen. If not, tab to No and press Enter to
continue.
30. Enter the Administrator Login information and when complete, tab to OK and press Enter.
31. Enter your Certificate information and when complete, tab to OK and press Enter.
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32. Enter your NTP server information and tab to Proceed and press Enter.
33. Enter your Security password then tab to OK and press Enter.
34. If you want to setup SMTP now choose Yes, otherwise choose No and press Enter.
36. The installation is complete when you see a login screen similar to the one shown here:
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New and Changed Info for Cisco Unified Communications Manager, Release 10.0(1):
http://bit.ly/NewandChangedCUCM10
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