ILS Marker 413

Reference No.
83140 55221
ILS
Instrument Landing System
Marker 413
Technical Manual
Equipment Description
Operation and Maintenance
As for details, the electrical and mechanical information given in the

documentation supplied with each equipment prevails
All rights reserved

E 2002
Thales ATM Navigation GmbH
Stuttgart
Printed in Germany
ILS Marker 413
Conventional Navaids Documentation Structure
Marker 413
The equipment documentation comprises:
Part Technical Manuals Code No.

- Equipment Description 83140 55221
Operation and Maintenance
Volume Drawing Set Code No.

A Delivery List, Parts List, 83051 48401
Schematic diagrams and Layout Drawings
Ed. 01.02
ILS Marker 413
Description and Operation Preliminary Remarks
PRELIMINARY REMARKS
The Technical Manual for Marker 413 comprises:
PART CONTENTS CODE NO.

1 Description and Operation 83130 55221
This Technical Manual describes the equipment in the following chapters:
1 General
2 Technical Description
3 Emergency Power Supply
4 Remote Maintenance and Monitoring Configuration (RMMC)
5 Installation and Alignment Procedure
6 Operation
7 Maintenance and Repair
Since the Technical Manual cannot include modifications made to circuit details or dimensions as a
result of technical advances, please remember that the technical documentation supplied with the
system is always valid in questions of details. It is possible that drawing numbers referred to in this
description are no longer contained in the enclosed set of drawings, but have been replaced by new
drawings with different numbers (in accordance with the system). Please therefore check, and if necĆ
essary correct, the drawing numbers specified in the manuals on the basis of the delivery lists.
Description and use of the PC User Program will be found in the Technical Manual ADRACS, Code
No. 83140 55324.
MARK SYMBOLS
To get the best out of the navigation systems you should study the contents of this manual carefully.
In particular you should familiarize yourself with the marks given in this manual which are highlighted
for easy recognition:
CAUTION WARNING
Cautions call attention to methods Warnings call attention to methods,

and procedures which must be procedures or limits which must be
followed to avoid damage to followed precisely to avoid injury to
equipment. persons.
NOTE or REMARK : For more information about operations.
Ed. 01.02 A
Marker 413 ILS
Preliminary Remarks Equipment Description
Table of effective pages

Basic edition: 01.02
Pages Ed. Remarks
Title 01.02
A to B 01.02
I to VIII 01.02
AV-1 to 14 01.02
1-1 to 6 01.02
2-1 to 20 01.02
3-1 to 2 01.02
4-1 to 6 01.02
5-1 to 38 01.02
6-1 to 6 01.02
7-1 to 16 01.02
Trademarks: Microsoft and MS-DOS are registered trademarks, WINDOWS is a trademark of the Microsoft Corporation. IBM is a registered trademark of the International
Business Corporation. Pentium is a registered trademark of the Intel Corporation. All other mentioned product names may be trademarks of the respective
manufacturers and must be observed.
Note Despite of careful editing work technical inaccuracies and printing faults cannot be excluded in this publication. Change of text remains reserved without notification.
B Ed. 01.02
ILS Marker 413
Description and Operation Table of Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Section Title Page
CHAPTER 1 GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

1.1 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
1.2 TECHNICAL DATA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
1.2.1 Dimensions and weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
1.2.2 Ambient conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
1.2.3 Power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
1.2.4 Transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
1.2.4.1 Carrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
1.2.4.2 Modulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-3
1.2.5 Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
1.2.6 Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
1.2.6.1 General data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
1.2.6.2 Electrical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
1.2.7 Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
1.2.8 Conformity and Licensing Approval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
1.3 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
1.3.1 Operating at the device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
1.3.2 Handling subassemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
1.3.3 Handling lead batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
1.3.4 Components with beryllium oxide ceramic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
1.3.5 Using Lithium Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
1.3.6 Operations on the Antenna System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
1.3.7 Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
1.3.8 Observation of safety regulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
CHAPTER 2 TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

2.1 FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
2.2 MECHANICAL DESIGN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
2.3 DESCRIPTION OF SUBASSEMBLIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
2.3.1 Overview Subassemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
2.3.2 Transmitter (TX-M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
2.3.3 Antenna Switch (AS-M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
2.3.4 Control Logic Marker (CL-M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
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Table of Contents Description and Operation
Section Title Page
2.3.5 Monitor Signal Processor (MSP-M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7

2.3.6 Local Communication and Status Unit (LCSU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
2.3.6.1 Control and Status Board (CSB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
2.3.6.1.1 CPU Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
2.3.6.2 Control and Indication Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12
2.3.6.3 Modems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13
2.3.6.3.1 Dedicated Line Modem ZUA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13
2.3.6.3.2 Dedicated Line Modem LGM1200MD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-14
2.3.6.3.3 Switched Line Modem LGM28.8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15
2.3.7 Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
2.3.7.1 AC/DC-Converter (AC/DC-53) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
2.3.7.2 DC/DC-Converter (5 VDC, ±12 VDC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
2.3.7.3 DC/DC-Converter (24 VDC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
2.4 ANTENNA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19
CHAPTER 3 EMERGENCY POWER SUPPLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

3.1 GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
3.2 BATTERY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
CHAPTER 4 REMOTE MAINTENANCE AND MONITORING CONFIGURATION(RMMC) . 4-1

4.1 APPLICATION AND DESIGN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
4.1.1 Hierarchy of RMMC Remote Control Equipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
4.1.2 System Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
4.1.2.1 Local Remote Control Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
4.1.2.2 Remote Control and Status Equipment RCSE 443 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
4.1.2.3 Remote Control and Monitoring System RCMS 443 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
4.1.2.4 Navaids Local Communication Unit NAV-LCU 443 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
4.1.2.5 Remote Maintenance Center RMC 443 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
CHAPTER 5 INSTALLATION AND ALIGNMENT PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1

5.1 GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
5.2 INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
5.2.1 Determining the Installation Site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
5.3 STORING AND UNPACKING THE EQUIPMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
5.4 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
5.4.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
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Section Title Page
5.4.2 Equipment Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2

5.5 LIST OF RECOMMENDED INSTRUMENTS AND ACCESSORIES . . . . . . . . . 5-2
5.6 MARKER BUILDING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
5.6.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
5.6.2 Shelter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
5.6.2.1 Shelter Foundations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
5.6.3 Antenna Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
5.6.3.1 Mounting Coupling Probe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
5.6.3.2 Installation of Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9
5.6.4 Cabling of Marker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11
5.6.4.1 Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11
5.6.4.2 Connection of the Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
5.6.5 Peripheral Equipment and Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
5.6.6 Interface Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13
5.6.6.1 AUX IN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13
5.6.6.2 ZU LINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13
5.6.6.3 LGM LINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-13
5.6.6.4 AUX OUT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
5.6.6.5 LGM2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
5.6.6.6 LGM3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
5.6.6.7 ZU-X . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-14
5.6.6.8 PC-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15
5.6.6.9 Local PC, Front Panel LCSU (RS232) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15
5.6.7 Connections to external Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16
5.6.7.1 Connecting Remote Control Status Equipment (RCSE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16
5.6.7.2 Connection of Local Personal Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16
5.6.7.3 Connection of Auxiliary Inputs/Outputs (LCSU/CSB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16
5.6.8 List of DIP-FIX-Switches and Jumpers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-17
5.6.8.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-17
5.6.8.2 LGM28.8 settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-18
5.6.8.3 ZUA29 settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-19
5.6.8.4 LGM 1200MD settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-21
5.6.8.5 CL-M Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-23
5.6.8.6 LCSU/CSB Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-24
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Section Title Page
5.7 INITIAL STARTUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-29

5.7.1 Operation via Personal Computer with ADRACS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-29
5.7.2 Recommended Measuring Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-29
5.7.3 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-29
5.7.4 First Switching On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-30
5.7.4.1 Status of the System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-30
5.7.4.2 Special Jumper Settings before Start Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-30
5.7.5 Switch On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-30
5.7.6 Preparing the Installation SITE with PC and ADRACS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-31
5.7.7 Use of ADRACS Commands and Data Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-32
5.7.8 Station Configuration Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-34
5.7.9 Verify Power Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-35
5.7.10 Setting the Transmitter (dual) and Monitor (single) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-35
5.7.10.1 Carrier Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-35
5.7.10.2 RF-Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-35
5.7.10.3 Carrier Modulation Depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-36
5.7.10.4 Monitor Modulation Depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-36
5.7.11 Battery Monitoring and Alarm Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-37
5.7.12 Check of Change Over and Switch Off Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-37
5.7.13 Flight Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-38
CHAPTER 6 OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1

6.1 GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
6.2 CONTROL AND STATUS BOARD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
6.2.1 MAIN STATUS-Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
6.2.2 DETAILED STATUS-Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
6.2.3 COMMAND-Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-2
6.2.4 CONTROL-FIELD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
6.2.5 STATION-Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
6.2.6 LCSU-Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
6.3 INDICATIONS ON SUBASSEMBLIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
6.4 NORMAL OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
6.4.1 Switch On . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
6.4.2 Change over from Remote to Local (LCSU panel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
6.4.3 Change Over to Maintenance Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
IV Ed. 01.02
ILS Marker 413
Section Title Page
6.4.4 Change over to Monitor Bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5

6.4.5 Acoustic Alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
6.4.6 Functional Check of Indications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
6.4.7 Switch Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
CHAPTER 7 MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1

7.1 MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
7.1.1 Periodic Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
7.1.1.1 Elimination of Static Charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
7.1.1.2 Damage Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
7.1.1.3 Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
7.1.1.4 Documentation of System Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
7.1.2 Normal Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
7.1.2.1 Replacing the Lithium Battery (LCSU/CSB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-3
7.1.2.2 Battery Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
7.2 FAULT LOCATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
7.2.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
7.2.2 Fault Evaluation with PC and ADRACS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
7.2.2.1 Power Supply and Module Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
7.3 REPAIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
7.3.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
7.3.2 Removal of Subassemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
7.3.3 Replacing EPROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
7.4 SPECIFICATIONS FOR STARTUP, MAINTENANCE AND CARE . . . . . . . . . . . 7-9
OF THE LEAD BATTERY IN NAVIGATION INSTALLATIONS
7.4.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-9
7.4.2 Preliminary Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-10
7.4.2.1 Accumulator Acid and Specially Purified Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-10
7.4.2.2 Mixing Sulphuric Acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-10
7.4.2.3 Relationship between the Acid Density and the Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-11
7.4.2.4 Basic Rules for Handling Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-12
7.4.2.5 Filling the Batteries with Acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13
7.4.3 Startup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13
7.4.3.1 General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13
7.4.3.2 Dry Precharged Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13
Ed. 01.02 V
Marker 413 ILS
Section Title Page
7.4.3.3 Non-dry Precharged Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13

7.4.3.4 Initial Charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-14
7.4.3.5 Care and Maintenance of the Lead Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-15
7.4.3.5.1 Maintenance Accessories and Check Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-15
7.4.3.6 Keeping the Lead Battery Clean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-16
7.4.3.7 Measuring the Acid Density (not for maintenance-free batteries) . . . . . . . . . 7-16
7.4.3.8 Topping Up the Cells (not for maintenance-free batteries) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-16
7.4.3.9 Measuring the Cell Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-16
VI Ed. 01.02
ILS Marker 413
LIST OF FIGURES
Fig.-No. Title Page
Fig. 1-1 Schematic Diagram of ILS Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

Fig. 1-2 Components with beryllium oxide ceramic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Fig. 2-1 Simplified block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

Fig. 2-2 Front side and assembled in cabinet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Fig. 2-3 Rear side . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Fig. 2-4 Front plate opened, assignment of subassemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Fig. 2-5 Transmitter TX-M and Modulation Control (CL-M), block diagram . . . . . . . 2-5
Fig. 2-6 Antenna Switch, block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-5
Fig. 2-7 Control Logic Marker, block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
Fig. 2-8 Monitor Signal Processor and Marker-Monitoring, block diagram . . . . . . . . 2-7
Fig. 2-9 LCSU, overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-8
Fig. 2-10 CPU board, block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
Fig. 2-11 Control and Status Board (CSB), block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-11
Fig. 2-12 Control and indication panel, block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12
Fig. 2-13 Control and indication panel, front view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-12
Fig. 2-14 Modem ZUA, block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13
Fig. 2-15 LGM1200MD, block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15
Fig. 2-16 LGM28.8, block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-16
Fig. 2-17 Power supply, block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-17
Fig. 2-18 Marker antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19
Fig. 2-19 Coupling probe for RF monitoring, mounted . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-19
Fig. 2-20 Radiation patterns of Yagi antenna (typical) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-20
Fig. 4-1 RMMC, overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

Fig. 4-2 Hierarchy of the remote control equipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Fig. 4-3 Example Configuration: RCMS 443 for two ILS and VOR/DME/TACAN . . . . 4-5
Fig. 5-1 Typical installation site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1

Fig. 5-2 Shelter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
Fig. 5-3 Foundations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
Fig. 5-4 Installation kit RF-coupling probe for Marker antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-6
(Ref. No. 58341 00060)
Fig. 5-5 Mounting of installation kit to antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-7
Ed. 01.02 VII

Marker 413 ILS
Fig.-No. Title Page
Fig. 5-6 Mounting the heat-shrinkable shaped part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8

Fig. 5-7 Mounting the weather cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8
Fig. 5-8 Antenna mounted onto the shelter roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-9
Fig. 5-9 Antenna mounted onto a building . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10
Fig. 5-10 Antenna installed onto ground surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-10
Fig. 5-11 Power supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-11
Fig. 5-12 Battery connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
Fig. 5-13 Cabling overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-12
Fig. 5-14 LGM28.8, arrangement of jumpers and default settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-18
Fig. 5-15 ZUA29, position of jumpers and default settings (4-wire, -6 dBm, . . . . . . . 5-19
600 ohms)
Fig. 5-16 LGM1200MD, definition of jumpers and default setting (station and . . . . . . . 5-21
remote side)
Fig. 5-17 CL-M, position of jumper and default settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-23
Fig. 5-18 LCSU/CSB, position of jumper and default settings (1 of 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-24
Fig. 5-19 Detailed Status window; menu Commands (example) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-32
Fig. 5-20 Detailed Status window; menu Data (example) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-33
Fig. 5-21 General Data window; menu Window (example) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-33
Fig. 5-22 ADJUST WINDOWS dialog window (example) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-33
Fig. 5-23 Data window 'TX1 - Adjustments' for parameter setting (example) . . . . . . . 5-34
Fig. 5-24 Start window and LOGIN (example) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-34
Fig. 6-1 Control and Status Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1

Fig. 6-2 Indications on the subassemblies inside the rack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Fig. 7-1 Preparation and adjustments during a subassembly replacement . . . . . . . . . 7-7

Fig. 7-2 Marker front view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7
Fig. 7-3 Subrack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-8
Fig. 7-4 Accumulator acid chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-10
Fig. 7-5 Chart showing the relationship between the acid density and the . . . . . . . . . 7-11
temperature
VIII Ed. 01.02

NAVAIDS
Conventional Navaids Abbreviations
ABKÜRZUNGSVERZEICHNIS
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS
LISTE D'ABREVIATIONS
LISTA DE ABREVIATURAS
A
A Antenne
Antenna
Antena
AC Alternating Current
Courant alternatif
Corriente alterna
ACA Analogical Carrier Amplifier (BITE signal)
Amplificateur pour porteurs analogiques (signal BITE)
Amplificdor portador analogico (señal BITE)
ACC Alternating Current Converter
ADC Analog-Digital Converter
Convertisseur analogique/numérique
Convertidor analógico/digital
ADR Analog Display Routine
Routine affichage analogique
Rutina de indicator analógico
ADRACS Automatic Data Recording And Control System
ADSB Alternating Double Sideband
Bande latérale double alternante
Banda lateral doble alternante
AF Audio Frequency
Basse fréquence
Audiofrequencia
AFC Automatic Frequency Control
Commande automatique par fréquence
Control automático de frecuencia
AGC Automatic Gain Control
Commande automatique de gain
Control automático de ganancia
AM Amplitude Modulation
Modulation d'amplitude
Modulación de amplitud
AMP AMPlifier
Amplificateur
Amplificador
ASB Alternating SideBand
Bandes latérales alternantes
Banda lateral alternante
Ed. 01.02 AV-1

NAVAIDS
Abbreviations Conventional Navaids
ASC Antenna Switch Control
Commutateur d'antennes de commande
Control de conmutador de antena
ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange
Code standard américain pour l'échange d'informations
Código stándard americano para el intercambio de informaciones
ASM Antenna Switch Module
Module de commutateur d'antennes
Módulo de conmutador de antena
ASU Antenna Switching Unit
Ensemble de commutation d'antennes
Unidad de conmutación de antena
AWD Automatische Wähleinrichtung für Datenverbindungen
Automatic dialling equipment for data connections
Dispositif automatique de sélection pour liaisons d'acheminement de données
Dispositivo automático de selección para comunicaciones de datos
ATC Air Traffic Control
Contrôle du trafic aérien
Control del tráfico aéreo
B
BAZ Back-Azimuth
BCD Binär Codiert Dezimal
Binary Coded decimal
BCPS Battery Charging Power Supply
Chargeur de batterie et bloc d'alimentation
Chargador de bateria y equipo de alimentación
BD Baud
Baud
Baudio
BF Basse Fréquency
Audio Frequency
Baja frecuencia (audiofrecuencia)
BIT(E) Built-in Test (Equipment)
Dispositif de test intégré
Dispositivo de test integrado
BKZ BefehlsKennZahl
Command code number
Numéro indicatif de commande
Número indicador de orden
BSE Betriebs- und Schutzerde
System and protective ground
Prise de terre de système et terre de protection
Puesta a tierra del sistema y de protección
BSG-D Blending Signal Generator
Générateur de signaux de transition
Generador de señal de transición
AV-2 Ed. 01.02

NAVAIDS
BST Baustahl
Structure steel
Acier de construction
Acero de construcción
BUSGNT Bus Grant
Autorisation de bus
Autorización de bus
BUSRQ Bus Request
Demande de bus
Solicitud de bus
C
CA Carrier Amplifier
CAB Cabinet
Armoire
Armario
CCP Control Coupler
Coupleur de commande
Acoplador de control
CDI Course Deviation Indicator
Indicateur de déviation (cap)
Indicador de desviaciòn de rumbo
CL Clearance
Clearance
Clearance
CONC Phone Concentrator
Telefon-Umschalteinrichtung
Installation de commutation téléphonique
Centralilla teléfonica
CMOS Complementary Metaloxide Semiconductor
Semi-conducteur oxyde métallique complémentaire
Semiconductor complementario de óxido metálico
CPU Central Processing Unit
Zentrale Prozessoreinheit
CR Carriage Return
Retour du chariot
Retorno de carro
CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
CRT Cathode Ray Tube
Tube cathodique
Tubo catódico
CS Course
Cap
Rumbo
CSB (1) Carrier signal with SideBands (HF)
Signal de porteuse avec bandes latérales
Señal de portadora con bandas laterales
Ed. 01.02 AV-3

NAVAIDS
CSB (2) Control&Status Board (part of the LCSU)
CSL Control and Selector Logic
Logique de commande et de sélection
Lógica de control y de selección
CTOL Conventional Take-off and Landing
Décollage et atterrissage classiques
Despegue y aterrizaje convencionales
CTS Clear to Send
Prêt à émettre
Listo para transmitir
D
DAC Digital/Analog Converter
Convertisseur numérique/analogique
Convertidor digital/analógico
DAS DME-based Azimuth System
Système d'azimut basé DME
Sistema de acimut basado en DME
DC Direct Current
Courant continu
Corriente continua
DCC DC-Converter
Convertisseur de courant continu (Convertisseur CC)
Convertidor de corriente continua (convertidor CC)
DCC-MV DC-Converter Multivolt
Convertisseur CC-Multivolt
Convertidor CC-Multivolt
DCC-MVD DC-Converter Multivolt Doppler
Convertisseur CC-Multivolt Doppler
Convertidor CC-Multivolt Doppler
DDM Difference in Depth of Modulation
Differenz der Modulationsgrade
Différence de taux de modulation
Diferencia de grados de modulación
DFS Deutsche Flugsicherung
Administration of air navigation services
Bureau de la sécurité aérienne
Instituto de protección de vuelo
DFT Diskrete Fourier Transformation
Discrete Fourier Transformation
DIF Differenzsignal
Difference signal
Signal différentiel
Señal diferencial
AV-4 Ed. 01.02

NAVAIDS
DIN Deutsche Industrie Norm
German industrial standard
Norme industrielle allemande
Norma industrial alemana
DME Distance Measuring Equipment
Equipement de mesure de la distance
Equipo de medición de la distancia
DSB Double Sideband
Bandes latérales doubles
Banda lateral doble
DSR Data Set Ready
Enregistrement des données prêt
Registro de datos listo
DTR Data Terminal Ready
Terminal de données prêt
Terminal de datos listo
DVOR Doppler Very High Frequency Omnidirectional Radio Range
Radiophare omnidirectionnel VHF Doppler
Radiofaro omnidireccional VHF Doppler
E
ENBT Enable Bus Transfer
Validation transfert de bus
Conexión transferencia de bus
EPROM Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
Mémoire à lecture seule, programmable et erasable
Memoria permanente borrable y programada
EUROCAE European Organization for Civil Aviation Electronics
Organisation européenne pour l'électronique de l'aviation civile
Organización europea para la electrónica de la aviacion civil
F
FAA Federal Aviation Administration
Administration fédérale de l'aviation
Administración federal de aviación
FET Feldeffekttransistor
Field-effect transistor
FFM Farfield Monitor
(FF)
Moniteur de champ lointain (zone Fraunhofer)
Monitor campo lejano
FIFO First In/First Out
Premier entré/premier sortie
Primera entrada/primera salida
FM Frequency Modulation
Modulation de fréquence
Modulación de frecuencia
Ed. 01.02 AV-5

NAVAIDS
FPE Functional Protection Earth
Betriebsschutzerde
FSK Frequency-Shift Keying
Frequenzumtastverfahren
Manipulation par déplacement de fréquence
Método de manipulación de frecuencia
G
GS Glide Slope
Radiophare d'alignement de descente
Transmisor de trayectoria de descenso
H
HF Hochfrequenz
Radio frequency
Haute fréquence
Alta frecuencia
I
IC Integrated Circuit
Circuit intégré
Circuito integrado
ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization
Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale (OACI)
Organización de aviación civil international (OACI)
ILS Instrument Landing System
Système d'atterrissage aux instruments
Sistema de aterrizaje por instrumentos
IM Inner Marker
Radiobalise intérieure
Radiobaliza interior
INT Interface Unit
Unité d'interface
Unidad de interfase
I/O-Port Input/Output-Port
Porte d'entrée/sortie
Puerto de entrada/salida
I/Q In Phase/Quadraturphase
In-phase/Quadratur-phase
K
KADP Kabeladapter
Cable adapter
Adaptateur de cable
Adaptador de cable
L
LCC Local Communication Control
AV-6 Ed. 01.02

NAVAIDS
LCD Liquid Crystal Display
Ecran à cristaux liquides
Indicador de cristal liquido
LCSU Local Control and Status Unit
LCU Local Communication Unit
LED Light Emitting Diode
Diode électroluminiscente
Diodo electroluminiscente
LF Line Feed
Avancement de ligne
Avance de línea
LGM Modembezeichnung
Modem assignation
LOC Localizer
Radiophare d'alignement de piste
Localizador
LP Leiterplatte
Printed circuit board
Plaquette à circuits imprimé
Placa de circuito impreso
LPF Low Pass Filter
Filtre passe-bas
Filtro de paso bajo
LRCI Local/Remote Communication Interface
LRU Line Replaceable Unit
LSB (1) Lower Sideband (HF DVOR)
Bandes latérales inférieures
Banda lateral inferior
LSB (2) Least Significant Bit (digital)
M
m Modulationsgrad
Mod-Depth
Taux de modulation
Profundidad (grado) de modulación
MEU Marker Extension Unit
Unité de radiobalise d'extension
Fuente de alimentación suplementaria de la radiobaliza
MIB Monitor Interface Board
Platine d'interface du moniteur
Placa enchufable de la interfase de monitor
MLS Microwave Landing System
Système d'atterrissage aux micro-ondes
Sistema de aterrizaje por microondas
Ed. 01.02 AV-7

NAVAIDS
MM Middle Marker
Radiobalise médiane
Radiobaliza intermedia
MOD Modulation
Modulation
Modulación
MOD-SBB Modulator Sideband Blending (DVOR)
Modulateur de transition des bandes latérales
Modulador de transición de banda lateral
MON Monitor
Moniteur
Monitor
MOS Metallic Oxide Semiconductor
Semi-conducteur métal oxyde
Semiconductor de óxido metálico
MPS Minimum Performance Specification
Spécification de rendement minimum
Especificación de rendimiento mínimo
MPU Marker Processing Unit
Unité de marqueur de traitement
Procesador de radiobaliza
MSB Most Significant Bit
MSG Modulation Signal Generator
Générateur de signaux de modulation
Generador de señal de modulación
MSP Monitor Signal Processor
Processeur de signaux de moniteur
Procesador de señal de monitor
MSR Monitor Service Routine
Routine de service de moniteur
Rutina de servicio de monitor
MTBF Meantime between Failures
Temps moyen entre défauts
Tiempo medio entre fallos
MTTR Meantime to Repair
Temps moyen de réparation
Tiempo medio de reparacion
MUX Multiplexer
Multiplexeur
Multiplexor
MV Multivolt
N
NAVAIDS Navigation Aids
Navigationsanlagen
AV-8 Ed. 01.02

NAVAIDS
Aide de navigation
Radioayudas a la navegación
NC Normally closed
Normalement fermé
Normalmente cerrado
NDB Non-Directional radio Beacon
Radiophare omnidirectional
Radiofaro omnidireccional
NF Niederfrequenz
Audio frequency
Basse fréquence
Baja frecuencia
NFK Niederfrequenzknoten (Sternverteiler)
Star distributor (for audio frequency)
NM Nautical Mile
Mile nautique
Milla náutica
NO Normally open
Normalement ouvert
Normalmente abierto
O
OAB Optocoupler Adapter Board
Platine d'adaptateur d'optcoupleur
Placa enchufable del adaptador optoacoplador
OACI = ICAO, Organisation de l'aviation civile internationale
International Civil Aviation Organization
Organización de aviación civil international
OM Outer Marker
Radiobalise extérieure
Radiobaliza exterior
P
PC Personal Computer
PCB Printed Circuit Board
Carte à circuit imprimé
Tarjeta de circuito impreso
PDME Precision DME
DME de précision
DME de precición
PE Protection Earth
PEP Spitzenleistung
Peak envelope power
Puissance de pointe
Potencia punta
Ed. 01.02 AV-9

NAVAIDS
8 PGC Eight Point Ground Check
Acht Punkt Test Bodenfehlerkurve
PLL Phase Locked Loop
Boucle à verrouillage de phase
Bucle de bloqueo de fase
PMC Phase Monitor and Control
Moniteur de phase et commande
Monitor de fase y control
PMDT Portable Maintenance Data Terminal
PMM Power Management Module
POP Power on Parallel
POSN. Position Course
Position de cap
Posición de rumbo
PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
Mémoire à lecture seule et programmable
Memoria permanente programada
PRUM Protector Unit Marker
Radiobalise d'unité de protection
Unidad de protección de la radiobaliza
PRUT Protector Unit Tower
Unité de protection
Unidad de protección
PS Power Supply
Bloc d'alimentation
Equipo de alimentación
PSI Power Supply Interface
Interface du bloc d'alimentation
Interfase equipo de alimentación
PSS Power Supply Switch
Interrupteur de puissance
Interruptor de alimentación
PSN Position
Position
Posición
PVC Polyvinylchlorid
Polyvinyl chloride
Chlorure de polyvinyl (C.P.V.)
Chloruro de polivinilo
PWR Password Routine
Routimne de mot de passe
Rutina de contrasena
AV-10 Ed. 01.02

NAVAIDS
R
RAM Random Access Memory
Mémoire à accés aléatoire
Memoria de acceso aleatorio
RC Remote Control
Télécommande
Control remoto
RCMS Remote Control Monitoring System
Système de télécommande et de surveillance
Sistema de control y monitoreo remotos
RCSR Remote Control Service Routine
Routine de service de télécommande
Rutina de servicio de control remoto
RCSU Remote Control Status Unit
REU Remote Electronic Unit
RF Radio Frequency
Haute fréquence (HF)
Radiofrecuencia
RIA Remote Interface Adapter
Adaptateur d'interface de télécommande
Adaptador de interfase telemando
RIAX Remote Interface Adapter extended
Adaptateur d'interface de télécommande étendé
Adaptador suplementario de interfase telemando
RMMC Remote Monitoring and Maintenance Configuration
ROM Read Only Memory
Mémoire à lecture seule
Memoria permanente
RST Restart
Remettre en marche
Nueva puesta en marche
RTCR Real Time Clock Routine
Routine de rythme en temps réel
Rutina de reloj en tiempo real
RTS Request to send
Marche l'émetteur
Activación del transmisor
RX Receiver
Récepteur
Receptor
RXC Receiver Clock
Rythme du récepteur
Reloj de receptor
Ed. 01.02 AV-11

NAVAIDS
RXD Receiver Data
Données de récepteur
Datos de receptor
RXRDY Receiver Ready
Récepteur prêt
Receptor listo
S
S Switch
Commutateur
Conmutador
SB Sideband
Bandes latérales
Banda lateral
SB1, SB2 Sideband 1, Sideband 2
Bandes latérales 1, 2
Banda lateral 1, 2
SBA Sideband A (used in VOR)
Bandes latérales A (utilizé en VOR)
Banda lateral A (utilizado para VOR)
SBB Sideband B (used in VOR)
Bandes latérales B (utilizé en VOR)
Banda lateral B (utilizado para VOR)
SBO Sideband Only
Bandes latérales seulement
Banda lateral solamente
SBR Subrack
Sous-bâti
Subrack (con junto)
SCC Serial Communication Controller
SDM Sum of Depths of Modulation
Somme des taux de modulation
Suma de grado de modulación
SPDT Single Pole Double Throw
Commutateur unipolaire
Conmutador unipolar doble
SP3T Single Pole 3 Throw
Commutateur unipolaire triple
Conmutador unipolar triple
STOL Short Take-Off and Landing
Système de décollage et d'atterissage court
Despegue y aterrizaje corto
AV-12 Ed. 01.02

NAVAIDS
SUM Summensignal
Summation Signal
Signal de la somme
Señal de suma
SYN Synchronisation
Synchronisation
Sincronización
SYN Synthesizer
T
TACAN Tactical Air Navigation
Navigation aérienne tactique
Navigación aérea táctica
TEG Test Generator
Générateur de test
Generador de test
TOR Time Out Routine
Routine de temps de suspension
Rutina de tiempo de suspensión
TTL Transistor-Transistor Logic
Logique transistor-transistor
Lógica transistor - transistor
TX Transmitter
Emetteur
Transmisor
TXC Transmitter Clock
Rythme d'émetteur
Reloj de transmisor
TXD Transmitter Data
Données d'émetteur
Datos de transmisor
TXRDY Transmitter Ready
Emetteur prêt
Transmisor listo
U
USART Universal Synchronous/Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
Récepteur/émetteur universel synchrone/asynchrone
Receptor/transmisor universal síncrono/asíncrono
USB Upper Sideband (HF DVOR)
Bandes latérales supérieures
Banda lateral superior
V
VAM Voice Amplifier
Amplificateur vocal
Amplificador vocal
Ed. 01.02 AV-13

NAVAIDS
VCO Voltage Controlled Oscillator
VHF Very High Frequency
Hyperfréquence
Hiperfrecuencia
VOR Very High Frequency Omnidirectional Radio Range
Radiophare omnidirectionnel VHF
Radiofaro omnidireccional VHF
VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio
Taux d'ondulation
Grado de ondulación
VTOL Vertical Take-off and Landing
Décollage et atterrissage verticaux
Despegue y aterrizaje vertical
W
WT Wechselstrom-Telegrafie
Voice-frequency carrier telegraphy
Télégraphie harmonique à ondes porteuses
Telegrafía armónica
Z
ZU Zeichenumsetzer
Modem for data transfer
Convertisseur de signaux
Convertidor de señal
AV-14 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
Description and Operation General
CHAPTER 1
GENERAL
1.1 INTRODUCTION
See Fig. 1-1.
A marker beacon is a component of the Instrument Landing System (ILS); it serves as a navigation
aid during ILS landing procedures, whereby the pilot of the aircraft flying over the marker beacons
during the landing approach is provided via radio with distance markings indicating his current
distance from the runway threshold. The marker beacons are conform to the ICAO recommendations
in Annex 10 and to the technical requirements of the Deutsche Flugsicherung GmbH (DFS)1). A markĆ
er beacon can be supplied as single or dual installation.
Two - or in special cases three - marker beacons are required for the ILS landing procedure. They
are known as the OUTER marker, MIDDLE marker and INNER marker in accordance with their point
of installation, whereby the inner marker is only installed on request. Each marker beacon transmits
on a carrier frequency of 75 MHz a particular code via an associated antenna vertically upwards. In
the case of the OUTER marker the carrier frequency is modulated with 400 Hz and dash keyed. In
the case of the MIDDLE marker the carrier frequency is modulated with 1300 Hz and is dash-dot
keyed. In the case of the INNER marker the carrier frequency is modulated with 3000 Hz and is dot
keyed.
The antennas of the marker beacons have a vertically upward radiation characteristic. The antenna
of the OUTER marker beacon is located approximately 7 km, that of the MIDDLE marker beacon
approximately 1 km and that of the INNER marker beacon approximately 75 m ahead of the runway
threshold. The transmitter and antenna can be installed ± 75 m both sides of the runway center line
extension in the case of the OUTER and MIDDLE marker beacons. In the case of the INNER marker
beacon on the other hand, the antenna is installed on the runway center line extension, the transmitter
is installed approximately 60 m away from this line.
1) German administration of Air Navigation Services
ÊÊ
ÊÊ
ÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊ
ÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊ
Runway threshold
IM
MM
OM
A
B
C
ÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊÊ A
B
C
= 75 m (250 ft)
= 1050 m (3500 ft)
= 7200 m (3.9 NM)
Fig. 1-1 Schematic Diagram of ILS Data
Ed. 01.02 1-1

Marker 413 ILS
General Description and Operation
The low electrical power requirement for operation makes it possible to maintain interrupt-free operĆ
ation for several hours in case of a failure in the mains power supply or the battery-charged power
supply with the aid of the battery operating in standby parallel mode.
The installation is generally accommodated in a marker building or shelter. It is largely insensitive to

humidity and temperature variations. Extreme climatic conditions however necessitate the installation
of heating or cooling units for regulating the humidity.
The following functions of the installation are monitored during operation:
- Transmitter power
- Modulation depth
- Code (transmitter failure)
If a fault or failure is determined in one or more of these monitored functions, either there is a changeĆ
over to the standby transmitter or the marker beacon is deactivated.
1-2 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
1.2 TECHNICAL DATA
The device fulfills the EMC requirements of EC Guideline 89/336/EEC. It bears the CE Designation
and is licensed according to FTZ 17 TR 2013 Licensing Test Regulations (see section 1.2.8).
1.2.1 Dimensions and weight

Height 160 mm
Width 500 mm
Depth 400 mm
Weight <15 kg
1.2.2 Ambient conditions

Shelter installation:
Indoor temperature -10...+50 °C
Outdoor temperature -40...+70 °C
Relative humidity: Indoor equipment max. 95 % (-40...+35 °C); max. 60 % (35...70 °C)
Outdoor equipment 100 % up to +70 °C
1.2.3 Power supply

Mains voltage 115 or 230 VAC (-15/+10 %)
Frequency 48...62 Hz
Current consumption approx. 0.4 A at 230 VAC
Secondary operating voltage 48 VDC
Emergency power supply Battery 48 V, standby parallel mode
1.2.4 Transmitter
1.2.4.1 Carrier
Frequency 75 MHz, crystal-controlled
Frequency tolerance ±5 x 10-5
Impedance 50 W
Output power 0.5...3 W, variable
Harmonic spacing >50 dB
Spurious frequency spacing >72 dB
1.2.4.2 Modulation
Type of modulation AM
Outer code 400 Hz, dash
Middle code 1300 Hz, dash-dot
Inner code 3000 Hz, dot
Frequency tolerance ±2.5 %
Signal period:
dots 90 ms ±2 ms
dashes 450 ms ±10 ms
spacing 90 ms ±2 ms
Modulation depth 95 % ±4 %
Harmonics of audio signal <15 %
Ed. 01.02 1-3

Marker 413 ILS
1.2.5 Monitor
Monitoring of
- carrier power loss to 50 % (Spec. ICAO Annex 10)
- modulation depth reduced to 50 % (Spec. ICAO Annex 10)
actually possible 25 %
- code (transmitter failure) automatic changeover from service to
standby transmitter in case of failure
- Input level +11...-2 dBm (22 dB below transmitter output)
1.2.6 Antenna
1.2.6.1 General data
Height ca. 2000 mm
Width ca. 2400 mm
Weight 22 kg
Wind load 510 N (at v = 150 km/h)
Max. wind velocity 180 km/h
1.2.6.2 Electrical data

Antenna type 4-element Yagi
Polarization horizontal
Gain 4.8 dB with respect to half-wave antenna
1.2.7 Interfaces
- PC connector*/** Serial, SubD, 9 or 25pin, male at LCSU front panel
- MODEM connectors*/*** 2-wire, via SubD, 9pin, male, on rear side
LGM Line (opt.) 2-wire switched line
ZUA Line (opt.) 2-wire dedicated line
- LCSU (spare in/out) AUX IN/AUX OUT SubD, 25 pin each, male/female, on rear side
input optocoupler log 0= max. 1 mA
log 1= max. 10 mA
relay output (solid state)*/** allowed voltage: up to 60 VDC/30 VAC;
max. 100 mA; insulating voltage 1.5 kV max.
* according IEC60950 ** SELV-circuit (Safety Extra Low Voltage) *** TNV-circuit ( Telephone Network Voltage)
1.2.8 Conformity and Licensing Approval

The Marker 413 device of the NAV 400 air navigation system complies with the requirements of EC
Guideline 89/336/EEC in its implementation.
Individually, the device fulfills the requirements of the following EMC Guidelines:
- EN 55022 August 1994 Interference Transmittal, Class B
- EN 50082-1 January 1992 Interference Resistance
- PR ETS 300 339 June 1993 EMC for Radio Transmission Devices
As a verification for the fulfillment of requirements, the EC Basis Model Certification with the registraĆ
tion number B130466J has been received for the device from BAPT, based on which the CE DesignaĆ
tion may be applied. Furthermore, the device fulfills the requirements of the FTZ 17 TR 2013 Standards
/ Licensing Test Regulations, June 1989, for the radio transmission interface. For this, the Basis Model
Test Certification with the registration number A 130466J has been received from BAPT as verification
of the fulfillment of requirements. Based on this, the device may bear the international designation
of licensing approval.
1-4 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
1.3 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1.3.1 Operating at the device
The supply voltage should always be disconnected by actuating the main switch (PSS) (Fig. 2-3/1)
on the rear side before removing a subassembly or a plug-in connection in order to avoid danger
to persons or subsequent damage to subassemblies. The device should be disconnected from the
mains before commencing maintenance or installation operations
1.3.2 Handling subassemblies
When replacing subassemblies and plug-in cards containing electrostatically sensitive compoĆ
nents, special precautionary measures should be taken during removal, transport and installation in
order to prevent damage to the components.
PCB's containing electrostatically sensitive components are marked with this symbol:
This damage may be caused by the person performing the subassembly replacement being charged
up via an insulated plastic floor covering or via plastic clothing (e.g. soles) and by the charge being
transferred to the terminals of the MOS components.
In order to avoid this, firm contact should be made between the device ground of the system and the
hand before and during removal or insertion of the subassembly. Any body charge is then discharged
to the device ground. When the subassembly has been removed, the short-circuit bar provided
should be connected to the connector strip, and the subassembly placed in the special container.
When the subassembly is inserted the appropriate procedure should be followed. The sequence is
described below:
- Discharge the body touching the system ground with both hands,
- Remove the subassembly from the special container,
- Remove the short-circuit bar from the subassembly,
- Touch the device ground,
- Insert the subassembly, if possible whilst retaining contact with the device ground.
Further instructions on this type of safety measure can be found in the section Operation and MainteĆ
nance in this manual.
1.3.3 Handling lead batteries
WARNING
Before starting up a battery, i.e. before filling an empty battery with acid, the relevant inĆ
structions in chapter 7.4 should always be observed.
Protective goggles should be worn for all maintenance operations which involve opening the acid
screw caps. Any acid which spatters should be removed immediately from the clothing by washing
with water or any soda solution (100 g soda to 1 l water) on account of its highly caustic effect. PenetraĆ
tion of soda or soda solution inside the cells should be avoided at all costs.
Ed. 01.02 1-5

Marker 413 ILS
When the emergency battery is charged up during mains operation oxyhydrogen gas results from
the decomposition of the water. For this reason the ventilation holes on outside of the battery box
should not be sealed.
1.3.4 Components with beryllium oxide ceramic

Some subassemblies of the marker are equipped with transistors containing beryllium oxide. These
transistors are in accordance with the latest state of the art and are used all over the world.
The ceramic components with beryllium oxide incorporated in the transistors are completely harmĆ
less in a solid, compact state. The transistors mentioned in the table should never be dismantled or
shattered. We should point out that if any of these transistors are opened, care should be taken that
no beryllium oxide dust is produced, since this is harmful to health.
This indication should also be observed when the components are scrapped or disposed of.
Beryllium oxide is contained in the high-power transistors below:
COMPONENT TRANSISTOR USED ON SUBASSEMBLY CODE NUMBER

V2 BLF244 TX-M 1AB088290001
Fig. 1-2 Components with beryllium oxide ceramic
1.3.5 Using Lithium Batteries

Always observe the label on the battery. Thales ATM recommends only those with lithium copper oxĆ
ide. Other types of lithium battery, e.g. those with lithium sulphur dioxide, are not approved by Thales
ATM for use in navigation systems.
WARNING
Do not recharge, disassemble, heat above 100 °C, incinerate the lithium cell. Do not short
circuit or solder directly on the cell. Disrespect of the norms regarding the use of lithium
batteries may cause risk of fire, explosion, toxid liquid and gas to leak out. Run-down
batteries are elements that pollute the environment and must be eliminated with proper
precautions.
1.3.6 Operations on the Antenna System

The risk of accidents is due to the fact that operations on the antenna system must be performed on
the roof of the transmitter building. It is not possible to install a guard rail on the roof for electrical reaĆ
sons. A safety ladder, which cannot slide or fall over, should be used to climb onto the roof.
1.3.7 Miscellaneous
During storms operations outside the transmitter building or on the antenna system are forbidden due
to the risk of lightning.
1.3.8 Observation of safety regulations

In addition to the above-mentioned instructions for avoiding damage, locally valid safety regulations
should always be observed.
1-6 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
Description and Operation Technical Description
CHAPTER 2
TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION
2.1 FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW

See Fig. 2-1.
The transmitter operates with a carrier frequency of 75 MHz generated by a quartz oscillator. This carriĆ
er is amplitude-modulated via a modulator with an AF of 400, 1300 or 3000 Hz (depending on the
point of installation of the marker beacon). The AF is either dash keyed, dash-dot keyed or dot keyed,
likewise depending on the point of installation of the marker beacon. When conditioned in this manner
the carrier frequency is supplied via the RF amplifier to the antenna switch, and from there to the transĆ
mitter antenna. A part of the RF is coupled out via the RF amplifier, demodulated and supplied to the
Control Logic Marker (CL-M) via a second output for monitoring the depth of modulation and the
code. A part of the RF radiated by the transmitter antenna is coupled out via a coupling probe at the
antenna and supplied to the Monitor Signal Processor (MSP-M). If the nominal values for the three
monitored functions: transmitter power, modulation depth and code (transmitter failure) are not obĆ
tained, the Control and Status Board (CSB) changes over to the standby transmitter, and the transmitĆ
ter antenna is likewise switched to the standby transmitter via the antenna switch. The design and
functioning of the standby transmitter are identical to those of the service transmitter. The remote conĆ
trol unit, via which the various monitoring operations and commands are implemented, transmits a
changeover message to the tower.
Transmitter TX1
telephone
line TX-M
Modem
75 MHz crystal oscillator
LGM or ZUA 3 stage RF-amplifier
LCSU
Indication panel On/Off to antenna

DC/DC I/O Register 50 Ohm
Converter Antenna
RS232 PC Antenna control switch Low path
Control Logic Marker filter
Control and CL-M AS-M
Status Board
Parallel In/Out CSB

Monitor Monitor
Signal processor 2 Signal processor 1
MSP-M MSP-M
from decoupling probe
at the transmitter antenna
Transmitter TX2
TX-M
75 MHz crystal oscillator
3 stage RF-amplifier
+12 V
-12 V
24 V
24 V
5V
from mains On/Off On/Off

115/230 VAC AC/DC
converter DC/DC DC/DC DC/DC
On/Off
converter converter converter
AC/DC-53
from/to
battery HS1
48 V
Power supply optional with dual installations
Fig. 2-1 Simplified block diagram
Ed. 01.02 2-1

Marker 413 ILS
Technical Description Description and Operation
2.2 MECHANICAL DESIGN
See Fig. 2-2 to 2-3.
The mechanical design of the marker beacon is based on "ISEP" module technique located in a 19"
housing. All plug-in cards are accommodated on a assembly carrier (subrack) behind a front panel
which can be hinge-opened. A control and indication panel (part of the LCSU) is located on the front
panel. The subrack is a 19" slide in unit. Rails made out of plastic are located at the top and at the
bottom of the subrack to guide the plug-in subassemblies with the standard size of 100 x 160 mm.
Metal contacts to hold the subassembly connectors are located at the rear end. An internal wire-conĆ
nection between the subrack and the backpanel and the Control and Status Board (CSB) is estabĆ
lished. The main switch (PSS) with mains cable socket, the DC-switch, the battery terminals, the
RF-connectors, the ground terminals and the connectors to connect the peripheral equipments are
located on the rear side (/backpanel).
LCSU
MAIN DETAILED STATUS
STATUS
MON 1 MON 2 TX 1 TX 2
OPERATION
DISPLAY ALARM ALARM ON ON
STBY ALRM STBY ALRM WARNING WARNING WARNING
FAULTY FAULTY FAULTY FAULTY DATA COM

ALARM
PC BYPASSED BYPASSED ON ANT ON ANT

RS 232 WARNING
CONTROL STATION
.............
NORMAL
............
ENGAGED MAINS OFF
DATA COM SIL

COMMAND
ENABLED ENV ALRM
ANT FTY
SELECT EQUIP CHANGE REQUEST LAMP
ON/OFF OVER RELEASE TEST
OTHER WARN
Marker assembled in 19" cabinet
Fig. 2-2 Front side and assembled in cabinet
2-2 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
1 2 3
VAC 115/230V
FUSE:1,6A/F AUX IN
OFF LGM-2
.....
.... .............
............
0
ANTENNA LGM-3
.....
.... .....
COM1
....
.....
.... ZU LINE
ZU-X
.....
.... .....
COM2
....
.....
....
.....
.... .....
COM9
....
LGM LINE
BAT 1
BAT 0
BAT 2
BAT LGM-1
MON
+ -
PC-2
.....
.... .....
COM10
.... .............
............ AUX OUT
O
O GND
8 7 6 5 4
1 Mains switch 5 Socket forrotective earth/potential equalization

2 DC switch (PSS) 6 Battery terminals
3 TNC female plug for antenna and monitor 7 Measuring line terminals for battery voltage measurement
4 Covering made of transparent plastics 8 Socket for power supply cable (AC)
Fig. 2-3 Rear side
DC/DC converter
CL-M TX1 AS-M TX2 MSP1 MSP2 ZUx LGM 24/1 24/2 5 V/±12 V AC/DC converter
OVP adj OVP adj V1
V adj V adj
V2
V3
Fig. 2-4 Front plate opened, assignment of subassemblies
Ed. 01.02 2-3

Marker 413 ILS
2.3 DESCRIPTION OF SUBASSEMBLIES
2.3.1 Overview Subassemblies
SUBASSEMBLY DESIGNATION ABBR. CODE NUMBER1) REFERENCE

Transmitter Marker TX-M 83144 30101 2.3.2
Antenna Switch AS-M 83144 33101 2.3.3
Control Logic Marker CL-M 83144 23100 2.3.4
Monitor Signal Processor MSP-M 83144 22101 2.3.5
Local Communication and Status Unit LCSU 83144 21101 2.3.6

Control and Status Board (part of LCSU) CSB Marker 2.3.6.1
Control and Indication Panelā(partāof LCSU) 2.3.6.2
Modems: 2.3.6.3
Dedicated line Modem 2) ZUA 29/ 83131 72601 2.3.6.3.1
LGM1200MD 84045 83233 2.3.6.3.2
Switched line Modem 2) LGM 28.8 84045 83241 2.3.6.3.3
Power Supply: 2.3.7

AC/DC-Converter AC/DC-53V 83144 12301 2.3.7.1
DC/DC-Converter 5V/8A,±12V/1A Trivolt GK60 83144 12100 2.3.7.2
DC/DC-Converter 48 V/24V/1A Monovolt GK60 83144 12200 2.3.7.3
1) The code numbers given may differ to those of the delivered installation in individual case. In such case the actual code
number can be taken from the delivery list of the installation or the drawing set.
2) optional, depending on configuration
2.3.2 Transmitter (TX-M)

See Fig. 2-5.
The Fig. 2-5 shows the block diagram of the transmitter (TX-M) together with the modulation conĆ
trol. A crystal oscillator generates a frequency of 75 MHz with an accuracy of ±5 x10-5. The RF signal
is amplified by the RF stages up to 3 W. The CMOS output transistor is modulated according to the
tone signals defined for the application as outer, middle or inner marker in Section 1.2.4.2. For the
generation of the keyed tone signals on the modulation control (part of the CL-M) the frequency of
a crystal oscillator with 6.5536 MHz (216 x100 Hz) is divided in a way to control the signal processing.
The analog modulation control voltage for the modulation of the 75 MHz RF signal is generated with
the aid of 12 Bit D/A converters.
The first 12 Bit D/A converter generates the analog sinusoidal voltage. The second 12 Bit D/A converĆ
ter is used as an analog multiplier. With the digital control data the signal amplitude can be varied
(control of depth of modulation). The third D/A converter is used to control the complete modulation
signal (output power control). All the control signals for the modulation signal processing are delivĆ
ered from the CL-M.
The location of the TX-M shows Fig. 2-4.
2-4 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
Modulation Frequency Control

In/Out
Register CSL-Bus CSB
Modulation and Code Control
Code
control DC
reference voltage
6.5536 MHz 12 Bit 12 Bit 12 Bit
D D D
16 Bit EPROM Morse
Address
control Sinewave code
A A A
sine signal Depth of modulation
Modulation Control conversion control
CL-M
modulation signal/
output power control
TX-M
AS-M Detected RF AD744/LT1122 BU 406
Test
24 V F1/3 A
DC/DC
75 MHz BLF 244

RF out
13 dBm
20 dB 15 dB 10 dB 10 dB
Fig. 2-5 Transmitter TX-M and Modulation Control (CL-M), block diagram
2.3.3 Antenna Switch (AS-M)

See Fig. 2-6.
The selected transmitter to be connected to the antenna is switched by this switch. The control signal
is generated also by the CSB. Hot standby operation will not be provided. Thus only one transmitter
can be switched on and will be connected to the antenna automatically. Besides the antenna switch
there is also a bidirectional 20 dB coupler on the module. The incident and reflected signals are deĆ
tected. Only the incident signal is used for transmitter control. Both the incident and the reflected sigĆ
nals are used for BIT control. A low pass Filter (LPF) reduces the harmonics of the 75 MHz carrier.
The location of the Antenna Switch shows Fig. 2-4.
TX-M/1 Coupler to antenna
TX-M/2
PIN diode Low pass filter
Switch
Detector Detector
reflected signal
Incident signal CL-M
AS-M
Fig. 2-6 Antenna Switch, block diagram
Ed. 01.02 2-5

Marker 413 ILS
2.3.4 Control Logic Marker (CL-M)

See Fig. 2-7
The functions realized on the CL-M are:
- analog/digital conversion of 16 analog signals coming from the monitor- and transmitter modules
- power supply control to switch the DC voltages including a mechanical power supply switch (PSS)
- modulation control for the transmitter(s).
The A/D converter has a resolution of 12 Bits and measures the

- battery voltages and currents for battery monitoring
- demodulated filter output signals and DC voltages from the Monitor Signal Processor(s) to monitor
the RF level, depth of modulation and the code of the audio signals
- various test signals for Built-In Test (BIT).
The DC/DC control is used to switch the transmitter on and off under operators and monitor control.
In a dual transmitter configuration, only one transmitter can be switched on (cold standby only). In
case of battery operation and if the capacity gets to low, the operating transmitter can be switched
off automatically under control of the LCSU/CSB. In case the mains supply is further missing, the batĆ
tery gets discharged further on by the current of the LCSU/CSB monitor operation only. If the mains
supply gets available again, the transmitter is switched on automatically by the LCSU/CSB and if not
at a minimal battery voltage the PSS gets switched off.
From the LCSU/CSB a data bus connection (CSL-bus) is implemented to deliver control data to the
CL-M and to receive measurement data from the CL-M to the LCSU/CSB.
The location of the CL-M shows Fig. 2-4.
Monitor data BIT data 48 V
analog MUX
16 inputs PSS 48 V to
DC/DC converter
48 V
A/D converter
CSL bus DC/DC converter
from CSB Input/Output DC/DC On/Off
Register control Cold standby
only
Control
transmitter1
Modulation
control
transmitter2
Fig. 2-7 Control Logic Marker, block diagram
2-6 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
2.3.5 Monitor Signal Processor (MSP-M)
See Fig. 2-8.
The Monitor Signal Processor gets the input signal from the coupling probe of the marker antenna.
After passing a RF filter the sensor signal gets detected by a precision detector. The demodulated
signal is fed to an audio filter bank after the demodulation, for each type of marker configuration a
tone filter is provided. The peak voltage of the extracted tone signals and also the averaged video
signal (from the LPF) are selected by a multiplexer, analog/digital converted and then processed by
the CSB. The averaged video signal is used for carrier power monitoring and the tone signals together
with the video signals are processed to monitor modulation depth and code.
For dual monitoring also two MSP subassemblies may be installed into the marker equipment and
the measured signals are than processed by the CSB in the same way. An And/Or monitor configuraĆ
tion can then be selected. A T-link has to be installed to divide the sensor signal for two MSP.
The location of the MSP shows Fig. 2-4.
peak PC386/486
400 Hz rider incl.
R123* filter peripheral
and
sensor signal register
from control circuits
antenna amplifier
variable and 1300 Hz peak
RF filter
analog MUX
attenuator precision filter rider

detector
8 inputs
3000 Hz peak
filter rider S&H
12 bit
Multiplexer
A/D
Converter
Low Pass monitor data
filter to RMMC
MSP-M/1 CSB
2 UBAT1
UBAT2
IBAT
IEquip
5V
+12 V
-12 V
MSP-M/2 +24 V part of
ACAF
ACAR CL-M
(*R72 for S/N 83144 22100)
Fig. 2-8 Monitor Signal Processor and Marker-Monitoring, block diagram
Ed. 01.02 2-7

Marker 413 ILS
2.3.6 Local Communication and Status Unit (LCSU)
The Local Communication and Status Unit controls the external interface functions and is responsible
for local and internal control and the local main status of the station. In addition to the serial interfaces
for communication with the Control Logic Marker (CL-M), it has an RS232 interface for connecting
the local control unit to a PC with the ADRACS software and controls communication with the remote
site via the dedicated and switched line modems. Therefore the modems are also describe in this secĆ
tion. The LCSU is supplied by an individual DC-Converter GK-60. The LCSU consists of two sepaĆ
rate boards:
- Control and Status Board (CSB) with CPU board
- Control and indication panel
(ADRACS = Automatic Data Recording And Control System)
TX-M1 TX-M2
CL-M PC PC-Remote
local Modems Opto In Relay out
MSP-M1 MSP-M2 LCU function spare spare
in/out RS232 RS232/485/TTL AUX-IN AUX-OUT

Control & Status Board
in/out Microprocessor 80386 SX or TI486 SXLC2
Control and indication panel
Fig. 2-9 LCSU, overview
2.3.6.1 Control and Status Board (CSB)

See Fig. 2-11.
The CSB is a part of the LCSU (Local Control and Status Unit) which comprises the CSB and the ConĆ
trol and Indication panel. The CSB is located on the rear of the marker front panel. The LCSU with
the CSB is the switching center between the operator side (local or remote) and the marker. Its most
important tasks are as follows:
- Communication control and communication with the various functional units

- Sequence control (control of transmitter and power supply)
- Local display control and local operation (via local Control and Indication Panel)
- Remote control (communication with RMMC)
2-8 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
The CSB is communicating with following equipment functions and components:
S Communication with transmitter

- switching on/off transmitter
- controlling of modulation signal processing
- transmitter selection (connect selected transmitter to antenna)
S Communication with monitor

- receiving monitor data (trasnmitter power, modulation depth, code) to transfer it to RMMC via
modem, if requested
S Communication with power supply

- switching on battery in case of mains power loss
- switching off transmitter, if minimum capacity level of battery is reached (to avoid over-
discharge of battery)
- switching on/off of DC/DC-converter
S Communication with local PC (PC user program ADRACS)
S Communication with remote PC via modem (dedicated or switched line)
The CSB is equipped for these tasks with an processor 80386 (or TI486), as well as the peripherals
needed for various purposes. The processor functions are defined by the associated software. The
Input/Output register function is used to control both transmitters, monitors and the power supply.
Two serial interfaces are connected to the modems (dedicated line or switched line modems). A furĆ
ther serial channel is used for PC control of the marker. A number of serial and parallel interfaces perĆ
mit communication with the other parts of the system.
Auxiliary optocoupler isolated inputs via register 1,2 (IN) and solid state relays isolated outputs via
register 1,2 (OUT) may be used for additional features of the user. The parallel, isolated inputs and
outputs can be reserved for various analog signals to supply additional information (e.g. burglar
alarm, fire etc.). The auxiliary inputs (IAUX8..15) can be set to high or low level logic with jumper J1..4).
The auxiliary outputs and inputs are available at the top of the cabinet. The MEM I/O decoder (output
register 8,9; U82,84) is reserved for ROM/RAM disk memory bank selection, if a ROM/RAM disk is
used.
The BATTERY BACKUP function on the CSB board is used for RAM data retention. Moreover the batĆ
tery voltage is connected to the PC-104 CPU board for real time clock and setup data retention. The
battery is a non rechargeable Lithium cell with a voltage rating of 3.6 V. For battery backup to work,
jumper J21 must be closed. The battery voltage is compared against a fixed reference voltage of U83.
If the voltage drops to <2.9 V a BIT signal is generated.
The CSB has its own RESET signal controlled by the switch SW2 at the supervisory circuit U83. This
signal is ORed with the reset on the PC-104 board. The watch-dog on the CSB board is active if
jumper J19 is closed and if enabled by software.
Ed. 01.02 2-9

Marker 413 ILS
2.3.6.1.1 CPU Board

See Fig. 2-10.
The CPU board is a PC104 compatible PC and consists of the following main components:
- Processor 80386SX or TI486SXLC2

- BIOS standard AMI
- Address bus, buffered
- Data bus, buffered
- Control bus, buffered
- 64 KB EPROM
- 512 KB DRAM (up to 2 MB)
- Supervisory circuit
- Real-time clock
The CPU board PC-104 has its own RESET signal controlled by the supervisory circuit U11. This
signal is ORed with the push button reset line coming from switch SW2 on the CSB board. The watch
dog on the CPU board is active if jumper 1-2 on J1 is closed and if enabled by software. In NAV 400
the watchdog of the CSB board is used. J1/1-2 is not set.
The CPU board is located piggy back on the CSB.
50 MHz
Address
ALE
Processor DT/R
SCAT SX CHIP SET for 386 Data
U17, U8
to CSB board
DEN Control
watch dog J1
enable uP Bus clock Realtime EPROM DRAM
Super- 14.745
visory clock 64 K 256 K
MHz
U11 U2 U14 U4 U18,19
32.768 kHz
10
Fig. 2-10 CPU board, block diagram
2-10 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
Optocoupler
SCC RS232
Input 16552 Channel 1
Register port 1 Rx/Tx TX1
parallel 8x in 1 P
spare 8
8 8 bit
U10 port2 RS232
Optocoupler Channel 2
S Rx/Tx TX2
2
8 8 bit
U63
parallel 8x in level conf. U50 RS485/
level 8 422
J1...4
configurable Output SCC TTL Channel 3
spare Solid state relais Register 16552 LGM 2
1 P PC Com 3
8 bit RS232
U23 port3 Rx/Tx
configuration
parallel 8 jumpers
16 x OUT 2
spare 16 S
8 bit port4 RS485/
8 422
U29 U71 TTL
Channel 4
CL-M Interface register LGM 3
PC Com 4
from CL-M Input RS232
ADB1...8 Register Rx/Tx
8 4 configuration
U1 jumpers
SCC
from CL-M Input 16552
ADB9...12 I/O
4 Register Decoder P port6
TTL Channel 6
5 LGM1
OR (D14)
U2 U65,68 A0...3
POL (D14) 4
STAT (D14)
UBATmin Output S
Register RS232 Channel 9
to CL-M 6 port9 Rx/Tx Mon 1
MUX0,1,2 (D11) 8 U7 D0...7 U72
CTL bit 3,5..7
RUN (D14)
Output SCC
Indication control Register 16552
4,5 RS232
16-Bit P Channel 7
port7 Rx/Tx PC Com 2
local U39,38
Control and
Indication panel Input S
Register port8 RS232 Channel 8
3 Rx/Tx PC Com 1
Keyboard commands 8-Bit U78
U13
SCC clock RS485/
422
TTL Channel 5
U73 SCC ZUA
16552 AUX 1
1.8432 MHz
P RS232
port5 Rx/Tx configuration
jumpers
50 MHz Control
25 MHz S
Process. clock port10 RS232 Channel 10
Rx/Tx Mon 2
PC104 board Address bus
U64
80386/TI486
Data bus Optocoupler
Input
aux Register
7 Parallel
8 bit Addin 1..4
Reset 4
SW2 U37,38 4
Battery uP power supply U33
Super-
visory
3,6 V U83
J21 J19 Solid state relais
TTL Output Input TTL
TX1 on BCPS1 Output
TX1 off
Register Register
battery on Life LED watsch dog on 3 6 Register
TX2 on 7 Parallel
TX2 off 8 Bit 8 Bit Addout 1..6
Out4 TX1 on 8 bit 6 6
U41 U62 TX2 on U3..6,15,16
U17
data out data en
MEM/IO SRAM RAM o. EPROM Serial sw1

Decoder Ubat 256 K EPROM 512 K EEPROM /1...4
U82,84 U77 U69 U70 U40
Output register 8,9
Fig. 2-11 Control and Status Board (CSB), block diagram
Ed. 01.02 2-11

Marker 413 ILS
2.3.6.2 Control and Indication Panel
See Fig. 2-12, 2-13.
The control and indication panel forms the local interface to the operator. It contains indication fields
for showing the local status as well as the most important buttons needed by the operator to change
over or switch on/off the Marker without a PC. The display panel comprises fields for the main status
and the detailed system status and various buttons as well as indicators for the LCSU itself. AdditionĆ
ally a serial connector RS 232 (SubD9 or SubD25) is located on the front panel to interconnect the
local PC.
The control and indication panel is located on the marker front panel.
display
Indication panel driver
Audible
Alarm device device
driver
CSB
PC connector
local
key panel Key panel

driver
Fig. 2-12 Control and indication panel, block diagram
LCSU
STATUS MON 1 MON 2 TX 1 TX 2
OPERATION
FAULTY FAULTY FAULTY FAULTY DATA COM

ALARM

RS 232 WARNING
CONTROL STATION
NORMAL
ENGAGED MAINS OFF
DATA COM SIL
COMMAND ENABLED ENV ALRM
ANT FTY
OTHER WARN
Fig. 2-13 Control and indication panel, front view
2-12 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
2.3.6.3 Modems
2.3.6.3.1 Dedicated Line Modem ZUA
See Fig. 2-14.
The ZUA is an interface board for converting a V.24/V.28 (RS232C) or V.11 (RS422) interface to an FSK
signal (frequency shift keying) according to CCITT V.23 (half duplex operation). The digital interface
can be set to either V.24/V.28 or V.11. It is possible to connect transmission links with a frequency
range of 300 Hz to 3.4 kHz, and to transmit data asynchronously and code-transparently up to a rate
of 1200 baud. The information which must be transmitted (voice frequency telegraphy signals) takes
the form of commands and interrogations. The center transmission frequency at 1200 Bd (standard
setting) is 1700 Hz, with a frequency deviation of ±400 Hz (i.e. fu=1300 Hz and fo=2100 Hz). The conĆ
nection is implemented using a 2-wire line. The received information is converted into DC signals
in the modem and supplied to the connected station via the V.24 interface. In the opposite direction,
the status messages and acknowledgments which must be transmitted from the connected station
are offered to the V.24 interface of the ZUA in the form of DC signals. The modem converts this informaĆ
tion into modulated AC signals.
The ZUA incorporates a 2/4-wire amplifier, which can be looped into a transmission path in order
to compensate the attenuation. It is also used as a switching network for coupling the FSK transmit
and receive signals in and out. The amplifier is switched permanently in 4-wire mode; in 2-wire
mode, it is through-connected in the desired direction according to the incoming levels. Sequence
control is handled by a microcomputer (63701 type). The ZUA can be looped in to implement a transiĆ
tion from 2-wire to 4-wire lines. Tandem operation with a high input impedance and a variable output
impedance is also possible. A watchdog timer checks that the microcomputer is functioning correctly.
The voltage monitor trips a reset if the 5 V operating voltage is no longer present. In addition, a continĆ
uous tone can be switched in the transmit direction in order to adjust the level of the ZUA; the tone
can either have a constant frequency or be an FSK signal for tuning the internal FSK receiver.
Level PE1
detector
S12 S13 S21
T101 T202
F11 D105 D102B D106 D201 D202A F22
S11 S11 S23 S22
F12 F21
T102 T201
D101 D102A D201 D206 D202B D205
F11, F12, F21, F22 AF-interfaces D303, MRTS Level

301 detector
PE2
S11 to S13 and S21 to S23 Control lines
LD A, LD B LED's
PE1, PE2 Test jack MRTS = Modem Request to Send
TCRST = Transmitter to Controller ReStart
Mode CTRS = Transmitter to Controller Request to Send
Watch- 5-V- SignalFSK-
converter LD A CTSD = Controller to Transmit Send Data
dog- Über- (modem) LD B TCRD = Transmitter to Controller Receive Data
Timer wachung TCRR = Transmitter to Controller Receiver Ready
MDCD = Modem Data Carrier Detect
S11,S12
S13
Microcomputer V.24-/RS-422 interface
S21,S22
S23
TCRST
TCRD
CTRS
TCRR
TCRR
CTSD
TCRD
A/B
A/B
A/B
A/B
28
28
Fig. 2-14 Modem ZUA, block diagram
Ed. 01.02 2-13

Marker 413 ILS
The activity of the transmit and receive data and the levels on the connected lines are indicated by
LEDs. The connected trunk circuits are accessible via ISEP test sockets on the front panel. The gain
can be set separately with jumpers for each transmission direction. The signals of F11 and F21 are
supplied to the modem. The transmit signal of the modem is switched to the F12 and F22 outputs
with the signal of the analog switch (MRTS).
The transmit level of the modem can be set jointly for both outputs by means of jumpers. The LD A
and LD B LEDs indicate the receive levels of F11 and F21, while the TxD and RxD LEDs indicate activity
on the transmit and receive data lines. The CTRS interface signal switches the transmit level of the
modem via MRTS. The MDCD input signal is switched to the TCRR interface line and indicates readiĆ
ness to receive.
The location for the ZUA is shown in Fig. 2-4.
2.3.6.3.2 Dedicated Line Modem LGM1200MD

See Fig. 2-15.
The LGM 1200MD is a universally applicable half duplex permanent line modem. The data transfer
rate is 1200 or 600 bit/s. The LGM 1200MD (MD=multidrop) is optimised for operation on permanent
two-wire lines in the so called party line mode. In this case, several modems are served by a control
station via one line only (polling mode). On replacement, the LGM1200MD is used instead of the
ZUA29. It occupies one LGM slot.
The LGM 1200MD operates in the voice band with FSK modulation, i.e. frequency shift keying in con-
formity with V.23 at 1300 and 2100 Hz with up to 1200 bit/s and 1300 and 1700 Hz with up to 600
bit/s. The data transfer method is half duplex or simplex. Generation of interfering trailing bits (on
deactivation of the remote transmitter) is largely excluded by process–controlled ”fast clamping” of
the received data. In the asynchronous mode, data transfer from 0 to 1200 bit/s or 0 to 600 bit/s is
possible, independently of the code and speed. A microcomputer controls and monitors all functions
of the LGM. Parameters for the processor and processor–independent circuitry can be influenced
by means of 14 adjacent coding switches. A power–on self–test is run. LEDs indicate transmit and
receive data activity or line seizure. The connected trunk lines are accessible via an ISEP test socket
on the front panel. (for monitoring the analog line signal). When the ”TEST” key on the front panel
is pressed, the modem is switched to the ”close range analog loop” (without transmitter) while the key
is pressed. This is also active during the transmission phase (the connection is then aborted).
In half duplex mode on two–wire connections, the participating data transmission equipment each
seizes the telephone line in succession. The respective DTE responsible for transmission controls
operation with the 105/S2/RTS (ready to send) signal. This activates the modem’s carrier. The DTE
must only offer data to the modem via the 103/D1/TD line once a specific delay after ready to send
has elapsed and the modem has switched the 106/M2/CTS (clear to send). During the delay time
between the ”ready to send” 105/S2/RTS and ”clear to send” 106/M2/CTS signals, the signal detector
of the receiving modem will already react and will adapt the clock signals of the receiver to the clock
pulse of the incoming signals. With the 109/M5/DCD (receive signal level) signal, the receiving mo-
dem indicates that it is capable of forwarding received data (104/D2/RD). If the 109/M5/DCD (receive
signal level) signal is not in the ON state, the receive interface line (104/D2/RD) is in the ”I” state.
A so–called fast clamping circuit is integrated in the LGM1200MD to avoid trailing bits during recep-
tion. It is processor–controlled, with the result that no more than 1 byte can occur as a trailing byte.
NOTE: When using the LGM1200MD the permanent line must be equipped with a termination
(600 Ohm/47 nF parallel) at the point where it ends (station and remote ends). The R/C
combination can be soldered onto the 9pin SubD connector with the two-wire line.
The location for the ZUA is shown in Fig. 2-4.
2-14 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
transmit path
Over-
voltage
protection Level
a2 adaptation TxA
La
Lb FSK signal
b2
E converter
Level
connection
Filter RxA
adaptation
2-wire line
receive path
TD
Microprocessor
RD
DIL switch TTL/V.24 interface
Set 1...14 Data in/out
Fig. 2-15 LGM1200MD, block diagram
2.3.6.3.3 Switched Line Modem LGM28.8

See Fig. 2-16.
The LGM28.8 is a high speed modem for duplex operation which supports all common duplex moduĆ
lation procedures. The modem is designed for synchronous as well as asynchronous data transmisĆ
sion according to the following CCITT modulation modes: V.34, V.32bis, V.32, V.22bis, V.22, and V.21,
which have implemented the data securing procedures according to V.42 and MNP4. Data compressĆ
ing to increase the baud rate is implemented according to V.42bis and MNP5. These procedures enĆ
able a practical fault free transmission between two data terminal equipment (DTE) units. Depending
on the procedure the transmission rate can be increased up to 38400 Bd (autobaud) using V.42bis
and the AT -mode/reliable mode. The modem can also communicate with modems from other venĆ
dors at the same transmission rates, providing these modems comply with CCITT Recommendations
V.22 and V.22bis. Software configuration is possible using AT or DNL commands while hardware conĆ
figuration is performed employing the DIP switches located at the bottom and on one side of the moĆ
dule. It is designed for operation in public switched networks and consequently equipped with an inteĆ
grated automatic dialing facility (IAWD). Data connections can however also be set up by the subĆ
scriber dialing manually and pressing the data key. Point-to-point operation on dedicated lines
(leased or tie lines) is likewise possible. Almost all the modem functions can be set by the data terminal
equipment (DTE) using a command set in accordance with CCITT Recommendation V.25bis. Correct
operation of the microprocessor and the signal processors is monitored by an integrated circuit,
which initiates a "master reset" if one of these processors malfunctions (watchdog).
A data connection can be set up by means of either the integrated automatic dialing facility or the
automatic call acceptance feature. It is also possible to dial out or to accept incoming calls manually.
No dialing takes place on dedicated lines. All the V.25bis commands and messages are exchanged
via the interfaces which are also used to transfer the actual data.
Ed. 01.02 2-15

Marker 413 ILS
After a call request with identification, the LGM checks whether the subscriber line is already busy,
i.e. whether the subscriber is in the process of making a call. If not, the outside line is seized. The LGM
then transmits the dialed digits which have previously been transmitted by the DTE. After the dialing
procedure, an intermittent 1300 Hz tone is transmitted and the modem waits for a constant 2100 Hz
answer tone. As soon as this answer tone - which is transmitted by modems with an automatic call
acceptance facility - is identified, the two modems start the prolog (handshake).
A data connection can only be terminated by the DTE, unless there is no carrier for more than 250
ms/10 s. In this case, the line seizure is canceled by the LGM. Eighteen switches are provided on the
PC board for presetting the seven different operating modes, the four communication protocols and
various other parameters. A self-test is performed each time the modem is switched on. The default
setup is as follows: 2400 bd, V.22bis, autodial.
If autodial is set, the connection is set up automatically by the modem. The telephone number is
notified to the modem by means of a request (command). This call request with identification can be
preceded by a command for setting the transmission parameters. The command and the desired data
(transmission parameters and telephone number) can be transmitted automatically using the
communication software, i.e. the user does not need to concern him or herself with this.
The location for the LGM28.8 is shown in Fig. 2-4.
La Busy detection
a2
Lb
Modem controller
b2
Data key detection

Ringing tone
detection
G
E
Setting
Fig. 2-16 LGM28.8, block diagram
2-16 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
2.3.7 Power Supply
See Fig. 2-17.
The power supply of the marker consists of the following modules:
- AC/DC-Converter 48 VDC
- DC/DC-Converter 5 VDC; ±12 VDC
- DC/DC-Converter 24 VDC
For a dual transmitter configuration a second DC/DC converter 24 VDC can be added. In case of a
mains failure the battery operation will be reported to the control tower. The on/off commands for the
DC/DC converters are delivered from the CSB via the CL-M.
The location of the power supply shows Fig. 2-4.
2.3.7.1 AC/DC-Converter (AC/DC-53)

The AC/DC converter is adjustable for a mains input voltage of 115 or 230 VAC. It delivers 48 VDC
to the DC/DC converters and to the battery.
2.3.7.2 DC/DC-Converter (5 VDC, ±12 VDC)

The DC/DC converter converts the input voltage of 48 VDC into output DC voltages of 5 and ±12 V.
2.3.7.3 DC/DC-Converter (24 VDC)

The DC/DC converter converts the input voltage of 48 VDC into output voltage of 24 VDC.
DC 5 V/8 A
+12 V/1 A
DC -12 V/1 A
AC R1 HS1
115 V/230 V on/off
Fuse 1.6A/F
DC
DC
R2 24 V/1 A
DC
on/off
to/from
Battery DC
24 V/1 A
DC
optional for TX2

on/off with dual configuration
Fig. 2-17 Power supply, block diagram
Ed. 01.02 2-17

Marker 413 ILS
2-18 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
2.4 ANTENNA
See Fig. 2-18 to 2-20.
The antenna takes the form of a Yagi antenna with four elements and one coupling probe (Fig. 2-18,
2-19). It has a large bandwidth and horizontal polarization. The antenna gain is 4.8 dB with respect
to the half-wave antenna. The radiation pattern of this antenna is shown in Fig. 2-20.
Fig. 2-18 Marker antenna
1 Holder for coupling probe

3
2 Coupling probe
3 Monitorcable (MON) from Marker 4
4 RF cable (TX) from Marker
Fig. 2-19 Coupling probe for RF monitoring, mounted
Ed. 01.02 2-19

Marker 413 ILS
radiation patterns in relative field strength at 75 MHz
in polarization plane pependicular to polarization plane
G [dB]
10
8
6
4
2
65 70 75 80 85 90 f [MHz]
gain G/dB with respect to half-wave antenna
s= (Umax/Umin)
2,2
1,8
1,4
1,0
68 70 72 74 76 78 80 82 84 86 f [MHz]
ripple s (for 60 and 50 Ohms impedance)
Fig. 2-20 Radiation patterns of Yagi antenna (typical)
2-20 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
Description and Operation Emergency Power Supply
CHAPTER 3
EMERGENCY POWER SUPPLY
3.1 GENERAL
The emergency power supply comprises an external connected battery which is loaded and switched
by the plug-in subassembly AC/DC converter.
CAUTION
Alkaline batteries, e.g. nickel-cadmium batteries, require a different charging method,

and cannot therefore be used in conjunction with the AC/DC converter plug-in subasĆ
sembly integrated in the marker beacon.
3.2 BATTERY
A set of lead batteries comprising four single batteries supplies the marker beacon in case of a mains
failure or a maintenance-related disconnection of the primary voltage. Starter batteries, which are
maintained at a permanent cell voltage of 2.25 V (standby parallel operation) by the AC/DC converter,
are supplied by the NAV appliance manufacturer as standard for navigation installations (NAV 400).
Due to limitation of the charging voltage to 48 V and of the charging current to max. 1.5 A, the max.
cell voltage is 2.28 V and therefore below the gassing voltage. Each of the six batteries has three cells.
The normal temperature range for the charged lead batteries is -20...+50 °C. The battery type recĆ
ommended by the NAV appliance manufacturer has a capacity tailored to the requirements of the
marker installation.
Recommended battery type: Block battery (Make: VARTA)
VARTA identification number: 250 0800 601, Type: SBS 8
S Voltage : 12 V
S Capacity : 7 Ah
S Weight : 4x 2.7 kg
S Length : 138 mm
S Width : 86 mm
S Height : 103 mm
CAUTION
Maintenance-free batteries have to be set into operation within a half year after delivery
to prevent drawback in lifetime of battery.
Ed. 01.02 3-1

Marker 413 ILS
Emergency Power Supply Description and Operation
3-2 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
Description and Operation RMMC
CHAPTER 4
REMOTE MAINTENANCE AND MONITORING CONFIGURATION
(RMMC)
4.1 APPLICATION AND DESIGN
The Remote Maintenance and Monitoring Configuration (RMMC) is used for remote monitoring, operĆ
ation and maintenance of all the connected navigation systems. The network has a radially configured
architecture based on communication between the system components via switched or private lines
in the public network and dedicated lines in private networks.
The remote control instruments allow all the networked navigation systems to be operated optionally
from central points, from normal operation of the dual systems with automatic changeover in the event
of a fault through manual operation to measurement and setting of all the possible signal parameters,
as well as detailed fault analyses on the basis of a wide range of measured values. They facilitate new
maintenance strategies, whereby importance is placed firstly on concentrating logistics and qualified
personnel, and secondly on responding to specific failures with systematic maintenance activities
rather than relying on periodic precautionary measures. This considerably improves both mainteĆ
nance efficiency and the economic efficiency of the systems throughout their service life.
Although these advantages only apply to the modern generation of air traffic control systems develĆ
oped by Thales ATM, with the navigational aids, namely the CVOR and DVOR, the ILS and MLS instruĆ
ment landing systems, the ILS farfield monitor (FFM), the TACAN 453 and the DME 415/435 radio beaĆ
cons, the electronic TACAN antenna (ELTA 200) and the NDB 436, the extensive range of interface
boards makes it possible to incorporate other collocated systems in the remote control and monitorĆ
ing strategy if desired.
RMC 443
Remote Maintenance Center
RCSE 443
ÊÊÊ INC
REU
PTT
RCMS 443
Remote Control and Monitoring System
RCSE 443
Ê
ÊÊÊ INC
REU
RCMS 443
RCMS 443
Stations
Other systems
Fig. 4-1 RMMC, overview
Ed. 01.02 4-1

Marker 413 ILS
RMMC Description and Operation
4.1.1 Hierarchy of RMMC Remote Control Equipments

At the top, the Central Remote Maintenance Center (RMC-C) is used to obtain an overview of the
status of all systems. The RMC-C is connected via dialing modems to the PTT net to obtain serial
data from the RMC-R, NAV-LCU 443 or RCMS 443.
At the RMC-R the main status of all en-route equipment (VOR, DME-Transponder and TACAN-
ground stations) of one defined region are displayed continuously at an indication and control panel
(INC) to the controller for en-route. Besides en-route subsystems, the main status of the Landing
Systems ILS and MLS are also displayed for maintenance purposes. The RMC-R is also connected
to the PTT via autodialing modems. For special applications a dedicated line interface may be proĆ
vided. For maintenance activities at the screen of the Personal Computer maintenance data are disĆ
played. The maintenance technician obtains all the data from the subsystems configured for this reĆ
gion with defined menus on the screen of the data terminal (PC). It is possible to use the ADRACS
software (Automatic Data Recording And Control System) for maintenance purposes to control NaĆ
vaids 400 or SYSTEM 4000 equipment at the remote site. For ELTA-, DME-, or TACAN-PC the suĆ
pervisory programs are employed.
The RCMS 443 and the NAV-LCU 443 are link control units and provide central points for communiĆ
cation between RMC's and the navaids systems. While the RCMS is connected via twisted telephone
line pairs and modems to the ILS/MLS-equipment the NAV-LCU 443 has direct RS-232/422 interĆ
faces to the VOR, TACAN/DME and ELTA-equipment. For small projects, it is possible to connect
the NAV-LCU of en-route navigation systems via switched lines to an RCMS.
RMC-C Remote Maintenance Center

CENTRAL
Remote Maintenance Center
REGIONAL
RMC-R RMC-R RMC-R
PTT
RCMS 443 ILS

RMS
NAV-LCU 443 LLZ GP MM
LCSU/CSB
VOR CVOR 431

4000 TAC ELTA RCMS 443 MLS
TAC ELTA
AZ EL DME/P
Fig. 4-2 Hierarchy of the remote control equipments
4-2 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
4.1.2 System Configuration
4.1.2.1 Local Remote Control Interface
The NAV stations communicate with the remote control system in different ways. The remote control
interfaces which are provided locally vary according to the type of installation:
Type Modem Baudrate Remark
Dedicated ZU1 600 baud SYSTEM 4000

line (up to end of 1992)
ZUA29 1200 baud (V.23) SYSTEM 4000 (since 1993),
NAV 400, MLS (up to 2001)
LGM1200MD 600/1200 baud (V.23) SYSTEM 4000,
party line NAV 400, MLS (since 2001)
LGM9600H1 1200 baud (V.23), ILS/MK20A
half duplex
LGM14.4 1200...19200 baud (V.32) NAV 400 (up to 2000)
LGM28.8 1200...38400 baud (V.34) NAV 400 (since 2000)
Std. bus modem 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600 DME 415/435, TAC 453
LGM724 desktop 2400 baud (V.22bis) ELTA-200
Switched LGM28.8 up to 28.8k baud NAV-LCU 443,

line LGM64K (ISDN) 64k baud NAV 400
LGM928 desktop 1200...38400 baud (V.34) NAV 400 (since 2001)
4.1.2.2 Remote Control and Status Equipment RCSE 443
The RCSE is an REU with a control and indication panel (INC). It can be used as a simple, yet comĆ
plete, remote control unit. The INC indicates the states of up to eight substations with the following
LED displays: ALARM, WARNING, NORMAL, DATA COMmunication and MAINTENance.
An alarm tone is sounded if a status changes. Each station can be selected by pressing a membrane
button, in order to activate the EQUIPment ON, OFF and CHANGEOVER functions and to indicate
specific monitor alarms. An additional status indication device is the control tower unit (CTU), which
however, only indicates the NORMAL, WARNING and ALARM operating states of up to eight NAV staĆ
tions. Its display brightness is adjustable to permit adaptation to the varying light conditions in the
control tower. The CTU can be used in conjunction with a runway selector (RWY-SELECT), which
activates the ILS systems in one approach direction and switches the other direction to a dummy load.
This panel also indicates the general status of the two ILS systems (OPERATIONAL, DEGRADED,
SHUT DOWN) and their availability (ENABLE) to aircraft as a landing aid.
A variety of interface boards is available for serial or parallel data I/O, installing an ETHERNET interĆ
face, connecting a PC and autodialing via the public network (PTT), so that the system has a considerĆ
able potential for expansion. The connections to the NAV stations are set up via modems and teleĆ
phone lines (600 ohms). The control and indication panels are connected by means of serial RS422
interfaces.
Ed. 01.02 4-3

Marker 413 ILS
4.1.2.3 Remote Control and Monitoring System RCMS 443
The maintenance, fault analysis and documentation functions of the RMMC are implemented by conĆ
necting a PC system to the RCSE and installing the RMS or RCMS application software on it. The
difference in the names is a reflection of the definitions laid down by the U.S. FAA. An RMS designed
for maintenance purposes has direct, permanent access to the navigation systems via separate cable
connections, and is operated independently of the Remote Control and Status Equipment (RCSE),
while an RCMS uses the same communication paths for the maintenance functions as it does for reĆ
mote control and monitoring. The following functions are provided:
- System status indication for each connected system
- Permanent indication of the general status of all systems
- Permanent indication of the current date and time
- Detailed status indications for a selected system
- Polling, display and setting of system parameters
- Polling of internal measured values (BITE)
- Continuous monitoring of parameters (either printout if a programmable limit value is reached or
periodic polling)
- 5-level password protection
- Configuration of the remote maintenance and monitoring system
- Loading and saving of setups for operation
- Logbook function, status and alarm history memories
- Selection of data to be printed out
4.1.2.4 Navaids Local Communication Unit NAV-LCU 443
The NAV-LCU is a device used as local communication interface between en-route navigation sysĆ
tems TACAN, ELTA, CVOR, DVOR and the RMC. The NAV-LCU comprises a remote control electronĆ
ic unit (REU), which is equipped according to the specific requirements of the NAV station. It serves
as a communication interface between the connected equipment and the public switched network,
and as a common point for connecting a service terminal (Laptop PC) for commissioning and mainteĆ
nance purposes.
In Navaids 400 en-route navigation systems (e.g. CVOR 431) no separate NAV-LCU has to be used
as local communication interface. The NAV-LCU functionality is integrated in the Navaids 400 subĆ
rack, i.e. the LCU software is running on the already existing LCSU/CSB board, additional modems
are used for communication purposes.
4.1.2.5 Remote Maintenance Center RMC 443
If a maintenance center is installed, it is possible to connect several different remote control systems
to a central REU via switched lines. The general status of all the remote control systems in the network
is indicated permanently on one or more INC panels. Any change in a status causes a connection
to be set up automatically from the NAV-LCU or the RCSE to the responsible center and all the curĆ
rent status information to be transmitted. The center can also be set up to poll the regional stations
periodically.
The center is fully equipped to exchange such data with the networked systems which is necessary
for it to be able to perform a detailed fault diagnosis. It communicates either directly with en-route
navigation systems via switched connections or with ILS substations via the Remote Control and StaĆ
tus Equipment (RCSE) at each airfield.
4-4 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
TO MAINTENANCE CENTER ETHERNET (LAN),

(PTT line) optional
RCMS
RCSE 443
additional
MODEM Ethernet IF
panels
CTU RWY
Ê
ÊÊÊ
SELECT
REU
INC
NAV-LCU
MODEM MODEM MODEM MODEM MODEM KDI CSB CU
FFM Marker ELTA
VOR DME
LLZ GP DME DVOR TACAN
SYSTEM 2 (S 4000)
MODEM MODEM MODEM MODEM MODEM LCP CSB CU
FFM Marker ELTA
CVOR DME
LLZ GP DME DVOR TACAN
SYSTEM 1 (NAV 400)
Fig. 4-3 Example Configuration: RCMS 443 for two ILS and VOR/DME/TACAN
Ed. 01.02 4-5

Marker 413 ILS
4-6 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
Description and Operation Installation
CHAPTER 5
INSTALLATION AND ALIGNMENT PROCEDURE
5.1 GENERAL
This chapter describes the installation and the alignment procedure of the marker. The equipment-
and system-configuration depends on the installation site. The configuration of the marker to the
installation site is done by means of software.
5.2 INSTALLATION
5.2.1 Determining the Installation Site
The area in which a marker should be installed is determined by the Civil Aviation Authority according
to the international air traffic regulations. The installation site of the OUTER and MIDDLE marker
beacons should be on the runway center line extension. Deviations of ± 75 m on both sides are
permissible. In the case of the INNER marker beacon on the other hand, the antenna is installed on
the runway center line extension, the transmitter is installed approximately 60 m away from this line.
The installation is determined by means of a site survey e.g. by a firm of surveyors on behalf of the
customer. Thales ATM can also provide an engineering consultant on site for this survey.
Control and monitoring of all

ILS subsystems from the tower
RCMS
MODEM
2 2 2 2 2
GP antenna LLZ shelter

GP shelter
OM MM IM*
D Runway
ca. 150 m
LLZ antenna
RWY center line
extension 75 m
RWY threshold Touchdown
1050 m approx 250 m
7200 m
* if required
D = 266...344 m
Fig. 5-1 Typical installation site
Ed. 01.02 5-1

Marker 413 ILS
Installation Description and Operation
5.3 STORING AND UNPACKING THE EQUIPMENT
The equipment should be unpacked as soon as possible in order to check that it is complete and
intact. The storage point used for any intermediate storage period must be dry. The temperature range
specified in the technical data must be conformed to.
5.4 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

5.4.1 General
The site supervisor or construction manager shall provide the materials supplied by Thales ATM, indeĆ
pendently procured special materials and tools. For every site there are safety regulations issued by
the local authorities. These should be known and must be strictly observed.
5.4.2 Equipment Notes
- The subassemblies should not be removed whilst under voltage.
CAUTION
The consequence of this type of action is the likelihood of permanent damage.
- No starting up the installation with a non-grounded equipment. The first electrical connection
which should be set up is the equipment ground.
5.5 LIST OF RECOMMENDED INSTRUMENTS AND ACCESSORIES
The following lists contain recommendations for instruments, cables, attenuators, adapters and other
auxiliary means, which may be used for installation, maintenance and trouble shooting of navigation
equipment, or at least will facilitate the job. This equipment (or those with comparable characteristics)
is normally present at the site. If not, it can be supplied optionally via Thales ATM. A selection of necesĆ
sary equipment and accessories to be provided can be defined in consultation with Thales ATM.
For the appropriate works, e.g. for startup, the necessary equipment is mentioned in the chapters
concerned.
5-2 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
ILS CVOR DVOR Marker

Designation Code No . Remarks/Type
Digital Voltmeter 97991 28217 x x x

Dual trace oscilloscope 97991 28454 TDS 360 x x x x
Thruline Wattmeter 97991 28040 0.45...2300 MHz x x x x
Monitor dipole, mobile 58317 24019 x
Dipole 60 cm 38826 28006 x
Mon. dipole add. parts mobile 83131 72409 x
Tripod 19614 72801 G5K, No. 1151 x
VOR-Monitor signal simulator 83134 31600 x
ILS/VOR signal analyzer 97991 28447 7010 portable x x
Attenuator 100 W/30 dB 49901 28051 50 Ohm / RBU100.8654.37 x
Probe 19983 15001 x
Measuring element 50 W 97991 28043 50 C, Bird, 100...250 MHz x x x

Measuring element 25 W 97991 28111 25 D, Bird, 200...500 MHz x
Measuring element 10 W 97980 28193 10 C, Bird, 100...250 MHz x x
Measuring element 5 W 97991 28112 5 D, Bird, 200...500 MHz x
Measuring element 1 W 97991 28192 095-1, Bird, 275...450 MHz x x x
Measuring element 1 W 97991 28193 275-1, Bird, 100...250 MHz x
Directional coupler 97991 28273 HP 778 D x x x

Terminatingresistor 97991 28274 HP 8491 A, 30 dB, opt. 30 x x x
Attenuator 100 W/30 dB 97499 28007 50 Ohm, BN 745395 x x x
3-dB-coupler 49901 23002 CH-132, M.SMA x x x
VHF-dummy load 1 W 24338 20401 50 Ohm, BN753790 x
Attenuator 20 dB/3,5 W 49901 20402 50 Ohm, BN654104 x x x
Attenuator 10 dB/1 W 49901 20405 50 Ohm, R414510 TNC x x x
Attenuator 6 dB/2.5 W 49901 20403 50 Ohm, R414506 TNC x x x
Attenuator 20 dB/1 W 49901 20406 50 Ohm, R414520 TNC x x x
Attenuator 10 dB/10 W 49901 28044 50 Ohm, BN745383 x -
Adapter 24334 20323 TNC male/fem. BN150419 x x x

Adapter 24334 20342 TNC male/male BN746700 x x x
Adapter 24334 20403 TNC fem./fem. BN746600 x x x
Adapter 24334 20404 BNC male/banana SHU06996 x x x
Adapter 24334 20408 BNC male/TNC fem. BN712100 x x x
Adapter 24334 20409 TNC male/N fem. BN725900 x x x
x = available (optional)
Ed. 01.02 5-3

Marker 413 ILS
ILS CVOR DVOR Marker

Designation Code No Remarks/Type
Adapter 24334 20412 TNC fem./N male BN 725800 x x x

Adapter 24334 28017 SMA male/TNC fem. BN150907 x x x
Adapter 24334 28018 SMA fem./TNC male BN150908 x x x
RF-cable, 0,5 m 24029 28051 TNC male/male x x x

RF-cable, 2 m 24029 28052 TNC male/male x x x
RF-cable, 2 m 24029 28207 BNC male/male x x x
RF-cable, 55°/113MHz 27288 03859 TNC male/fem. x

RF-cable, 30 m 24029 28062 TNC male/male BN201961 x x
RF-cable, 0,08 m 24029 28185 TNC male/fem., 50 Ohm x x
RF-cable, 0,60 m 24029 28187 TNC male/fem., 50 Ohm x x x
RF-cable, 0,40 m 24029 28373 N male/TNC male, 50 Ohm x x x
RF-cable 27288 03856 SMA/TNC x
RF-cable 27288 03886 SMA-N RG400 x
AF-cable, 3 m 24029 28218 Banana pin/banana pin, shielded x x x
AF-cable 24039 28136 ∅ 2.52 , 300 mm yellow/green x
AF-cable 24039 28137 ∅ 2.52 , 520 mm yellow/green x
AF-cable 24039 28138 ∅ 2.52 , 520 mm blue x
AF-cable 24039 28139 ∅ 2.52 , 520 mm brown x
Coaxial adapter 97243 21318 BNC fem./TNC fem. BN712300 x x x

Coaxial adapter 97243 21319 BNC fem./TNC male BN712000 x x x
Coaxial adapter 97243 21320 BNC male/BNC male BN591700 x x x
Coaxial adapter 97243 21321 BNC fem./N male BN999400 x x x
Coaxial adapter 97243 21322 TNC fem./N fem. BN726000 x x x
Coaxial adapter 97243 21323 SMA fem./TNC fem. BN150906 x x x
Coaxial adapter 97243 21324 SMA fem./BNC fem. BN640802 x x x
Coaxial adapter 97243 21325 SMA male/BNC fem. BN640800 x x x
Others (Used for battery charging/maintenance):
Acid syringe with areometer

Acid jug
Funnel
Container (non-metallic) with distilled water
Cleaning agent (vaseline, soda, waste wool)
x = available (optional)
5-4 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
5.6 MARKER BUILDING
5.6.1 General
A marker building can be assembled by the customer as a solid construction or can be delivered on
request as a finished product, which takes the form of a shelter.
5.6.2 Shelter
See Fig. 5-2.
The shelter is an extreme light transport cabin in self-supporting construction. The walls, the floor
and the ceiling are light metal sandwich constructions with 1.2 mm aluminum sheets inside and
outside. 50 mm thick Polyurethane-foam plates are located between the sheets for heat insolation.
Two diagonal arranged lifting eyes are secured on top of the shelter. Mounting supports made out
of 12 mm thick aluminum are located in each corner of the floor for mounting the shelter to prepared
foundations (Fig. 5-3) using four stone bolts. An reinforced support plate for mounting the marker
antenna is placed in the middle of the shelter roof. The roof is accessible by two persons at the same
time. The floor is reinforced with a 13 mm thick ship-wood plate. The footwalk is covered with a
2 mm thick plate with projections. The feeding of the power supply and signal cables takes place from
below through openings in the shelter floor. In the middle of one narrow side of the shelter a lockable
door is installed. A platform can be provided in front of the door optionally. The door contains a ventilaĆ
tion opening which is covered by a dry filter. The shelter contains a battery box, which is hermetically
sealed from the interior in its operating state. It is accessible from the inside of the shelter and ventiĆ
lated from the outside through two openings. The marker is installed on top of the battery box. The
shelter must be installed so that the door faces either in the direction of flight or in the opposite direcĆ
tion, since otherwise it will not be possible to install the antenna in the correct direction.
The following additions can be delivered or installed by request:
- Electrical installation 230V/50 Hz (1Ph/3Ph) with distribution box, neon lamp and plugs
- DC power cabling with fuses
- LF distribution, convector/ventilator, fire extinguisher
- red/white warning paint
- Obstruction light
Lifting eye
Ventilation opening
2450
Ground connector
dimensions in mm
1712 1413
Fig. 5-2 Shelter
Ed. 01.02 5-5

Marker 413 ILS
5.6.2.1 Shelter Foundations

It is essential to lay the foundation base at least 30 cm below the deepest expected frost limit onto
a suitable footing. The dimensions are shown in Fig. 5-3.
RWY center line extension

50
10
35
10
50
min. 100
10
150
Feedthrough
for cables
Door side
Concrete typ B25
for information only 150 Dimensions in cm
Fig. 5-3 Foundations
5.6.3 Antenna Installation

5.6.3.1 Mounting Coupling Probe
See Fig. 5-4 to 5-7.
The installation kit of the coupling probe contains the following components:
- RF-cable (semi-rigid cable, preformed)
- Directional coupler 75 MHz
- Terminating cable of defined length
- Heat-shrinkable shaped part (cover for RF-connection flange)
- Support
- Small parts (screws, nut, washers, spring washers)
RF-cable Directional coupler Terminating cable Heat-shrinkable shaped part
Retaining straps
Support Assembly screws
Fig. 5-4 Installation kit RF-coupling probe for Marker antenna (Ref. No. 58341 00060)
5-6 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
Mounting the coupling probe is done as follows:
- Install directional coupler to the support using 2 screws M2, washer and spring washer.
- Install support to the support at the antenna using screw M6 with washer and springwasher, and
washer and nut M6.
- Connect RF-cable (preformed) first to the directional coupler (top connector, left)
- Connect terminating cable to the directional coupler (top connector, right). Secure terminating
cable to RF-cable (preformed) with retaining strap. Fix 2. retaining strap according Fig. 5-5.
- Connect monitor cable to Marker transmitter to connector MON of the directional coupler.
- Connect RF-cable from Marker transmitter to connector TX of the directional coupler.
- Push heat-shrinkable shaped part on RF-cable (preformed); see Fig. 5-6.
- Connect RF-cable (preformed) to antenna connector.
- Ensure, that RF-cable (preformed) and terminating cable do not touch the antenna surface (differĆ
ent RF potential). If need be fix distance additionally with silicon plastic.
- Check tight fitting of all RF-connections.
- Push heat-shrinkable shaped part on RF-connector upon flange on the antenna; see Fig. 5-6.
WARNING
While working with the hot air apparatus do not hold the heat-shrinkable shaped part
with bare hands. Pay attention to the direction of the hot air: it must not be directed to your
hands. Danger of injury by burns!
- Shrink the heat-shrinkable shaped part with hot air starting at the flange so that it is tight contactĆ
ing the flange, see Fig. 5-6.
- Slide down weather cover and fix it, see Fig. 5-7. Seal upper edge with silicon plastic.
Weather cover
(slided up)
Retaining straps
NOTE:
terminating cable
RF cable (preformed) and terminating
cable must not contact the metallic assembly screw
surface of the antenna!
support (antenna)
support
assembly screws
RF cable
(preformed) Directional coupler
RF connector and flange Monitor cable (MON) RF cable (TX)

of antenna from Marker
Fig. 5-5 Mounting of installation kit to antenna
Ed. 01.02 5-7

Marker 413 ILS
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
Cut overhanging edge (if need be)
Fig. 5-6 Mounting the heat-shrinkable shaped part
Silicon sealing
Weather cover
Fig. 5-7 Mounting the weather cover
5-8 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
5.6.3.2 Installation of Antenna
See Fig. 5-8 5-9, 5-10.
NOTE: The antenna rods must show in the direction of flight.
- If the antenna has to be installed onto the marker shelter (Fig. 5-8), screw the antenna base onto
the roof of the shelter by means of the mounting components supplied.
- If the antenna has to be installed onto a building (Fig. 5-9), first mount the antenna yokes onto
the building. The antenna mast should then be screwed to the antenna yokes and the antenna
base to the antenna mast.
- Install the antenna of the INNER marker according to Fig. 5-10.
Antenna
Antenna base 2 RF cables
Shelter
Marker
Battery box
Ground connector
Fig. 5-8 Antenna mounted onto the shelter roof
Ed. 01.02 5-9

Marker 413 ILS
ca. 2000
ca. 2000
2 RF cables
Roof
Antenna mast
Antenna yokes
Marker
Building
Table
all dimensions in mm
Fig. 5-9 Antenna mounted onto a building
Antenna
2 RF cables
100
Pipe for cable

mm
80
Ground surface
ÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇ
100
mm
ÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇ Welded wire mesh

100
Foundation
Antenna foot Foundation

40
INNER MARKER
all dimensions in mm MIDDLE OR OUTER MARKER
Fig. 5-10 Antenna installed onto ground surface
5-10 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
5.6.4 Cabling of Marker
5.6.4.1 Power Supply
See Fig. 5-11.
- Set mains switch (AC) on the rear side of the marker to "0": down.
- Set the DC switch (PSS) on the rear side of the marker to down position: OFF
0 is visible.
- Connect earth/grounding socket to potential equalization system of housing/shelter using a suitĆ
able cable (gn/ye, min. ∅ 10 mm2).
- Connect mains power supply cable to the mains connector.
- Connect the battery cables to the terminals + and -.
CAUTION
Observe the correct polarity (+ and -).

- Connect the battery measuring cables to the terminals BAT0, BAT1 and BAT2.
VAC 115/230 V
OFF DC switch (PSS)

Mains switch (AC) 0
Fuse (1.6A/F) I
ON
Mains plug
BAT1
BAT0
BAT2
BAT
+ -
Socket potential equalization
Alternativ battery connection with fuse switch

AC power supply BAT
+ -
115/230 VAC
Mains connection BAT2
box BAT0
BAT1
Fuse box Fuse box

F1 2 4 23 BFUSE
10 A DC
F= 10 A
1 3 24 BFUSE
BAT2 F= 500 mA BAT2 0.2 A F2

BAT1 BAT1
BAT0 F = 500 mA BAT0
48 V 48 V
+ - + -
Emergency battery Battery box Emergency battery Battery box
Fig. 5-11 Power supply
Ed. 01.02 5-11

Marker 413 ILS
5.6.4.2 Connection of the Battery

The battery should be connected as shown in Fig. 5-12.The following cross-sectional areas should
be laid in order to prevent voltage losses resulting from the cabling between the battery and the transĆ
mitter: min. 1.5 mm2; for line lengths > 5 m: min. 2.5 mm2, for line lengths >10 m and max. 15 m:
min. 4 mm2.
NOTE: In EU countries the length of the battery cables is not allowed to exceed 3 m.
- -
+ +
+ +
- -
Fig. 5-12 Battery connections
5.6.5 Peripheral Equipment and Antenna

See Fig. 5-13.
To connect the peripheral equipment to the marker connect the connectors on the rear side of the
marker with the connectors of the distribution unit using the corresponding cables. Connect the conĆ
nectors of the outer side of the distribution unit with the tower using the specified cables.
Two holes are provided in the shelter rear side for the antenna cables. This holes have to be made
in the antenna installation section of a marker building. The antenna and antenna coupling probe
should be connected via RF cables to the marker beacon as follows:
- Connect one end of the RF cable W5 to the connector ANTENNA on the rear side of the marker.
Connect the other end of the cable to the socket with the TNC flange of the feedthrough.
- Connect one end of the RF cable 24029 28360 outside to the TNC plug of the feedthrough. ConĆ
nect the other end to the antenna input.
- Connect the output socket of the coupling probe at the antenna and the socket MONITOR on the
rear side of the marker with the RF cable 24029 28272 or 24029 28360.
MARKER BUILDING/MARKER SHELTER
MARKER Coupling
probe
MSP-2
24029 28360 = 5 m
MONITOR 24029 28272 = 6 m from antenna
MSP-1 3 dB
coupler
to antenna
ANTENNA 24029 28360
antenna W5
low path
switch filter socket
with TNC flange
ZU LINE LGM LINE PC-2 AUX IN AUX OUT
Relay OUT
Opto IN
distrbution
protection
Diagnostic
to PTT
to RCSE
Fig. 5-13 Cabling overview
5-12 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
5.6.6 Interface Connections
The following connectors are available on the rear side of the Marker:
- AUX IN Optocoupler IN
- ZU LINE dedicated line (to RMMC)
- LGM LINE (COM6)* PTT connection (to PTT line)
- AUX OUT Solid state relais OUT
- LGM-2 (COM3)* PTT connection (optional)
- LGM-3 (COM4)* PTT connection (optional)
- ZU-X (COM5)* RS232 interface to modem ZUA
- PC-2 (COM7)* communication interface diagnostic
* Assignment communication interface of LCSU/CSB
5.6.6.1 AUX IN
SubD, 25pin, male
PIN ASSIGNMENT PIN ASSIGNMENT
1 GND 14 VCC (+5 V)
2 TTLOUT3 (internal use) 15 IAUX0
3 IAUX1 16 IAUX2
4 IAUX3 17 IAUX4
5 IAUX5 18 IAUX6
6 IAUX7 19 IAUX8
7 IAUX9 20 IAUX10
8 IAUX11 21 IAUX12
9 IAUX13 22 IAUX14
10 IAUX15 23 TTLIN0 (internal use)
11 TTLIN1 (internal use) 24 TTLIN2 (internal use)
12 TTLOUT4 (internal use) 25 TTLIN3 (internal use)
13 GND
5.6.6.2 ZU LINE
SubD, 9pin, male
1 F12A 6 F22B
2 F12BG 7 F21A
3 F11A 8 F21B
4 F11B 9 not used
5 F22A
5.6.6.3 LGM LINE

SubD, 9pin, male
1 La 6 E
2 Lb 7 not used
3 A2 8 not used
4 B2 9 not used
5 GND
Ed. 01.02 5-13

Marker 413 ILS
5.6.6.4 AUX OUT
SubD, 25 pin, female

1 COM3 14 COM4
2 TTLOUT2 (internal use) 15 OAUX0
3 OAUX1 16 OAUX2
4 OAUX3 17 OAUX4
5 OAUX5 18 OAUX6
6 OAUX7 19 COM1
7 OAUX8 20 OAUX9
8 OAUX10 21 OAUX11
9 OAUX12 22 OAUX13
10 OAUX14 23 OAUX15
11 COM2 24 TTLOUT0 (internal use)
12 TTLOUT1 (internal use) 25 VCC (+5 V)
13 GND
5.6.6.5 LGM2
SubD, 9pin, male

1 DCD 6 DSR
2 RXD 7 RTS
3 TXD 8 CTS
4 DTR 9 RI
5 GND
5.6.6.6 LGM3
SubD, 9pin, female

1 DCD 6 DSR
2 RXD 7 RTS
3 TXD 8 CTS
4 DTR 9 RI
5 GND
5.6.6.7 ZU-X
SubD, 9pin, male (optional)

1 DCD 6 DSR
2 RXD 7 RTS
3 TXD 8 CTS
4 DTR 9 RI
5 GND
5-14 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
5.6.6.8 PC-2
SubD, 9pin, male

1 DCD 6 DSR
2 RXD 7 RTS
3 TXD 8 CTS
4 DTR 9 RI
5 GND
5.6.6.9 Local PC, Front Panel LCSU (RS232)
SubD, 9pin, male (PC connector)

1 DCD 6 DSR
2 RXD 7 RTS
3 TXD 8 CTS
4 DTR 9 RI
5 GND
SubD, 25pin, male (PC connector, also used in individual installations)

1 - 14 -
2 RXD 15 -
3 TXD 16 -
4 CTS 17 -
5 RTS 18 -
6 - 19 -
7 GND 20 DCD
8 DTR 21 ...25 -
Ed. 01.02 5-15

Marker 413 ILS
5.6.7 Connections to external Interfaces

5.6.7.1 Connecting Remote Control Status Equipment (RCSE)
- Dedicated line modem ZUx: Connect a two wire line from RCSE to pins 1 and 2 (ZUA), 3 and 4
(ZU1) of a SubD, 9pin connector and connect to connector ZU LINE on rear of the cabinet.
- Dedicated line modem LGM1200MD: Connect a two wire line from RCSE to pins 1 and 2 of a SubD,
9pin connector and connect to connector LGM LINE on the rear side of the cabinet.
NOTE: For LGM1200MD the ends of the dedicated line (station and remote side) has to be
terminated (600 ohms/47 nF parallel). The RC combination may be soldered to the
9pin SubD connector together with the two wire line.
- Switched line modem: Connect a two wire line from RCSE to pins 1 and 2 of a SubD, 9pin connecĆ
tor and connect to connector LGM LINE on rear of the cabinet.
5.6.7.2 Connection of Local Personal Computer
Connect V.24 cable (zero modem cable) with SubD, 9pin or 25pin plug from the PC to socket RS232
of LCSU.
5.6.7.3 Connection of Auxiliary Inputs/Outputs (LCSU/CSB)
The Navaids 400 installation contains an auxiliary interface (on LCSU/CSB) with 16 optocoupler inĆ
puts and 16 solid state relais outputs for additional signals which is at customers disposal. The exterĆ
nal wiring of the OIO connectors (AUX IN/AUX OUT) is shown in the following figures.
OIO-IN conn.
outside IAUX n VCC (+5 V)
2k2
IAUX 0...7 and IAUX 8...15 when active low load max.
<2V or <2k7
log. 0= max. 0.3 mA
log. 1= min. 0.7 mA
GND
outside VCC (+5 V) / max. 24 V
IAUX 8...15 when active high

(selectablewith jumpers J1...4, refer to 5.6.8.1) IAUX n
GND
2k2
log. 0= max. 0.3 mA
log. 1= min. 0.7 mA/max. 10 mA
OIO-OUT conn.
outside OAUX n 60 VDC/30 VAC/max. 100 mA
OAUX 0...3/4...7/8...11/12...15
NOTE:
Only voltages in the SELV range (up to 60 VDC/30 VAC) dc
must be connected to connectors OAUX .
(SELV=Safety Extra Low Voltage) COM1 used for OAUX0...3
COM3 used for OAUX4...7
5-16 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
5.6.8 List of DIP-FIX-Switches and Jumpers
5.6.8.1 General
Some of the subassemblies have DIP-FIX switches or jumpers on the component side. The jumpers
act either as on/off switches or as changeover switches. The DIP-FIX switches and jumpers can be
set or placed to particular positions in order to adapt universal subassemblies to specific equipment
types. Other switches or jumpers must be actuated for test and maintenance purposes.
NOTE: Before installing a spare subassembly check and correct if necessary position of the DIP-
FIX switches and jumpers.
Overview of subassemblies containing DIP-FIX switches and jumpers:
Fig. Subassembly Short name Reference number

5-14 Modem (switched line) LGM 28.8 84045 83241
5-15 Modem (dedicated line) ZUA 29 83131 72601
5-16 Modem (dedicated line) LGM1200MD 84045 83233
5-17 Control Logic Marker CL-M 83144 23100
5-18 Control and Status Board (LCSU) CSB 83134 21200
Ed. 01.02 5-17

Marker 413 ILS
5.6.8.2 LGM28.8 settings
BR1
2
S4 3
ST2 LB1
OFF
ON
1 5
ST1
BU3
1 2 3
BR2
BU2
2 6
D5
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
D4 S1
BU1
1 2 3
S3 (side view) S2
1 2 3 4 5 6
4
OFF
On
example: Dialing mode LB1 open : BU2 pin 25b = AF signal set open set
LB1 closed : BU2 pin 25b = time slot open 1 2 3
Fig. 5-14 LGM28.8, arrangement of jumpers and default settings
Dialing mode: automatic recognition of type of modulation, V.25bis, auto reliable mode,
flow control with RTS/CTS (S2/M2), autobaud (AT), pulse dial mode
S1.1 S1.2 S1.3 S1.4 S1.5 S1.6 S1.7 S1.8 S1.9 S1.10
OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF
S2.1 S2.2 S2.3 S2.4 S3.1 S3.2 S3.3 S3.4 S3.5 S3.6
OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF
Dedicated line mode: V.32 (9600 bit/s), error correction with direct mode 10 bit/sign, flow control with
RTS/CTS (S2/M2), autobaud (AT), 2-wired dedicated line
S1.1 S1.2 S1.3 S1.4 S1.5 S1.6 S1.7 S1.8 S1.9 S1.10
ON ON OFF ON ON ON OFF ON ON OFF
S2.1 S2.2 S2.3 S2.4 S3.1 S3.2 S3.3 S3.4 S3.5 S3.6
OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF ON
ST1 Receive level range:

Level at Z ST1
-43 dBm 1 - 2 (delivery setting)
-33 dBm 2-3
ST2 Transmit level range:

Switched line at Z ST2 Dedicated line (600 W) ST2
-4.5 dBm 3-5 -6 dBm 3-5
-6.5 dBm 5-6 -8 dBm 5-6
-8.5 dBm 3 - 4 (default setting) -10 dBm 3-4
-10.5 dBm 1-2 -12 dBm 1-2
5-18 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
CAUTION
It is prohibited to alter the transmit level in the PTT network.
5.6.8.3 ZUA29 settings
W106 W104
W118 -24
W116 -12
-6
-3
W114
W112
W105 W103
amplifiction
W108 W102
(+)
(0) W107 W101
W109
W218 W117
W216 W115
W214 W113
W212 W111
Transmit level (dBm)
W110
Receive level (dB)
W208
4-wire
(+)
(0) W207
W401
W402
W217
W215
W213
W211
W411 W412
W409 W410
W407 W408
W405 W406
W307
W305
W303
W301
W311
W309
W404
W403
attenuation
(0)
(+)
W308
W306
W304
W302
W312
W310
-24
-12
+12
+24
-6
-3
set open set

open
1 2 3
Fig. 5-15 ZUA29, position of jumpers and default settings (4-wire, -6 dBm, 600 ohms)
CONFIGURATION W 107 108 207 208

4-wire operation - x - x RCSU operating with NFK29
2-wire operation x - x - stand alone with one substation only
In-impedance 600 ohms x - x -
Out-impedance 600 ohms x - x -
CONFIGURATION W 411 412
Baudrate 1200 Bd, V.23 - x
CONFIGURATION W 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312
Transmit level -6 dB x - - x x - x -
Receive level 0 dB x - x -
-=no jumper x= jumper set
Ed. 01.02 5-19

Marker 413 ILS
CONFIGURATION W 410 409 408 407 406 405 REMARKS
2/4-wire operation - x - x x -
without amplifier
4-wire amplifier - x - x - x
2-wire amplifier - x x - - x
Watch dog timer test - x x - x - All analog switches OFF,

x - - x - x F1 and F2 are separated from each
other, the ZU transmitter is blocked.
The micro computer is in a waiting
queue,the watch dog timer re-
sponds every 5 s.
Permanent tone fu x - - x x - All analog switches always ON.

A permanent tone with constant
frequency fu = 1300 Hz is trans-
mitted to F1 and F2,independently
of the adjustment 600 Bd/1200Bd,
e.g. to set up transmission paths.
In this operating mode, F1 or F2
must be set to 4-wire operation to
avoid oscillation and feed back of
both amplifiers.
Permanent tone fo x - x - - x fo = 1700 Hz at 600 Bd adjustment;

fo = 2100 Hz at 1200 Bd adjustment
otherwise as operating mode fu.
Permanent tone fu/fo x - x - x - All analog switches are ON. A FSK

signal with modulation with the fre-
quencies fu = 1300 Hz and fo =
1700 Hz resp. fo = 2100 Hz is gen-
erated, modulated with 300 Bd at a
duty ratio of 1:1 (3.33 ms fu and fo).
The FSK signal can be used to ad-
just the own receiver or for other
measuring purposes.
-=no jumper x= jumper set
5-20 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
5.6.8.4 LGM 1200MD settings
Test
OFF
ON
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
BU2
BR1
1 2 3
S1
1 2 3 4
S2
set open set

open
1 2 3
Fig. 5-16 LGM1200MD, definition of jumpers and default setting (station and remote side)
Definition Switch Remarks

Permanent transmission control S2.1
on OFF default setting
off ON
Operation 1200/600 bit/s S2.2
1200 bit/s OFF default setting
600 bit/s ON
Transmit level S1.9 S1.10
1 ±0 dBm OFF OFF
2 -3 dBm ON OFF
3 -6 dBm OFF ON
4 -9 dBm ON ON default setting
Impedance during transmission S1.8
300 ohms OFF for remote side (e.g. RCSE)
600 ohms ON default setting (for station side)
Receive level (min.) S1.7
-43 dBm OFF
-33 dBm ON default setting
Carrier lag time S1.6
13 ms OFF
3 ms ON default setting
S2-M2 lead time S1.5
30 ms OFF default setting
200 ms ON
Ed. 01.02 5-21

Marker 413 ILS
Definition Switch Remarks
Additional equalizer S1.4

Equalizer switched on OFF default setting
Equalizer switched off ON
Switching on mode S1.3

Fixed switching on (M1+) operation OFF default setting
Switching on with S1.1 ON
Operation mode S1.1 S1.2 S2.2

0...1200 bit/s, hx, asyn. (1300/2100 Hz) OFF OFF OFF default setting
0...1200 bit/s, hx, syn. with 1:1 change ON OFF OFF
0...1200 bit/s, hx, syn. without change OFF ON OFF
not used ON ON OFF
0...600 bit/s, hx, asyn. (1300/1700 Hz) OFF OFF ON
Sensitivity increase (-53 dBm) BR1

Sensitivity higher + add. equalizer 1-2
Sensitivity normal 2-3 default setting
5-22 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
5.6.8.5 CL-M Settings
1 2
X5
D21
)* TX2 ON D8
)* TX1 ON
EPROM
jumper set )* not equipped

no jumper
Fig. 5-17 CL-M, position of jumper and default settings
JUMPER POSITION DEFINITION REMARKS

X5 set operation with emergency battery
open operation without emergency battery
Ed. 01.02 5-23

Marker 413 ILS
5.6.8.6 LCSU/CSB Settings
CSB board
3.6 V
J21 0.8 Ah +
1 SW2
2
CT8
BAT1
EPROM
U6
1 2
J19 J20 3 4
1 5 6
2 J1
J18
1
2
3
U77
EPROM
U70
EPROM (M7)
U69 CPU board
J17 4 321
2 4 SW1
1 3 ON
J14 J12
1 13 10 7 4 1 3 1 life LED
1 14 11 8 5 2
J16 J11
2 15 12 9 6 3
4 2
19 17 15 13 11 9 7 5 3 1
20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 J9
1 22 19 16 13 10 7 4 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2
1 23 20 17 14 11 8 5 2 J10
J15 3 4 3 4 3 4 3 4
2 24 21 18 15 12 9 6 3
5 6 5 6 5 6 5 6
J13 7 8 7 8 7 8 7 8
19 17 15 13 11 9 7 5 3 1 9 10 9 10 9 10 9 10
J5
20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 11 12 11 12 11 12 11 12
1 22 19 16 13 10 7 4 1 J4 J3 J2 J1
1 23 20 17 14 11 8 5 2 J6
J8 Remark:
2 24 21 18 15 12 9 6 3
The configuration of port/COM 1,2 and 6-10
J7 cannot be changed with jumper settings
Fig. 5-18 LCSU/CSB, position of jumper and default settings (1 of 4)

bank J1 1-2/4-6 IAUX14 activ low default setting
2-4/5-6 IAUX14 activ high
7-8/10-12 IAUX15 activ low default setting


5-24 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413


bank J4 1-2/4-6 IAUX9 active low default setting
2-4/5-6 IAUX9 active high
7-8/10-12 IAUX8 active low default setting

8-10/11-12 IAUX8 active high
bank J5 1-2/3-4/5-6/7-8/9-10/11-12/ serial port3 set to RS232 Port 3
13-14/15-16
bank J6 1-2/4-5/7-8/10-11/13-14/
16-17/19-20/22-23
J7 2-3 - default setting

bank J5 2-4/6-8/10-12/14-16 serial port3 set to TTL
bank J6 2-5/8-11/14-17/20-23
J7 2-3 - default setting

bank J5 none serial port3 set to RS422,
bank J6 2-3/5-6/8-9/11-12/14-15/
17-18/20-21/23-24
J7 2-3 full duplex default setting

bank J5 17-18/19-20 serial port3 set to RS485,
bank J6 2-3/5-6/8-9/11-12/14-15/
17-18/20-21/23-24
J7 1-2 half duplex default setting; signal RTS

controls TX enable in UART
mode
J8 set adds 100 W termination
bank J9 1-2/3-4/5-6/7-8/9-10/11-12/ serial port4 set to RS232 Port 4
13-14/15-16/
bank J10 1-2/4-5/7-8/10-11/13-14/
16-17/19-20/22-23

bank J9 2-4/6-8/10-12/14-16 serial port4 set to TTL
bank J10 2-5/8-11/14-17/20-23

bank J10 2-3/5-6/8-9/11-12/14-15/
17-18/20-21/23-24
Ed. 01.02 5-25

Marker 413 ILS

bank J9 17-18719-20 serial port4 set to RS485,
bank J10 2-3/5-6/8-9/11-12/14-15/
17-18/20-21/23-24

mode
bank J11 none serial port5 set to RS232 Port 5
bank J12 1-2/4-5/7-8/10-11/13-14
14 2-3 full duplex default setting

bank J12 2-3/5-6/8-9/11-12/14-15

bank J11 1-2/3-4 serial port5 set to RS485,
bank J12 2-3/5-6/8-9/11-12/14-15

mode
J17 3-4 serial port1 set to RS232, IRQ14 pathed to CPU

interrupt path
1-2 serial port5 set to RS232, IRQ6 pathed to CPU

RS422, RS485
interrupt path
J18 1-2 SRAM 512Kx8 Factory use only
2-3 SRAM 128Kx8 default setting

J19 set watch dog on if enabled by software
open watch dog off

J20 set EPROM type 27C080
open EPROM type 27C040

J21 set battery backup enabled
open battery backup disabled before inserting or removĆ

ing SRAM
5-26 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413

SW1 input register 6 Bit 4...7:
1/1 on Bit 4 to GND Bypass not auto-disabled

1/1 off - default setting
1/2 on Bit 5 to GND not used
1/2 off - default setting
1/3 off - TX1 ON, Status
1/4 off - TX2 ON, Status
bank J1 3-5 parking position of jumper defaut setting
CPU board
1-2, 3-4, 5-6 watchdog management no settings allowed, watchĆ
dog managed by CSB only
Ed. 01.02 5-27

Marker 413 ILS
5-28 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
Description and Operation Initial Startup
5.7 INITIAL STARTUP
This chapter describes the initial setup procedures for the marker. It is assumed that the equipment
has been preset and tested in the factory.
NOTE: The initial setup procedure has to be done for all marker types (OUTER, MIDDLE and evt.
INNER) at the installation site.
5.7.1 Operation via Personal Computer with ADRACS
A standard or Laptop PC is used to perform locally the first alignment of the installation. The PC should
meet the following requirements:
- Processor Pentium 90 or better (IBM PC/AT compatible)
- 32 MB RAM, min. 1 GB HDD, VGA adapter, CD-ROM drive
- VGA color monitor
- Control via mouse or comparable
- two serial interface connectors
- any 32-Bit version of Microsoft Windows operating system
- min. 10 MB free disk space on HDD
Usual a suitable PC equipment is already available at site. Otherwise it can be delivered on request
as an option by Thales ATM Navigation. The ADRACS operating software for the different NAV sysĆ
tems must be installed on the PC system. The adjustment of the transmitter and monitor parameters
is performed via this terminal using the corresponding menu window. First the ADRACS software
should be installed on the available PC. For installation procedure refer to Section 1.4 of Technical
Manual ADRACS (Reference No. 83140 55324).
NOTE: The older user program version WIN ADRACS is described in technical manual with Ref.
No. 83140 55323.
5.7.2 Recommended Measuring Equipment
- Multimeter
- Dual trace oscilloscope
- RF-power meter
5.7.3 Installation
Before operation, the system must be completed as follows:

- Marker, power supply, battery and antenna must have been installed and wired up.
- Mains voltage must be in accordance with assigned input voltage.
- The marker must be fully equipped with all plug-in units.
- The jumpers on the concerning subassemblies have to be in accordance with the corresponding
installation sites (see section 5.6.8).
- The ADRACS software is loaded to PC (refer to 5.7.1).
Ed. 01.02 5-29

Marker 413 ILS
Initial Startup Description and Operation
5.7.4 First Switching On

5.7.4.1 Status of the System
- Mains off
- Mains switch (AC) on the rear side of the marker to "0": down.
- DC switch (PSS) on the rear side of the marker to "OFF 0": down.
- Battery fuses out (battery fuse box).
5.7.4.2 Special Jumper Settings before Start Up
Individual jumpers have to be set before first switching on. These are concerned with the enabling
of backup batteries for non volatile memory (LCSU/CSB) and the emergency battery management
(CL-M). The location of jumpers is shown in section 5.6.8:
- LCSU/CSB: Set jumper J21 (enabling backup battery).
- CL-M: Set jumper X5 (enabling cutoff for over discharge protection of emergency battery).
5.7.5 Switch On
CAUTION
If no antenna is connected, a 50 W dummy load with a rating of 3 W must be connected

instead. Check the correctness of the RF cabling and the secure position of the connector.
WARNING
Do not contact measurement pins when measuring the mains voltage!

Do not shorten battery terminals when measuring the battery voltage!
a) Check mains voltage with Multimeter (230 VAC/+10/-15 %)

b) Check battery input voltage with multimeter (nom. 48 VDC (48...54 VDC)).
c) Connect PC serial interface (e.g. COM1) to connector RS232 at front panel of LCSU using an interĆ
face cable (zero modem cable).
d) Switch on mains.
e) Insert battery fuses (battery fuse box).
f) Switch the mains switch (AC) to position "I" (up). Switch the DC switch (PSS) to position ON I (up).
The indications on the LCSU/CSB must light up. During initialization of LCSU/CSB a buzzer signal
is set.
5-30 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
5.7.6 Preparing the Installation SITE with PC and ADRACS
a) Switch on the PC and run WINDOWS.

NOTE: Installation and use of the PC User Program is described in the Technical Manual
ADRACS (Ref. no. 8314055324). The older user program version is WIN ADRACS (desĆ
cribed in technical manual 83140 55323). It is recommended to become familiar with the
menus of the user program before performing the first set up procedure.
b) Click 'Start' button, select Programs, program group Adracs Remote Controlling, program Adracs
Remote Controlling Software to start the user program.
NOTE: For WIN ADRACS select program Adracs-RC of program group Adracs-Remote.
c) Perform Login procedure at the PC. Acknowledge 'User 1, Level 5' with softkey OK.
d) Click softkey Control in the opening window.
e) Select menu File Transfer of 'RC Management' window.

NOTE: In WIN ADRACS select File Transfer of 'REU-OPERATIONS' window.
f) Copy configuration files (*.SIT, *.PTT, *.OIO) of the configuration floppy to the REU with
command Copy PC file to RAM of menu File Transfer.
g) Click on command Reset SITE of menu File Transfer to activate the loaded files.
NOTE: Due to this reset the user program will be terminated. It has to be restarted manually.
h) Start the PC user program again (see b). Perform the Login procedure (see c).
i) Click softkey Control in the opening window.
k) Load station-relevant files (*.LKE) to the REU via File Transfer command UpDate LKE Files.
Reset Site (see g), start ADRACS (see b) and perform Login procedure (see c).
l) Select menu DateTimeREU in 'RC Management' (for WIN ADRACS: 'REU OPERATIONS') window.
Set date and time and acknowledge with button Set New. Close 'Date&Time REU' window.
m)Close 'RC Management' (for WIN ADRACS: 'REU OPERATIONS') window.

Logout and exit from user program.
Ed. 01.02 5-31

Marker 413 ILS
5.7.7 Use of ADRACS Commands and Data Sets
The alignment procedure of the first setup (described in the following sections 5.7.8 to 5.7.13) is done
by means of the ADRACS user program (see also ADRACS technical manual, ref. no. 83140 55324).
The pulldown-menu Commands of the ADRACS main menu in the 'Detailed Status' window provides
'Switch...' and 'Set...' commands (see Fig. 5-19) for the alignment procedure.
NOTE: The commands used in the alignment procedure are given in format C: <command> (exĆ
ample C: Switch TX1 ON).
RC MM [AN413 Marker] - Controlling: Detailed Status - X

Data Commands Activities Window Checks Extras Help
Switch TX1 ON MON History avail.

Switch TX2 ON
<user information> Thursday, January 10, 2002 11:44:02 WARNING
BYPASS
Switch TX1 OFF TX1 AERIAL TX2 OFF Maintenance Alert
Switch TX2 OFF
Set MON NORMAL

1 Bypass ON WARNING
commands
Set MON 2 Bypass ON
Set bothFAULTY
MON Bypass ON
STANDBY Warning STANDBY Warning
Set MON 1 Bypass OFF
BIT Warning BIT Warning
Set MON 2 Bypass OFF
MON - 1
Set both MON Bypass OFF MON - 2
More Commands... F4
BIT Warning
Power ON Power ON
TX-1 TX-2
LOCAL-MODE
LRCI
Fig. 5-19 Detailed Status window; menu Commands (example)
Settings of parameters are necessary to configure the system. These parameters can be entered
within data sets selectable via Adjust Windows function. The function is available after performing the
following steps:
a) Select Data submenu MON-TX-LRCI Data (see Fig. 5-20), the 'General Data' window appears.
b) Select Window submenu Adjust Windows (see Fig. 5-21), the dialog window ADJUST WINDOWS
appears.
c) Select the appropriate data window (source and data set) and click on 'Set' button, see Fig. 5-22.
d) Enter all required configuration parameters within the data window (see Fig. 5-23).
NOTE: The data windows used for alignment procedure with their source and data set are given
there in format S: <source>, D: <data set> (example S: TX1, D: Adjustments), see Fig.
5-22.
5-32 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
RC MM [AN413 Marker] - Controlling: Detailed Status - X

Data Commands Activities Window Checks Extras Help
Ctrl+S MON History avail.

Station Status only
Detailed Status Ctrl+D Thursday, January 10, 2002 11:44:02 WARNING
Monitor Alarms Ctrl+A
MON-TX-LRCI Data Ctrl+M TX1 AERIAL TX2 OFF Maintenance Alert
Print Data Ctrl+P
Record Data Ctrl+R
Up-/Download Data Ctrl+U WARNING
NORMAL
STANDBY Warning STANDBY Warning

BIT Warning BIT Warning
MON - 1 MON - 2
MON-TX-LRCI Data
Fig. 5-20 Detailed Status window; menu Data (example)
RC MM [AN413 Marker] - Controlling: General Data - X

Data Commands Activities Window Checks Help
MON
Adjust History avail.
Windows... F2
<user information> Print Window Contents Thursday, January 10, 2002 11:44:02 WARNING
Zoom Window Details...
BYPASS TX-1 AERIAL TX2 OFF Maintenance Alert
Tile Windows
Cascade Windows
Customize Data Set... F3
Adjust Windows
Fig. 5-21 General Data window; menu Window (example)
ADJUST WINDOWS X
RC
y
Arrangement class: STANDARD LIST
Load
y
Arrangements:
Save Delete Export Import
single
Adjustments WINDOW-1 Destroy
MONITOR-1
BITE Warning Limits WINDOW-2
MONITOR-2
BITE Measurement
TX1 WINDOW-3 Tile
BITE Measurement at switch over
TX2 WINDOW-4
Cascade
LRCI Set
MIXED DATA Zoom Tool
Step Tool
Set Font Close
source data set
Fig. 5-22 ADJUST WINDOWS dialog window (example)
Ed. 01.02 5-33

Marker 413 ILS
RC 1 TX1 -Adjustments adjustable range - X

Power Adjustment W 0.0 ... 4.0 0.1
Modulation Depth % 0.0 ... 99.9 0.1
Calibrate Mod. Depth 0.80 ... 1.20 0.01
Marker Station Type
Marker Mode
Fig. 5-23 Data window 'TX1 - Adjustments' for parameter setting (example)
NOTE: The ADRACS commands used for alignment procedure are given in format
C:<command>.
The ADRACS data windows used for alignment procedure, have to be selected within
ADJUST WINDOWS dialog window (see Fig. 5-22). They are given in format
S:<source>, D:<data set>, where <source> is MONITOR-1, MONITOR-2, TX1,
TX2, LRCI
<data set> is one of the selectable data sets
(e.g. Measurement actual)
5.7.8 Station Configuration Data
a) Select group 'Adracs Remote Controlling'. Run 'Adracs Remote Controlling Software'.
b) Perform login procedure at the PC (Fig. 5-24).
RWY-X LLZ-2F GP-2F MM OIO

ALARM
Shutdown
MAINT
switch select select select select
Site: LLZ-420 REU-Software Ver.: 2.xx
NORMAL
Login Exit Control
Fig. 5-24 Start window and LOGIN (example)
c) Click screen button 'select' in the Marker (example: MM) status field. The Detailed Status window
appears.
d) C:Set MON 1 Bypass ON and C:Switch TX1 ON (TX1 Aerial).
e) Verify 'Marker Station Type' for both transmitters in data windows S:TX1/2, D:Adjustments, 'Identity
Morse Code' for both monitors in data windows S:MONITOR-1/2, D:Measurements actual and
'Marker Configuration' in data windows S:MONITOR-1/2, D:Alarm Limits.
f) Verify that 'Monitor Configuration' is 'AND/OR' in data windows S:MONITOR-1/2, D:Alarm Limits.
g) Verify that the 'Marker Mode' is in 'Normal-Mode' in data windows S:TX1/2, D:Adjustments.
5-34 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
5.7.9 Verify Power Supply Voltage
a) Verify the DC-power supply voltage '+24V TX' in data window S:TX2, D:BITE Measurements
NOTE: T2 +24V TX = 0.00 V
b) C:Switch TX1 OFF. Switch over to TX2 with command C:Switch TX2 ON (TX2 aerial).
c) Verify the DC-power supply voltage '+24V TX' in data window S:TX1, D:BITE Measurements
NOTE: T1 +24V TX = 0.00 V
d) C:Switch TX2 OFF.
5.7.10 Setting the Transmitter (dual) and Monitor (single)

5.7.10.1 Carrier Power
a) Disconnect antenna cable on rear side and connect antenna output in line with the power meter.
b) C:Switch TX1 ON.
c) Set 'Modulation Depth' to '95 %' in data window S:TX1, D:Adjustments.
d) Set 'Marker Mode to 'Continuous zero' in data window S:TX1, D:Adjustments.
e) Set carrier power with 'Power Adjustment' to 1.0 W in data window S:TX1, D:Adjustments.
f) Check if reflected power from antenna system is less than 0.1 W.
g) Adjust the carrier power according to the system for IM, MM, OM with 'Power Adjustment' in data
window S:TX1, D:Adjustments to values for IM, MM, OM (e.g. 1 W).
h) Check the output power.
i) Set 'Marker Mode' to 'Normal-Mode' in data window S:TX1, D:Adjustments.
k) Switch over TX2 Aerial with C:Switch TX2 ON and perform the steps c) to i) with S:TX2.
l) C:Switch TX2 OFF.
m)Disconnect power meter and connect the antenna cable.
5.7.10.2 RF-Level
a) C:Switch TX1 ON.

b) Adjust with potentiometer R on MSP to 100 % (±5 %) indication by checking the 'RF-Level' in data
window S:MONITOR-1, D:Measurement actual.
NOTE: The potentiometer is very sensitive!
Position of potentiometer R
MSP-M 83144 22100 MSP-M 83144 22101
* R
R123
R
R72
R72 * Do not alter. Factory adjustment R123
Ed. 01.02 5-35

Marker 413 ILS
c) If level too high (not adjustable), the following procedure has to be performed:
- C:Switch TX1 OFF
- insert attenuator 10 dB in Monitor supply line
- C:Switch TX1 ON
- repeat adjustment of potentiometer (see b)
d) C:Switch TX1 OFF.
5.7.10.3 Carrier Modulation Depth
a) Disconnect monitor cable on the rear side and connect it to the oscilloscope input.
b) C:Switch TX1 ON.
c) Set 'Marker Mode' to 'Continuous one' in data window S:TX1, D:Adjustments.
d) Check the modulation depth with the oscilloscope (95 % ±4 %).
a-b
Modulation Depth = x 100
a+b
e) 'Calibrate the Mod(ulation) Depth' to 95 % in data window S:TX1, D:Adjustments.

NOTE: Range is 1.00 ± 0.2
f) Set 'Marker Mode' to 'Normal-Mode' in data window S:TX1, D:Adjustments.

g) Switch over TX2 to aerial with command C:Switch TX2 ON (TX2 aerial) and perform the the steps
c) to f) with S:TX2.
h) C:Switch TX2 OFF.
i) Disconnect monitor cable from oscilloscope and connect it to the Marker again.
5.7.10.4 Monitor Modulation Depth
a) C:Switch TX1 ON.

b) 'Calibrate (carrier) Modulation Depth' of Monitor to 95 % in data window S:MON1, D:Alarm Limits.
NOTE: Range is 50 to 200 %
5-36 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
5.7.11 Battery Monitoring and Alarm Limits
a) Set the 'Installed Batt(ery) Capacity' (e.g.: 10 Ah) in data window S:LRCI, D:BITE Warning Limits.
b) Set the 'Warning Charge Level' (e.g.: 6 Ah) in data window S:LRCI, D:BITE Warning Limits.
c) Set the 'TX Shut Down Limit' (e.g..: 5 Ah) in data window S:LRCI, D:BITE Warning Limits.
d) Set the 'SITE Shut Down Limit (e.g.: 3 Ah) in data window S:LRCI, D:BITE Warning Limits.
e) C:Set MON 1 Bypass OFF.
f) Switch main power OFF.
NOTE: CSB: MAINS OFF
g) Check the alarm limits using data window S:LRCI, D:General:

- 'Set Batt(ery) Charge Level' below the 'Warning Charge Level' (e.g.: 5.5 Ah)
NOTE: Warning at Actual Capacity - CSB: OTHER WARN
- 'Set Batt(ery) Charge Level' below the 'TX Shut Down Limit' (e.g.: 4.5 Ah)
NOTE: Automatically Transmitter Switch OFF - CSB: ALARM
- 'Set Batt(ery) Charge Level' above the 'TX Shut Down Limit' (e.g.: 6.5 Ah)
NOTE: Manual Transmitter Switch ON with PC - CSB: TX1 ON
- 'Set Batt(ery) Charge Level' below the 'SITE Shut Down Limit' (e.g.: 2.5 Ah)
NOTE: Complete Automatically Switch OFF (Switch OFF PSS)
- 'Set Batt(ery) Charge Level' above the 'SITE Shut Down Limit' (e.g.: 6.5 Ah)
NOTE: Manual Switch ON PSS
i) Switch Main Power ON.

k) 'Set Batt(ery) Charge Level' to normal value (battery capacity) (e.g.: 6.5 Ah) in data window S:LRCI,
D:General.
l) C:Switch TX1 ON.
5.7.12 Check of Change Over and Switch Off Function
a) Set a short 'Alarm Delay' (e.g: 2 s) in data window S:MON1, D:Alarm Limits.
b) Set 'Marker Mode' to 'Continuous one' in data window S:TX1, D:Adjustments.
NOTE: Switch Over Transmitter and then Switch OFF.
c) Set 'Marker Mode' to 'Normal-Mode' in data window S:TX1, D:Adjustments.

d) Set 'Alarm Delay' to 20 s in data window S:MON1, D:Alarm Limits.
e) C:Switch TX 1 ON.
The Marker is now in normal operation!
Ed. 01.02 5-37

Marker 413 ILS
5.7.13 Flight Check
a) Adjust the carrier output power according to the flight check results ('Power Adjustment' in data
windows S:TX1, D:Adjustments and S:TX2, D:Adjustments).
b) Adjust the carrier modulation depth according to the flight check results ('Calibrate Mod. Depth'
in data windows S:TX1, D:Adjustments and S:TX2, D:Adjustments).
5-38 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
Description and Operation Operation
CHAPTER 6
OPERATION
6.1 GENERAL
In the normal case the standard operation is done via a remote control interface with a user program
ADRACS installed on a PC. For local operation only a few functions are operable with the Control and
Status Board. The alignment procedure and the maintenance are performed with a local connected
PC.
6.2 CONTROL AND STATUS BOARD

See Fig. 6-1.
The Control and Status Board is subdivided into the following fields:
- MAIN STATUS
- DETAILED STATUS
- LCSU
- COMMAND
- CONTROL
- STATION
A serial connector RS 232 is located on the left hand side to interconnect a local PC. The individual
fields contain indications and keys. Only those indications currently in message are lit up and thus
legible. This ensures that misinterpretations are avoided. The meaning of the indications and keys
in the various fields are described in the following sections.
NOTE: A buzzer sounds for a short time and OK appears in the MAIN STATUS field DISPLAY for
a short time whenever a key is activated.
LCSU
STATUS MON 1 MON 2 TX 1 TX 2
OPERATION
ALARM FAULTY FAULTY FAULTY FAULTY DATA COM

RS 232 WARNING
CONTROL STATION
NORMAL
ENGAGED MAINS OFF
DATA COM SIL
COMMAND ENABLED ENV ALRM
ANT FTY
OTHER WARN
Fig. 6-1 Control and Status Board
Ed. 01.02 6-1

Marker 413 ILS
Operation Description and Operation
6.2.1 MAIN STATUS-Field
DISPLAY text display Up to four alphanumeric characters, e.g. type of installation (OM,
MM or IM).
The message OK appears for a short time in the DISPLAY as an
acknowledgement when pressing any key. During lamp test (key
LAMP TEST) the text TEST is indicated.
ALARM red Monitor 1 and Monitor 2 are in ALARM state (i.e. relevant signals are
out of tolerance).
WARNING yellow The station is supplied by battery or
one or both monitor(s) is (are) in bypassed mode or ALARM state or
has a BITE warning.
NORMAL green All transmitter and monitor equipment is switched on, initialized and
serviceable for the intended category of operations (no WARNING
and no ALARM).
DATA COM red The communication to at least one substation (monitor or transmit-
ter) is interrupted.
Y green no meaning
SELECT key no meaning
6.2.2 DETAILED STATUS-Field
MON 1 / MON 2
ALARM red Operational ALARM on transmitter connected to the antenna.
STBY ALRM yellow Operational ALARM on standby transmitter (dummy load).
FAULTY yellow Fault in corresponding monitor.
BYPASSED yellow Monitor is bypassed by operator.
TX 1 / TX 2
ON green DC power of transmitter is switched on.
WARNING yellow Transmitter BITE detects BITE warning.
FAULTY red Transmitter is switched to standby (dummy load) by monitor system
due to an alarm.
ON ANT green The output of the corresponding transmitter (TX1/TX2) is connected
to the antenna (and CSB- or SBO-power is not switched off).
6.2.3 COMMAND-Field
EQUIP key To switch the equipment ON or OFF after the REQUEST/RELEASE

ON/OFF key has been pressed for local access (LOCAL mode is active). As
a release acknowledgement the indication changes from ENGAGED
to ENABLED.
CHANGE key Transmitter is changed over to other antenna (after actuating the
OVER REQUEST/RELEASE to change to LOCAL mode). The monitors
are both in bypassed mode.
6-2 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
6.2.4 CONTROL-Field
ENGAGED yellow The equipment is operating in REMOTE mode (i.e. no local control
on LCSU/CSB is possible). Data can be requested from the PC of
remote control (RMMC) or from local PC, the programming of the
station via local or remote PC is possible (if user login level is high
enough). The keys EQUIP ON/OFF and CHANGE OVER are not
active.
ENABLED green The equipment is operating in LOCAL mode. Data can be requested
from remote control side (RMMC), but not programmed. This is only
possible by local PC. The keys EQUIP ON/OFF and CHANGE OVER
are released for locally switching off the equipment and changing
over the transmitters after pressing the REQUEST/RELEASE key.
REQUEST key Change between LOCAL and REMOTE mode. Press the REQUEST/
RELEASE RELEASE key to request local control and wait for the ENABLED inĆ
dication. Perform the desired command EQUIP ON/OFF or
CHANGE OVER. Press the REQUEST/RELEASE key again to reĆ
lease the remote control for PC or RMMC. The ENGAGED indication
lights up again.
6.2.5 STATION-Field
MAINS OFF yellow The mains power is off. The equipment is supplied by battery.
ENV ALRM red Indication of smoke alarm, intrusion alarm, temperature alarm, ...
(not yet active).
ANT FTY red Antenna is faulty (only relevant for TACAN and NDB).
OTHER WARN yellow Certain BITE values are out of tolerance (e.g. battery power, half
battery power, battery current, equipment current) or at least one of
the installed BCPS's is failed.
6.2.6 LCSU-Field
OPERATION green The indication is directly connected to the LCSU/CSB watchdog

to indicate normal operation (i.e. watchdog is not active).
WARNING yellow Indicates a failure on the LCSU/CSB during switch on, e.g. problems
during configuration (configuration file not found or CRC error) or
battery of LCSU/CSB is fallen below lower threshold of 3.6 V.
DATA COM red not used
SIL key Switches off the buzzer. The buzzer is not switched on in case of
ALARM until the station has been in WARNING or NORMAL state
before.
LAMP TEST key When pressing this key, all indications light up simultaneously and
the buzzer sounds for optical and acoustical testing purposes. The
text TEST is indicated in MAIN STATUS text display field.
Ed. 01.02 6-3

Marker 413 ILS
6.3 INDICATIONS ON SUBASSEMBLIES
See Fig. 6-2.
The indications (LEDs) of individual subassemblies are explained in Fig. 6-2. Control elements like
switches, etc. do not exist.
PM1 test condition

M2 ready for transmission PM1 test condition
RxD/TxD activity of M5 receive signal level M1 operable
data lines S2 switch on transmission part/DSK Answ. modem occupies line
F11/21 receive level (permanent transmission control) S1 DEE operable
ZUA LGM1200MD LGM28.8

RxD TxD
F11 F21
PM1 M5 PM1 Answ.
M2 S2 M1 S1
DC/DC GK 60 DC/DC GK60

CL-M TX-M1 AS-M TX-M2 MSP1 MSP2 ZUx LGM Monovolt Trivolt AC/DC 53
TX1 TX2 OVP adj OVP adj V1

V adj V adj
TX2 ON*
TX1 ON* V2
LGM 4
ZUA
V3
* not assembled
GK60 GK60
TX-M1 AS-M TX-M2 Monovolt Trivolt AC/DC 53
24 V 24 V 5V 48 V
TX1 TX2
TX1 ON TX2 ON +12 V

TX2 ON
TX1 ON
-12 V
Fig. 6-2 Indications on the subassemblies inside the rack
6-4 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
6.4 NORMAL OPERATION
6.4.1 Switch On
Use the PSS on the rear side of the marker after the alignment procedure is completed to switch on
the installation. The indications on the Control and Status Board light up.
CAUTION
Never switch on the installation unless the antenna or an adequate dummy load is corĆ
rectly connected!
6.4.2 Change over from Remote to Local (LCSU panel)

To change over from Remote Control to Local Control use key REQUEST RELEASE on the control
and status panel.
6.4.3 Change Over to Maintenance Operation

Maintenance operation is only necessary when operational values have to be adjusted on the transĆ
mitter or when a maintenance check has to be performed. It is realized via the maintenance control
unit (PC).
6.4.4 Change over to Monitor Bypass

Bypass operation is only necessary when operational values have to be adjusted on the monitor. It
is realized via the maintenance control unit (PC).
6.4.5 Acoustic Alarm

When pressing the SIL key, the acoustic alarm stops.
6.4.6 Functional Check of Indications
When pressing the LAMP TEST key, simultaneously all indications light up and the buzzer sounds
for optical and acoustic test purposes. Since the monitor takes over the normal checks of function
and accuracy, the operation of the installation is perfect when the control and status panel indicates
NORMAL. If however the control and status panel shows WARNING or ALARM, a check of the installaĆ
tion via PC is possible after pressing the REQUEST RELEASE key to change from remote to local
control.
6.4.7 Switch Off
The marker can be switched off with the DC switch on the rear side.
Ed. 01.02 6-5

Marker 413 ILS
6-6 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
Description and Operation Maintenance and Repair
CHAPTER 7
MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
7.1 MAINTENANCE
There are two basic types of maintenance, namely periodic maintenance and normal maintenance.
It is essential to ensure that the radiated signals remain within the stipulated tolerances at all times
after the marker system has been handed over for air traffic. With this aim in mind, ICAO recommends
verifying the most important signal parameters of the ground station within the framework of periodic
maintenance. In NAV 400, all the main parameters are maintained at the preset values throughout the
entire life of the system by means of a microprocessor in the transmitter, so that drift as a result of
ageing should not normally occur. In addition, the radiated signals are checked by two high-preciĆ
sion monitors (also microprocessor-controlled); these prevent spurious signals from being emitted
by either switching over to the standby transmitter or shutting down the system completely.
Since, moreover, no parts which are subject to mechanical wear and tear are used, the periodic mainĆ
tenance intervals can be made longer than usual and the number of measurements restricted to a
minimum. In addition to the periodic maintenance work, there are a number of normal maintenance
activities which must be performed as and when necessary.
NOTE: The responsible authorities (e.g. ATC/Controls) must be informed before commencing
any maintenance work in accordance with national regulations!
7.1.1 Periodic Maintenance
We recommend performing the maintenance activities listed in the table below once every week,
month, quarterly or yearly. The following measuring instruments are required to do so:
- Frequency counter
- Multimeter, cables, adapters
- Battery maintenance equipment (acidmeter, acid syringe, areometer, thermometer, funnel).
No. Weekly maintenance

1 Check system status and make a visual inspection of building equipment and antenna
No. Monthly maintenance, additional to weekly

2 Check lead batteries including voltage check, acid density.
No. Quarterly maintenance, additional to monthly
3 Check settings of both transmitters
4 Check output power and power alarm
5 Check remote control system (line loss)
6 Check battery function by simulating a power failure
No. Yearly maintenance, additional to quarterly
7 No recommendations
Ed. 01.02 7-1

Marker 413 ILS
Maintenance and Repair Description and Operation
7.1.1.1 Elimination of Static Charges
A ribbon line with a large cross-sectional area is laid from the ground terminal to the rack and the
work table, and permanently connected to the table and a ground bus on the work surface, to act as
the system ground to eliminate electrostatic charges. This system ground should not be connected
to either the ground wire of the network or the housing and grounds of external loads, in other words
to those loads not associated with the work table, except at the potential equalization bus for the
overall installation. The ground wire which is offered via the mains cable or mains connector is not
suitable for potential equalization of the equipment on a work table. Depending on local circumĆ
stances it carries more or less strong RF interference voltage. Main-supplied equipment, the power
supply and test equipment should be connected via a two-wire line and a two-pin connector.
For measures to be taken with respect to components sensitive to electrical static charging (MOS,
Lower Power Schottky) please refer to the customer service documentation of the manufacturer. If
an employee is required to handle subassemblies for transport purposes, he should place both hands
flat on a grounded surface beforehand (e.g. on the ground bus of the work table). The module can
be picked up by its insulator immediately following this potential equalization. It is safer to avoid
touching the terminals. Only remove short-circuit bars where absolutely necessary. Only place
printed circuit boards on tables with a conductive, grounded work surface. Leave individual subasĆ
semblies in the antistatic plastic bags for as long as possible.
7.1.1.2 Damage Check
The following system parts have to be checked visually for entirety:

- Shelter and equipment
- Antenna installation
- Fence around the shelter/house, if existing
- Tight fitting of all RF cable connections (internal and external)
7.1.1.3 Cleaning
CAUTION
Before opening the marker housing disconnect the mains- and battery supply.
Cleaning aids, such as brushes and dusters, must be made of antistatic material (see secĆ
tion 7.1.1.1).
- Shelter
Brushes, dusters and a vacuum cleaner should be used to clean the transmitter rack and the rack
for the battery-charged power supply. The transmitter room should not be cleaned with a broom,
but rather using a vacuum cleaner. The floor should be washed regularly every 6 month. The
detergent should be added in small quantities only to the water; no aggressive cleaning agents
should be used. Floor cleaning agents should be avoided, since these have the same effect as
a dielectric and encourage the development of static charges. If the floor covering is made of a
conductive material, then similarly only those cleaning agents expressly recommended by the
manufacturer of the floor covering should be used.
7-2 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
The air filters of the ventilation resp. air conditioner should be checked from time to time in accorĆ
dance with the volume of dirt which accumulates at that particular location. The filters should be
replaced by new ones before they become clogged. If no new filters are available, the dirt may -
as an exceptional measure - be banged out of the old filter to permit it to be used again. Damaged
filters on the other hand should not be used again. In case of freezing of the air conditioner switch
it off and defrost it. Observe the manufacturers maintenance recommendations.
The separate battery box should be dusted once a year. Dirty parts should not be transferred from
the battery box to the transmitter room.
- Marker subrack/cabinet
Dusting of the subassemblies should only take place in conjunction with removal of a subassembly
when this becomes necessary in any case for some other purposes. Even then, subassemblies
should only be dusted if dust can be detected by means of a visual check. They should always
be dusted using a soft brush, and possible with the aid of a vacuum cleaner.
- Antenna
Inspect complete antenna, monitor dipole and the equipment installation for any damage caused
by corrosion, rodents, termites, or others. Air traffic control should be informed before the antenna
will be inspected. Normally the antenna is not radiating by this inspection (transmitter switched
off).
7.1.1.4 Documentation of System Data
The data recorded during the flight test is the only data which is binding for operation of a navigation
installation. It is advisable to check this data in accordance with the chart for periodically mainteĆ
nance.
7.1.2 Normal Maintenance

7.1.2.1 Replacing the Lithium Battery (LCSU/CSB)
To back up data in the non volatile RAM in case of a voltage drop the subassembly LCSU/CSB conĆ
tains a Lithium battery. Lithium batteries have an extended life time. The battery voltage is checked
by the BIT of the system. The battery is soldered to the pc board. The battery back up function is enĆ
abled via jumper set during first setup or before replacing the respective pc board. Always observe
the label on the battery. The Lithium battery has to be replaced by the same battery type. Other types
of lithium battery are not approved by Thales ATM.
WARNING
Do not recharge, disassemble, heat above 100 °C or incinerate the lithium cell. Do not
short circuit, or solder directly on the cell. Disregard of the norms regarding the use of
lithium batteries may cause risk of fire, explosion or leaking out of toxid liquid and gas.
Run-down batteries are objects that can pollute the environment and must be disposed
of with proper precautions.
Ed. 01.02 7-3

Marker 413 ILS
CAUTION
Contents of the RAM will be lost when the jumper is opened which enables battery voltage
to the RAM device.
Replacing Lithium battery:

We recommend switching off the marker before the Lithium battery is replaced. This will ensure that
any interference resulting unintentionally from the replacement procedure will not affect the radiated
signal. A soldering iron with a grounded soldering tip should be used. A battery short-circuit via the
soldering iron for the duration of soldering is unlikely to harm the relatively high-impedance battery,
but should however be avoided wherever possible. The procedures is as follows:
- Back up the data of the marker being serviced (see Technical Manual ADRACS, Reference No.
83140 55324, section 2.5.2 and 2.5.2.5)
- Open front panel of Marker housing
- Remove jumper J21 on LCSU/CSB.
NOTE: The backup battery of the LCSU/CSB may be replaced without dismounting the LCSU/
CSB-Board. However, access and work may be easier when the CSB is dismounted.
- Re-tin the soldering tags of the new battery in order to ensure a good soldered connection.
- Unsolder the minus and plus pole of the old battery, and remove the battery from the pc board.
- Insert the new battery, and solder the minus and plus pole of the battery.
- Set jumper J21 on LCSU/CSB again.
- Re-enter all marker parameters when the battery has been resoldered.
7.1.2.2 Battery Maintenance
Startup, care and maintenance of the lead battery are described in chapter 7.4.
7-4 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
7.2 FAULT LOCATION
7.2.1 General
Fault location in the ILS System (here: MARKER) can be executed with the PC and ADRACS.
You should print out all settings, BITE values and monitor values of the monitor and LCSU/CSB on
the finally set system that has reached operating temperature. This data consists of the reference valĆ
ues, a knowledge of which will substantially facilitate troubleshooting. These values are assumed for
the following troubleshooting procedure. If RF modules are replaced, the printout should be updated
because RF modules have greater tolerances. This log of the ACTUAL state is a basis for the troubleĆ
shooting procedure.
7.2.2 Fault Evaluation with PC and ADRACS
Any fault is stored in the system memory, which occurs in the installation and is acknowledged by
the internal BIT and which leads to a WARNING or ALARM indication. This report is available in the
configuration menu of the ADRACS program (see Technical Manual Reference No. 83140 55324):
- Move mouse cursor to field MONITOR or LCSU/CSB, a cursor more appears.

- Click twice for more information about monitor or LCSU/CSB. The ensuing BIT results are disĆ
played and can be interpreted or printed out.
7.2.2.1 Power Supply and Module Indicators

In addition to the BIT fault report ( see 7.2.2), the following fault location table lists typical faults, which
may occur in an Marker installation. The tables contain 5 columns: Step, Fault, A ,B, C.
The BIT fault report (see 7.2.2) indicates faulty operating voltages, so that the defective module
(AC/DC converter or DC/DC converter) can be defined and replaced. Before replacing the AC/DC
converters, check mains power supply. Before locating a fault, try to define roughly the defective funcĆ
tional group, i.e. power supply, antenna, monitor or LCSU/CSB. A first localization is done by evaluatĆ
ing the LED indicators on the various modules (see Fig. 7-3):
Step Fault A B C
1 AC/DC 53 LED out? Mains switch switched to 'I'? Change mains power supĆ
Check mains fuse; if blown reĆ ply or AC/DC 53.
place only once.
2 DC/DC GK60 LED of one voltage out? Change GK60 Trivolt.
Trivolt
3 DC/DC GK60 LED of one voltage out? Change GK60 Monovolt.
Monovolt
4 LCSU/CSB Live lamp out? DC operating voltage ok? Reset LCSU/CSB.
5 TX-M TX1 U24 LED on? No, supply 24 V TX1 faulty Check F1 on TX1 board;
or alternatively if blown, change TX-M/1
TX2 U24 LED on? No, supply 24 V TX2 faulty Check F1 on TX2 board;
(only 1 of both is normally on) if blown, change TX-M/2
6 AS-M TX1 LED on? No LED's on Check RF connection
or alternatively (only 1 of both is normally on) TX-M to AS-M; if ok
TX2 LED on? change AS-M.
Ed. 01.02 7-5

Marker 413 ILS
7.3 REPAIR
7.3.1 General
The repair is restricted to changing the marker unit itself, its plug-in cards (subassemblies) and the
cables.
NOTE: Subassemblies and components which are sent to the manufacturer for repair or returns
must be packed in a way that no damage of the parts could arise. It is recommended to
use the original packing, e.g. of the spare part, or a comparable packing in corresponding
performance to ensure a safe shipping of defective subassemblies or components.
Handling of subassemblies with electrostatically sensitive components see section 1.3.2.
CAUTION
Before changing the mains switch, the mains cable or the Marker equipment disconnect
the mains supply. When working on the opened equipment be careful not to touch live
parts. Before replacing an AC/DC-module the equipment must always be disconnected
from the mains.
After repair test the marker unit according to section 5.7.3. When changing the complete marker unit
perform an initial startup according to section 5.7.
7.3.2 Removal of Subassemblies

a) Before changing subassemblies and cables the voltage must always be switched off using the
mains switch and DC switch (PSS). Observe section 1.3.2 when handling subassemblies. It is necĆ
essary to swing open the front plate (Fig. 7-2/2) before starting repair. To do so turn the quick fixing
devices (Fig. 7-2/3) 90°. To remove a subassembly loosen the three fastening screws of the transĆ
portation bar (Fig. 7-3), remove the bar and pull out the subassembly.
b) Several of the subassemblies have DIP-FIX switches or jumpers on their printed circuit boards.
It is essential to check that the switches or jumpers on the new subassemblies are set to the same
positions as on the old subassemblies. Section 5.6.8 contains a list of the DIP-FIX switches and
jumpers.
7.3.3 Replacing EPROM

The EPROM should always be replaced by qualified personnel only. The following subassemblies
contain EPROM which may need to be replaced: CL-M, LCSU/CSB. The locations are shown in Figs.
5-17, 5-18 (EPROM), 7-3 (subassemblies).
CAUTION
Since the EPROM are electrostatically sensitive components, the following safety precauĆ
tions must always be observed (see also section 1.3.2): The person replacing the EPROM
should preferably not wear shoes with rubber or plastic soles, and should first eliminate
any static charges by touching the divice ground with both hands.
7-6 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
a) Switch off mains switch and PSS.
b) Release the CL-M with the lever mechanism and remove it from the slide-in chassis in the rack.
Lay the subassembly down on an electronically conductive surface (e.g. on the special packaging
provided). EPROM of the LCSU/CSB can be replaced without disassembling: open the front door
of the Marker 19'' subrack.
c) Remove the EPROM:
Identify the EPROM to be replaced by means of its inscription and note its orientation (notch on
one of the narrow sides). Lever the EPROM slowly out of the base by carefully applying a flat,
pointed object (e.g. a screwdriver) to the narrow sides alternately.
d) Fit the new EPROM into the empty base in the same position. If the EPROM is swapped from one
unit to another, determine the correct orientation by comparing the two units. Before fitting the
EPROM, check that all the pins are aligned exactly. Press the two rows of pins into the base one
at a time.
e) Reinstall CL-M and lock it in position.
f) Execute the following checks after switching on again:

- LED live lamp must light up (LCSU/CSB)
- all the settings must correspond to test reports.
Unit to be changed Preparation Adjustments after change

TX-M - readjust carrier power with user program
AS-M -
CL-M -
MSP-M - calibrate Monitor (RF-level)
LCSU (CSB) loosen screws, remove cables reload configuration, site file and PTT file
Modem LGM28.8 - -
Modem LGM1200MD - -
Modem ZUA29 - -
DC/DC GK60 Trivolt loosen screws on front panel adjust Uout:±12 V (LCSU)
DC/DC GK60 Monovolt loosen screws on front panel align Uout:+24 V
AC/DC 53 loosen screws on front panel -
Fig. 7-1 Preparation and adjustments during a subassembly replacement
OPERATION
MARKER
ALARM
413
STBY ALRM WARNING
2 FAULTY DATA COM
BYPASSED
1
.............
............
ENGAGED
ENABLED
CHANGE LAMP 3
1 Housing SELECT EQUIP REQUEST
2 Front plate
3 Quick fixing device
Fig. 7-2 Marker front view
Ed. 01.02 7-7

Marker 413 ILS
DC/DC GK 60 DC/DC GK60
CL-M TX1 AS-M TX2 MSP1 MSP2 ZUx LGM /1 Monovolt /2 Trivolt AC/DC 53
U24 U24
TX1 TX2 OVP adj OVP adj V1
V adj V adj
TX2 ON
TX1 ON V2
LGM 4
ZUA
V3
fastening screw transportation bar
Fig. 7-3 Subrack
7-8 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
7.4 SPECIFICATIONS FOR STARTUP, MAINTENANCE AND CARE
OF THE LEAD BATTERY IN NAVIGATION INSTALLATIONS
7.4.1 General
The sets of lead batteries in the navigation installations are normally supplied to countries in Europe
already filled and charged by the manufacturer. On site the batteries then merely need to be installed
and connected to the power supply unit of the navigation installation. Batteries supplied in a
non-filled state to their point of installation must be mounted, filled and charged there in accordance
with the handling specifications laid down by the manufacturer. The batteries can be supplied in a
precharged state either non-filled and dry or non-filled and non-dry (see 7.4.3.2 and 7.4.3.3). The
battery may not be removed from its transport packing until immediately prior to startup.
CAUTION
Maintenance-free batteries have to be set into operation within half a year after delivery
to prevent drawback in lifetime of battery.
The startup procedure comprises the following stages:
a) Installation on site, and connection of the cells to the cell connectors and the electrical installation;
b) Filling with accumulator acid;
c) Immediate subsequent charging or activation of the plates (see 7.4.3)
d) Immediate subsequent activation in standby parallel mode.
These instructions do not cover the installation work, but instead deal merely with filling and activation
using tools which, even in remote areas, are either available or easily obtainable; they moreover apply
only to batteries for which a rated acid density of 1.24 kg/l is specified by the manufacturer, e.g.
Gro E, iron-clad and block batteries, and not to starter batteries or batteries with a fixed electrolyte.
The aids required are as follows:
Accumulator acid The acid must have a particular density. If this value is incorrect, the mixture
should be made up of high-density sulphuric acid and specially purified
water (see 7.4.2.2).
1 Acid syringe with areometer

1 Thermometer
1 Acid jug (non-metal)
supplied with battery
1 Funnel (non-metal)
- Float acid level indicator
- Handling specifications
- Various resistors
- Single-wire cables (2.5... 6 mm@)
- Ammeter and voltmeter (accuracy <1 %).
Ed. 01.02 7-9

Marker 413 ILS
7.4.2 Preliminary Operations

7.4.2.1 Accumulator Acid and Specially Purified Water
Diluted sulphuric acid and specially purified water are used for filling and topping up lead batteries.
The regulations specified in VDE 0510 (regulations for accumulators and battery installations),
according to which no components which may be harmful to the plates may be used, must be
conformed to. Particularly harmful substances are chlorine, which is present both in the water and
in the acid, and iron which is sometimes contained in the acid. These impurities can however easily
be evidenced. Only specially purified water, i.e. water which has been distilled or fully desalted, may
be used; it must moreover be clear, colorless and odorless
CAUTION
Boiled water, rainwater, well water, river water, tap water or condensation from machines,
heating systems etc. are unsuitable.
The sulphuric acid and the water should be preserved in glass or plastic containers, which must be
sealed and covered carefully. Dust and vapors which penetrate may contaminate originally pure liqĆ
uids.
7.4.2.2 Mixing Sulphuric Acid

If the accumulator acid does not have specified density, specially purified water should be mixed with
a high-density acid (mixed acid) in order to obtain the values shown in the chart (Fig. 7-4).
WARNING
When mixing high-density acid with water the acid must be added to the water in a thin
jet whilst stirring with a clean wooden rod. If the water is added to the acid, the latter will
splash dangerously.
special purified water density of mixed acid (kg/l) *

Litres 0 1,200 1,250 1,300
100
1,350
10
90
20 1,400
80
30
70
40 1,500
60
quantity of mixed acid
50 1,600
50
60 1,710
40 1,800
70
A
30
80
20 90
10 100
0
values at 20 °C (68 °F) 1,180 1,220 1,260 1,300 1,340
* mixed acid: available high-density acid nominal density of accumulator acid (kg/l)
Fig. 7-4 Accumulator acid chart
7-10 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
Example for mixing accumulator acid:
100 l accumulator acid with a density of 1.24 kg/l is required. The mixing acid available has a density
of 1.71 kg/l. The intersection A on the right-hand side of the chart is obtained as follows:
The slope 1.71 (density of mixed acid) intersects the vertical 1.24 (nominal density of accumulator
acid). The horizontal through point A intersects the slope at 72 l (specified purified water) and the
vertical at 31 l (quantity of mixed acid) in the left-hand section of the chart. The two quantities must
then be mixed in order to obtain 100 l acid with a density of 1.24 kg/l. This chart is only valid for temĆ
peratures of +20 °C. For other operating temperatures see 7.4.2.3.
When purchasing mixed acid it may be that the quantity is specified in kilograms on the container.
The chart (Fig. 7-4) is however only valid for quantities specified in liters. Kilograms can be converted
to liters as follows:
Quantity in kg
Quantity in l =
Acid density in kg/l
7.4.2.3 Relationship between the Acid Density and the Temperature
The nominal acid density of fixed batteries is valid at an acid temperature of 20 °C. If the temperature
increases the density will be reduced by 0.0007 kg/l per °C; if the temperature falls it will be increased
accordingly. Thus if the temperature rises by 15 °C the density will be reduced by approx 0.01 kg/l;
if the temperature falls by 15 °C the density will be increased by approx. 0.01 kg/l. The chart (Fig. 7-5)
shows the acid densities for various temperatures in relation to a temperature of +20 °C.
measured density
kg/l
1,35 density at +20 °C

(reference temperature)
kg/l acid temperature
°C
1,30
1,30 50
40
1,25
1,25
30
1,20 1,20 20
10
1,15
1,15 0
1,10 -10
1,10
-20
Example: - measured density=1.23 kg/l

- measured acid temperature =+35 °C
The line between the two points intersects the middle scale at 1.24 kg/l
(density at reference temperature of +20 °C).
Fig. 7-5 Chart showing the relationship between the acid density and the temperature
Ed. 01.02 7-11

Marker 413 ILS
7.4.2.4 Basic Rules for Handling Batteries
A few basic rules listed below should be observed when handling batteries:
WARNING
It is forbidden to use naked flames or incandescent bodies in the vicinity of accumulators.

This is particularly dangerous during the charging procedure, since oxyhydrogen gas is
produced in the gassing area of the accumulator acid.
Caution should be observed when opening the inspection plugs. On no account should
salt crystals or other foreign bodies be allowed to penetrate the acid.
Caution should be observed when topping up with specially purified water and when meaĆ
suring the acid density. Remove splashes of liquid, or conductive layers might form, causĆ
ing creepage. Seal the inspection plugs again.
Maintenance-free batteries need not to be refilled. No acid density check is necessary.
Caution should be observed when mixing high-density acid with water. The acid should
be added to the water in a thin jet whilst stirring with a clean wooden rod. If water is added
to the acid, the latter will splash dangerously.
Splashes of acid should be neutralized and salts removed using a lukewarm soda soluĆ
tion (100 g soda to 1 l water).
Care should be taken to ensure that no soda solution penetrates the cells. After treating
with the soda solution, clean with clear water and wipe dry.
Sufficient ventilation should be provided for the battery compartment. The acid vapors are
aggressive; be careful of clothing.
Specially marked and stored test leads should be used for battery measurements on
account of the acid residues which may be present.
The following points should be observed in order to prevent false acid density measurements with
the areometer:
a) The areometer float should not stick to the side or hit the top, and should always be clean.
b) When the battery is charged or discharged a period of about 30 minutes should be waited
before commencing measurements, in order to allow time for the acid density between and
above the plates to become uniform.
c) If specially purified water is used for topping up, no measurements should be performed for
the next few hours.
d) If the temperatures should deviate substantially from the reference temperature of +20 °C, this
should be taken into consideration when performing measurements (the density decreases with
higher temperatures and increases with lower temperatures).
7-12 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
7.4.2.5 Filling the Batteries with Acid
A particular quantity of accumulator acid is required for each battery type; this quantity is specified
by the manufacturer or is defined by the cell levels (acid level indicator or max. marking on the cell
box). The tolerance of the accumulator acid density is ± 0.01 kg/l.The acid temperature should not
exceed +35 °C, since heat is developed internally following filling, and higher acid temperatures may
cause the maximum permitted battery temperature to be exceeded.
In hot climates with the associated high ambient temperatures it is particularly difficult to cool off the
batteries during the day. We therefore recommend slowly filling the batteries half full in such regions,
then filling them right up the next day after they have cooled off during the night.
NOTE: The battery should only be removed from its transport packaging immediately
prior to the startup (see also Section 7.4.1).
7.4.3 Startup
Initial charging or activation.
7.4.3.1 General
The plates are fully activated on initial charging; special rules and data which deviate from the stanĆ
dard values for battery operation and the charging procedure apply. If the initial charging procedure
is not performed in accordance with specifications, the plates will only be partly activated; coarse
sulfates will be produced, and the batteries will not reach their full capacity.It is only possible to elimiĆ
nate the damage by means of a time-consuming desulfating procedure in few cases.
As mentioned above in 7.4.1, the batteries may be supplied in a precharged state either non-filled
and dry or non-filled and non-dry. This is not apparent externally except from the color of the plates.
The positive plate of activated batteries has a brown coloring (Pb O2), whilst the negative plate is light
grey (Pb).
7.4.3.2 Dry Precharged Batteries
Dry precharged batteries are activated by the manufacturer. They can be started up simply by filling
the accumulator acid with the specified acid density. The battery can then be operated in the navigaĆ
tion installation without any further delay. This however applies only to brand new batteries, since
these batteries are extremely sensitive to climatic conditions.If dry precharged batteries are stored
for some time without being filled with acid, the plates will gradually become deactivated. This process
is accelerated in a moist or warm environment.They will be completely deactivated after about 6
month, and the battery must be treated and started up in almost the same way as a non-activated
battery. The initial charging procedure will be more or less long depending on the storage period and
the state of the plates.
7.4.3.3 Non-dry Precharged Batteries
These batteries have the longest initial charging period. These batteries can be determined by the
fact that the acid density drops substantially 1 to 2 hours after filling (density <1.15 kg/l), and/or the
acid temperature rises by a few degrees.
Ed. 01.02 7-13

Marker 413 ILS
7.4.3.4 Initial Charging
WARNING
There is a particular risk during the charging procedure, since oxyhydrogen gas develops
in the gassing area of the battery acid. It is therefore forbidden to use naked flames or
incandescent bodies in the vicinity of accumulators. Sufficient ventilation should be proĆ
vided for the battery compartment. The acid vapors are aggressive, therefore care should
be taken of clothing.
The battery manufacturers specify various methods with setting and nominal data; the appropriate
instructions are contained in the handling specifications enclosed with each battery. A constant
current charge (I-characteristic) is used for the battery charged power supply in the navigation
installation.
The acid density and temperature must be measured and noted once an hour during the charging
procedure at every 6th or 3rd cell (test cells). The same applies to the battery voltage, which should
be measured at the battery poles. For voltage measurements see Chapter 7.4.1).The duration of the
charging procedure depends on the state of the plates, and should be at least 6 hours.The crucial
factor for determining the end of the charging procedure is that the battery voltage and the acid
density no longer rise a test interval of 2 hours, and that the nominal values are reached.If the acid
density and the battery voltage do not reach their nominal despite absolute conformance with the
charging specifications, the charging procedure must be continued with the same charging data for
a further 10 hours.If the acid density still does not reach its nominal value, the acid must be neuĆ
tralized. If the density is too low, higher-density acid (mixed acid) must be added; if the acid density
is too high, specially purified water must be used for topping up. The temperature and acid level must
be taken into consideration when measuring the density, in other words the nominal acid density is
valid when the acid level indicator is at max.
If water is lost during the charging procedure on account of gassing, the acid must be topped up
beforehand with specially purified water.If it is necessary to correct the acid density or acid level, the
battery must be topped up beforehand with specially purified water.If it is necessary to correct the acid
density or acid level, the battery must be charged again afterwards with the same charging values
(approx. 1 hour) in order to make sure it is properly mixed. This is ensured by means of the gassing
which results.The acid temperature must be monitored during the charging procedure. This is particuĆ
larly important in case of high ambient temperatures. The acid temperature may not exceed 55 °C.
If a temperature of 50 °C is reached, a cooling period should be allowed until the temperature has
dropped to 35 °C again.
The battery is ready for service when the nominal values are reached and each cell has the correct
acid level (max. marking of acid level indicator). Finally the outside of the battery should be cleaned
with water to remove acid and dirt. The battery should then be installed immediately in the navigation
installation, and operated in standby parallel mode. This procedure ensures that the battery is always
charged, but that it is not operated close to the gassing area. The charge characteristic of the AC/
DC-53 (current/voltage characteristic or I-U characteristic) ensures that the limit value specified by
the battery manufacturer are conformed to, including subsequently during charging and discharging.
NOTE: Each battery cell/battery must have the same charge or discharge state on account of the
series connection.
The following table summarizes the procedure.
7-14 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413
NO. PROCEDURE DURATION REMARKS

IN HOURS
1 Filling with acid - See 7.4.2 (Preliminary Operations). Unscrew inĆ
spection plugs, but leave over the hole in order to
prevent foreign bodies from penetrating whilst alĆ
lowing gas to escape.
2 Interval 2
3 Density measurements - The density provides information on the state of
plates. Densities less than 1.15 kg/l mean that the
battery has been stored for a long time or is not
precharged. A higher charging current can be
used in such cases.
4 Charging as per data, see 6 ... 55 The acid density and battery voltage should be
also WARNING in section measured every 1 or 2 hours. Note the values and
7.4.3.4. compare with previous measurements and nomiĆ
nal values. When the nominal values are obtained,
stop charging and continue at No. 5 in this table.
5 Interval 1
6 Acid level correction - With purified water.
7 Charging with data as No. 4 in 2 Repeat Nos. 7 to 9 until the acid density and batĆ
this table tery voltage cease to change when the previous
measurements, and the nominal values are
reached.
8 Interval 1
9 Acid density and battery -
voltage measurements
10 Set acid density and acid level - If corrections are necessary, recommence at No.
to nominal values. Screw on 7.
inspection plugs.
11 Clean battery with water - See 7.4.2.4 (basic rules for handling batteries).
(external surfaces) and
grease poles.
12 Operate battery in standby -
parallel mode.
7.4.3.5 Care and Maintenance of the Lead Battery

7.4.3.5.1 Maintenance Accessories and Check Area
The accessories below are required for monitoring and maintenance of the battery.
1 Acid syringe with areometer

1 Acid jug
non-metal
1 Funnel
1 Container with specially purified water
Various cleaning agents (acid-resistant Vaseline, soda, cotton waste).
The maintenance chapters below refer to the check area under observation. The checks and related
operations should be performed regularly every 2 to 3 months. The Basic Rules for Handling Batteries
(see 7.4.2.4) should be observed.
Ed. 01.02 7-15

Marker 413 ILS
7.4.3.6 Keeping the Lead Battery Clean
The battery box with batteries, boxes, terminals and connections should be kept clean and dry. When
performing the regular check pay special attention to the poles and cell connections, since these are
particular subject to acid aggression and likely to form salt crystals, in particular at the plus pole. The
poles and cell connections should be greased slightly with an acid-resistant Vaseline following
cleaning.
7.4.3.7 Measuring the Acid Density (not for maintenance-free batteries)
The acid density should be measured using the areometer. False measurements can be avoided by
observing the rules see 7.4.2.4. The density of accumulator acid is 1.24 ± 0.01 kg/l at 20 °C when
the battery is charged. If the temperature deviates substantially from the reference temperature of
20 °C, this should be taken into account when measurements are performed.
7.4.3.8 Topping Up the Cells (not for maintenance-free batteries)
The cells should be topped up in good time with specially purified water. A visual check of the cells
should be done approx. every 2 to 3 month. An acid level indicator with two markings 10 mm apart
is incorporated in one of the cells for determining the nominal acid level. If this indicator is missing,
the cells should be topped up 15 mm above the protective plates. It is not always possible to obtain
specially purified or desalinated water of the required quality at the point of installation. In countries
where the water quality is inadequate the specially purified or fully desalinated water in stock should
be checked before use in accordance with the handling specifications of the battery manufacturer
(test chemicals supplied if required). If the purified water does not meet the specifications, it must be
post-treated (ion exchanger or distilling apparatus - supplied on request) or suitable water must
be obtained.
CAUTION
The battery guarantee is only valid if the accumulator acid and water have the necessary
degree of purity.
7.4.3.9 Measuring the Cell Voltage
The nominal voltage of the lead cells has been fixed at 2.0 V. The no-load voltage is 2.04 to 2.1 V
depending on the acid density. The discharge voltage is dependent on the discharge current. The
higher the discharge current, the lower will be the cell voltage and vice versa. Under normal operating
conditions with trickle charging the cell voltage is 2.25 V. In case of a failure or disconnection of the
220 or 115 V mains voltage resulting in discharging of the batteries, the cell voltage is 2.1...1.75 V after
approx. 5 minutes up to a discharging time of approx. 4 hours. The cell voltage should not fall below
1.75 V during discharging. This is ensured by the supervision in the NAV installation. The cell voltage
can be measured either as described in 7.4.1 or using a multimeter. Only special test leads provided
exclusively for battery measurements should be used, however, on account of the acid residues
which may be present at the battery poles. It is sufficient to check the voltage of all cells at the charge
current every 2 to 3 month.
7-16 Ed. 01.02

ILS Marker 413

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Reference No.

Instrument Landing System

As for details, the electrical and mechanical information given in the

All rights reserved

The equipment documentation comprises:

Part Technical Manuals Code No.

Volume Drawing Set Code No.

The Technical Manual for Marker 413 comprises:

PART CONTENTS CODE NO.

This Technical Manual describes the equipment in the following chapters:

Cautions call attention to methods Warnings call attention to methods,

NOTE or REMARK : For more information about operations.

Table of effective pages

Pages Ed. Remarks

CHAPTER 1 GENERAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

CHAPTER 2 TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

2.3.5 Monitor Signal Processor (MSP-M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-7

CHAPTER 3 EMERGENCY POWER SUPPLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1

CHAPTER 4 REMOTE MAINTENANCE AND MONITORING CONFIGURATION(RMMC) . 4-1

CHAPTER 5 INSTALLATION AND ALIGNMENT PROCEDURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1

5.4.2 Equipment Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2

Ed. 01.02 III

5.7 INITIAL STARTUP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-29

CHAPTER 6 OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1

6.4.4 Change over to Monitor Bypass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5

CHAPTER 7 MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1

7.4.3.3 Non-dry Precharged Batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13

Fig. 1-1 Schematic Diagram of ILS Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1

Fig. 2-1 Simplified block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1

Fig. 4-1 RMMC, overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1

Fig. 5-1 Typical installation site . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1

Ed. 01.02 VII

Fig. 5-6 Mounting the heat-shrinkable shaped part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-8

Fig. 6-1 Control and Status Board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1

Fig. 7-1 Preparation and adjustments during a subassembly replacement . . . . . . . . . 7-7

VIII Ed. 01.02

Ed. 01.02 AV-1

AV-2 Ed. 01.02

Ed. 01.02 AV-3

AV-4 Ed. 01.02

Ed. 01.02 AV-5

AV-6 Ed. 01.02

Ed. 01.02 AV-7

AV-8 Ed. 01.02

Ed. 01.02 AV-9

AV-10 Ed. 01.02

Ed. 01.02 AV-11

AV-12 Ed. 01.02

Ed. 01.02 AV-13

AV-14 Ed. 01.02

1) German administration of Air Navigation Services

Fig. 1-1 Schematic Diagram of ILS Data

Ed. 01.02 1-1

The installation is generally accommodated in a marker building or shelter. It is largely insensitive to

The following functions of the installation are monitored during operation:

1-2 Ed. 01.02

1.2.1 Dimensions and weight

1.2.2 Ambient conditions

1.2.3 Power supply

Ed. 01.02 1-3

1.2.6.2 Electrical data

1.2.8 Conformity and Licensing Approval

1-4 Ed. 01.02