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2. It refers to the disbursement authority issued by the DBM to agencies with foreign
operations allowing them to use the income collected by their Foreign Service Posts to cover
their operating requirements.
a. Notice of Cash Allocation (NCA)
b. Tax Remittance Advice (TRA)
c. Cash Disbursement Ceiling (CDC)
d. Non-Cash Availment Authority (NCAA)
3. Account titles in the Revised Chart of Accounts (RCA) are arranged according to this
sequence
a. Assets, Equity, Liability, Revenue, and Expenses
b. Assets, Liability, Equity, Revenue, and Expenses
c. Assets, Expenses, Liability, Equity and Revenue
d. In no particular order.
5. Entity A, a government entity, had the following transactions during the period:
Received Notice of Cash Allocation (NCA) amounting to ₱1,226,618.
Earned total revenue of ₱1,598,000 from billings and collections of unbilled income.
Incurred total expenses of ₱791,652.
Remitted total taxes withheld of ₱87,460 to the BIR through Tax Remittance Advice
(TRA).
The “Cash-Modified Disbursement System (MDS), Regular” has an unused balance of
₱132,196 at the end of the period.
d. 1,988,320
Revenue 1,598,000
Expenses (791,652)
Surplus (Deficit) from operations 806,348
Subsidy from NG (NCA) 1,226,618
Subsidy from NG (TRA) 87,460
Unused NCA (132,196)
Net Financial Assistance/Subsidy 1,181,882
Surplus (Deficit) for the period 1,988,230
9. The entry to record the receipt and deposit of refund of excess cash advance is
a. Cash – Collecting Officers 200
Advances to Officers and Employees 200
b. Cash – Treasury/Agency Deposit, Regular 200
Cash – Collecting Officers 200
c. a and b
d. neither a nor b
10. This refers to valid and legal obligations of NGAs/OUs, for which, goods/services/projects
have been delivered/rendered/completed and accepted, regardless of the year when these
obligations were incurred.
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a. Accounts Payable
b. Obligations
c. Not Yet Due and Demandable
d. Liability
12. When determining depreciation, an entity considers all of the following except
a. Initial cost
b. Useful life
c. Expected residual value at the end of the asset’s useful life
d. Whether the asset is classified as with finite or indefinite useful life.
13. Entity A spends ₱20,000 on the repair of one of its equipment. It is not clear whether the
repair is a major repair or a minor repair. In accordance with the GAM for NGAs, how
should Entity A account for the repair cost?
a. As a minor repair
b. As a major repair
c. As an addition
d. a or b
15. The main purpose of the Statement of Comparison of Budget and Actual Amounts is
a. to provide a basis for increasing the budget in the following fiscal year.
b. to provide information regarding the government’s financial condition vis-a-vis the
resources entrusted to it.
c. to enhance the transparency of government’s financial reporting.
d. to provide information regarding the government’s financial performance.
17. Entity A is a government hospital. Entity A operates a pharmacy within the hospital. Entity
A would most likely recognize revenue from sales of medicines in the pharmacy
a. upon billing, when goods are transferred to the buyer.
b. on a straight-line basis.
c. by reference to the stage of completion at the reporting date.
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d. in accordance with the substance of the relevant agreement which requires an in-depth
analysis by a CPA who studied accounting for four to five years, or more.
18. Which of the following is not one of the classifications of inventory held by a government
entity?
a. Inventory Held for Distribution
b. Inventory Held for Long-term Use
c. Inventory Held for Manufacturing
d. Inventory Held for Consumption
e. Semi-Expendable Property
19. Which of the following may not be included in the inventories of a government entity?
a. rice and other welfare goods held for distribution
b. raw materials and work-in-process
c. accountable forms
d. equipment costing ₱15,000
20. Entity A exchanges an item of PPE with Entity B. How should Entity A account for any cash
paid or received from the exchange?
a. Add the cash paid to the initial measurement of the asset received.
b. Deduct the cash paid from the initial measurement of the asset received.
c. Add the cash received to the initial measurement of the asset received.
d. Account for any cash paid or received in gain or loss but not on the initial measurement
of the asset received.
21. According to the GAM for NGAs, these assets are those which have historical, cultural and
environmental significance, and are intended to be preserved for future generations.
a. Cultural assets
b. Infrastructure assets
c. Heritage assets
d. Historical assets
23. At the end of Year 6, Entity A determines an indication that the previous impairment may
no longer exist and makes the following estimates:
Fair value less costs to sell 32,000
Value in use 38,000
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24. Entity A leased a new machine to Entity B on January 1, 20x1. The lease expires on
January 1, 20x6. The annual rental is ₱90,000. Additionally, on January 1, 20x1, Entity B
paid ₱50,000 to Entity A as a lease bonus and ₱25,000 as a security deposit to be refunded
upon expiration of the lease. In Entity A's 20x4 statement of financial performance, the
amount of rental revenue should be
a. 140,000
b. 125,000
c. 100,000
d. 90,000
25. Which of the following statements is correct regarding the presentation of financial
statements by government entities?
a. Changes in accounting policies may be accounted for by prospective application.
b. Non-adjusting events are never recognized but are always disclosed.
c. Prior period errors are corrected by retrospective application.
d. Just like business entities, government entities may (if they choose to) prepare interim
financial statements on a quarterly basis.
26. The notes to the financial statements is least likely to be expected to show which of the
following information?
a. General information on the reporting entity.
b. Current and noncurrent distinctions of assets and liabilities.
c. Statement of compliance with the PPSAS and basis of preparation of financial
statements.
d. Summary of significant accounting policies.
28. This is attached to the annual general purpose financial statements of a government entity
as a cover letter.
a. President’s Budget Message
b. Report on Highlights and Executive Summary
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29. The main purpose of the statement of comparison of budget and actual amounts is
a. to apply the concepts of responsibility accounting.
b. to enhance the transparency of financial reporting of the government.
c. to show information not presented on the face of the other components of a complete
set of general purpose financial statements.
d. to provide vital information needed in impeachment proceedings.
31. Which of the following applies to business entities but not to government entities?
a. Finance lease accounting by lessors.
b. Noncurrent asset held for sale classification.
c. Direct method of presenting cash flows from operating activities.
d. Cash equivalents classification for debt instruments acquired three months before their
maturity date.
32. Which of the following applies to business entities but not to government entities?
a. Accounting for biological assets at fair value less costs to sell.
b. Preparation of interim financial statements.
c. Presenting information on earnings per share.
d. Continued depreciation of idle equipment.
33. The accounting for government entities differs from the accounting for business entities in
which of the following respects?
a. Accounting for exchanges of property, plant and equipment.
b. Accounting for exchanges of intangible assets.
c. Accounting policy choice for the subsequent measurement of investment property.
d. Classification of intangible assets as either with finite or with indefinite useful life for
purposes of subsequent measurement.
35. The accounting for government entities differs from the accounting for business entities in
which of the following respects?
a. Classification of joint ventures.
b. Consolidation procedures when preparing consolidated financial statements.
c. Disclosure of events after the reporting date.
d. Impairment requirements, and reversals thereof, for noncurrent assets.
37. The classification of leases under the GAM for NGAs is based on
a. the form of the contract rather than the substance of the transaction.
b. the extent of transfer of risks and rewards incidental to ownership of the leased asset
from the lessor to the lessee.
c. the significance in value of the leased asset.
d. the significance in value of the leased asset and the length of the lease term.
38. Lessee enters into a lease contract with Lessor. Which of the following would most likely
indicate a substantial transfer of risks and rewards incidental to ownership of an asset?
a. The lease term is 10 years for an annual lease payment of ₱5,000,000.
b. Lessee has the option to extend the lease for the remaining half of the leased asset’s
useful life for the same amount of annual lease payment which is expected to be lower
than the market rate during the extended period.
c. The lease transfers ownership of the leased asset to the Lessee if the Lessee pays the
Lessor the leased asset’s fair value, to be determined on payment date.
d. The Lessee has the unilateral right to cancel the lease after the first 5 years of the lease
term without any significant costs.
39. On the statement of activities for a private not-for-profit institution, the account, net assets
released from restrictions, would be shown under revenues, gains, and other support as a
(use SFAS 117 in answering this question)
a. Decrease in permanently restricted and an increase in temporarily restricted net assets.
b. Decrease in restricted and an increase in temporarily restricted net assets
c. Decrease in temporarily restricted and increase in permanently restricted net assets.
d. Decrease in temporarily restricted and increase in unrestricted net assets.
40. A statement of functional expenses is required for which of the following private not-for-
profit institutions? (use SFAS 117 in answering this question)
a. Hospital
b. Voluntary Health and Welfare Organization
c. Fraternal Organization
d. College
42. Entity A, a government entity, receives notice that for the current year, the maximum
amount it can spend on maintenance and other operating expenses is ₱10B. This event can
be described as
a. Notice of Cash Allocation
b. Allotment
c. Appropriation
d. Budgetication
43. Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the accounting for unreleased
checks by a government entity?
a. The accounting procedures for unreleased checks prescribed under the GAM for NGAs
apply only to commercial checks.
b. Unreleased checks are reverted back to cash.
c. At the start of the year, a reversing entry is made for the unreleased checks in the
previous year.
d. Unreleased checks are perforated.
44. On January 1, 20x1, the biological assets of Entity A consist of two 1-year old animals with
fair value less costs to sell of ₱1,000 each.
How much is the total gain from the change in FVLCS during the period?
a. 3,800
b. 4,200
c. 4,400
d. 4,800
Solution:
beg. (1,000 x 2) + (1,100 x 2) = 4,200
end. (2,000 x 2) + (1,500 x 2) + (800 x 2) = 8,600
total gain = (8,600 – 4,200) = 4,400
45. An office equipment representative has a machine for sale or lease. If you buy the machine,
the cost is ₱7,596. If you lease the machine, you will have to sign a non-cancelable lease
and make 5 payments of ₱2,000 each. At the time of the last payment you will receive title
to the machine. The first payment will be made one period after the first day of the lease.
The interest rate implicit in this lease is approximately
a. 10%
b. 12%
c. Between 11% and 12%
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d. 16%
46. If plotted on a graph, the periodic interest expenses recognized on bonds issued at a
premium will show a: (X axis – time; Y axis - ₱)
a. straight line
b. downward line sloping to the right
c. upward line sloping to the right
d. curvilinear line sloping here and there
47. Which of the following information is not reported in the statement of changes in net
assets/equity?
a. Effects of current period errors.
b. Surplus or deficit for the period
c. Items of revenue and expense that are recognized directly in equity
d. The balance of accumulated surpluses or deficits at the beginning of the period and at
the reporting date, and the changes during the period.
48. Which of the following is not one of the special journals prescribed by the GAM for NGAs?
a. Sales Journal
b. Cash Disbursements Journal
c. Check Disbursements Journal
d. Cash Receipts Journal
49. The 8-digit Revised Chart of Accounts (RCA) Code for revenues starts with number
a. 1
b. 5
c. 2
d. None of these
50. Which of the following does not affect the amount of surplus or deficit that is reported in
the statement of financial performance?
a. receipt of NCA
b. constructive remittance of taxes withheld through TRA
c. closing of the “Cash-Treasury/Agency Deposit, Regular” account
d. adjustment of the “Cash-Modified Disbursement System (MDS), Regular” account for
the unused Notice of Cash Allocation.
e. All of these affect surplus or deficit.
51. Guil College, a private not-for-profit college, received the following cash inflows:
$400,000 from students for tuition.
$200,000 from a donor who stipulated that the money be invested indefinitely and the
earnings used for student scholarships.
$100,000 from a donor who stipulated that the money be spent according to the wishes
of the Board of Trustees.
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Which amounts of these cash flows should be shown on the cash flow statement as cash from
operating activities?
a. $700,000.
b. $400,000.
c. $600,000.
d. $500,000.
52. On December 30, 19X4, Leigh Museum, a not-for-profit organization, received a $7,000,000
donation of Day Co. shares with donor stipulated requirements as follows:
Shares valued at $5,000,000 are to be sold with the proceeds used to erect a public
viewing building.
Shares valued at $2,000,000 are to be retained with the dividends used to support
current operations.
54. Vista, a voluntary health and welfare organization, received a donation of $100,000 to be
spent in accordance with the wishes of the institution’s Board of Trustees. This donation
should be reported on the statement of activities as:
a. Unrestricted revenue.
b. Other income – gifts.
c. Temporarily restricted revenue
d. Permanently restricted revenues
55. Ellen College, a private not-for-profit institution, received a $100,000 grant for faculty
research in 20x1. The grant money was not spent until 20x2. For 20x1, Ellen College
should report the contribution as:
a. Unrestricted revenue
b. Temporarily restricted revenue.
c. Other operating revenue.
d. Other non-operating revenue.
57. Home Care, Inc., a nongovernmental voluntary health and welfare organization, received
two contributions in 2003. One contribution of $250,000 was restricted for use as general
support in 2004. The other contribution of $200,000 carried no donor restrictions. What
amount should Home Care report as temporarily restricted contributions in its 2003
statement of activities.
a. $450,000
b. $250,000
c. $200,000
d. $0
58. The Weyman Hospital, a private, not-for-profit institution, reported the following
information:
What amount should the hospital report as net patient service revenue?
a. 840,000
b. 900,000
c. 880,000
d. 980,000
59. A private not-for-profit hospital provided $150,000 in charity care for the current year. The
hospital should report this charity care as
a. Net patient service revenue of $150,000 and patient care expense of $150,000.
b. Net patient service revenue of $150,000 on the statement of operations.
c. Only in the notes to the financial statements.
d. As an unpaid accounts receivable on the balance sheet.
60. The Johnson Hospital, a private not-for-profit hospital, received the following revenues in
the current year:
Proceeds from sales of the Hospital’s flower shop $60,000
Dividends and interest revenue not restricted $20,000
Cash contributions for the renovation of the children’s ward in the Hospital $200,000
P a g e | 12
Which of these amounts should be reported as other revenues and gains (other revenue) on the
Statement of Operations?
a. $280,000
b. $60,000
c. $80,000
d. $260,000
62. Electra, a not-for-profit performing arts organization, held some donor restricted
endowment funds which are invested in stocks that are listed on the NY Stock Exchange,
so the fair values are readily determinable. Most of the investments represent amounts
between 2% and 5% of the outstanding common stock of the investee corporations.
However, Electra does own stock in one company that gives it the ability to exercise
significant influence over the operating and financing policies of the investee company. How
should these two types of investments be reported on Electra’s Statement of Financial
Position at year end?
Equity Securities Equity Securities
2% - 5% ownership significant influence
a. Fair value Fair value
b. Equity method Equity method
c. Fair value Equity method
d. Fair value Carrying value
63. A private not-for-profit performing arts center receives the following three donations:
A gift of $90,000 which is unrestricted.
A gift of $125,000 restricted for payment of salaries.
A gift of $200,000 that is restricted forever but the income from the gift may be used for
current expenditures.
64. Cash flows from a public university bookstore would appear on the statement of cash flows
as
a. Cash flows from operations.
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65. Which one of the following is not a required financial statement for a private voluntary
health and welfare organization?
a. Statement of Financial Position
b. Statement of Activities and Changes in Net Assets
c. Statement of Fund Balance
d. Statement of Cash Flows
e. Statement of Functional Expense
67. Which of the following transactions of a private voluntary health and welfare organization
would increase temporarily restricted net assets in the statement of activities for the
current year?
I. Received a contribution of $20,000 from a donor in the current year who stipulated that
the money not be spent until the following year.
II. Spent $25,000 for fund raising during the current year from a donation from the
previous year.
a. I only
b. I & II
c. II only
d. Neither
68. On December 31, 20X1, the Board of Trustees of a private, not-for-profit college designated
$5,000,000 of unrestricted net assets for the construction of an addition to the music
building. What effect does this designation have on the college’s unrestricted and
temporarily restricted net assets shown on the statement of financial position on December
31, 20X1?
Unrestricted Net Assets Temporarily restricted Net Assets
a. Decrease Increase
b. Decrease No effect
c. No effect Increase
d. No effect No effect
69. The following contributions were received by a private voluntary health and welfare
organization. Which of these would not be recorded as an increase in unrestricted revenue?
a. A carpenter donated labor and materials for the construction of a deck.
b. A painter donated paint and labor to paint all the meeting rooms.
c. A retired college professor donated reading services to senior citizens. The organization
would not have paid for these services if they had not been donated.
d. A CPA firm donated its services to audit the financial statements for the past year.
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70. In November 20x1 Gilmore Heating and Air Conditioning Service repaired the air
conditioning system for GenCare, a voluntary health and welfare organization and mailed
an invoice for $3,000. On December 25, a note was received by GenCare indicating that
Gilmore was canceling the invoice and that repairs were being donated. For the year ended,
December 31, 20x1, GenCare should report these contributed services as:
a. A footnote.
b. No disclosure is required but a thank-you note was mailed to Gilmore.
c. An increase in unrestricted revenues and an increase in expenses on the statement of
activities.
d. An increase in temporarily restricted net assets in the statement of activities.
71. Which of the following types of health care organizations recognize depreciation expense?
Investor-Owned Not-for-Profit Organizations Governmental Health Care
Health Care Enterprises Organizations
a. Yes Yes No
b. Yes No Yes
c. No No Yes
d. Yes Yes Yes
72. Entity A, a government entity, has an unused NCA of ₱50,000 at the end of the current
year. The entry to record the reversion of unused NCA is
a. Subsidy from National Government
Cash-Modified Disbursement 50,000
System (MDS), Regular 50,000
b. Accumulated Surplus/(Deficit) 50,000
Cash-Treasury/Agency Deposit,
Regular 50,000
c. Subsidy from National Government 50,000
Cash-Collecting Officers 50,000
d. No journal entry.
73. During the period, Entity A, a government entity, withheld ₱100,000 taxes from its
payments to employees and suppliers. On September 14 of the current year, Entity A
remitted the taxes withheld to the BIR through Tax Remittance Advice. The entry to record
the remittance includes
a. Cash-Tax Remittance Advice 100,000
Due to BIR 100,000
b. Subsidy from National Government 100,000
Cash-Tax Remittance Advice 100,000
c. a and b
d. None of these.
74. The entry to record the granting of cash advance for payroll fund is
a. Salaries and Wages, Regular xxx
Personal Economic Relief Allowance (PERA) xxx
Due to BIR xxx
Due to GSIS xxx
Due to Pag-IBIG xxx
Due to PhilHealth xxx
Due to Officers and Employees xxx
b. Advances for Payroll xxx
Cash-Modified Disbursement
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75. Entity A, a government entity, bills ₱200,000 for Communications Network Fees. Which of
the following is the correct entry for the billing?
a. Cash-Collecting Officers 200,000
Communications Network Fees 200,000
b. Cash-Modified Disbursement System (MDS), Regular 200,000
Communications Network Fees 200,000
c. Accounts receivable 200,000
Subsidy from National Government 200,000
a. Accounts receivable 200,000
Communications Network Fees 200,000
76. During the period, Entity A, a government entity approved a ₱400,000 payroll and granted
the Disbursing Officer a cash advance of ₱280,000, net of withholding taxes and
contributions to GSIS, PhilHealth and Pag-IBIG. The pro-forma entry to record the
liquidation of the payroll fund is
a. Salaries and Wages, Regular xxx
Personal Economic Relief Allowance (PERA) xxx
Due to BIR xxx
Due to GSIS xxx
Due to Pag-IBIG xxx
Due to PhilHealth xxx
Due to Officers and Employees xxx
b. Advances for Payroll xxx
Cash-Modified Disbursement
System (MDS), Regular xxx
c. Due to Officers and Employees xxx
Advances for Payroll xxx
d. Cash-Collecting Officers xxx
Advances for Payroll xxx
78. The entry to close the “Cash-Treasury/Agency Deposit, Regular” account at the end of the
period is
a. Accumulated Surplus/(Deficit) xxx
Cash-Treasury/Agency Deposit,
Regular xxx
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79. Entity A, a government entity, has withheld a total of ₱800,000 from the salary payments to
its employees representing contributions to the GSIS, Pag-IBIG and PhilHealth. The pro-
forma entry to record the remittance of the contributions to the GSIS, Pag-IBIG or
PhilHealth is
a. Due to GSIS/ Pag-IBIG/ PhilHealth xxx
Cash-Tax Remittance Advice xxx
b. Due to GSIS/ Pag-IBIG/ PhilHealth xxx
Cash-Collecting Officers xxx
c. Due to GSIS/ Pag-IBIG/ PhilHealth xxx
Cash-Modified Disbursement
System (MDS), Regular xxx
d. No journal entry.
80. The entry to record the receipt of a disbursement authority in the form of Cash
Disbursement Ceiling (CDC) is
a. Cash-Constructive Income Remittance xxx
Subsidy from National Government xxx
b. Accounts Payable xxx
Subsidy from National Government xxx
c. Accounts Payable xxx
Cash-Modified Disbursement System (MDS), Regular xxx
d. Cash-Modified Disbursement System (MDS), Regular xxx
Subsidy from National Government xxx
82. An entity accrues salaries and wages after approval of payroll. The entry is
83. This type of budget is prepared in such a way that estimated revenues exceed estimated
expenditures.
a. Balanced budget
b. Obligations budget
c. Excess budget
d. Budget meal
84. Entity A, a government entity, receives its Notice of Cash Allocation amounting to
₱5,000,000 for the year. The journal entry to record this event is
a. Cash-Modified Disbursement System (MDS), Regular 5,000,000
Subsidy from National Government
5,000,000
b. Cash-Collecting Officers 5,000,000
Subsidy from National Government 5,000,000
c. Cash-Tax Remittance Advice 5,000,000
Due to the National Government 5,000,000
d. No journal entry.
85. Entity A, a government entity, receives notice of its ₱10M appropriation for the year. The
journal entry to record this event is
a. Cash-Modified Disbursement System (MDS), Regular 10,000,000
Subsidy from National Government
10,000,000
b. Cash-Collecting Officers 10,000,000
Subsidy from National Government 10,000,000
c. Cash-Tax Remittance Advice 10,000,000
Due to the National Government 10,000,000
d. No journal entry.
86. Entity A, a government entity, receives its ₱9M allotment. The journal entry to record this
event is
a. Cash-Modified Disbursement System (MDS), Regular 9,000,000
Subsidy from National Government
9,000,000
b. Cash-Collecting Officers 9,000,000
Subsidy from National Government 9,000,000
c. Cash-Tax Remittance Advice 9,000,000
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88. The journal entry to record the collection of unbilled tax revenue (e.g., Travel Tax) through
direct deposit in Authorized Agent Banks is
a. Accounts Receivable xxx
Travel Tax xxx
b. Cash-Modified Disbursement System (MDS), Regular
Travel Tax xxx
xxx
c. Cash-Collecting Officers xxx
Travel Tax xxx
d. Cash-Treasury/Agency Deposit, Regular xxx
Travel Tax xxx
89. Which of the following reflects a Non-Cash Availment Authority (NCAA) mode of
disbursement?
a. Accounts Payable xxx
Cash-Constructive Income
Remittance xxx
b. Accounts Payable xxx
Cash – Modified Disbursement
System (MDS), Regular xxx
c. Accounts Payable xxx
Subsidy from National Government xxx
d. None of these.
90. Arrange the following steps in the budget process according to the sequence that they
appear in the budget cycle.
I. Allotment
II. Bicameral deliberations
III. Budget accountability reports
IV. President’s enactment of the GAA
V. Budget hearings with the DBM
91. Arrange the following steps in the budget process according to the sequence that they
appear in the budget cycle.
I. Allotment
II. Disbursement authority
III. Disbursement
IV. Appropriation
V. Incurrence of obligation
92. It is an authorization issued by the DBM to NGAs to incur obligations. It is also referred to
as Obligational Authority.
a. Appropriation
b. Budget call
c. Allotment
d. Budget hearings
93. A journal entry with a credit to the “Cash-Modified Disbursement System (MDS), Regular”
account will most likely be recorded in the
a. General Journal
b. Cash Disbursements Journal
c. Special Journal
d. Check Disbursements Journal
95. Entity A enters into a long-term contract to provide services. The outcome of the
transaction can be estimated reliably and the progress on the contract can be measured
with sufficient reliability. According to the PPSAS, how should Entity A recognize revenue
from the contract?
a. On a straight line basis over the contract term.
b. By reference to the stage of completion of the contract at the reporting date.
c. Full recognition of contract price upon completion of the contract.
d. Only to the extent of costs that are expected to be recovered.
b. Government entities and business entities use the term “obligation” or the phrase
“incurrence of obligation” similarly.
c. The only valid modes of disbursement for a government entity are through cash or
check.
d. A government entity must first receive an allotment before it can incur obligations.
e. An entity prepares its budget by simply rolling-over the budget in the previous year and
adjusting each line item by 10% increment to reflect inflation. This process is described
as zero-based budgeting.
98. The taxable event for Value added tax (VAT) is the
a. undertaking of a taxable activity.
b. earning of taxable income.
c. movement of dutiable goods or services across the customs boundary.
d. any of these
99. Which of the following would result to an increase or decrease in the revenue reported by a
government entity in its statement of financial performance?
a. Impairment loss on an amount already recognized as revenue.
b. Receipt of a pledge.
c. Receipt of donation in the form of services in kind.
d. The repayment of a loan payable is forgiven.