Nama : ZAKQI THAHARAH

NIM : 5160811314

Data Struktur dan Material

Fungsi Ruang :
f'c = 30 Mpa
Mutu Baja (fy)
Ulir = 400 Mpa
Polos = 240 Mpa
ln-y = 7500 mm 7.5 m
ln-x = 3500 mm 3.5 m
Beban Hidup (LL)
Merata = 1.92 kN/m²
atap = 0.98 kN

MENCARI DIMENSI BALOK

Dimensi Balok Diambil

h = 468.750 mm 500 mm
b = 234.375 mm 250 mm

BENTANG REALISTIS ARAH

Lx = 3750 mm
= 3.75 m

TEBAL PLAT
Berdasarkan SNI 2847:2013 tergolong komponen struktur plat
satu arah dengan tumpuan sederhana.

hmin = 182.143 mm
hpakai = 25 cm
PEMBEBANAN UNTUK BALOK

Beban Hidup Parkiran (LL)

LL = 1.8375 kN/m²

Beban Mati Parkiran (DL)

Berat Jenis = 24 kN/m²
Plat Lantai = 0.12*24 2.88 kN/m²
Spesi = 0.02*21 0.42 kN/m
Pasir = 0.03*16 0.48 kN/m²
Keramik = 0.01*24 0.24 kN/m²
 Plafond Dll = kN/m²
Mechanical Electric = kN/m²

DL Total = 4.02 kN/m

KOMBINASI BEBAN

Beban QDL dan QLL Pada balok II

QDL 19.53
QLL 1.8375

COMB 1 = 1,4.DL
= 27.342 kN/m
COMB 2 = 1,2.DL + 1,6L.L + 0,5.R1
= 26.376 kN/m
QU = 26.376 kN/m diambil nilai yang terbesar

Momen Ultimate Yang Terjadi

Mu- (ditumpuan) = 123.638 kNm
Mu+ (dilapangan) = 61.819 kNm

123.638 61.819
Mu¯

Diagram SFD Pada Balok

Reaksi Akibat beban Qu

46.158 kN
 = 1/2×𝑄𝑢×�

Reaksi akibat Beban Mu-

kiri
16.485 kN

=Mu-/L
16.485

+
Vu +
46.158 kN

Vu+

Gaya geser Rencana (Vu+) dan (Vu-) =

 QDL balok II
QDL Plat 14.07 kN
Beban Mati x Panjang
QDL berat balok 5.46 kN
il nilai yang terbesar Luas penampang x BJ Beton

TOTAL QDL balok II 19.53 kN/m

123.638
Mu¯

Mu⁺

46.158 kN
 16.485 kN

Reaksi akibat Beban Mu- kanan

16.485
+
Vu- 46.158 kN
=Mu-/L

Vu-

46.158 kN
 DAERAH TUMPUAN
A. Tulangan Tumpuan
RASIO TULANGAN
(0.85*β*f'c/f'y)*(600/(600+f'y)
ϼb = 0.0325125
0.75*ϼb
ϼ maks = 0.024384375
0.5*ϼb
ϼ= 0.01625625
f'y/(0.85*f'c)
m= 15.6862745098

GAYA PERLAWANAN
( ϼ*f'y*(1-(0.5* ϼ*m)))
R₁ = 5.67343125

MOMEN NOMIAL
(Mu-/0.8)*1000000
Mn = 154546875
Mn/R1
bd² = 27240459.6424783

D PERLU
(bd²/b)^0.5
d perlu = 330.093682
selimut tulangan+10+(0.5*d tul)
ds = 62.5
selimut tulangan+10+(0.5*d tul)
d' = 62.5
d perlu+ds
h perlu = 392.593682
min(d perlu, h)
h pakai = 500

TINGGI EFEKTIF
h pakai-ds
d desak = 437.5
h pakai-d'
d tarik = 438

B. Tulangan Desak
 KONTROL PERENCANAAN
(Σc *Es*d desak)/(Σc *Es)+(f'y)
Cb = 837.5
0.75*β*Cb
a maks = 533.906250

154546875 =
154546875 =
48485.2941 =
0 =
((-I45)-((I45^2)-(4*K45*F45))^0.5)/2*K45)
a₁ = 815.5488802818
a₂ = 59.4511197182
min(a1,a2)
a pakai = 59.4511197182
OK

GAYA PERLAWANAN
0.5*R1
R₂ = 2.836715625
R2*B*d desak^2
m₁ = 135741275.024414
Mn-m1
m₂ = 18805599.9755859

LUAS TULANGAN DESAK

m2/(f'y(d desak-d')
As' = 125.3706665039
0.25*3.14*(d tul^2)
As' d tul = 490.625

JUMLAH TULANGAN DESAK

As'-As' d tul
n= 0.2555325687
n pakai = 1
n pakai*As'd tul
As' ada = 490.625
OK

TULANGAN TEKAN 1

C. Tulangan Tarik
LUAS TULANGAN TARIK
 0.5* ϼ
ϼb = 0.008128125
(ϼb*b*d tarik)+As'
As = 1014.3843383789

JUMLAH TULANGAN
As/As' d tul
n= 2.0675349572
n pakai = 3
n pakai*As'd tul
As ada = 1471.875
OK

TULANGAN TARIK 3
 DATA MATERIAL
f'c = 30 Mpa
f'y ulir = 400 MPa
f'y polos = 240 Mpa
ß= 0.85
Σc = 0.003
Es = 200000
Pb = 40
Sb = 25
Ɣ= 0.5
d tul = 25 mm
d tul susut = 10 mm
d tul sengkang = 10 mm
s= 300 mm

Mpa

Nmm

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm

mm
mm

mm

6375 a x
2789062.5 a - 3187.5 a²
875 a - 1 a²
-48485.2941 + 875 a -1 a²

mm
mm

mm

Mpa

Nmm

Nmm

mm²

mm²

buah
buah

mm²

D 25
mm²

buah

mm²

D 25
Kontrol Momen Tersedia (Mg-)
As' ada = 490.6 mm²
As ada = 1471.875 mm²
As'ada*Σc*Es
Cs = 294375 (c - 62,5)/c
0.85*f'c*b*ß
Cc= 5418.75 c
As ada*f'y
Ts = 588750

5418.75 c +
5418.75 c² +
5418.75 c² +
1 c² +

c₁ = 91.4521092632 mm
c₂ = -37.1268497477 mm
max(c1:c2)
c pakai = 91.4521092632 mm
0.85*c pakai
a= 77.7342928738 mm
(c pakai-d')/c pakai)*Σc*Es
fs' = 189.9493155258 Mpa
(0.85*f'c*a*b*(d desak-(a/2)))+(As'ada*fs'*(d desak-d'))
Mg- = 232492655 MPa
0.8*Mg-
0,8Mg- = 185.994124 MPa
OK

Kontrol Rasio
As'ada/(b*d desak)
ϼ' ada = 0.0044857143
As ada/(b*d tarik)
ϼ ada = 0.0134571429
ϼ ada -ϼ' ada
∆ϼ = 0.0089714286
OK

Kontrol Momen Tersedia (Mg+)

As' ada = 490.63 mm²
As ada = 1471.875 mm²
As'ada*Σc*Es
 Cs = 294375 (c - 62,5)/c
0.85*f'c*b*ß
Cc= 5418.75 c
As'ada*f'y
Ts = 196250.0

5418.75 c +
5418.75 c² +
5418.75 c² +
1 c² +

c₁ = 49.9144888707 mm
c₂ = -68.0229087093 mm
max(D55:D56)
c pakai = 49.9144888707 mm
0.85*c pakai
a= 42.4273155401 mm
(c pakai-d')/c pakai)*Σc*Es
fs' = -151.284864343 Mpa
(0.85*f'c*a*b*(d desak-(a/2)))+(As'ada*fs'*(d desak-d'))
Mg+ = 84760637.7667 MPa
0.8*Mg-
0,8Mg+ = 67.8085102134 MPa
OK
(c - 62,5)/c

294375 (c - 62,5)/ -588750 = 0

294375 c -18398438 -588750 c = 0
-294375 c -18398438 = 0
-54.3253 c -3395.3287 = 0
(c - 62,5)/c

294375 (c - 62,5)/ -196250.0 = 0

294375 c -18398438 -196250 c = 0
98125.000 c -18398438 = 0
18.1084 c -3395.3287 = 0
 DATA MATERIAL
f'c = 30 Mpa
f'y ulir = 400 MPa
f'y polos = 240 Mpa
ß= 0.85
Σc = 0.003
Es = 200000
Pb = 40
Sb = 25
Ɣ= 0.5
d tul = 22 mm
d tul susut = 10 mm
d tul sengkang = 10 mm
s= 300 mm
 DAERAH LAPANGAN
A. Tulangan Desak
KONTROL PERENCANAAN
Mu+ = 61.81875
(Mu+/0.8)*1000000
Mn = 77273437.5
(Σc*Es*d desak)/((Σc*Es)+f'y)
Cb = 837.5
0.75*β*cb
a maks = 533.906250

77273437.5 =
77273437.5 =
22727.48162 =
0 =

a₁ = 766.6691014169
a₂ = 29.6444470967
a pakai = 29.6444470967
OK

GAYA PERLAWANAN
R₂ = 5.67343125
R2*b*d desak
m₁ = 620531.5430
Mn-m1
m₂ = 76652905.95703

LUAS TULANGAN DESAK

m2/(fy ulir*(d desak-d'))
As' = 511.0193730469
0.25*Phi*(d tulangan^2)
As' d tul = 490.625

JUMLAH TULANGAN DESAK

As'/As' ada
n= 1.0415681489
n pakai = 4
n pakai*As' d tulangan
As' ada = 1962.50
OK
 TULANGAN TEKAN 4

B. Tulangan Tarik
LUAS TULANGAN TARIK
0.5* ϼ
ϼb = 0.008128125
(0.85*f'c*a2*b)/fy ulir
As = 472.458375604

JUMLAH TULANGAN
As/As' d tulangan
n= 0.9629724853
n pakai = 1
n pakai*As' d tulangan
As ada = 490.625
OK

TULANGAN TEKAN 1

C. Kontrol Momen Tersedia (Mn)

As' ada = 1962.50
As ada = 490.625
(As' ada*fy ulir)/(0.85*f'c*b)
a= 123.137254902
0.85*f'c*As ada*b*(d desak-(As ada/2))
Mn = 601111450.1953
0.8*Mn
0,8Mn = 480889160.1563
OK

D. Tulangan Susut
0.002*b*h
As st = 250.0000
0.25*Phi*10^2
As tul = 78.500
As st/As tul
n= 3.1847133758
n pakai = 4
TULANGAN SUSUT 4
kNm

Nmm

mm

mm

6800 a x
2707466.06 a - ### a²
796 a - 1 a²
-22727.4816 + 796 a -1 a²

mm
mm
mm

Nmm

Nmm

mm²

mm²

buah
buah

mm²
 D 22

mm²

buah

mm²

D 22

mm²
mm²

mm

Nmm

Nmm

mm²

mm²

buah
buah
D 22
Kontrol Momen Kapasitas Positif (Mpr+)
As' ada = 1962.50 mm²
As ada = 490.625 mm²
0.85*f'c*b*ß
Cc = 1530000 c
As'ada*Σc*Es
Cs = 1177500.000 (c - 62,5)/c
As'ada*f'y*1.25
Ts = 245312.5000 Mpa

1530000.00 c +
1530000.00 c² +
1530000.00 c² +
1 c² +

c₁ = 15.6369911332 mm
c₂ = -16.246264009 mm
MAX(D17:D18)
c pakai = 15.6369911332 mm
0.85*c pakai
a= 13.2914424632 mm
(c pakai-d')/c pakai)*Σc*Es
fs' = -12065.8771637208 Mpa
(0.85*f'c*a*b*(d tarik-(a/2)))+(As'ada*fs'*(d tarik-ds))
Mpr+ = 45634787.8237 MPa
0.8*Mpr+/1000000
0,8Mpr+ = 36507830.2590 MPa
OK

Kontrol Momen Kapasitas Negatif (Mpr-)

As' ada = 490.625 mm²
As ada = 1471.875 mm²
0.85*f'c*b*ß
Cc = 5418.75 c
As'ada*Σc*Es
Cs = 294375 (c - 62,5)/c
As'ada*f'y*1.25
Ts = 735937.50 Mpa

5418.75 c +
5418.75 c² +
5418.75 c² +
 1 c² +

c₁ = 180.7171347011 mm
c₂ = -99.2292454277 mm
MAX(D46:D47)
c pakai = 180.7171347011 mm
0.85*c pakai
a= 153.6095644959 mm
(c pakai-d')/c pakai)*Σc*Es
fs' = 392.4933899 Mpa
(0.85*f'c*fs'*b*(d desak-(fs'/2)))+(As'ada*fs'*(d desak-ds))
Mpr- = 675863489.0186 MPa
0.8*Mpr-/1000000
0,8Mpr- = 540.6907912149 MPa
OK
- 62,5)/c

1177500 (c - 62,5-245312.5 = 0
1177500 c -388685310 -245312.5 c = 0
932187.500 c -388685310 = 0
0.6093 c -254.0427 = 0

- 62,5)/c

294375 (c - 62,5-735937.5 = 0
294375 c -97171327 -735937.50 c = 0
-441562.500 c -97171327 = 0
-81.4879 c -17932.4249 = 0
 SENGKANG
A. Perhitungan Gaya Ultimit
GAYA GESER AKIBAT GEMPA
((Mpr+ + Mpr-)/L)/1000
Ve = 96.1997702456 kN

GAYA GESER ULTIMIT

Ve + Vu+
Vu₁ = 142.357770246 kN
Ve + Vu-
Vu₂ = 142.3577702 kN

B. Daerah dalam Sendi Plastis

(1/6*(f'c)^0,5*b*d desak)/1000
Vc = 118.7074 kN
PERLU
(Vu1/0.75)-Vc
Vs = 71.1029452688 kN
71102.9452688 N

JARAK ANTAR SENGKANG

Jumlah kaki = 2
0.25*3.14*(d tul sengkang)^2
As tul = 78.5 mm²
(Jumlah kaki*As tul*f'y polos*d desak)Vs
s =1172132052756 mm

SPESI MAKSIMUM
s =1172132052756 mm
d desak/4
a= 99.5392 mm
d tul*8
b= 200 mm
d tul sengkang*24
c= 240 mm
s pakai = 50 mm
TUMPUAN SENGKANG 2D10 - 50

C. Daerah Luar Sendi Plastis

NILAI X
(-)Vu2
x 9250-X
=
 =
-142.358 142.35777025
Nilai x*L
-1067683.2768 - -142.358
-1067683.2768 = 142.35777025
-1067683.2768 = 0.0000
x = #DIV/0!
L-x
L' = 4000 mm
2*h
x kritis = 1500 mm
D NILAI Y L'-x kritis
4000 2500
=
142.3578 y

355894.4256 = 4000
y = 88.973606404
PERLU
(y/0.75)-Vc
Vs = -0.075939854 kN
x = 142.35777 x
x + -142.358 x
x

y
 PLAT LANTAI
A. Rasio Plat
ly/lx
Ly : Lx = 2.142857143
1 ARAH
(ly-(2*(0,5*lebar balok)))/(lx-(2*(0,5*lebar balok)))
ß = 2.230769231

B. Tebal Minimum Plat

(lx-(2*(0,5*lebar balok)))/28
h= 116 mm
h pakai = 140 mm
OK

C. Pembebanan
BEBAN MATI
Beton = 3.36 kN/m²
Pasir 5 cm = 0.8 kN/m²
Spesi 2 cm = 0.42 kN/m²
Keramik = 0.0024 kN/m²
Plafon dan Penggantung = 0.117 kN/m²
MEE = 0.25 kN/m²
SUM(beton:mee)
DL = 4.9494 kN/m²
LL = 7.18 kN/m²

BEBAN HIDUP
(1,2*DL)+(1,6*LL)
Qu = 17.42728 kN/m²

MOMEN ULTIMIT PLAT

lx-(lebar balok(b)/1000)
Lx Netto = 3499.75 m
1/11*qu*lx Netto^2
Mu = 19404880.3 kN/m²

MENCARI NOMINAL
(mu*1000000)/0,8
Mn = 2.42561E+13 Nmm

TINGGI BALOK SUSUT

sb+(0,5*d tul)
 ds' = 37.5 mm
h pakai-ds'
d= 102.5 mm
b plat = 1000 mm

24256100380591.50 = 25500 a
24256100380591.50 = 2613750.00 a
1902439245.53659 = 205 a
0 = ###

a₁ = -22809.4605 mm
a₂ = -22809.4605 mm
a pakai = -22809.4605 mm

TULANGAN POKOK
(0,85*f'c*b plat*a pakai)/f'polos
As ada = -2423505.18 mm²
1/4*3,14*(d tul susut)^2
As D10 = 78.5 mm²

JARAK TULANGAN
(As D10*b plat)/As ada
s = -0.0323911 mm
2*h pakai
s max = 280 mm
s pakai = mm

TULANGAN SUSUT
0,002*b plat*h pakai
As st = 280 mm²
1/4*3,14*(d tul susut)^2
As D10 = 78.5 mm²

JARAK TULANGAN
(Asd10*b plat)/As st
s = 280.3571429 mm
2*h pakai
s max = 280 mm
s pakai = 280.3571429 mm

CEK PERSYARATAN GESER

1,15*((qu*lx netto)/2)
Vu = 35069.89583 kN
1/6*(f'c)^0,5*b plat*d
Vc = 93569.27024 N
Vc/1000
= 93.56927024 kN
0,8*Vc/1000
0,8Vc = 74.85541619 kN
PERLU
))
x
- ### a²
- 1 a²
+ 205 a -1 a²