Digsi4 CFC

CFC
Basics
© Siemens AG 2008
Exercise 1:
Change the setting group in dependence on the current
 Setting group B becomes active if all line currents drop below 5% of the rated
nominal current.
 Otherwise, setting group A is active.
© Siemens AG 2008
Exercise 1:
Step 1: Enable the Setting Group Change Option

 Enable the Setting Group Change Option in the Device Configuration.
© Siemens AG 2008
Exercise 1:
Step 2: Configure the Setting Group Change Option
 Open the “Setting Group Change Option” (double-click).

 Set parameter 0302 to “binary input“.
© Siemens AG 2008
Exercise 1:
Step 3: Allocation
Bit 1
 Open the Configuration Matrix (“Masking I/O”). 0 1
Bit 0
0 A C
 Assign the information item “>Set Group Bit 0“

to “C“ (source CFC !) 1 B D
Only “>Set Group

Bit 0“ changes
between A and B
© Siemens AG 2008
Exercise 1:
Step 4: Allocation
 Assign the currents to “C“ (destination CFC !)
© Siemens AG 2008
Exercise 1:
Step 5: Build the CFC program
 Use the following function blocks:
Lower Setpoint: Q = ´Val < Limit´

This function block outputs a signal when the
measured value “Val“ drops below the specified limit
value “Limit”. It can only be applied in the
“MW_BEARB” priority class for measured values.
X1 X2
AND: Y = X1 * X2 (+)
Y
X1 X2 Y
0 0 0
X1 1 0 0
Y 0 1 0
& 1 1 1
X2
© Siemens AG 2008
Exercise 1:
Step 5: Build the CFC program
© Siemens AG 2008
Exercise 2:
Change the setting group in dependence on the time
 After pressing the F1 key setting group B is active during the first 10 seconds.
 Then, setting group A gets active again.
© Siemens AG 2008
Follow the CFC standard procedure!
1. Allocate necessary information to CFC

2. Save the Configuration Matrix
3. Insert and name a new CFC chart
4. Draw the chart
5. Shift the chart in the proper priority class
6. Let the system verify the run sequence
7. Compile the chart
8. Save and download the parameter set
© Siemens AG 2008

4. Draw the chart
© Siemens AG 2008
Exercise 2:
Step 5: Allocation of information

 Insert a new information item of the type “Internal Single-Point Indication” (Tagging)
in the matrix and assign it to the F1 function key and to CFC (destination CFC).
© Siemens AG 2008

4. Draw the chart
© Siemens AG 2008
1. Allocate necessary information to CFC 

4. Draw the chart
© Siemens AG 2008
Exercise 2:
Step 2: Save the allocated information
© Siemens AG 2008

4. Draw the chart
© Siemens AG 2008

2. Save the Configuration Matrix 
4. Draw the chart
© Siemens AG 2008
Exercise 2:
Step 3: Insert a new CFC chart
 Open the folder named “CFC”, insert a new CFC chart, give it a “good” name and open it.
© Siemens AG 2008

4. Draw the chart
© Siemens AG 2008

3. Insert and name a new CFC chart 
4. Draw the chart
© Siemens AG 2008
Exercise 2:
Step 4: Draw a CFC chart

 Use the TIMER block.
Q=(S+T2) * T1 * R
R => Timer Reset
S => Timer Start QT1= T1 * R
QT2= T2 * R
QT1 T1 T1
QT2 T2 T2
Delay Prolongation
T1 and T2 timer function Q is delayed by T1 Q corresponds to S prolonged by T2
© Siemens AG 2008
Exercise 2:
 Insert a TIMER
block via
Drag & Drop.
© Siemens AG 2008
Exercise 2:
 Connect the input “S“ (Start TIMER)

to the information “Start“ (configured to F1)
© Siemens AG 2008
Exercise 2:
 Set the value for the timer “T1“ to 10000 ms.
© Siemens AG 2008
Exercise 2:
 Connect the output “QT1“ (HIGH applies for as long as the T1 timer is running)
to the information “>Set Group Bit 0“
© Siemens AG 2008

4. Draw the chart
© Siemens AG 2008

4. Draw the chart 
© Siemens AG 2008
CFC - Continuous Function Chart
(IEC Standard 1131 = High Flexibility)
4 priority classes for various tasks

PLC (Fast PLC)
 Blocking protection functions
 Few modules only
 Automatic start after change-of-state at the input
PLC1 (Slow PLC)
 Most frequent priority class (e.g. for TIMER applications)
 Automatic start after change-of-state at the input
SFS (Switchgear interlocking)
 Verifying the switchgear interlocking
 Automatic start like PLC plus when activating a control command
MW (Measured value processing)
 Configuring and comparing measured values
 Implementing additional protection functions such as “Reverse power (ANSI 32)” and
“Power factor (ANSI 55)”
 Automatic start every 600 ms
© Siemens AG 2008
Exercise 2:
Step 5: Shift chart in the proper priority class

 Open the Runtime Editor
 To change the priority class: Grab your “good name” folder (by left mouse key) “
and drag & drop it into the desired priority-class folder menu (Shift + F11).
 If you want to prepare

the NEXT CFC chart
inserted to run under
another priority class
then first select the
desired priority class
then click on “edit” then
“predecessor for insert
position” and then “ok”
© Siemens AG 2008

© Siemens AG 2008

5. Shift the chart in the proper priority class 
© Siemens AG 2008
Exercise 2:
Step 6: Let the system verify the run sequence
Obviously, you don’t have to change the run

sequence as the TIMER is the only block running
in the chart.
 Changes must, however, be made if several function blocks are placed – and
some of them are maybe in the wrong order…
© Siemens AG 2008
Exercise 2:
Step 6: Let the system verify the run sequence
In this case, the run sequence must be changed as

the TIMER has the number 2 in the chart, i.e. it will b
executed after the OR block.
 Click on “Options” and then

on “optimize run sequence”.
© Siemens AG 2008

© Siemens AG 2008

6. Let the system verify the run sequence 
© Siemens AG 2008
Exercise 2:
Step 7: Compile the CFC chart
 Compile the chart.
© Siemens AG 2008

© Siemens AG 2008

7. Compile the chart 
© Siemens AG 2008
Exercise 2:
Step 8: Save the parameter set
 Close the chart and save the parameter set.
© Siemens AG 2008

© Siemens AG 2008

8. Save and download the parameter set 
© Siemens AG 2008
Exercise 3:
Change the setting group dep. on the time and the current
 Normally, group A is active.

 Group B is active:
during the first 10 seconds after pressing the F1 key
or
if all phase currents drop below 5% of the rated nominal current.
 Combine the solution from exercise 1 with that from exercise 2 by
using the following block:
X1
OR: Y = X1 + X2 (+)
X2 Y X1 X2 y
0 0 0
1 0 1
X1 0 1 1
Y 1 1 1
X2 1
© Siemens AG 2008
Exercise 3:
Solution - Allocation
Connect the two charts via an additional internal single-point indication:
Chart “I < 5“: Priority class “MW_BEARB“ Chart “10s after start“: Priority class „PLC1_BEARB“
Matrix
Destination
CFC
Source
CFC
 
 Insert a new internal

single-point indication in
the matrix and allocate it
to CFC (destination and
source!)
© Siemens AG 2008
Exercise 3:
Solution - CFC
1 Chart “I < 5“ (priority class “MW_BEARB“):
2 Chart “10s after start“ (priority class „PLC1_BEARB“):
© Siemens AG 2008
Exercise 4:
Time control 1 (2) – Simple switching sequence
 When F1 is pressed, LED1 is lit for 5 seconds.

 Then LED2 is lit for 15 seconds.
© Siemens AG 2008
Exercise 4:
Time control 1 (2) – Simple switching sequence
2 Priority class: PLC1 (slow PLC)
© Siemens AG 2008
Exercise 5:
Time control 2 (2) - Flashing
 A LED flashes when F1 is pressed.

 It goes off when F2 is applied.
© Siemens AG 2008
Exercise 5:
Time control 2 (2) - Flashing
Solution
2 Priority class: PLC1 (slow PLC)
© Siemens AG 2008

Digsi4 CFC

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CFC

Step 1: Enable the Setting Group Change Option

Step 2: Configure the Setting Group Change Option

 Open the “Setting Group Change Option” (double-click).

 Assign the information item “>Set Group Bit 0“

Only “>Set Group

 Assign the currents to “C“ (destination CFC !)

Step 5: Build the CFC program

 Use the following function blocks:

Lower Setpoint: Q = ´Val < Limit´

Step 5: Build the CFC program

1. Allocate necessary information to CFC

1. Allocate necessary information to CFC

Step 5: Allocation of information

1. Allocate necessary information to CFC

1. Allocate necessary information to CFC 

Step 2: Save the allocated information

1. Allocate necessary information to CFC 

1. Allocate necessary information to CFC 

Step 3: Insert a new CFC chart

1. Allocate necessary information to CFC 

1. Allocate necessary information to CFC 

Step 4: Draw a CFC chart

Step 4: Draw a CFC chart

Step 4: Draw a CFC chart

 Connect the input “S“ (Start TIMER)

Step 4: Draw a CFC chart

 Set the value for the timer “T1“ to 10000 ms.

Step 4: Draw a CFC chart

1. Allocate necessary information to CFC 

1. Allocate necessary information to CFC 

4 priority classes for various tasks

Step 5: Shift chart in the proper priority class

 If you want to prepare

1. Allocate necessary information to CFC 

1. Allocate necessary information to CFC 

Step 6: Let the system verify the run sequence

Obviously, you don’t have to change the run

Step 6: Let the system verify the run sequence

In this case, the run sequence must be changed as

 Click on “Options” and then

1. Allocate necessary information to CFC 

1. Allocate necessary information to CFC 

Step 7: Compile the CFC chart

 Compile the chart.

1. Allocate necessary information to CFC 

1. Allocate necessary information to CFC 

Step 8: Save the parameter set

 Close the chart and save the parameter set.

1. Allocate necessary information to CFC 

1. Allocate necessary information to CFC 

 Normally, group A is active.

 Insert a new internal

2 Chart “10s after start“ (priority class „PLC1_BEARB“):

 When F1 is pressed, LED1 is lit for 5 seconds.

2 Priority class: PLC1 (slow PLC)

 A LED flashes when F1 is pressed.

2 Priority class: PLC1 (slow PLC)

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