CHAPTER 2

HAND TOOLS o PHILLIPS SCREWDRIVER

OBJECTIVES: - Use to screw cross-headed screws.

o To be able to describe different kinds of hand

tools.
o To be able to understand the use of different hand
tools.
o To be able to use different hand tools.

HAND TOOLS
o a tool held in the hand and operated without
electricity or other power.

DIFFERENT HAND TOOLS

o SCREWDRIVERS
o Use to loosen or tighten different screws.
o FLAT SCREWDRIVER
- use to screw slot head screws.
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o OFFSET SCREWDRIVERS o TORX SCREWDRIVERS

o Used where straight screwdrivers cannot reach. o Use to tighten or loosen 6-point star-shaped
screws.
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o WRENCHES o Box-End Wrenches

- Use to turn bolts and nuts.
- A wrench with 12 points is used on either a
o Single or Double Ended hexagonal or a square nut

Open-End Wrenches
- Wrenches that openings are offset at 15
degrees.
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o Socket Wrenches o Torque Wrench

- has a socket attached at one end.
- Use to tighten bolts or nuts that require specific
amount of force.
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o Allen Wrench o Pipe Wrench

- Use to turn hexagonal head socket heads. - Use for gripping pipes.
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o Adjustable Wrench o Spanner

- Similar to open-end wrench but the opening can - is a tool used to provide grip and mechanical
be adjusted. advantage in applying torque to turn objects—
usually rotary fasteners, such as nuts and bolts—
or keep them from turning.
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o T-handle Wrench
- that consists of a handle or lever with a fixed or
removable socket to fit over a nut or bolt head.