Design of Shoring System For Section 1, 2 & 3 AT Doha Live Project (5B+G+2M+7F)

DOHA LIVE PROJECT
DESIGN OF SHORING SYSTEM FOR SECTION 1, 2 & 3

AT
DOHA LIVE PROJECT
(5B+G+2M+7F)
00 26-Oct-2016 For Approval MN GD
REV DATE DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED VERIFIED APPROVED
SHORING DESIGN REPORT

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Doc. Ref.: ACC/DOHALIVE/DR/BPD Rev 00
Do Not Duplicate, Controlled Copy if Stamped in Red.
DOHA LIVE PROJECT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION 3
2. PURPOSE OF THIS DOCUMENT 3
3. SOIL DATA 3
4. DESIGN REFERENCES 4
5. DESIGN PARAMETERS 5
5.1 Barrette Pile Wall 5
5.2 Soldier Pile Wall 7
5.3 Surcharge Load 7
5.4 Ground Anchors 7
6. MODELING OF SHORING SYSTEM 9
7. ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF SHORING SYSTEM 10
7.1 Deflection 10
7.2 Structural Forces (Moment & Shear Force) 11
7.3 Anchor Analysis & Design 12
7.4 Capping Beam Analysis & Design 12
8. SAFETY 13
ANNEXURES
SOIL PROFILE FOR DESIGN ANNEXURE – 1
SHORING CROSS-SECTIONS ANNEXURE – 2
PLAXIS ANALYSIS RESULTS ANNEXURE – 3
SURCHARGE CALCULATION ANNEXURE – 4
STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SOLDIER PILE WALL ANNEXURE – 5
STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF BARRETTE PILE ANNEXURE – 6
DESIGN OF GROUND ANCHORS ANNEXURE – 7
ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF CAPPING BEAM ANNEXURE – 8
STRUCTURAL SECTION DRAWING ANNEXURE – 9

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DOHA LIVE PROJECT
1. INTRODUCTION
Doha Live is a mixed-use development project consisting of multi storey building with
five basement car park. The site is T- shaped on plan and the excavation depth on the
leg of T shape is 11mbgl while for the remaining site excavation depth is 21mbgl.
The project is in the Najma district and it is bounded by single storey apartments to the
south west and Al Matar Street to the north east. There lies a multi storey building
under construction with three basements to the north-west side of the plot. Basement
construction for this neighboring building have already completed and currently super
structure is under construction.
The project is awarded to Ammico as an enabling works contractor which calls for
excavation, dewatering and shoring works.
2. PURPOSE OF THIS DOCUMENT
As the site will be excavated for the construction of five basements, appropriate
shoring system shall be installed for the safe excavation. Based on excavation depth
and use of facility, site area has been divided as Hotel Area and Retail Area.
Excavation depths for the hotel and retail area are 21m and 13.3m respectively. Hotel
Area has been divided into three distinct sections named as section 1, 2, & 3.
Proposed shoring systems are spaced barrette braced with one layer of ground
anchors for section 1 and cantilever spaced barrettes for section 2 and 3. Retail area
has classified into two sections called as section 4 and 5. Section 5 is located at the
interface of two areas (hotel and retail). Soldier pile wall will be installed as a shoring
system for the section 5. Proposed shoring system for the section 4 is shotcrete with
multiple layer of soil nails. This report includes the detailed analysis and design of
shoring system for section 1, 2 & 3.
3. SOIL DATA
The latest geotechnical investigation report has been issued by ACTS with a report no
QJ238‐04‐12/8369/Rev0 dated May 13, 2012. The subsurface stratigraphy of the site
consists of quaternary deposits followed by Simsima Limestone, Midra Shale and Rus

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DOHA LIVE PROJECT
Formation. The recommended soil properties within soil report are available on
Annexure-1. These parameters are as follows;
• Quaternary Deposit (+0.0 m to -.80 m EGL)

Bulk Unit Weight = 18.0 kN/m3
Friction Angle = 37°
E’ = 21.0MPa
Cohesion = 0.0 kPa
• Simsima Limestone (-0.80 m to -10.3 m EGL)

E’ = 250 MPa
Cohesion = 60.0 kPa
• Midra Shale (-10.3 m to -17.3 m EGL)

E’ = 125 MPa
Cohesion = 60.0 kPa
• Rus Formation (-17.3 m to End)

E’ = 200 MPa
Cohesion = 60 kPa
As per the soil investigation report, At the time of drilling, the water table level was
encountered at depths of about 6.17m below the existing ground level of the drilled
boreholes. Hence, initial ground water was chosen as -6.0m EGL for the design of
shoring system.
4. DESIGN REFERENCES
CODES
CIRIA C580: Embedded Retaining Walls Guidance for Economic Design
BS EN 1538: 2000
ICE Specification for Piling and Embedded Retaining Walls
QCS 2010
Project Specifications and IFC drawings
BS 8081: 1989
SOFTWARE
PLAXIS v2016
ACECOM Gear
LOADS
Soil Loads
Surcharge Loads
MATERIAL
Concrete Grade C32/40 (non-durable)
Black deformed reinforcing steel with yield strength 500 MPa (BS 4449)

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DOHA LIVE PROJECT
5. DESIGN PARAMETERS
5.1 Barrette Pile Wall

From the topography layout, ground level near the plot limits has been considered as
+8.0m QNHD to 10.0m QNHD and all the soil levels shall be modeled based on this
level. The shoring system shall be classified into three different sections based on the
existing nearby structures. Layout and cross-section is attached under Annexure 2 and
details of these sections are as follows;
a) Section 1A: 800 x 2800mm Barrette Pile with 5300mm c/c Spacing Braced by Anchor
800 x 2800 mm barrette pile with one row of anchors will be installed at this section.
Spacing of the barrette pile will be 5.3m c/c. Top of the barrette pile will be connected
by a capping beam and will be 2m to 3m below the ground level. To retain top 2m to
3m excavation depth, steel profile with concrete planks (soldier pile wall) shall be
installed at the capping beam. As there is a road adjacent to section 1, shoring wall will
be installed near to the plot limit.
b) Section 1B: 800 x 2800mm Barrette Pile with 3800mm c/c Spacing Braced by Anchor
There is a flat (B+G+7) adjacent to the shoring line. 800 x 2800 mm barrette pile with
one row of anchors will be installed at this section. Spacing of the barrette pile will be
3.8m c/c. Top of the barrette pile will be connected by a capping beam and will be 1m
below the ground level. To retain top 1m excavation depth, steel profile with concrete
planks (soldier pile wall) shall be installed at the capping beam. As there is a building
adjacent to section 1A, shoring wall will be installed near to the plot limit.
c) Section 2: 800 x 2800mm Barrette Pile with 3300mm c/c Average Spacing
As section 2 is adjacent to Holliday Inn Hotel building (3B+G+M+7), shoring system to
be installed at this section has been designed to resist the building surcharge in
addition to soil/rock loads. Adjacent building having 3 basements floors will transfer the
load at lowest basement level (approx. 9.3m below ground level). Barrette pile (800 x
2800 mm) having average spacing of 3300mm will be installed as a shoring system at
this section. Top of the barrette pile will be 8.3m below the ground level and connected
by a capping beam. Top 8.3m portion will be excavated with an open cut at an
appropriate slope as shown in the attached layout.
d) Section 3A & 3B: 800 x 2800mm Barrette Pile with 5300mm c/c Spacing
Section 3 is also adjacent to Holliday Inn Hotel building (3B+G+M+7). Shoring system
to be installed at this section is 3m away from the basement line of the adjacent
building. In the analysis of shoring system, building surcharge has been applied at 3m
behind the shoring wall.
Cantilever barrette pile (800 x 2800 mm) has been designed as a shoring system at
this section. Spacing of the barrette pile is 5.3m center to center. Top of the barrette
pile will be 10.8m below the ground level and connected by a capping beam. Top
10.8m will be excavated with an open cut at an appropriate slope as shown in the
attached layout.
Consequently, the summary of the above stated sections are as follows;

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DOHA LIVE PROJECT
Table 5.1: Summary of shoring system

Ground Shoring Exc.
Section level top level level Shoring Detail
(QNHD) (QNHD) (QNHD)
800 x 2800mm Barrette Pile
Sec. 1A: Road +10.00 +10.00 -12.50 with 5300mm c/c Spacing
Braced by Anchor
Sec. 1B: Building +9.00 +9.00 -12.50 with 3800mm c/c Spacing
Braced by Anchor
Sec. 2: Holiday
+8.00 -0.80 -12.50 with 3300mm c/c Average
Inn Hotel Building
Spacing
Sec. 3A Holiday 800 x 2800mm Barrette Pile
+9.50 -0.80 -12.50
Inn Hotel Building with 5300mm c/c Spacing
Sec. 3B Holiday 800 x 2800mm Barrette Pile
+9.00 -0.80 -12.50
Inn Hotel Building with 5300mm c/c Spacing
Local stability of open space between two barrettes pile at section 1 & 3 will be
achieved by applying shotcrete with wire mesh at the excavation face.
As the designed shoring system is not water tight, ground water table shall be lowered
both on excavation and soil side stage wise during the excavation with the operation of
dewatering network. Stage wise dewatering sequence has been followed within the
Plaxis model used for shoring analysis. Moreover, 50cm unplanned excavation is also
considered in analyses for all sections as per project specifications and QCS codes.
The properties of the proposed shoring system are as follows:
Table 5.2: Barrette pile properties

Moment
Barrette Pile details Clear Effective Elastic
of
Panel length (m) Spacing area modulus
Section inertia
Thickness Width Depth (m) (m2/m) (m4/m) (MPa)
Sec. 1A 0.80 2.80 27.0 2.50 0.423 0.0225 30.0 x106
Sec. 1B 0.80 2.80 27.0 1.00 0.589 0.0314 30.0 x106
Sec. 2 0.80 2.80 20.0 0.50 0.678 0.0362 30.0 x106
Sec. 3A 0.80 2.80 20.0 2.50 0.423 0.0225 30.0 x106
Sec. 3B 0.80 2.80 20.0 2.50 0.423 0.0225 30.0 x106
Additionally, the following parameters are considered;

Soil / wall interface = 0.67
Rock / wall interface = 0.75

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DOHA LIVE PROJECT
5.2 Soldier Pile Wall

Analysis of the soldier pile wall to be installed at section 1A & 1B has been carried out
using Plaxis software by modeling it at the top of barrette pile. Soldier pile wall has
been modelled as a plate element in the Plaxis and the parameters used in the
modeling are as follows;
Table 5.3: Summary of Soldier Pile Parameters

Moment
Top Bottom Effective Elastic
Soldier Pile Spacing of
Level Level area modulus
wall details inertia
(mQNHD) (mQNHD) (m) (cm2/m) (cm4/m) (MPa)
UB254x146x43 10.0 8.0 2 2.7 x 10-3 3272 2.0 x108
5.3 Surcharge Load

Surcharge load calculation for the adjacent building is attached under annexure 4 and
reproduced in the following table;
Table 5.4: Surcharge Loads

Adjacent Building/Structure
Section Surcharge Load
Details
Section 1A Road 20
Section 1B B+G+7 120
Section 2 3B+G+M+7 170
Section 3A & 3B 3B+G+M+7 170
5.4 Ground Anchors

The shoring system at section 1A & 1B shall be braced with one layer of ground
anchors to excavate the site safely. Drill diameter of ground anchors shall be 125mm.
SBMA (single bore multiple anchors) technique, illustrated in method statement, will be
used for the installation of ground anchors. In this technique, anchors strands are
provided in the form of units (each unit consists of two strands) and bond lengths are
staggered.
At the geotechnical software (PLAXIS), the free lengths of the anchors are modeled as
node to node. Parameters used to define the node to node element are shown below;
Table 5.5: Node to node anchor properties

Dia. of Area of Elastic
No of Strands Pre-stress
Sec Strands Strand modulus
(no) (mm) (mm2) (GPa) (kN)
1A 6 15.7 150 195.0 600
1B 6 15.7 150 195.0 600

Note: Two anchors will be installed in each barrette pile.
But the grout body of the anchors will be simulated by embedded pile element
available in the Plaxis. Parameters used for the simulation of grout body are as follows;

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DOHA LIVE PROJECT
Table 5.6: Grout body properties

Drill Grout Area of Grout Elastic Moment of
Diameter Strength body modulus Inertia
(mm) (MPa) (mm2/m) (MPa) (mm4)
125 25 12.271 x 103 21.0 x 103 11.98 x 106
125 25 12.271 x 103 21.0 x 103 11.98 x 106
Length of grout body will be determined based on anchor forces obtained from the
Plaxis analysis results and skin friction of the rock. As the ground anchors are
removable, SBMA (single bore multiple anchors) technique, illustrated in method
statement, will be used for the installation of ground anchors. In this technique, anchors
strands are provided in the form of units (each unit consists of two strands) and bond
lengths are staggered.
Free lengths of the anchors are determined based on one of the recommendation at
BS 8081:1989. As per this recommendation the potential wedge zone shall be
determined with 35° from the toe of wall along with 3.0m buffer zone.
Consequently, free length of the ground anchors are as follows;
Table 5.7: Anchor properties

Free
Anchors Level Inclination Angle
Section Anchor Layer ID Length
(m QNHD) (°) (m)
st
Sec. 1A 1 Layer +5.0 20 18.0
Sec. 1B 1st Layer +4.0 20 18.0
Bond length shall be calculated based on anchor forces along with skin friction of the
rock.

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DOHA LIVE PROJECT
6. MODELING OF SHORING SYSTEM
The typical shoring system analysis is based on the following stages used to simulate
the site conditions;
• To simulate the in-situ soil conditions (Initial stage)
• Application of surcharge load (Stage 1)
• Installation of barrette pile together with soldier pile wall (Stage 2)
• Excavation on passive side & operation of dewatering for the installation ground
anchors (Stage 3)

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DOHA LIVE PROJECT
• Installation and pre-stressing of the ground anchors (Stage 4)
• Excavation down to final formation level (Stage 5)
7. ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF SHORING SYSTEM
The shoring system thus analyzed using geotechnical software PLAXIS v2016. The
results were given in Annexure 3 and summarized below.
7.1 Deflection
The deflection is observed at each stage during excavation for all the three sections
and given below;

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DOHA LIVE PROJECT
Table 7.1: Deflection of D-wall

Level of Calculated Maximum Design
Shoring Sections Excavation Deflection
(QNHD) (mm)
Sec 1A: 800 x 2800mm
+4.50 6.49
Barrette Pile with 5300mm
c/c Spacing Braced by
-12.50 27.97
Anchor
Sec 1B: 800 x 2800mm +3.500 10.45
c/c Spacing Braced by -12.50 36.62
Anchor
-0.800 7.85
Sec 2: 800 x 2800mm -3.000 9.56
c/c Average Spacing -7.800 12.79
-12.50 20.54
-0.800 7.82
Sec 3A & 3B: 800 x
2800mm Barrette Pile with -3.000 9.54
5300mm c/c Spacing
-12.50 29.39
7.2 Structural Forces (Moment & Shear Force)
The bending moment and shear forces acting on the shoring sections are obtained
from the geotechnical software results (Annexure-3). The maximum values for design
are as follows;
Table 7.2: Bending moment & Shear force

Clear Pile Bending Moment Shear
Shoring Barrette Pile Spacing Length (kNm/m) Force
Section details
(m) (m) SS ES (kN/m)
Soldier Pile 2.00 2.00 7.27 3.80 19.82
Sec. 1A
2800 x 800mm 2.50 27.0 -342.1 344.0 353.7
Soldier Pile 2.00 1.00 0.787 1.941 4.082
Sec. 1B
2800 x 800mm 2.50 20.0 -497.2 545.3 400.5
Sec. 2 2800 x 800mm 0.50 20.0 -457.4 57.57 254.9
Sec. 3A & 3B 2800 x 800mm 2.50 20.0 -476.7 132.3 256.7
SS=Soil Side ES=Exc. Side
Based on the recommendation of CIRIA C580, the values derived from software are
multiplied by a factor of 1.5 to reach the ultimate limit state. The factored values are
used for the structural design of soldier pile wall and barrette pile wall.
Soldier pile wall (profile and concrete planks) design is available at Annexure 5 and
summary is presented in the following table;

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DOHA LIVE PROJECT
Table 7.3a: Design Summary of Soldier Pile

Bending Moment Shear Force
Length
Shoring System Capacity Capacity
(m) (kNm/m) (kN/m)
Soldier Pile 1A & 1B 1.0 to 2.0 155.7 325.5
The reinforcement of barrette piles is determined based on the above stated maximum
(a) bending moments and (b) shear forces using BS 8110 charts along with the
verification from ACECOM software. The detailed calculations were given in Annexure-
6 and the summary of this calculation has been tabulated as shown below.
Table 7.3b: Rebar detail for barrette pile wall

Panel Bending Moment
Shoring Main Reinfo. Shear
Length (kNm/m)
Section Reinfo.
(m) SS ES SS ES
9nos of
Sec. 1A 27.0 -342.1 344.0 22T25 22T25
T12@150
7nos of
Sec. 1B 27.0 -497.2 545.3 14T32 15T32
T12@150
7nos of
Sec. 2 20.0 -457.4 57.57 17T25 9T25
T10@200
7nos of
Sec. 3A & 3B 20.0 -476.7 132.3 19T32 9T25
T10@200
SS=Soil Side ES=Exc. Side
7.3 Anchor Analysis & Design
Anchor forces obtained from geotechnical software are used to determine the bond
length.
Table 7.4: Anchor design summary

Anchor No of Unit Load Unit Total
Shoring
Force Strands Quantity (each unit) Bond L Bond L
Section
(kN) (no) (no) (kN) (m) (m)
Sec. 1A 657.04 6 3 219.19 3.00 9.00
Sec. 1B 713.60 6 3 237.86 3.00 9.00
The bond length of an anchor is based on the grout/ground interface. This shall be
calculated with skin friction values of the soil along with an adequate safety factor.
As the anchors consists of multi units, the bond length of each unit shall have designed
and the total anchor bond length shall be the sum of the bond lengths of each unit.
Detailed design of anchors is available Annexure 7.
7.4 Capping Beam Analysis & Design
Each barrette pile wall is designed individually to take the all types of loads (i.e. soil,
and surcharge etc.). Thus, there is no structural requirement for the capping beam
except to homogenize the deformation of different barrette pile. Hence, a capping
beam of nominal size to be installed.

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DOHA LIVE PROJECT
Size of the capping beam is 800 x 500mm. Complete design of capping beam is
available under Annexure 8.
Capping
Section Main Rebar Shear
Beam Size
ID Rebar
(mm x mm) (SS) (ES) (TS) (BS)
1A 800 x 500 4T20 4T20 4T20 4T20 T10@200
1B 800 x 500 4T20 4T20 4T20 4T20 T10@200
2 800 x 500 4T20 4T20 4T20 4T20 T10@200
3 800 x 500 4T20 4T20 4T20 4T20 T10@200
TS=Top Side BS=Bottom Side
Structural drawings showing the detailed of the shoring system is attached under
Annexure 9.
8. SAFETY
PLAXIS software (Finite Element Method) works based on Serviceability Limit State
where improved accuracy for predicting stresses, forces and deformations under
working load in soil structure integration problem is reached. To adapt the FEM,
analyze to Ultimate Limit State, reduction on soil parameters (C-Φ) had been made in
the PLAXIS until the equilibrium can’t be satisfied at the onerous design stage. This
approach will determine the safety factor. As per CIRIA C580, this reduction shall be
limited with 1.2. PLAXIS output showing the safety factor for each section is available
under Annexure-3. Safety factor for each section is available in the table given below.
Table 8.1: Overall safety factor of shoring system
Sections Factor of Safety
Section 1A 1.44
Section 1B 1.36
Section 2 1.65
Section 3 1.36
A typical deformed mesh of the ground anchored D-wall panel shall be as follows;

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DOHA LIVE PROJECT
ANNEXURE - 1
SOIL PROFILE FOR DESIGN

Annexure
DOHA LIVE
(5B+G+2M+7F)
Drawing Title: SOIL PROFILE
Drawing No.: ----
Status: ---- Date: 23-10-2016
Rev: R0 Drawn By: RA
Scale: N.T.S Checked By: GD

DOHA LIVE PROJECT
ANNEXURE - 2
SHORING LAYOUT & CROSS-SECTION

Annexure
DOHA LIVE PROJECT
ANNEXURE - 3
PLAXIS ANALYSIS RESULTS

Annexure
DOHA LIVE PROJECT
Section 1A

Annexure
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Deformed mesh |u| (at true scale)

Maximum value = 0.07194 m (Element 762 at Node 3660)
Project description Date
Doha Live 11/3/2016

Project filename Step User name
Section 1A Barrette Pile 34 Ammico Contracting Co. W.L.L.

Output Version 2016.0.20962.14753
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Bending moments M (scaled up 0.500 times)

Maximum value = 3.801 kN m/m (Element 2 at Node 7858)
Minimum value = -7.274 kN m/m
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200
-24.00
160
-32.00
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-40.00
80
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40
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Shear forces Q (scaled up 0.200 times)

Maximum value = 6.884 kN/m (Element 2 at Node 7858)
Minimum value = -19.82 kN/m
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Bending moments M (scaled up 5.00*10 times)

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0.125
-32.00
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0.075
-40.00
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-48.00
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Total displacements ux (scaled up 200 times)

Minimum value = -1.234*10-3 m (Element 3 at Node 7858)
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Project description : Section 1A Barrette Pile Output Version 2016.0.20962.14753
User name : Ammico Contracting Co. W.L.L. Step : 34
Project filename : Section 1A Barrette Pile Date : 11/3/2016
Output : Calculation results, Node-to-node anchor, Phase_5 [Phase_5] (11/34), Table of node-to-node anchors Page : 1
X Y N Nmin Nmax
Structural element Node Local number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [kN]
NodeToNodeAnchor_1_1 7882 1 40.000 -5.000 657.004 0.000 657.004
Element 1-1 (Node-to-node anchor) 8399 2 23.100 -11.200 657.004 0.000 657.004
Output Version 2016.0.20962.14753
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DOHA LIVE PROJECT
Section 1B

Annexure
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Section 1B Barrette Pile 45 Ammico Contracting Co. W.L.L.

Output Version 2016.0.20962.14753
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-32.00
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-56.00

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Doha Live 11/3/2016


Output Version 2016.0.20962.14753
-8.00 0.00 8.00 16.00 24.00 32.00 40.00 48.00 56.00 64.00 72.00 80.00 88.00 [kN/m]
0.00
5000
4500
-8.00
4000
-16.00
3500
3000
-24.00
2500
-32.00
2000
-40.00 1500
1000
-48.00
500

Doha Live 11/3/2016


Output Version 2016.0.20962.14753
-8.00 0.00 8.00 16.00 24.00 32.00 40.00 48.00 56.00 64.00 72.00 80.00 88.00 [m]
0.00
0.25
0.225
-8.00
0.2
-16.00
0.175
0.15
-24.00
0.125
-32.00
0.1
-40.00 0.075
0.05
-48.00
0.025

Minimum value = -1.403*10-3 m (Element 3 at Node 11327)
Doha Live 11/3/2016


Project description : Section 1B Barrette Pile Output Version 2016.0.20962.14753
User name : Ammico Contracting Co. W.L.L. Step : 45
Project filename : Section 1B Barrette Pile Date : 11/3/2016
Output : Calculation results, Node-to-node anchor, Final Excavation [Phase_5] (11/45), Table of node-to-node anchors Page : 1
X Y N Nmin Nmax
Structural element Node Local number
[m] [m] [kN] [kN] [kN]
NodeToNodeAnchor_1_1 9326 1 40.000 -5.000 713.600 0.000 713.600
Element 1-1 (Node-to-node anchor) 11975 2 23.100 -11.200 713.600 0.000 713.600
Output Version 2016.0.20962.14753
1.4
1.3
Chart 1
Curve 1
1.2
1.1
0.9
0.8
ΣMsf []
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
Step []
Doha Live 11/3/2016


DOHA LIVE PROJECT
Section 2

Annexure
Output Version 2016.0.20962.14753
-8.00 0.00 8.00 16.00 24.00 32.00 40.00 48.00 56.00 64.00 72.00 80.00 88.00 [m]
0.00
50
-8.00 45
40
-16.00
35
-24.00
30
25
-32.00
20
-40.00
15
10
-48.00
-56.00
0

Doha Live 11/7/2016

Section 2 Barrette Pile 50 Ammico Contracting Co. W.L.L.

Output Version 2016.0.20962.14753
0.00 8.00 16.00 24.00 32.00 40.00 48.00 56.00 64.00 72.00 80.00 [kN m/m]
0.00
4500
-8.00 4000
3500
-16.00
3000
-24.00 2500
2000
-32.00
1500
-40.00 1000
500
-48.00

Doha Live 11/7/2016


Output Version 2016.0.20962.14753
0.00 8.00 16.00 24.00 32.00 40.00 48.00 56.00 64.00 72.00 80.00 [kN/m]
0.00
2250
-8.00 2000
1750
-16.00
1500
-24.00 1250
1000
-32.00
750
-40.00 500
250
-48.00

Doha Live 11/7/2016


Output Version 2016.0.20962.14753
0.00 8.00 16.00 24.00 32.00 40.00 48.00 56.00 64.00 72.00 80.00 [m]
0.00
0.225
-8.00 0.2
0.175
-16.00
0.15
-24.00 0.125
0.1
-32.00
0.075
-40.00 0.05
0.025
-48.00

Minimum value = 0.01209 m (Element 10 at Node 7423)
Doha Live 11/7/2016


Output Version 2016.0.20962.14753
1.8
Chart 1
1.6
Curve 1
1.4
1.2
ΣMsf []
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
Step []
Doha Live 11/7/2016


DOHA LIVE PROJECT
Section 3A & 3B

Annexure
Output Version 2016.0.20962.14753
-8.00 0.00 8.00 16.00 24.00 32.00 40.00 48.00 56.00 64.00 72.00 80.00 [m]
0.00
45
-8.00
40
35
-16.00
30
-24.00
25
20
-32.00
15
-40.00
10
5
-48.00

Doha Live 11/7/2016


Output Version 2016.0.20962.14753
-8.00 0.00 8.00 16.00 24.00 32.00 40.00 48.00 56.00 64.00 72.00 80.00 [kN m/m]
0.00
9000
-8.00 8000
7000
-16.00
6000
-24.00
5000
4000
-32.00
3000
-40.00
2000
1000
-48.00
0
-3

Doha Live 11/7/2016


Output Version 2016.0.20962.14753
-8.00 0.00 8.00 16.00 24.00 32.00 40.00 48.00 56.00 64.00 72.00 80.00 [kN/m]
0.00
2250
-8.00 2000
1750
-16.00
1500
-24.00
1250
1000
-32.00
750
-40.00
500
250
-48.00

Doha Live 11/7/2016


Output Version 2016.0.20962.14753
-16.00 -8.00 0.00 8.00 16.00 24.00 32.00 40.00 48.00 56.00 64.00 72.00 80.00 88.00 [m]
0.28
0.00
-8.00 0.24
-16.00
0.2
-24.00
0.16
-32.00
0.12
-40.00
0.08
-48.00
0.04
-56.00

Minimum value = 0.01150 m (Element 10 at Node 8880)
Doha Live 11/7/2016


Output Version 2016.0.20962.14753
1.4
1.3
Chart 1
Curve 1
1.2
1.1
0.9
0.8
ΣMsf []
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
Step []
Doha Live 11/7/2016


DOHA LIVE PROJECT
ANNEXURE - 4
SURCHRGE CALCULATION

Annexure
Sheet 1 of 2
Prepared by: M N
DOHA LIVE PROJECT (5B+G+2M+7)
Checked by: G D
Date 3-Nov-16
Surcharge Calculation for Sec 1B Reference
Unit weight of concrete = 25 kN/m3

Weight of one Intermediate Storey
RCC Slab weight (a) = 375 kg/m2
Floor Finish (b) = 150
Total weight of slab (a+b) = 525 kg/m2
Considering 1/3rd weight of slab is the weight of frame elements
Weight of frame elements (c=(a+b)/3) = 175 kg/m2
Immoveable partition load (d) = 200 kg/m2
Total dead load (f = a+b+c+d) = 900 kg/m2
Live load for residential building (e) = 200 kg/m2
Total weight of one storey (e+f) = 1,100 kg/m2
= 11.0 kN/m2
Using weight of one floor = 12.0 kN/m2
a) Surcharge for (B+G+7F)

Raft thickness = 0.50 m
No of floors = 8
Total weight = 8*12(0.5 )*25
= 108.5 kN/m2
Surcharge used for analysis = 120.0 kN/m2
P.O. Box 14330, Doha - Qatar Tel: +974 4488 6531 Fax: +974 4488 6507 email : qatar@ammico.biz
Sheet 2 of 2
Prepared by: M N
Checked by: G D
Date 3-Nov-16
Surcharge Calculation for Sec 2 & 3 Reference
Unit weight of concrete = 25 kN/m3

Weight of one Intermediate Storey
RCC Slab weight (a) = 375 kg/m2
Floor Finish (b) = 150
Total weight of slab (a+b) = 525 kg/m2
Considering 1/3rd weight of slab is the weight of frame elements
Weight of frame elements (c=(a+b)/3) = 175 kg/m2
Immoveable partition load (d) = 200 kg/m2
Total dead load (f = a+b+c+d) = 900 kg/m2
Live load for residential building (e) = 200 kg/m2
Total weight of one storey (e+f) = 1,100 kg/m2
= 11.0 kN/m2
Using weight of one floor = 12.0 kN/m2
a) Surcharge for (3B+G+M+7F)

Raft thickness = 1.00 m
No of floors = 12
Total weight = 12*12(1 )*25
= 169.0 kN/m2
Surcharge used for analysis = 170.0 kN/m2
DOHA LIVE PROJECT
ANNEXURE – 5
STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF STEEL PROFILE & CONCRETE PLANKS

Annexure
Sheet 1 of 4
Prepared by: M N
Checked by: G D
Date 21-Oct-15
Design of Steel Profile for Sec 1A
Ref 1 - Project Specification Reference
Ref 2 - BS 5950-1:2000
Ref 3 - Wallap Model
A) Steel Beam
Beam Type considered = UB: 254x146x43 Ref 1
Length of Beam = 2.0 m
Overll depth of beam, D = 259.6 mm
Flange width, wf = 147.3 mm
Thickness of flange, T = 12.7 mm
Depth of web, d = 234.2 mm
Thickness of web, t = 7.6 mm
Plastic Modulus, S = 566000 mm3
Elastic Modulus, Z = 504x103 mm3
Area of section, Ag = 54.8x102 mm2
Design strength, p y = 275 MPa Ref. 2
Spacing of profiles = 2.0 m
Load factor = 1.5
maximum moment per meter = 7.27 kNm/m
Maximum shear force per meter 19.8 kN/m
Ultimate bending moment per profile = 21.81 kNm Ref. 2
Ultimate shear force per profile = 59.46 kN
Type of Section
Parameter, Ɛ = Ref. 2
= 1.00
Outstand flange element, b = wf - t Ref. 2
2
= 147.3 - 7.6
2
= 69.9 mm
Flanges Web
Plastic = 9Ɛ = 9 Plastic = 80Ɛ = 80
Compact = 10Ɛ = 10 Compact = 100Ɛ = 100
Sem-compact = 15 Ɛ = 15 Sem-compact = 120Ɛ = 120
Width to thickness ratio = b/T Ref. 2
= 5.5 < 9.00 " Flange is Plastic"
Depth to thickness ratio = d/t Ref. 2

= 30.8 < 80 "Web is Plastic"
Sheet 2 of 2
Prepared by: M N
Checked by: G D
Date 21-Oct-15
Hence, the section can be classified into Class 1: Plastic as per BS: 5950 -1 2000 Reference
Check for Shear

Shear Area, Av = Dt Ref. 2
= 259.6x7.6
= 1972.96 mm2
Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6pyAv Ref. 2
= 325.5 kN
Max. shear force exerted in the beam, Fv = 59.46 < 325.5 kN

O.K
Check for Moment
Type of shear
0.6 Pv = 195.3 > 59.46 kN
"Low Shear" Ref. 2
Moment Capacity, Mc = pyS Ref. 2
= 275 x 566000
= 1.56E+08 Nmm
= 155.7 kNm
Max. moment exerted in the beam = 21.81 < 155.65 kNm

O.K
Hence, the beamUB: 254x146x43 is adequate and will be used
Stress in steel profile = 21.81 x 10^6/566000

= 38.53 MPa
Sheet 3 of 4
Prepared by: M N
Checked by: G D
Date 21-Oct-15
Design of Steel Profile for Sec 1B
Ref 1 - Project Specification Reference
Ref 2 - BS 5950-1:2000
Ref 3 - Wallap Model
A) Steel Beam
Beam Type considered = UB: 254x146x43 Ref 1
Length of Beam = 2.0 m
Overll depth of beam, D = 259.6 mm
Flange width, wf = 147.3 mm
Thickness of flange, T = 12.7 mm
Depth of web, d = 234.2 mm
Thickness of web, t = 7.6 mm
Plastic Modulus, S = 566000 mm3
Elastic Modulus, Z = 504x103 mm3
Area of section, Ag = 54.8x102 mm2
Design strength, p y = 275 MPa Ref. 2
Spacing of profiles = 2.0 m
Load factor = 1.5
maximum moment per meter = 1.942 kNm/m
Maximum shear force per meter 4.082 kN/m
Ultimate bending moment per profile = 5.826 kNm Ref. 2
Ultimate shear force per profile = 12.25 kN
Type of Section
Parameter, Ɛ = Ref. 2
= 1.00
Outstand flange element, b = wf - t Ref. 2
2
= 147.3 - 7.6
2
= 69.9 mm
Flanges Web
Plastic = 9Ɛ = 9 Plastic = 80Ɛ = 80
Compact = 10Ɛ = 10 Compact = 100Ɛ = 100
Sem-compact = 15 Ɛ = 15 Sem-compact = 120Ɛ = 120
Width to thickness ratio = b/T Ref. 2
= 5.5 < 9.00 " Flange is Plastic"
Depth to thickness ratio = d/t Ref. 2

= 30.8 < 80 "Web is Plastic"
Sheet 4 of 4
Prepared by: M N
Checked by: G D
Date 21-Oct-15
Hence, the section can be classified into Class 1: Plastic as per BS: 5950 -1 2000 Reference
Check for Shear

Shear Area, Av = Dt Ref. 2
= 259.6x7.6
= 1972.96 mm2
Shear Capacity, Pv = 0.6pyAv Ref. 2
= 325.5 kN
Max. shear force exerted in the beam, Fv = 12.25 < 325.5 kN

O.K
Check for Moment
Type of shear
0.6 Pv = 195.3 > 12.25 kN
"Low Shear" Ref. 2
Moment Capacity, Mc = pyS Ref. 2
= 275 x 566000
= 1.56E+08 Nmm
= 155.7 kNm
Max. moment exerted in the beam = 5.826 < 155.65 kNm

O.K
Hence, the beamUB: 254x146x43 is adequate and will be used
Stress in steel profile = 5.826 x 10^6/566000

= 10.29 MPa
Sheet 1 of 2
Prepared by: M N
Checked by: G D
Date 16/10/2016
Design of Concrete Planks Sec 1A References
Ref: 1 BS8110-3:1985 Chart No.2
Ref: Design of Structural Element 2nd Edition by Chanakya Arya
Planks Detail
Length (Clear spacing between two soldier pile) = 2 m
Width, b = 1.0 m
Thickness, t = 0.1 m
Clear cover to reinforcement, Cc = 20 mm
Effective depth for shorter direction, dx = 76 mm
Effective depth for longer direction, dy = 68 mm
Concrete grade, fcu = 20 MPa
Steel grade = 460 MPa
Calculation of Loads
Surcharge load = 20 kPa
Angle of internal friction of top soil, φ = 37
Coefficient of active earth pressure, ka = 0.25
Unit weight of top soil, γ = 18 kN/m3
Depth of excavaion, H = 2 m
Active earth preesure at 2m, Pa = 13.9 kPa
Unit load on the planks, w = 13.9 kN/m
Analysis & Design

Bending moment for longer span, Mx = w x L2/8
= 6.96 kNm
2
R = Mu/bd = 1.81
100 As/bd = 0.9 Ref: 1
Minimum steel ratio, 100As/bd = 0.13
Aera of steel, As = 684 mm2/m
= 684 x 1 = 684 mm2
Provided steel = T12 @ 150mm c/c
Provided rebar area = 791 mm2
T12 @ 150mm c/crebar will be provided in both direction
Sheet 2 of 2
Prepared by: M N
Checked by: G D
Date 16/10/2016
Design of Concrete Planks Sec 1B References
Ref: 1 BS8110-3:1985 Chart No.2
Ref: Design of Structural Element 2nd Edition by Chanakya Arya
Planks Detail
Length (Clear spacing between two soldier pile) = 2.00 m
Width, b = 1.0 m
Thickness, t = 0.1 m
Clear cover to reinforcement, Cc = 20 mm
Effective depth for shorter direction, dx = 76 mm
Effective depth for longer direction, dy = 68 mm
Concrete grade, fcu = 20 MPa
Steel grade = 460 MPa
Calculation of Loads
Surcharge load = 20 kPa
Angle of internal friction of top soil, φ = 37
Coefficient of active earth pressure, ka = 0.25
Unit weight of top soil, γ = 18 kN/m3
Depth of excavaion, H = 1 m
Active earth preesure at 2m, Pa = 9.45 kPa
Unit load on the planks, w = 9.45 kN/m
Analysis & Design

Bending moment for longer span, Mx = w x L2/8
= 4.73 kNm
2
R = Mu/bd = 1.23
100 As/bd = 0.55 Ref: 1
Minimum steel ratio, 100As/bd = 0.13
Aera of steel, As = 418 mm2/m
= 418 x 1 = 418 mm2
Provided steel = T10 @ 200mm c/c
Provided rebar area = 471 mm2
T10 @ 200mm c/crebar will be provided in both direction
DOHA LIVE PROJECT
ANNEXURE – 6
STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF BARRETTE PILE

Annexure
Sheet 1 of 12
Prepared by: A A
Checked by: G D
Date 27/10/2016
Structural Design of Barrette Pile For Section 1A Reference
Ref:1- Project Specifications & Drawings

Ref:2- Plaxis Analysis Results
Ref:3- BS 8110-3:1985 Design Charts for beams & columns
Ref:4- BS 8110-1:1997 Code of Practice for design & Construction of Concrete
Design Basis
Thickness of barrette pile wall = 800.0 mm

Width of barrette pile = 2800 mm
Spacing of barrette pile = 5300 mm
Clear cover = 75 mm
3
Depth of barrette pile wall, L = 26.00 x10 mm
Factor to convert load to ultimate = 1.50
Clear cover = 75 mm
Dia of main reinforcement = 25 mm
Dia of shear reinforcement = 10 mm
Grade of concrete = C40
Grade of steel reinforcement = 500 MPa
Plaxis Output Ref. 2

Maximum Bending Moment, M = 342.1 (soil side) kNm/m
= 344.0 (exc., side) kNm/m
Maximum Shear Force, F = 353.7 kN/m
Structural Design
Effective cover of D'wall, d' = 75+10+25/2

= 97.5 mm
Effective depth of D'wall, d = 800-97.5
= 702.5 mm
Ratio d'/d = 0.14
Concrete grade, fcu = C40
Yield strength of steel, fy = 500 MPa
Chart no. to be considered from BS:8110-3 = Chart No.13 Ref. 3
Reinforcement - Soil Side

Ultimate bending moment per meter (soil) = 342.1*1.5
= 513.15 kNm/m
-3
Ultimate bending moment (soil) = 513.15*5300 x10
= 2719.70 kNm
2
Ratio, Mu/bd = 1.97 Ref. 3
Sheet 2 of 12
Prepared by: A A
Checked by: G D
Date 27/10/2016
From Chart No.13, the value of 100Ast/bd = 0.53 (min.) Ref. 3

Therefore, area of steel reinforcement required, Ast = 0.53*2800*702.5/100
= 10,425.1 mm2
Provided rebar = 22T25
Provided rebar area = 10,799.2 OK mm2
Reinforcement - Exc. Side

Ultimate bending moment per meter (Exc) = 344*1.5
= 516 kNm/m
-3
Ultimate bending moment (soil) = 516*5300 x10
= 2,734.8 kNm
2
Ratio, Mu/bd = 1.98
= 10,425.1 mm2
Sheet 3 of 12
Prepared by: A A
Checked by: G D
Date 27/10/2016
Shear Reinforcement Reference
Maximum shear force per meter = 353.7 kN/m

Factored shear force, Vu = 353.7*1.5*5300/1000
= 2,811.9 kN
Length of diaphragm wall = 2,800.0 mm
Effective depth , d = 702.5 mm
Shear stirrups spacing = 150 mm
Applied shear stress in concrete, Vs = Vu/bd Ref. 4
= 2811.915 x 10^3 /(2800 x 702.5)

= 1.43 MPa
Main reinforcement %age = 0.53 %
/ /
100 400 1
Shear resistance of concrete for C25 = 0.79 Ref. 4
where
/ (1/3)
= (0.53) = 0.81 < 3
< 3
/ = 400.0 = 0.87 < 1

>1
702.5
1 = 1/1.25 = 0.80
Shear resistance of concrete for C25 = 0.52 MPa

Shear resistance of concrete for C40, Vc = 0.52 x (40/25)^1/3
= 0.61
0.5Vc < Vs < Vc+ 0.4 Ref. 4
0.31 < 1.43 < 1.01

Vc+ 0.4 < Vs < 0.8 x (fcu)0.5
1.01 < 1.43 < 5.06
Required area of shear reinforcement, Asv ≥ (Vs-0.4) x Sv x bv /(0.95 x fy) Ref. 4
= (1.43-0.4) x 150 x 2800 /(0.95 x 500)

2
= 910.7 mm
2
Required area of shear reinforcement per meter, Asv = 325.3 mm /m
Dia of the shear rebar = 12 mm

2
Area of d12 bar = 113.1 mm
No of legs = 9
2
Provided area of shear reinforcement, Asv = 9 x 113.1 mm
2
= 1018 > 910.7 mm Ok
Therefore 9 nos of 12@150 links shall be provided
Sheet 4 of 12
Prepared by: A A
Checked by: G D
Date 27/10/2016
Structural Design of Barrette Pile For Section 1B Reference

Design Basis
Thickness of barrette pile wall = 800.0 mm

Clear cover = 75 mm
3
Clear cover = 75 mm

Structural Design

= 101.0 mm
Effective depth of D'wall, d = 800-101
= 699.0 mm
Ratio d'/d = 0.14

= 745.80 kNm/m
-3
= 2834.04 kNm
2
Sheet 5 of 12
Prepared by: A A
Checked by: G D
Date 27/10/2016

Therefore, area of steel reinforcement required, Ast = 0.55*2800*699/100
= 10,764.6 mm2

Ultimate bending moment per meter (Exc) = 545.3*1.5
= 818 kNm/m
-3
= 3,108.2 kNm
2
Ratio, Mu/bd = 2.27
= 11,351.8 mm2
Sheet 6 of 12
Prepared by: A A
Checked by: G D
Date 27/10/2016

= 2,282.9 kN
Effective depth , d = 699 mm
= 2282.85 x 10^3 /(2800 x 699)

= 1.17 MPa
/ /
100 400 1
where
/ (1/3)
= (0.58) = 0.83 < 3
< 3
/ = 400.0 = 0.87 < 1

>1
699.0
1 = 1/1.25 = 0.80

= 0.62
0.5Vc < Vs < Vc+ 0.4 Ref. 4
0.31 < 1.17 < 1.02

Vc+ 0.4 < Vs < 0.8 x (fcu)0.5
1.02 < 1.17 < 5.06
Required area of shear reinforcement, Asv ≥ (Vs-0.4) x Sv x bv /(0.95 x fy) Ref. 4
= (1.17-0.4) x 150 x 2800 /(0.95 x 500)

2
= 680.8 mm
2

2
No of legs = 7
2
2
= 791.7 > 680.8 mm Ok
Sheet 7 of 12
Prepared by: A A
Checked by: G D
Date 27/10/2016
Structural Design of Barrette Pile For Section 2 Reference

Design Basis
Thickness of barrette pile wall = 800 mm

Clear cover = 75 mm
3
Clear cover = 75 mm

Structural Design

= 97.5 mm
Effective depth of D'wall, d = 800-97.5
= 702.5 mm
Ratio d'/d = 0.14

= 686.1 kNm/m
-3
= 2264.13 kNm
2
Sheet 8 of 12
Prepared by: A A
Checked by: G D
Date 27/10/2016

= 7,868.0 mm2

= 86.36 kNm/m
-3
= 284.97 kNm
2
Ratio, Mu/bd = 0.21
= 3,934.0 mm2
Sheet 9 of 12
Prepared by: A A
Checked by: G D
Date 27/10/2016

= 1,261.8 kN
Effective depth , d = 702.5 mm
= 1261.755 x 10^3 /(2800 x 702.5)

= 0.64 MPa
/ /
100 400 1
where
/ (1/3)
= (0.4) = 0.74 < 3
< 3
/ = 400.0 = 0.87 < 1

>1
702.5
1 = 1/1.25 = 0.80

= 0.55
0.5Vc < Vs < Vc+ 0.4 Ref. 4
0.28 < 0.64 < 0.95
Required area of shear reinforcement, Asv ≥ 0.4 x Sv x bv /(0.95 x fy) Ref. 4
= 0.4 x 200 x 2800 /(0.95 x 500)

2
= 471.6 mm
2
2
No of legs = 7
2
Provided area of shear reinforcement, Asv = 7 x 79 mm
2
= 553 > 471.6 mm Ok
Therefore 7 nos of T10@200 links shall be provided
Sheet 10 of 12
Prepared by: A A
Checked by: G D
Date 27/10/2016
Structural Design of Barrette Pile For Section 3A & 3B Reference

Design Basis
Thickness of barrette pile wall = 800 mm

Clear cover = 75 mm
3
Clear cover = 75 mm

Structural Design

= 101.0 mm
Effective depth of D'wall, d = 800-101
= 699.0 mm
Ratio d'/d = 0.14

= 715.05 kNm/m
-3
= 3789.77 kNm
2
Sheet 11 of 12
Prepared by: A A
Checked by: G D
Date 27/10/2016

= 14,679.0 mm2

= 198.5 kNm/m
-3
= 1,051.8 kNm
2
Ratio, Mu/bd = 0.77
= 3,914.4 mm2
Rebar = 5T32
Sheet 12 of 12
Prepared by: A A
Checked by: G D
Date 27/10/2016

= 2,040.8 kN
Effective depth , d = 699 mm
= 2040.765 x 10^3 /(2800 x 699)

= 1.04 MPa
/ /
100 400 1
where
/ (1/3)
= (0.75) = 0.91 < 3
< 3
/ = 400.0 = 0.87 < 1

>1
699.0
1 = 1/1.25 = 0.80

= 0.68
0.5Vc < Vs < Vc+ 0.4 Ref. 4
0.34 < 1.04 < 1.08
Required area of shear reinforcement, Asv ≥ Vs x Sv x bv /(0.95 x fy) Ref. 4
= (0.4) x 200 x 2800 /(0.95 x 500)

2
= 471.6 mm
2

2
No of legs = 7
2
2
= 549.8 > 471.6 mm Ok
DOHA LIVE PROJECT
ANNEXURE - 7
DESIGN OF GROUND ANCHORS

Annexure
1 of 2
Prepared by: M N
Checked by: G D
Date 27-Oct-16
DESIGN OF GROUND ANCHORS, SECTION 1A References
Ref:1- Plaxis Analysis Output
Ref:2- Drawing
Ref:3- Table2, BS8081:1989
Ref:4- Table19, BS8081:1989
Ref:5- Soil Report by ACES
Design Basis
From +10.0m QNHD to -0.30m QNHD
UCS of the strata = 32.0 MPa Ref:5
Ultimtemate bond capacity of rock = 750
Factor of safety, F.O.S = 3.0 Ref:3
1st Anchor layer at +5.0m QNHD

Force in anchor = 657.04 KN Ref:1
Anchor spacing = 2.65 m c/c Ref:2
Anchor incliniton = 20 Ref:2
Force/anchor, FA = 657.04 KN
= 162.5
Working load capacity of a 15.7mm strand wire KN (260/1.6)KN
Capcity of 6 wire strand = 975 > 657.0 Ok
No of unit = 3
Load on each unit = 219.01 kN
Rock embedment length of anchors
Diameter of anchor drilling, D = 125 mm

Length required to transfer the load = FA x F.O.S/(π x D x fs)
Length required to transfer the load = 219.01x3/(3.14x(125/1000)x750)

= 2.23 m
Provided bonded length of each unit = 3 m
Total bonded length of anchor = 9 m
Unbonded length of anchor = 18.0 m Ref:4
Total length of anchor = Bonded + Unbonded
= 18+9
Total length of anchor = 27.0 m
no. of strands = 6
2 of 2
Prepared by: M N
Checked by: G D
Date 27-Oct-16
DESIGN OF GROUND ANCHORS, SECTION 1B References
Ref:1- Plaxis Analysis Output
Ref:2- Drawing
Ref:3- Table2, BS8081:1989
Ref:4- Table19, BS8081:1989
Ref:5- Soil Report by ACES
Design Basis
From +10.0m QNHD to -0.30m QNHD
UCS of the strata = 32.0 MPa Ref:5
Ultimtemate bond capacity of rock = 750
Factor of safety, F.O.S = 3.0 Ref:3
1st Anchor layer at +4.0m QNHD

Force in anchor = 713.6 KN Ref:1
Anchor spacing = 2.65 m c/c Ref:2
Anchor incliniton = 20 Ref:2
Force/anchor, FA = 713.6 KN
= 162.5
Working load capacity of a 15.2mm strand wire KN (260/1.6)KN
Capcity of 6 wire strand = 975 > 713.6 Ok
No of unit = 3
Load on each unit = 237.87 kN
Rock embedment length of anchors
Diameter of anchor drilling, D = 125 mm

Length required to transfer the load = FA x F.O.S/(π x D x fs)
Length required to transfer the load = 237.87x3/(3.14x(125/1000)x750)

= 2.42 m
Provided bonded length of each unit = 3 m
Total bonded length of anchor = 9 m
Unbonded length of anchor = 18.0 m Ref:4
Total length of anchor = Bonded + Unbonded
= 18+9
Total length of anchor = 27.0 m
no. of strands = 6
DOHA LIVE PROJECT
ANNEXURE - 8
DESIGN OF CAPPING BEAM

Annexure
Sheet 1 of 8
Prepared by: M N
Checked by: G D
Date 29-Oct-16
Structural Design of Capping Beam Section 1A References
Ref:1- Tender Documents
Ref:2- BS 8110-1:1997
Design Basis
Yield strength of steel, fy = 500 MPa Ref:1
Compressive strength of concrete, fcu = 40 MPa Ref:1
Width of capping beam, w = 800 mm
Depth of capping beam, D = 0.50 m
Effective depth, d = 430 mm
Clear cover = 50 mm
Clear distance between barrette, Lc = 2.5 m
Diameter of shear reinforcement = 10 mm
Diameter of main reinforcement = 20 mm
Load Factor, γf = 1.50
Surcharge, qa = 20 kPa Ref:1
Unit weight of top soil, γ = 18
Angle of internal friction, φ = 37
Active earth pressure coefficient, ka = 0.25 Ref:1
Loads
Vertical load, w = Self weight
= 10.00 kN/m
= 10.00 kN/m
Surcharge = qa
Capping beam
Retained Soil
Lateral pressure due to retained soil = Ka x surcharge + Kaɣh

= 0.25 x 20 + 0.25 x 18 x0.5
= 7.25 kPa
Lateral load due to retained soil = 7.25 x 0.5
Force, w = 3.63 kN/m
Capping beam analysis
Bending Moment on vertical face , M1 = w x l2 /2
= 3.63 x 0.5 x 0.5 /2
= 0.454 KNm
Sheet 2 of 8
Prepared by: M N
Checked by: G D
Date 29-Oct-16
References
Shear force , SF1 = wxl /2 kN
= 0.908 kN
2
Bending Moment on horizontal face , M2 = w x Lc /8
= 10x 2.5^2/8
= 7.813 kNm
Shear force , SF2 = w x Lc / 2
= 12.50 kN
Capping beam design
Based on the analyses results, minimum steel is required to resist the said forces
Minimum steel ratio for beam, (100 As/bh) = 0.15 % Ref:2

Required Steel area = 0.15 x 800 x (0.5 x 1000) / 100
= 600.0 mm2
Dia of main rebar = 20
No of required main rebar = 2
No of provided main rebar = 4
Area of the provided rebar = 1257 mm2
4T20 rebar will be provided on the each vertical and horizontal face of the capping beam.
Factored shear force, SF = 18.80 kN

Shear Stress in concrete = 18.8 x 10^3 / (800 x 430)
= 0.087 MPa
Concrete shear strength for C25 concrete = 0.57 MPa Ref:2
Concrete shear strength for C40 concrete = 0.57 x(40/25)^1/3 Ref:2
= 0.667 MPa
Concrete shear strength is sufficient to take this shear but we have provided minimum
shear reinforcement
Shear Reinforcement = T10@200mm c/c
Sheet 3 of 8
Prepared by: M N
Checked by: G D
Date 29-Oct-16
Structural Design of Capping Beam Section 1B References
Ref:2- BS 8110-1:1997
Design Basis
Clear cover = 50 mm
Loads
= 10.00 kN/m
= 10.00 kN/m
Surcharge = qa
Capping beam
Retained Soil

= 0.25 x 20 + 0.25 x 18 x0.5
= 7.25 kPa
= 3.63 x 0.5 x 0.5 /2
= 0.454 KNm
Sheet 4 of 8
Prepared by: M N
Checked by: G D
Date 29-Oct-16
References
= 0.908 kN
2
= 10x 2.5^2/8
= 7.813 kNm
= 12.50 kN
Capping beam design

= 600.0 mm2

= 0.087 MPa
= 0.667 MPa
shear reinforcement
Sheet 5 of 8
Prepared by: M N
Checked by: G D
Date 19-Sep-16
Structural Design of Capping Beam Section 2 References
Ref:2- BS 8110-1:1997
Design Basis
Clear cover = 50 mm
Clear distance between barrette, Lc = 0 m
Loads
= 10.00 kN/m
= 10.00 kN/m
Surcharge = qa
Capping beam
Retained Soil

= 0.28 x 0 + 0.28 x 19.5 x0.5
= 2.73 kPa
= 1.37 x 0.5 x 0.5 /2
= 0.171 KNm
Sheet 6 of 8
Prepared by: M N
Checked by: G D
Date 19-Sep-16
References
= 0.343 kN
2
= 10x 0^2/8
= 0 kNm
= 0.00 kN
Capping beam design

= 600.0 mm2

= 0.002 MPa
= 0.667 MPa
shear reinforcement
Sheet 7 of 8
Prepared by: M N
Checked by: G D
Date 19-Sep-16
Structural Design of Capping Beam Section 3 References
Ref:2- BS 8110-1:1997
Design Basis
Clear cover = 50 mm
Loads
= 10.00 kN/m
= 10.00 kN/m
Surcharge = qa
Capping beam
Retained Soil

= 0.28 x 0 + 0.28 x 19.5 x0.5
= 2.73 kPa
= 1.37 x 0.5 x 0.5 /2
= 0.171 KNm
Sheet 8 of 8
Prepared by: M N
Checked by: G D
Date 19-Sep-16
References
= 0.343 kN
2
= 10x 2.5^2/8
= 7.813 kNm
= 12.50 kN
Capping beam design

= 600.0 mm2

= 0.087 MPa
= 0.667 MPa
shear reinforcement
DOHA LIVE PROJECT
ANNEXURE - 9
STRUCTURAL SECTION DRAWINGS

Annexure

Design of Shoring System For Section 1, 2 & 3 AT Doha Live Project (5B+G+2M+7F)

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Design of Shoring System For Section 1, 2 & 3 AT Doha Live Project (5B+G+2M+7F)

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DOHA LIVE PROJECT

DESIGN OF SHORING SYSTEM FOR SECTION 1, 2 & 3

00 26-Oct-2016 For Approval MN GD

REV DATE DESCRIPTION PREPARED CHECKED VERIFIED APPROVED

SHORING DESIGN REPORT

SOIL PROFILE FOR DESIGN ANNEXURE – 1

SHORING CROSS-SECTIONS ANNEXURE – 2

PLAXIS ANALYSIS RESULTS ANNEXURE – 3

SURCHARGE CALCULATION ANNEXURE – 4

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF SOLDIER PILE WALL ANNEXURE – 5

STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF BARRETTE PILE ANNEXURE – 6

DESIGN OF GROUND ANCHORS ANNEXURE – 7

ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF CAPPING BEAM ANNEXURE – 8

STRUCTURAL SECTION DRAWING ANNEXURE – 9

SHORING DESIGN REPORT

2. PURPOSE OF THIS DOCUMENT

SHORING DESIGN REPORT

• Quaternary Deposit (+0.0 m to -.80 m EGL)

• Simsima Limestone (-0.80 m to -10.3 m EGL)

• Midra Shale (-10.3 m to -17.3 m EGL)

• Rus Formation (-17.3 m to End)

SHORING DESIGN REPORT

5.1 Barrette Pile Wall

Consequently, the summary of the above stated sections are as follows;

SHORING DESIGN REPORT

Table 5.1: Summary of shoring system

The properties of the proposed shoring system are as follows:

Table 5.2: Barrette pile properties

Thickness Width Depth (m) (m2/m) (m4/m) (MPa)

Sec. 1A 0.80 2.80 27.0 2.50 0.423 0.0225 30.0 x106

Sec. 1B 0.80 2.80 27.0 1.00 0.589 0.0314 30.0 x106

Sec. 2 0.80 2.80 20.0 0.50 0.678 0.0362 30.0 x106

Sec. 3A 0.80 2.80 20.0 2.50 0.423 0.0225 30.0 x106

Sec. 3B 0.80 2.80 20.0 2.50 0.423 0.0225 30.0 x106

Additionally, the following parameters are considered;

SHORING DESIGN REPORT

5.2 Soldier Pile Wall

Table 5.3: Summary of Soldier Pile Parameters

5.3 Surcharge Load

Table 5.4: Surcharge Loads

5.4 Ground Anchors

Table 5.5: Node to node anchor properties

1A 6 15.7 150 195.0 600

1B 6 15.7 150 195.0 600

SHORING DESIGN REPORT

Table 5.6: Grout body properties

Consequently, free length of the ground anchors are as follows;

Table 5.7: Anchor properties

SHORING DESIGN REPORT

6. MODELING OF SHORING SYSTEM

• To simulate the in-situ soil conditions (Initial stage)

• Application of surcharge load (Stage 1)

• Installation of barrette pile together with soldier pile wall (Stage 2)

SHORING DESIGN REPORT

• Installation and pre-stressing of the ground anchors (Stage 4)

• Excavation down to final formation level (Stage 5)

7. ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF SHORING SYSTEM

SHORING DESIGN REPORT

Table 7.1: Deflection of D-wall

7.2 Structural Forces (Moment & Shear Force)

Table 7.2: Bending moment & Shear force

SHORING DESIGN REPORT

Table 7.3a: Design Summary of Soldier Pile