Earthquake happened in so many countries.

We have to built structure with seismic paramenters.

Load Combinations
Calculation for E (UBC97)
E = Eh + Ev
= 1 for zone 2B
Seismic Zone Factor, Z = 0.20 (Table 16-I)
Ca = 0.24 (Soil Profile = Sc) (Table 16-Q)
Cv = 0.32 (Soil Profile = Sc) (Table 16-R)
I = 1 (Table 16-k)
Ev = 0.5CaID = 0.5 x 0.24 x 1 x D = 0.12D
Em = Eh = 2.8Eh
SELF = Self weight
DL = Super imposed dead load
L = Live load <= 4.8kN/m2 , except garages & areas occupied by public
Ls = Non reducible Live load > 4.8kN/m2 , for garages, areas occupied by public etc
Lr = Roof Live load
T = Temperature
Ex = Seismic load in X direction without eccentricity
Ey = Seismic load in Y direction without eccentricity
Ex1 = Seismic load in X direction with plus eccentricity
Ey1 = Seismic load in Y direction with plus eccentricity
Ex2 = Seismic load in X direction with minus eccentricity
Ey2 = Seismic load in Y direction with minus eccentricity
SPECX = Spectrum with u1
SPECY = Spectrum with u2
ETABS calculate the wind load as per Figure 6-9 ASCE 7- 05. Refer ETABS manual - Automated
Lateral Loads
manual page 3-38.
Load
Case
Wind
direction
Angle
Case (As
per Figure 6-
9 ASCE 7-05)
e1 e2
WX1-C1 0 1 0 0
WY1-C1 90 1 0 0
WX2-C2 0 2 0.15 0
WY2-C2 90 2 0.15 0
WX3-C2 0 2 -0.15 0
WY3-C2 90 2 -0.15 0
W4-C3 0 3 0 0
W5-C4 0 4 0.15 0.15
W6-C4 0 4 -0.15 -0.15
W7-C3 90 3 0 0
W8-C4 90 4 0.15 0.15
W9-C4 90 4 -0.15 -0.15
Ultimate Load Combination (ACI 318-08, ASCE 7-05)
UDL01 = 1.4 SELF + 1.4 DL (ACI 318-08 :- 9-1 / ASCE 7-05 2.3.2-1)
UDL02 = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 1.6 L + 1.6 Ls + 0.5 Lr (ACI 318-08 :- 9-2 / ASCE 7-05 2.3.2-2)
UDL03 = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.6 Lr (ACI 318-08 :- 9-3 / ASCE 7-05 2.3.2-3)
UT01 = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 1.6 L + 1.6 Ls + 0.5 Lr + 1.2T (ACI 318-08 :- 9-2 / ASCE 7-05 2.3.2-2)
UT02 = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 1.6 L + 1.6 Ls + 0.5 Lr - 1.2T
Seismic Load Combinations:
(ACI 318-08 :- 9-5 / UBC 97 1612.2.1) (Ex , Ey – Zero Ecc.)
01. UE = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ex
02. UE = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ex
03. UE = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ey
04. UE = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ey
05. UE = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ex + 0.3 Ey
06. UE = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ex - 0.3 Ey
07. UE = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ex - 0.3 Ey
08. UE = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ex + 0.3 Ey
09. UE = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ey + 0.3 Ex
10. UE = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ey - 0.3 Ex
11. UE = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ey - 0.3 Ex
12. UE = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ey + 0.3 Ex
(Ex1 ,Ey1 – Plus Ecc.)
13. UE = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ex1
14. UE = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ex1
15. UE = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ey1
16. UE = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ey1
17. UE = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ex1 + 0.3 Ey1
18. UE = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ex1 - 0.3 Ey1
19. UE = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ex1 - 0.3 Ey1
20. UE = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ex1 + 0.3 Ey1
21. UE = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ey1 + 0.3 Ex1
22. UE = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ey1 - 0.3 Ex1
23. UE = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ey1 - 0.3 Ex1
24. UE = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ey1 + 0.3 Ex1
(Ex2 ,Ey2 – Minus Ecc.)
25. UE = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ex2
26. UE = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ex2
27. UE = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ey2
28. UE = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ey2
29. UE = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ex2 + 0.3 Ey2
30. UE = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ex2 - 0.3 Ey2
31. UE = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ex2 - 0.3 Ey2
32. UE = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ex2 + 0.3 Ey2
33. UE = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ey2 + 0.3 Ex2
34. UE = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ey2 - 0.3 Ex2
35. UE = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ey2 - 0.3 Ex2
36. UE = 1.2 SELF + 1.2 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ey2 + 0.3 Ex2
(ACI 318-08 :- 9-5 / UBC 97 1630.1.1) (Ex , Ey – Zero Ecc.)
(1.2D + Eh + Ev + 0.5L + Ls= 1.2D + 0.12D + Eh + 0.5L+ LS)
37. UE = 1.32 SELF + 1.32 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ex
38. UE = 1.32 SELF + 1.32 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ex
39. UE = 1.32 SELF + 1.32 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ey
40. UE = 1.32 SELF + 1.32 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ey
41. UE = 1.32 SELF + 1.32 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ex + 0.3 Ey
42. UE = 1.32 SELF + 1.32 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ex - 0.3 Ey
43. UE = 1.32 SELF + 1.32 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ex - 0.3 Ey
44. UE = 1.32 SELF + 1.32 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ex + 0.3 Ey
45. UE = 1.32 SELF + 1.32 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ey + 0.3 Ex
46. UE = 1.32 SELF + 1.32 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ey - 0.3 Ex
47. UE = 1.32 SELF + 1.32 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ey - 0.3 Ex
48. UE = 1.32 SELF + 1.32 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ey + 0.3 Ex
(Ex1 , Ey1 – Plus Ecc.)
49. UE = 1.32 SELF + 1.32 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ex1
50. UE = 1.32 SELF + 1.32 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ex1
51. UE = 1.32 SELF + 1.32 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ey1
52. UE = 1.32 SELF + 1.32 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ey1
53. UE = 1.32 SELF + 1.32 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ex 1 + 0.3 Ey1
54. UE = 1.32 SELF + 1.32 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ex1 - 0.3 Ey1
55. UE = 1.32 SELF + 1.32 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ex 1 - 0.3 Ey1
56. UE = 1.32 SELF + 1.32 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ex1 + 0.3 Ey1
57. UE = 1.32 SELF + 1.32 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ey1 + 0.3 Ex1
58. UE = 1.32 SELF + 1.32 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ey1 - 0.3 Ex1
59. UE = 1.32 SELF + 1.32 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ey1 - 0.3 Ex1
60. UE = 1.32 SELF + 1.32 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ey1 + 0.3 Ex1
(Ex2 ,Ey2 – Minus Ecc.)
61. UE = 1.32 SELF + 1.32 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ex2
62. UE = 1.32 SELF + 1.32 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ex2
63. UE = 1.32 SELF + 1.32 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ey2
64. UE = 1.32 SELF + 1.32 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ey2
65. UE = 1.32 SELF + 1.32 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ex 2 + 0.3 Ey2
66. UE = 1.32 SELF + 1.32 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ex2 - 0.3 Ey2
67. UE = 1.32 SELF + 1.32 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ex 2 - 0.3 Ey2
68. UE = 1.32 SELF + 1.32 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ex2 + 0.3 Ey2
69. UE = 1.32 SELF + 1.32 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ey2 + 0.3 Ex2
70. UE = 1.32 SELF + 1.32 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ey2 - 0.3 Ex2
71. UE = 1.32 SELF + 1.32 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ey2 - 0.3 Ex2
72. UE = 1.32 SELF + 1.32 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ey2 + 0.3 Ex2
(ACI 318-08 :- 9-5 / UBC 97 1630.1.1) (Ex , Ey – Zero Ecc.)
(1.2D + Eh + Ev + 0.5L + Ls= 1.2D + 0.12D + Eh + 0.5L+ LS)
73. UE = 1.08 SELF + 1.08 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ex
74. UE = 1.08 SELF + 1.08 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ex
75. UE = 1.08 SELF + 1.08 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ey
76. UE = 1.08 SELF + 1.08 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ey
77. UE = 1.08 SELF + 1.08 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ex + 0.3 Ey
78. UE = 1.08 SELF + 1.08 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ex - 0.3 Ey
79. UE = 1.08 SELF + 1.08 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ex - 0.3 Ey
80. UE = 1.08 SELF + 1.08 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ex + 0.3 Ey
81. UE = 1.08 SELF + 1.08 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ey + 0.3 Ex
82. UE = 1.08 SELF + 1.08 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ey - 0.3 Ex
83. UE = 1.08 SELF + 1.08 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ey - 0.3 Ex
84. UE = 1.08 SELF + 1.08 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ey + 0.3 Ex
(Ex1 , Ey1 – Plus Ecc.)
85. UE = 1.08 SELF + 1.08 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ex1
86. UE = 1.08 SELF + 1.08 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ex1
87. UE = 1.08 SELF + 1.08 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ey1
88. UE = 1.08 SELF + 1.08 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ey1
89. UE = 1.08 SELF + 1.08 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ex 1 + 0.3 Ey1
90. UE = 1.08 SELF + 1.08 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ex1 - 0.3 Ey1
91. UE = 1.08 SELF + 1.08 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ex 1 - 0.3 Ey1
92. UE = 1.08 SELF + 1.08 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ex1 + 0.3 Ey1
93. UE = 1.08 SELF + 1.08 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ey1 + 0.3 Ex1
94. UE = 1.08 SELF + 1.08 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ey1 - 0.3 Ex1
95. UE = 1.08 SELF + 1.08 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ey1 - 0.3 Ex1
96. UE = 1.08 SELF + 1.08 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ey1 + 0.3 Ex1
(Ex2 ,Ey2 – Minus Ecc.)
97. UE = 1.08 SELF + 1.08 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ex 2
98. UE = 1.08 SELF + 1.08 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ex2
99. UE = 1.08 SELF + 1.08 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ey2
100. UE = 1.08 SELF + 1.08 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ey2
101. UE = 1.08 SELF + 1.08 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ex 2 + 0.3 Ey2
102. UE = 1.08 SELF + 1.08 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ex2 - 0.3 Ey2
103. UE = 1.08 SELF + 1.08 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ex 2 - 0.3 Ey2
104. UE = 1.08 SELF + 1.08 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ex2 + 0.3 Ey2
105. UE = 1.08 SELF + 1.08 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ey2 + 0.3 Ex2
106. UE = 1.08 SELF + 1.08 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ey2 - 0.3 Ex2
107. UE = 1.08 SELF + 1.08 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls + 1.0 Ey2 - 0.3 Ex2
108. UE = 1.08 SELF + 1.08 DL + 0.5 L + 1.0 Ls - 1.0 Ey2 + 0.3 Ex2
(ACI 318-08 :- 9-7 / UBC 97 1612.2.1) (Ex , Ey – Zero Ecc.)
109. UE = 0.9 SELF + 0.9 DL + 1.0 Ex
110. UE = 0.9 SELF + 0.9 DL - 1.0 Ex
111. UE = 0.9 SELF + 0.9 DL + 1.0 Ey
112. UE = 0.9 SELF + 0.9 DL - 1.0 Ey
113. UE = 0.9 SELF + 0.9 DL + 1.0 Ex + 0.3 Ey
114. UE = 0.9 SELF + 0.9 DL - 1.0 Ex - 0.3 Ey
115. UE = 0.9 SELF + 0.9 DL + 1.0 Ex - 0.3 Ey
116. UE = 0.9 SELF + 0.9 DL - 1.0 Ex + 0.3 Ey
117. UE = 0.9 SELF + 0.9 DL + 1.0 Ey + 0.3 Ex
118. UE = 0.9 SELF + 0.9 DL - 1.0 Ey - 0.3 Ex
119. UE = 0.9 SELF + 0.9 DL + 1.0 Ey - 0.3 Ex
120. UE = 0.9 SELF + 0.9 DL - 1.0 Ey + 0.3 Ex
(Ex1 , Ey1 – Plus Ecc.)
121. UE = 0.9 SELF + 0.9 DL + 1.0 Ex1
122. UE = 0.9 SELF + 0.9 DL - 1.0 Ex1
123. UE = 0.9 SELF + 0.9 DL + 1.0 Ey1
124. UE = 0.9 SELF + 0.9 DL - 1.0 Ey1
125. UE = 0.9 SELF + 0.9 DL + 1.0 Ex1 + 0.3 Ey1
126. UE = 0.9 SELF + 0.9 DL - 1.0 Ex1 - 0.3 Ey1
127. UE = 0.9 SELF + 0.9 DL + 1.0 Ex1 - 0.3 Ey1
128. UE = 0.9 SELF + 0.9 DL - 1.0 Ex1 + 0.3 Ey1
129. UE = 0.9 SELF + 0.9 DL + 1.0 Ey1 + 0.3 Ex1
130. UE = 0.9 SELF + 0.9 DL - 1.0 Ey1 - 0.3 Ex1
131. UE = 0.9 SELF + 0.9 DL + 1.0 Ey1 - 0.3 Ex1