C and R Panel

HARYANA VIDYUT PRASARAN NIGAM
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR 400kV, 220 kV,

132 kV, 66 kV & 33 kV CONTROL AND RELAY
PANEL BOARDS
FOR SUBSTATIONS WITH SUBSTATION
AUTOMATION SYSTEM
[SPECIFICATION NO.HPD/S-119/HPM-468/Vol.-IV/Prot. (August, 2018)]
CHIEF ENGINEER/MM,
DESIGN DIRECTORATE, HVPNL,
SHAKTI BHAWAN, Basement,
SEC-6, PANCHKULA – 134109
(HARYANA)
Tel./Fax No. 0172-2583724
E:\2. Tech. Specf. of Sub Station Wise 01.03.2018\Latest Tech. Spec. JULY 2018\Sent to ITMS for uploading on website\Chapter-3 C&R Panel (with
automation) August 2018.doc
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CONTENTS
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CLAUSE NO. TITLE PAGE NO.
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1.0 SCOPE 3
2.0 STANDARDS 3
3.0 SERVICE CONDITION 4
4.0 PRINCIPAL PARAMETERS 5
5.0 GENERAL TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS 6
6.0 TESTS 26
7.0 DOCUMENTATION 27
ANNEXURES
1. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SUBSTATION 29

AUTOMATION SYSTEM
2. SIGNAL LIST OF BASIC MONITORING REQUIREMENTS 50
A. GUARANTEED TECHNICAL PARTICULARS 54
B. TECHNICAL PARTICULARS OF CTs, NCTs, PTs & CVTs 62
C. TRANSMISSION LINE DATA 79
D. SCHEDULE OF DEVIATIONS FROM THE SPECIFICATION 80
E. LINE PARAMETERS 81
F. DETAILS OF CARRIER EQUIPMENTS 82
G. SAS ARCHITECTURE 83
H. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR A.C. KIOSK 84
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1.0 SCOPE:
1.1 This specification covers the design, engineering, manufacture, inspection &
testing at manufacturer's work before dispatch, packing, forwarding and delivery
at discretion of purchaser of Control & Relay Panels for 400kV,220 kV, 132 kV &
66 kV S/Stns. having Substation Automation System in the state of Haryana.
1.2 Unless specifically excluded from the offer, all fittings and accessories, not
specifically stated in this specification but which are necessary for satisfactory
operation of the scheme or to complete the work in a good workman like manner
shall be deemed to have been included in the scope of supply of the Bidder.
1.3 CO-ORDINATION :
Circuit Breakers, CT's, PT's/CVT's & Isolating Switches, etc. are being purchased
against separate specification. The particulars of CTs, PTs and CVTs existing/ to
be arranged are listed at Annexure 'B'. The Supplier of control & relay boards shall
be responsible for preparing complete wiring diagram of 33kV,66kV,132 kV, 220
kV & 400kV C&R panel boards and shall also undertake to mount & wire any
equipment received from other supplier. The schematic of breakers & isolators
are required to be incorporated in the panel schematic.
The technical specification of substation automation system provided at the sub
station is enclosed as Annexure-1.The panels to be supplied should be
compatible to the existing automation system at the substation.
1.4 EXPERIENCE:
1.4.1 For 400kV & 220kV C&R Panels:
The supplier of C&R panels shall be manufacturer of relays and all the main
relays on the C&R panels shall be of his make only. However, one of the distance
protection schemes on each 400kV & 220 kV feeder C&R panel can be of
different make in view of the fact that both the distance protection scheme (Main-I
& Main-II) should have different measuring techniques.
1.4.2 For 132kV, 66kV & 33kV C&R Panels:

The supplier of C&R panels shall be manufacturer of relays and all the main
relays on the C&R panels shall be of his make only. The supplier’s own make
relay includes the relays manufactured by their Principals/Associates and they
have their service centre with them.
2.0 STANDARDS :
2.1 The equipment offered shall conform to latest relevant Indian Standards listed
hereunder or equivalent IEC :-
Sr. No. Standard Title
1. IS: 5 Colour for ready mix paints.
2. IS: 375 Marking & arrangements for switchgear, bus bars, main
connections & auxiliary wiring.
3. IS: 694 PVC insulated cable for working voltage upto and including
1100 V.
4. IS: 722 AC Electricity meters.
5. IS: 1248 Direct acting indicating analogue electrical measuring
Part-I& IV instruments & their accessories.
6. IS: 2419 Dimensions for panel mounted indicating & recording electrical
instruments.
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Sr. No. Standard Title
7. IS :3231 Electrical relays for power system protection.
8. IS :8686 Static protective relays.
9. IS :2147 Degree of protection provided by enclosures for low voltage
switchgear & control gear.
2.2 The works covered by the specification shall be designed, engineered,

manufactured, built, tested and commissioned in accordance with the Acts, Rules,
Laws and Regulations of India.
2.3 The equipment to be furnished under this specification shall conform to latest
issue with all amendments of standard specified above.
2.4 In addition to meeting the specific requirement called for in the Technical
Specification, the equipment shall also conform to the general requirement of the
relevant standards and shall form an integral part of Specification.
2.5 The Bidder shall note that standards mentioned in the specification are not
mutually exclusive or complete in themselves, but intended to compliment each
other.
2.6 The Contractor shall also note that list of standards presented in this specification
is not complete. Whenever necessary the list of standards shall be considered in
conjunction with specific IS/IEC.
2.7 When the specific requirements stipulated in the specification exceed or differ than
those required by the applicable standards, the stipulation of the specification shall
take precedence.
2.8 Other internationally accepted standards which ensure equivalent or better

performance than that specified in the standard referred shall also be accepted.
2.9 In case governing standards for the equipment is different from IS or IEC, the
salient points of difference shall be clearly brought out alongwith English language
version of standard or relevant extract of the same. The equipment conforming to
standards other than IS/IEC shall be subject to Employer's approval.
2.10 The bidder shall clearly indicate in his bid the specific standards in accordance
with which the works will be conformed.
3.0 SERVICE CONDITIONS:
3.1 Equipment to be supplied against this specification shall be suitable for

satisfactory continuous operation under the following tropical conditions:-
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i. Location In the state of
Haryana
ii. Max. ambient air temp (°C) 50
iii. Min. ambient air temp (°C) -2.5
iv. Maximum Relative humidity (%) 100
v. Minimum Relative humidity (%) 26
vi. Average annual rainfall (mm) 900
vii. Max. wind pressure (kg/sq. m.) 195
viii. Max. altitude above mean sea level (meters) 1000
ix. Isoceraunic level (days/Year) 50
x. Seismic level (horizontal acceleration) 0.3 g
xi. Average number of dust storm (days per annum) 35
Note:-i) Moderately hot and humid tropical climate conducive to rust and fungus growth.
The climatic conditions are also prone to wide variations in ambient conditions.
ii) Air conditioning or any special arrangement for making the control room dust
proof shall not be provided in any of the S/Stn.
3.2 All control wiring, equipment & accessories shall be protected against fungus
growth, condensation, vermin & other harmful effects due to tropical environments.
3.3 AUX. POWER SUPPLY :

i) A.C. Supply : 415/240 Volts, 3-phase, 4-wire, 50 Hz
Voltage variation : ± 10%
Frequency variation : ± 3%
ii) D C Supply : 220 Volts, 2 wire available from S/Stn.
battery (insulated)
Variation : ±10%.
3.4. 400kV, 220 kV, 132 kV, 66 kV & 33 kV voltages will be three phase having normal
frequency of 50 Hz subject to a variation of ± 3%. Neutrals of the Power
Transformers at the S/Stn. covered in this specification are solidly earthed.
4.0 PRINCIPAL PARAMETERS:

4.1 The panel shall have the principal dimensions as detailed below:-
i. Depth of panels = 610 mm
ii. a) Height of switchboard above = 2210 mm
base frame = 102 mm
b) Height of base frame
iii. Width of corridor in case of = 762 mm

duplex panels
iv. Anti vibration pad = 15 mm (between base frame & top panel)
v. Type of Panels = Swing frame / front opening type
Simplex Control & Relay Panel
Note:- The offer of the bidder not conforming to above requirement shall be out
rightly rejected.
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4.2 ARRANGEMENT OF PANELS:
The panels shall be fabricated so that even if the serial of panels is changed no
difficulty will be faced in the placement of panels and cabling etc. The sequence of
various panels in a panel board at S/Stn. shall be supplied to successful bidder.
5.0 GENERAL TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS:

5.1 MATERIAL & WORKMANSHIP:
All material used in the construction of the panels/relays shall be of the best
quality obtainable of their respective kind and whole of the work shall be of the
highest class, well finished and of approved design and make.
Castings shall be free from blow-holes, flaws, cracks or other defects and shall be
smooth grained and of true dimensions and forms.
The draw out mechanism in respect of draw out relays should be smooth and
convenient so as to give adequate service during their use.
5.2 DEPARTURE FROM THE SPECIFICATION:
Should the tenderer wish to depart from the provisions of this specification either
on account of manufacturing practice or for any other reasons, he will draw
specific attention to the proposed points of departure on the prescribed Performa
(enclosed) at annexure-D in his tender and submit such full information, drawings
and specifications as will enable the merit of his proposal to be appreciated.
In the event of contractor drawings, specification and tables etc. disagreeing with
this specification during the execution of the contract this specification shall be
held binding unless the departures have been fully recorded as required above.
5.3 PAINTING:
All unfinished surfaces of steel panels and frame works shall be sand blasted to
remove rust scale, foreign adhering matter & grease. A suitable rust resistance
primer shall be applied on the interior & exterior of steel which will be followed by
application of an under coat suitable to serve as base for finishing coat. The
finishing coat shall be as under: -
Exterior - Stove enameled light grey as per shade No.631 of IS: 5/IEC.
Interior - stove enameled white.
Base frame - Stove enameled glossy black.
5.4. TESTING EQUIPMENT AND TESTING FACILITIES ON THE RELAYS:

The tenderer shall recommend suitable testing equipment (alongwith quantity)
required for field testing of protective schemes and other relays offered against
this specification. The actual quantity to be ordered shall be determined by the
Purchaser.
Also adequate testing facilities should be provided on the relay so as to test them
without the necessity of their removal or making any extra connections. The
Bidder will clearly indicate the testing procedure to be followed in respect of relays
offered.
5.5 The transmission lines shall be either in form of overhead conductor or

combination of overhead conductor & underground cable. The tentative
transmission line data in respect of 400kV, 220kV, 132kV & 66 kV lines covered in
this specification is given at Annexure-C.
The standard chart providing the details of per unit values of Z 1, Z2 & Z0 on 100
MVA base per 100 km of line for calculating these values for full lengths of lines
are enclosed at Annexure-E.
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The tentative details of carrier equipment are enclosed at Annexure-F.
The suitability of distance scheme offered with reference to the above parameters
may be seen.
Guaranteed test sheets as per Annexure A shall be submitted by the tenderer.

Relevant literature shall be supplied along with the bid for proper appreciation of
the offered equipment.
5.6 SUPERVISORY SERVICES:

The tenderer may offer supervisory services, panel wise testing & commissioning
of 400kV, 220kV, 132 kV, 66 kV & 33 kV panel included in the specification. The
tenderer may quote their rates on diem basis category-wise with their terms &
conditions. The rates quoted should be valid for at least three years form the date
of receipt of equipment by us.
5.7 TRANINING OF PERSONNEL:

The contractor will provide free facilities for training the purchaser's technicians
/Engineers at his works, design office and HVPNL's site. He will intimate in
advance the schedule of completion of designs and manufacture of equipment
against the contract (of this specification) or similar equipment to be manufactured
at the works so that the purchaser may depute upto 3 technicians & 3 engineers
for training at the manufacture assembly, testing, operation and commissioning
etc. including testing and commissioning of protective relays, covering training in
detecting faults in static relays complete explanation of the schematic wiring and
wiring schedule of the relays/scheme together with full understanding regarding the
functional modules of the relays/scheme shall be given to the Engineer /
technicians. The topics of CTs & PTs towards relay application shall also be kept
under the scope of training. The training shall be arranged by the contractor at the
works in such a way that the persons under training shall be freely acquainted with
the equipment. The engineers / technicians shall also be provided with
relay/scheme guides/instruction manuals covering drawings of functional modules
of relays/schemes. The period of training will be not exceeding 15 days and all
expenses shall be borne by the purchaser.
5.8 GENERAL DESCRIPTION:
5.8.1. SIMPLEX C&R PANEL BOARDS:

The panels shall be of `simplex' type & consisting of separate cubicles (for each
circuit complete with side covers) made of sheet steel of thickness not less than
10 SWG for the base frame, door frame and front portions of the cubicles and not
less than 14 SWG for door, side, top & bottom portion having provision for
extension at both ends with internal wiring, illumination with door operated off & on
switch. The cubicle shall be suitable for floor mounting with its bottom open. Each
cubicle shall be fitted with flush mounted steel hinged door & lock at the back & all
the equipments will be mounted in front. The supply shall include suitable grouting
bolts and nuts etc. All holes and extension windows shall be blanked and access
doors shall be provided with compressible liners at the edges.
These simplex panels offered may, therefore, match in following respects:-
i) Height-wise and depth-wise matching.
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The control & relay Panels shall be completely dust & vermin proof. The enclosure
shall provide degree of protection not less than IP-54 in accordance with IS: 2147
and shall be suitable for tropical use.
NOTE:- For testing purpose a small opening with a cap to close the same is
required to be provided to extend the testing leads on front side of the relay
panel.
5.9 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS OF RELAYS:

All relays shall conform to the requirements of IS:3231/IEC-60255/IEC 61000 or
other applicable standards. Relays shall be suitable for flush or semi-flush
mounting on the front with connections from the rear. All protective relays shall be
in draw out or plug-in type modular cases with proper testing facilities. Necessary
test plugs/test handles shall be supplied loose and shall be included in contractor’s
scope of supply.
All main protective relays shall be numerical type and communication protocol
shall be as per IEC 61850. Further, the test levels of EMI as indicated in IEC
61850 shall be applicable to these.
For numerical relays, the scope shall include the following:
a) Necessary software and hardware to up/down load the data to/from the relay
from/to personal computer installed in the substation. However, the supply of PC
is not covered under this clause.
b) The relay shall have suitable communication facility for future connectivity to
SCADA. The relay shall be capable of supporting IEC 61850 protocol (with fibre
optical port) and shall be compatible with existing SAS (may be of other make).
c) Numerical relays should have clock (Real Time Clock) with inbuilt battery back up
having life span of about 10 years.
d) Numerical relays shall have adequate no. of output contacts and LEDs to meet the
specification / Scheme requirement. All numerical relays shall be supplied pre-
configured as per specification / scheme requirements / approved drgs.
5.10 CONTROL SCHEME:

5.10.1 CONTROL SWITCH FOR CIRCUIT BREAKER:
5.10.1.1 It shall be possible to close various circuit breakers from the control room. For
this purpose control switches having pistol grip type and of the spring return to
neutral position type non lockable handles with alarm cancellation contacts shall
be provided for ÒP' of ckt. breakers. These shall be so designed that after being
operated to `close' a circuit breaker, the operation cannot be repeated until the
switch has been turned to a `trip' position making it impossible to perform two
`closing' operations consecutively.
5.10.1.2 The rating of the control switch contacts shall be suitable for the duty imposed by
the closing & opening mechanism of circuit breakers and shall conform to the
recommendations which may be made by the suppliers of circuit breakers. The
moving & fixed contacts shall be of such a form & material as will ensure good
contact and long service under severe operation duty. All contacts shall be readily
renewable.
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5.10.1.3 The number of contacts in the control switches shall be decided by the tenderer
in view of various requirements of this specification. Two pairs of contacts one
normally open and one normally closed shall be kept spare. The total number of
contacts proposed to be provided shall be stated in the tender.
5.10.1.4 Safety against inadvertent operation due to light touch in the control switches
shall be ensured.
5.11 TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISION RELAY:

The relay shall be capable of monitoring the healthiness of each trip coil and
associated circuit of circuit breaker during "on & off" conditions. The relay shall
have time delay on drop-off of min. 200 milli seconds and shall be provided with
operation indicator.
400kV & 220 kV circuit breakers being procured are generally equipped with 2 trip
coils in each phase/pole of the breaker. For monitoring of trip circuits, both in
òpen' & `close' position of the circuit breaker, 6 Nos. automatic trip circuit
supervision relays (one for each pole and each trip coil) are proposed.
For monitoring of entire trip circuit (from control & relay panel terminal to the trip
coil of circuit breaker) both in òpen' & `close' position of the circuit, 2 No.
automatic trip circuit supervision relays are proposed for 132kV,66kV & 33kV
panels except 1No. Automatic trip circuit supervision relay is proposed for 33kV
Line & Capacitor Panels.
5.12 D.C. FAIL ALARM RELAY:

A suitable relay for monitoring the Trip Circuit D.C. wiring of the control and relay
panels shall be provided. The relay shall have time delay on drop-off of min. 100
milli seconds and shall be provided with operation indicator.
5.13 VOLTAGE SELECTION SCHEME:

The 400kV, 220kV, 132kV, 66kV & 33kV bus PTs exist on all the phases of both
the 400kV, 220kV, 132kV, 66kV & 33kV buses at substations having double bus
arrangement. Proper voltage selection scheme shall be provided on panels.
5.14 AUTO RECLOSING SCHEME:

5.14.1The protective scheme shall incorporate the necessary equipment to impart
auto-reclosing impulse to the circuit breaker when it has tripped either due to the
operation of the line protection scheme in the first zone or the accelerated
operation of it with the help of carrier equipment. No auto-reclosing impulse shall
be transmitted in the event of a fault cleared by the 2nd, 3rd & 4th zone of line
protection scheme. Auto-reclosing will also be blocked in case the circuit breaker
is tripped manually.
5.14.2The provision of single & three phase auto-reclosing is to be made on 400kV & 220
kV feeder C&R panels.
5.14.3 CHECK SYNCHRONIZING & DEAD LINE CHARGING SCHEME :

Check synchronizing relay and dead line charging equipment shall be provided for
400kV & 220 kV feeder C&R panels. The check synchronizing relay shall compare
the phase angle & frequency of the ìncoming' and `running' supplies and allow the
auto-reclose to take place only if the said parameters are within the permissible
limits. The dead line charging equipment shall ensure auto-reclosing a circuit
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breaker on to a `dead' line leaving the checking of synchronism of two supplies to
the other end of it.
Synchronizing check relay with necessary auxiliary equipments shall be provided
which shall permit breakers to close after checking the requirements of
synchronizing of incoming and running supply. The phase angle setting shall be
less than or equal to 35 degree and have voltage difference setting less than or
equal to 10%. This relay shall have a response time of less than 200 milliseconds
when the two system conditions are met within preset limits and with the timer
disconnected. The relay shall have a continuously adjustable time setting range of
0.5-3secs.
5.14.4 A four position stay-put non-locking type of auto-reclose selector-switch shall be
provided on each of the 400kV & 220 kV feeder C&R panels and shall have the
following four positions:
a) `Single phase auto’:
In this position, the relay shall allow single shot single pole auto reclosing for
single line to ground fault. For any other fault, the scheme shall allow all the three
poles of the circuit breaker to trip & lock them out.
b) `Single & three phase auto’:
In this position the relay shall allow single shot single pole auto-reclosing for single
line to ground fault and three pole auto-reclosing for other faults such as line to
line, double line to ground and three phase faults.
c) `Three phase auto' :
In this position, the relay shall impart three pole, single shot-reclosing impulse
irrespective of the type of fault.
d) `Non - auto' :
By putting the switch in this position it shall be possible to make the reclosing
scheme totally inactive and all the three poles of the circuit breaker shall trip
irrespective of the nature of a fault.
5.14.5 The reclosing scheme shall automatically reset after any successful reclosure and
shall lock out in case the circuit breaker trips immediately after reclosure. Also the
(reclosing) scheme shall not initiate reclosing upon an unsuccessful attempt to
manually close circuit breaker.
5.14.6 There shall be clear target indications for successful & un-successful operation.
5.14.7 The auto-reclosing scheme shall have continuously variable dead time setting
range of 0.1-2secs for single phase reclosing as well as for three phase reclosing.
The scheme shall have continuously variable reclaim time setting range of 5-
300secs.
Note:- The auto reclosing scheme in built with numerical distance protection relays
is acceptable provided it is available in both Main -I and Main-II distance
protection schemes and meets the above specification.
5.15 PROTECTION SCHEME:

Note:-1) The Protection Scheme shall be suitable for 5A current (instead of 1A) in
case of 33kV Level.
2) O/C & E/F relay for 11kV T/F Panel has to be provided on LV side i.e. 11kV
VCB Panel as per latest VCB Panel specifications of HVPNL.
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5.15.1 PROTECTION SCHEME FOR POWER TRANSFORMERS.
A) TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION :

The relay shall
i) Be triple pole numerical type.
ii) Have 3 instantaneous high set over-current units.
iii) Have second harmonic restraint or other inrush proof feature and be stable
under normal over fluxing condition.
iv) Have fifth harmonic by pass filter or similar other arrangement to prevent
mal-operation of the relay under operating conditions.
v) Be suitable for rated current of 1A and include necessary ICTs for ratio &
phase angle correction.
vi) Have operating current setting sufficiently low (15% or less) so as to cover
practically the whole of the transformer against all types of faults.
vii) Have adjustable bias setting range of 20- 50%.
viii) Have operating time less than or equal to 30 milli seconds at 5 times the
rated current.
ix) Be provided with necessary terminals & links to measure current in
restraining circuits & in the operating circuits of all the phases under load
without making any wiring changes.
x) Cover the lightning arrestors (proposed to be provided very close to the
transformer) in the zone of protection.
xi) The Scheme shall have in-built features of disturbance recorder and event
logger.
For disturbance recorder and event logger features, it shall have 8 analog
and 16 digital channels (out of which at least 8 shall be external digital
inputs). It shall have its own time generator and the clock of the time
generator shall be such that the drift is limited to +0.5 seconds/day, if
allowed to run without synchronization. Further, it shall have facility to
synchronize its time generator from Time Synchronization Equipment
having output of following types.
 Voltage signal: (0-5V continuously settable, with 50m Sec. minimum pulse
duration)
 Potential free contact (Minimum pulse duration of 50 m Sec.)
 IRIG-B
 RS232C
The recorder shall give alarm in case of absence of synchronizing pulse
within specified time.
a) The disturbance recorder shall meet the following requirements:
 The frequency response shall be 5 Hz on lower side and 250 Hz or better
on upper side.
 Scan rate shall be 1000 Hz/Channel or better.
 Pre–fault time shall not be less than 100 milliseconds and the post fault
time shall not be less than 2 seconds (adjustable). If another system
disturbance occurs during one post-fault run time, the recorder shall also
be able to record the same. However, the total memory of acquisition unit
shall not be less than 5.0 seconds.
b) The event logger shall meet the following requirements:
 The time resolution shall be 1milli second.
 Cope with up to 40 changes in any one 10milli seconds interval.
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 The date and time should be printed to the nearest 1milli second followed
by a message describing the point which has operated.
 Events occurring whilst a previous event is in process of being printed are
to be stored to await printing.
Xii) Display resolution of differential/pickup current should be 0.01A (10mA).
B) NON DIRECTIONAL THREE OVER CURRENT+ ONE EARTH FAULT

PROTECTION WITH HIGH SET:
The 3 O/C & 1 E/F elements shall be either independent or composite units. The
relay shall be single pole inverse definite minimum time lag having definite min.
time of 3 secs. at 10 times settings. Over current relay with a setting range of
50%-200% of 1 Amp. supplemented with high set units having a setting range of
500% to 2000% of 1 Amp. shall be provided. Earth fault relay with a setting range
of 20%-80% of 1 Amp. supplemented with high set units having a setting range of
200% to 800% of 1 Amp. shall be provided. The relay shall be numerical type.
C) RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT PROTECTION:
It shall be single pole type for the clearance of earth faults in the protected zone.
The relay shall be of high impedance type with a suitable setting to cover at least
90% of the winding & shall have a setting range of 10% to 40% of 1 Amp. or
suitable voltage setting. The relay shall be complete with tuned 50 Hz circuit &
stabilizing resistance. The tuned circuit will help reject harmonics produced by CT
saturation and thus make the relay operative for fundamental frequency only. The
stabilizing resistance may appropriately be set to avoid mal-operation under
through fault conditions. The relay shall be numerical type.
D) 8 No. auxiliary relays for various transformer trip functions (Main Buch. Trip,
OLTC Oil Temp. Trip, Winding Temperature Trip, Oil Temp Trip, Pressure Relief
Trip, Surge Relay Trip and two no. spare) shall be provided.
E) OVER FLUXING PROTECTION:
An over fluxing detecting relay for the protection of the transformer against over-
fluxing conditions is proposed to be provided on each of the transformer C&R
panels covered by this specification. The relay shall be numerical in design with
adjustable setting so as to avoid its operation on momentary system disturbances.
The relay shall be suitable for 110 Volts. The relay shall have inverse time
characteristics, matching with transformer over-fluxing withstand capability curve.
The relay shall provide an alarm with v/f setting range of 100% to 130% of rated
values and time delay continuously settable from 0.1 to 6 seconds to draw the
operator's attention about the existence of over-fluxing conditions. The tripping
time shall be governed by v/f versus time characteristics to cause tripping of
transformer controlling circuit breaker if the over-fluxing conditions continue to
exist.
Note:- The over fluxing relay in built with the numerical differential protection relay
is acceptable provided it meets the above specification.
F) OVER LOAD ALARM RELAY:

It is proposed to provide an over current (i.e. single phase) relay for initiating an
alarm during transformer overload condition on the T/F C&R panels. The relay
shall have CONTINUOUS VARIABLE setting range of 50-120% of 1Amp. and
shall be supplemented by a continuously variable timer of 1 to 10 seconds. The
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relay shall be arranged to sound an alarm when the transformer exceeds the
setting for a given period of time to draw the operator's attention.
Note:- The over load alarm relay in built with the numerical differential protection
relay or Over current & Earth Fault Protection Relay is acceptable provided
it meets the above specification.
5.15.2 PROTECTION SCHEME FOR LINES:

A) MAIN- I NON-SWITCHED DISTANCE PROTECTION [FOR 400kV & 220 kV
LINES]:
The scheme shall:-
i) be numerical & modular in construction. Relay shall have continuous self
monitoring & diagnostic feature.
ii) have high speed non-switched distance relays for three phase systems to
clear all type of line faults within the set reach of the relay.
iii) It should cover at least line sections completely with 20% in hand margin.
iv) Measure all type of faults without the need to switch the measuring
elements to the faulty phase or phases. Zone switching to extend the reach
of the measuring elements is not allowed. The reach of each zone shall be
independently & individually adjustable and shall have setting in steps of
1%. Memory circuits with defined characteristics shall be provided in all
three phases to ensure correct operation during close-up 3 phase faults
and other adverse conditions.
v) have an operating time up-to trip impulse to circuit breaker (complete
protection time including applicable carrier & trip relay time) under source to
line impedance ratios (SIR) under all possible combinations of fault with PT
being used on the line (with all filters included) at 50% of zone-1 reach :
for SIR 0.01-4:as less than or equal to 40 ms at nearest end & less than
or equal to 60 ms at other end of line.
for SIR 4-15 :as less than or equal to 45 ms at nearest end & less than or
equal to 65 ms at other end of line.
(carrier transmission time is taken as 20 ms provided that any reduction in
carrier time shall be directly reflected as reduction in maximum operating
time).
vi) have stepped time-distance characteristics and shall have at least four
independently variable time graded distance protection zones to cover two
adjacent line sections out of which Zone-1, 2 & 3 should be selectable in
forward direction and Zone-4 should be selectable in reverse direction.
vii) The relay shall have mho or quadrilateral or other suitably shaped
characteristics for zone-1, 2, 3 & 4. The relay shall have an adjustable
characteristics angle setting range of 30 - 85 degree or shall have
independent resistance(R) & reactance(X) setting..
viii) ensure that this long coverage is consistent with limitations imposed by
heavy loading and sound phase component of fault current. If the
characteristics of starting relays are such that it cannot pick-up because of
very low in-feed, under-voltage relays may also be used as supplementary
relays.
ix) have two independent continuously variable time setting range of 0-3
seconds for zone-2 and 0-5 seconds for zone-3 & 4.
x) have a maximum resetting time of less than 35milli-seconds.
xi) have facilities for offset features with adjustable 10-20% of Zone-3 setting.
xii) have residual compensation variable from 30-150%.
13
xiii) operate instantaneously when circuit breaker is closed to zero-volt 3 phase
fault.
xiv) be suitable for single & three phase tripping.
xv) have a continuous current rating of two times of rated current. The voltage
circuit shall be capable of operation at 1.2 times rated voltage. The relay
shall also be capable of carrying a high short time current of 80 times rated
current without damage for a period of 1 sec.
xvi) be selective between internal and external faults.
xvii) have adequate contacts to meet the complete scheme requirements & if
required incorporate three separate high speed self reset trip relays for
single phase faults and a fourth high speed trip relay for multi-phase faults.
xviii) have suitable number of potential free contacts. Multiplication relays, if
required, shall be provided for Carrier aided features, Auto reclosing, Event
Logger, Disturbance recorder & Data acquisition system.
xix) include power swing blocking protection which shall:
a1) be of triple pole type
a2) have suitable setting range to encircle the distance protection described
above.
a3) have a continuously adjustable time delay on pick up of setting range
0-2seconds.
a4) block tripping during power swing conditions.
a5) be of numerical type
xx) include fuse failure protection which shall:
a1) monitor all the three fuses of PTs/CVTs and associated cable against open
circuit.
a2) inhibit trip circuits on operation and initiate annunciation.
a3) remain inoperative for system earth faults.
a4) be of numerical type.
xxi) be wired for carrier inter-tripping (PUR/POR) & carrier blocking features
selectable at site.
xxii) be suitable for 1 Amp. rated CT secondary, 110V (phase to phase ) VT
supply and 220 V DC supply. Mode of conversation of DC supply from 220
V DC to the voltage level required for their scheme may be mentioned in
detail. Requirement of CTs & VTs for the satisfactory working of the
scheme may also be indicated in the tender.
xxiii) The relay shall be suitable for series compensated line and must have a
current reversal guard feature.
xxiv) The Scheme shall have in-built features of broken conductor detection,
distance to fault locator, disturbance recorder and event logger.
For disturbance recorder and event logger features, it shall have 8 analog
and 32 digital channels (out of which at least 16 shall be external digital
inputs). It shall have its own time generator and the clock of the time
generator shall be such that the drift is limited to +0.5 seconds/day, if
allowed to run without synchronization. Further, it shall have facility to
synchronize its time generator from Time Synchronization Equipment
having output of following types.
 Voltage signal: (0-5V continuously settable, with 50m Sec. minimum pulse
duration)
 Potential free contact (Minimum pulse duration of 50 m Sec.)
 IRIG-B
 RS232C
14
The recorder shall give alarm in case of absence of synchronizing pulse
within specified time.
a) The disturbance recorder shall meet the following requirements:
 The frequency response shall be 5 Hz on lower side and 250 Hz or better
on upper side.
 Scan rate shall be 1000 Hz/Channel or better.
 Pre–fault time shall not be less than 100 milliseconds and the post fault
time shall not be less than 2 seconds (adjustable). If another system
disturbance occurs during one post-fault run time, the recorder shall also
be able to record the same. However, the total memory of acquisition unit
shall not be less than 5.0 seconds.
b) The event logger shall meet the following requirements:
 The time resolution shall be 1 milli second.
 Cope with up to 40 changes in any one 10 milli seconds interval.
 The date and time should be printed to the nearest 1 milli second followed
by a message describing the point which has operated.
 Events occurring whilst a previous event is in process of being printed are
to be stored to await printing. Over 100 such events must be stored.
c) The distance to fault locator shall meet the following requirements:
 Be On-Line type and suitable for breaker operating time of 2 cycles.
 The display shall be directly in percent of line length or kilometers without
requiring any further calculations.
 Shall have an accuracy of 3% or better for the typical conditions defined for
operating timings measurement of distance relays. The above accuracy
should not be impaired by presence of remote end infeed, predominant
D.C. component in fault current, high fault arc resistance, severe CVT
transients.
 Shall have parallel line mutual zero sequence compensation feature.
B) MAIN -II NON-SWITCHED DISTANCE PROTECTION [FOR 400kV & 220 kV

LINES] :
For Main-II distance protection, scheme shall be numerical and shall have same
features as that of Main-I protection against sub para 5.14.2 (A) above but with
different measuring technique.
C) NON-SWITCHED DISTANCE PROTECTION SCHEME [FOR 132kV & 66kV LINES]:

The main protection scheme for these lines will be distance scheme working on
definite distance measuring principle both for phase & earth faults. The scheme
shall:-
i) be numerical & modular in construction. Relay shall have continuous self
monitoring & diagnostic feature.
ii) have high speed non-switched distance relays for three phase systems
to clear all type of line faults within the set reach of the relay.
iii) It should cover at least line sections completely with 20% in hand margin.
iv) measure all type of faults without the need to switch the measuring
elements to the faulty phase or phases. Zone switching to extend the reach
of the measuring elements is not allowed. The reach of each zone shall be
independently & individually adjustable and shall have setting in steps of
1%. Memory circuits with defined characteristics shall be provided in all
15
three phases to ensure correct operation during close-up 3 phase faults
and other adverse conditions.
v) have an operating time up-to trip impulse to circuit breaker (complete
protection time including trip relay time) under source to line impedance
ratios (SIR) :0.01-4 as less than or equal to 50 ms under all possible
combinations of fault at 50% of zone-1 reach.
vi) have stepped time-distance characteristics and shall have at least four
independently variable time graded distance protection zones to cover two
adjacent line sections out of which Zone-1, 2 & 3 should be selectable in
forward direction and Zone-4 should be selectable in reverse direction.
vii) The relay shall have mho or quadrilateral or other suitably shaped
characteristics for zone-1, 2, 3 & 4. The relay shall have an adjustable
characteristics angle setting range of 30 - 85 degree or shall have
independent resistance(R) & reactance(X) setting.
viii) ensure that this long coverage is consistent with limitations imposed by
heavy loading and sound phase component of fault current. If the
characteristics of starting relays are such that it cannot pick-up because of
very low in-feed, under-voltage relays may also be used as supplementary
relays.
ix) have two independent continuously variable time setting range of 0-3
seconds for zone-2 and 0-5 seconds for zone-3 & 4.
x) have a maximum resetting time of less than 55milli-seconds (including the
resetting time of trip relays).
xi) have facilities for offset features with adjustable 10-20% of Zone-3 setting.
xii) For correct measurement of earth faults necessary equipment for residual
compensation shall be included. It shall have residual compensation
variable from 30-150%.
xiii) operate instantaneously when circuit breaker is closed to zero-volt 3 phase
fault.
xiv) be suitable for three phase tripping.
xv) have a continuous current rating of two times of rated current. The voltage
circuit shall be capable of operation at 1.2 times rated voltage. The relay
shall also be capable of carrying a high short time current of 80 times rated
current without damage for a period of 1 sec.
xvi) have adequate contacts to meet the complete scheme requirements & if
required incorporate separate high speed self reset trip relays.
xvii) have suitable number of potential free contacts. Multiplication relays, if
required, shall be provided for Event Logger, Disturbance recorder & Data
acquisition system.
xviii) include power swing blocking protection which shall
a1) be of triple pole type
a2) have suitable setting range to encircle the distance protection described
above.
a3) have a continuously adjustable time delay on pick up of setting range
0-2seconds.
a4) block tripping during power swing conditions.
a5) be of numerical type
xix) include fuse failure protection which shall

a1) monitor all the three fuses of PTs/CVTs and associated cable against
open circuit.
16
a2) inhibit trip circuits on operation and initiate annunciation.
a3) remain inoperative for system earth faults.
a4) be of numerical type.
xx) be suitable for 1 Amp. rated CT secondary, 110V (phase to phase ) VT
supply and 220 V DC supply. Mode of conversation of DC supply from 220
V DC to the voltage level required for their scheme may be mentioned in
detail. Requirement of CTs & VTs for the satisfactory working of the
scheme may also be indicated in the tender.
xxi) The Scheme shall have in-built features of broken conductor detection,
distance to fault locator, disturbance recorder and event logger.
D) THREE OVER CURRENT+ ONE EARTH FAULT PROTECTION:

The 3 O/C & 1 E/F elements shall be either independent or composite units.
It shall include VT fuse failure relays for alarm purposes.
DIRECTIONAL OVER CURRENT RELAY :

The relay shall
i) have IDMTL characteristic with a definite minimum time of 3.0 seconds at
10 times setting.
ii) have a variable setting range of 50-200% of 1 Amp.
iii) have a characteristic angle of 45 degree lead.
iv) include operatio indicator.
v) be suitable for 110V VT secondary.
vi) be numerical type.
DIRECTIONAL EARTH FAULT RELAY:

The relay shall
i) be numerical type.
ii) have IDMTL characteristic with a definite minimum time of 3.0 seconds at
10 times setting.
iii) have a variable setting range of 20-80% of 1 Amp.
iv) have a characteristic angle of 45 degree lag.
v) include operation indicator.
vi) be suitable for connection across open delta formed by 110/3 volt rated
secondary of VT.
E) FEEDER OVER LOAD ALARM RELAY:

It is proposed to provide a single pole over current relay for the purpose of
monitoring the load flow on feeders to sound an alarm whenever load flow
in the line exceeds the setting for a given period of time to draw the
operator's attention. The relay shall have CONTINUOUS VARIABLE
setting range of 50-200% of 1 Amp. and shall be supplemented by a
continuously variable timer of 1 to 10 seconds.
F) LINE OVERVOTAGE PROTECTION RELAY FOR 400KV :

The relay shall:
(a) monitor all three phases
(b) have two independent stages and stage- 1 & II relay are acceptable as
built in with line distance relays Main I & II both .
(c) have an adjustable setting range of 100-170% of rated voltage with an
adjustable time delay range of 1 to 60 seconds for the first stage.
17
(d) have an adjustable setting range of 100-170% of rated voltage with a time
delay of 100-200 mill seconds for the second stage.
(e) be tuned to power frequency
(f) provided with separate operation indicators (flag target) for each stage
relays.
(g) have a drop-off to pick-up ratio greater than 95%.
(h) provide separate out-put contacts for each 'Phase' and stage for breaker
trip relays, event logger and other scheme requirements.
Note:- The Feeder over Load Alarm Relay in-built with numerical distance
protection relay or Over current & Earth Fault Protection Relay is
acceptable provided it meets the above specification.
5.15.3 PROTECTION SCHEME FOR BUS COUPLER:
NON DIRECTIONAL THREE OVER CURRENT + ONE EARTH FAULT

The 3 O/C & 1 E/F elements shall be either independent or composite units.
The relay shall be single pole inverse definite minimum time lag having
definite min. time of 3secs. at 10 times settings. Over current relay with a
setting range of 50%-200% of 1Amp. supplemented with high set units
having a setting range of 500% to 2000% of 1Amp. shall be provided.
Earth fault relay with a setting range of 20%-80% of 1Amp. supplemented
with high set units having a setting range of 200% to 800% of 1Amp. shall
be provided. The relay shall be numerical type.
5.15.4 BUS BAR PROTECTION SCHEME:

The duplicate/ redundant (1+1) busbar protection scheme shall be provided
for each bus system for 400kV having one & a half breaker scheme. One
bus bar protection scheme shall be provided for each main bus for 220kV
having double bus arrangement. Bus bar protection scheme shall:-
i. be of numerical, low impedance type and modular in construction. The
scheme shall be complete in all respects to cater the need of at-least 14
feeders/ bays.
ii. have an operating time up-to trip impulse to trip relay for all types of faults
of less than or equal to 15milli seconds at 5 times setting value.
iii. operate selectively for each bus bar.
iv. give hundred percent security up-to 40 kA fault level.
v. incorporate check feature.
vi. incorporate continuous supervision for CT secondaries against any possible
open circuit and if it occurs, shall tender the relevant zone of protection
inoperative and initiate an alarm.
vii. not give false operation during normal load flow in bus bars.
viii. incorporate clear zone indication.
ix. be of phase segregated, triple pole type and provide independent zones of
protection for each bus.
x. include necessary auxiliary relays for each circuit as required for the
scheme.
xi. shall be biased differential type and shall have operate and restraint
characteristics.
18
xii. be transient free in operation.
xiii include continuous DC supply supervision for alarm and trip circuits
separately and provide separately non-trip alarm for B/B protection alarm
circuit DC fail & B/B protection trip circuit DC fail conditions.
xiv. shall include necessary multi-tap auxiliary CTs for each bay.
xv. include protection 'in/out' switch for each zone.
xvi. include necessary CT switching relays. Also provide indication to monitor
Òperate' status of the CT switching relays with a common push button and
shall have CT selection incomplete alarm with adequate time delay when
proper CT switching has not taken place. CT switching relay should have
adequate contacts for selection of trip bus instead of direct isolator contact.
xvii. bus bar protection scheme should cover the blind zone on account of single
CT on B/C circuit.
xviii. Include high speed tripping relays for each bay.
xix The Scheme shall have in-built features of disturbance recorder and event
logger. The disturbance recorder should record the disturbance data bay-
wise (all bays phase and neutral current).
5.15.4.1 LOCAL BREAKER BACK UP PROTECTION SCHEME:

The relay shall be provided to take care of stuck breaker conditions. The
local breaker back up protection scheme will under such conditions,
immediately after the operation of primary / back up protection, transmit the
tripping impulse to all the circuit breakers connected to that bus zone of
which the circuit breaker forms part. The scheme shall be supplemented
with a timer suitable for station DC supply and continuously adjustable
setting of .05 to .5 sec. on pick up.
The relay shall :
i) be triple pole type with a setting range of 20% -80% of rated current.
ii) have an operating time of less than or equal to 15 m-sec.
iii) have an resetting time of less than or equal to 15 m-sec.
iv) be of numerical type.
v) have a continuous thermal with stand of two times rated current
irrespective of setting.
Note:- The LBB protection scheme in built with numerical bus bar protection
scheme is acceptable provided it meets the above specification.
5.15.5 PROTECTION SCHEME FOR CAPACITOR C&R PANELS:
A) NON DIRECTIONAL THREE OVER CURRENT+ ONE EARTH FAULT

The 3 O/C & 1 E/F elements shall be either independent or composite units. The
relay shall be single pole inverse definite minimum time lag having definite min.
time of 3 secs. at 10 times settings. Over current relay with a setting range of
50%-200% of 1 Amp. supplemented with high set units having a setting range of
500% to 2000% of 1 Amp. shall be provided. Earth fault relay with a setting
range of 20%-80% of 1 Amp. supplemented with high set units having a setting
range of 200% to 800% of 1 Amp. shall be provided. The relay shall be
numerical type.
19
B) TIME DELAY RELAY:-
A time delay relay must be included with adjustable setting range of 0-5 minutes
to provide a time lag before which the bank shall not be again switched on (to
avoid closing of the circuit breaker on a trapped charge).
C) UNDER VOLTAGE PROTECTION :-

One inverse time under voltage relay having setting range of 50% to 90% of
110/√3 volt (Phase-to-neutral) shall be provided to disconnect the capacitor bank
under low voltage conditions.
D) OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTION :-

One inverse time over voltage relay suitable for operation with 110/√3 volt AC
supply (Phase to neutral) with setting range of 100% to 130% shall be provided.
E) UNBALANCE PROTECTION :-
The unbalance protection shall be provided through current unbalance relay
connected to the NCT in neutral of capacitor bank connected in double star. Two
such relays, one each for alarm & trip are required. The setting of the relay shall
be 10% to 40% of the CT secondary (i.e. 1A for 132 kV& 66kV voltage levels and
5A for 33 kV voltage levels) followed by a time delay through a timer of 0.1 sec.
for transient free operation of the protection. The relays shall be numerical type.
The relay should not operate for healthy state spill current in neutral. Number of
units of failure on which alarm shall come and tripping is initiated, be clearly
mentioned for proper setting of the relays.
Note:- The under voltage Relay and over voltage relay in-built with numerical
unbalance protection relay is acceptable provided it meets the above
specification.
5.16 TRIPPING RELAY:

High speed tripping relay shall
i) be instantaneous ( operating time not to exceed 10 milli-seconds.)
ii) reset within 20 milli-seconds.
iii) Be 220 Volt DC operated.
iv) Have adequate contacts to meet the scheme requirement
v) Be provided with operation indicators for each element/coil.
5.17 RELAY SETTINGS :

The successful bidder will be responsible for calculating the relay setting of the
protection schemes included in the bid and obtain HVPN's M&P wing clearance
before their adoption. Any data\ information in regard to the power system
required by the supplier for this purpose shall be supplied by HVPN.
5.18 TIME SYNCHRONISATION EQUIPMENT:

i) The Time synchronisation equipment shall receive the co-coordinated
Universal Time (UTC) transmitted through Geo Positioning Satellite System
(GPS) and synchronize equipments to the Indian Standard Time in a
substation.
ii) Time synchronisation equipment shall include antenna, all special cables
and processing equipment etc.
20
iii) It shall be compatible for synchronisation of Event Loggers, Disturbance
recorders and SCADA at a substation through individual port or through
Ethernet realized through optic fibre bus.
iv) The synchronisation equipment shall have 2 micro second accuracy.
Equipment shall give real time corresponding to IST (taking into
consideration all factors like voltage & temperature variations, propagation &
processing delays etc).
v) Equipment shall meet the requirement of IEC 60255 for storage &
operation.
vi) The system shall be able to track the satellites to ensure no interruption of
Synchronisation signal.
vii) The output signal from each port shall be programmable at site for either
one hour, half hour, minute or second pulse, as per requirement.
viii) The equipment offered shall have six (6) output ports. Various
combinations of output ports shall be selected by the customer, during
detailed engineering, from the following:
 Voltage signal: Normally 0-5V with 50milli Seconds minimum pulse
duration. In case any other voltage signal required, it shall be decided
during detailed engineering.
 Potential free contact (Minimum pulse duration of 50milli Seconds.)
 IRIG-B
 RS232C
ix) The equipment shall have a periodic time correction facility of one second
periodicity.
x) Time synchronisation equipment shall be suitable to operate from 220V DC
as available at Substation.
xi) Equipment shall have real time digital display in hour, minute, second (24
hour mode) & have a separate time display unit to be mounted on the top of
control panels having display size of approx. 100 mm height.
5.19. SMALL WIRING:

a) All wiring shall be of switch board type consisting of stranded /single
annealed copper conductor insulated with polyvinyl chloride insulation
suitable for 650 volts service and in accordance with IS : 694.
b) The wiring of the following circuits shall not be less than the size specified
below:
CTs, PTs & CVTs circuits : 2.5 mm2
Control, alarm & supervision circuits etc. : 1.5 mm2
c) All wires will be continuous from one terminal to the other and also will have
no tee - junction en-route. The connections shall be securely made with the
help of connecting lugs to ensure non-oxidation of the bare copper
conductor. At the terminal connections, washers shall be interposed
between stud type terminals and holding nuts. All holding nuts shall be
secured by locking nuts. The connection studs shall project at least 6 mm
from the lock nut surface.
d) Bus wires shall be fully insulated and run separately. MCB’s shall be
provided to enable all the circuits in a panel to be isolated from the bus
wire. Wherever practicable, all circuits in which the voltage exceeds 125
volts shall be kept physically separated from the remaining wiring. The
function of each circuit shall be marked on the associated terminal boards.
21
e) All wiring diagrams for the control and relay boards shall be drawn as
viewed from the back of the cubicle and shall be in accordance with IS:375
or equivalent IEC. Multi core cable tails shall be so bound to its cable that
each wire may be traced without difficulty.
f) All potential bus wiring, non-trip and trip alarm bus wiring, AC & DC control
supply, panel lighting bus wires and such other wiring which runs from
panel to panel within a C&R panel board shall be laid out in gutters and
shall be suitably screened. In case of `simplex' type C&R boards these
common wires will run through bus wire holes.
5.20. TERMINAL BOARDS, TEST BLOCKS & SPARE CONTACTS:

a) Terminal block connectors built from cells of moulded dielectric and brass
stud inserts shall be provided for terminating the outgoing ends of the panel
wiring and the corresponding tail ends of control cables. Insulating barriers
shall be provided between adjacent connections. The height of the barriers
and the spacing between terminals shall be such as to give adequate
protection while allowing easy access to terminals. Provision shall be made
on each pillar for holding 10% extra connectors.
b) The terminal blocks shall be suitable for 650 Volts service and for
connection with both copper and aluminum wires.
c) Terminal boards shall be mounted in such a manner as to afford easy
access to terminations and to enable ferrule numbers to be read without
difficulty. Wire ends shall be so connected at the terminals that no wire
terminal gets marked due to succeeding connections. Terminal board rows
shall be adequately spaced and shall not be less than 100 mm apart so as
to permit convenient access to wires and terminations. Labels in the form
of engraved plastic plates shall be provided on the fixed portion of terminal
boards. No live metal parts shall be exposed at the back of terminal boards.
d) Switch board type back connected test block with contacts shall be provided
with links or other devices for shorting terminals of CT leads before
interrupting the normal circuit for injection from an external source or for
inserting testing instruments in the circuit without causing open circuit of the
CT. The potential testing studs shall preferably be housed in narrow
recesses of the block, wherever required, shall be placed as close to the
equipments as possible. Test blocks shall be of flush mounting pattern and
the number of test blocks being provided on each control and relay panel
shall be stated in the tender.
e) The purpose of all the relays (including the auxiliary relays) switches, lamps
& push buttons etc. is required to be indicated just below the respective
equipment through engraving or painting.
f) Spare contacts of relays are required to be brought on T.B's and shall be
indicated on the drawings.
5.21. BUS WIRES:

The VT, DC, AC, trip alarm , non-trip alarm & DC fail etc. inter panel bus wire
terminals shall be brought on Bus T.B's as well as on T.B's so that any panel
specified herein can be used separately at the Substation specified in this
specification. The said bus wires for the panels specified in case of existing
substations shall be matched with the bus wires of the C&R panels already
available at site, the drawing for matching purposes for which shall be supplied to
the successful bidder. The bus wire terminals shall be indicated on the panel
22
schematic drawings as well. The bus wire diagram shall also be supplied
alongwith the schematic drawings for each panel.
5.22. FERRULES:
Wire No. shall be indicated on panel schematic and wiring diagrams and
accordingly engraved ferrules with the same numbers and letters as indicated in
the said diagrams shall be provided on the terminal ends of all wires for easy
identification of circuits for inspection and maintenance. Ferrules shall be of strong
& flexible insulating material with glossy finish to prevent adhesion. These shall be
engraved and marked clearly and shall not be affected by dampness. Ferrule
numbering shall be in accordance with IS: 375. The same ferrule number shall not
be used on wires in different circuits on a panel. At those points of interconnection
between the wiring carried for equipments of different suppliers where a change of
number cannot be avoided double ferrules shall be provided on each wire with the
appropriate connection diagram of the equipment.
5.23. SPACE HEATERS:

Tubular space heaters suitable for connection to the single phase 220 Volts AC
supply complete with switches located at convenient positions shall be provided at
the bottom of each control and relay panel to prevent condensation of moisture.
The watt loss per unit surface of heater shall be low enough to keep surface
temperature well below visible heat.
5.24. ILLUMINATION:
The C&R panel shall be provided with 220/240 Volts AC interior lighting. The lamp
shall be free from hand shadows. A door operated button switch shall be provided
in each simplex panel. Each simplex panel shall be provided with one no.
illumination lamp with door switch.
5.25. POWER SOCKET :

Single phase 240 volt AC, 5-Pin, 5/15A power socket with power on/off switch
shall be provided in each simplex panel.
5.26. SAFETY EARTHING:

Earthing of current free metallic parts or metallic bodies of the equipment mounted
on the switch boards shall be done with bare copper conductor. Copper bus of
size 25 mm x 6 mm extending through entire length of a control and relay board
shall be provided. The earthing conductor shall be connected by Rose Courtney
terminals and clamp junctions.
The neutral point of star connected secondary windings of instrument transformers
and one corner of the open delta connected LV side of potential transformer, if
used shall be similarly earthed with the main earth bar of the switch board earthing
system. Multiple earthing of any instrument transformer shall be avoided. An
electrostatic discharge point shall be provided in each panel connected to earth
bus via 1 Mega Ohm resistor.
5.27. NAME PLATE:

An easily accessible engraved or painted panel name plate shall be provided
inside each panel. It must include G.A. drawing No., purchase order No.,
Contractor's reference No., name of S/Stn. as per purchase order and name of
23
circuit. In addition to this, an engraved plate indicating the purchase order no.
alongwith name of S/Stn. is required to be affixed on the panel at appropriate
height so that it is readable while standing in front of the panel. These are required
to be indicated on the G.A. drawings also. An engraved label indicating the
purpose of all the relays & switches shall also be provided.
5.28 PANEL DETAILS:

The mountings on various 400kV, 220 kV, 132kV, 66kV & 33kV C&R panels
against various Substations specified herein shall be as under. The bidders shall
give the details of the various panel mountings in the same serial as specified
herein as under for the convenience of checking of the same w.r.t. the provision in
the specification. Any trip relay, auxiliary relay, timers, contact multiplication relay,
ICT, IVT & test block etc. required for the completeness of the scheme shall be
added by the Bidder as per scheme requirements and no cost addition on these
accounts shall be considered at a later date.
The following is the general criteria for the selection of the equipments to be
provided in each type of panel.
(A) LINE PROTECTION AND CIRCUIT BREAKER PANEL: Each Line Protection
and Circuit breaker panel for transmission lines shall consist of following:
S. N. Description 400kV 220kV 132 kV 33KV

and 66kV
1. Main-1 Numerical Distance protection 1 Set 1 Set 1 Set NIL
Scheme
2. Main-2 Numerical Distance protection 1 Set 1 Set NIL NIL
Scheme
3. Over Voltage Protection Scheme 1 Set NIL NIL NIL
4. Directional back up Over-current and 1 Set 1 Set 1 Set 1 Set
E/F protection scheme (with high set)
5. Overload alarm scheme 1 Set 1 Set 1 Set 1 Set
6. 3 phase Trip Relays Nil Nil 2 Nos. 1 No.
7. 1 phase Trip Relays 6 Nos. 6 Nos. Nil Nil
8. Voltage selection scheme 1 set 1 set 1 set 1 set
9. Flag relays, carrier receive relays ,aux Lot Lot Lot Lot
Relays, timers etc as per scheme
Requirements
10. Under Voltage relay for isolator/earth 2 Nos. 2 Nos. 2 Nos. 2 Nos.
switch
11. LBB Protection Scheme 1 set 1 set NIL NIL
12. DC supply Supervision scheme 1 set 1 set 1 set 1 set
13. Trip Circuit supervision relays 6 Nos 6 Nos 2 Nos 1 No.
14. Auto reclose scheme with check 1 set 1 set Nil Nil
synchronising and dead line charging
scheme
15. Bay control unit, Ethernet switch etc. as 1 Set 1 Set. 1 Set. 1 Set.
per technical specification enclosed as
annex.1
24
(B) TRANSFORMER PROTECTION AND CIRCUIT BREAKER PANEL: Each
transformer protection and circuit breaker panel shall consist of the following:
S.N. Description HV Side MV/LV side

1. Transformer Differential Protection scheme 1 Set Nil
2. Restricted Earth fault protection scheme 1 Set 1Set @
@ Not applicable for
autotransformer
3. Non-Directional back up O/C and E/F 1 set 1 set
scheme with high set feature
4. Over Fluxing Protection scheme 1 Set 1 Set $
$ applicable only for
400/220kV Transformer
5. Overload alarm scheme 1 Set Nil
6. Three phase trip relays 2 nos 2 nos
7. Voltage selection scheme 1 set 1 set
8. Flag relays ,aux .relays, timers etc as per Lot Lot
scheme requirement including transformer
alarms and trip functions
9. LBB Protection Scheme 1 set 1 set
(applicable only for
400/220 kV
transformer)
10. DC supply Supervision scheme 1 set 1 set
11. Trip Circuit supervision relays 6 Nos* 6 Nos #
*applicable only for 400 # applicable only for
kV and 220 kV or 2 No. 220 kV or 2 No. for 132
for 132 kV, 66 kV & 33 kV kV, 66 kV & 33 kV
12. Special Energy Meter (Main) as per Nil 1 No. **
Interutility Metering System Specification No. **applicable only for
HPD/S-95/HPM-461/Vol-II/Prot.(July 2015) 33kV T/F I/C Panels
13. Bay Control unit, Ethernet switch etc. as per 1 No. 1 No.
technical specification enclosed as annex.1
(C) BUS COUPLER PROTECTION AND CIRCUIT BREAKER PANEL

Each bus coupler Protection and Circuit Breaker Panel shall consist of following:
S.N. Description 220kV 132/66

/ 33kV
1. Non-Directional Overcurrent and E/F protection scheme with highset 1Set 1Set
2. 3 phase Trip Relays 2 Nos. 2 Nos.
3. LBB Protection Scheme 1 set Nil
4. DC supply Supervision scheme 1 set 1 set
5. Trip Circuit supervision relays 6 Nos 2 Nos
6. Flag relays, aux relays, timers, trip relays as per scheme Lot Lot
requirements
7. Bay control unit, Ethernet switch etc. as per technical specification 1 Set. 1 Set.
enclosed as annex.1
(D) BUS BAR PROTECTION AND CIRCUIT BREAKER PANEL

The bus bar Protection and Circuit Breaker Panel shall consist of following:
S.N. Description 400kV 220kV

1. Complete bus bar protection scheme as per clause 5.14.4 above 1Set 1Set
25
(E) CAPACITOR PROTECTION AND CIRCUIT BREAKER PANEL
Each capacitor Protection and circuit breaker panel shall consist of following:
S.N. Description 33 kV
1. Neutral Unbalance protection Scheme 2 set
2. Over Voltage Protection Scheme 1 set
3. Under Voltage Protection Scheme 1 set
4. Non Directional Overcurrent and E/F protection scheme with high set 1 set
5. Time Delay relay 1 set
6. 3 phase Trip Relays 1 Nos
7. Voltage selection scheme 1 set
8. Under Voltage relay for isolator/earth switch 2 Nos
9. DC supply Supervision scheme 1 set
10. Trip Circuit supervision relays 1 Nos
11. Flag relays, aux relays, timers, trip relays as per scheme requirements Lot
12. Bay control unit, Ethernet switch etc. as per technical specification 1 Set.
enclosed as annex.1
Note:- 1) The CT secondary current is 5A for 11kV & 33kV in all panels.
2) O/C & E/F relay for 11kV T/F Panel has to be provided on LV side i.e. 11kV VCB
Panel as per latest VCB Panel specifications of HVPNL.
3) For 220 kV and above voltage level protection schemes, the bidder
may provide separate Protection and Circuit Breaker Panel. However,
for 132 kV and below protection schemes, single panel shall be
provided.
4) Separate under voltage relay is not required provided its functionality
is catered through GOOSE signals via BCU.
6.0 TESTS :
6.1 TYPE TESTS :

The equipment offered should be type tested. Type test report of similar
equipment should not be more than seven years old, reckoned from the date of
bid opening, in respect of the following tests, carried out in accordance with ISS-
3231(1965)/equivalent IEC from Govt./ Govt. approved test house & shall be
submitted along with bid:
a) Insulation tests as per IEC 60255-5
b) High frequency disturbance test as per IEC 60255-22-1 (applicable for all
type of numerical relays).
c) Fast transient test as per IEC 1000-4, Level-III (not applicable for
electromechanical relays)
d) Relay characteristics, performance and accuracy test as per IEC 60255.
e) Tests for thermal and mechanical requirements as per IEC 60255-6
f) Tests for rated burden as per IEC 60255-6
g) Contact performance test as per IEC 60255-0-20
h) Conformance tests as per IEC 61850
The above tests shall be supplied for distance protection, over current and earth
fault protection, restricted earth fault protection, Bus bar protection and
transformer differential protection as per the applicability of the relay alongwith
bid.
26
The remaining type test reports of above relays & all the type test reports of
remaining relays and type test reports of meters shall be submitted by the
successful bidder within three months of placement of order. These type test
reports will also be from Govt./ Govt. approved test house & should not be more
than seven years old, reckoned from the date of placement of order. The failure
to do so will be considered as a breach of contract.
6.2 ROUTINE TESTS:
All equipment shall be subject to routine tests according to the relevant standards
/ Quality Assurance Program (QAP) and to such other tests as may be required to
ensure that all equipment is satisfactory and in accordance with this specification.
The Purchaser reserves the right to witness all the tests, unless dispensed with in
writing by the Purchaser.
6.3 ACCEPTANCE TESTS:

The Supplier shall give sufficient advance intimation (at least 15 days’ notice for
Indian Supplier and 30 days notice for Foreign Supplier) to the Purchaser to
enable him to depute his representative for witnessing the tests. Following tests
shall be carried out at the manufacturer's works after complete assembly:-
i) Checking wiring of circuits and their continuity.
ii) One minute high voltage test.
iii) Insulation resistance of complete wiring, circuit by circuit with all equipment
mounted on the panel.
iv) Checking the operation of protection schemes.
7.0 DOCUMENTATION:
7.1 All drawings shall conform to international standards organization (ISO) À' series
of drawing sheet/Indian Standards Specification IS: 11065. All drawings shall be in
ink and suitable for microfilming. If drawings are computerized than all drawings
shall be nicely printed. All dimensions and data shall be in S.I.Units.
7.2 The successful Supplier shall submit four sets of G.A. and schematic drawings for
Purchaser's approval within two weeks of the date of placement of order.
The Purchaser shall communicate his comments/approval on the drawings to the
Supplier within four weeks of the date of receipt of above drawings. The Supplier
shall, if necessary, modify the drawings and resubmit four copies of the modified
drawings for Purchaser's approval within two weeks from the date of Purchaser's
comments. After receipt of Purchaser's approval, the Supplier shall submit 10
prints of final drawings for each Item/Circuit and one good quality soft copy (CD)
of the following drawings and instruction manuals :-
i) Board-wise arrangement drawing (applicable for the panel board at a
Substation having more than one panel).
ii) G.A. drawing alongwith G.A. legend and foundation details.
iii) Schematic drawings alongwith legend & internal wiring details of main
relays like transformer differential relay, REF relay, and local breaker back
up schemes, distance protection scheme, bus-bar protection scheme,
voltage selection scheme etc.
iv) Equipment-wise & wire-wise wiring diagrams.
Each set of drawings shall be bound separately. The final documents shall be
supplied before despatch of equipment.
27
7.3 The manufacturing of the equipment shall be strictly in accordance with approved
drawings and no deviation shall be permitted without the written approval of the
Purchaser. All manufacturing & fabrication work in connection with the equipment
prior to the approval of the drawings shall be at the Supplier's risk.
7.4 The Supplier shall furnish specified no. of nicely printed and bound volumes of the
instruction manuals in English language, prior to the despatch of the equipment.
The instruction manual shall contain step by step instructions for all operational &
maintenance requirements for all the protective and aux. relays, switches,
instruments etc. mounted on the panel and shall include the following aspects.
i) Storage for prolonged duration.
ii) Unpacking.
iii) Erection.
iv) Handling at site.
v) Pre commissioning tests.
vi) Operating procedures.
vii) Maintenance procedure.
viii) Precautions to be taken during operation & maintenance work.
ix) Catalogue numbers of all the components liable to be replaced during the
life of the panels.
x) Internal wiring diagrams of all the relays.
7.5 Ten (10) copies of instruction manuals for each Circuit/Item shall be supplied free
of cost before despatch of equipment. Each set of instruction manuals shall be
bound separately. One master set for all the Circuits/Items shall be supplied
with in a week of placement of order to the Design Directorate to facilitate
the checking and approval of drawings.
7.6 Approval of drawings by Purchaser shall not relieve the Supplier of his
responsibility and liability for ensuring correctness & correct interpretation of the
latest revision of applicable standards, rules & codes of practices. The equipment
shall conform in all respects to high standards of engineering, design,
workmanship and latest revisions of relevant standards at the time of ordering.
NOTE:- In case the equipment offered by the Supplier does not meet with the
requirements of technical specification, the offer of the firm shall not be
considered.
28
ANNEXURE-1
HARYANA VIDYUT PRASARAN NIGAM LTD.
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION
FOR
SUBSTATION AUTOMATION SYSTEM
AND
CONCRETE A.C KIOSK

SPECIFICATION No. HPD/S-112/HPM-468/Vol-IV/Prot. (March, 2017)
Chief Engineer/MM
Design Directorate, HVPNL,
Shakti Bhawan, Sec-6,
Panchkula-134109 (HARYANA).
Tel./Fax No. 0172-2583724
Email:cemm@hvpn.gov.in
sedesign@hvpn.gov.in
29
CONTENTS
Clause No. TITLE Page No.

1.0 GERNERAL 3
2.0 SYSTEM DESIGN 3
3.0 BAY LEVEL FUNCTIONS 5
4.0 SYSTEM HARDWARE 12
5.0 SOFTWARE STRUCTURE 15
6.0 TESTS 16
7.0 SYSTEM OPERATION 18
8.0 POWER SUPPLY 19
9.0 DOCUMENTATION 19
10.0 TRAINING, SUPPORT SERVICES, MAINTENANCE 19
AND SPARES
11.0 MAINTENANCE 21
12.0 GURANTEES REQUIRED 22
13.0 SPARES 22
14.0 LIST OF EQUIPMENTS 23
ANNEXURES
I SIGNAL LIST FOR BASIC MONITORING 24

REQUIRMENTS
G SAS ARCHITECTURE 28
H TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION OF CONCERETE 29
A.C. KIOSK
30
1.0 GENERAL:
The substation automation system shall be offered from a manufacturer who must have
designed, manufactured, tested, installed and commissioned substation automation system
which must be in satisfactory operation on 220kV system or higher for at least 2 (Two)
years as on the date of bid opening.
1.2 The Substation Automation System (SAS) shall be installed to control and monitor all the
sub-station equipment from remote control centre (RCC) as well as from local control
centre.
The SAS shall contain the following main functional parts:
i) Bay control Intelligence Electronic Devices (IED s) for control and monitoring.
ii) Station Human Machine Interface (HMI)
iii) Redundant managed switched Ethernet Local Area Network communication
infrastructure with hot standby.
iv) Peripheral equipment like printers, display units, key boards, Mouse etc.
1.3 It shall enable local station control via a PC by means of human machine interface (HMI)
and control software package, which shall contain an extensive range of supervisory control
and data acquisition (SCADA) functions.
1.4 It shall include communication gateways, intelligent electronic devices (IED) for bay control
and inter IED communication infrastructure. An architecture drawing for SAS is enclosed at
Annexure-G.
1.5 The communication gateways shall facilitate the information flow with remote control
centers. The bay level intelligent electronic devices (IED) for protection and control shall
provide the direct connection to the switchgear without the need of interposing components
and perform control, protection, and monitoring functions.
2.0 SYSTEM DESIGN :
2.1 GENERAL SYSTEM DESIGN:

The Substation Automation System (SAS) shall be suitable for operation and monitoring of
the complete substation including future extensions as given in Section-Project.
The systems shall be of the state-of-the art suitable for operation under electrical
environment present in Extra high voltage substations, follow the latest engineering
practice, and ensure long-term compatibility requirements and continuity of equipment
supply and the safety of the operating staff.
The offered SAS shall support remote control and monitoring from Remote Control centers
via gateways.
The system shall be designed such that personnel without any background knowledge in
Microprocessor-based technology are able to operate the system. The operator interface
shall be intuitive such that operating personnel shall be able to operate the system easily
after having received some basic training.
The system shall incorporate the control, monitoring and protection functions specified, self-
monitoring, signaling and testing facilities, measuring as well as memory functions, event
recording and evaluation of disturbance records.
Maintenance, modification or extension of components may not cause a shutdown of the
whole substation automation system. Self-monitoring of components, modules and
31
communication shall be incorporated to increase the availability and the reliability of the
equipment and minimize maintenance.
Bidder shall offer the Bay level unit (a bay comprises of one circuit breaker and
associated disconnector, earth switches and instrument transformer), bay mimic
along with relay and protection panels and PLCC panels (described in other sections
of technical specifications) housed in air-conditioned Kiosks suitably located in
switchyard and Station HMI in Control Room building for overall optimization in
respect of cabling and control room building.
2.2 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE:
The SAS shall be based on a decentralized architecture and on a concept of bay-oriented,

distributed intelligence.
Functions shall be decentralized, object-oriented and located as close as possible to the

process.
The main process information of the station shall be stored in distributed databases. The
typical SAS architecture shall be structured in two levels, i.e. in a station and a bay level. At
bay level, the IEDs shall provide all bay level functions regarding control, monitoring and
protection, inputs for status indication and outputs for commands.
The IEDs should be directly connected to the switchgear without any need for interposition
or transducer.
Each bay control IED shall be independent from each other and its functioning shall not be
affected by any fault occurring in any of the other bay control units of the station.
The data exchange between the electronic devices on bay and station level shall take place
via the communication infrastructure. This shall be realized using fibre-optic cables, thereby
guaranteeing disturbance free communication. The fibre optic cables shall be run in G.I
conduit pipes. Data exchange is to be realized using IEC 61850 protocol with a redundant
managed switched Ethernet communication infrastructure.
The communication shall be made in 1+1 mode, excluding the links between individual bay
IEDs to switch, such that failure of one set of fibre shall not affect the normal operation of
the SAS. However it shall be alarmed in SAS. Each fibre optic cable shall have four (4)
spare fibres.
At station level, the entire station shall be controlled and supervised from the station HMI. It
shall also be possible to control and monitor the bay from the bay level equipment at all
times.
Clear control priorities shall prevent operation of a single switch at the same time from more
than one of the various control levels, i.e. RCC, station HMI, bay level or apparatus level.
The priority shall always be on the lowest enabled control level.
The station level contains the station-oriented functions, which cannot be realized at bay
level, e.g. alarm list or event list related to the entire substation, gateways for the
communication with remote control centers.
The GPS time synchronizing signal (as specified in the section relay & protection) for the
synchronization of the entire system shall be provided.
The SAS shall contain the functional parts as described in Para 1.2 above.
32
2.3 FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS:
The high-voltage apparatus within the station shall be operated from different places:
i) Remote control
ii) Station HMI.
iii) Local Bay controller IED (in the bays)
Operation shall be possible by only one operator at a time. The operation shall depend on
the conditions of other functions, such as interlocking, synchrocheck, etc. (see description
in”Bay level control functions”).
2.3.1 SELECT-BEFORE-EXECUTE:
For security reasons the command is always to be given in two stages: selection of the
object and command for operation under all mode of operation except emergency
operation. Final execution shall take place only when selection and command are actuated.
2.3.2 COMMAND SUPERVISION:

BAY/STATION INTERLOCKING AND BLOCKING
Software Interlocking is to be provided to ensure that inadvertent incorrect operation of

switchgear causing damage and accidents in case of false operation does not take place.
In addition to software interlocking hardwired interlocking are to be provided for:
a) Bus Earth switch Interlocking
b) Transfer Bus interlocking (if applicable)
It shall be a simple layout, easy to test and simple to handle when upgrading the station
with future bays. For software interlocking the bidder shall describe the scenario while an
IED of another bay is switched off or fails.
A software interlock override function shall be provided which can be enabled to bypass the
interlocking function.
2.3.3 RUN TIME COMMAND CANCELLATION

Command execution timer (configurable) must be available for each control level
connection. If the control action is not completed within a specified time, the command
should get cancelled.
2.3.4 SELF-SUPERVISION
Continuous self-supervision function with self-diagnostic feature shall be included.
2.3.5 USER CONFIGURATION

The monitoring, controlling and configuration of all input and output logical signals and
binary inputs and relay outputs for al built-in functions and signals shall be possible both
locally and remotely.
It shall also be possible to interconnect and derive input and output signals, logic functions,
using built-In functions, complex voltage and currents, additional logics (AND-gates, OR
gates and timers).
(Multi-activation of these additional functions should be possible).

The Functional requirement shall be divided into following levels:
a) Bay (a bay comprises of one circuit breaker and associated disconnector, earth
switches and instrument transformer) Level Functions.
33
b) System Level Functions.
3.0 BAY LEVEL FUNCTIONS:

In a decentralized architecture the functionality shall be as close to the process as possible.
In this respect, the following functions can be allocated at bay level:
a) Bay control functions including data collection functionality.
b) Bay protection functions
Separate IEDs shall be provided for bay control function and bay protection function.
3.1.1 BAY CONTROL FUNCTIONS:
3.1.1.1 OVERVIEW:
FUNCTIONS:
i) Control mode selection
ii) Select-before-execute principle
iii) Command supervision:
a) Interlocking and blocking
b) Double command
iv) Synchrocheck, voltage selection
v) Run Time Command cancellation
vi) Transformer tap changer control (for power transformer bays)
vii) Operation counters for circuit breakers and pumps
viii) Hydraulic pump/ Air compressor control and runtime supervision
ix) Operating pressure supervision
x) Display of interlocking and blocking
xi) Breaker position indication per phase
xii) Alarm annunciation
xiii) Measurement display
xiv) Local HMI (local guided, emergency mode)
xv) Interface to the station HMI.
xvi) Data storage for at least 200 events
xvii) Extension possibilities with additional I/O's inside the unit or via fibre-optic
communication and process bus.
3.1.1.2 CONTROL MODE SELECTION:

BAY:
As soon as the operator receives the operation access at bay level the operation is
normally performed via bay control IED. During normal operation bay control unit allows the
safe operation of all switching devices via the bay control IED.
EMERGENCY OPERATION:
It shall be possible to close or open the selected Circuit Breaker with ON or OFF push
buttons even during the outage of bay IED.
REMOTE MODE:
Control authority in this mode is given to a higher level (Remote Control Centre) and the
installation can be controlled only remotely. Control operation from lower levels shall not be
possible in this operating mode.
3.1.1.3 SYNCHRONISM AND ENERGIZING CHECK:

The synchronism and energizing check functions shall be bay-oriented and distributed to
the bay control and/or protection devices. These features are:
a) Settable voltage, phase angle, and frequency difference.
b) Energizing for dead line - live bus, live line - dead bus or dead line – dead bus with
no synchrocheck function.
34
c) Synchronizing between live line and live bus with synchrocheck function.
3.1.1.4 VOLTAGE SELECTION:

The voltages relevant for the Synchrocheck functions are dependent on the station
topology, i.e. on the positions of the circuit breakers and/or the isolators. The correct
voltage for synchronizing and energizing is derived from the auxiliary switches of the circuit
breakers, the isolator, and earthing switch and shall be selected automatically by the bay
control and protection IEDs.
3.1.1.5 TRANSFORMER TAP CHANGER CONTROL:

Raise and lower operation of OLTC taps of transformer shall be facilitated through Bay
controller IED.
3.1.2 BAY PROTECTION FUNCTIONS:
3.1.2.1 GENERAL:
The protection functions are independent of bay control function. The protection shall be
provided by separate protection IEDs (numerical relays) and other protection devices as
per section Relay & Protection. IEDs, shall be connected to the communication
infrastructure for data sharing and meet the real-time communication requirements for
automatic functions. The data presentation and the configuration of the various IEDs shall
be compatible with the overall system communication and data exchange requirements.
3.1.2.2 EVENT AND DISTURBANCE RECORDING FUNCTION:

Each IED should contain an event recorder capable of storing at least 200 time-tagged
events. This shall give alarm if 70% memory is full. The disturbance recorder function shall
be as per detailed in the technical specification of C&R Panels.
3.2 SYSTEM LEVEL FUNCTIONS:
3.2.1 STATUS SUPERVISION:

The position of each switchgear, e.g. circuit breaker, isolator, earthing switch, transformer
tap changer etc., shall be supervised continuously. Every detected change of position shall
be immediately displayed in the single-line diagram on the station HMI screen, recorded in
the event list and a hard copy printout shall be produced. Alarms shall be initiated in the
case of spontaneous position changes.
The switchgear positions shall be indicated by two auxiliary switches, normally closed (NC)
and normally open (NO), which shall give ambivalent signals. An alarm shall be initiated if
these position indications are inconsistent or if the time required for operating mechanism
to change position exceeds a predefined limit.
The SAS shall also monitor the status of sub-station auxiliaries. The status and control of
auxiliaries shall be done through separate one or more IED and all alarm and analogue
values shall be monitored and recoded through this IED.
3.2.2 MEASUREMENTS:
Analogue inputs for voltage and current measurements shall be connected directly to the
voltage transformers (VT) and the current transformers (CT) without intermediate
transducers. The values of active power (W), reactive power (VAR), frequency (Hz), and
the rms values for voltage (U) and current (I) shall be calculated.
The measured values shall be displayed locally on the station HMI and in the control
centre. The abnormal values must be discarded.
35
The analogue values shall be updated every 2 seconds.
Threshold limit values shall be selectable for alarm indications.
Suitable no. of Transducers shall be provided to facilitate the flow of 4-20mA Analogue
signals as per Annexure–I from the bay level equipments (i.e circuit breaker, AC Kiosks,
Transformers, etc.) to its respective C&R Panel BCU and Station level equipments (i.e.
ACDB, DCDB, Battery Chargers, L.T. Transformer, Generator, etc.) to station auxiliary
BCU, as per its respective approved drawings, for remote control & supervision at Station
HMI’s thereof by the successful SCADA supplier.
3.2.3 EVENT AND ALARM HANDLING:
Events and alarms are generated either by the switchgear, by the control IEDs, or by the
station level unit. They shall be recorded in an event list in the station HMI. Alarms shall be
recorded in a separate alarm list and appear on the screen. All, or a freely selectable group
of events and alarms shall also be printed out on an event printer.
The alarms and events shall be time-tagged with a time resolution of 1 ms.
3.2.4 STATION HMI:
3.2.4.1 SUBSTATION HMI OPERATION:

On the HMI the object has to be selected first. In case of a blocking or interlocking
conditions are not met, the selection shall not be possible and an appropriate alarm
annunciation shall occur. If a selection is valid the position indication will show the possible
direction, and the appropriate control execution button shall be pressed in order to close or
open the corresponding object.
Control operation from other places (e.g. REMOTE) shall not be possible in this operating
mode.
3.2.4.2 PRESENTATION AND DIALOGUES:
GENERAL:
The operator station HMI shall be a redundant with hot standby and shall provide basic
functions for supervision and control of the substation. The operator shall give commands
to the switchgear on the screen via mouse clicks or keyboard commands.
The HMI shall give the operator access to alarms and events displayed on the screen.
Aside from these lists on the screen, there shall be a printout of alarms or events in an
event log.
An acoustic alarm shall indicate abnormalities, and all unacknowledged alarms shall be
accessible from any screen selected by the operator.
The following standard pictures shall be available from the HMI:

a) Single-line diagram showing the switchgear status and measured values
b) Control dialogues with interlocking and blocking details.
This control dialogue shall tell the operator whether the device operation is
permitted or blocked.
a) Measurement dialogues
b) Alarm list, station / bay-oriented
c) Event list, station / bay-oriented
d) System status
36
3.2.4.3 HMI DESIGN PRINCIPLES:
Consistent design principles shall be adopted with the HMI concerning labels, colors,
dialogues and fonts. Non-valid selections shall be dimmed out.
The object status shall be indicated using different status colors for:
a) Selected object under command
b) Selected on the screen
c) Not updated, obsolete values, not in use or not sampled
d) Alarm or faulty state
e) Warning or blocked
f) Update blocked or manually updated
g) Control blocked
h) Normal state
3.2.4.4 PROCESS STATUS DISPLAYS AND COMMAND PROCEDURES:

The process status of the substation in terms of actual values of currents, voltages,
frequency, active and reactive powers as well as the positions of circuit breakers, isolators
and transformer tap-changers shall be displayed in the station single-line diagram.
In order to ensure a high degree of security against undesired operation, a "select-before-

execute" command procedure shall be provided. After the "selection" of a switch, the
operator shall be able to recognize the selected device on the screen, and all other
switchgear shall be blocked. As communication between control centre and device to be
controlled is established, the operator shall be prompted to confirm the control action and
only then final execute command shall be accepted. After the “execution” of the command
the operated switching symbol shall flash until the switch has reached its new position.
The operator shall be in a position to execute a command only, if the switch is not blocked
and if no interlocking condition is going to be violated. The interlocking statements shall be
checked by the interlocking scheme implemented at bay and station level.
After command execution the operator shall receive a confirmation that the new switching
position has been reached or an indication that the switching procedure was unsuccessful
with the indication of the reason for non-functioning.
3.2.4.5 SYSTEM SUPERVISION & DISPLAY:
The SAS system shall be comprehensively self-monitored such that faults are immediately
indicated to the operator, possibly before they develop into serious situations. Such faults
are recorded as a faulty status in a system supervision display. This display shall cover the
status of the entire substation including all switchgear, IEDs, communication infrastructure
and remote communication links, and printers at the station level, etc.
3.2.4.6 EVENT LIST:
The event list shall contain events that are important for the control and monitoring of the
substation.
The event and associated time (with1 ms resolution) of its occurrence has to be displayed
for each event.
The operator shall be able to call up the chronological event list on the monitor at any time
for the whole substation or sections of it.
37
A printout of each display shall be possible on the hard copy printer.
The events shall be registered in a chronological event list in which the type of event and its
time of occurrence are specified. It shall be possible to store all events in the computer for
at least one month.
The information shall be obtainable also from a printed event log.
The chronological event list shall contain:

a) Position changes of circuit breakers, isolators and earthing devices
b) Indication of protective relay operations
c) Fault signals from the switchgear
d) Indication when analogue measured values exceed upper and lower limits.
Suitable provision shall be made in the system to define two level of alarm on
either side of the value or which shall be user defined for each measurand.
i) Loss of communication.
Filters for selection of a certain type or group of events shall be available. The filters shall
be designed to enable viewing of events grouped per:
a) Date and time

b) Bay
c) Device
d) Function e.g. trips, protection operations etc.
e) Alarm class.
3.2.4.7 ALARM LIST:
Faults and errors occurring in the substation shall be listed in an alarm list and shall be
immediately transmitted to the control centre.
The alarm list shall substitute a conventional alarm tableau, and shall constitute an
evaluation of all station alarms. It shall contain unacknowledged alarms and persisting
faults. The date and time of occurrence shall be indicated.
The alarm list shall consist of a summary display of the present alarm situation.
Each alarm shall be reported on one line that contains:

a) The date and time of the alarm
b) The name of the alarming object
c) A descriptive text
d) The acknowledgement state.
Whenever an alarm condition occurs, the alarm condition must be shown on the alarm list
and must be displayed in a flashing state along with an audible alarm. After
acknowledgement of the alarm, it should appear in a steady (i.e. not flashing) state and the
audible alarm shall stop. The alarm should disappear only if the alarm condition has
physically cleared and the operator has reset the alarm with a reset command. The state of
the alarms shall be shown in the alarm list (Unacknowledged and persistent,
Unacknowledged and cleared, Acknowledged and persistent).
Filters for selection of a certain type or group of alarms shall be available as for events.
38
3.2.4.8 OBJECT PICTURE:
When selecting an object such as a circuit breaker or isolator in the single-line diagram, the
associated bay picture shall be presented first. In the selected object picture, all attributes
like
a) Type of blocking
b) Authority
c) Local / remote control
d) RSCC / SAS control
e) Errors
f) Etc.,
Shall be displayed.
3.2.4.9 CONTROL DIALOGUES:
The operator shall give commands to the system by means of mouse click located on the
single-line diagram. It shall also be possible to use the keyboard for command activation.
Data entry is performed with the keyboard. Dedicated control dialogues for controlling at
least the following devices shall be available:
a) Breaker and disconnector
b) Transformer tap-changer
3.2.5 USER-AUTHORITYV LEVELS:

It shall be possible to restrict activation of the process pictures of each object (bays,
apparatus...) within a certain user authorization group. Each user shall then be given
access rights to each group of objects, e.g.:
a) Display only
b) Normal operation (e.g. open/close of switchgear)
c) Restricted operation (e.g. by-passed interlocking)
d) System administrator
For maintenance and engineering purposes of the station HMI, the following authorization
levels shall be available:
(i) No engineering allowed
(ii) Engineering/configuration allowed
(iii) Entire system management allowed
The access rights shall be defined by passwords assigned during the log-in procedure.
Only the system administrator shall be able to add/remove users and change access rights.
3.2.6 REPORTS:
The reports shall provide time-related follow-ups of measured and calculated values.
The data displayed shall comprise:
A. Trend reports:
• Day (mean, peak)
• Month (mean, peak)
• Semi-annual (mean, peak)
• Year (mean, peak)
B. Historical reports of selected analogue Values:
• Day (at 15 minutes interval)
• Week
• Month
• Year
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It shall be possible to select displayed values from the database in the process display on-
line. Scrolling between e.g. days shall be possible. Unsure values shall be indicated. It shall
be possible to select the time period for which the specific data are kept in the memory.
Following printouts shall be available from the printer and shall be printed on demand:
i. Daily voltage and frequency curves depicting time on X-axis and the appropriate
parameters on the Y-axis. The time duration of the curve is 24 hours.
ii. Weekly trend curves for real and derived analogue values.
iii. Printouts of the maximum and minimum values and frequency of occurrence and
duration of maximum and minimum values for each analogue parameter for each
circuit in 24 hr period.
iv. Provision shall be made for logging information about breaker status like number of
operation with date and time indications.
v. Equipment operation details shift wise and during 24 hours.
vi. Printout on adjustable time period as well as on demand for MW, MVAR, Current,
Voltage on each feeder and transformer as well as Tap Positions, temperature and
status of pumps and fans for transformers.
vii. Printout on adjustable time period as well as on demand system frequency and
average frequency.
viii. Reports in specified formats which shall be handed over to successful bidder.
3.2.7 Trend display (historical data)
It shall be possible to illustrate all types of process data as trends - input and output data,
binary and analogue data. The trends shall be displayed in graphical form as column or
curve diagrams with a maximum of 10 trends per screen. Adjustable time span and scaling
ranges must be provided.
It shall be possible to change the type of value logging (direct, mean, sum, or difference)
on-line in the window. It shall also be possible to change the update intervals on-line in the
picture as well as the selection of threshold values for alarming purposes.
3.2.8 Automatic disturbance file transfer
All recorded data from the IEDs with integrated disturbance recorder as well as dedicated
disturbance recording systems shall be automatically uploaded (event triggered or once per
day) to a dedicated computer and be stored on the hard disc.
3.2.9 Disturbance analysis
The PC-based work station shall have necessary software to evaluate all the required
information for proper fault analysis.
3.2.10. IED Parameter Setting
It shall be possible to access al protection and control IEDs for reading the parameters
(settings) from the station HMI or from a dedicated monitoring computer. The setting of
parameters or the activation of parameter sets shall only be allowed after entering a
password.
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3.2.11 Automatic sequences
The available automatic sequences in the system should be listed and described, (e.g.
sequences related to the bus transfer). It must be possible to initiate pre-defined automatic
sequences by the operator and also define new automatic sequences.
3.3 Gateway
3.3.1 Communication Interface
The Substation Automation System shall have the capability to support simultaneous
communications with multiple independent remote master stations.
The Substation Automation System shall have communication ports as follows:-
(a) Two ports for Remote Control Centre
(b) Two ports for Regional System Coordination Centre (RSCC)
The communication interface to the SAS shall allow scanning and control of defined points
within the substation automation system independently for each control centre. The
substation automation system shall simultaneously respond to independent scans and
commands from employer's control centres (RCC & RSCC). The substation automation
system shall support the use of a different communication data exchange rate (bits per
second), scanning cycle, and/or communication protocol to each remote control centre.
Also, each control centre’s data scan and control commands may be different for different
data points within the substation automation system's database.
3.3.2 Remote Control Centre Communication Interface

Employer will supply communication channels between the Substation Automation System
and the remote control centre. The communication channels provided by Employer will
consist either of power line carrier, microwave, optical fibre, VSAT or leased line, the details
of which shall be provided during detailed Engineering.
3.3.3 Interface Equipment:
The Contractor shall provide interface equipment for communicating between Substation
Automation system and Remote control centre and between Substation Automation system
and Regional System Coordination Centre (RSCC). However, the communication channels
available for this purpose are specified in section project.
In case of PLCC communication any modem supplied shall not require manual equalization
and shall include self-test features such as manual mark/space keying, analogue loop-
back, and digital loop-back.
The modems shall provide for convenient adjustment of output level and receive sensitivity.
The modem (for both ends) should be standalone type complete in all respects
including power supply to interface the SAS with communication channel.
The configuration of tones and speed shall be programmable and maintained in non-volatile
memory in the modem. All necessary hardware and software shall also be in the scope of
bidder except the communication link along with communication equipment between
substation control room and Remote Control Centre.
3.3.4 Communication Protocol

The communication protocol for gateways to control centre must be open protocol and shall
support both the telecommunication protocols i.e. IEC 60870-5-101 (Serial) & IEC 60870 –
5 – 104 (TCP/IP) and IEC 61850 for all levels of communication for sub-station automation
such as Bay to station HMI, gateways to remote stations etc.
41
4.0 System Hardware:
4.1 Redundant Station HMI, HMI View Node, Remote HMI and Disturbance Recorder
Work station:
The contractor shall provide redundant station HMI in hot standby mode.
It shall be capable to perform all functions for entire substation including future
requirements as indicated in the SLD. It shall use industrial grade components.
Processor and RAM shall be selected in such a manner that during normal operation not
more than 30% capacity of processing and memory are used. Supplier shall demonstrate
these features.
The capacity of hard disk shall be selected such that the following requirement should
occupy less than 50% of disk space:
1. Storage of al analogue data (at 15 Minutes interval) and digital data including alarm,
event and trend data for thirty (30) days,
2. Storage of all necessary software,
3. 20GB space for OWNER'S use.
Supplier shall demonstrate that the capacity of hard disk is sufficient to meet the above
requirement.
4.1.1 HMI (Human Machine Interface)

The VDU shall show overview diagrams (Single Line Diagrams) and complete details of the
switchgear with a color display. Al event and alarm annunciation shall be selectable in the
form of lists. Operation shall be by a user friendly function keyboard and a cursor
positioning device. The user interface shall be based on WINDOWS concepts with graphics
& facility for panning, scrolling, zooming, decluttering etc.
4.1.2 Visual Display Units/TFT's (Thin Film Technology)

The contractor shall provide three display units, one for station HMI, one for redundant HMI
and one for DR work station. These shall have high resolution and reflection protected
picture screen. High stability of the picture geometry shall be ensured. The screen shall be
at least 21" diagonally in size and capable of color graphic displays.
The display shall accommodate resolution of 1280 X 1024 pixels.

The HMI shall be able to switch the key board and cursor positioning device, as unit among
all the monitors at a consol vis push button or other controls.
4.1.3 Printer
It shall be robust & suitable for operation with a minimum of 132 characters per line. The
printing operation shall be quiet with a noise level of less than 45 dB suitable for location in
the control room.
Printer shall accept and print all ASCII characters via master control computer unit
interface.
The printer shall have in built testing facility. Failure of the printer shall be indicated in the
Station HMI. The printer shall have an off line mode selector switch to enable safe
maintenance. The maintenance should be simple with provisions for ease of change of print
head, ribbon changing, paper insertion etc.
All printers mounted in the control room shall be provided with a separate printer enclosure
each. The enclosure shall be designed to permit full enclosure of the printers at a
convenient level. Plexiglas windows shall be used to provide visual inspection of the
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printers and ease of reading. The printer enclosures shall be designed to protect the
printers from accidental external contact & each should be removable from hinges at the
back and shall be provided with lock at the front.
All reports and graphics prints shall be printed on laser printer. One dot matrix printer shall
be exclusively used for hourly log printing.
All printers shall be continuously online.
4.1.4 Mass Storage Unit

The mass storage unit shall be built-in to the Station HMI. All operational measured values
and indications shall be stored in a mass-storage unit of CD-ROM / DVD-ROM with 700 MB
or more capacity. The unit should support at least Read (48X), Write (24X), and Re-Write
(10X) operations, with Multi-Session capability. It should support ISO9660, Rockridge and
Joliet File systems. It should support formatting and use under the operating system
provided for Station HMI. The monthly back up of data shall be taken on disc. The facility of
back up of data shall be inherent in the software.
4.1.5 Switched Ethernet Communication Infrastructure:

The bidder shall provide the redundant switched optical Ethernet communication
infrastructure for SAS. The bidder shall keep provision of 100% spare capacity for employer
use. One switch shall be provided to connect all IEDs in one diameter of each 765 and
400kV yard and for two adjacent bays of 220kV, 132kV, 66kV & 33kV yard to
communication infrastructure.
4.2 Bay Level Unit

The bay unit shall use industrial grade components. The bay level unit, based on
microprocessor technology, shall use numerical techniques for the calculation and
evaluation of externally input analogue signals. They shall incorporate select-before-
operate control principles as safety measures for operation via the HMI. They shall perform
all bay related functions, such as control commands, bay interlocking, data acquisition, data
storage, event recording and shall provide inputs for status indication and outputs for
commands. They shall be directly connected to the switchgear. The bay unit shall acquire
and process all data for the bay (Equipment status, fault indications, measured values,
alarms etc.) and transmit these to the other devices in sub-station automation system. In
addition, this shall receive the operation commands from station HMI and control centre.
The bay unit shall have the capability to store all the data for at least 24 hours.
One no. Bay level unit shall be provided for supervision and control of each 765kV, 400kV,
220kV, 132kV, 66kV and 33kV bay (a bay comprises of one circuit breaker and associated
disconnector, earth switches and instrument transformer). The Bay level unit shall be
equipped with analogue and binary inputs/outputs for handling the control, status
monitoring and analogue measurement functions. All bay level interlocks are to be
incorporated in the Bay level unit so as to permit control from the Bay level unit/ local bay
mimic panel, with all bay interlocks in place, during maintenance and commissioning or in
case of contingencies when the Station HMI is out of service.
The Bay level unit shall meet the requirements for withstanding electromagnetic
interference according to relevant parts of IEC 61850. Failure of any single component
within the equipment shall neither cause unwanted operation nor lead to a complete system
breakdown.
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4.2.1 Input/Output (I/O) modules
The I/O modules shall form a part of the bay level unit and shall provide coupling to the
substation equipment. The I/O modules shall acquire all switchgear information (i.e. data
coming directly from the switchgear or from switchgear interlocking devices) and transmit
commands for operation of the switchgear. The measured values of voltage and current
shall be from the secondaries of instrument transformers. The digital inputs shall be
acquired by exception with 1 ms resolution. Contact bouncing in digital inputs shall not be
assumed as change of state.
4.3 Air-conditioned kiosk (applicable only for 400 kV and 220 kV AIS)
The Air-conditioned Kiosk offered shall house Bay level units, bay mimic, relay and
protection panels, PLCC panels etc. one each for a diameter in 765 & 400kVsub-stations,
for two adjacent bays in 220kV, 132kV & 66kV Level, for four adjacent bays in 33kV level
of 220/33kV T/F and all 33kV bays of 132/33kV T/F starting from Bay No.1 as per GELO
drg. In case of incomplete diameter the kiosk shall have necessary space for
accommodating the future bay IEDs. The layout of equipment/panel shall be subject to
Owner’s approval. The Kiosk shall be provided with fire alarm system with at least two
detectors and it shall be wired to SAS. The detailed requirement of Kiosk is enclosed as
Annexure-H. The air conditioner provided in Kiosk shall be controlled and monitored from
substation automation system. One additional Kiosk for each voltage level, if required,
shall be provided for housing bus bar protection panels at suitable location in switchyard.
Note: For 132 kV and 66 kV substations the control and relay panels shall be
housed in the control room building itself.
4.4 Extendibility in future

Offered substation automation system shall be suitable for extension in future for additional
bays. During such requirement, all the drawings and configurations, alarm/event list etc.
displayed shall be designed in such a manner that its extension shall be easily performed
by the employer. During such event, normal operation of the existing substation shall be
unaffected and system shall not require a shutdown. The contractor shall provide all
necessary software tools along with source codes to perform addition of bays in future and
complete integration with SAS by the user. These software tools shall be able to configure
IED, add additional analogue variable, alarm list, event list, modify interlocking logics etc.
for additional bays/equipment which shall be added in future.
5.0 Software structure

The software package shall be structured according to the SAS architecture and strictly
divided in various levels. Necessary firewall shall be provided at suitable points in software
to protect the system.
An extension of the station shall be possible with lowest possible efforts. Maintenance,
modification or an extension of components of any feeder may not force a shut-down of the
parts of the system which are not affected by the system adaptation.
5.1.1 Station level software

5.1.1.1 Human-machine interface (HMI)
The base HMI software package for the operator station shall include the main SAS
functions and it shall be independent of project specific hardware version and operating
system. It shall further include tools for picture editing, engineering and system
configuration. The system shall be easy to use, to maintain, and to adapt according to
specific user requirements. Systems shall contain a library with standard functions and
applications.
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5.1.2 Bay level software
5.1.1.1 System software

The system software shall be structured in various levels. This software shall be placed in a
non-volatile memory. The lowest level shall assure system performance and contain basic
functions, which shall not be accessible by the application and maintenance engineer for
modifications. The system shall support the generation of typical control macros and a
process database for user specific data storage. In case of restoration of links after failure,
the software along with hardware shall be capable of automatically synchronizing with the
remaining system without any manual interface. This shall be demonstrated by contractor
during integrated system test.
5.1.1.2 Application software

In order to ensure robust quality and reliable software functions, the main part of the
application software shall consist of standard software modules built as functional block
elements. The functional blocks shall be documented and thoroughly tested. They form part
of a library. The application software within the control/protection devices shall be
programmed in a functional block language.
5.1.1.3 Network Management System:

The contractor shall provide network management system software for following
management functions:
a. Configuration Management
b. Fault Management
c. Performance Monitoring
This system shall be used for management of communication devices and other IEDs in the
system. This NMS can be loaded in DR work-station and shall be easy to use, user friendly
and menu based. The NMS shall monitor all the devices in the SAS and report if there is
any fault in the monitored devices. The NMS shall
(a) Maintain performance, resource usage, and error statistics for all managed links and
devices and present this information via displays, periodic reports and on demand
reports.
(b) Maintain a graphical display of SAS connectivity and device status.
(c) Issue alarms when error conditions occurs
(d) Provide facility to add and delete addresses and links
5.1.1.4 The contractor shall provide each software in two copies in CD to load into the system in
case of any problem related with Hardware/Communication etc.
6.0 TESTS
The substation automation system offered by the bidder shall be subjected to following
tests to establish compliance with IEC 61850 for EHV sub-station equipment installed in
sheltered area in the outdoor switchyard and specified ambient conditions:
6.1 Type Tests:
6.1.1 Control IEDs and Communication Equipment:

a. Power Input:
i. Auxiliary Voltage
ii. Current Circuits
iii. Voltage Circuits
iv. Indications
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b. Accuracy Tests:
i. Operational Measured Values
ii. Currents
iii. Voltages
iv. Time resolution
c. Insulation Tests:
i. Dielectric Tests
ii. Impulse Voltage withstand Test
d. Influencing Quantities
i. Limits of operation
ii. Permissible ripples
iii. Interruption of input voltage
e. Electromagnetic Compatibility Test:
i. 1 MHZ. burst disturbance test
ii. Electrostatic Discharge Test
iii. Radiated Electromagnetic Field Disturbance Test
iv. Electrical Fast transient Disturbance Test
v. Conducted Disturbances Tests induced by Radio Frequency Field
vi. Magnetic Field Test
vii. Emission (Radio interference level) Test.
viii. Conducted Interference Test
f. Function Tests:
i. Indication
ii. Commands
iii. Measured value Acquisition
iv. Display Indications
g. Environmental tests:
i. Cold Temperature
ii. Dry Heat
iii. Wet heat
iv. Humidity (Damp heat Cycle)
v. Vibration
vi. Bump
vii. Shock
6.2 Factory Acceptance Tests:

The supplier shall submit a test specification for factory acceptance test (FAT) and
commissioning tests of the station automation system for approval. For the individual bay
level IED’s applicable type test certificates shall be submitted.
The manufacturing phase of the SAS shall be concluded by the factory acceptance test
(FAT). The purpose is to ensure that the Contractor has interpreted the specified
requirements correctly and that the FAT includes checking to the degree required by the
user.
The general philosophy shall be to deliver a system to site only after it has been thoroughly
tested and its specified performance has been verified, as far as site conditions can be
simulated in a test lab. If the FAT comprises only a certain portion of the system for
practical reason, it has to be assured that this test configuration contains at least one unit of
each and every type of equipment incorporated in the delivered system.
If the complete system consists of parts from various suppliers or some parts are already
installed on site, the FAT shall be limited to sub-system tests. In such a case, the complete
system test shall be performed on site together with the site acceptance test (SAT).
46
6.3 Integrated Testing;
The integrated system tests shall be performed as detailed in subsequent clauses as per
following configuration:
(i) Redundant Station HMI, DR work station, two switches (i.e. for two diameters) along
with all IEDs for the Dia and printers.
All other switches for complete sub-station as detailed in section project shall be simulated
as needed.
6.3.1 Hardware Integration Tests:

The hardware integration test shall be performed on the specified systems to be used for
Factory tests when the hardware has been installed in the factory. The operation of each
item shall be verified as an integral part of system. Applicable hardware diagnostics shall
be used to verify that each hardware component is completely operational and assembled
into a configuration capable of supporting software integration and factory testing of the
system. The equipment expansion capability shall also be verified during the hardware
integration tests.
6.3.2 Integrated System Tests:

Integrated system tests shall verify the stability of the hardware and the software. During
the tests all functions shall run concurrently and all equipment shall operate a continuous
100 Hours period. The integrated system test shall ensure the SAS is free of improper
interactions between software and hardware while the system is operating as a whole.
6.4 Field Tests:

The field tests shall completely verify all the features of SAS hardware and software.
7.0 SYSTEM OPERATION :

7.1 Substation Operation :
7.1.1 NORMALOPERATION:
Operation of the system by the operator from the remote RCC or at the substation shall
take place via industry standard HMI (Human Machine interface) subsystem consisting of
graphic color VDU, a standard keyboard and a cursor positioning device (mouse).
The colored screen shall be divided into 3 fields:

i) Message field with display of present time and date
ii) Display field for single line diagrams
iii) Navigation bar with alarm/condition indication
For display of alarm annunciation, lists of events etc a separate HMI View node shall be
provided.
All operations shall be performed with mouse and/or a minimum number of function keys
and cursor keys. The function keys shall have different meanings depending on the
operation. The operator shall see the relevant meanings as function tests displayed in the
command field (i.e. operator prompting). For control actions, the switchgear (i.e. circuit
breaker etc.) requested shall be selectable on the display by means of the cursor keys. The
switching element selected shall then appear on the background that shall be flashing in a
different color.
The operator prompting shall distinguish between:-

- Prompting of indications e.g. fault indications in the switchgear, and
- prompting of operational sequences e.g. execution of switching operations
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The summary information displayed in the message field shall give a rapid display of
alarm/message of the system in which a fault has occurred and alarm annunciation lists in
which the fault is described more fully.
Each operational sequence shall be divided into single operation steps which are initiated
by means of the function keys/WINDOW command by mouse. Operator prompting shall be
designed in such a manner that only the permissible keys are available in the command
field related to the specific operation step. Only those switching elements shall be accessed
for which control actions are possible. If the operation step is rejected by the system, the
operator prompting shall be supported by additional comments in the message field. The
operation status shall be reset to the corresponding preceding step in the operation
sequence by pressing one of the function keys. All operations shall be verified. Incorrect
operations shall be indicated by comments in the message field and must not be executed.
The offer shall include a comprehensive description of the system.

The above operation shall also be possible via WINDOWS based system by mouse.
8.0 POWER SUPPLY

Power for the substation automation system shall be derived from substation 220V DC
system. Inverter of suitable capacity shall be provided for station HMI and its peripheral
devices e.g. printer etc. In the event of Power failure, necessary safeguard software shall
be built for proper shutdown and restart.
9.0 DOCUMENTATION
The following documents shall be submitted for employer’s approval during detailed
engineering:
(a) System Architecture Drawing

(b) Hardware Specification
(c) Sizing Calculations of various components
(d) Response Time Calculation
(e) Functional Design Document
The following documentation to be provided for the system in the course of the project shall
be consistent, CAD supported, and of similar look/feel. All CAD drawings to be provide in
“dxf” format.
• List of Drawings
• Substation automation system architecture
• Block Diagram
• Guaranteed technical parameters, Functional Design Specification and Guaranteed
availability and reliability
• Calculation for power supply dimensioning
• I/O Signal lists
• Schematic diagrams
• List of Apparatus
• List of Labels
• Logic Diagram (hardware & software)
• Panel Room Layout drawing
• Control Room Lay-out
• Test Specification for Factory Acceptance Test (FAT)
• Product Manuals
• Assembly Drawing
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• Operator’s Manual
• Complete documentation of implemented protocols between various elements
• Listing of software and loadable in CD ROM
• Other documents as may be required during detailed engineering.
Four sets of hard copy and Four sets of CD ROM containing all the as built
documents/drawings shall be provided.
10.0 TRAINING, SUPPORT SERVICES, MAINTENANCE AND SPARES
10.1 Training
Contractor personnel who are experienced instructors and who speak understandable
English shall conduct training. The contractor shall arrange on its own cost al hardware
training platform required for successful training and understanding in India. The Contractor
shall provide all necessary training material. Each trainee shall receive individual copies of
al technical manuals and al other documents used for training. These materials shall be
sent to Employer at least two months before the scheduled commencement of the
particular training course. Class materials, including the documents sent before the training
courses as well as class handouts, shall become the property of Employer. Employer
reserves the right to copy such materials, but for in-house training and use only. Hands-on
training shall utilize equipment identical to that being supplied to Employer.
For all training courses, the travel (e.g., airfare) and per-diem expenses will be borne by the
participants.
The Contractor shall quote training prices individually for each of the courses as indicated
in BPS.
Employer will have the option to cancel any or all-training courses. In the case of
cancellation, the rate quoted against the respective course will not be paid to the
Contractor.
The schedule, location, and detailed contents of each course will be finalized during
Employer and Contractor discussions.
10.2 Computer System Hardware Course

A computer system hardware course shall be offered, but at the system level only. The
training course shall be designed to give Employer hardware personnel sufficient
knowledge of the overall design and operation of the system so that they can correct
obvious problems, configure the hardware, perform preventive maintenance, run diagnostic
programs and communicate with contract maintenance personnel. The following subjects
shall be covered:
a) System Hardware Overview: Configuration of the system hardware.

b) Equipment Maintenance: Basic theory of operation, maintenance techniques and
diagnostic procedures for each element of the computer system, e.g., processors, auxiliary
memories, LANs, routers and printers. Configuration of all the hardware equipments.
(c) System Expansion: Techniques and procedures to expand and add equipment such as
loggers, monitors, and communication channels.
(d) System Maintenance: Theory of operation and maintenance of the redundant hardware
configuration, failover hardware, configuration control panels and failover switches.
Maintenance of protective devices and power supplies.
(e) Subsystem Maintenance: Theory of design and operation, maintenance techniques and
practices, diagnostic procedures, and (where applicable) expansion techniques and
procedures. Classes shall include hands-on training for the specific subsystems that are
49
part of Employer's equipment or part of similarly designed and configured subsystems. All
interfaces to the computing equipment shall be taught in detail.
(f) Operational Training: Practical training on preventive and corrective maintenance of all
equipment, including use of special tools and instruments. This training shall be provided
on Employer equipment, or on similarly configured systems.
10.3 Computer System Software Course

The Contractor shall provide a computer system software course that covers the following
subjects:
(a) System Programming: Including all applicable programming languages and all stand-
alone service and utility packages provided with the system. An introduction to software
architecture, Effect of tuning parameters (OS software, Network software, database
software etc.) on the performance of the system.
(b) Operating System: Including the user aspects of the operating system, such as program
loading and integrating procedures; scheduling, management, service, and utility functions;
and system expansion techniques and procedures.
(c) System Initialization and Failover: Including design, theory of operation, and practice.
(d) Diagnostics: Including the execution of diagnostic procedures and the interpretation of
diagnostic outputs.
(e) Software Documentation: Orientation in the organization and use of system software
documentation.
(f) Hands-on Training: One week, with allocated computer time for trainee performance of
unstructured exercises and with the course instructor available for assistance as necessary.
10.4 Application Software Course

The Contractor shall provide a comprehensive application software courses covering all
applications including the database and display building course. The training shall include:
(a) Overview: Block diagrams of the application software and data flows. Programming
standards and program interface conventions.
(b) Application Functions: Functional capabilities, design, and major algorithms.
Associated maintenance and expansion techniques.
(c) Software Development: Techniques and conventions to be used for the preparation and
integration of new software functions.
(d) Software Generation: Generation of application software from source code and
associated software configuration control procedures.
(e) Software Documentation: Orientation in the organization and use of functional and
detailed design documentation and of programmer and user manuals.
(f) Hands-on Training: One week, with allocated computer time for trainee performance of
unstructured exercises and with the course instructor available for assistance as necessary.
10.5 Requirement of training:

The contractor shall provide training for two batches for two weeks each for following
courses.
S. No. Name of Course

1 Computer System Hardware
2 Computer System Software
3 Application Software
11.0 Maintenance
11.1 Maintenance Responsibility during the Guaranteed Availability Period:

During Guaranteed Availability Period, the Contractor shall take continual actions to ensure
the guaranteed availability and shall make available all the necessary resources such as
50
specialist personnel, spare parts, tools, test devices etc. for replacement or repair of all
defective parts and shall have prime responsibility for keeping the system operational.
11.2 RELIABILITYAND AVAILABILITY

The SAS shall be designed so that the failure of any single component, processor, or
device shall not render the system unavailable. The SAS shall be designed to satisfy the
very high demands for reliability and availability concerning:
• Mechanical and electrical design

• Security against electrical interference (EMI)
• High quality components and boards
• Modular, well -tested hardware
• Thoroughly developed and tested modular software
• Easy-to-understand programming language for application programming
• Detailed graphical documentation and application software
• Built-in supervision and diagnostic functions
• Security
− Experience of security requirements
− Process know-how
− Select before execute at operation
− Process status representation as double indications
• Distributed solution
• Independent units connected to the local area network
• Back-up functions
• Panel design appropriate to the harsh electrical environment and ambient conditions
• Panel grounding immune against transient ground potential rise.
Outage
1) Outage
The state in which substation automation system or a unit of SAS is unavailable for Normal
Operation as defined in the clause 7.1 due to an event directly related to the SAS or unit of
SAS. In the event, the owner has taken any equipment/ system other than Sub-station
Automation System for schedule/forced maintenance, the consequent outage to SAS shall
not be considered as outage for the purpose of availability.
2) Actual outage duration (AOD)

The time elapsed in hours between the start and the end of an outage. The time shall be
th th
counted to the nearest 1/4 of an hour. Time less than 1/4 of an hour shall be counted as
th
having duration of 1/4 of an hour.
3) Period Hours (PH)

The number of hours in the reporting period. In a full year the period hour are 8760h (8784h
for a leap year).
4) Actual Outage hours (AOH)

The sum of actual outage duration within the reporting period
AOH = ∑ AOD
5) Availability:
Each SAS shall have a total availability of 99.98 % i.e. the ratio of total time duration minus
the actual outage duration to total time duration.
51
12.0 Guarantees Required
The availability for the complete SAS shall be guaranteed by the Contractor. Bidder shall
include in their offer the detailed calculation for the availability. The contractor shall
demonstrate their availability guaranteed by conducting the availability test on the total sub-
station automation system as a whole after commissioning of total Sub-station Automation
system. The test shall verify the reliability and integrity of all sub-systems. Under these
conditions the test shall establish an overall availability of 99.98%. After the lapse of 1000
Hours of cumulative test time, test records shall be examined to determine the
conformance with availability criterion. In case of any outage during the availability test, the
contractor shall rectify the problem and after rectification, the 1000 Hours period start after
such rectification. If test object has not been met the test shall continue until the specified
availability is achieved.
The contractor has to establish the availability in a maximum period of three months from
the date of commencement of the availability test.
After the satisfactory conclusion of test both contractor and employer shall mutually agree
to the test results and if these results satisfy the availability criterion, the test is considered
to be completed successfully. After that the system shall be taken over by the employer and
then the guarantee period shall start.
13.0 Spares
13.1 Consumables:
All consumables such as paper, cartridges shall be supplied by the contractor till the SAS is
taken over by the owner.
13.2 Availability Spares:

In addition to mandatory spares as listed in section project for SAS, the bidder is required to
list the spares, which may be required for ensuring the guaranteed availability during the
guaranteed availability period. The final list of spares shall form part of scope of supply and
accordingly the price thereof shall be quoted by the bidder and shall be considered in the
evaluation of the bids. During the guaranteed availability period, the spare parts supplied
by the Contractor shall be made available to the Contractor for usage subject to
replenishment at the earliest. Thus, at the end of availability period the inventory of spares
with the Employer shall be fully replenished by the Contractor.
However, any additional spares required to meet the availability of the system (which are
not a part of the above spares supplied by the Contractor) would have to be supplied
immediately by the Contractor free of cost to the Employer.
14.0 LIST OF EQUIPMENTS

Quantity of equipment shall be decided by bidder in order to achieve guaranteed reliability
and availability as declared by bidder.
i) Station HMI
ii) Redundant Station HMI (in Hot-stand by mode)
iii) Bay level units along with bay mimic
52
iv) Disturbance Recorder Work Station(Maintenance HMI)
v) Color Laser Printer – 1 No. (For Reports & Disturbance records)
vi) Dot matrix printers - (one each for Alarms and log sheets)
vii) All interface equipment for gateways to RCC and RSCC
viii) Communication infrastructure between Bay level units, Station HMI, Printers,
gateways, redundant LAN etc. as required
ix) Any other equipment as necessary.
53
Annexure-II
Basic Monitoring requirements are:
- Switchgear status indication
- Measurements (U, I, P, Q, f)
- Event
- Alarm
- Winding temperature of Transformers.
- Ambient temperature.
- Status and display of 415V LT system, 220V & 48V DC system.
- Status & Display of Fire protection System and AC System.
- Acquisition of all counters in PLCC panels through potential free contacts from PLCC or
independently by counting the receive/send commands.
- Acquisition of alarm and fault record from protection relays Disturbance.
- Monitoring the state of batteries by displaying DC voltage, charging current and load
current etc.
- Tap-position of Transformer
List of Inputs
The list of input for typical bays is as below:-
Analogue inputs
i) For line
Current R phase
Y phase
B phase
Voltage
Y-B phase
B-R phase
ii) For Transformer
Current R phase
Y phase
B phase
WTI (for transformer)
Tap position (for transformer only)
iii) For Bus coupler
Current R phase
Y phase
B phase
iv) Common
a) Voltage for Bus-I, Bus-II and Transfer bus wherever applicable
Voltage R-Y phase
Y-B phase
B-R phase
b) Frequency for Bus-I and Bus-II
c) Ambient temperature (switchyard).
54
d) LT system
i) Voltage R-Y, Y-B, B-R of Main Switch Board section-I

ii) Voltage R-Y, Y-B, B-R of Main Switch Board section-II
iii) Voltage R-Y, Y-B, B-R of Diesel Generator
iv) Current from LT transformer-I
v) Current from LT transformer-II
vi) Current from Diesel Generator
vii) Voltage of 220V DCDB-I
viii) Voltage of 220V DCDB-II
ix) Current from 220V Battery set-I
x) Current from 220V Battery set-II
xi) Current from 220V Battery charger-I
xii) Current from 220V Battery charger-I
xiii) Voltage of 48V DCDB-I
xiv) Voltage of 48V DCDB-II
xv) Current from 48V Battery set-I
xvi) Current from 48V Battery set-II
xvii) Current from 48V Battery charger-I
xviii) Current from 48V Battery charger-I
Digital Inputs
The list of input for various bays/SYSTEM is as follows:
1. Line bays
i) Status of each pole of CB, Isolator, Earth switch

ii) CB trouble
iii) CB operation/closing lockout
iv) Pole discrepancy optd
v) Trip coil faulty
vi) LBB optd
vii) Bus bar protn trip relay optd
viii) Main bkr auto recloser operated
ix) Tie/transfer auto recloser operated
x) A/r lockout
xi) Tie/transfer bkr a/r lockout
xii) Direct trip-I/II sent
xiii) Direct trip-I/II received
xiv) Main I/II blocking
xv) Main I/II-Inter trip send
xvi) Main I/II-Inter trip received
xvii) O/V STAGE – I operated
xviii) O/V STAGE – II operated
xix) FAULT LOCATOR FAULTY
xx) MAIN-I/II CVT FUSE FAIL
xxi) MAIN-I PROTN TRIP
xxii) MAIN-II PROTN TRIP
xxiii) MAIN-I PSB ALARM
xxiv) MAIN-I SOTF TRIP
xxv) MAIN-I R-PH TRIP
xxvi) MAIN-I Y-PH TRIP
xxvii) MAIN-I B-PH TRIP
xxviii) MAIN-I START
xxix) MAIN-I/II Carrier aided trip
xxx) MAIN-I/II fault in reverse direction
xxxi) MAIN-I/II ZONE-2 TRIP
55
xxxii) MAIN-I/II ZONE-3 TRIP
xxxiii) MAIN-I/II weak end infeed optd
xxxiv) MAIN-II PSB alarm
xxxv) MAIN-II SOTF TRIP
xxxvi) MAIN-II R-PH TRIP
xxxvii) MAIN-II Y-PH TRIP
xxxviii) MAIN-II B-PH TRIP
xxxix) MAIN-II start
xl) MAIN-II aided trip
xli) MAIN-I/II fault in reverse direction
xlii) Back-up o/c optd
xliii) Back-up e/f optd
xliv) 220V DC-I/II source fail
xlv) SPEECH CHANNEL FAIL
xlvi) PLCC Protection Channel-I FAIL
xlvii) PLCC Protection Channel-II FAIL
2. Transformer bays
ii) CB trouble
v) Trip coil faulty
vi) LBB optd
viii) REF OPTD
ix) DIF OPTD
x) OVERFLUX ALARM (MV)
xi) OVERFLUX TRIP (MV)
xii) OVERFLUX ALARM (HV)
xiii) OVERFLUX TRIP (HV)
xiv) HV BUS CVT ½ FUSE FAIL
xv) MV BUS CVT ½ FUSE FAIL
xvi) OTI ALARM/TRIP
xvii) PRD OPTD
xviii) OVERLOAD ALARM
xix) BUCHOLZ TRIP
xx) BUCHOLZ ALARM
xxi) OLTC BUCHOLZ ALARM
xxii) OLTC BUCHOLZ TRIP
xxiii) OIL LOW ALARM
xxiv) back-up o/c (HV) optd
xxv) back-up e/f (HV)optd
xxvi) 220v DC-I/II source fail
xxvii) TAP MISMATCH
xxviii) GR-A PROTN OPTD
xxix) GR-B PROTN OPTD
xxx) back-up o/c (MV) optd
xxxi) back-up e/f (MV)optd
3. Transformer bays
ii) CB trouble
v) Trip coil faulty
vi) LBB optd
viii) REF OPTD
56
ix) DIF OPTD
x) HV BUS CVT ½ FUSE FAIL
xi) OTI ALARM/TRIP
xii) PRD OPTD
xiii) BUCHOLZ TRIP
xiv) BUCHOLZ ALARM
xv) OIL LOW ALARM
xvi) Back-up impedance relay
xvii) 220v DC-I/II source fail
xviii) GR-A PROTN OPTD
xix) GR-B PROTN OPTD
4 Bus Bar Protection

i) Bus bar main-I trip
ii) Bus bar main-II trip
iii) Bus bar zone-I CT open
iv) Bus bar zone-II CT open
v) Bus transfer CT sup. Optd
vi) Bus transfer bus bar protn optd
vii) Bus protection relay fail
5. Auxiliary system
i) Incomer-I On/Off
ii) Incomer-II On/Off
iii) 415V Bus-I/II U/V
iv) 415v bus coupler breaker on/off
DG set bkr on/off
Alarm/trip signals as listed in Section: DG set
vii) LT transformer-I Bucholz Alarm & trip
viii) LT transformer-II Bucholz Alarm & trip
ix) LT transformer-I WTI Alarm & trip
x) LT transformer-II WTI Alarm & trip
xi) LT transformer-I OTI Alarm & trip
xii) LT transformer-II OTI Alarm & trip
xiii) PLCC exchange fail
xiv) Time sync. Signal absent
xv) Alarm/trip signals as listed in Section: Battery and Battery charger
xvi) 220v dc-I earth fault
220v dc-II earth fault
NOTE:-
The exact number and description of digital inputs shall be as per detailed
engineering requirement Apart from the above mentioned digital inputs, minimum
of 200 inputs shall be kept for use in future.
57
ANNEXURE -A
GUARANTED TECHNICAL PARTICULARS
CONTROL AND RELAY PANEL BOARDS FOR SUBSTATIONS
WITH SUBSTATION AUTOMATION SYSTEM
Sr. No. Description

I. Panel Details
1. Type of panel (Simplex/ Duplex)
2. Dimension of the C&R panels.
i) Depth
ii) Overall height
iii) Width
3. Width of corridor (applicable in case of `Duplex' type
panels).
4. Dimension of supporting channel.
5. Thickness of the sheet steel proposed for fabrication of
panels :-
(a) Front
(b) Door Frame
(c) Base Frame
(d) Side
(e) Cubicle roof
(f) Door
6. Equipment mounted on which side of the panel (Control
and Relay panel)
7. No. of doors and on which side of the panel.(Control
and Relay panel)
8. Details of painting
i. IS Code of Practice for phosphating iron and steel’ in
which accordance the sheet steel work is done.
ii. Shade no. and IS of color.
iii. Paint thickness
II. SWITCH BOARD WIRING.
1) Insulation wiring grade and type
2) It shall be single core multi strand flexible wire.
3) Conductor used (Copper or Aluminum)
4) Size of wiring conductor for following :-
i)C.T. Circuits.
ii) C.V.T./P.T. Circuits.
iii) D.C. supply circuits.
iv) A.C. Supply Circuit.
v) Other circuits.
5) Colour code of wiring for following :-
i. PT Circuits
ii. CT Circuits
iii. CVT Circuits
iv. DC supply circuits
v. Other circuits
6) Type of Lugs, Sleeves and Ferrules to be used for
panel internal wiring.
7) Size of earthing bar for safety earthing.
III. Control switches for circuit breaker & isolators.
1. Make.
58
2. Type.
3. Type of handle provided.
4. Number of position.
5. Whether no. of Normally closed & Normally open
contacts sufficient for scheme requirements? (Yes /
No).
6. Whether spring return to neutral or stay-put type.
7. Type of lock provided.
8. Making capacity/breaking capacity at 220 Volt DC for
both inductive & non-inductive current.
9. Descriptive leaflet number submitted.
IV. Over current & earth fault relay.
1. Make and model
2. Type of relay.
3. Current coil rating.
4. Potential coil rating (applicable only in case of
directional relays).
5. Tap range.
6. Range of high set elements (wherever applicable).
7. VA burden.
a) Highest tap.
b) Lowest tap.
8. Time V/S current characteristics.
9. Trip contact rating.
10. degree of protection
11. Descriptive leaflet No. submitted.
12. interface protocol
V. AUXILIARY RELAYS.
1. Make.
2. Type.
3. Capacity of contacts:
i) Continuously.
ii) for 3 seconds.
4. Operating coil VA burden.
5. Voltage operated or current operated.
6. No. of Normally closed & Normally open contacts
sufficient for scheme requirements.
(Yes / No)
7. Contacts hand or self reset type.
VI. Transformer differential relay.
1. Make
2. Type and designation/model
3. Whether comply to Principle Technical Parameters
4. Whether Numerical measurement.
5. Whether continuous self-monitoring and diagnostic
feature is available
6. Current circuit rating
7. Operating principle
8. Number of poles
9. V.A burden:
i) Operating circuit
ii) Restraining circuit
10. Min. Operating current
59
11. Is the slope setting variable.
12. Setting ranges available
13. Power consumption
i) Operating circuit
ii) Restraining circuit
14. 2nd and 5th harmonic restrain provided or not.
15. Whether internal angle and ratio correction is available.
16. Operating time
i) at 2 x In
ii) At 10 x In
iii) Time taken to energize the trip coil of the break for
initiation of fault current as in (I and II) above.
17. Resetting ratio
18. Adjustable bias setting.
19. Three pole instantaneous high set units provided.
20. Burden on purchaser’s CT
21. Output contacts and their ratings.
22. Details of Disturbance Recording facility.
23. Degree of protection of the relay
24. Interface protocol
25. Descriptive leaflet Ref. No.(to be enclosed)
VII. TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISION RELAY.
1. Make.
2. Type
3. Rating
4. Minimum voltage for satisfactory operation (% of rated
voltage).
5. Monitoring of breaker trip coil in both close & open
position provided.
6. Safety resistors provided to limit the current if the relay
coil is short-circuited.
sufficient for scheme requirements. (Yes / No).
VIII. RESTRICTED EARTH FAULT RELAY .
1. Make and Model
2. Interface protocols
3. Tap range.
4. Timer setting range.
5. V A Burden.
6. Time/Current characteristics
7. Short time rating of relay.
8. Descriptive leaflet No. submitted.
IX. T/F OVER FLUXING RELAY.
1. Make and Model
2. Type.
3. Rated Voltage (V,AC)
4. Rated DC Voltage.
5. Operating principle.
sufficient for scheme requirements (Yes / No).
7. Contacts self/hand reset.
8. Burden.
9. Setting range.
i) V/F
60
ii) Time for alarm.
iii) Time for tripping.
10. Whether inverse time characteristic provide
11. Whether different time multiplier settings provided.
12. Max. operating time of the relay at
i) 1.4 times the rated value of V/F.
ii) 1.25 times the rated value of V/F.
13. Reset time.
X. LOCAL BREAKER BACK UP RELAYS .
1. Make and Model.
2. Type.
3. Setting range (% of rating)
a) Phase faults.
b) Ground faults.
4. Operating time (m sec.)
5. Reset time (m sec).
6. Burden.
7. Timer range.
8. Whether no. of Normally closed & Normally open
contacts sufficient for scheme requirements? (Yes /
No).
XI. OVER LOAD ALARM RELAY.
1. Make and Model.
2. Type.
3. Rated Voltage.
4. Setting Ranges.
5. Operating time.
6. Setting range continuously variable.
XII. SELECTOR SWITCHES (AUTO- RECLOSING
IN/OUT, CARRIER PROTECTION IN/OUT SWITCH,
TRIP TRANSFER SWITCH).
NOTE: Separate Performa be filled for ach item
1. Make.
2. Type.
3. Type of handle
4. No. of positions.
sufficient for scheme requirements (Yes / No).
6. Making & breaking capacity of
contacts.
XIII. DISTANCE RELAYS
(DETAILS OF MAIN-I AND MAIN-II RELAYS BE
MENTIONED SEPERATELY FOR 220 KV AND
ABOVE VOLTAGE LEVEL C&R PANELS)
1. Make& Model
2. Type designation
3. Whether comply to Principle Technical Parameters as
per technical specifications.
4. Whether Numerical measurement.
5. Auxiliary DC Voltage with permissible tolerance.
6. CT input, specify whether selectable at site.
7. Permissible over load.
8. PT input with permissible over load.
61
9. Type and no. of measuring elements.
10. No. of zones.
11. Type and no. of starting units.
12. Minimum operating current for each element.
13. Max. Reactive reach range
i) First zone element
ii) Second zone element
iii) Third zone element
iv) Fourth (Reverse) zone element
v) Power Swing
vi) Load Encroachment
14. Max. Resistive reach range
i) First zone element
ii) Second zone element
iii) Third zone element
v) Power Swing
vi) Load Encroachment
15. Minimum and maximum line length in Km for which the
fault can be detected.
16. Reset ratio for Distance Protection function
17. Reset ratio for SOTF
18. Type of power swing blocking (state type and
characteristic)
19. Operating time range
i) First zone
ii) Second zone
iii) Third zone
v) PS Blocking timer
vi) PS De blocking timer
20. Relay characteristics angle range for
i) Measuring units
ii) Starting units
iii) Power swing blocking relays
21. Whether suitable for any communication scheme
22. Have all carrier auxiliary relays been provided (give
technical particulars)
23. No. of Binary Inputs and their ratings.
24. No. of Binary outputs and their ratings.
25. Tripping time carrier (maximum and minimum)
26. Type of auto re-close scheme and time range for
i) Dead time
ii) Reclaim time
27. VA burden of each phase relay.
i) Current circuit
ii) Potential circuit
iii) DC circuits
28. Whether continuous self monitoring and diagnostic
feature is available.
29. Relay characteristics available
30. Change in characteristics possible
31. Burden on CT and VT per phase.
32. i) No. of tripping relays provided
62
ii) No. of NO/NC contacts of each tripping relays
suitable for use in auto re-closure scheme
33. All aux. relays for the scheme provided.
34. All external resistors as required provided.
35. Carrier ON/OFF provided.
36. Auto re-closure scheme with check relay as per
specification.
37. Measurements of functions list here.
38. No. of Disturbance Records and their different time
periods.
39. Manual online testing facility provided through test plug
without isolation of any circuit from panel TB.
40. Communication /interface Protocols
41. Time Synchronization
42. Is the scheme exactly as per specification? If not list
out deviations.
XIV. CHECK SYNCHRONIZING RELAY:
1. Make and Model.
2. Type.
3. Rating ( V, ac )
4. Aux. Voltage ( V, dc )
5. Permissible voltage difference (%)
6. Permissible phase angle difference (degree)
7. Response time of relay (without timer)( m Sec )
XV. AUTO RECLOSING :
8. Make and Model.
9. Type.
10. Multi shot or single shot.
11. Rating (V, dc)
12. Suitable for 1 & 3 phase.
13. Dead time setting range (Sec.)
14. Reclaim time setting range (sec.)
15. Four position selector switch provided.
16. Alarm contacts provided for Àuto-reclosed', `Re-
closure unsuccessful'.
XVI. BUS DIFFERENTIAL RELAY
1. Make and model
2. Type designation
3. Whether comply to Principle Technical Parameters
4. Bus Bar Protection Functions:
i)Min fault current pick-up range (Ikmin)
ii) Neutral current Detection range
iii) Stabilizing factor (K)
iv) Diff current Alarm setting range
v)Time Delay for (4) above
vi) Isolator alarm time delay setting
vii) Typical tripping time
5. Check Zone:
i) Min fault current pick-up range (Ikmin)
ii) Stabilizing factor (K)
6. Analog Inputs (Bay or Peripheral or Field Unit):
i) Maximum no. of Bays which can be connected with
central unit
ii) Current Rating
63
iii) Thermal Ratings:
a) Continuous
b) For 10 s, Minimum 10xIn
c) For 1 s, 100xIn
iv) Voltage Rating
v) Auxiliary Supply
7. Binary Inputs/ Outputs:
i) Operating Time
ii) Max Operating Volt
iii) Max Cont rating
iv) Max make & Carry
v) Max making power
vi) Whether Binary O/P Reset Programmable
vii) Breaking Current:
a) Heavy Duty N/O Contact:
b) Signaling Contact:
viii) No. of I/P per bay unit:
ix) No. of I/P for central unit:
x) Pickup current for I/P:
xi) Operating Time for I/P:
8. Auxiliary Supply:
i) Input Voltage:
ii) Load: (Bay Unit)
(Central Unit)
iii) Front plate Signal
iv) Switch
v) Redundant power Supply: Optional
9. Optical Interface:
i) Number of Cores
ii) Core/ sheath diameter
iii) Max permissible attenuation
iv) Connector:
10. Event Recorder:
It shall have event recording facility for minimum last 50
Operational/ fault events.
11. Disturbance Recorder:
i) Independent setting for pre-fault and post-fault period
ii) Format
12. Local & Remote communication:
i) Serial interface for connecting a PC, either Directly or
via a modem.
ii) System interface for connecting to a control system
via IEC 61850.
iii) System interfaces via IEC 61850 protocol for inter
bay bus supports.
iv) Time synchronization
13. Maximum fault current for which 100% stability can be
achieved.
14. Impedance type and operating characteristic
15. Continuous supervision of CT secondary against open
circuit
16. Architecture & Interconnection of Central unit and bay
unit panel.
17. Principle of CT ratio error matching
64
18. Measuring and tripping criterion
19. HMI details
20. Self supervision and diagnostic facility.
21. Measurements available
22. Whether bus bar image for each bay is formed and
displayed in HMI
23. Redundant hardware available
24. Standard functions available
25. Optional functions available
26. Reset through a single push button
XVII TRIPPING RELAYS
1. Make
2. Type designation/model
3. Rating
4. Operating principal
5. Literature write up enclosed
6. Operating time at rated voltage.
7. Relay suitable for being continuously monitored
8. Hand reset/self reset contacts
a) No. of NO & NC contacts
b) Rating of contacts
9. Operating time at rated voltage.
10. Relay suitable for being continuously monitored.
11. Hand reset/self reset contacts
i) No. of NO & NC contacts
ii) Rating of contacts.
65
ANNEXURE –B
TECHNICAL PARTICULARS OF CTs, PTs, CVTs & NCTs.
COREWISE DETAILS OF 420 kV CTs
(2000-1000-500/1-1-1-1-1A)
NUMBER OF CORES – 5
Core Application Current Output Accuracy Min. knee Max. CT Max. Excitation
No. ratio burde class Pt. sec. wdg. current at Vk
n (VA) Voltage Vk Resistanc (in mA)
e (ohms)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 BUS DIFF 2000-1000 - PS 2000/1000 10/5 30 on 2000/1 Tap;
MAIN /1 60 on 1000/1 Tap
2 BUS DIFF 2000- - PS 2000/1000 10/5 30 on 2000/1 Tap;
CHECK 1000/1 60 on 1000/1 Tap
3 METERING 2000-1000- 10 0.2S - - -
500/1 ISF<5 for
500/1A,
ISF<10 for
1000/1A,
ISF<20 for
2000/1A
4 TRANS. 2000-1000- - PS 4000/2000/ 10/5/2.5 30 on 2000/1
BACKUP/ 500/1 1000 Tap;60 on 1000/1
LINE Tap; 120 on 500/1
PROTN. Tap
5 TRANS. 2000-1000- - PS 4000/2000/ 10/5/2.5 30 on 2000/1
DIFF/ 500/1 1000 Tap;60 on 1000/1
LINE Tap; 120 on 500/1
PROTN. Tap
COREWISE DETAILS OF 245kV Transformer CTs

(450-300/0.577-1-1-1-1A)
NUMBER OF CORES - 5
Core Application Current Outpu Accura Formula for Maximum I.S.F
No. Ratio (A) t cy minimum knee-point Exciting ./
burde class voltage Current A.L.
n as per At CT Secondary (mA) F
(VA) IEC 185 resistance at 750C at
300A tap (Volt)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 DIFFERENTIAL 450-300/ - PS 40 (RCT+2)
30 @Vk/4 -
PROTECTION 0.577
2 REF PROTECTION 450-300/1 - PS 14 (RCT+2)
30 @Vk/2 -
3 OVER CURRENT 450-300/1 - PS 40 (RCT+4)
30 @Vk/2 -
PROTECTION / BUS
BAR PROTECTION
4 BUSBAR 450-300/1 - PS 40 (RCT+4) 30 @Vk/2 -
PROTECTION (FOR
LOW IMPEDANCE
SCHEME)
5 METERING 450-300/1 10 0.2S - - <5
NOTE : 4th core for bus bar protection has been kept in view of general design being followed in HVPNL.
In case this CT is used on a sub station having high impedance bus bar protection scheme or no bus bar
protection scheme then this core shall be short-circuited at site.
66
COREWISE DETAILS OF 245kV LINE CUM BUS-COUPLER CTs
(1200-800-400/1-1-1-1-1 A)
Core Application Current Output Accuracy Formula for minimum Maximum Instrument
No. Ratio (A) burden class knee point voltage At CT Exciting Security
(VA) as per Secondary resistance at Current factor
IEC 185 750C at 800Atap (Volt) (mA)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1. MAIN–I 1200- - PS 80(RCT+9) 80 @ Vk -
DISTANCE 800-
PROTECTION 400/1
2. MAIN–II 1200- - PS 80(RCT+9) 80 @ Vk -
DISTANCE 800-
PROTECTION 400/1
3. BUS 1200- - PS 100(RCT+4) 30 @ -
DIFFERENTIA 800- Vk/2
L MAIN 400/1
4. BUS 1200- - PS 100(RCT+4) 30 @ -
DIFFERENTIA 800- Vk/2
L CHECK 400/1
5. METERING 1200- 10 0.2S - - ISF<5 for
800- ratio
400/1 400/1,
ISF<10 for
ratio
800/1,
ISF<20 for
ratio
1200/1
NOTE :
1. 5 cores of 245kV line CT have been kept in view of general design being followed in HVPNL.
2. In case this CT is used exclusively for bus bar protection purpose on a transformer circuit at sub
station having high impedance bus bar protection scheme then core no 1, 2 & 5 shall be short
circuited at site.
3. In case this CT is used for feeder circuit on a sub station having low impedance bus bar protection
scheme then core no. 4 shall be short circuited at site and where there is no bus bar protection
scheme core no. 3 & 4 shall be short circuited at site.
67
COREWISE DETAILS OF 245kV LINE CTs
(2000-1000/1-1-1-1-1 A)
Core Application Current Output Accuracy Formula for minimum Maximum Instrument
No. Ratio (A) burden class knee point voltage At CT Exciting Security
(VA) as per Secondary resistance at Current Factor/
IEC 185 750C at 1000A tap (Volt) (mA) A.L.F
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1. MAIN–I 2000- - PS 1600 20-40 -
DISTANCE 1000/1
PROTECTION
2. MAIN–II 2000- - PS 1600 20-40 -
DISTANCE 1000/1
PROTECTION
3. BUS 2000- - PS 1600 20-40 -
DIFFERENTIA 1000/1
L MAIN
4. BUS 2000- - PS 1600 20-40 -
DIFFERENTIA 1000/1
L CHECK
5. METERING 2000- 10 0.2S - - ISF<5 for
1000/1 ratio
1000/1,
ISF<10 for
ratio
2000/1,
NOTE :
1. 5 cores of 245kV line CT have been kept in view of general design being followed in HVPNL.
2. In case this CT is used exclusively for bus bar protection purpose on a transformer circuit at sub
station having high impedance bus bar protection scheme then core no 1, 2 & 5 shall be short
circuited at site.
3. In case this CT is used for feeder circuit on a sub-station having low impedance bus bar protection
scheme then core no. 4 shall be short circuited at site and where there is no bus bar protection
scheme core no. 3 & 4 shall be short circuited at site.
COREWISE DETAILS OF 245 kV BUS COUPLER CTs FOR 400KV S/STNS.

(2400-1200/1-1-1-1A)
NUMBER OF CORES - 4
Core Application Current Output Accuracy Formula for Maximum ALF/
No. Ratio (A) burden class minimum knee point Exciting ISF
(VA) as per voltage Current
IEC 185 At CT Secondary (mA)
resistance at 750C at
2400Atap (Volt)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1. O/C & E/F 2400-120 15 5P - - 10
PROTECTION 0/1
2. BUS 2400-120 - PS 100(RCT+4) 30 @ Vk/2 -
DIFFERENTIAL 0/1
3. BUS 2400-120 - PS 100(RCT+4) 30 @ Vk/2 -
DIFFERENTIAL 0/1
CHECK
4. METERING 2400-120 10 1.0 - - ISF<5
0/1
68
COREWISE DETAILS OF 245 kV Transformer INCOMER CTs
(900-600-300/1-1-1-1-1A)
NUMBER OF CORES - 5
Core Application Current Output Accuracy Formula for Maximum I.S.F./
No. Ratio (A) burden class minimum Exciting A.L.F
(VA) as per knee-point Current
IEC 185 voltage (mA)
At CT
Secondary
resistance
at 750C at
900Atap
(Volt)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 DIFFERENTIAL 900-600- - PS 40 (RCT+2) 30 @Vk/4 -
PROTECTION 300/1
2 OVER CURRENT & 900-600- 15 5P - - 10
EARTH FAULT 300/1
PROTECTION
3 METERING 900-600- 10 0.2S - - <5
300/1
4 BUSBAR 900-600- - PS 40 (RCT+4) 30 @Vk/2 -
PROTECTION 300/1
MAIN DIFF.
5 BUSBAR 900-600- - PS 40 (RCT+4) 30 @Vk/2 -
PROTECTION 300/1
CHECK DIFF.
COREWISE DETAILS OF 245kV NEUTRAL CTs

(450-300/1A)
NUMBER OF CORE - 1
Application Current Accuracy Formula for minimum knee- Maximum Minimum
Ratio (A) class point voltage at CT Secondary Exciting Insulation
as per resistance at 750C at Current Voltage
IEC 185 300Atap(Volt) (mA) (kV)
1 2 3 4 5 6
REF PROTECTION 450-300/1 PS 14(RCT+2) 30 @ VK/2 33
69
COREWISE DETAILS OF 145kV TRANSFORMER INCOMER CT
(750-500/0.577-1-1-1A)
Core Application Current Output Accurac Formula for minimum Maximum I.S.F./
No. Ratio (A) burden y Class knee-point voltage At Exciting A.L.F.
(VA) as per CT Secondary Current
IEC 185 resistance at (mA)
750C at 500Atap (Volt)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1. DIFFERENTI 750-500/ - PS 40 (RCT+2) 30 @ -
AL 0.577 Vk/4
PROTECTIO
N
2. REF 750- - PS 90 (RCT+2) 37.5 @ -
PROTECTIO 500/1 Vk/2
N
3. OVER 750- 15 5P - - ALF1
CURRENT 500/1 0
AND EARTH
FAULT
PROTECTIO
N
4. METERING 750- 10 0.2S - - ISF<
500/1 5
COREWISE DETAILS OF 145kV TRANSFORMER CT

(250-150-100/0.577-1-1-1A)
No. OF CORES = 4
Core Application Current Output Accurac Formula for Maximum A.L.F.
No. Ratio (A) burden y class minimum knee- Exciting
(VA) as point voltage Current
per IEC At CT (mA)
185 Secondary
resistance at
750C at
100A tap (Volt)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1. DIFFERENTI 250-150- - PS 40 (RCT+1) 30 @ Vk/4 -
AL 100/0.577
PROTECTIO
N
2. REF 250-150- - PS 20 (RCT+1) 30 @ Vk/2 -
PROTECTIO 100/1
N
3. OVER 250-150- 15 5P - - 10
CURRENT 100/1
PROTECTIO
N
4. METERING 250-150- 10 0.2S - - ISF<5
100/1
70
COREWISE DETAILS OF 145kV LINE CT AND 145kV BUS COUPLER CT for 132kV S/STNS.
(600-300-150/1-1-1A)
No. OF CORES = 3
Core Application Current Output Accura Formula for Maximum A.L.F./
No. Ratio (A) burden cy class minimum Exciting I.S.F.
(VA) as per knee-point Current
IEC 185 voltage (mA)
At CT
Secondary
resistance at
750C at
300Atap (Volt)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 DISTANCE 600-300- - PS 120 80 @ VKP -
PROTECTION 150/1 (RCT+4.5)
2 OVER- 600-300- 15 5P - - ALF 10

CURRENT & 150/1
EARTH FAULT
PROTECTION
3 METERING 600-300- 10 0.2S - - ISF<5 for
150/1 ratio 150/1,
ISF<10 for
ratio 300/1,
ISF<20 for
ratio 600/1
COREWISE DETAILS OF 145kV NEUTRAL CT

(250-150-100/1A)
No. OF CORE= 1
Core Application Current Output Accurac Formula for Maximum Minimum
No. Ratio (A) burden y class minimum knee- Exciting Insulatio
(VA) as per point voltage Current n Voltage
IEC 185 At CT Secondary (mA) (kV)
resistance at
750C at
100A tap (Volt)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 REF 250-150- - PS 20 (RCT+1) 30 @ VK/2 15
PROTECTIO 100/1
N
COREWISE DETAILS OF 145kV BUS COUPLER CT for 160MVA 220/132kV T/Fs.

(750-500/1-1A)
No. OF CORES = 2
Core Application Current Output Accuracy A.L.F./
No. Ratio (A) burden class as per I.S.F.
(VA) IEC 185
1 2 3 4 5 8
2 OVER-CURRENT & 750-500/1 15 5P ALF 10
EARTH FAULT
PROTECTION
3 METERING 750-500/1 10 1.0 ISF<5
71
COREWISE DETAILS OF 72.5kV TRANSFORMER INCOMER CT
(1500-1000/0.577-1-1-1A)
Core Application Current Output Accuracy Formula for Maximum A.L.F./

No. Ratio (A) burden class minimum knee- Exciting I.S.F.
(VA) as per point voltage Current
IEC 185 At CT Secondary (mA)
resistance at
750C at
1000A tap (Volt)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 DIFFERENTI 1500- - PS 40 (RCT+2) 30 @ VK/4 -
AL 1000/0.577
PROTECTIO
N
2 REF 1500-1000/1 - PS 14 (RCT+2) 30 @ VK/2
PROTECTI
ON
3 OVER 1500-1000/1 15 5P - - ALF 10
CURRENT
&
EARTH
FAULT
PROTECTI
ON
4 METERING 1500-1000/1 10 0.2S - - ISF <5
COREWISE DETAILS OF 72.5kV TRANSFORMER CT FOR 66/11kV T/Fs

(300-200-150/0.577-1-1)
No. OF CORES = 3
Core Application Current Output Accuracy Formula for Maximum A.L.F

No. Ratio (A) burden class minimum knee- Exciting
(VA) as per point voltage At Current
IEC 185 CT Secondary (mA)
resistance at
750C at 300A tap
(Volt)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 DIFFERENTIAL 300-200- - PS 40(RCT+4) 30 @ -
PROTECTION 150/0.577 VK/2
2 REF 300-200-150/1 - PS 40(RCT+4) 30 @ -
PROTECTION VK/2
3 OVER CURRENT 300-200-150/1 15 5P - - 10
PROTECTION
72
COREWISE DETAILS OF 72.5kV LINE CT AND 72.5kV BUS COUPLER CT for 66kV
S/STNS.
(600-300-150/1-1-1A)
No. OF CORES = 3
Core Application Current Output Accuracy Formula for min Maximum A.L.F./
No. Ratio (A) burden class knee point Exciting I.S.F.
(VA) as per voltage At CT Current
IEC 185 Secondary res. (mA)
at 750C at 600A
tap (Volt)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 DISTANCE 600-300- - PS 80(RCT+4) 40 -
PROTECTION 150/1 @VK/2
2 OVER 600-300- 15 5P - - ALF 10
CURRENT & 150/1
EARTH FAULT
PROTECTION
3 METERING 600-300-150/1 10 0.2S - - ISF<5 for
ratio 150/1,
ISF<10 for
ratio 300/1,
ISF<20 for
ratio 600/1
COREWISE DETAILS OF 72.5kV TRANSFORMER INCOMER NCT

(1500-1000/1A)
No. OF CORES= 1
Core Application Current Output Accuracy Formula for min Maximum Minimum
No. Ratio (A) burden class knee point Exciting Insulation
(VA) as per voltage At CT Current Voltage
IEC 185 Secondary res. (mA) (kV)
at 750C at
1000A tap (Volt)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 REF 1500-1000/1 - PS 14 30 @ VK/2 15
PROTECTION (RCT+2)
COREWISE DETAILS OF 72.5 kV NEURAL CT FOR 66/11kV T/Fs

(300-200-150/1)
No. OF CORE = 1
Core Application Current Output Accuracy Formula for Maximum Minimum

No. Ratio (A) burden class as minimum knee exciting Insulation
(VA) per IEC point voltage at current voltage
185 CT secondary (mA) (kV)
resistance at 750
at 300A tap
(Volt)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1. REF 300-200- - PS 20 (RCT+1) 30 @ Vk/2 15
PROTECTION 150/1
73
COREWISE DETAILS OF 72.5kV BUS COUPLER CT for 160MVA 220/66kV T/Fs.
(1500-1000/1-1A)
No. OF CORES = 2
Core Application Current Output Accuracy A.L.F./

No. Ratio (A) burden class as per I.S.F.
(VA) IEC 185
1 2 3 4 5 8
2 OVER-CURRENT & 1500-1000/1 15 5P ALF 10
EARTH FAULT
PROTECTION
3 METERING 1500-1000/1 10 1.0 ISF<5
COREWISE DETAILS OF 36kV TRANSFORMER INCOMER CT FOR 40/50MVA

132/33kV T/F AND OTHER RATINGS OF 132/33KV T/Fs WITH 25/31.5KA* STC
(1000-600-400/0.577-5-5-1)
No. OF CORES = 4
Core Application Current Output Accuracy Formula for Maximum A.L.F./

No. Ratio (A) burden class as minimum knee Exciting I.S.F.
(VA) Per IEC point voltage At Current
185 CT Secondary (ma)
resistance at
0
75 C at
400A tap (Volt)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 DIFFERENTI 1000-600- PS 40 (RCT+1) 30@VK/4
AL 400/0.577
PROTECTIO
N
2 REF 1000-600- - PS 100(RCT+1) 75@VK/2
PROTECTIO 400/5
N
3 OVER 1000-600- 15 5P - - 10
CURRENT 400/5
& EARTH
FAULT
PROTECTIO
N
4 MAIN 1000-600- 10 0.2S - - <5 for
METERING 400/1 ratio
300/1
<10 for
ratio
400/1
<20 for
ratio
600/1
74
COREWISE DETAILS OF 36kV TRANSFORMER INCOMER CT FOR 220/33KV WITH 25/31.5KA* STC
(2000-1000/0.577-5-5-1)
No. OF CORES = 4
Core Application Current Output Accuracy Formula for Maximum A.L.F.

No. Ratio (A) Burden class minimum knee- Exciting / ISF
(VA) as per point voltage At Current
IEC 185 CT Secondary (mA)
resistance at 750C
at 2000A tap (Volt)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 DIFFERENTIAL 2000-1000/ - PS 40 (RCT+1) 30@ V K/4 -
PROTECTION 0.577
2 REF. PROT. 2000-1000/ 5 - PS 100 (RCT+1) 75@ V K/2 -
3 OVER 2000-1000/5 15 5P - - 10
CURRENT &
EARTH FAULT
PROT.
4 MAIN 2000-1000/1 10 0.2S - - For
METERING ratio
1000/
1
ISF<5
.
For
ratio
2000/
1
ISF<1
0.
COREWISE DETAILS OF 36kV LINE CUM CAPACITOR CT for 33kV LINE BAY AND FOR
20MVAR & 10MVAR CAPACITOR BANKS ON 220/33KV T/F & 40/50MVA 132/33kV T/F WITH
25/31.5KA* STC
(400-300/5-1)
No. OF CORES = 2
Core Application Current Ratio Output Accuracy A.L.F.

No. (A) (VA) Burden Class as
per IEC
185
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
1. OVER CURRENT & 400-300/5 15 5P 10
EARTH FAULT
PROTECTION
2. METERING 400-300/1 10 0.2S 75
75
COREWISE DETAILS OF 36kV TRANSFORMER INCOMER NCT FOR 40/50MVA 132/33kV
T/F AND OTHER RATINGS OF 132/33KV T/Fs WITH 25/31.5KA* STC
(1000-600-400/5)
No. OF CORES = 1

No. Ratio (A) burden class as minimum knee Exciting Insulation
(VA) Per IEC point voltage Current Voltage
185 At CT (mA) (kV)
Secondary
resistance at
0
75 C at
400A tap (Volt)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 REF 1000-600-400/5 - PS 100 (RCT+1) 75@ VK/2 15
PROTECTIO
N
COREWISE DETAILS OF 36kV TRANSFORMER INCOMER NCT FOR 220/33KV T/F WITH
25/31.5KA* STC
(2000-1000/5)
No. OF CORES = 1
Core Application Current Output Accuracy Formula for minimum Maximum Minimum
No. Ratio (A) Burden class knee-point voltage At Exciting Insulatio
(VA) as per CT Secondary Current n Voltage
IEC 185 resistance at 750C at (mA) (kV)
2000A tap (Volt)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 REF 2000- - PS 100 (RCT+1) 75@ VK/2 15
PROTECTION 1000 /5
COREWISE DETAILS OF 36kV BUS COUPLER CT FOR 220/33KV WITH 25/31.5KA* STC
(2000-1000/5A)
No. OF CORES = 1
Core Application Current Output Accuracy class as per IEC A.L.F.

No. Ratio (A) Burden 185
(VA)
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 OVER 2000- 15 5P 10
CURRENT & 1000/ 5A
EARTH FAULT
PROTECTION
76
COREWISE DETAILS OF 36kV TRANSFORMER CT WITH 25/31.5KA* STC
FOR 4 MVA 33/11kV T/F
(100-50/5-5)
No. OF CORES = 2

No. Ratio (A) burden class as minimum knee Exciting Insulatio
(VA) Per IEC point voltage Current n Voltage
185 At CT Secondary (mA) (kV)
resistance at 750C
at
100A tap (Volt)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 REF 100-50/5 - PS 100 (RCT+1) 75@ VK/2 -
PROTECTION
2 OVER 100-50/5 15 5P - - 10
CURRENT
PROTECTION
COREWISE DETAILS OF 36kV TRANSFORMER NCT WITH 25/31.5KA* STC

FOR 4 MVA 33/11kV T/F
(100-50/5)
No. OF CORE = 1
Core Application Current Accuracy Formula for minimum Maximum Minimum

No. Ratio (A) class knee-point voltage At CT Exciting Insulation
as per Secondary resistance at Current Voltage
IEC 185 750C at 100A tap (Volt) (mA) (kV)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 REF 100-50/5 PS 100 (RCT+1) 75@ 15
PROTECTION VK/2
*
i. 31.5kA for 33 kV CTs to be installed / provided on new 220kv substations.
ii. 25kA for 33 kV CTs to be installed / provided on 66 kV, 132 kV and existing 220kv
substations.
77
COREWISE DETAILS OF 12 kV NEUTRAL CT FOR 25/31.5 MVA T/F
(1800-900/5)
No. OF CORE = 1
Core Application Current Accuracy Formula for Maximum Minimum

No. Ratio (A) class as minimum knee point exciting Insulation
per IEC voltage at CT current voltage
185 secondary (mA) (kV)
resistance at 750 at
1800A tap (Volt)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1. REF 1800- PS 95 (RCT+1) 75@ Vk/2 8.66
PROTECTI 900/5
ON
COREWISE DETAILS OF 12kV NEUTRAL CT FOR 12.5/16 MVA & 16/20 MVA T/F
(1200-900/5)
No. OF CORE = 1

No. Ratio (A) class knee-point voltage At CT Exciting Insulatio
as per Secondary resistance at Current n Voltage
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 REF 1200-900/5 PS 95 (RCT+1) 75@ 8.66
PROTECTIO VK/2
N
COREWISE DETAILS OF 12kV NEUTRAL CT for 4MVA 33/11kV T/F

(300-150/5)
No. OF CORE = 1

No. Ratio (A) class knee-point voltage At CT Exciting Insulatio
as per Secondary resistance at Current n Voltage
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 REF 300-150/5 PS 95 (RCT+1) 75@ 8.66
PROTECTIO VK/2
N
78
COREWISE DETAILS OF 420kV CAPACITOR VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER (CVT)
Sl. Requirement Particulars

No.
1. Rated Primary voltage 400/√3kV
2. Type Single phase
3. No. of Secondaries 3
4. Rated voltage factor 1.2 continuous & 1.5 for 30 seconds
5. Capacitance (minimum) 8800 (+10%, -5%) pico farads

6. Rated voltage (volts) Secondary-I Secondary-II Secondary-III
110/√3 110/√3 110/√3
7. Application Metering & Protection Metering
Protection
8. Accuracy 1/3P 3P 0.2
9. Output burden (VA) 100 50 50
10. Percentage voltage error & phase As per ISS/IEC
displacement (minutes) for respective
specified accuracy classes.
Note:- Each winding shall fulfill its respective specified accuracy requirement within its specified
output range whilst at the same time the other winding has an output of any value form
zero to 100% of the output range specified for the other winding in line with clause 6.2.1 of
IS 3156 (Part-2 & Part-3) 1992 or its equivalent IEC.
79
COREWISE DETAILS OF 245kV CAPACITOR VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER (CVT)
No.
110/√3 110/√3 110/√3
17. Application Protection & Protection Metering
Measurement
20. Percentage voltage error & As per ISS/IEC
phase displacement (minutes)
for respective specified
accuracy classes.
Note:- Each winding shall fulfil its respective specified accuracy requirement within its specified
zero to 100% of the output range specified for the other winding in line with clause 6.2.1
of IS 3156 (Part-2 & Part-3) 1992 or its equivalent IEC.
80
COREWISE DETAILS OF 245kV POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER (PT)
Sl. Particulars Requirement

No.
5. Rated voltage (volts) Secondary-I Secondary-II
110/√3 110/√3
6. Application Protection & Protection
Measurement
7. Accuracy 1/3P 3P
8. Output burden (VA) 150 50
COREWISE DETAILS OF 145kV CAPACITOR VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER (CVT).

No.
1. Rated Primary voltage 132√3kV
110/√3 110/√3 110/√3
7. Application Protection & Protection Metering
Measurement
81
COREWISE DETAILS OF 145kV POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER
(PT).
No.
110/√3 110/√3 110/√3
6. Application Protection & Protection METERING
Measurement
9. Percentage voltage error & As per ISS/IEC
phase displacement (minutes)
for respective specified
accuracy classes.
COREWISE DETAILS OF 72.5kV CAPACITOR VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER

(CVT).
No.
110/√3 110/√3
7. Application Protection & Metering
Measurement
8. Accuracy 1/3P 0.2
82
COREWISE DETAILS OF 72.5kV POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER
(PT).
No.
5. Rated voltage (volts) Secondary-I Secondary-II 110/√3
110/√3
6. Application Protection & Protection
Measurement
7. Accuracy 1/3P 3P
Note:- Each winding shall fulfil its respective specified accuracy requirement within its
specified output range whilst at the same time the other winding has an output of any
value form zero to 100% of the output range specified for the other winding in line with
clause 6.2.1 of IS 3156 (Part-2 & Part-3) 1992 or its equivalent IEC.
COREWISE DETAILS OF 36kV POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER (PT) OF 2 CORES.

No
110/√3 110/√3
6. Application Main metering Metering & Protection
7. Accuracy 0.2 1/3P
Note:- Each winding shall fulfil its respective specified accuracy requirement within its
specified output range whilst at the same time the other winding has an output of any
value form zero to 100% of the output range specified for the other winding in line with
clause 6.2.1 of IS 3156 (Part-2 & Part-3) 1992 or its equivalent IEC.
83
ANNEXURE-C
TRANSMISSION LINE DATA (TENTATIVE)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sr. Name of Circuit Line Conductor size
No. length Sq. inch ACSR
in KM. Copper equivalent
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* The line lengths and conductor size shall be supplied to successful Bidder.
84
ANNEXURE-D
SCHEDULE OF DEVIATIONS FROM THE SPECIFICATION
In the table the Bidder shall set out all deviations clause by clause from the specification of the
equipment offered. The bid shall be deemed to conform to Purchaser's specification in all
respects unless specifically mentioned in this table.
Sr.No. Clause No. Detailed deviations with justification.

------ ---------- --------------------------------------
85
ANNEXURE-E
LINE PARAMETERS (per UNIT)/100 MVA BASE/100 km
WITH CONDUCTOR SIZE & POWER CAPACITY
Volta No.of Conduct Resistan Reactanc Susceptan Resistanc Reactanc Line

ge Ckt. or ce R e X ce Y e R0 e X0 Capacity
size Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω (MW )
(kV) (inch2)
220 D/C 0.40 0.0088 0.0443 0.2700 0.05109 0.21666 300
220 S/C 0.40 0.0176 0.0886 0.1350 0.05951 0.26180 150
132 D/C 0.20 0.0445 0.1167 0.0970 0.15648 0.64289 112
132 S/C 0.20 0.0890 0.2335 0.0485 0.19776 0.76814 56
66 D/C 0.15 0.2347 0.4637 0.0272 0.71210 2.70857 50
66 S/C 0.15 0.4695 0.9275 0.0136 0.93744 3.20761 25
Remarks:
1. Size of Earth wire for:-
220 kV = 7/3.15 mm
132 kV = 7/2.5 mm
66 kV = 7/2.5 mm
2. Resistance of conductor at 20 C.
3. Resistivity of Earth Assumed = 100.
86
ANNEXURE-F
DETAILS OF CARRIER EQUIPMENT
The carrier terminals available in carrier equipment for feeders are as under:-
CARRIER BOOST
CARRIER SEND
(MAIN-I) + VE
CARRIER SEND + VE
(MAIN-II)
- VE
DIRECT TRIP
(SEND) + VE
- VE
CARRIER HEALTHY
(MAIN-I)
CARRIER HEALTHY
(MAIN-II)
CARRIER SIGNAL
RECEIVE
(MAIN-I)
CARRIER SIGNAL
RECEIVE
(MAIN-II)
DIRECT TRIP
(RECEIVE)
87
ANNEXURE – G
SAS ARCHITECTURE
88
ANNEXURE-H
CONCRETE AC KIOSK SPECIFICATIONS
i. GENERAL SCOPE
AC Kiosk is required to house the panels and associated equipment, the
mechanical and electrical equipment and any other facilities required for building
services.
ii. DIMENSIONS
The successful bidder shall evolve and develop architectural and structural
drawing of AC Kiosk and the size of building shall be approved by SE/Design
based on associated equipments detailed elsewhere in the specifications. The
building design shall take into consideration the layout of the equipment, adequate
space for working and maintain clearances as per requirement of Indian Electricity
Rules. The Kiosk shall be provided with locking arrangement and to allow
enough area for the future extension also. An open space of 1meter shall be
provided on the peri-pheri of the equipment in order to allow easy movement of
the operator and access as well as maintenance.
iii. BUILDING ENVIRONMENT

Kiosk shall be installed with environment control system comprising of two units of
air conditioners working in conjunction through a micro processor based controller
for desired operation. In addition the building shall be properly sealed to minimize
the flow of outside air into it and vice versa. Openings for equipment and services
shall be weatherproof. Explosion vents shall be provided, if required.
The building walls and roofs shall be suitably insulated to reduce heat absorption;
Windows shall be shaded or shall be fitted with insulating or heat reflecting glass,
consistent with the design requirements for ventilation.
A. AIR-CONDITIONING:
The air conditionings system shall be provided in the Kiosks to be used for housing panels
having control and protection IEDs for performing sub-station automation and protection
functions generally confirm to relevant IS codes as detailed ins section GTR. These kiosks
shall be placed in the switchyard area generally unmanned; therefore, the air-conditioning
system shall be rugged, reliable, maintenance free and designed for long life.
a. Operation:
The air conditioning is required for critical application i.e. for maintaining the temperature for
critical sub-station control and protection equipment. To provide redundancy for such
critical applications, each kiosk shall be installed with environment control system
comprising of two units of air conditioners working in conjunction through a micro processor
based controller for desired operation.
The system shall be designed for 24 Hours, 365 Days of the year to maintain the inside
kiosk temperature for proper operation of the critical equipment. One of the air-conditioner
shall be running at a time and on failure of the same or as described hereunder, the other
unit shall start automatically. To ensure longer life of the system, the redundant units shall
also be running in cyclic operation through the controller. However, during running of one
air-conditioner unit, if inside temperature of the shelter reaches to a predefined (i.e. 35 oC),
the other unit shall start running to maintain the temperature to specified value (i.e. 23+2oC)
89
and gives alarm for such situation. After achieving this temperature, the other unit shall
again shut off.
b. SEQUENCE OF OPERATION OF THE UNIT:

Suitable arrangement shall be made to operate the unit in the following order.
However, the actual operation arrangement shall be finalized during detailed engineering.
1. Evaporator Fan
2. Condenser Fan
3. Compressor
c. CONSTRUCTION:
The air conditioning unit shall be completely self-contained. All components of the units
shall be enclosed in a powder coated cabinet and colour of same shall be matched with
kiosk colour. The unit shall be assembled, wired, piped, charged with refrigerant and fully
factory tested as a system to ensure trouble free installation and start up. Suitable isolation
or other by passing arrangement shall be provided such that any unit/component could be
maintained/repaired without affecting the running standby unit. The maintenance of unit
shall be possible from outside the kiosk.
d. REQUIRED FEATURES OF VARIOUS COMPONENTS:

The compressor shall be very reliable, trouble free and long life i.e. hermitically sealed
Scroll type of reputed make suitable for operation. Compressor should be installed on
vibration isolated mountings or manufacturers recommended approved mounting. Valve
shall be provided for charging/topping up of refrigerant. The bidder shall furnish details of
their compressor indicating the MTBF, life of compressor and continuous run time of
compressor without failure.
The contractor shall also furnish details of all accessories i.e. refrigeration system,
evaporator coil, condenser coil, evaporator blower filter, cabinet, indoor supply and return
grill etc.
iv. BUILDING ARRANGEMENT

The Kiosk building arrangement shall satisfy and be fit for the panels and
associated equipment.
The successful bidder shall evolve and develop architectural and structural
drawing of AC Kiosk building (framed structure) comprising of Anti-Termite
treatment, plinth protection, DPC of building, electrification, smoke detectors,
temperature sensors, emergency exit door, Ceiling LED tubes with fitting, modular
switches, boxes, electric wire including acrylic emulsion and weather proof
(exterior acrylic paint) anodized aluminum doors/windows/ventilators frames of 10
gauge (3mm) provided with 5mm thick glass, steel jali, fire doors, false ceiling with
grooves with 12mm to 15mm thick 600mmx600mm best quality mineral fibre tiles
of approved make fixed on G.I. steel runners frame and aluminum suspended grid
system. Floor finishing with vitrified tiles laid with 1:3 cement mortar, indoor RCC
cable trenches type – III (650mm), sealable cable entry point, covered with 6mm
thick chequerred plate, fixing of ACs, double wall(365mm) with 50mm thick
glass/mineral wool insulation complete in all respect. The size of building shall be
approved by o/o SE/Design based on associated equipments. The building shall
confirm to relevant IS code and got approved from HVPNL. Items, which are not
mentioned but required for completion of work shall be provided by the successful
bidder without any extra cost to the employer/Nigam. All specifications as
provided under clause 16.0 (Buildings) shall be applicable.
90
The main floor shall be at a common level throughout the building to facilitate
movement.
Convenient routing of cables from the switch house building to control, protection
and other auxiliary building shall be considered.
Rate for above building shall be paid as per actual plinth area on per sqft. basis.
v. Plinth Protection
Entire area around the Kiosk building shall be provided with 100mm thick RCC,
8mm or @ 300C/C both ways with M-20 grade cement concrete laid over 100mm
thick cement concrete 1:4:8 and 100mm thick sand filling upto 1.0M from the outer
edge of the building with toe wall 9” thick from NSL.
vi. FLOORING
Vitrified tile flooring shall be provided in Kiosk building as below:-
Before flooring work is taken up, works such as laying of services which otherwise
would affect the laying of floors, plastering of all inside and outside walls, ceiling,
fixing of doors and window frames in place and all heavy work in room may be
completed.
The base layer of floor shall be 100mm thick sand over compacted soil, 100mm
thick cement concrete 1:1½:3 with 8mm tor @250mm C/C both ways at top and
bottom laid on base concrete 1:4:8 of minimum thickness 100mm. The sand for
base filling shall be clean and dry, free from clay clods and other harmful
impurities such as iron pigments alkalis, coal and lignite, materials finer than 75
microns. Sand shall be of particle size ranging from 1.18mm to 150 micron. The
fineness modulus shall vary from 0.8 to 1.0. Generally sand fit for plastering is fit
for sand filling under floor.
Vitrified floor tiles of reputed makes of premium quality (first quality) such as
SOMANY, KAJARIA, NITCO AND JOHNSONS having size 600x600x9.7mm and
vitrified Dedo tiles size 600x150x9.7mm or thickness to be specified by the
manufacturer preferably in Beige colour shall be provided over base of 20mm thick
cement coarse sand, mortar 1:3 and jointed with white cement slurry mixed with
pigment to match the shade to tiles. The tiles shall conform to relevant EN/IS codes.
The tiles and the colour scheme shall be got approved from the HV
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HARYANA VIDYUT PRASARAN NIGAM

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR 400kV, 220 kV,

[SPECIFICATION NO.HPD/S-119/HPM-468/Vol.-IV/Prot. (August, 2018)]

1. TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION FOR SUBSTATION 29

1.4.2 For 132kV, 66kV & 33kV C&R Panels:

2.2 The works covered by the specification shall be designed, engineered,

2.8 Other internationally accepted standards which ensure equivalent or better

3.0 SERVICE CONDITIONS:

3.1 Equipment to be supplied against this specification shall be suitable for

3.3 AUX. POWER SUPPLY :

4.0 PRINCIPAL PARAMETERS:

iii. Width of corridor in case of = 762 mm

5.0 GENERAL TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS:

5.4. TESTING EQUIPMENT AND TESTING FACILITIES ON THE RELAYS:

5.5 The transmission lines shall be either in form of overhead conductor or

Guaranteed test sheets as per Annexure A shall be submitted by the tenderer.

5.6 SUPERVISORY SERVICES:

5.7 TRANINING OF PERSONNEL:

5.8 GENERAL DESCRIPTION:

5.8.1. SIMPLEX C&R PANEL BOARDS:

5.9 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS OF RELAYS:

5.10 CONTROL SCHEME:

5.11 TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISION RELAY:

5.12 D.C. FAIL ALARM RELAY:

5.13 VOLTAGE SELECTION SCHEME:

5.14 AUTO RECLOSING SCHEME:

5.14.3 CHECK SYNCHRONIZING & DEAD LINE CHARGING SCHEME :

5.15 PROTECTION SCHEME:

A) TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION :

B) NON DIRECTIONAL THREE OVER CURRENT+ ONE EARTH FAULT

F) OVER LOAD ALARM RELAY:

5.15.2 PROTECTION SCHEME FOR LINES:

B) MAIN -II NON-SWITCHED DISTANCE PROTECTION [FOR 400kV & 220 kV

C) NON-SWITCHED DISTANCE PROTECTION SCHEME [FOR 132kV & 66kV LINES]:

xix) include fuse failure protection which shall

D) THREE OVER CURRENT+ ONE EARTH FAULT PROTECTION:

DIRECTIONAL OVER CURRENT RELAY :

DIRECTIONAL EARTH FAULT RELAY:

E) FEEDER OVER LOAD ALARM RELAY:

F) LINE OVERVOTAGE PROTECTION RELAY FOR 400KV :

5.15.3 PROTECTION SCHEME FOR BUS COUPLER:

NON DIRECTIONAL THREE OVER CURRENT + ONE EARTH FAULT

5.15.4 BUS BAR PROTECTION SCHEME:

5.15.4.1 LOCAL BREAKER BACK UP PROTECTION SCHEME:

5.15.5 PROTECTION SCHEME FOR CAPACITOR C&R PANELS:

A) NON DIRECTIONAL THREE OVER CURRENT+ ONE EARTH FAULT

C) UNDER VOLTAGE PROTECTION :-

D) OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTION :-

5.16 TRIPPING RELAY:

5.17 RELAY SETTINGS :

5.18 TIME SYNCHRONISATION EQUIPMENT:

5.19. SMALL WIRING:

5.20. TERMINAL BOARDS, TEST BLOCKS & SPARE CONTACTS:

5.21. BUS WIRES:

5.23. SPACE HEATERS:

5.25. POWER SOCKET :

5.26. SAFETY EARTHING:

5.27. NAME PLATE:

5.28 PANEL DETAILS:

S. N. Description 400kV 220kV 132 kV 33KV

S.N. Description HV Side MV/LV side

(C) BUS COUPLER PROTECTION AND CIRCUIT BREAKER PANEL

S.N. Description 220kV 132/66