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5
DESIGN OF STAIR CASE WITH CENTRAL STRINGER BEAM
450
2- 20 mm anchore bars
Bottom of waist
10 mm f @
2.20 300 mm c/c
stirrups 2 ldg.
10 mm F @ 300
170 mm c/c 158 10 mm f @
stirrups 2 ldg. 300 mm c/c
10 mm F @ Landing
340 mm c/c 200
mid span 8 mm F @
2.20 300 mm c/c
stirrups 2 ldg.
L - section 10 mm F @
170 mm c/c
10 mm f @ 300 mm c/c
1450
200 mm
200 mm
2 - 20 mm f
10 mm f @ 170 mm c/c Anchor bars
D C 1.45 1.40
2.90
Treads= 0 0.00 0.10
2.90
treads= 0
A B 1.45 1.40
0.00 1.45
1.45
7.30
No of riser required = 2528 / 158 = 16 Space Space
require requir
No of tread required = 16 - 1 = 15 d (mm) ed (m)
The loading on landing will be lasser : however , for simplicity , we will take the same loading throught.
500 N/mm2
37.5 mm
N/mm2
300 mm
l be as follows.
1.13 = 5650 N
25000 = 1975 N
= 100 N
= 4000 N
Total = 11725 N
ng throught.
= 7725 N
= 0.55 mtr
= 1168 N-m
= 605 N-m
= 2200 N-m
= 3368 N-m
mm But available= 200 mm
200 - 25 = 175 mm
mm2
10 x 10
= 79 mm2
x 100
= 1027 mm
8 x 8
= 50 mm2
x 100
= 209 mm
mm say 300 mm
6.43 m
mm deep
2542.5 N
15828.75 N
18371.25 N say 18400 N/m
1034 mm
200
= 75956350
0.253
75956350
6.43
= 59110 N
2
only to one side of step.
N-mm
N-mm
25 mm
mm2
25 x 25
= 491 mm2
x 100
Nos. Say 2
-b + (b2-4*a*c)0.5
b=
2*a
n )
300
= 10393382.4 N-mm
= 10393382.4 N-mm
.7
mm2
mm2 is O.K.
t the lower face under the landing.
vertical stirrups.
10 x 10
= 157 mm2
x 100
110
Sv
275
0.495 or Sv = 317.15 mm
270 mm
420 mm
D C 1.45 1.40
2.90
Treads= 0 0.00 0.10
2.90
treads= 0
A B 1.45 1.40
0.00 1.45
1.45
7.30
No of riser required = 2528 / 158 = 16 Space required Space required
(mm) (m)
No of tread required = 16 - 1 = 15
No of treads accomeded in 4500 / 300 = 15 x 300 4500 4.50
long direction=
450
2- 20 mm anchore bars
Bottom of waist
10 mm f @
2.20 300 mm c/c
stirrups 2 ldg.
10 mm F @ 300
170 mm c/c 158
stirrups 2 ldg.
10 mm F @ Landing
340 mm c/c
mid span
2.20
stirrups 2 ldg.
10 mm F @
L - section 170 mm c/c
10 mm f @ 300 mm c/c
1450
200
2 - 20 mm f
10 mm f @ 170 mm c/c Anchor bars
Space required
(m)
4.50
0.00
0.00
1.45
10 mm f @
300 mm c/c
Landing
0
8 mm F @
300 mm c/c
mm
VALUES OF DESIGN CONSTANTS
Grade of concrete M-15 M-20 M-25 M-30 M-35 M-40 Grade of concrete
Modular Ratio 18.67 13.33 10.98 9.33 8.11 7.18 tbd (N / mm2
scbc N/mm 2 5 7 8.5 10 11.5 13
m scbc 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33 93.33
kc 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
(a) sst = De
140 jc 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867 0.867
N/mm2 Rc 0.867 1.214 1.474 1.734 1.994 2.254 Grade of
(Fe 250) P (%) 0.714 1 1.214 1.429 1.643 1.857 concrete
c
Modification factore
1.2
0.8
0.4
Permissible stress in concrete (IS : 456-2000)
Permission stress in compression (N/mm 2) Permissible stress in bond (Average) for
Bending acbc Direct (acc) plain bars in tention (N/mm2) 0.0
(N/mm2) Kg/m2 (N/mm2) Kg/m2 (N/mm2) in kg/m2
3.0 300 2.5 250 -- --
5.0 500 4.0 400 0.6 60
7.0 700 5.0 500 0.8 80
8.5 850 6.0 600 0.9 90
10.0 1000 8.0 800 1.0 100
11.5 1150 9.0 900 1.1 110
13.0 1300 10.0 1000 1.2 120
14.5 1450 11.0 1100 1.3 130
16.0 1600 12.0 1200 1.4 140
0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2
Percentage of tension reinforcement
2 2.4 2.8