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ARMY NATIONAL GUARD

MILITARY FUNERAL
HONORS SOLDIER’S
TRAINING SOP

“Honoring Those Who Served”


1 OCT 2015
DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY AND AIR FORCE
NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU
111 SOUTH GEORGE MASON DRIVE
ARLINGTON, VIRGINIA 22204-1382
ARNG-HRS-S 20 Sept 2015

MEMORANDUM FOR Soldiers of ARNG-HONOR GUARD

SUBJECT: Army National Guard Military Funeral Honors Soldier’s Training


Standard Operating Procedures (SOP)

1. Welcome to the ARNG-HONOR GUARD. You have joined the ranks of a


very prestigious unit. You have joined a unit chosen by the Army
National Guard to exemplify our Army values of integrity, honor, and
selfless service. We are intensely proud of this mission; it demands
the utmost professionalism from every one of us.

2. This SOP will aid you in your pursuit of excellence. It contains


the standards expected of your uniform, your manual with the M14 Rifle,
the State and Territorial Flags, and procedures for honoring our
deceased veterans. But this pamphlet only describes our tough but
realistic standards; you must meet them. We expect you to be fit,
disciplined, and motivated. We pledge our selfless example and quiet,
professional leadership.

3. Points of Contact are: Refer all questions regarding material


substance, clarity of execution or specific performance measures to the
MFH Trainers listed in paragraph 3.c.(1 and 2).

a. CPT Zachary Dozer, Section Chief ARNG-MFH at 703-601-8133


zachary.a.dozer.mil@mail.mil.

b. Walt Burnett, Assistant Program Manager-MFH at 717-209-2225 or


wburnett@hrciweb.com.

c. MFH-Trainers: Contact one of the below reference all questions


on material substance, clarity, determination, or specific performance
measure to both of the following.

(1) Bryan Hise, MFH-National Trainer at 678-332-8378 or


bhise@hrciweb.com.

(2) Justin Helton, MFH-National Instructor at 703-903-901-8514 or


jhelton@hrciweb.com.

ZACHARY A. DOZER
CPT, IN
Section Chief, ARNG
Military Funeral Honors
TENETS OF THE ARNG HONOR GUARD LEADERSHIP

1. Every member of ARNG Honor Guard shares our responsibility to represent the best of the
United States Army to our Nation and to the world.

2. Our Officers and NCOs lead by selfless example and professionalism.

3. We provide the opportunity for each soldier to develop himself/herself both personally and
professionally to the maximum extent possible.

4. We set tough but realistic standards so units and individual will be challenged, not
frustrated.

5. We demonstrate respect for others in all that we do.

6. We encourage diversity; it multiplies our effectiveness and improves our readiness.

7. We value physical fitness to elevate collective performance and enhance individual


wellbeing.

8. We demonstrate high regard for the lineage and traditions of our Units and the United
States Army.
WAIS Document Retrieval Page 1 of 2

From the U.S. Code Online via GPO Access


[wais.access.gpo.gov]
[Laws in effect as of January 24, 2002]
[Document not affected by Public Laws enacted between
January 24, 2002 and December 19,
2002] [CITE: 4USC8]

TITLE 4--FLAG AND SEAL, SEAT OF GOVERNMENT, AND THE STATES

CHAPTER 1--THE FLAG Sec. 8. Respect for flag

No disrespect should be shown to the flag of the United States of America; the
flag should not be dipped to any person or thing. Regimental colors, State flags, and
organization or institutional flags are to be dipped as a mark of honor.

a) The flag should never be displayed with the union down, except as a signal of
dire distress in instances of extreme danger to life or property.
b) The flag should never touch anything beneath it, such as the ground, the floor,
water, or merchandise.
c) The flag should never be carried flat or horizontally, but always aloft and free.
d) The flag should never be used as wearing apparel, bedding, or drapery. It
should never be festooned, drawn back, nor up, in folds, but always allowed to fall free.
Bunting of blue, white, and red, always arranged with the blue above, the white in the
middle, and the red below, should be used for covering a speaker's desk, draping the
front of the platform, and for decoration in general.
e) The flag should never be fastened, displayed, used, or stored in such a
manner as to permit it to be easily torn, soiled, or damaged in any way.
f) The flag should never be used as a covering for a ceiling.
g) The flag should never have placed upon it, nor on any part of it, nor attached
to it any mark, insignia, letter, word, figure, design, picture, or drawing of any nature.
h) The flag should never be used as a receptacle for receiving, holding, carrying,
or delivering anything.

i) The flag should never be used for advertising purposes in any manner
whatsoever. It should not be embroidered on such articles as cushions or
handkerchiefs and the like, printed or otherwise impressed on paper napkins or boxes
or anything that is designed for temporary use and discard. Advertising signs should not
be fastened to a staff or halyard from which the flag is flown.

j) No part of the flag should ever be used as a costume or athletic uniform.


However, a flag patch may be affixed to the uniform of military personnel, firemen,
policemen, and members of patriotic organizations. The flag represents a living country
and is itself considered a living thing. Therefore, the lapel flag pin being a replica,
should be worn on the left lapel near the heart.

(k) The flag, when it is in such condition that it is no longer a fitting emblem for
display, should be destroyed in a dignified way, preferably by burning.
(Added Pub. L. 105-225, Sec. 2(a), Aug. 12, 1998, 112 Stat. 1497).
INDEX

CHAPTER SUBJECT Pages

1 COMMON PRACTICES 1-8

2 INDIVIDUAL DRILL 9-22

3 INDIVIDUAL DRILL with M-14 RIFLE 23-36

4 TWO SOLDIER FOLD 37-47

5 THREE SOLDIER FOLD 48-61

6 TWO SOLDIER URN SEQUENCE 62-73

7 THREE SOLDIER URN SEQUENCE 74-87

8 HONORABLE TRANSFER of REMAINS 88-94

9 NINE SOLDIER DETAIL 95-122

10 CASKET BEARERS 123-167

11 FIRING PARTY 168-181

12 REFOLD, NOK, PRESENTATION, MULTIPLE FLAGS 182-184

13 ASU 185-198
CHAPTER 1
COMMON PRACTICES

This chapter includes the general information, commonly used positions, and steps utilized
during normal missions.

Individual drill differs slightly from basic Army drill when conducting Military Funeral Honors
to increase proficiency and precision of movements.

These tasks should be common knowledge and will be used during all Military Funeral Honors
sequences. Each Soldier is responsible for perfecting and maintaining proficiency in all areas of
this chapter.

For more information on the ASU, Soldiers should reference AR 670-1 along with the most
current MFH National SOP and state guidelines.

1-1. BASIC PROCEDURES

All movements will be conducted at 120 beats per minute. It is crucial that all movements are
performed at the same cadence with all Soldiers of an element to ensure uniformity in the
services Soldiers provide. Soldiers will use their peripheral vision to synchronize their
movements with the element that they are performing in. Throughout this manual you will see a
number of acronyms you may not have seen before. They are as follows:

DL (Detail Leader)
STM (Second Team Member)
CTL (Casket Team Leader) also referred to as Honcho
FM (Fold Man)
FPC (Firing Party Commander)
EC (Escort Commander)
NOK (Next Of Kin)
NLT (No Later Than)
PO (Pull-Out Man)
PM (Present Man)
Chaplain (refers to Military Chaplain or civilian Clergy; if it makes a difference in the
ceremony then it will specify which one is used)

1-2. Drill and Ceremony Positions

a. At the position of attention the Soldier will stand straight, both feet facing forward with
toes, heels touching, and together. Do not lock out the knees; keep them slightly bent. The
placement of the hands will be in a C-fist with the thumb placed along the seams of the trouser.
Keep the head and eyes straight forward and the shoulders held back (not slouching).

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b. While at the positions of Parade Rest, and Ceremonial at Ease; the feet will stay
approximately 10 inches apart. The toes and heels will be kept pointing forward as in the
Position of Attention. Keep the legs straight without locking the knees, resting the weight of the
body equally on the heels and balls of the feet.

1-3. Weapon Manual Positions

a. All movements with the weapon will be conducted at 120 beats per minute.

b. At the completion of each weapon manual movement you will ensure that your weapon
and your hand(s) on the weapon are in the correct position. If you find that you are not in the
correct position you will make slow corrections. At the completion of the movement you will
wait for 3-5 seconds and then, slowly make any necessary corrections to move your weapon
and/or hand to the correct position.

1-4. Marching

a. Marching will be conducted at 120 beats per minute.

b. The marching steps will be 30 inch steps (from heel to heel), and the arm swings will be
matched to the others marching with you. Use your peripheral vision to match arm swings (9
inches to the front, 6 inches to the rear), swinging from the shoulder not the elbow and maintain
the ceremonial fist. When stepping to the rear the step will be a 7.5 inch step.

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c. When marching an element you will never face the element. You must always call Right,
Face (Port, Arms) Forward, March/ Ready, Step. While marching with a weapon, the weapon
will always be carried at the position of Port Arms, unless otherwise stated throughout this
manual.

d. While in charge of, and facing an element to be marched, you will call Forward, March,
then you will automatically step off with your Left foot as to stay in step with the element unless
otherwise stated within this manual.

NOTE: As you initially step off, don’t lean forward anticipating the command of,
Forward, March, or Ready, Step. If this does happen, slightly (without notice) point the toe
of the Left foot as you take your first step to combat leaning forward.

1-5. 2 Soldier Details

a. Upon arrival at the funeral site, when pre-positioning the bugle, ensure that you will be
45 degrees off the foot of the grave 10-15 steps away, in full view of the family as terrain
dictates. There is no facing movement to face the bugle away from the family.

b. The DL will motion the hearse forward or stop the hearse by raising the left hand in the
form of a C-fist. If the hearse goes too far the DL will motion the driver to back up into the
proper position.

c. During times of excessive wind the DL may position him or herself close enough to the
head of the casket to place the Left hand on the flag to make sure the wind does not blow it off.

d. While folding the flag, the hand slides down on the lateral sides of the flag will be done
in unison. When the hands reach the bottom of the flag they will release the flag, flip the hand
over, then re-grasp the flag. This is done to maintain positive control of the flag as it is turned
horizontal.

e. For cremated remains, when forming up at the curbside, the DL will always be formed up
on the Left side with the STM on the Right.

f. As long as time permits the DL will always conduct the final salute at the curbside prior
to leaving. The DL will go to the position of Attention or Parade Rest until the NOK is six steps
away. The DL will salute and hold the salute until the NOK is six steps away.

g. When moving to an up or down position it must be done in three counts.

h. When folding a Two Soldier flag fold, ensure fingers are extended and joined on the two
lengthwise folds.

i. The DL will ensure they find out all pertinent information from the Funeral Director

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before the mission begins.

1-6. 3 Soldier Details

a. The DL will motion the hearse forward or stop the hearse by raising the left hand in the
form of a C-fist. If the hearse goes too far the DL will motion the driver to back up into the
proper position.

b. Upon arrival at the funeral site, when pre-positioning the bugler, ensure that you will be
in full sight of the family. 45 degrees off of the foot of the grave, 75-100 feet away as terrain
dictates means, the bugler is authorized to move his or her position slightly to make sure that
they are in full view of the family. There is no facing movement to face the bugle away from the
family when playing Taps.

c. During times of excessive wind the DL/STM may position him or herself close enough to
the head of the casket to place his Left hand on the flag to make sure the wind does not blow it
off.

d. For cremated remains, when forming up at the curbside, the DL will always be formed up
on the Left side with the STM on the Right.

e. While folding the flag, the hand slides down on the lateral sides of the flag will be done in
unison. When the hands reach the bottom of the flag they will release the flag, flip the hand
over, then re-grasp the flag. This is done to maintain positive control of the flag as it is turned
horizontal.

f. When folding a Three Soldier flag fold, ensure fingers are extended and joined on the two
lengthwise folds.

g. As long as time permits the DL will always conduct the final salute at the curbside prior to
leaving. The DL will go to the position of Attention or Parade Rest until the NOK is six steps
away. The DL will salute and hold the salute until the NOK is six steps away.

h. The DL will ensure they find out all pertinent information from the Funeral Director
before the mission begins.

1-7. 6 Soldier Casket

a. When the hearse arrives, the OIC/NCOIC must inspect to make sure the casket has the
flag placed on it correctly, with the stars over the Left shoulder, foot of the casket is towards the
front of the hearse.

b. All commands will only be loud enough for the casket team to hear.

c. To ensure the family vehicle does not block the Casket Team from retrieving the casket,
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the Soldier that is closest to the vehicle will raise their hand and give the signal to stop. Once the
vehicle stops they will assume the position of attention.

d. The Center Catch will leave their feet apart (on the command “Ready -Step”) to support
the extra weight of the casket when the Pull-Out Man steps out.

e. The Center Catch needs to ensure that they time the movement of their feet to close as the
rest of the team closes their feet after the command “Side Step, March”.

f. As the Casket Team conducts the five-count pivot turn the casket will turn as if it is on a
pole. Once the 5th step is complete the casket will be perpendicular to the back of the hearse
(pointing at your entrance point to the cemetery from the road), not pointed at the gravesite.

g. Once the team steps off with the casket to the grave DO NOT raise the casket height, they
will keep the casket level with the CTL and keep proper body position.

h. As the team marches to the grave the Pull-Out Man or Present Man can give a slight “tik”
or “tss” sound every 2nd or 3rd Left step to help keep the team in step. When you are within
earshot of the family you need to stop the sound.

i. As you sidestep up to the lowering device (or ladders if you have them), step back
slightly so you can see your feet and the edge of the casket, this will assist in centering the casket
on the mock up.

j. When setting the casket down on the lowering device all 4 corners should touch at the
same time.

k. For the march off, after the fold, ensure that the arms stay pinned to the sides until you
are completely off the mockup (or ladders if you have them). Commands to get of the mock-up
are “Ready, Face”; “Ready, Stand By, Face”; “To My Right, Face”; To My Right, Stand
By, Face”.

l. If you don’t use mockup ladders then you will need to keep your arms pinned until you
are 2-3 steps past the edge of the casket and then start your arm swing.

m. As long as time permits the OIC/NCOIC will always conduct the final salute at the
curbside prior to leaving.

n. The OIC/NCOIC will ensure they find out all pertinent information from the Funeral
Director before the mission begins.

o. If the casket is being pivoted to the LEFT, the CTL and Honcho will use the left foot,
the Center Throw and Center Catch use the same foot using small circular steps and the
Present Man and Pull-Out Man will use the right foot in order to pivot the casket.

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p. If the casket is being pivoted to the RIGHT, the CTL and Honcho will use the right
foot, Center Throw and Center Catch use the same foot using small circular steps and the
Present Man and Pull-Out Man will use the left foot in order to pivot the casket.

1-8. 6 Soldier Urn

a. Whatever side you enter the urn stand from is the head side.

b. The 4 count turn in at the vehicle is not a “T-Step”. The step is a normal facing
movement slowed down to four counts.

c. If the CTL and Fold Man cannot see each other at the vehicle after conducting the 4
count turn in, they may use any non-exaggerated signal (thumb raise, wrist curl, etc.).

d. The OIC/NCOIC will ensure they find out all pertinent information from the Funeral
Director before the mission begins.

1-9. Firing Party Sequence

a. The FPC will take the Number One Man from the firing party with them when
conducting the recon of the gravesite. This will help with the efficiency in positioning the Firing
Party when you march in.

b. As the FPC when you conduct the recon remember, 45 degrees off of the foot of the
grave, 75-100 feet away as terrain dictates. This means that you need to position the firing party
where the whole team can be seen by the family.

c. After the dressing sequence at the gravesite, when the FPC marches behind the Firing
Party, ALL movements will be synchronized with the Firing Party.

d. Once the firing sequence is complete and the team has marched back to transportation the
FPC will conduct the final weapon inspection. When the FPC steps off they will conduct a half-
right in marching, stepping to the half-right with the Right foot. The FPC will Carry Arms before
conducting a half right in marching towards the first Soldier to his right. To carry arms the FPC
will lift the weapon up with the right hand, simultaneously grasping the stock with the left hand.
Once the weapon is secured with the left hand the FPC will move the right index figure and
thumb around the trigger guard. The left hand will then move back to the position of Attention.
He will walk by the Firing Party ensuring that their weapons are clear and on safe. After the rifle
is inspected, the FPC will signal the Soldier to the order by tapping on the top of the butt of the
rifle.

1-10. Flag Procedures

a. When receiving the flag both top and bottom hands will be flat against the flag with

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figures extended and joined.

b. To spin the flag, the bottom hand will be under the flag and spun by using the fingers. .
The OIC/NCOIC will kneel down in front of the NOK (without placing his knee on the ground)
and give the presentation speech. While still holding the flag, the OIC/NCOIC/ DL will make
eye contact with the NOK and say, in a tone that is keeping with the solemnity of the service:

“On behalf of the President of the United States, the United States Army, and a
grateful Nation, please accept this flag as a symbol of our appreciation for your
loved one’s honorable and faithful service.”

1-11. Honorable Transfer of Remains

a. If the family wishes to spend time with the remains after being removed from the aircraft,
prior to them being loaded into the hearse, they will be placed on a “church truck” or a similar
device. Once the remains have been placed on the device the Soldiers will march off to a ready
area until the family is finished. Ensure you figure out if the family wishes to do this before the
mission so you can plan accordingly.

b. Any movement from the aircraft with the casket that is farther than 10 steps is considered
a long carry. For a long carry the OIC/NCOIC will follow the team as it marches to the hearse, in
all cases, leaving room for the team to march 10 steps back from the hearse once the remains are
placed inside.

c. The OIC/NCOIC will always follow the team back to the ready area after the mission is
completed.

1-12. Holy Water and Casket Adornment Sequence

a. Certain religious ceremonies call for the use of holy water, sand, dirt or other various
objects to adorn the casket during the service. This should not take place while the casket is
draped with the flag. If possible the OIC/NCOIC should request that these ceremonies take place
after Military Honors are conducted in order to preserve the integrity of the flag. This is not an
issue in the case of cremated remains, as the flag is not covering the affected area.

b. While at curbside, the OIC/NCOIC should inquire if the use of holy water, sand, dirt or
other various objects will be used as well as anything else that would require changes to the
order of the service.

1-13. Miscellanies

a. To signal the Bugler or Firing Party to go Straight to Honors, the DL/NCOIC will give an
exaggerated head nod, the Bugler/ FPC will in-turn give the DL/NCOIC an exaggerated head
nod back.

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NOTES

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CHAPTER 2
INDIVIDUAL DRILL

Section I. STATIONARY MOVEMENTS

This chapter describes the individual positions and stationary movements for Soldiers while
performing Military Funeral Honors for the ARNG Military Funeral Honors program. These
movements differ slightly from basic Army stationary movements to aid the Soldier in
performance of his duties and will provide a more dignified and professional service to the
families of our deceased Veterans.

All movements for individual drill will be conducted at 120 beats per minute unless otherwise
stated in this handbook.

These tasks are individual Soldier tasks. Each Soldier is responsible for perfecting and
maintaining proficiency in all movements listed in this chapter.

2-1. POSITION OF ATTENTION

The Position of Attention is the stationary position that most movements will be initiated from.
This position will be the most important position to master because it will be the position that the
Soldier will maintain the most while conducting Military Funeral Honors.

Assume the Position of Attention on the command FALL IN or on a command that contains a
preparatory command of the element, followed by the command of execution ATTENTION
(i.e. Escort, ATTENTION; Honor Guard, ATTENTION, etc.). The Soldier will begin his
movement to Position of Attention on the “Shun” (tion) of the command of execution
ATTENTION or on the command of execution IN of FALL IN.

a. To assume this position, the Soldier will stand straight, both feet facing forward with toes
and heels touching and together. Do not lock out the knees by keeping them slightly bent.

b. Placement of the hands will be in a Ceremonial fist (C-fist) with the thumb placed along
the seam of the trouser. The C-fist is described below.

(1) Place fingers tightly together so that there is no gap between any of the fingers. The
fingers are curled forming straight lines.

(2) The first knuckle (closest to the wrist) remains extended. The other two knuckles are bent
forcing the finger tips to point towards the wrist. This will allow the hand and arm to form
tightly to the leg.

(3) The thumb will remain flat against the side of the palm.

c. Keep the head and eyes straight forward and the shoulders held back (not slouching).

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Figure 2-1

2-2. Rest Positions at the Halt

The following rest positions are the only authorized rest positions while performing services for
the ARNG Military Funeral Honors Program. Parade Rest and Ceremonial At-Ease will be
commanded from the Position of Attention. The command of REST can be commanded from
any of these positions.

a. Parade Rest. Parade Rest is a modified Position of Attention. Soldiers will follow the
same guidelines as when in the Position of Attention except for the description stated below.

(1) Parade Rest is a one count movement with Parade being the preparatory command and
REST being the command of execution.

(2) On the command of execution REST move the left foot approximately 10 inches to the
left of the right foot. The toes and heels will be kept pointing forward as in the Position of
Attention. Keep the legs straight without locking the knees, resting the weight of the body
equally on the heels and balls of the feet.

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(3) Simultaneously, place the hands at the small of the back, the fingers of both hands
extended and joined, interlocking the thumbs so that the palm of the right hand is outward.
Hands will not rest on the top of the buttocks.

Figure 2-2a.

b. Ceremonial At Ease. Ceremonial At Ease is a modified Position of Attention. Soldiers


will follow the same guidelines as when in the Position of Attention except for the description
stated below.

(1) Ceremonial At Ease is a one count movement with Ceremonial at being the preparatory
command and EASE being the command of execution.

(2) On the command of execution EASE move the left foot approximately 10 inches to the
left of the right foot. The toes and heels will be kept pointed forward as in Parade Rest. Keep
the legs straight without locking the knees, resting the weight of the body equally on the heels
and balls of the feet.

(3) Simultaneously, place the both hands in front of the body, the fingers of both hands
extended and joined with the thumbs tucked into the palm. Left hand will overlap the right
covering the fingertips of the right hand. As this is a resting position, the arms should hang
naturally.

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c. Rest. The command for this movement is REST. There is no preparatory command for
this movement.

(1) On the command REST, the Soldier may move and talk unless otherwise directed. The
Soldier must remain standing with his right foot in place.

(2) On the command TIGHTEN UP the Soldier will resume the previous position prior to
being placed into Rest (i.e. Soldier is in position of Ceremonial At Ease then Rest, the Soldier is
commanded TIGHTEN UP, the Soldier returns to position of Ceremonial At Ease).

Figure 2-2b.

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2-3. Facing at the Halt

There are three facing at the halt movements that are covered in this chapter Left FACE, Right
FACE and About FACE. Other facing at the halt movements are explained throughout this
handbook that are specific to the mission the Soldier is performing.

a. Left Face. Left Face is conducted only from the Position of Attention.

(1) Left Face is a two count movement with Left being the preparatory command and FACE
being the command of execution.

(2) On the preparatory command Left, the Soldier will slightly shift his weight onto the right
foot without leaning or without noticeable difference to the observer.

(3) On the command of execution FACE, the Soldier will lift the left foot slightly and move
the foot 90 degrees from his right foot (heels will be touching throughout the movement). At the
completion of this movement the Soldier will have made an “L” with his/her feet adjoined at the
heels. The Soldier will not slide the foot or pivot on the heel of the foot. This will complete
count one of this movement.

(4) On count two of the movement, lift the right foot slightly and place the foot alongside the
left foot with heels and toes touching.

(5) The body and head will rotate along with this movement to the left 90 degrees from the
Position of Attention. The arms will remain pinned to the side with the thumbs on the seams of
the trouser.

b. Right Face. Right Face is conducted in the same manner as Left Face with the Soldier
moving to the right instead of the left. The Soldier will move his right foot on count one and his
left foot on count two.

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c. About Face. About Face is conducted only from the Position of Attention.

(1) About Face is a three count movement with ABOUT being the preparatory command and
FACE being the command of execution.

(2) On the command of execution FACE, the Soldier will lift his right foot slightly and place
it behind the left foot forming a “T” with the heel of the left foot placed in the arch of the right
foot. The Soldier will not slide the foot or pivot on the heels or balls of the feet.

(3) The body and head will rotate 45 degrees to the right. This will complete count one of
the movement.

(4) On count two of the movement, the Soldier will lift the left foot and place the toe against
the arch of the right foot forming a 90 degree angle “T” with the left foot. The body and head
will rotate as a single unit an additional 90 degrees to the right from the count one position.

(5) On count three of the movement, the Soldier will place the right foot alongside of the left
foot which will bring the Soldier back to the position of Attention, but facing the opposite
direction. The body and head will rotate the remaining 45 degrees to the right. Arms will be
pinned to the sides with thumbs remaining on the seams of the trouser throughout the movement.

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2-4. Hand Salute

The Hand Salute is conducted in one count movement unless otherwise stated in this handbook.
For Military Funeral Honors services, the Hand Salute may be executed after receiving verbal or
nonverbal commands. The verbal command to execute the Hand Salute is Present, ARMS. The
verbal command to move back to the Position of Attention from Present Arms is Order, ARMS.
Nonverbal commands for conducting Present, ARMS and Order, ARMS will be stated
throughout this handbook. Hand Salutes rendered while conducting Military Funerals will not be
theatrically slow or exceptionally fast unless otherwise stated.

a. Present Arms. Present Arms is only conducted from the Position of Attention.

(1) On the command of execution ARMS of Present, ARMS; raise the right hand and arm
simultaneously. The fingers of the right hand will “uncurl” naturally from the C-fist (do not
“pop” the fingers out of a C-fist prior to raising the hand). The fingers and thumb will be
extended and joined with the palm facing down. Place the tip of the right forefinger on the rim
of the visor slightly to the right of the right eye. The outer edge of the hand is barely canted
downward so that neither the back of the hand nor the palm is clearly visible from the front. The
hand and wrist are straight. The elbow and upper arm will be at a 90 degree angle to the body
and in line with the shoulders.

(2) Present ARMS is a one count movement unless otherwise stated in this handbook and
will not be excessively fast or slow.

b. Order Arms. Order Arms is the command to bring the right arm down after executing
Present Arms. Order Arms can only be conducted after the Soldier has executed Present Arms.

(1) On the command of execution ARMS of Order, ARMS; the Soldier will bring the right
hand and arm down together to resume the Position of Attention.

(2) Order, ARMS is a one count movement unless otherwise stated in this handbook.

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c. Extended Hand Salutes. While conducting Military Funeral Honor services, Soldiers
may be required to extend the count of the Hand Salute more than the one count movements
described above. When required to extend the count of the Hand Salute, Soldiers will execute
the Hand Salute in the same manner described above and only change the length of the Hand
Salute described in this handbook.

(1) 9 Second-Count Salute. The 9 Second-Count Salute will only be conducted when stated
in this handbook. To execute the 9 Second-Count Salute the Soldier will move to Present Arms
in 3 seconds, hold the Salute for 3 seconds, and Order Arms for 3 seconds.

(2) Other changes to the count of Salutes are dependent on the position and service in which
the Soldier perform and will be stated throughout this handbook.

16
2-5. Bugler Positions

a. Bugler – Position of Attention. The Bugler will execute the Position of Attention the
same as described in 2-1 with the following exceptions. The Bugler will grasp the forward loops
of the bugle with the left hand ensuring the thumb is tucked. The loops of the bugle will rest in
the palm of the left hand. The bugle will be held horizontal at waist level on the left side of the
body with the bell of the bugle facing forward.

2-1

b. Bugler – Parade REST and Ceremonial AT EASE. The Bugler’s position of Parade
Rest and Ceremonial At Ease are the same. The Bugler will execute both positions the same as
described in 2-2 with the following exception. On the command of execution EASE, the Bugler
will rotate the bugle across the front of the waist and simultaneously form a C-fist with the right
hand covering the bell of the bugle. The bugle will remain horizontal with the bell centered on
the body.
17
2-2
c. Bugler – Hand Salute. The Bugler will execute the Hand Salute the same as described in
2-4 with the following exception. The Bugler will keep the bugle in the same position as
described in 2-5 (a.).

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2-3
d. Bugler Sound Taps.

(1) When a bugle with an electronic device placed in the bell of the bugle is used, the Bugler
will ensure that the device is turned on prior to his time to sound Taps. Upon the appropriate
signal, the Bugler will move to sound Taps in 4 counts. On counts 1 and 2 the Bugler will bring
the right hand to the bell of the bugle and press the play button on the cone. On counts 3 and 4
the Bugler will thrust the bugle forward with the left hand while grasping the top of the bugle
with the right hand and guide the bugle to the mouth. Once at the mouth, the Bugler will cut the
left hand back to the left side of the body forming a C-fist.

(2) When a live Bugler is used he/she will skip counts 1 and 2.

(3) At the completion of Taps, the Bugler will return to the position of Attention conducting
counts 3 and 4 in reverse order (the Bugler will not touch the electronic device when moving
back to the Position of Attention).

(4) Once at the Position of Attention, the Bugler will (without hesitation) Present Arms in
one count.

(5) The Bugler will Order Arms in the same manner described in 2-4 (b.) while keeping the
bugle in the same position as described in 2-5 (a.).
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Section II. STEPS AND MARCHING

This section contains steps in marching that Soldiers must perfect prior to conducting Military
Funeral Honors. When Soldiers are conducting Military Funeral Honors they must ensure that
their execution of the mission is conducted with precision and uniformity. Failure to properly
execute movements when marching will reflect a lack of professionalism, discipline and
attention to detail that is needed to properly honor our deceased Veterans. Leaders must ensure
that Soldiers performing Military Funeral Honors services are proficient in the execution of drill
movements individually before assigning the Soldier as a member of a Military Funeral Honors
team.

There will be times when Soldiers are required to conduct steps and marching that vary from
conventional Army drill while performing Military Funeral Honors. These variations are to
assist the Soldier in the specific duty that he is performing and are described throughout this
handbook.

All steps in marching will be conducted at 120 beats per minute unless otherwise stated in this
handbook.

20
These tasks are individual Soldier tasks. Each Soldier is responsible for perfecting and
maintaining proficiency in all movements listed in this chapter.

2-6. Basic Marching Information

Basic marching while conducting Military Funeral Honors will vary slightly from normal Army
marching to assist in the performance of the Soldiers mission.

a. When marching it is essential for Soldiers to keep their heads up and shoulders back.
The arms will swing naturally from the shoulder while maintaining tight C-fists with the hands.
The arms will remain straight but will not be locked or pivot at the elbows. Soldiers will tighten
their abdominal muscles and the buttocks to properly align the Soldier, eliminate slouching and
assist the Soldier in marching from the waist down.

b. All marching will be performed at a natural cadence (120 beats per minute) and at a
natural step (30 inch step), neither excessively fast nor excessively slow and neither large nor
choppy steps (half-steps).

c. While marching the leading foot will be placed in front of and aligned with the trailing
foot. When it is placed upon the marching surface, the Soldier will place the heel of the foot
down first, then, roll the weight of their body along the outer edge of the foot until the toe begins
to bear the weight. It is important not to exaggerate the movement. This technique should be
invisible to the uneducated observer. Marching in this fashion will eliminate bouncing and
produce a smooth and even gate.

d. When not on the “mock-up” or under the internment tent, the Soldier will allow his arms
to swing naturally. If the Soldier is marching in formation, he has to ensure that his speed and
length of arm swings is uniform with other Soldiers in the formation.

2-7. Column and Flanking Movements

Column and flanking movements will be used when changing the direction of March for Soldiers
in formation. Soldiers will maintain their dress and cover and execute the movements in unison
with the other Soldiers in the formation. It is imperative that Soldiers conduct these movements
with precision and accuracy to preserve the dignity of the service that they are performing.

a. Soldiers may conduct column movements from the Halt or while Marching. Flanking
movements will only be conducted while marching. Soldiers will keep their arms pinned to the
side of their bodies with their C-fists along the seam of the trouser during the execution of these
movements. The body will move naturally and stay aligned with the lead foot throughout the
movement towards the new direction of march.

b. Soldiers executing column and flanking movements will pivot on the ball of the foot
opposite the new direction of travel (i.e. during Right Flank the Soldier will pivot on the ball of
the left foot). When conducting a Right (Left) Flank, the element uses an odd number of steps to
flank to the right and even number of steps to flank to the left.

21
c. The examples below show a proper T-step and L-step. The movements are conducted in
two or four counts. If the Soldier is carrying the casket it will always be a two count movement.
Without the casket the movement will be four counts.

NOTES

22
CHAPTER 3
INDIVIDUAL DRILL WITH M14 RIFLE

This chapter describes the individual positions, stationary movements, steps and marching for
Soldiers carrying the M14 rifle. Individual drill with the M14 rifle differs slightly from basic
Army drill when conducting Military Funeral Honors to increase proficiency and precision of
movements with the weapon.

These tasks are individual Soldier tasks. Each Soldier is responsible for perfecting and
maintaining proficiency in all movements listed in this chapter.

3-1. Basic Procedures

a. All movements for individual drill with the M14 rifle will be conducted at 120 beats per
minute. It is crucial that all weapons manual movements are performed at the same cadence with
all Soldiers of an element to ensure uniformity in the services Soldiers provide. Soldiers will use
their peripheral vision to synchronize their movements with the element that they are performing
in.

b. On the preparatory command for facing movements with the M14 rifle, Soldiers will
squeeze the weapon with the right hand, provide slight upward pressure and push the weapon
next to the foot (this should not be seen by the observer). On the command of execution the
Soldier will keep the weapon pushed against the foot throughout the movement. Soldiers will
ensure that there is constant contact between the weapon and foot during facing movements. This
will eliminate the weapon from moving away from the foot uncontrollably when conducting
facing movements.

c. Position of Attention and Order ARMS are the same position with the weapon. Order
ARMS is the Position of Attention after the command Order, ARMS is given from a manual of
arms position where the weapon is off the ground (i.e. Soldier at Present ARMS with the weapon
is given the command Order, ARMS which results in the Soldier being at the Position of
Attention with the weapon). Order ARMS will be used to describe movements from the Position
of Attention with the weapon in this handbook.

d. Facing movements with the weapon are executed from Order ARMS unless otherwise
stated in this handbook. When a facing movement is necessary to establish the direction of
march, the facing movement is executed before the command for movement.

e. Manual of arms movements are a combination of the Position of Attention and the
procedures used for the prescribed movement. The majority of manual of arms movements are
executed with the head, eyes, and body position as they would be at the Position of Attention.

23
3-2. Position of Attention/Order Arms with the M14 Rifle

a. Assume the Position of Attention on the command FALL IN or on a command that


contains a preparatory command of the element, followed by the command of execution
ATTENTION (i.e. Escort, ATTENTION; Firing Party, ATTENTION, etc.). The Soldier
will begin his movement to Position of Attention on the “Shun” (tion) of the command of
execution ATTENTION or on the command of execution IN of FALL IN. Exceptions to this
would be when the Soldier is moving to the Position of Attention from Ceremonial At Ease with
the weapon.

b. To assume this position, the Soldier will stand straight, both feet facing forward with toes
and heels touching and together. Do not lock out the knees by keeping them slightly bent.

c. Placement of the left hand will be in a C-fist with the thumb placed along the seam of the
trouser.

d. Keep the head and eyes straight forward and the shoulders held back (not slouching)

e. The butt of the rifle will be placed on the marching surface, with the toe of the butt
approximately one inch behind the front of the right foot and the butt of the weapon touching the
side of the shoe.

f. The weapon will be secured with the right hand in a “U” formed by the fingers and
thumb. The fingers will be extended and joined and the outside of the thumb will be placed on
the seam of the trouser. Both the fingers and thumb will be pointed towards the marching
surface. The inside of the thumb will be placed in the “window” (open area between the barrel
and gas port tube, above the hand guards).

g. The sights of the weapon will face to the rear and the right hand and arm will be in line
with and behind the weapon.

NOTE: Soldiers that are shorter in stature may have to bend the right arm at the
elbow and must keep the arm in line with weapon (not flared out to the side
of the body). Soldiers that are taller in stature may have trouble holding the
weapon with the thumb of the right hand placed at the “window”; these
Soldiers may have to grasp the weapon with the thumb of the right hand
above the “window” to keep the right shoulder from slouching over).

h. Order Arms is the command to bring the weapon back to the Position of Attention from
other manual of arms positions.

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3-3. Parade Rest

a. Parade Rest is a modified Position of Attention. Soldiers will follow the same guidelines
as when in the Position of Attention except for the description stated below.

b. Movement to Parade Rest from the Position of Attention is a one count movement with
Parade being the preparatory command and REST being the command of execution.

(1) On the command of execution REST move the left foot approximately 10 inches to the
left of the right foot. The toes and heels will be kept pointing forward as in the Position of
Attention. Keep the legs straight without locking the knees, resting the weight of the body
equally on the heels and balls of the feet.

(2) As the Soldier moves the left foot away from the right foot, he/she will thrust the muzzle
of the weapon forward, simultaneously changing the grip of the right hand to grasp the barrel at
the gas port tube. The fingers will curl naturally around the barrel covering the gas tube, and the
thumb will curl downward and under the fingers. Keep the toe of the butt of the rifle on the
marching surface (approximately one inch behind the toe of the shoe) and the right arm straight.

(3) The Soldier will place the left hand at the small of the back, with the fingers extended and
joined, and the palm faced outward. The left hand will not rest on the top of the buttocks.

25
c. Movement to Order ARMS from Parade REST is a one count movement. The Soldier
will simultaneously; move the rifle, transition the hand placement on the rifle and move the left
foot back to right foot in one count to Order ARMS as described in 3-2.

3-4. Ceremonial-At-Ease

a. Ceremonial At Ease is a modified position of Parade REST. Soldiers will follow the
same guidelines as when in the position of Parade REST except for the description stated below.

b. Ceremonial At Ease is a three count movement with Ceremonial being the preparatory
command and AT EASE being the command of execution. Ceremonial AT EASE can only be
conducted from the Position of Attention/Order ARMS.

(1) On the command of execution AT EASE move to Parade REST as described in 3-3 for
count one of this movement.

(2) On count two of this movement, the right hand rotates the rifle pivoting on the toe of the
butt to where the flash suppressor is centered on the body. The sights remain up and pointed to
the right of the body. Simultaneously, the left hand grasps the flash suppressor. The thumb of
the left hand will be on top of the flash suppressor with the fingers curled around the thumb.

26
(3) On count three of this movement, the right hand is raised to the bottom of the left hand.
The right hand will be curled around and cover the bayonet lug and front sights of the weapon.

(4) The fingers of both hands are curled, thumbs are tucked. The hands are held centered on,
and against the body, elbows are relaxed.

c. Movement to the Position of Attention from Ceremonial AT EASE is a three count


movement. With the preparatory command being a “two-part” command which will bring the
Soldier back to the position of Parade REST with the rifle, followed by the command of
execution ATTENTION which will bring the Soldier back to the Position of Attention with the
rifle.

(1) The “two-part” preparatory command to bring the Soldier from Ceremonial AT EASE to
Parade REST can be any preparatory command that is broken up in to separate words or
syllables with a pause between them (i.e. Honor—Guard; Firing—Party, Es—cort).

(2) The Soldier will execute counts one and two of this movement on the second part of the
“two-part” preparatory command (i.e. on the Party of Firing—Party the Soldier will conduct
the movement back to Parade REST).

(3) On count one, the Soldier will slide the right hand down to cover the gas port tube (as
described in 3-3 for Parade REST) without moving the rifle. On count two the Soldier will
release the grasp of the weapon with the left hand and place the left hand in the small of the back
(as described in 3-3 for Parade REST). Simultaneously, the Soldier will rotate the fire
suppressor of the rifle to the right in an arc, keeping the sights up and assume Parade REST.

(4) Count three of the movement will be initiated by the command of execution
ATTENTION. The Soldier will assume the Position of Attention from Parade REST (as
described in 3-3).

27
3-5. Facing at the Halt

There are two facing at the halt movements that are covered in this chapter Left FACE and
Right FACE. Other facing at the halt movements are explained throughout this handbook
that are specific to the mission the Soldier is performing.

a. Left Face. Left Face is conducted only from the Position of Attention.

(1) Left Face is a two count movement with Left being the preparatory command and
FACE being the command of execution.

(2) On the preparatory command Left, the Soldier will slightly shift his weight onto the
right foot without leaning or without noticeable difference to the observer.

(3) On the command of execution FACE, the Soldier will lift the left foot slightly and
move the foot 90 degrees from his right foot (heels will be touching throughout the
movement) while keeping the weapon next to the foot and the right thumb on the seam of the
pants. At the completion of this movement the Soldier will have made an “L” with his feet
adjoined at the heels. Soldier will not slide the foot or pivot on the heel of the foot. This will
complete count one of this movement.

(4) On count two of the movement, lift the right foot slightly and place the foot along-
side the left foot with heels and toes touching.

28
(5) The body and head will rotate along with this movement to the left 90 degrees from
the Position of Attention. The arms will remain pinned to the side with the thumbs on the
seams of the trouser.

b. Right Face. Right Face is conducted in the same manner as Left Face with the
Soldier moving to the right instead of the left. Soldier will move his right foot on count one
and his left foot on count two.

3-6. Port Arms

a. Port ARMS from Order ARMS is a two-count movement. The command is Port,
ARMS.

(1) On the command of execution ARMS of Port, ARMS the Soldier will squeeze the
rifle with the right hand and begin to lift the rifle up to a position where the rifle is held
diagonal across the body. The Soldier will transition his right hand to cover the gas port tube
as the rifle is lifted and keep the right forearm down along the heat shield of the rifle. The
right hand will curl around the gas port tube and right thumb to where the gas port tube will
not be seen.

(2) Simultaneously, the Soldier will grasp the stock of the rifle just forward of the
operating rod handle with the left hand. The pinky finger of the left hand will be on top of
the operating rod just above the square metal raised portion at the “charging handle”
(operating rod handle). The rifle will be held approximately 4 inches from the belt with the
barrel centered between the neck and shoulder and the butt not extended beyond the right hip.
This will complete count one of the movement.

(3) On count two, the Soldier will re-grasp the rifle at the small of the stock with the right
hand. The “window” (space formed between the barrel and the gas tube, below the gas
cylinder ring) of the rifle will be at eye level, elbows will be held close to the sides with the
right forearm horizontal.

29
b. Order ARMS from Port ARMS is a three count movement. The command is Order,
ARMS

(1) On the command of execution ARMS of Order ARMS, the Soldier will move the
right hand up and across the body to cover the gas port tube, grasp the barrel firmly without
moving the rifle, and keep the right elbow down along the heat shield without strain. This
will complete count one of the movement.

(2) On count two, the Soldier will move the left hand from the stock and lower the rifle to
the right side until the butt of the rifle is on the marching surface, with the toe of the butt
approximately one inch behind the toe of the right foot with the sights to the rear.

(3) The Soldier will follow the rifle with the left hand to the side stopping in front of the
body in a “flare hand”(palm facing the body, fingers and thumb extended and joined with
thumb tucked into the palm, and fingers pointing toward the bayonet lug). Do not flare the
weapon out away from the body or “sweep” the cut hand up to the cut position.

(4) On the count three, the Soldier will move the left hand sharply to the left side and
resume Order Arms with the rifle.

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3-7. Present Arms

a. Present Arms from Order Arms is a three count movement. The command is Present,
ARMS.

(1) On the command of execution ARMS of Present, ARMS; execute Port Arms in two
counts.

(2) On count three, the Soldier will twist the rifle with the right hand so that the magazine
well is to the front, and move the rifle to a vertical position with the rear sight about 4 inches in
front of, and centered on the body.

(3) The rifle will be lowered to where the left forearm is horizontal, the pinky finger of the
left hand should rest upon the magazine (or top of magazine well if no magazine is inserted), and
the base of the front sight post is at eye level; keeping the elbows in at the sides.

NOTE: For Soldiers smaller in stature, the left forearm will be held horizontal and
the front sites of the rifle will be held above eye level.

(4) Keep the left thumb on top of the operating rod just above the square metal raised portion
at the “charging handle” (operating rod handle) tuck the thumb of the right hand behind the pistol
grip.

31
b. Order Arms from Present Arms is a four count movement. The command is Order,
ARMS.

(1) On the command of execution Arms of Order, Arms return the rifle to Port Arms in one
count.

(2) For counts two through four, the Soldier will complete the same movements as Order
Arms from Port Arms as described in 3-5.

3-8. Inspection Arms

a. Inspection Arms is a two count movement that is conducted for Soldiers carrying the rifle
prior to the Soldiers entering their mode of transportation. This movement is conducted
differently than regular Army drill to aid the leader in effectively inspecting the weapon for fired
or non-fired brass casings.

NOTE: At no time will a Soldier place a loaded rifle inside the Soldiers mode of
transportation. Magazines and ammunition will be removed from the
weapon prior to the Soldier entering the vehicle.
32
(1) On count one, the Soldier will lift the rifle with slight upward pressure and then tap the
butt of the rifle on the ground.

(2) On count two, the Soldier will lift the rifle with the right hand and rotate clockwise
pointing the barrel to the rear and the butt of the rifle forward. Simultaneously, move the left
hand across the body to catch the rifle so that the left hand is holding it, palm up, by the pistol
grip.

b. Order Arms from Inspection Arms is a two count movement. There is no verbal
command for this movement. Once the rifle is inspected to be clear of all brass casings and on
safe, the Leader will tap the butt of the rifle. This will be the non-verbal command for the
Soldier to initiate movement back to Order Arms.

(1) On count one, the Soldier will rotate the rifle counter-clockwise with the right hand and
lower the rifle into Order Arms position with the left hand in a “flare hand” as described in
Order Arms from Port Arms (3-5).

(2) On count two, the Soldier will move the left hand sharply to the left side and resume
Order Arms with the rifle.

33
3-9. Marching with Weapon

When a facing movement is necessary to establish the direction of march, the facing movement
is executed before the command for the manual of arms movement and/or marching the element.
After a marching movement has been completed, Order, ARMS is commanded prior to the
command for the facing movement unless otherwise stated in this handbook.

Leaders will only march Soldiers at Order Arms or Port Arms while conducting Military Funeral
Honors unless otherwise stated in this handbook. Facings, alignments, and short-distance
marching movements are executed from Order Arms.

NOTE: Leaders will not march Soldiers at Sling Arms while conducting Military
Funeral Honors.

a. Marching at Order Arms

(1) When movements are commanded while at Order Arms, the Soldier will lift the weapon
with slight upward pressure on the preparatory command for the movement.

(2) On the command of execution of the movement, the Soldier will maintain the weapon
vertical as he would if they were standing at the Position of Attention/Order Arms with the rifle.
The Soldier will maintain control of the rifle and not let it sway from this position while
marching or conducting alignment movements. The Soldiers left hand will remain as is in the
Position of Attention without swinging and maintaining a proper C-fist.
34
(3) Once the movement has been completed, the Soldier will return the rifle to Order Arms.

b. Marching at Port Arms

(1) Soldiers will march at Port Arms when marching for extended periods of time unless
otherwise stated in this handbook

(2) Soldiers will ensure that they keep the weapon at a proper Port Arms position throughout
the movement (3-5). Soldiers will do constant visual checks to ensure the rifle is at the right
height, the cant is correct and the weapon is held at the correct angle in reference to the body to
ensure uniformity within the element.

3-10. Carrying Arms

When the FPC inspects the firing party’s weapon they will march at Carry Arms.

a. From the position of Attention, the FPC will bring the weapon straight up with the right
hand at the window, simultaneously securing the stock of the weapon with the left hand.

b. Once secured with the left hand, the right hand will move down to the trigger guard with
the thumb on top and index finger on the bottom and the arm straight.

c. The left hand will then move back to the position of attention.

3-11. Ordering Arms from Carry Arms

Once the FPC has completed the final inspection they will move back into the center of the
formation and order arms from carry arms.

a. The FPC will rotate the right hand so the barrel of the weapon begins to move forward,
simultaneously the left hand will catch the stock of the weapon.

b. Once the left hand has secured the weapon the right hand will move to the window of the
weapon.

c. After secured with the right hand, the weapon will be brought down back to the position
of attention. As the weapon is going to attention the left hand will release the weapon and form a
flare hand.

d. The last count of the movement will be cutting the flare hand back to the position of
attention

35
NOTES

36
CHAPTER 4
TWO SOLDIER FOLD (CASKET)

4-1. Personnel Requirement

Two Soldier Details will consist of a DL and a STM.

4-2. Minimum Equipment Required

Bugle---------1
Batteries-----2 sets
Extra Flag---1 (To be used if Funeral Director did not bring one)

4-3. Recon / Report Times / Detail Positions

a. Upon arrival the detail will recon the gravesite. The DL will check for
obstructions at the gravesite, choose the direction to face at the conclusion of the flag-
fold, and identify the route to be taken back to the detail’s transportation (whenever
possible taking the team behind the chairs/tent and out of sight of the family). The
detail’s transportation will be placed out of sight of the family.

b. The DL will confirm with the Funeral Director if the flag will be folded before or
after the committal service is complete (typically the flag is folded after the committal
service).

c. The Detail will perform a rehearsal of the ceremony at the gravesite prior to start
of the funeral.

d. The Detail will arrive NLT 45 MINUTES prior to the scheduled funeral time.

e. The Detail will be in position NLT 10 MINUTES prior to the scheduled funeral
time.

f. The DL and STM will line up on the curbside with their backs towards the
gravesite, side by side. The DL will position himself where the hearse will be stopped
with the bumper directly in front of him. The STM will preposition the bugle 45 degrees
off the foot of the grave, 10-15 steps away, in full view of the family as terrain dictates
(see diagram 4-1).

4-4. General

a. The Detail will conduct all movements at a natural cadence while preserving the
dignity of the ceremony. All team members’ movements will be fully synchronized
unless otherwise stated.

37
b. The Detail will not execute heel clicks, theatrics, excessive movements, or
flares.
c. All commands from the DL will only be loud enough for the STM to hear.

d. All team members will lock their arms to the side during all column
movements, flanking movements, and when marching under cover.

e. If the DL sees an obstruction that will interfere with the movement of the detail
at the curbside/gravesite or if the flag is placed incorrectly on the casket, then he must
ignore signals to proceed until the situation has been corrected. He may break
ceremonial composure as necessary to inform the Funeral Director of the
problem(s).

f. The DL will follow 2-3 steps behind the casket whenever possible.

4-5. Sequences

C: Command
A: Action

a. Hearse to Gravesite:

NOTE: The DL will give all commands unless otherwise stated.

C: “FALL IN”

A: The DL and STM will move to the position of Attention in unison at the curbside.

C: “CEREMONIAL-AT-EASE”

A: The DL and Second Team Member will move to Ceremonial-At-Ease in unison.

C: “REST”

A: Both team members will stay at Ceremonial-At-Ease, but in a relaxed state.

C: “MISSION” (called by first Soldier to see procession)

C: “TIGHTEN-UP” (only called loud enough for STM to hear)

A: All Soldiers return to position of Ceremonial-At-Ease.

C: “HONOR GUARD, ATTENTION” (once the procession is 100 meters out)

A: The DL and STM will assume the position of Attention.

38
C: “PRESENT, ARMS” (once the hearse is in the detail’s peripheral vision)

A: The DL and the STM will Present Arms in unison. Both Soldiers hold their salutes
until the hearse has come to a complete stop.

C: “ORDER, ARMS” (once the hearse has stopped)

A: The DL and STM will Order Arms in unison. They will remain at the position of
Attention until Honorary Pallbearers begin to pull the remains out of hearse.

C: “PRESENT, ARMS” (once the casket begins to move out of the hearse)

A: The DL and STM will Present Arms in unison.

C: “ORDER, ARMS” (once the casket has turned towards the gravesite)
“RIGHT/LEFT, FACE”
“PRESENT, ARMS”

A: The DL and Second Team Member will conduct all movements in unison. The
Honorary Pallbearers will move the casket around the DL and the STM.

C: “ORDER, ARMS” (once the casket has passed by their position)

A: The DL and STM will Order Arms in unison.

C: “READY, STEP”

A: The DL and STM will step off together and follow 2-3 steps behind the casket. The
DL and STM will march abreast of each other or one in front of the other (as terrain
dictates).

- The DL and STM will march directly into position at the gravesite. The DL will
march into position at the head, facing the family at a 45 degree angle 2-3 steps away
from the casket. The STM will march into position beside the pre-positioned bugle, 45
degrees off the foot of the grave 10-15 steps away, in full view of the family as terrain
dictates (see diagram 4-2).

NOTE: If the Casket is delayed for any reason that would impede the movement of
the DL, he will march to his predetermined position at the gravesite and salute until
the Honorary Pallbearers set the casket on the mock-up.

- The DL will remain at the position of Attention.

- The Bugler/STM will secure the bugle and go to the position of Attention and
remain at that position throughout the service.

39
At the conclusion of the committal service or when the Funeral Director gives the DL the
signal to begin, the DL will Present Arms. Once the Bugler/STM sees the salute from the
DL, he will begin to sound Taps.

NOTE: The Bugler will sound Taps (see Chapter 2); The Bugler will remain facing
the foot of the casket and not turn prior to playing Taps.

Upon the completion of Taps, the DL will hold his salute for FIVE seconds to give the
Bugler/ STM time to salute and both of them will Order Arms together. (Bugler/STM
conducts four count movement to attention and one count salute prior to all ordering
arms, see Chapter 2). Order Arms WILL NOT be called. The movement will be
executed off the DL’s movement.

The Bugler/STM will ensure the bugle is turned off so it does not play again. After
placing the ceremonial bugle in the case, the Bugler/STM will move towards the foot of
the casket.

b. Flag Folding Sequence:

The DL will time his movement so that the DL and STM step into position at the head
and foot of the casket together, facing each other (see diagram 4-3).

NOTE: During the Flag Fold Sequence there will be no verbal commands, all visual
commands will be given by the DL (all wrist rolls will be conducted with the hand
on the opposite side of the family when the flag is horizontal and the top hand will
be used when the flag is vertical). The DL will not “pop” or “tug” the flag during
the horizontal or triangle folds.

(1) After a non-exaggerated signal is made, the DL and the STM will bend forward at
the waist in unison ensuring both can see the other out of their peripheral vision, grasp
the flag at the center and simultaneously slide their hands out to the corners together.

(2) The DL will conduct a wrist roll on the opposite side of the family and the
Soldiers will stand using the “one, two, three, and step back” cadence.

- On counts one, two and three the Soldiers will stand erect, straightening their
arms out without raising the flag.

- On count four the Soldiers will pause for one count.

- On count five the Soldiers will take a small step back with their left foot.

- On count six the Soldiers will raise the flag up keeping it tight (6-12 inches above
the casket) and close their right foot alongside their left foot.

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(3) The DL will conduct a wrist roll and the first lengthwise fold will be made. Both
Soldiers will bring their right and left hands up to meet in the middle, bringing the flag to
a vertical position. The Soldiers will ensure flag does not touch the casket. The DL will
“set the border” by placing the top grommet (grommet with the red stripe) below the
bottom grommet (grommet with the blue field). The STM may also offset the border of
the flag on his side. He will also offset the top grommet to the right of the bottom
grommet. After their hands come together, the DL will conduct a wrist roll. The DL’s
right hand and STM’s left hand will slide to the bottom of the flag in unison.

(4) The DL will conduct a wrist roll and the two Soldiers will turn the flag to a
horizontal position.

(5) The DL will conduct a wrist roll and the second lengthwise fold will be made.
Both Soldiers will bring their right and left hands up to meet in the middle, bringing the
flag to a vertical position. After their hands come together, the DL will conduct a wrist
roll. The DL’s right hand and STM’s left hand will slide to the bottom of the flag in
unison. The DL will “stuff the guts” (grasp the grommet with the red portion of flag and
pull the fabric down to the bottom of the lengthwise fold).

(6) The DL will conduct a wrist roll and the two Soldiers will turn the flag to a
horizontal position.

NOTE: All movements with the flag will be neither slow nor fast. Soldiers must
ensure every effort is made to be smooth and consistent with each movement.

(7) The DL will conduct a wrist roll and the two Soldiers will take 3 side steps away
from the family (if space permits) with dead steps in-between.

NOTE: If the casket is too high to fold the first two folds over it the DL and STM
will take three side steps away from the family and conduct the folds.

(8) The STM at the foot of the casket will begin to fold the flag. The STM will fold
his left corner over to the right edge, forming a triangle, ensuring the flag remains level
and taught.

(9) On the second fold the STM will "crimp”, or cheat the flag (approximately 2
inches) to allow the flag fold to be shortened so that there is enough fabric to be tucked
into the flag at the end of the triangle folds.

(10) After the second fold the flat edge of the flag will be towards the STM. The
STM will step when a flat edge is pointed towards him or he may step while he is folding
to a flat edge.

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(11) The STM will continue to fold the flag ensuring that the following occur:

- The tip of the eighth fold will be positioned in the blue field and not past the first
star. This will allow for proper amount of excess material to be tucked into the flag after
the thirteen folds.

- Honcho Corner: After the tenth fold, the STM will ensure that he covers the red
corner at his right hand with the bottom layer of blue fabric.

- Closing the Mouth: After the eleventh fold the STM will push the red fabric into
the fold with his left hand and close the blue fabric down over the pushed-in red fabric.
He will pinch the fabric down during the eleventh fold to keep it in place.

- The STM will ensure that he applies constant tension on the flag. He will keep
the flag level and tight as he folds the flag towards the DL.

c. Tuck and March Off:

After the thirteenth fold the DL and STM will conduct the Tuck. After the Tuck the STM
will hand the flag off to the DL and he will march back to the detail’s transportation.

(1) The STM will transition his hands to where his left hand is grasping the flag,
thumb on top of the flag and his fingers extended and joined underneath approximately 2-
3 inches down from the left corner. His right hand will be positioned at the right corner
closest to him, thumb on top of the flag and his fingers extended and joined underneath
the flag.

(2) The DL will fold his right corner over the excess fabric and under the triangle
folds at the STM’s left hand fingers (that are underneath the flag). The STM will apply
upward pressure to hold the tucked corner in place with his left hand fingers.

(3) The DL will take his right hand and grasp the flag with his palm facing him and
thumb over the excess material.

(4) The DL will then release his left hand and grasp the top folded layer of fabric on
the triangle fold. He will tuck the excess material into the triangle folded flag. The DL
will ensure that the flag has no red showing and that his right corner is tight by using a
reverse motorcycle grip.

(5) Once the tuck is complete the DL secures the flag with fingers extended and
joined on top of the tuck and thumbs below. Both hands will be side by side in the center
of the tuck edge of the flag.

42
(6) The STM will place his right hand (fingers and thumb extended and joined) along
the right edge of the flag. His palm will be perpendicular to the marching surface and
touching the edge of the flag. He will slide his hand toward the DL along the edge to the
corner then back to his corner. He will then slide his hand over the top of the flag with
his hand parallel to the marching surface (palm facing down) and push off the DL’s
hands re-grasping the flag at that point. The DL will place his hands to his side and
assume the position of Attention.

(7) The STM will then place his left hand (flat, with fingers extended and joined)
underneath the center of the flag, palm facing up. With his right hand, the STM will
rotate the flag clockwise until the long flat edge of the flag is facing the DL.

(8) The STM will re-grasp the flag at the outer corners (Horns) and place the flag
centered on his chest (left hand over right with fingers extended and joined). The DL
will look at the flag to ensure there is no red showing at the corners. If the flag needs to
be corrected, the DL will continue to look at the corner that needs improvements until the
problem is fixed by the STM.

-The STM will press the flag against his chest to flatten the folded flag.

-The STM moves his left hand to the left corner of the flag to assure that the corner
is properly rolled. This is done without unnecessary movement and excessive flares. He
then moves the right hand to the right corner and assures that the corner is properly
rolled.

(9) Once the flag is presentable the DL will look into the eyes of the STM. Even if
the flag is presentable, the STM will move his hands over the left and right corners of the
flag (giving the appearance of fixing both corners) before lowering the flag.

(10) Once the flag is presentable the STM will lower the flag by grasping it by the
“horns”. The DL will accept the flag left hand over right and the STM will render a 9
second-count salute. (Up for three seconds, hold for three seconds, down for three
seconds).

NOTE: If there is red fabric showing at the point facing the STM, the STM can fix
the flag prior to the 9 second-count salute.

(11) At the conclusion of the salute, the DL will “swiftly pull” the flag into his
stomach. The STM will conduct a facing movement (determined during the recon) and
AUTOMATICALLY marches back to the detail’s transportation.

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NOTE: The STM will keep his arms pinned to his sides when marching under
cover.

d. Presentation and End of Mission:

After the STM has stepped off, the DL will push the flag away from his body, spin the
flag so the point is facing toward him and conduct a Left/Right Face and March towards
the NOK.

NOTE: The Point of flag should NEVER face the person to receive it.

(1) The DL will kneel down (stepping back with the right foot) in front of the NOK
(without placing his knee on the ground) and give the presentation speech below:

On behalf of the President of the United States, the United States Army and a
grateful Nation please accept this flag as a symbol of our appreciation for your loved
ones Honorable and Faithful service.

(2) After the presentation speech, the DL returns to position of Attention and renders
a 9 second-count salute.

NOTE: The DL will look straight ahead and never look at the NOK while saluting
the flag.

(3) After the salute, the DL will face, and march in the direction of the family car, by
the easiest route, stop and post near the family car until the mourners depart. He may
stand at Parade Rest until person carrying the flag approaches. As the colors approach
six steps away, the DL will come to the position of Attention, and he will Present Arms.
He will Order Arms once the colors have passed six steps away or the family has driven
away.

NOTE: The DL will ensure that the bugle is retrieved prior to departure.

The DL will MARCH back to transportation and conduct final inspections before leaving
the cemetery.

NOTE: The Soldiers will not remove any part of their uniform until they are out of
sight of the family.

Perform an AFTER ACTION REVIEW.

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Two Soldier Curbside Set-up

Diagram 4-1

45
Two Soldier Graveside Set-up

Diagram 4-2

Two Soldier Fold Positions

Diagram 4-3

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NOTES

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CHAPTER 5

THREE SOLDIER FOLD (CASKET)

5-1. Personnel Requirement

Three Soldier Detail will consist of a DL, STM and a Bugler

5-2. Minimum Equipment Required

Bugle---------1
Batteries-----2 sets
Extra Flag---1 (To be used if Funeral Director did not bring one)

5-3. Recon / Report Times / Detail Positions

a. Upon arrival the detail will recon the gravesite. The DL will check for obstructions
at the gravesite, choose the direction to face at the conclusion of the flag-fold, and
identify the route to be taken to the detail’s transportation (whenever possible taking the
team behind the chairs/tent and out of sight of the family). The detail’s transportation
will be placed out of sight of the family.

b. The DL will confirm with the Funeral Director if the flag will be folded before or
after the committal service is complete (typically the flag is folded after the committal
service).

c. The Detail will perform a rehearsal of the ceremony at the gravesite prior to start of
the funeral.

d. The Detail will arrive NLT 45 MINUTES prior to the scheduled funeral time.

e. The Detail will be in position NLT 10 MINUTES prior to the scheduled funeral
time.

f. The DL and STM will line up on the curbside with their backs towards the
gravesite, side by side. The DL will position himself where the hearse will be stopped
with the bumper directly in front of him. The Bugler will position himself 45 degrees off
the foot of the grave, 75 to 100 Feet away, in full view of the family as terrain dictates
(see diagram 5-1).

5-4. General

a. The Detail will conduct all movements at a natural cadence while preserving the
dignity of the ceremony. All team members’ movements will be fully synchronized
unless otherwise stated.

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b. The Detail will not execute heel clicks, theatrics, excessive movements, or flares.

c. All commands from the DL will only be loud enough for the STM to hear.

d. All team members will lock their arms to the side during all column movements,
flanking movements, under cover and on the mock up.

e. If the DL sees an obstruction that will interfere with the movement of the detail at
the curbside/gravesite or if the flag is placed incorrectly on the casket, then he must
ignore signals to proceed until the situation has been corrected. He may break
ceremonial composure as necessary to inform the Funeral Director of the
problem(s).

f. The DL and STM will follow 2-3 steps behind the casket whenever possible.

5-5. Sequences

C: Command
A: Action

a. Hearse to Graveside:

NOTE: All commands will be given by the DL unless otherwise stated.

C: “FALL IN”

A: The DL and STM will move to the position of Attention in unison at the curbside.

NOTE: The Bugler will assume all positions with the DL unless otherwise stated.

C: “CEREMONIAL-AT-EASE”

A: The DL and STM will move to Ceremonial-At-Ease in unison.

C: “REST”

A: Both team members will stay at Ceremonial-At-Ease, but in a relaxed state.

C: “MISSION” (called by the first Soldier to see procession)

A: Called loud enough for Bugler to hear.

C: “TIGHTEN, UP” (only called loud enough for the STM to hear)

A: All Soldiers return to position of Ceremonial-At-Ease.

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C: “HONOR GUARD, ATTENTION” (once the procession is 100 meters out)

A: The DL and STM will assume the position of Attention simultaneously. The Bugler
will assume the position of Attention upon seeing the DL moving to Attention.

C: “PRESENT, ARMS” (once the hearse is in the detail’s peripheral vision)

A: The DL and the STM will Present Arms in unison. Both Soldiers hold their salutes
until the hearse has come to a complete stop.

NOTE: The Bugler will not salute and will remain at the position of Attention
during the approach of the hearse.

C: “ORDER, ARMS” (once the hearse has stopped)

A: The DL and STM will Order Arms in unison. They will remain at the position of
Attention until the Honorary Pallbearers begin to pull the remains out of hearse.

C: “PRESENT, ARMS” (once the casket begins to move out of the hearse)

A: The DL and STM will Present Arms in unison. The Bugler (upon seeing the casket
start to move) will Present Arms and hold his salute until the casket is placed on the
mock up.

C: “ORDER, ARMS” (once the casket has turned toward the gravesite)
“RIGHT/LEFT, FACE”
“PRESENT, ARMS”

A: The DL and STM will conduct all movements in unison. The Honorary Pallbearers
will move the casket around the DL and the STM.

NOTE: The Bugler will not Order Arms with the DL and he will remain at Present
Arms until the remains are set on the mock-up.

C: “ORDER, ARMS” (once the casket has passed their position)

A: The DL and STM will Order Arms in unison.

C: “READY, STEP”

- The DL and STM will step off together and follow 2-3 steps behind the casket.
The DL and STM will march abreast of each other or one in front of the other (as terrain
dictates).

- The DL and STM will march directly into position at the gravesite. The DL will
march into position at the head, facing the family at a 45 degree angle. The STM will
march into position at the foot, facing the family at a 45 degree angle. Both soldiers
should be 2-3 steps away from the casket (see diagram 5-2).
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NOTE: If the Casket is delayed for any reason that would impede the movement of
the detail, DL and STM will march to their predetermined position at the gravesite
and the two will salute until the Honorary Pallbearers set the casket on the mock-
up.

- The DL and STM will remain at the position of Attention.

- The Bugler will go to the position of Ceremonial-At-Ease, if there is a committal


service. If going straight to honors he will stay at the position of Attention and wait for
the DL to present arms. The DL will give the Bugler an exaggerated head nod if going to
straight to honors and the Bugler will give a head nod back.

At the conclusion of the committal service or when the Funeral Director gives the DL the
signal to begin, the DL will conduct a thumb raise and the DL and the STM will Present
Arms together. Once the Bugler sees the salute from the DL, he will assume the position
of Attention and begin to sound Taps.

NOTE: The Bugler will conduct a four count movement to sound Taps (see
Chapter 2); The Bugler will remain facing the foot of the Casket and not turn prior
to playing Taps.

Upon the completion of Taps, the DL and STM will hold their salute for FIVE seconds to
give the Bugler time to salute and all three will Order Arms together.

Order Arms WILL NOT be called. The movement will be executed off the DL’s
movement.

The Bugler will ensure the bugle is turned off so it does not play again. After securing
the ceremonial bugle in the case, the Bugler will move towards the foot of the casket,
positioning out of the way until it is time to step into the predetermined position to begin
the triangle flag folds. The Bugler will time his movement into the Fold Man/Honcho
position at the moment the second lengthwise fold is turned horizontal. (See diagram 5-3)

b. Flag Folding Sequence:

After Taps is complete and the Detail has executed Order Arms, the DL will conduct a
thumb raise. The DL and STM will AUTOMATICALLY step into position at the head
and the foot of the casket, facing each other.

NOTE: During the Flag Fold Sequence there will be no verbal commands, all visual
commands will be given by the DL (all wrist rolls will be conducted with the hand
on the opposite side of the family when the flag is horizontal and the top hand will
be used when the flag is vertical). The DL will not “pop” or “tug” the flag during
the horizontal or triangle folds.

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(1) After a non-exaggerated signal is made, the DL and the STM will bend forward at
the waist in unison ensuring both can see the other out of their peripheral vision, grasp
the flag at the center and simultaneously slide their hands out to the corners together.

(2) The DL will conduct a wrist roll on the opposite side of the family and the
Soldiers will stand using the “one, two, three, and step back” cadence.

- On counts one, two and three the Soldiers will stand erect, straightening their arms
out without raising the flag.

- On count four the Soldiers will pause for one count.

- On count five the Soldiers will take a small step back with their left foot.

- On count six the Soldiers will raise the flag up keeping it tight (6-12 inches above
he casket) and close their right foot alongside their left foot.

(3) The DL will conduct a wrist roll and the first lengthwise fold will be made. Both
Soldiers will bring their right and left hands up to meet in the middle, bringing the flag to
a vertical position. The Soldiers will ensure flag does not touch the casket. The DL will
“set the border” by placing the top grommet (grommet with the red stripe) below the
bottom grommet (grommet with the blue field). The STM may also offset the border of
the flag on his side. He will also offset the top grommet to the right of the bottom
grommet. After their hands come together, the DL will conduct a wrist roll. The DL’s
right hand and STM’s left hand will slide to the bottom of the flag in unison.

(4) The DL will conduct a wrist roll and the two Soldiers will turn the flag to a
horizontal position.

(5) The DL will conduct a wrist roll and the second lengthwise fold will be made.
Both Soldiers will bring their right and left hands up to meet in the middle, bringing the
flag to a vertical position. After their hands come together, the DL will conduct a wrist
roll. The DL’s right hand and STM’s left hand will slide to the bottom of the flag in
unison. The DL will “stuff the guts” (grasp the grommet with the red portion of flag and
pull the fabric down to the bottom of the lengthwise fold).

(6) The DL will conduct a wrist roll and the two Soldiers will turn the flag to a
horizontal position.

NOTE: All movements with the flag will be neither slow nor fast. Soldiers must
ensure every effort is made to be smooth and consistent with each movement.

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(7) Once the two lengthwise folds are complete, the Bugler will step into the Fold
Man position and grasp the flag. The STM will take three side steps into the Honcho
position on the opposite side of the Bugler. During the first side step the Honcho will
slide his hands together. The Honcho will take dead steps in-between each side step.
The Bugler will be referred as the Fold Man throughout the Flag Fold Sequence (see
diagram 5-3).

NOTE: If terrain, obstructions or family’s position does not allow the Bugler easy
access to the Fold Man position, he will step into the Honcho position and the
Soldier at the foot end of the casket will move into the Fold Man position.

(8) Once in position, the Honcho and Fold Man will make eye contact and
simultaneously slide their hands out to shoulder width apart. The Fold Man will place his
right hand corner to the Honcho’s right hand forming first triangle.

(9) The Honcho and Fold Man will place their first two index fingers (closest to the
head) on top of the inside edge of the first triangle fold by the thumb of the outside hand.
This will allow the flag fold to be shortened so that there is enough fabric to be tucked
into the flag at the end of the triangle folds.

(10) Before the second fold, the Honcho and Fold Man will make eye contact and
sidestep to the DL as the fold rolls over (ensuring that the two fingers and wrists do not
rotate with the fold). That will be the first flat edge of the flag.

(11) After the second fold, the Honcho and Fold Man will place their first two index
fingers of their inside hands (the hands closest to the blue) on top of the outside edge of
the flag. Eye contact will be made and they will slide their fingers towards the DL and
stop their fingers at the end of the triangle flag fold (on the first finger slide the Honcho
and Fold Man will not step).

NOTE: Never make corrections to the flag before making a finger slide.

(12) The Honcho and Fold Man perform the third and fourth fold, ensuring that the
flag is kept tight.

(13) Beginning with the second finger slide (after the fourth fold), they will make eye
contact and simultaneously side-step with the each finger slide. This will allow them to
work towards the DL at the head.

(14) The Honcho and Fold Man will continue to fold the flag in the manner described
above and will ensure the following occur:

- The tip of the eighth fold will be positioned in the blue field and not past the first
star. This will allow for proper amount of excess material to be tucked into the flag after
the thirteen folds.

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- Honcho Corner: After the tenth fold, the Honcho will ensure that he covers the
red corner at his right hand with the bottom layer of blue fabric.

- Closing the Mouth: After the eleventh fold the Fold Man will push the red fabric
into the fold with his left hand and close the blue fabric down over the pushed-in red
fabric. He will pinch the fabric down during the eleventh fold to keep it in place.

- The Honcho and Fold Man will ensure that their outside hands apply constant
tension on the flag. They will keep the flag level and tight as they fold towards the DL.

c. Tuck and March Off:

After the thirteenth fold the DL, Honcho, and Fold Man will conduct the Tuck. After the
Tuck, the Honcho will hand off the flag to the DL and the Honcho and Fold Man will
march back to the detail’s transportation.

(1) The Honcho will place his left hand over his left corner with the palm facing up,
fingers extended and joined and wrapped over the corner. His right hand will be placed
2-3 inches down from the right corner with his thumb on top of the flag and his fingers
extended and joined under the flag.

(2) The Fold Man will grasp the left corner of the flag with his right hand, thumb on
top of the flag and his fingers extended and joined underneath. With his left hand the
Fold Man will grasp the flag between his thumb and fist, approximately 2-3 inches away
from the left corner on the excess fabric of the flag.

(3) The DL will fold his right corner over the Fold Man’s thumb and tuck it in-
between the triangle fold and the bottom excess fabric of the flag where the Fold Man
will apply upward pressure to hold the corner in place with his fingers underneath the
flag.

(4) After the DL tucks the flag into itself, the fingers of the right hand will be
extended and joined on top of the flag and his thumb will be beneath and in the middle of
the flag. The DL’s left hand will not move from its original position.

(5) The Fold Man will release the flag with his left hand, place his fingers (extended
and joined) on top of the flag and his thumb underneath the flag. The Fold Man will then
slide his left hand across the white border of the flag to the DL’s left hand. The DL will
slide his hands with the Fold Man ensuring that the flag is secured by the Fold Man at the
DL’s left corner.

(6) Once the corner is secured by the Fold Man, the DL will move both of his hands
back to his side to assume the position of Attention.

(7) The Fold Man and the Honcho will rotate the flag counter clockwise so that the
white border is in front of the Fold Man securing the tuck so it will not fall out.

54
(8) The Honcho will slide his left hand up the long edge of the flag, securing the tuck
so it will not fall out. The Honcho’s right hand will slide towards him securing the flag at
the corner closest to him.

(9) The Fold Man will take his right hand (fingers extended and joined, parallel to the
marching surface) and grasp the flag with his palm facing him and thumb over the excess
material.

(10) The Fold Man will then release his left hand and grasp the top folded layer of
fabric on the triangle fold. He will raise this fabric up and tuck the excess material into
the triangle folded flag. The Fold Man will ensure that the flag has no red showing and
that his right corner is tight by using a reverse motorcycle grip.

(11) Once the tuck is complete the Fold Man secures the flag with fingers extended
and joined on top of the tuck and thumbs below. Both hands will be side by side in the
center of the tuck edge of the flag.

(12) The Honcho will place his right hand (fingers and thumb extended and joined)
along the right edge of the flag. His palm will be perpendicular to the marching surface
and touching the edge of the flag. He will slide his hand towards the Fold Man along the
edge to the corner then back to his corner. He will then slide his hand over the top of the
flag with his hand parallel to the marching surface (palm facing down) and push off the
Fold Man’s hands re-grasping the flag at that point. The Fold Man will place his hands to
his side and assume the position of Attention.

(13) The Honcho will then place his left hand (flat, with fingers extended and joined)
underneath the center of the flag, palm facing up. With his right hand, the Honcho will
rotate the flag clockwise until the long flat edge of the flag is facing the Fold Man.

(14) The Honcho will re-grasp the flag at the outer corners (Horns) and place the flag
centered on his chest (left hand over right with fingers extended and joined). The Fold
Man will look at the flag to ensure there is no red showing at the corners. If the flag
needs to be corrected, the Fold Man will continue to look at the corner that needs
improvements until the problem is fixed by the Honcho.

-The Honcho will press the flag against his chest to flatten the folded flag.

-The Honcho moves his left hand to the left corner of the flag to ensure that the
corner is properly rolled. This is done without unnecessary movement and excessive
flares. He then moves the right hand to the right corner and ensures that the corner is
properly rolled.

(15) Once the flag is presentable the Fold Man will look into the eyes of the Honcho.
Even if the flag is presentable, the Honcho will move his hands over the left and right
corners of the flag (giving the appearance of fixing both corners) before lowering the
flag.

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(16) Once the flag is presentable the Honcho will lower the flag by grasping it by the
“horns” (centered on the casket) and “swiftly pull” it into his stomach. On the “swift
pull”, the Honcho will execute a half right face and the DL will execute a half left face.
The DL will accept the flag left hand over right and the Honcho will render a 9 second-
count salute. (Up for three seconds, hold for three seconds, down for three seconds).

NOTE: If there is red fabric showing at the point facing the Honcho, the Honcho
can fix the flag prior to the 9 second-count salute.

(17) At the conclusion of the salute, the DL will “swiftly pull” the flag into his
stomach and step back into position. Simultaneously, the Honcho will execute another
half right face (now at a full right face position) and the fold position will execute a left
face. Both the Fold Man and the Honcho will step off on their left foot simultaneously,
marching back to the detail’s transportation.

NOTE: The Honcho and Fold Man will keep arms pinned to their sides when
marching off the mock-up.

d. Presentation and End of Mission:

After the Honcho and Fold Man have stepped off, the DL will push the flag away from
his body, spin the flag so the point is facing toward him and conduct a Left/Right Face
and march towards the NOK.

NOTE: The Point of flag should NEVER face the person to receive it.

(1) The DL will kneel down (stepping back with the right foot) in front of the NOK
(without placing his knee on the ground) and give the presentation speech below:
On behalf of the President of the United States, the United States Army and a
grateful Nation please accept this flag as a symbol of our appreciation for your loved
ones Honorable and Faithful service.

(2) After the presentation speech, the DL returns to position of Attention and renders
a 9 second-count salute.

NOTE: The DL will look straight ahead and never look at the NOK while saluting
the flag.

(3) After the salute, the DL will face, and march in the direction of the family car, by
the easiest route, stop and post near the family car until the mourners depart. He may
stand at Parade Rest until person carrying the flag approaches. As the colors approach
six steps away, the DL will come to the position of Attention, and he will Present Arms.
He will Order Arms once the colors have passed six steps away or the family has driven
away.

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NOTE: The DL will ensure that the bugle is retrieved prior to departure.

The DL will MARCH back to transportation and conduct final inspections before leaving
the cemetery.

NOTE: The Soldiers will not remove any part of their uniform until they are out of
sight of the family.

Perform an AFTER ACTION REVIEW.

57
Three Soldier Curbside Set-up

Diagram 5-1

58
Three Soldier Graveside Set-up

Diagram 5-2

59
Three Soldier Fold Set-up

Diagram 5-3

60
NOTES

61
CHAPTER 6

TWO SOLDIER URN SEQUENCE

6-1. Personnel Requirement

Two Soldier Urn Details will consist of a DL and a STM.

6-2. Minimum Equipment Required

Bugle---------1
Batteries-----2 sets
Extra Flag---1 (To be used if Funeral Director did not bring one)

6-3. Recon / Report Times / Detail Positions

a. Upon arrival the detail will recon the gravesite. The DL will check for
obstructions at the gravesite, choose the direction to face at the conclusion of the flag-
fold, and identify the route to be taken to the detail’s transportation (whenever possible
taking the team behind the chairs/tent and out of sight of the family). The detail’s
transportation will be placed out of sight of the family.

b. The DL will confirm with the Funeral Director if the flag will be folded before or
after the committal service is complete (typically the flag is folded after the committal
service).

c. The Detail will perform a rehearsal of the ceremony at the gravesite prior to start
of the funeral.

d. The Detail will arrive NLT 45 MINUTES prior to the scheduled funeral time.

e. The Detail will be in position NLT 10 MINUTES prior to the scheduled funeral
time.

f. The DL and STM will line up on the curbside with their backs towards the
gravesite, side by side. The DL will position himself where the hearse will be stopped 10
steps from the DL and STM to march to the hearse. The STM will preposition the bugle
45 degrees off the foot of the grave, 10-15 steps away, in full view of the family as terrain
dictates (see diagram 6-1).

6-4. General

a. The Detail will conduct all movements at a natural cadence while preserving the
dignity of the ceremony. All team members’ movements will be fully synchronized
unless otherwise stated.

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b. The Detail will not execute heel clicks, theatrics, excessive movements, or
flares.
c. All commands from the DL will only be loud enough for the STM to hear.

d. All team members will lock their arms to the side during all column
movements, flanking movements, and when marching under cover.

e. If the DL sees an obstruction that will interfere with the movement of the detail
at curbside/gravesite or if the flag and remains are placed incorrectly in the hearse, then
he must ignore signals to proceed until the situation has been corrected. He may break
ceremonial composure as necessary to inform the Funeral Director of the
problem(s).

6-5. Sequences

C: Command
A: Action

a. Hearse to Graveside:

NOTE: All commands will be given by the DL unless otherwise stated.

C: “FALL IN”

A: The DL and STM will move to the position of Attention in unison at the curbside.

C: “CEREMONIAL-AT-EASE”

A: The DL and STM will move to Ceremonial-At-Ease in unison.

C: “REST”

A: Both team members will stay at Ceremonial-At-Ease, but in a relaxed state.

C: “MISSION” (called by first Soldier to see procession)

C: “TIGHTEN-UP” (only called loud enough for STM to hear)

A: All Soldiers return to position of Ceremonial-At-Ease.

C: “HONOR GUARD, ATTENTION” (once the procession is 100 meters out)

A: The DL and STM will assume the position of Attention

C: “PRESENT, ARMS” (once the hearse is in the detail’s peripheral vision)

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A: The DL and the STM will Present Arms in unison. Both Soldiers hold their salutes
until the hearse has come to a complete stop.

C: “ORDER, ARMS” (once the hearse has stopped)

A: The DL and STM will Order Arms in unison and will remain at attention.

C: “READY, STEP”

A: On a signal from the Funeral Director, the DL and STM will march up to the vehicle,
with the DL on the driver side of the vehicle and the STM on the passenger side of the
vehicle.

- Both Soldiers will come to an AUTOMATIC Mark Time next to the doors of the
hearse.

C: “DETAIL, HALT”

A: The DL and STM will halt, pause and conduct the four-count turn-in facing
movement toward the vehicle simultaneously.

- The DL will conduct a non-exaggerated signal and the two will simultaneously
bend at the waist to secure the flag and the remains. The DL will secure the remains
ensuring that the name is facing out as the urn is carried (left hand on top, right hand on
bottom). The STM will secure the flag (left hand over right) with the point facing him
and the tucked side facing up.

NOTE: If the urn is too heavy for DL to hold with one hand underneath, the urn
may be carried with two hands underneath.

C: “READY” (command given by the STM when he has secured the flag)

C: “UP” (command given by the DL when he has secured the urn)

A: Both team members will rise at the waist to assume a modified position of Attention,
holding the flag and remains centered on the body at waist level. The STM will carry the
flag horizontal to the ground unless otherwise stated.

- After the two Soldiers have come to Attention; the DL will conduct a non-
exaggerated signal, the two Soldiers will face toward the rear of the hearse
simultaneously and they will AUTOMATICALLY step off with the left foot.

- The DL will follow the STM to the gravesite (the flag leads the movement).

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- The Detail executes facing movements based on terrain and marches in a column
to the interment site with the flag leading and the remains following.

- The Detail will march to a pre-designated spot (both Soldiers will be centered on
the Urn stand, on the family side) and AUTOMATICALLY pick up a Mark Time.

C: “DETAIL, HALT”
A: The DL and STM will halt and AUTOMATICALLY face-in using the four-count
turn-in facing movement.

- The DL will bend at the waist and place the remains on the Urn stand (name
facing the family). After the remains are in place the DL will resume the position of
Attention.

- The STM will bend at the waist and lean the tip of the folded flag on the
container holding the remains, if possible. After the flag is in place the STM will resume
the position of Attention.

- After the STM resumes the position of Attention, the DL and STM will
AUTOMATICALLY conduct a right/left face opposite of each other and March into their
positions. The DL will march into position at the head, facing the family at a 45 degree
angle (the direction of March that the flag entered into the urn stand is considered
the direction of the foot). The STM will march into position beside the pre-positioned
bugle, 45 degrees off the foot of the grave 10-15 steps away, in full view of the family as
terrain dictates (see diagram 6-2).

- The DL will remain at the position of Attention.

- The Bugler/ STM will secure the bugle and go to the position of Attention.

At the conclusion of the committal service or when the Funeral Director gives the DL the
signal to begin, the DL will Present Arms. Once the Bugler/STM sees the salute from the
DL, he will begin to sound Taps.

NOTE: The Bugler will conduct a four count movement to sound Taps (see
Chapter 2); The Bugler will remain facing the foot of the Urn and not turn prior to
playing Taps.

Upon the completion of Taps, the DL will hold his salute for FIVE seconds to give the
Bugler/STM time to salute and both, the Bugler/ STM and DL will order arms together.
(Bugler/STM conducts four count movements to attention and one count salute prior to
all ordering arms, see Chapter 2). Order Arms WILL NOT be called. The movement
will be executed off the DL’s movement.

The Bugler/STM will ensure the bugle is turned off so it does not play again. After
securing the ceremonial bugle in the case, the Bugler/STM will move to toward the Urn
stand.
65
b. Flag Unfold Sequence

After Taps is complete and the DL has executed Order Arms, the DL will execute a
Half-Right/Left Face (facing the foot end) once the STM marches to the corner opposite
of the DL.

NOTE: During the Flag Unfolding Sequence there will be no verbal commands, all
visual commands will be given by the DL.

(1) The STM will march to the center of the Urn stand (on the family side), and Halt
facing the Head. The DL will step off to center of urn stand when STM reaches the
corner opposite of the DL. The DL will time his step-off to the center of the stand so that
the two halt simultaneously. After the STM Halts he will AUTOMATICALLY conduct a
Left/Right Face, bend at the waist, and secure the flag (left hand over right, tuck side on
top, and point facing him).

(2) Once the STM has secured the flag; he will stand back up to a modified position
of Attention, conduct a Left/Right Face and march around the stand to the DL (at the
center of the stand on the opposite side of the family). The DL and STM will allow
enough room between them to unfold the flag (the flag will remain centered on the Urn
stand).

(3) After halting, the STM will rotate the flag counter-clockwise, using the fingers to
rotate, so the tucked end is facing the DL. The DL will reach up and un-tuck the flag and
secure the corners at the white stripe.

NOTE: The STM will not grab the corner to turn the flag. Rotate the flag by using
the fingers of the right hand.

(4) The STM will slide his right hand (from the point closest to the DL to the center
of the triangle fold) between the triangle fold and the fabric held by the DL. He will
unfold the flag with his right hand maintaining positive control of the flag with his left
hand.

(5) For the second unfold the STM will slide his right hand (from the point closest to
the DL to the center of the triangle fold) between the triangle fold and the fabric held by
the DL. As the STM unfolds the flag, he and the DL will take a step (7.5 inch step) to the
rear while keeping the flag centered on the remains.

(6) The team will continue to unfold the flag as described above ensuring that the
following occur:

- Every time the STM unfolds the flag to where the point of the flag will be
pointed towards him, both team members will take a step (7.5 inch step) to the rear while
keeping the flag centered on the remains.

66
- The STM will ensure that he changes his hands to unfold the flag every second
fold (i.e. first and second unfold with the right hand, third and fourth unfold with the left
hand, fifth and sixth unfold with the right hand etc.) until the flag is completely unfolded.
The STM will unfold the last three folds with his left hand.

(7) Once the triangle folds are completely unfolded, the STM will secure the flag at
the corners matching the DL.

(8) The DL will give a wrist roll on the opposite side of the family and the two
Soldiers will fold the flag in half. The flag will be secured in a way that on the next wrist
roll it can be completely unfolded.

b. Flag Folding Sequence

Once the Flag is completely unfolded, the DL and STM will (without hesitation) begin to
fold the flag.

NOTE: During the Flag Fold Sequence there will be no verbal commands, all visual
commands will be given by the DL (all wrist rolls will be conducted with the hand
on the opposite side of the family when the flag is horizontal and the top hand will
be used when the flag is vertical). The DL will not “pop” or “tug” the flag during
the horizontal or triangle folds.

(1) The DL will conduct a wrist roll and the first lengthwise fold will be made. Both
Soldiers will bring their right and left hands up to meet in the middle, bringing the flag to
a vertical position. The DL will “set the border” by placing the top grommet (grommet
with the red stripe) below the bottom grommet (grommet with the blue field). The STM
may also offset the border of the flag on his side. He will also offset the top grommet to
the right of the bottom grommet. After their hands come together, the DL will conduct a
wrist roll. The DL’s right hand and STM’s left hand will slide to the bottom of the flag in
unison.

(2) The DL will conduct a wrist roll and the two Soldiers will turn the flag to a
horizontal position.

(3) The DL will conduct a wrist roll and the second lengthwise fold will be made.
Both Soldiers will bring their right and left hands up to meet in the middle, bringing the
flag to a vertical position. After their hands come together, the DL will conduct a wrist
roll. The DL’s right hand and STM’s left hand will slide to the bottom of the flag in
unison. The DL will “stuff the guts” (grasp the grommet with the red portion of flag and
pull the fabric down to the bottom of the lengthwise fold).

(4) The DL will conduct a wrist roll and the two Soldiers will turn the flag to a
horizontal position.

67
NOTE: All movements with the flag will be neither slow nor fast. Soldiers must
ensure every effort is made to be smooth and consistent with each movement.

(5) The STM at the foot of the urn stand will begin to fold the flag. The STM will
fold his left corner over to the right edge, forming a triangle, ensuring the flag remains
level and taught.

(6) On the second fold the STM will "crimp”, or cheat the flag (approximately 2
inches) to allow the flag fold to be shortened so that there is enough fabric to be tucked
into the flag at the end of the triangle folds.

(7) After the second fold the flat edge of the flag will be towards the STM. The STM
will step when a flat edge is pointed toward him or he may step while he is folding to a
flat edge.

(8) The STM will continue to fold the flag ensuring that the following occur:

- The tip of the eighth fold will be positioned in the blue field and not past the first
star. This will allow the proper amount of excess material to be tucked into the flag after
the thirteen folds.

- Honcho Corner: After the tenth fold, the STM will ensure that he covers the red
corner at his right hand with the bottom layer of blue fabric.

- Closing the Mouth: After the eleventh fold the STM will push the red fabric into
the fold with his left hand and close the blue fabric down over the pushed-in red fabric.
He will pinch the fabric down during the eleventh fold to keep it in place.

- The STM will ensure that he applies constant tension on the flag. He will keep
the flag level and tight as he folds the flag towards the DL.

d. Tuck and March Off:

After the thirteenth fold the DL and STM will conduct the Tuck. After the Tuck the STM
will hand the flag off to the DL and he will march back to the detail’s transportation.

(1) The STM will transition his hands to where his left hand is grasping the flag,
thumb on top of the flag and his fingers extended and joined underneath approximately 2-
3 inches down from the left corner. His right hand will be positioned at the right corner
closest to him, thumb on top of the flag and his fingers extended and joined underneath
the flag.

(2) The DL will fold his right corner over the excess fabric and under the triangle
folds at the STM’s left hand fingers (that are underneath the flag). The STM will apply
upward pressure to hold the tucked corner in place with his left hand fingers.

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(3) The DL will take his right hand and grasp the flag with his palm facing him and
thumb over the excess material.

(4) The DL will then release his left hand and grasp the top folded layer of fabric on
the triangle fold. He will tuck the excess material into the triangle folded flag. The DL
will ensure that the flag has no red showing and that his right corner is tight by using a
reverse motorcycle grip.

(5) Once the tuck is complete the DL secures the flag with fingers extended and
joined on top of the tuck and thumbs below. Both hands will be side by side in the center
of the tuck edge of the flag.

(6) The STM will place his right hand (fingers and thumb extended and joined) along
the right edge of the flag. His palm will be perpendicular to the marching surface and
touching the edge of the flag. He will slide his hand toward the DL along the edge to the
corner then back to his corner. He will then slide his hand over the top of the flag with
his hand parallel to the marching surface (palm facing down) and push off the DL’s
hands re-grasping the flag at that point. The DL will place his hands to his side and
assume the position of Attention.

(7) The STM will then place his left hand (flat, with fingers extended and joined)
underneath the center of the flag, palm facing up. With his right hand, the STM will
rotate the flag clockwise until the long flat edge of the flag is facing the DL.

(8) The STM will re-grasp the flag at the outer corners (Horns) and place the flag
centered on his chest (left hand over right with fingers extended and joined). The DL
will look at the flag to ensure there is no red showing at the corners. If the flag needs to
be corrected, the DL will continue to look at the corner that needs improvements until the
problem is fixed by the STM.

- The STM will press the flag against his chest to flatten the folded flag.

- The STM moves his left hand to the left corner of the flag to assure that the
corner is properly rolled. This is done without unnecessary movement and excessive
flares. He then moves the right hand to the right corner and assures that the corner is
properly rolled.

(9) Once the flag is presentable the DL will look into the eyes of the STM. Even if
the flag is presentable, the STM will move his hands over the left and right corners of the
flag (giving the appearance of fixing both corners) before lowering the flag.
(10) Once the flag is presentable the STM will lower the flag by grasping it by the
“horns”. The DL will accept the flag left hand over right and the STM will render a 9
second-count salute. (Up for three seconds, hold for three seconds, down for three
seconds).

69
NOTE: If there is red fabric showing at the point facing the STM, the STM can fix
the flag prior to the 9 second-count salute.

At the conclusion of the salute, the DL will “swiftly pull” the flag into his stomach. The
STM will conduct a facing movement (determined during the recon) and
AUTOMATICALLY marches back to the detail’s transportation.

NOTE: The STM will keep his arms pinned to his sides when marching under
cover.

e. Presentation and End of Mission:

After the STM has stepped off, the DL will push the flag away from his body, spin the
flag so the point is facing toward him, and conduct a Left/Right Face and March towards
the NOK.

NOTE: The Point of flag should NEVER face the person to receive it.

(1) The DL will kneel down (stepping back with the right foot) in front of the NOK
(without placing his knee on the ground) and give the presentation speech below:

On behalf of the President of the United States, the United States Army and a
grateful Nation please accept this flag as a symbol of our appreciation for your loved
ones Honorable and Faithful service.

(2) After the presentation speech, the DL returns to position of Attention and renders
a 9 second-count salute.

NOTE: The DL will look straight ahead and never look at the NOK while saluting
the flag.

(3) After the salute, the DL will face, and march in the direction of the family car, by
the easiest route, stop and post near the family car until the mourners depart. He may
stand at Parade Rest until person carrying the flag approaches. As the colors approach
six steps away, the DL will come to the position of Attention, and he will Present Arms.
He will Order Arms once the colors have passed six steps away or the family has driven
away.

NOTE: The DL will ensure that the bugle is retrieved prior to departure.

The DL will MARCH back to transportation and conduct final inspections before leaving
the cemetery.
NOTE: The Soldiers will not remove any part of their uniform until they are out of
sight of the family.

Perform an AFTER ACTION REVIEW.

70
Two Soldier Urn Curbside Set-up

Diagram 6-1

71
Two Soldier Urn Graveside Set-up

Diagram 6-2

Two Soldier Urn Fold Positions

Diagram 6-3

72
NOTES

73
CHAPTER 7
THREE SOLDIER URN SEQUENCE

7-1. Personnel Requirement

Three Soldier Urn Details will consist of a DL, STM and a Bugler

7-2. Minimum Equipment Required

Bugle---------1
Batteries-----2 sets
Extra Flag---1 (To be used if Funeral Director did not bring one)

7-3. Recon / Report Times / Detail Positions

a. Upon arrival the detail will recon the gravesite. The DL will check for
obstructions at the gravesite, choose the direction to face at the conclusion of the flag-
fold, and identify the route to be taken to the detail’s transportation (whenever possible
taking the team behind the chairs/tent and out of sight of the family). The detail’s
transportation will be placed out of sight of the family.

b. The DL will confirm with the Funeral Director if the flag will be folded before or
after the committal service is complete (typically the flag is folded after the committal
service).

c. The Detail will perform a rehearsal of the ceremony at the gravesite prior to start
of the funeral.

d. The Detail will arrive NLT 45 MINUTES prior to the scheduled funeral time.

e. The Detail will be in position NLT 10 MINUTES prior to the scheduled funeral
time.

f. The DL and STM will line up on the curbside with their backs towards the
gravesite, side by side. The DL will position himself where the hearse will be stopped 10
steps from the DL and STM to march to the hearse. The Bugler will position himself 45
degrees off the foot of the grave, 75 to 100 Feet away, in full view of the family as terrain
dictates (see diagram 7-1).

7-4. General

a. The Detail will conduct all movements at a natural cadence while preserving the
dignity of the ceremony. All team members’ movements will be fully synchronized
unless otherwise stated.

74
b. The Detail will not execute heel clicks, theatrics, excessive movements, or
flares.
c. All commands from the DL will only be loud enough for the STM to hear.

d. All team members will lock their arms to the side during all column
movements, flanking movements, and when marching under cover.

e. If the DL sees an obstruction that will interfere with the movement of the detail
at curbside/gravesite or if the flag and remains are placed incorrectly in the hearse, then
he must ignore signals to proceed until the situation has been corrected. He may break
ceremonial composure as necessary to inform the Funeral Director of the
problem(s).

7-5. Sequences

C: Command
A: Action

a. Hearse to Graveside:

NOTE: All commands will be given by the DL unless otherwise stated.

C: “FALL IN”

A: The DL and STM will move to the position of Attention in unison at the curbside.

NOTE: The Bugler will assume all positions with the DL unless otherwise stated.

C: “CEREMONIAL-AT-EASE”

A: The DL and STM will move to Ceremonial-At-Ease in unison.

C: “REST”

A: Both team members will stay at Ceremonial-At-Ease, but in a relaxed state.

C: “MISSION” (called by first Soldier to see procession)

A: Called loud enough for Bugler to hear.

C: “TIGHTEN-UP” (only called loud enough for the STM to hear)

A: All Soldiers return to position of Ceremonial-At-Ease.

C: “HONOR GUARD, ATTENTION” (once the procession is 100 meters out)

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A: The DL and STM will assume the position of Attention simultaneously. The Bugler
will assume the position of Attention upon seeing the DL moving to Attention.

C: “PRESENT, ARMS” (once the hearse is in the detail’s peripheral vision)

A: The DL and the STM will Present Arms in unison. Both Soldiers hold their salutes
until the hearse has come to a complete stop.

NOTE: The Bugler will not salute and will remain at the position of Attention
during the approach of the hearse.

C: “ORDER, ARMS” (once the hearse has stopped)

A: The DL and STM will Order Arms in unison and will remain at attention.

C: “READY, STEP”

A: On a signal from the Funeral Director, the DL and STM will march up to the vehicle,
with the DL on the driver side of the vehicle and the STM on the passenger side of the
vehicle.

- Both Soldiers will come to an AUTOMATIC MARK TIME next to the doors of
the hearse.

C: “DETAIL, HALT”

A: The DL and STM will halt and conduct the “four-count turn-in” facing movement
toward the vehicle simultaneously.

NOTE: The Bugler will Present Arms when DL and STM conduct the four-count
turn-in movement.

- The DL will conduct a non-exaggerated signal and the two will simultaneously
end at the waist to secure the flag and the remains. The DL will secure the remains
ensuring that the name is facing out as the urn is carried (left hand on top, right hand on
bottom). The STM will secure the flag (left hand over right) with the point facing him
and the tucked side facing up.

NOTE: If the urn is too heavy for DL to hold with one hand underneath, the urn
may be carried with two hands underneath.

C: “READY” (command given by the STM when he has secured the flag)

C: “UP” (command given by the DL when he has secured the urn)

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A: Both team members will rise at the waist to assume a modified position of Attention,
holding the flag and remains centered on the body at waist level. The STM will carry the
flag horizontal to the ground unless otherwise stated.

- After the two Soldiers have come to Attention; the DL will conduct a non-
exaggerated signal, the two Soldiers will face toward the rear of the hearse
simultaneously and they will AUTOMATICALLY step off with the left foot.

- The DL will follow the STM to the gravesite (the flag leads the movement).

- The Detail executes facing movements based on terrain and marches in a column
to the interment site with the flag leading and the remains following.

- The Detail will march to a pre-designated spot (both Soldiers will be centered on
the Urn stand, on the family side) and AUTOMATICALLY pick up a Mark Time.

C: “DETAIL, HALT”

A: The DL and STM will halt and AUTOMATICALLY face-in using the “four-count
turn-in” facing movement.

- The DL will bend at the waist and place the remains on the Urn stand (name
facing the family). After the remains are in place the DL will resume the position of
Attention.

- The STM will bend at the waist and lean the tip of the folded flag on the
container holding the remains, if possible. After the flag is in place the STM will resume
the position of Attention.

- After the STM resumes the position of Attention, the DL and STM will
AUTOMATICALLY conduct a right/left face opposite of each other and March into their
positions. The DL will march into position at the head, facing the family at a 45 degree
angle. The STM will march into position at the foot, facing the family at a 45 degree
angle. Both Soldiers will time their movement so that they step into position
simultaneously. Both Soldiers should be 2-3 steps away from the urn stand (the
direction of March that the flag entered into the urn stand is considered the
direction of the foot). Both team members will remain at the position of Attention (see
diagram 7-2).

NOTE: Once the Flag is placed on the Urn stand, the Bugler will go to Ceremonial-
At-Ease unless going straight to honors. If going straight to honors he will stay at
the position of Attention and wait for the DL to present arms. The DL will give the
Bugler an exaggerated head nod if going to straight to honors and the Bugler will
give a head nod back.

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At the conclusion of the committal service or when the Funeral Director gives the DL the
signal to begin, the DL will conduct a thumb raise and the DL and the STM will Present
Arms together. Once the Bugler sees the salute from the DL, he will assume the position
of Attention and begin to sound Taps.

NOTE: The Bugler will conduct a four count movement to sound Taps (see
Chapter 2); The Bugler will remain facing the foot of the Urn and not turn prior to
playing Taps.

Upon the completion of Taps, the DL and STM will hold their salute for FIVE seconds to
give the Bugler time to salute and all three will order arms together.

Order Arms WILL NOT be called. The movement will be executed off the DL’s
movement.

The Bugler will ensure the bugle is turned off so it does not play again. After securing
the ceremonial bugle in the case, the Bugler will move towards the foot of the urn stand,
positioning out of the way until it is time to step into the predetermined position to begin
the triangle flag folds. The Bugler will time his movement into the Fold Man/Honcho
position at the moment the second lengthwise fold is turned horizontal (see diagram 7-3).

b. Flag Unfolding Sequence

After Taps is complete and the Detail has executed Order Arms, the DL will conduct a
thumb raise and the DL and STM will march into position.

NOTE: During the Flag Unfolding Sequence there will be no verbal commands, all
visual commands will be given by the DL.

(1) The STM will execute a Half-Right/Left Face, AUTOMATICALLY step around
to the center of the Urn stand (on the family side), and Halt facing the Head. The DL will
step off to center of urn stand when the STM reaches the opposite corner of the DL. The
DL will time his step-off to the center of the stand so that the two halt simultaneously.
After the STM Halts he will AUTOMATICALLY conduct a Left/Right Face, bend at the
waist, and secure the flag (left hand over right, tuck side on top, and point facing him).

(2) Once the STM has secured the flag; he will stand back up to a modified position
of Attention, conduct a Right/Left Face and march around the stand to the DL (at the
center of the stand on the opposite side of the family). The DL and STM will allow
enough room between them to unfold the flag (the flag will remain centered on the Urn
stand).

(3) After halting, the STM will rotate the flag counter-clockwise, using the fingers to
rotate, so the tucked end is facing the DL. The DL will reach up and un-tuck the flag and
secure the corners at the white stripe.

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NOTE: The STM will not grab the corner to turn the flag. Rotate the flag by using
the fingers of the right hand.

(4) The STM will slide his right hand (from the point closest to the DL to the center
of the triangle folds) between the triangle fold and the fabric held by the DL. He will
unfold the flag with his right hand maintaining positive control of the flag with his left
hand.

(5) For the second unfold the STM will slide his right hand (from the point closest to
the DL to the center of the triangle fold) between the triangle fold and the fabric held by
the DL. As the STM unfolds the flag, he and the DL will take a step (7.5 inch step) to the
rear while keeping the flag centered on the remains. .

(6) The team will continue to unfold the flag as described above ensuring that the
following occur:

- Every time the STM unfolds the flag to where the point of the flag will be
pointed towards him, both team members will take a step (7.5 inch step) to the rear while
keeping the flag centered on the remains.

- The STM will ensure that he changes his hands to unfold the flag every second
fold (i.e. first and second unfold with the right hand, third and fourth unfold with the left
hand, fifth and sixth unfold with the right hand etc.) until the flag is completely unfolded.
The STM will unfold the last three folds with his left hand.

(7) Once the triangle folds are completely unfolded, the STM will secure the flag at
the corners matching the DL.

(8) The DL will give a wrist roll on the opposite side of the family and the two
Soldiers will fold the flag in half. The flag will be secured in a way that on the next wrist
roll it can be completely unfolded.

c. Flag Folding Sequence

Once the Flag is completely unfolded, the DL and STM will (without hesitation) begin to
fold the flag.

NOTE: During the Flag Fold Sequence there will be no verbal commands, all visual
commands will be given by the DL (all wrist rolls will be conducted with the hand
on the opposite side of the family when the flag is horizontal and the top hand will
be used when the flag is vertical). The DL will not “pop” or “tug” the flag during
the horizontal or triangle folds.

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(1) The DL will conduct a wrist roll and the first lengthwise fold will be made. Both
Soldiers will bring their right and left hands up to meet in the middle, bringing the flag to
a vertical position. The DL will “set the border” by placing the top grommet (grommet
with the red stripe) below the bottom grommet (grommet with the blue field). The STM
may also offset the border of the flag on his side. He will also offset the top grommet to
the right of the bottom grommet. After their hands come together, the DL will conduct a
wrist roll. The DL’s right hand and Honcho’s left hand will slide to the bottom of the
flag in unison.

(2) The DL will conduct a wrist roll and the two Soldiers will turn the flag to a
horizontal position.

(3) The DL will conduct a wrist roll and the second lengthwise fold will be made.
Both Soldiers will bring their right and left hands up to meet in the middle, bringing the
flag to a vertical position. After their hands come together, the DL will conduct a wrist
roll. The DL’s right hand and Honcho’s left hand will slide to the bottom of the flag in
unison. The DL will “stuff the guts” (grasp the grommet with the red portion of flag and
pull the fabric down to the bottom of the lengthwise fold).

(4) The DL will conduct a wrist roll and the two Soldiers will turn the flag to a
horizontal position.

NOTE: All movements with the flag will be neither slow nor fast. Soldiers must
ensure every effort is made to be smooth and consistent with each movement.

(5) Once the two lengthwise folds are complete, the Bugler will step into the Fold
Man position and grasp the flag. The Honcho will take three side steps into the Honcho
position on the opposite side of the Bugler. During the first side step the Honcho will
slide his hands together. The Honcho will take dead steps in-between each side step.
The Bugler will be referred as the Fold Man throughout the Flag Fold Sequence (see
Diagram 7-3).

NOTE: If terrain, obstructions or family’s position does not allow the Bugler easy
access to the Fold Man position, he will step into the Honcho position and the
Soldier at the foot end of the casket will move into the Fold Man position.

(6) Once in position, the Honcho and Fold Man will make eye contact and
simultaneously slide their hands out to shoulder width apart. The Fold Man will place his
right hand corner to the Honcho’s right hand forming first triangle.

(7) The Honcho and Fold Man will place their first two index fingers (closest to the
head) on top of the inside edge of the first triangle fold by the thumb of the outside hand.
This will allow the flag fold to be shortened so that there is enough fabric to be tucked
into the flag at the end of the triangle folds.

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(8) Before the second fold, the Honcho and Fold Man will make eye contact and
sidestep to the DL as the fold rolls over (ensuring that the two fingers and wrists do not
rotate with the fold). That will be the first flat edge of the flag.

(9) After the second fold, the Honcho and Fold Man will place their first two indexes
fingers of their inside hands (the hands closest to the blue) on top of the outside edge of
the flag. Eye contact will be made and they will slide their fingers toward the DL and
stop their fingers at the end of the triangle flag fold (on the first finger slide the Honcho
and Fold Man will not step).

NOTE: Never make corrections to the flag before making a finger slide.

(10) The Honcho and Fold Man perform the third and fourth fold, ensuring that the
flag is kept tight.

(11) Beginning with the second finger slide (after the fourth fold), they will make eye
contact and simultaneously side-step with the each finger slide. This will allow them to
work toward the DL at the head.

(12) The Honcho and Fold Man will continue to fold the flag in the manner described
above and will ensure the following occur:

- The tip of the eighth fold will be positioned in the blue field and not past the first
star. This will allow the proper amount of excess material to be tucked into the flag after
the thirteen folds.

- Honcho Corner: After the tenth fold, the Honcho will ensure that he covers the
red corner at his right hand with the bottom layer of blue fabric.

- Closing the Mouth: After the eleventh fold the Fold Man will push the red fabric
into the fold with his left hand and close the blue fabric down over the pushed-in red
fabric. He will pinch the fabric down during the eleventh fold to keep it in place.

- The Honcho and Fold Man will ensure that their outside hands apply constant
tension on the flag. They will keep the flag level and tight as they fold towards the DL.

d. Tuck and March Off:

After the thirteenth fold the DL, Honcho, and Fold Man will conduct the Tuck. After the
Tuck, the Honcho will hand off the flag to the DL and the Honcho and Fold Man will
march back to the detail’s transportation.

(1) The Honcho will place his left hand over his left corner with the palm facing up,
fingers extended and joined and wrapped over the corner. His right hand will be placed
2-3 inches down from the right corner with his thumb on top of the flag and his fingers
extended and joined under the flag.

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(2) The Fold Man will grasp the left corner of the flag with his right hand, thumb on
top of the flag and his fingers extended and joined underneath. With his left hand the
Fold Man will grasp the flag between his thumb and fist, approximately 2-3 inches away
from the left corner on the excess fabric of the flag.

(3) The DL will fold his right corner over the Fold Man’s thumb and tuck it in-
between the triangle fold and the bottom excess fabric of the flag where the Fold Man
will apply upward pressure to hold the corner in place with his fingers underneath the
flag.

(4) After the DL tucks the flag into itself, the fingers of the right hand will be
extended and joined on top of the flag and his thumb will be beneath and in the middle of
the flag. The DL’s left hand will not move from its original position.

(5) The Fold Man will release the flag with his left hand, place his fingers (extended
and joined) on top of the flag and his thumb underneath the flag. The Fold Man will then
slide his left hand across the white border of the flag to the DL’s left hand. The DL will
slide his hands with the Fold Man ensuring that the flag is secured by the Fold Man at the
DL’s left corner.

(6) Once the corner is secured by the Fold Man, the DL will move both of his hands
back to his side to assume the position of attention.

(7) The Fold Man and the Honcho will rotate the flag counter clockwise so that the
white border is in front of the Fold Man securing the tuck so it will not fall out.

(8) The Honcho will slide his left hand up the long edge of the flag, securing the tuck
so it will not fall out. The Honcho’s right hand will slide towards him securing the flag at
the corner closest to him.

(9) The Fold Man will take his right hand (fingers extended and joined, parallel to the
marching surface) and grasp the flag with his palm facing him and thumb over the excess
material.

(10) The Fold Man will then release his left hand and grasp the top folded layer of
fabric on the triangle fold. He will raise this fabric up and tuck the excess material into
the triangle folded flag. The Fold Man will ensure that the flag has no red showing and
that his right corner is tight by using a reverse motorcycle grip.

(11) Once the tuck is complete the Fold Man secures the flag with fingers extended
and joined on top of the tuck and thumbs below. Both hands will be side by side in the
center of the tuck edge of the flag.

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(12) The Honcho will place his right hand (fingers and thumb extended and joined)
along the right edge of the flag. His palm will be perpendicular to the marching surface
and touching the edge of the flag. He will slide his hand towards the Fold Man along the
edge to the corner then back to his corner. He will then slide his hand over the top of the
flag with his hand parallel to the marching surface (palm facing down) and push off the
Fold Man’s hands re-grasping the flag at that point. The Fold Man will place his hands to
his side and assume the position of Attention.

(13) The Honcho will then place his left hand (flat, with fingers extended and joined)
underneath the center of the flag, palm facing up. With his right hand, the Honcho will
rotate the flag clockwise until the long flat edge of the flag is facing the Fold Man.

(14) The Honcho will re-grasp the flag at the outer corners (Horns) and place the flag
centered on his chest (left hand over right with fingers extended and joined). The Fold
Man will look at the flag to ensure there is no red showing at the corners. If the flag
needs to be corrected, the Fold Man will continue to look at the corner that needs
improvements until the problem is fixed by the Honcho.

- The Honcho will press the flag against his chest to flatten the folded flag.

- The Honcho moves his left hand to the left corner of the flag to ensure that the
corner is properly rolled. This is done without unnecessary movement and excessive
flares. He then moves the right hand to the right corner and ensures that the corner is
properly rolled.

(15) Once the flag is presentable the Fold Man will look into the eyes of the Honcho.
Even if the flag is presentable, the Honcho will move his hands over the left and right
corners of the flag (giving the appearance of fixing both corners) before lowering the
flag.

(16) Once the flag is presentable the Honcho will lower the flag by grasping it by the
“horns” and “swiftly pull” it into his stomach. On the “swift pull”, the Honcho will
execute a half right face and the DL will execute a half left face. The DL will accept the
flag left hand over right and the Honcho will render a 9 second-count salute. (Up for
three seconds, hold for three seconds, down for three seconds).

NOTE: If there is red fabric showing at the point facing the Honcho, the Honcho
can fix the flag prior to the 9 second-count salute.

(17) At the conclusion of the salute, the DL will “swiftly pull” the flag into his
stomach and step back into position. Simultaneously, the Honcho will execute another
half right face (now at a full right face position) and the fold position will execute a left
face. Both the Fold Man and the Honcho will step off on their left foot simultaneously,
marching back to the detail’s transportation.

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NOTE: The Honcho and Fold Man will keep arms pinned to their sides when
marching under cover.

e. Presentation and End of Mission:

After the Honcho and Fold Man have stepped off, the DL will push the flag away from
his body, spin the flag so the point is facing toward him and conduct a Left/Right Face
and March towards the NOK.

NOTE: The Point of flag should NEVER face the person to receive it.

(1) The DL will kneel down (stepping back with the right foot) in front of the NOK
(without placing his knee on the ground) and give the presentation speech below:

“On behalf of the President of the United States, the United States Army and a
grateful Nation please accept this flag as a symbol of our appreciation for your
loved ones Honorable and Faithful service.”

(2) After the presentation speech, the DL returns to position of Attention and renders
a 9 second-count salute.

NOTE: The DL will look straight ahead and never look at the NOK while saluting
the flag.

(3) After the salute, the DL will face, and march in the direction of the family car, by
the easiest route, stop and post near the family car until the mourners depart. He may
stand at Parade Rest until person carrying the flag approaches. As the colors approach
six steps away, the DL will come to the position of Attention, and he will Present Arms.
He will Order Arms once the colors have passed six steps away or the family has driven
away.

NOTE: The DL will ensure that the bugle is retrieved prior to departure.

The DL will MARCH back to transportation and conduct final inspections before leaving
the cemetery.

NOTE: The Soldiers will not remove any part of their uniform until they are out of
sight of the family.

Perform an AFTER ACTION REVIEW.

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Three Soldier Urn Curbside Set-up

Diagram 7-1

85
Three Soldier Urn Graveside Set-up

Diagram 7-2

Three Soldier Urn Fold Set-up

Diagram 7-3

86
NOTES

87
CHAPTER 8
HONORABLE TRANSFER OF REMAINS

8-1. Personnel Requirement.

The Honorable Transfer of Remains (HTR) requires a six Soldier Casket Team consisting
of an NCO as CTL, five Soldiers and two additional support Soldiers. These two support
Soldiers, dressed in ACUs, are responsible for entering the aircraft and positioning the
casket on the lowering device/conveyer belt, removing any packaging material from the
casket, and placing the flag over the casket. It is also these Soldiers’ responsibility to
ensure that the flag is positioned with the stars over the left shoulder of the deceased and
the stripes positioned over the feet and that the casket exits the aircraft feet first. An
NCOIC, OIC and Field Grade Officer should also be present.

PRESENT MAN #6 PULL OUT # 5

CENTER CENTER

FOLD MAN HONCHO #1

Diagram 8-1

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8-2. Report Times/ Position Times.

a. The Casket Team will arrive NLT one hour prior to the scheduled arrival of the
remains.

b. It is the responsibility of the OIC/NCOIC and the CTL to find out all of the
pertinent information regarding the type of aircraft and how the casket will exit from the
aircraft. Rehearsals will be conducted based on the configuration of the aircraft and these
Standard Operating Procedures. It is the CTL’s job to ensure that all of the Soldiers
participating understand exactly how the mission will be conducted through these
rehearsals.

c. The Casket Team will be formed up and at the position of Ceremonial-At-Ease


NLT 10 minutes prior to the scheduled arrival of the remains. The formation will be
aligned with the Present Man and the Pull-Out Man leading the march-up to the aircraft
with the other four Casket Team members following. An inverse order of Soldiers is
required due to the fact that the remains will be coming off the aircraft feet first and this
alignment will place all team members at their proper location around the casket. The
OIC/NCOIC will be aligned and centered 2-3 steps behind the team.

8-3. General

a. The Casket Team will conduct all movements at a natural cadence. Movement of
the casket will be conducted at a natural marching cadence while preserving the dignity
of the ceremony. This requires a consistent marching cadence when carrying a casket.
All Casket Team movements will be fully synchronized.

b. Dress and cover, as well as posture, are especially critical for Casket Teams. The
Casket Team will not execute heel clicks, theatrics, excessive movements, or flares.

c. All commands from the CTL will be loud enough for only the Casket Team to hear.

d. The OIC/ NCOIC will wear the ceremonial belt while conducting Honorable
Transfers.

8-4. Sequences.

C: COMMAND
A: ACTION

NOTE: All commands will be given by the CTL unless otherwise noted.

C: “Fall-IN”

A: The Casket Team will fall in on the Honcho

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C: “CEREMONIAL-AT-EASE”

A: The Casket Team and OIC/NCOIC will move to Ceremonial-At-Ease.

C: “REST”

A: All Soldiers will stay at Ceremonial-At-Ease, but in a relaxed state.

C: “BEARERS, ATTENTION” (upon signal to start mission)

A: The Casket Team will simultaneously come to attention, and AUTOMATICALLY


step off together to the aircraft.

The team will come to an AUTOMATIC Mark Time with the lift between the two
ranks.

- The march-up to the aircraft will be at a natural marching cadence. NO cadence


will be called. During this Mark Time, the marching cadence remains consistent. The
Casket Team members can use the Mark Time to properly align themselves where they
need to be on the casket. All members must ensure they are tight against the lift and
that they pin their arms to avoid hitting the lift.

- The OIC/NCOIC will march 2-3 steps behind the Casket Team and take up a
position either left or right of the Casket Team next to the aircraft, halt and do an about
face towards the hearse (see diagram 8-2).

C: “BEARERS, HALT”

A: The Casket Team will "halt" together. Once their feet have closed, they will face
center using the 4-count turn-in facing movement. This is a normal facing movement and
NOT a T-Step or L-Step.

- The CTL will ensure that both "BEARERS" and "HALT" are called on the left
foot.

- The OIC/NCOIC will call “PRESENT ARMS” once the casket begins to exit the
aircraft that all that are present can hear.

C: “READY, DOWN”

A: This command is given only loud enough for the Casket Team to hear. The entire
team bends forward using a 1-2-3 count, and secures the casket with palms down onto the
handles, legs will stay straight.

C: “READY, UP”

A: The team returns to the position of Attention raising the casket using a 1-2-3 count
and keeping the casket level.

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C: “READY, FACE”

A: The team faces toward the foot of the casket using a T-Step and AUTOMATICALLY
executes the flare hand.

C: “READY, STEP”

A: The team steps off with the left foot. As the team steps off, they grasp the casket with
their “flare hand”, palms facing up.

- The Casket Team will come to an AUTOMATIC MARK TIME for no more than
four steps, approximately 18 inches from the rear of the hearse.

- The OIC/NCOIC will march behind the Casket Team to the hearse and stop
approximately 10 steps away to allow the Casket Team to have enough room to march
back too once the casket is in the hearse. Once the OIC/NCOIC stops he will present
arms once again.

NOTE: If the family wants to spend time with the remains the team will stop short
of the hearse, place the casket on a church truck and march off to a ready area.
When the family is finished with the casket the team will march back up to the
casket, secure it and continue the mission. The OIC/NCOIC needs to find this
information out prior to the mission starting.

NOTE: The Casket Team will secure the casket in the same manner that they
secured it at the aircraft.

C: “BEARERS, HALT”

A: The team faces toward the casket using the 2 count “Step Around” facing method.
All team members adjust their grasp so that all palms are facing down. The Pullout Man
releases the casket and moves to the position of Attention. He will then take three side
steps around to the head of the casket with dead steps in-between. The Pullout Man will
grasp the casket handle at the head with his palms facing down.

C: “READY, STEP” (once the Pullout Man has the casket secured)

A: On this command every team member simultaneously takes one side step (the
Pullout Man takes a small step forward) toward the hearse (the Center Catch will take a
full step). The Pullout Man will drop his head and push the casket into the hearse,
keeping his head down and pushing the casket in with a fluid motion.

- The Casket Team feeds the casket into the hearse, keeping both hands on the
casket handles. After each team member lets go of the casket he will bring his hands
back to his sides at the position of Attention. This will be done in unison with the team
member directly across from him by maintaining eye contact.

91
C: “ORDER, ARMS”

A: The OIC/NCOIC will call Order Arms loud enough for all that are present to hear
once the casket is all the way in the hearse.

- Once the Pullout Man has pushed the casket all the way into the hearse, he will go
to the position of Attention and conduct an About Face. The Pullout Man will then
conduct a 4 count movement back to his original position keeping his arms pinned to his
side. On count one he will step off with his right foot away from the hearse. On count
two he will take a step with his left foot away from the hearse. On count three he will
place his right foot into position so that when he closes with his left foot he will be
directly in front of the Present Man and in line with the CTL side of the team. On count
four he will close his left foot alongside his right foot and remain at the position of
Attention.

C: “READY, STEP”

A: On the command of execution STEP, the team will execute a six count movement.
On counts one and two, the Center Catch, Center Throw, Present Man and Pullout Man
will take a side step away from the hearse. The CTL and Fold Man will stand fast. On
counts three and four the entire team will face together (the Catch Side will execute a
Right Face and the Fold Side will execute a Left Face). On counts five and six the
entire team will step off together on their left foot and march approximately 10 steps
away from the hearse, call a Mark Time March, Bearers Halt, About Face.

C: “Mark Time, March”, “Bearers, Halt”, “About, Face”

NOTE: The OIC/NCOIC will stay in position beside the plane, unless the hearse
is a long carry (hearse is more than 10 steps away from aircraft). If it is a long
carry then the OIC/NCOIC will follow 2-3 steps behind the Casket Team until
they are close to the hearse. He will position himself so that the Casket Team will
not pass him on their 10 step march, away from the hearse.

C: “PRESENT, ARMS”

A: The OIC/NCOIC will call Present Arms and the Honcho will echo. The entire
Casket Team will then salute until the hearse starts to pull away.

C: “ORDER, ARMS” BOTH PRESENT AND ORDER ARMS WILL BE


CALLED BY OIC/NCOIC AND ECHOED BY THE HONCHO.

A: The Casket Team and OIC/NCOIC drop their salute.

C: “READY, STEP”

A: The Casket Team steps off and marches behind the hearse and breaks off to their
designated area. The OIC/NCOIC will follow 2-3 steps behind the Casket Team.

END OF MISSION

92
Honorable Transfer

Honcho

Diagram 8-2

93
NOTES

94
CHAPTER 9
NINE SOLDIER DETAIL

9-1. Personnel Requirement

The Nine Soldier Detail will consist of an OIC/NCOIC, six Soldiers, Bugler and a
Chaplain (if available). There will be an NCO, E-5 or above, as the CTL.

9-2. Minimum Equipment Required

Weapons----3
Rounds------18
Ear Plugs----4 pr.
Bugle---------1
Batteries-----2 sets
Extra Flag---1 (To be used if Funeral Director did not bring one)

9-3. Recon / Report Times / Detail Positions

a. Upon arrival the detail will recon the gravesite. The CTL will check for
obstructions at the gravesite, choose the direction to face at the conclusion of the flag-
fold, and identify the route to be taken to the detail’s transportation (whenever possible
taking the team behind the chairs/tent and out of sight of the family). The detail’s
transportation will be placed out of sight of the family.

b. The OIC/NCOIC will confirm with the Funeral Director if the flag will be folded
before or after the committal service is complete (typically the flag is folded after the
committal service).

c. The Detail will perform a rehearsal of the ceremony at the gravesite prior to start
of the funeral.

d. The Detail will arrive NLT 45 MINUTES prior to the scheduled funeral time.

e. The Detail will be in position NLT 10 MINUTES prior to the scheduled funeral
time.

f. Weapons will be pre-positioned at the gravesite 45 degrees off the foot of the
grave 75 to 100 Feet away, in full view of the family as terrain dictates, with the Bugler
acting as a weapons guard (see to diagram 9-1). All members of Firing Party will wear
hearing protection while conducting funerals and during Firing Party training when firing
blank ammunition.

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g. The OIC/NCOIC and Chaplain (if available) will line up on the curbside with
their backs towards the gravesite. The OIC/NCOIC will position himself where the
hearse will be stopped with the bumper directly in front of him. The Casket Team
positions itself on the opposite side of the street of the OIC/NCOIC, parallel to the street;
no less than five steps from the OIC/NCOIC in the direction of approach of the hearse
(refer to diagram 9-1).

h. For cremated remains (when a Nine Soldier Detail is authorized) the Firing Party
and Bugler will be pre-positioned at the gravesite 45 degrees off the foot of the grave, 75
to 100 feet away, in full view of the family as terrain dictates.

NOTE: The Firing Party will follow the same sequence as the Full Honors Firing
Party.

The DL and STM will be set up the same as the Three Soldier Detail (see Chapter 5). The
OIC/NCOIC and Chaplain will set up in the same position as previously described.

i. When moving from the curbside to the hearse, the Casket Team uses an odd
number of steps (pivot on 5/7) to flank right and an even number of steps (pivot on 4/6)
to flank left. The step count should be determined by the CTL from the position of the
OIC/NCOIC before the remains reach the dismount point or during recon. In some
cemeteries it may be necessary to form the Casket Team in a column and have them
execute a column movement to the rear of the hearse.

9-4. General

a. The Casket Team will conduct all movements at a natural cadence (120 beats per
minute) while preserving the dignity of the ceremony. This requires that the speed of
the marching cadence not increase when carrying a casket. Excessive delays or
hesitation during side steps or the five-count pivot turn will not occur. All Casket
Team members’ movements will be fully synchronized.

b. Dress and cover, as well as posture, are especially critical for the Casket Team.
The Casket Teams will not execute heel clicks, theatrics, excessive movements, or
flares.
c. The one hand carry will be utilized during “five-count pivot turn”. The hand not
grasping the casket will be open, fingers extended and joined, palm facing the stomach,
fingers pointed at the casket handle, a fist away. The casket will be carried level at all
times.

d. All commands from the CTL will be loud enough for only the Casket Team to
hear.

e. If a Chaplain is present, the OIC/NCOIC will give commands only loud enough
for the Chaplain to hear.

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f. All team members will lock their arms to the side during all column movements,
flanking movements, under cover and on the mock up. If a mock up is not used, the
tent covering the gravesite can be assumed to take its place.

g. If the CTL sees an obstruction that will interfere with the movement of the casket
at the gravesite (i.e. stop clamp still in place in the hearse, unsecured flowers on the
casket (mantelpiece), or flag placed incorrectly on the casket, then he must ignore
signals to proceed until the situation has been corrected by the OIC/NCOIC. He may
break ceremonial composure as necessary to inform the OIC/NCOIC of a
problem or to inform the Funeral Director.

h. The Casket Team will follow approximately four steps behind the Chaplain
whenever possible. It is up to the CTL/OIC/NCOIC to communicate his intended route
to the Chaplain and break from following the Chaplain if necessary during transfer.

9-5. Sequences

a. Hearse to Graveside:

NOTE: All commands for the Hearse to Gravesite portion will be given by the CTL,
unless otherwise noted. Commands will only be loud enough for the Casket Team
to hear. The OIC/NCOIC will give commands to the Chaplain (when available) for
all movements prior to the Chaplain stepping off to the gravesite.

C: COMMAND
A: ACTION

C: “FALL IN”

A: The Casket Team and OIC/NCOIC will move to the position of Attention.

NOTE: The Bugler will assume the same positions as the OIC/NCOIC during the
Hearse to Gravesite portion, unless otherwise noted.

C: “CEREMONIAL-AT-EASE”

A: The Casket Team and OIC/NCOIC will move to Ceremonial-At-Ease.

C: “REST”

A: The Casket Team will go to the rest position as described in Ch. 2 and the Honcho
will call out the number to pivot on. ALL members will repeat the number back to the
Honcho.

C: “MISSION” (called by the first Soldier to see the procession)

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A: Called loud enough for Bugler to hear.

C: “TIGHTEN-UP” (only called loud enough for the Casket Team to hear)

A: All Soldiers return to the position of Ceremonial-At-Ease.

C: “BEARERS, ATTENTION” (once the procession is 100 meters out)

A: The Casket Team and OIC/NCOIC come to the position of Attention simultaneously
(the Bugler will assume the position of Attention upon seeing the OIC/NCOIC moving to
Attention).

- The OIC/NCOIC and CTL will execute hand salute once the hearse has entered
their peripheral vision (salute does not have to be in unison). The Bugler will not salute
and will remain at the position of Attention during approach of the hearse.

- The OIC/NCOIC will motion the hearse forward.

- To stop the hearse, the OIC/NCOIC will raise his left forearm parallel to the
marching surface with his elbow tucked into the side of his body and maintain a proper
C-fist. The OIC/NCOIC will stop the hearse with the bumper of the hearse directly in
front of him, giving proper spacing for the Casket Team to march to the hearse.

- If it appears that the family vehicle will not stop prior to the Casket Team’s
position, the Pullout Man or Present Man (whoever is closest to the vehicle) will raise his
arm up at the shoulder, hand perpendicular to the marching surface to stop the vehicle.
Once the vehicle has stopped he will return to the position of Attention.

- Once the hearse has stopped, the OIC/NCOIC will drop his left arm back to his
side and Orders Arms. The CTL will drop his salute matching his speed off the
OIC/NCOIC.

- The CTL turns his head toward the OIC/NCOIC to await the signal to proceed.
The OIC/NCOIC will turn his head toward the Funeral Director.

- The OIC/NCOIC will get the signal to proceed from the Funeral Director or at a
predetermined signal; he will turn his head toward the CTL, make eye contact with the
CTL, turn his head forward, and give an exaggerated head nod signal.

- Once the OIC/NCOIC has given the exaggerated head nod signal, the CTL will
turn his head straight ahead (back to the position of Attention).

C: “READY, STEP”

A: The Casket Team marches forward a predetermined number of steps and flanks to the
left/right towards the rear of the hearse. The Casket Team ensures that they remain at
proper dress and cover throughout movement to the hearse.

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- The Casket Team comes to an AUTOMATIC MARK, TIME for no more than
four steps, approximately 18 inches from the back of the hearse.

C: “BEARERS, HALT”

A: The team Halts and faces center using a four count T-step method facing movement.
The inside foot will be placed behind the outside foot forming a “T”.

- The Pullout Man automatically steps off with his right foot and executes a
modified Left Flank without hesitation, takes three steps without arm swings, and Halts
between the CTL and Fold Man’s outside shoulder (shoulder closest to the hearse).

- The Pullout Man steps in with his left foot, bends down at the waist and dresses
the flag down onto the casket. The Pullout Man dresses the flag by reaching in the center
of the flag and slides his hands down to the corners of the flag. The Pullout man un-
blouses the flag to where the white stripe is even with the bottom of the casket.

- After the flag is un-bloused, the Pullout Man returns to the position of Attention.

NOTE: Regardless of whether the flag is already dressed, the Pullout Man will bend
down as to dress the flag and then resume the position of Attention.

- Once the Pullout Man stands up the OIC/NCOIC, Chaplain and the Bugler will
Present Arms.

C: “READY, STEP”

A: The Casket Team takes one side step toward the hearse.

- The Center Catch will take a ½ side step, halting with his feet apart.

- After the Pullout Man takes one 15 inch step with the Casket Team, he steps
forward with his left foot and drops his head. The Pullout Man secures the casket
(palms facing down) and begins to slowly pull it out of the hearse, taking care not to
cause a jerking motion.

NOTE: The Pullout Man must ensure he keeps space between himself and the
casket so he can see his feet stepping backwards.

- As the Pullout Man pulls the casket out, each man will feed the casket handles
through his hands, palms facing down, ensuring that the casket is kept level at all times.
(The Pullout Man will keep his head down the entire time).

- As the casket clears the hearse, the Center Catch extends his right arm to secure
the casket to his right in the absence of the Pullout Man.

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- When the casket is completely out of the hearse and has stopped moving, the
Pullout Man will make sure the flag is in the correct position (white stripe is even with
the bottom of the casket), drops his hands to his side and assumes the position of
Attention. He will then move back into his original position using three side steps with a
dead step in between each step.

NOTE: If there is a handle present the Pullout Man will ensure the handle is pushed
in.

- As the Pullout Man secures the casket, the Center Catch brings his right arm back
to his immediate front and secures the casket.

NOTE: If the casket is oversized or extremely heavy, the Pullout Man will state
“HEAVY CASKET” each time they pass a Casket Team member as he pulls the
casket from the hearse just loud enough for them to hear. This will signal the
Casket Team to eliminate the release of the “flare hands” (hands closest to the
foot) as they face the foot of the casket after the five side steps. Also, the Pullout
Man may continue to grip the casket as he is moving back to his position to assist
the team.

C: “SIDE STEP, MARCH”

A: The Casket Team executes five side steps and the “five-count pivot turn”, and then
proceeds toward the gravesite.

- The Casket Team then takes five side steps away from the hearse without
dropping their heads (with dead steps in-between).

- The Center Catch must pause on the first count of the movement and then close
the feet on the second count to ensure he stays in unison with the Casket Team.

- On the fifth side step the team automatically halts and faces toward the foot of
the casket. During the facing movement, all team members release the casket with
their “flare hand” (hand closest to the foot) using the one-hand carry for the “five-count
pivot turn”. The hand not grasping the casket will be a “flare hand” with the hand
open, fingers extended and joined, palm facing the stomach, fingers pointed at the
casket handle, a fist away. The casket will be carried level at all times.

C: “READY, STEP”

A: The team executes a “five-count pivot turn”, pivoting the casket 90 degrees (with
dead steps in-between each step.

NOTE: If the casket is being pivoted to the LEFT, the CTL and Honcho will use
the left foot, Center Throw and Center Catch use the same foot using small
circular steps and the Present Man and Pull-Out Man will use the right foot in
order to pivot the casket.

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NOTE: If the casket is being pivoted to the RIGHT, the CTL and Honcho will use
the right foot, Center Throw and Center Catch use the same foot using small
circular steps and the Present Man and Pull-Out Man will use the left foot in
order to pivot the casket.

- On the fourth turn the OIC/NCOIC (and Chaplain) will drop their salute and
conduct a right/left face. The OIC/NCOIC will pick up a salute once again and the
Chaplain will step off to the predetermined route.

NOTE: The Bugler will not drop his salute with the OIC/NCOIC at the fourth
pivot turn; he will hold his salute until the casket has been placed on the lowering
device.

- After the “five-count pivot turn” is complete, the CTL will grasp the fabric of
the flag at the corner of the casket with his left hand, simultaneously the Fold Man will
do the same with his right hand.

- The CTL will conduct a wrist roll and the two will slide their hands out to the
end of the flag maintaining positive control at the corners and keeping the material
tight.

- The CTL will conduct a wrist roll and the two will fold the end of the flag over
onto itself so that the fold coincides with the top edge of the casket. The CTL and Fold
Man will ensure that the red and white stripes of the flag are in line with each other and
the end of the flag is lying flat once folded over. The CTL and Fold Man will stand
erect without turning their heads to look down at the flag.

- After the flag is bloused, the CTL and Fold Man will place their “flare hands”
at the corners of the casket. The CTL signals the Fold Man with a thumb raise and they
will simultaneously return their “flare hands” to the one hand carry position, without
making eye contact.

NOTE: If the casket is a “Heavy Casket”, the Honcho and Fold Man will blouse
the flag onto the casket and the thumb signal is given, they will both return their
hands to the handle in the carry position to match the Casket Team.

C: “READY, STEP”

A: The Casket Team will step off with their left foot and grasp the casket handles with
their “flare hands”, palms facing up. The Casket Team will “step and grab”
simultaneously. The casket will remain level at all times and be carried off the hip to
prevent swaying.

- The team will follow the Chaplain to the gravesite. The Casket Team will follow
approximately four steps behind the Chaplain. However, if the Chaplain does not follow
an unobstructed route to the grave, the CTL will follow the unobstructed route that was
determined during the recon.

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- Once the Casket Team steps off the OIC/NCOIC will drop his salute and follow
2-3 steps behind the casket. The OIC/NCOIC will not stay in step with the Casket Team.

NOTE: If it is necessary to lift the casket over a grave marker then the CTL will
command “READY, UP” (on the left foot) and the team will lift the casket high
enough to clear the obstacle, using the CTL cadence and height as the benchmark,
keeping the casket level throughout the movement. After clearing the obstacle, the
CTL will command “READY, DOWN” (on the left foot) and the team will lower the
casket. The casket will be raised and lowered by the time the next left foot has
reached the ground for Ready Up and Ready Down commands.

- The Chaplain will step into position on the family side of the gravesite beside the
NOK, or the head of the casket if the NOK is not seated at the head (see diagram 9-2).

- Unless blocked by a grave marker or other obstacle, the Casket Team will
approach the head end of the gravesite. The team will march parallel to and in line
with the lowering device. The team will pick up an AUTOMATIC MARK, TIME for
no more than four steps, approximately 18 inches from the mock up.

NOTE - If it is impossible to move onto the mock-up from the head end, the team
will approach the gravesite from the foot end (referred to as a “Reversal”). The
CTL will call “MARK TIME, MARCH” perpendicular to or in line with the foot
end of the grave (as terrain dictates). The CTL will then call “BEARERS,
HALT”, the team will HALT and AUTOMATICALLY face center using the 2
count “Step Around” facing method, adjusting their grip as they face, palms
facing down. The CTL will then give the command “READY, FACE.” The team
will face the head end of the casket using a T-Step, facing back in the direction
that they came. The Casket Team will ensure that they transition the hands
closest to the head with palms facing up during execution of Ready Face (there
will be no “Flare Hands” utilized during “reversals”). The CTL will then
command “READY, STEP.” The team will step off and turn toward the mock-up,
marching parallel to and in line with the lowering device. Upon reaching the
mock-up the team will pick up an AUTOMATIC MARK, TIME for no more than
four steps, approximately 18 inches from the mock up.

C: “BEARERS, HALT”

A: The team halts, and AUTOMATICALLY faces center using the 2 count “Step
Around” facing method. Take the outside foot and make a “T” with the inside foot and
close with the inside foot.

C: “READY, DOWN”

A: The team lowers their heads to a 45 degree angle in a 3 count movement.

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C: “READY, STEP”

A: The team takes seven side steps onto the mock-up with dead steps in-between each
side step.

- The CTL and Fold Man step up onto the outside of the mock-up on the second
step bending at the waist.

- On the second side step the Pullout Man and Present Man will lift the casket
with slight upward pressure keeping the casket level.

- The Center Catch and Center Throw step up on the fourth step; the Pullout
Man and Present Man step up on the sixth step.

- As each team member steps onto the mock-up, they must step to the outside of
the mock-up in order to keep the casket level.

- After the seventh side step, the team lowers the casket onto the lowering device
by bending their knees.

NOTE: If an extra step needs to be taken to properly align the casket on the mock
up, the Pull-Out Man or Present Man will call “Ready, Step”, and the Casket
Team will take an additional step. He must ensure he calls the command as soon
as the feet come together on the seventh step so the team will not start lowering
the casket down. Additional steps (if needed will be called in the same manner
until the casket is centered on the lowering device).

- The casket will be centered on the lowering device. All four corners of the
casket will be placed on the lowering device at the same time. Once the casket has
been placed on the lowering device, the Casket Team will straighten their legs out
simultaneously and torso will be bent 45 degrees at the waist.

NOTE: If a “reversal” is required the count and the cadence remain the same.
The Pullout Man and Present Man step onto the mock-up before the Center Catch
and Center Throw and the CTL and Fold Man step up last.

- After the casket is lowered onto the mock-up/lowering device, the CTL and Fold
Man will un-blouse the flag while the rest of the Casket Team places their thumbs on the
edge of the casket. Each team member places his fists together, palms facing together and
thumbs on top.

- The CTL and Fold Man secure the bloused flag at the corners with the CTL’s left
hand (palm facing down) crossed over his right hand and the Fold Man’s right hand
(palm facing down) crossed over his left hand.

- The CTL will conduct a wrist roll and the CTL and Fold Man will
simultaneously un-blouse the flag and dress it on the side of the casket.

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- After the flag is un-bloused, the CTL and Fold Man will place their thumbs on
the edge of the casket.

- After the casket is placed on the mock-up, the OIC/NCOIC and Bugler will
Order Arms together. The OIC/NCOIC will march forward into position 45 degrees
away from the head of the casket, 2-3 steps away, in full view of the family and facing
the NOK. The OIC/NCOIC will remain at the position of Attention (see diagram 9-2).
The Bugler will remain at the position of Attention until the FPC orders the Firing
Party to Parade Rest.

C: “READY, UP”

A: The Casket Team returns to attention in 3 counts.

- The CTL signals to the Fold Man with a non-exaggerated signal. If the CTL is
facing the NOK, the Fold Man signals the CTL instead. After the non-exaggerated
signal, the CTL and Fold Man simultaneously signal with an exaggerated head nod and
the entire team takes one small step back and away from the casket. The Casket Team
members that are positioned on the outside corners will step 45 degrees away from the
casket with the foot that corresponds with their corner.

C: “READY, STANDBY, FACE”

A: The Pullout Man will face towards the head end of the casket and the remaining
team members will face towards the foot end of the casket.

NOTE: If there is an obstruction that will prevent the Firing Element from
marching off the foot end of the casket, the command will be “TO MY RIGHT,
STANDBY, FACE”. The CTL will face towards the foot end and the remaining
team members will face towards the head end of the casket.

C: “READY STEP”

A: The Honcho (CTL) and Pullout Man (DL) will step around (no facing movements)
to their positions at the foot and head of the casket facing each other one step away
from the casket. Simultaneously the firing element will march to the prepositioned
weapons (see diagram 9-2).

- The Honcho, Pullout Man, Bugler, OIC/NCOIC and Chaplain will all remain at
the position of Attention.

NOTE: The Firing Party will march to the weapons where the FPC will be 3 steps
behind and centered on the formation. The Soldiers will step off (keeping their
arms pinned while on the mock up. The CTL, Fold Man and Pullout Man step off
the mock up on the third step, the Center Catch and Center Throw on the fifth
step and Present Man on the seventh step (all Soldiers will step off the mock up
with the left foot).

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C: (FPC) “MARK TIME, MARCH”

A: The Firing Party will come to a Mark Time. The Firing Party will be dressed
properly where they can easily pick weapons up and go to Order Arms with the
weapon.

C: (FPC) “FIRING PARTY, HALT”


“RIGHT FACE”

A: The FPC will halt and face with the element. The FPC will be 3 steps away from
and centered on the element.

C: (FPC) “READY, DOWN”

A: The Firing Party will kneel down with the right leg back ensuring that their knees
do not touch the ground, and secure their ear plugs from their gloves and insert them
into their ears. Once the earplugs have been inserted into the ears, the firers will secure
their weapon at the Gas Port Tube. The Firing Party will place their left hand on the
small of their back to signal to the FPC they are ready.

NOTE: The FPC will remain at the position of attention and insert their hearing
protection; he will not bend down with the firing party.

C: (FPC) “READY, UP”

A: The Firing Party will assume the position of Attention with the weapon in unison.

C: (FPC) “PARADE, REST”

A: The FPC will assume the position of Parade Rest in unison with the Firing Party.
The Bugler will assume the position of Ceremonial-At-Ease with the Bugle in unison
with the Firing Party’s movement to Parade Rest.

NOTE: If there is no committal service or if the military honors are to be


conducted prior to the committal service, the Firing Party, FPC and Bugler will
remain at the Position of Attention.

b. Firing Party Sequence:

At the conclusion of the committal service or when the Funeral Director gives the
Honcho the signal to begin, the Honcho will conduct a non-exaggerated signal and the
OIC/NCOIC, Honcho and Detail Leader (Pullout Man) will salute in unison (the
Bugler will not salute during the firing sequence).

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C: (FPC) “FIRING PARTY, ATTENTION” (upon seeing the OIC/NCOIC, Honcho and
DL salute)

A: The FPC, Firing Party and the Bugler will all come to the position of Attention in
unison. The FPC will then begin the firing sequence.

C: “STANDBY (Softly), READY”

A: The FPC will initiate the sequence with a softly spoken Standby in a low voice that
only the Firing Party can hear. On the command “Ready”, the Firing Party executes a
six-count movement to the Half Right and Port Arms.

- On counts one and two, the Firing Party executes a Half Right Face.

- On count three, each member moves his right foot approximately ten inches to the
right.

- On count four, the butt of the weapon is lightly tapped on the ground.

- On counts five and six, the Firing Party executes a modified Port Arms placing
their trigger fingers in the trigger well.

NOTE: The Bugler will remain at the position of Attention during the Firing Party
Sequence.

C: “READY”

A: Each member of the Firing Party removes his weapon from the “Safe” position by
pushing his trigger finger forward.

C: “AIM”

A: The butt of the weapon is brought up to rest on the bicep and the handgrip of the rifle
rests in the palm of the left hand, the right hand will grasp the small of the stock with the
finger on the trigger. Simultaneously, the firers will turn their heads to the left (back to
the same line of sight as when they were at the position of Attention prior to the
command Standby, Ready). Each member will hold the weapon at an angle
approximately 30 degrees above horizontal with the right elbow tucked in. The Weapon
will be parallel to the firer’s line of site (see diagram 9-4).

C: “FIRE”

A: All weapons are fired simultaneously. Immediately after firing, each firer returns his
weapon to a modified Port Arms position with his left elbow tucked in, left fore hand
parallel to the ground, left side of the palm resting on the charging handle, forming a
ceremonial fist and the head simultaneously turned to the front.

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C: “READY”

A: In unison, the Firing Party charges and releases the charging handle, seating the
second round. After charging the weapon, the charge hand is brought above the left
shoulder with the palm facing the rear in a tight C-fist. Then each firer returns to the
modified position of Port Arms (with their fingers in the trigger well).

C: “AIM”

A: Each firer aims his weapon as previously described.

C: “FIRE”

A: Each firer fires his weapon as previously described.

C: “READY”

A: Each firer seats the third round as previously described.

C: “AIM”

A: Each firer aims his weapon as previously described.

C: “FIRE”

A: Each firer fires his weapon as previously described.

C: “READY” (pause)

A: Each firer will charge his weapon to ensure the bolt is locked to the rear with the
magazine seated.

NOTE: FPC will not move his head when calling any of the commands during the
firing party sequence.

C: “PRESENT, ARMS”

A: Beginning with their weapons at the Port Arms position, each member executes a
four-count Present Arms.

- On count one; each member resumes the modified position of Port Arms by
closing their right foot alongside their left foot.

- On count two, each member executes a Half Left Face.

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- On count three each member will twist the right hand and wrist around the front
of the pistol grip and fingers around the horn to aid in the transition to Present Arms and
bring the right foot along side the left.

- On count four, each member executes Present Arms from the Port Arms position.

After the Firing Party has executed the four-count Present Arms, the Bugler will sound
Taps.

NOTE: The Bugler will sound Taps (see ANNEX A); The Bugler will remain facing
the foot of the casket and not turn prior to playing Taps. Once Taps is complete
Bugler will salute and order arms with the FPC, secure the bugle in its case and
move into position to fold the flag.

C: “ORDER, ARMS”

A: Upon the completion of Taps, the OIC/NCOIC will hold his salute for FIVE seconds
to give the Bugler time to salute (the Bugler conducts four count movement to attention
and one count salute prior to all ordering arms, see ANNEX A). After the five seconds
the OIC/NCOIC will begin to Order Arms. Upon seeing the OIC/NCOIC’s movement,
the FPC will call Order, Arms and the FPC, Bugler and Firing Party will Order, Arms in
unison (this is a four count movement).

NOTE: The Bugler will conduct a; one count order arms.

C: “PARADE, REST” (command is called loud enough for the Casket Team to hear)

A: The FPC will execute Parade Rest simultaneously with the Firing Party.

The Bugler will ensure the bugle is turned off so it does not play again. After securing
the ceremonial bugle in the case, the Bugler will move to the foot of the casket,
positioning out of the way until it is time to step into the predetermined position to begin
the triangle flag folds. The Bugler will time his movement into the Fold Man/Honcho
position at the moment the second lengthwise fold is turned horizontal. (See diagram 9-3)

c. Flag Folding Sequence:

Once Parade Rest has been called, the two Soldiers at the casket will make eye contact
and begin the flag folding sequence.

NOTE: If Parade, Rest is not called by the FPC, the two Soldiers at the casket will
wait 7-10 seconds (after Taps is complete) and then begin the flag folding sequence.

NOTE: During the Flag Fold Sequence there will be no verbal commands, all visual
commands will be given by the DL (Pullout Man). The Soldier at the foot end of the

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casket will be referred as the Honcho. All wrist rolls will be conducted with the
hand on the opposite side of the family when the flag is horizontal and the top hand
will be used when the flag is vertical). The DL will not “pop” or “tug” the flag
during the horizontal or triangle folds.

(1) After a non-exaggerated signal is made, the DL and the STM will bend forward at
the waist in unison ensuring both can see the other out of their peripheral vision, grasp
the flag at the center and simultaneously slide their hands out to the corners together.

(2) The DL will conduct a wrist roll on the opposite side of the family and the
Soldiers will stand using the “one, two, three, and step back” cadence.

NOTE: The wrist roll hand will be the same hand to signal at the top of the vertical
folds.
- On counts one, two and three the Soldiers will stand erect, straightening their
arms out without raising the flag.

- On count four the Soldiers will pause for one count.

- On count five the Soldiers will take a small step back with their left foot.

- On count six the Soldiers will raise the flag up keeping it tight (6-12 inches above
the casket) and close their right foot alongside their left foot.

(3) The DL will conduct a wrist roll and the first lengthwise fold will be made. Both
Soldiers will bring their right and left hands up to meet in the middle, bringing the flag to
a vertical position. The Soldiers will ensure flag does not touch the casket. The DL will
“set the border” by placing the top grommet (grommet with the red stripe) below the
bottom grommet (grommet with the blue field). The STM may also offset the border of
the flag on his side. He will also offset the top grommet to the right of the bottom
grommet. After their hands come together, the DL will conduct a wrist roll. The DL’s
right hand and the STM’s left hand will slide to the bottom of the flag in unison.

(4) The DL will conduct a wrist roll and the two Soldiers will turn the flag to a
horizontal position.

(5) The DL will conduct a wrist roll and the second lengthwise fold will be made.
Both Soldiers will bring their right and left hands up to meet in the middle, bringing the
flag to a vertical position. After their hands come together, the DL will conduct a wrist
roll. The DL’s right hand and STM’s left hand will slide to the bottom of the flag in
unison. The DL will “stuff the guts” (grasp the grommet with the red portion of flag and
pull the fabric down to the bottom of the lengthwise fold).

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(6) The DL will conduct a wrist roll and the two Soldiers will turn the flag to a
horizontal position.

NOTE: All movements with the flag will be neither slow nor fast. Soldiers must
ensure every effort is made to be smooth and consistent with each movement.

(7) Once the two lengthwise folds are complete, the Bugler will step into the Fold
Man position and grasp the flag. The STM will take three side steps into the Honcho
position on the opposite side of the Bugler. During the first side step the Honcho will
slide his hands together. The Honcho will take dead steps in-between each side step.
The Bugler will be referred as the Fold Man throughout the Flag Fold Sequence (see
diagram 9-3).

NOTE: If terrain, obstructions or family’s position does not allow the Bugler easy
access to the Fold Man position, he will step into the Honcho position and the
Soldier at the foot end of the casket will move into the Fold Man position (see
diagram (9-3).

(8) Once in position, the Honcho and Fold Man will make eye contact and
simultaneously slide their hands out to shoulder width apart. The Fold Man will place his
right hand corner to the Honcho’s right hand forming first triangle.

(9) The Honcho and Fold Man will place their first two index fingers (closest to the
head) on top of the inside edge of the first triangle fold by the thumb of the outside hand.
This will allow the flag fold to be shortened so that there is enough fabric to be tucked
into the flag at the end of the triangle folds.

(10) Before the second fold, the Honcho and Fold Man will make eye contact and
sidestep to the DL as the fold rolls over (ensuring that the two fingers and wrists do not
rotate with the fold). That will be the first flat edge of the flag.

(11) After the second fold, the Honcho and Fold Man will place their first two index
fingers of their inside hands (the hands closest to the blue) on top of the outside edge of
the flag. Eye contact will be made and they will slide their fingers towards the DL and
stop their fingers at the end of the triangle flag fold (on the first finger slide the Honcho
and Fold Man will not step).

NOTE: Never make corrections to the flag before making a finger slide.

(12) The Honcho and Fold Man perform the third and fourth fold, ensuring that the
flag is kept tight.

(13) Beginning with the second finger slide (after the fourth fold), they will make eye
contact and simultaneously side-step with the each finger slide. This will allow them to
work towards the DL at the head.

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(14) The Honcho and Fold Man will continue to fold the flag in the manner described
above and will ensure the following occur:

- The tip of the eighth fold will be positioned in the blue field and not past the first
star. This will allow for proper amount of excess material to be tucked into the flag after
the thirteen folds.

- Honcho Corner: After the tenth fold, the Honcho will ensure that he covers the
red corner at his right hand with the bottom layer of blue fabric.

- Closing the Mouth: After the eleventh fold the Fold Man will push the red fabric
into the fold with his left hand and close the blue fabric down over the pushed-in red
fabric. He will pinch the fabric down during the eleventh fold to keep it in place.

- The Honcho and Fold Man will ensure that their outside hands apply constant
tension on the flag. They will keep the flag level and tight as they fold towards the DL.

d. Tuck and March Off:

After the thirteenth fold the DL, Honcho, and Fold Man will conduct the Tuck. After the
Tuck, the Honcho will hand off the flag to the DL and the Honcho and Fold Man will
march back to the detail’s transportation.

(1) The Honcho will place his left hand over his left corner with the palm facing up,
fingers extended and joined and wrapped over the corner. His right hand will be placed
2-3 inches down from the his right corner with his thumb on top of the flag and his
fingers extended and joined under the flag.

(2) The Fold Man will grasp the left corner of the flag with his right hand, thumb on
top of the flag and his fingers extended and joined underneath. With his left hand the
Fold Man will grasp the flag between his thumb and fist, approximately 2-3 inches away
from the left corner on the excess fabric of the flag.

(3) The DL will fold his right corner over the Fold Man’s thumb and tuck it in-
between the triangle fold and the bottom excess fabric of the flag where the Fold Man
will apply upward pressure to hold the corner in place with his fingers underneath the
flag.

(4) After the DL tucks the flag into itself, the fingers of the right hand will be
extended and joined on top of the flag and his thumb will be beneath and in the middle of
the flag. The DL’s left hand will not move from its original position.

(5) The Fold Man will release the flag with his left hand, place his fingers (extended
and joined) on top of the flag and his thumb underneath the flag. The Fold Man will then
slide his left hand across the white border of the flag to the DL’s left hand. The DL will
slide his hands with the Fold Man ensuring that the flag is secured by the Fold Man at the
DL’s left corner.

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(6) Once the corner is secured by the Fold Man, the DL will move both of his hands
back to his side to assume the position of Attention.

(7) The Fold Man and the Honcho will rotate the flag counter clockwise so that the
white border is in front of the Fold Man securing the tuck so it will not fall out.

(8) The Honcho will slide his left hand up the long edge of the flag, securing the tuck
so it will not fall out. The Honcho’s right hand will slide towards him securing the flag at
the corner closest to him.

(9) The Fold Man will take his right hand (fingers extended and joined and parallel to
the marching surface) and grasp the flag with his palm facing him and thumb over the
excess material.

(10) The Fold Man will then release his left hand and grasp the top folded layer of
fabric on the triangle fold. He will raise this fabric up and tuck the excess material into
the triangle folded flag. The Fold Man will ensure that the flag has no red showing and
that his right corner is tight by using a reverse motorcycle grip.

(11) Once the tuck is complete the Fold Man secures the flag with fingers extended
and joined on top of the tuck and thumbs below. Both hands will be side by side in the
center of the tuck edge of the flag.

(12) The Honcho will place his right hand (fingers and thumb extended and joined)
along the right edge of the flag. His palm will be perpendicular to the marching surface
and touching the edge of the flag. He will slide his hand towards the Fold Man along the
edge to the corner then back to his corner. He will then slide his hand over the top of the
flag with his hand parallel to the marching surface (palm facing down) and push off the
Fold Man’s hands re-grasping the flag at that point. The Fold Man will place his hands to
his side and assume the Position of Attention.

(13) The Honcho will then place his left hand (flat, with fingers extended and joined)
underneath the center of the flag, palm facing up. With his right hand, the Honcho will
rotate the flag clockwise until the long flat edge of the flag is facing the Fold Man.

(14) The Honcho will re-grasp the flag at the outer corners (Horns) and place the flag
centered on his chest (left hand over right with fingers extended and joined). The Fold
Man will look at the flag to ensure there is no red showing at the corners. If the flag
needs to be corrected, the Fold Man will continue to look at the corner that needs
improvements until the problem is fixed by the Honcho.

- The Honcho will press the flag against his chest to flatten the folded flag.

- The Honcho moves his left hand to the left corner of the flag to ensure that the
corner is properly rolled. This is done without unnecessary movement and excessive
flares. He then moves the right hand to the right corner and ensures that the corner is
properly rolled.

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(15) Once the flag is presentable the Fold Man will look into the eyes of the Honcho.
Even if the flag is presentable, the Honcho will move his hands over the left and right
corners of the flag (giving the appearance of fixing both corners) before lowering the
flag.

(16) Once the flag is presentable the Honcho will lower the flag by grasping it by the
“horns” (centered on the casket) and “swiftly pull” it into his stomach. On the “swift
pull”, the Honcho will execute a half right face and the DL will execute a half left face.
The DL will accept the flag left hand over right and the Honcho will render a 9 second-
count salute (up for three seconds, hold for three seconds, down for three seconds).

NOTE: If there is red fabric showing at the point facing the Honcho, the Honcho
can fix the flag prior to the 9 second-count salute.

(17) At the conclusion of the salute, the DL will “swiftly pull” the flag into his
stomach and step back into position. Simultaneously, the Honcho will execute another
half right face (now at a full right face position) and the fold position will execute a left
face. Both the Fold Man and the Honcho will step off on their left foot simultaneously,
marching back to the detail’s transportation.

NOTE: The Honcho and Fold Man will keep arms pinned to their sides when
marching off the mock-up.

e. Presentation and End of Mission:

NOTE: The following “Presentation and End of Mission” sequence describes


procedures for the Nine Soldier Detail when a Chaplain is not present.

(1) After the Honcho and Fold Man have stepped off, the DL will push the flag away
from his body, spin the flag so the point is facing toward him and conduct an About Face.

(2) As soon as the Honcho and Fold Man have marched off the mock-up the
OIC/NCOIC will step into the head of the casket directly behind the DL. The DL will
conduct an About Face (now facing the OIC/NCOIC). The OIC/NCOIC will take the flag
(left hand over right) and the DL will salute using the 9 second-count salute. The
OIC/NCOIC will then swiftly-pull the flag into his stomach and the DL will conduct an
About Face.

(3) The OIC/NCOIC will push the flag away from his body and spin the flag so that
the point is facing him. The OIC/NCOIC will conduct a left/right face and marcat
towards the NOK.

NOTE: The Point of flag should NEVER face the person to receive it.

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(4) The OIC/NCOIC will kneel down (stepping back with the right foot) in front of
the NOK (without placing his knee on the ground) and give the presentation speech
below:

“On behalf of the President of the United States, the United States Army and a
grateful Nation please accept this flag as symbol of our appreciation for your
loved ones Honorable and Faithful service.”

(5) After the presentation speech, the OIC/NCOIC returns to position of Attention
and renders a 9 second-count salute.

NOTE: The OIC/NCOIC will look straight ahead and never look at the NOK while
saluting the flag.

(6) After the salute, the OIC/NCOIC will face, and march in the direction of the
family car, by the easiest route, stop and post near the family car until the mourners
depart. He may stand at Parade Rest until person carrying the flag approaches. As the
colors approach six steps away, the OIC/NCOIC will come to the position of Attention,
and he will Present Arms. He will Order Arms once the colors have passed six steps
away or the family has driven away.

(7) Once the family has driven away from the gravesite the OIC/NCOIC will march
back up to the head of the casket alongside the DL.

C: (OIC/NCOIC) “PRESENT ARMS”

A: The OIC/NCOIC and DL will Present Arms in unison.

C: (OIC/NCOIC) “ORDER ARMS”

A: The OIC/NCOIC and DL will Order Arms in unison. The OIC/NCOIC and DL will
conduct a facing movement, the OIC/NCOIC will call “Ready, Step” and they will march
back to transportation and conduct final inspections before leaving the cemetery.

NOTE: The following “Presentation and End of Mission” sequence describes


procedures for the Nine Soldier Detail when a Chaplain is present.

(1) After the Honcho and Fold Man have stepped off, the DL will push the flag away
from his body, spin the flag so the point is facing toward him and conduct an About Face.

NOTE: Once the Honcho and Fold Man have passed by the OIC/NCOIC he will
march in the direction of the family car, by the easiest route, stop and post near the
family car until the mourners depart. He may stand at Parade Rest until person
carrying the flag approaches.

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(2) As soon as the Honcho and Fold Man have marched off the Chaplain will step
into the head of the casket directly behind the DL. The DL will conduct an About Face
(now facing the Chaplain). The Chaplain will take the flag (left hand over right) and the
DL will salute using the 9 second-count salute. The Chaplain will then “swiftly” pull the
flag into his stomach and the DL will conduct an About Face.

(3) The Chaplain will push the flag away from his body and spin the flag so that the
point is facing him. The Chaplain will conduct a left/right face and march towards the
NOK.

NOTE: The Point of flag should NEVER face the person to receive it.

(4) The Chaplain will kneel down (stepping back with the right foot) in front of the
NOK (without placing his knee on the ground) and give the presentation speech below:

“On behalf of the President of the United States, the United States Army and a
grateful Nation please accept this flag as a symbol of our appreciation for your
loved ones Honorable and Faithful service.”

(5) After the presentation speech, the Chaplain returns to position of Attention and
renders a 9 second-count salute.

NOTE: The Chaplain will look straight ahead and never look at the NOK while
saluting the flag.

(6) After the salute, the Chaplain will march behind the family and stand at Attention
until the family moves towards the family car.

(7) The family will march towards the family vehicle. As the colors approach (six
steps), the OIC/NCOIC will come to the position of Attention, and he will Present Arms.
He will Order Arms once the colors have passed six steps away or the family has driven
away.

(8) Once the family has driven away from the gravesite the OIC/NCOIC will march
back up to the head of the casket alongside the DL.

C: (OIC/NCOIC) “PRESENT ARMS”

A: The OIC/NCOIC and DL will Present Arms in unison.

C: (OIC/NCOIC) “ORDER ARMS”

A: The OIC/NCOIC and DL will Order Arms in unison. The OIC/NCOIC and DL will
conduct a facing movement, the OIC/NCOIC will call “Ready, Step” and march back to
transportation and conduct final inspections before leaving the cemetery.

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NOTE: Soldiers will not remove any part of their uniform until they are out of sight
of the family.

f. Dismissal of Firing Party:

NOTE: The FPC will initiate dismissal once he sees that the NOK has turned their
back to the grave to walk away or upon signal from the OIC/NCOIC.

C: (FPC) “FIRING PARTY, ATTENTION”,


“RIGHT, FACE”,
“PORT, ARMS”

A: The FPC will move in unison with the Firing Party. After the Firing Party executes
Port Arms, the Number One Man will execute two steps to the right, with a dead step
between each step, stepping away from the gravesite. He will then hold his weapon out
with his right hand and arm fully extended to the right at a modified Port Arms so the
FPC can grasp the weapon.

C: FORWARD, MARCH.

A: On the FPC’s command of Forward March the Firing Party will step off. As the FPC
marches past the Number One Man, he will take the Number One Man’s weapon from
him. The Number One Man will face the gravesite and assume Parade Rest. Once the
NOK has returned to their vehicle or upon signal from the OIC/NCOIC, the Rounds Man
(Number One Man) will come to the position of Attention, take off both gloves to police
expended brass casings and return to his transportation.

C: (FPC) “MARK TIME, MARCH”,


“FIRING PARTY, HALT”,

A: The FPC Halts with element, Orders Arms and conducts a Left Face. The FPC will
be centered on and three steps away from the Firing Party.

C: “ORDER, ARMS”

A: The Firing Party Orders Arms in unison.

C: “RIGHT, FACE”

A: The Firing Party executes a Right Face in unison. The FPC will inspect the weapon
he is carrying then go back to the position of Attention.

NOTE: The FPC will physically inspect each weapon to ensure that it is cleared
before loading transportation.

C: “INSPECTION, ARMS”

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A: Inspection Arms with the M14 rifle is executed in two counts and is executed from
Order Arms.

- On count one, the weapon is lifted slightly and then the butt of the rifle is tapped
on the ground.

- On count two, the weapon is lifted with the right hand and rotated clockwise
pointing the barrel to the rear and the butt of the rifle forward. Simultaneously, the left
hand moves across the body to catch the rifle so that the left hand is holding it, palm up,
by the pistol grip.

The FPC will Carry Arms before conducting a half right in marching towards the first
Soldier to his right with the right foot. To carry arms the FPC will lift the weapon up
with the right hand, simultaneously grasping the stock with the left hand. Once the
weapon is secured with the left hand the FPC will move the right index figure and thumb
around the trigger guard. The left hand will then move back to the position of Attention.
He will walk by the Firing Party ensuring that their weapons are clear and on safe. After
the rifle is inspected, the FPC will signal the Soldier to the order by tapping on the top of
the butt of the rifle.

- On count one, the Soldier will, with the right hand, rotate the rifle counter-
clockwise and lower it to the Order Arms position. Simultaneously, the left hand will
release the rifle and execute a flare hand (see Chapter 2-10)

- On count two, the left hand will return to the side.

C: “FALL, OUT”

A: Once the FPC has checked all weapons the Firing Party can load transportation.

Perform an AFTER ACTION REVIEW.

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Diagram 9-1

118
Diagram 9-2

119
9 Soldier Detail Fold Set-Up

Diagram 9-3

120
Diagram 9-4

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NOTES

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Chapter 10
CASKET BEARERS

10-1. Personnel Requirement

a. Army Full Honors Funerals and Nine Soldier Details require a six-Soldier Casket
Team consisting of an NCO, E-5 or above, as the Casket Team Leader (CTL) and five
Soldiers.

Present Man #6 Pullout #5

Center Center

Fold CTL /

Diagram 10-1

b. Funerals with cremated remains will consist of the same sized elements as
casketed remains for Army Full Honors Funerals.

10-2. Recon / Report Times / Detail Positions

a. Upon arrival at the Chapel and Gravesite the CTL will:

(1) Inspect the Chapel entrance, verify the dismount point, verify the route from the
dismount point to the Chapel, choose the direction to march from the Chapel to the
detail’s transportation (whenever possible taking the team out of site of the family).

(2) Check for obstructions at the gravesite, choose the direction to face at the
conclusion of the flag-fold, identify the route to be taken to the detail’s transportation
(whenever possible taking the team behind the chairs/tent and out of sight of the family).
The detail’s transportation will be placed out of sight of the family.

b. The Casket Team will report NLT 45 minutes prior to the scheduled
funeral/Chapel service time.

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c. At the Chapel the Casket Team and Escort Team will form up in their ready areas,
dressed and ready to begin NLT 10 minutes prior to the scheduled funeral time.

d. Gravesite: The Casket Team will form up in their initial position dressed and
ready to begin NLT 10 minutes prior to the scheduled funeral time.

e. Gravesite: The OIC/NCOIC will confirm with the Funeral Director if the flag
will be folded before or after the committal service is complete (typically the flag is
folded after the committal service).

f. Gravesite: The OIC/NCOIC and Chaplain (if available) will line up on the
curbside with their backs towards the gravesite. The OIC/NCOIC will position himself
where the hearse will be stopped with the bumper directly in front of him. The Casket
Team positions itself on the opposite side of the street as the OIC/NCOIC, parallel to the
street; no less than five steps from the OIC/NCOIC in the direction of approach of the
hearse (refer to diagram 10-4) and no less than fifteen steps for cremated remains.

g. Gravesite: When moving from the curbside to the hearse, the Casket Team uses
an odd number of steps (pivot on 5/7) to flank right and an even number of steps (pivot
on 4/6) to flank left. The step count should be determined by the CTL from the position
of the OIC/NCOIC before the remains reach the dismount point or during recon. In some
cemeteries it may be feasible to form the Casket Team in a column and have them
execute a column movement to the rear of the hearse.

h. For Army Full Honor Funerals, the CTL and OIC/NCOIC will identify all
required information for the execution of the funeral/ Chapel sequence during the recon
of the sight prior to the funeral.

i. Chapel Sequence: On order, the Escort Team will march into position facing and
centered on the entrance of the Chapel. The Escort Team will be on the opposite side of
the street from the Chapel. The EC will be three steps in front of the Escort Team. On
order, the Casket Team will march in position on the same side as the Chapel, and
OIC/NCOIC, parallel to the street; no less than five steps from the OIC/NCOIC in the
direction of approach of the hearse and facing the opposite direction as the Escort Team
(see diagram 10-2).

j. Chapel Sequence: When moving from the curbside to the hearse, the Casket
Team conducts a column movement. The step count should be determined by the CTL
from the position of the OIC/NCOIC before the remains reach the dismount point or
during recon. In some Chapels it may be feasible to form the Casket Team in two files
and have them execute a flanking movement to the rear of the hearse.

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10-3. General

a. The Casket Team will conduct all movements at a natural cadence (120 beats
per minute) while preserving the dignity of the ceremony. This requires that the speed of
the marching cadence not increase when carrying a casket. Excessive delays or hesitation
during side steps or the five-count pivot turn will not occur. All Casket Team members’
movements will be fully synchronized.

b. Dress and cover, as well as posture, are especially critical for Casket Teams.
The Casket Teams will not execute heel clicks, theatrics, excessive movements, or flares.

c. The one hand carry will be utilized during “five-count pivot turn”. The hand
not grasping the casket will be open, fingers extended and joined, palm facing the
stomach, fingers pointed at the casket handle, a fist away. The casket will be carried
level at all times.

c. The flag folding sequence standard will be completed within one (1) minute
and fifty five (55) seconds. The sequence will not appear to be rushed. This time begins
with the first “swift pull” by the CTL and ends when the Present Man completes his 9
second-count salute after passing the flag to the OIC/NCOIC.

d. All commands from the CTL will be loud enough for only the Casket Team to
hear.

e. If a Chaplain is present, the OIC/NCOIC will give commands only loud enough
for the Chaplain to hear.

f. All team members will lock their arms to the side during all column
movements, flanking movements, marching under cover and on the mock up. If a mock
up is not used, the tent covering the gravesite can be assumed to take its place.

g. If the CTL sees that there is something that will interfere with the movement of
the casket at the Chapel or at gravesite (i.e. stop clamp still in place in the hearse,
unsecured flowers on the casket (mantelpiece), flag placed incorrectly on the casket),
then he must ignore signals to proceed until the situation has been corrected by the
OIC/NCOIC. He may break ceremonial composure to inform the OIC/NCOIC of a
problem or to inform the Funeral Director.

h. The Casket Team will follow approximately four steps behind the Chaplain
whenever possible. It is up to the CTL/OIC/NCOIC to communicate his intended route
to the Chaplain and break from following the Chaplain if necessary during transfer.

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10-4. Chapel Sequences

C: COMMAND
A: ACTION

a. Hearse to Chapel:

C: (EC) “ESCORT, ATTENTION”,


“RIGHT, FACE”,
“PORT, ARMS”,
“FORWARD, MARCH”

A: The EC will march the Escort Team into position on the opposite side of the street of
the Chapel (see diagram G-2).

C: (EC) “MARK TIME, MARCH”,


“ESCORT, HALT”,
“ORDER, ARMS”,
“LEFT, FACE”,
“DRESS RIGHT, DRESS”,
“READY, FRONT”,
“CEREMONIAL, AT-EASE”,
“REST”

A: The EC will conduct the dressing sequence the same as the Firing Party dressing
sequence, except he will remain at his position (3 steps in front of and centered on the
formation) after the command Ready, Front is given. After the Escort Team has been
properly aligned, the EC will bring the Escort Team to Ceremonial-At-Ease. He will then
conduct an About, Face and go to Ceremonial-At-Ease.

NOTE: The OIC/NCOIC and Chaplain will be pre-positioned where the


OIC/NCOIC will stop the hearse with the bumper directly in front of him. If the
Hearse is already in position they will position themselves at the bumper (refer to
Diagram 10-2).

C: (CTL) “READY, STEP”

A: When the Escort Team is in position and has completed the dressing sequence, the
CTL will call Ready, Step and the Casket Team will march from the ready area into their
position at the curbside (determined during the recon).

C: (CTL) “MARK TIME, MARCH” (for no more than four steps),


“BEARERS, HALT”
“CEREMONIAL-AT-EASE”,
“REST”

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A: The Casket Team will march into position (determined by recon), Halt and move to
Ceremonial-At-Ease (The CTL will move in unison with the Casket Team).

NOTE: The Chaplain will move with and follow all commands from the
OIC/NCOIC, until the Chaplain steps off to the Chapel.

C: “MISSION” (called by the first Soldier to see the procession)

A: Mission called loud enough for the entire detail to hear.

C: “TIGHTEN UP” (called by EC and CTL)

A: The Detail will move back to Ceremonial-At-Ease. Command does not have to be
given in unison by EC and CTL.

- Once the hearse is 100 meters out, the EC moves to the position of Attention and
conducts an About Face.

C: (EC) “ES-CORT (two part preparatory command, loud enough for CTL to hear)
(CTL) “BEARERS” (echoes the EC)
(EC) “ATTENTION” (loud enough for the CTL to hear)

A: The EC will come to Attention will call ES- CORT (two part preparatory command)
and the Escort Team will move to Parade Rest in a two count movement.

- The CTL will echo “Bearers”.

- The EC will call Attention and the entire Detail will move to position of Attention
in unison. The EC will conduct an About Face and remain at the position of Attention.

- Upon seeing the hearse in their peripheral vision, the OIC/NCOIC, Chaplain, EC
and CTL will salute (only the OIC/NCOIC and Chaplain will salute in unison, the CTL
and Escort Commander will perform a solo salute when the hearse is in their own
peripheral vision).

- The OIC/NCOIC will motion the hearse forward.

- To stop the hearse, the OIC/NCOIC will raise his left forearm parallel to the
marching surface with his elbow tucked into the side of his body and maintain a proper c-
fist. The OIC/NCOIC will stop the hearse with the bumper of the hearse directly in front
of him, giving proper spacing for the Casket Team to march to the hearse.

- If it appears that the family vehicle will not stop prior to the Casket Team’s
position, the CTL or Fold Man (whoever is closest to the vehicle) may raise his arm up at
the shoulder, hand perpendicular to the marching surface to stop the vehicle.

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- Once the hearse has stopped, the OIC/NCOIC will drop his left arm back to his
side and Orders Arms. The CTL, EC and Chaplain will drop their salute matching his
speed off the OIC/NCOIC.

- The CTL turns his head toward the OIC/NCOIC to await the signal to proceed.
The OIC/NCOIC will turn his head toward the Funeral Director.

- The OIC/NCOIC will get the signal to proceed from the Funeral Director or at a
predetermined signal; he will turn his head toward the CTL, make eye contact with the
CTL, turn his head forward, and give an exaggerated head nod signal.

- Once the OIC/NCOIC has given the exaggerated head nod signal, the CTL will
turn his head straight ahead (back to the position of Attention).

C: (CTL) “READY, STEP”

A: The Casket Team marches forward a predetermined number of steps (determined


during recon) and performs a column movement toward the hearse. The Casket Team
ensures that they remain at proper dress and cover throughout movement to the hearse.

NOTE: Terrain will dictate whether the Casket Team will be set up to conduct a
column movement or a flanking movement (this will be determined during the
recon).

- The Casket Team comes to an AUTOMATIC MARK, TIME for no more than
four steps, approximately 18 inches from the back of the hearse.

- The EC will conduct an About Face.

NOTE: For cremated remains, the Casket Team will come to an AUTOMATIC
MARK, TIME for no more than four steps. The Casket Team will allow enough
room to step off and perform a column movement into the entrance of the Chapel
after the flag and remains are secured (this will be determined during the recon).

C: (CTL) “BEARERS, HALT”

A: The team Halts and faces center using a four count T-step method facing
movement. The inside foot will be placed behind the outside foot forming a “T”.

- The Pullout Man automatically steps off with his right foot and executes a
modified Left Flank without hesitation, takes three steps without arm swings, and Halts
between the CTL and Fold Man’s outside shoulder (shoulder closest to the hearse).

- The Pullout Man steps in with his left foot, bends down at the waist and dresses
the flag down onto the casket. The Pullout Man dresses the flag by reaching in the center
of the flag and slides his hands down to the corners of the flag. He will un-blouse the
flag to where the white stripe is even with the bottom of the casket.

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- After the flag is un-bloused, the Pullout Man returns to the position of Attention.

NOTE: Regardless of whether the flag is already dressed, the Pullout Man will bend
down as to dress the flag and then resume the position of Attention.

- Once the Pullout Man returns to the position of Attention, the center man on the
Escort Team will conduct a non-exaggerated signal to the EC.

C: (EC) “PRESENT, ARMS” (loud enough for the entire detail to hear)

A: The Escort Team, OIC/NCOIC and Chaplain will Present Arms in unison.

- The EC will conduct an About Face and Present Arms.

C: (CTL) “READY, STEP” (after hearing the Present Arms from the EC)

A: The Casket Team takes one side step toward the hearse.

NOTE: If the EC does not give the Present, Arms command, the CTL will wait 7-10
seconds and command Ready, Step only loud enough for the Casket Team to hear.

- The Center Catch will take a ½ side step, halting with his feet apart.

- After the Pullout Man takes one 15 inch step with the Casket Team, he steps
forward with his left foot and drops his head. The Pullout Man secures the casket
(palms facing down) and begins to slowly pull it out of the hearse, taking care not to
cause a jerking motion.

NOTE: The Pullout Man must ensure he keeps space between himself and the
casket so he can see his feet stepping backwards.

- As the Pullout Man pulls the casket out, each man will feed the casket handles
through his hands, palms facing down, ensuring that the casket is kept level at all times.
(The Pullout Man will keep his head down the entire time).

- As the casket clears the hearse, the Center Catch extends his right arm to secure
the casket to his right in the absence of the Pullout Man

- When the casket is completely out of the hearse and has stopped moving, the
Pullout Man will make sure the flag is in the correct position (white stripe is even with
the bottom of the casket), drops his hands to his side and assumes the position of
Attention. He will then move back into his original position using three side steps with a
dead step in between each step.

NOTE: If there is a handle present the Pullout Man will ensure the handle is pushed
in.

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- As the Pullout Man secures the casket, the Center Catch brings his right arm back
to his immediate front and secures the casket.

NOTE: If the casket is oversized or extremely heavy, the Pullout Man will state
“HEAVY CASKET” each time they pass a Casket Team member as he pulls the
casket from the hearse just loud enough for them to hear. This will signal the
Casket Team to eliminate the release of the “flare hands” (hands closest to the
foot) as they face the foot of the casket after the five side steps. Also, the Pullout
Man may continue to grip the casket as he is moving back to his position to assist
the team.

C: “SIDE STEP, MARCH”

A: The Casket Team executes five side steps and the “five-count pivot turn”, and then
proceeds toward the chapel.

- The Casket Team then takes five side steps away from the hearse without
dropping their heads (with dead steps in-between).

- The Center Catch must pause on the first count of the movement and then close
the feet on the second count to ensure he stays in unison with the Casket Team.

- On the fifth side step the team automatically halts, and faces toward the foot of
the casket. During the facing movement, all team members release the casket with
their “flare hand” (hand closest to the foot) using the one-hand carry for the “five-count
pivot turn”. The hand not grasping the casket will be a “flare hand” with the hand
open, fingers extended and joined, palm facing the stomach, fingers pointed at the
casket handle, a fist away. The casket will be carried level at all times.

C: “READY, STEP”

A: The team executes a “five-count pivot turn”, pivoting the casket 90 degrees (with
dead steps in-between each step.

NOTE: If the casket is being pivoted to the LEFT, the CTL and Honcho will use
the left foot, Center Throw and Center Catch use the same foot using small
circular steps and the Present and Pull-Out will use the right foot in order to pivot
the casket.

NOTE: If the casket is being pivoted to the RIGHT, the CTL and Honcho will use
the right foot, Center Throw and Center Catch use the same foot using small
circular steps and the Present and Pull-Out will use the left foot in order to pivot
the casket.

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- On the fourth turn the OIC/NCOIC (and Chaplain) will drop their salute and
conduct a right/left face. The OIC/NCOIC will pick up a salute once again and the
Chaplain will step off to the predetermined route.

- After the “five-count pivot turn” is complete, the CTL will grasp the fabric of
the flag at the corner of the casket with his left hand, simultaneously the Fold Man will
do the same with his right hand.

- The CTL will conduct a wrist roll and the two will slide their hands out to the
end of the flag maintaining positive control at the corners and keeping the material
tight.

- The CTL will conduct a wrist roll and the two will fold the end of the flag over
onto itself so that the fold coincides with the top edge of the casket. The CTL and Fold
Man will ensure that the red and white stripes of the flag are in line with each other and
the end of the flag is lying flat once folded over. The CTL and Fold Man will stand
erect without turning their heads to look down at the flag.

- After the flag is bloused, the CTL and Fold Man will place their “flare hands”
at the corners of the casket. The CTL signals the Fold Man with a thumb raise and they
will simultaneously return their “flare hands” to the one hand carry position, without
making eye contact.

NOTE: If the casket is a “Heavy Casket”, the Honcho and Fold Man will blouse
the flag onto the casket and the thumb signal is given, they will both return their
hands to the handle in the carry position to match the Casket Team.

C: “READY, STEP”

A: The Casket Team will step off with their left foot and grasp the casket handles with
their “flare hands”, palms facing up. The Casket Team will “step and grab”
simultaneously. The casket will remain level at all times and be carried off the hip to
prevent swaying.

- The team will follow the Chaplain to the Chapel approximately four steps behind.

- Once the Casket Team steps off the OIC/NCOIC will drop his salute and follow
2-3 steps behind the casket. The OIC/NCOIC will not stay in step with the Casket Team.
The OIC/NCOIC will stop prior to reaching the front doors of the Chapel.

- At a Chapel with no front stairs the team will carry the casket into the chapel
foyer and pick up an AUTOMATIC MARK, TIME for no more than four steps. The
Casket Team will ensure that the casket is centered over the church truck.

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NOTE: At a Chapel with stairs the Casket Team will maintain a natural cadence
while moving up the Chapel steps, remain in step, and keep the casket level at all
times. All casket members will go up on the first step with their left foot. To notify
Casket Team members of the first Chapel step, the CTL and Fold Man will stomp
with their left foot, step with the right foot, then step onto the first Chapel step with
the next left foot. The Fold Man/CTL will keep the casket down when going up the
steps and the Present Man/Pullout Man will raise the casket up to keep it level. All
Soldiers will match the CTL’s height. The OIC/NCOIC will halt at the bottom of
the stairs after the Casket Team has cleared the first step.

C: (CTL) “BEARERS, HALT”

A: The team halts and AUTOMATICALLY faces center using the 2 count “Step
Around” facing method. Keying on the CTL, the team lowers the casket onto the church
truck. To lower the casket, each team member bends forward at the waist and keeps his
legs straight. When the casket is resting on the church truck, the handles, if present, are
pushed down.

- The Casket Team places their thumbs on the top edge of the casket. Each team
member places his fists together, palms facing together and thumbs on top.

C: (CTL) “READY, UP”

A: The Casket Team returns to attention in a 3 count movement.

- The CTL signals to the Fold Man with a non-exaggerated signal. The CTL and
Fold Man simultaneously signal with an exaggerated head nod and the entire team takes
one small step back and away from the inner door to the Chapel. This will ensure that the
interior doors of the Chapel will not be obstructed from opening.

- The Chapel staff will secure the casket and move it into the Chapel and the
interior doors will close. If there is no chapel staff the Honcho and Pull Out Man will
escort the casket to the front of the church. Once the casket is in place they will exit the
chapel (At no time will any member of the Casket Team remain in the chapel during the
service).

C: “FALL, OUT”

A: The Casket Team will move out of the Chapel foyer. The CTL will receive the time
to be formed back up in the Chapel foyer by the OIC/NCOIC and the team will move to
the ready area.

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Escort Team

- After the casket is placed on the church truck; the outside doors of the Chapel
will close. The OIC/NCOIC and EC will Order Arms and the EC will conduct an
About Face.

C: (EC) “ORDER, ARMS”,

A: The Escort Team will Order Arms in unison. The EC will conduct an About Face,
and march to the OIC/NCOIC to receive his next report time. The EC will salute the
OIC/NCOIC and Order Arms after he receives his report time. The EC will conduct an
About Face and March back to his position in front of the Escort Team.

C: (EC) “RIGHT, FACE”,


“PORT, ARMS”,
“FORWARD, MARCH”

A: The Escort Team will conduct all manual of arms movements in unison. Escort
Team will march off to ready area until their next report time.

b. Chapel to Hearse

During the Chapel service, the Casket Team inverts so that the CTL and Fold Man are
closest to the outer doors in the Chapel foyer (see diagram 10-3). The Casket Team will
be positioned in a manner so that when the casket is brought into the foyer there will be
enough room for the team to take one step toward the casket (and allow enough room for
the interior doors to be opened). The Escort Team positions itself in the same position as
before (see diagram 10-2). The OIC/NCOIC will take position at the bottom of the stairs
off to the right or left of the walk way.

C: (EC) “ESCORT, ATTENTION”

A: The Escort Team moves to the position of Attention in unison. The EC remains
facing the element and waits for a non-exaggerated signal from the Soldier directly in
front of him

- The casket is rolled out to the foyer in-between the Casket Team. The CTL gives
a non-exaggerated signal to the Fold Man and they both execute an exaggerated head
nod. On the head nod, the entire team takes one step toward the casket and toward the
interior door.

- Once the outer doors of the chapel are opened and OIC/NCOIC has Presented
Arms, the middle Soldier in the Escort Team will conduct an eyewink to the EC.

C: (EC) “PRESENT, ARMS” (loud enough for the entire detail to hear)

A: The Escort Team will Present Arms (not the EC). The EC will conduct an About
Face and Present Arms.

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C: (CTL) “READY, DOWN”

- Upon hearing the command Present, Arms from the EC, the CTL will call
READY, DOWN loud enough for only the Casket Team to hear. The entire team slowly
bends forward in a 3 count movement keeping their legs straight and secures the casket
with palms down.

C: (CTL) “READY, UP”

A: The team returns to a modified position of Attention raising the casket using a 3
count movement. The Casket Team will ensure that they keep the casket level.

C: (CTL) “READY, FACE”

A: The team faces using a T-Step toward the outer doors with their outside hands formed
in a “flare hand” pointed toward the casket handles.

C: (CTL) “READY, STEP”

A: The Casket Team will step off with their left foot and grasp the casket handles with
their “flare hands”, palms facing up. The Casket Team will “step and grab”
simultaneously. The casket will remain level at all times and be carried off the hip to
prevent swaying. The team carries the casket out of the Chapel foyer and towards the
rear of the hearse and salute.

A: Once the Casket team passes the OIC/NCOIC he will order arms and move back to his
original position at the hearse and salute.

NOTE: At a Chapel with stairs the Casket Team will maintain a natural cadence
while moving down the Chapel steps, remain in step, and keep the casket level at all
times. All casket members will go down on the first step with their left foot. To
notify Casket Team members of the first Chapel step, CTL and Fold Man will
stomp with their left foot, step with the right foot, then step onto the first Chapel
step with the next left foot. The Fold Man/CTL will keep the casket up when going
down the steps and the Present Man/Pullout Man will lower the casket down to keep
it level. All soldiers will match the CTL’s height.

-The Casket Team will come to an AUTOMATIC MARK TIME for no more than
four steps, approximately 18 inches from the rear of the hearse

C: (CTL) “BEARERS, HALT”

A: The team AUTOMATICALLY faces toward the casket, using the 2 count “Step
Around” facing method. All team members adjust their grasp so that all palms are facing
down. The Pullout Man releases the casket and moves to the position of Attention. He
will then take three side steps around to the head of the casket with dead steps in-
between. The Pullout Man will grasp the casket handle at the head with his palms facing
down and his head down at a 45 degree angle.

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C: “READY, STEP” (once the Pullout Man has the casket secured)

A: On this command every team member (including the Center Catch) will
simultaneously take one side step toward the hearse (with the Pullout Man taking a
small step forward). The Pullout Man will push the casket into the hearse, keeping his
head down and push the casket in a fluid motion.

- The Casket Team feeds the casket into the hearse, keeping both hands on the
casket handles. After each team member lets go of the casket he will bring his hands
back to his sides at the position of Attention. This will be done in unison with the team
member directly across from him by maintaining eye contact.

- Once the Pullout Man has pushed the casket all the way into the hearse, he will go
to the position of Attention and conduct an About Face. The Pullout Man will then
conduct a 4 count movement back to his original position keeping his arms pinned to his
side. On count one he will step off with his right foot away from the hearse. On count
two he will take a step with his left foot away from the hearse. On count three he will
place his right foot into position so that when he closes with his left foot he will be
directly in front of the Present Man and in line with the CTL side of the team. On count
four he will close his left foot alongside his right foot and remain at the position of
Attention.

Once the Pullout Man places the casket into the hearse and resumes the position of
Attention, the EC will Order Arms and conduct an About Face.

C: (EC) “ORDER ARMS”

A: Escort Team will Order, Arms in unison.

C: (EC) “RIGHT, FACE”,


“PORT, ARMS”,
“FORWARD, MARCH”

A: The Escort Team marches back to their transportation. The EC does not move with
the element during facing movements. He will conduct a Column Left in marching on
the command of execution March of Forward, March.

C: (CTL) “READY, STEP”

A: On the command of execution STEP, the team will execute a six count movement.
On counts one and two, the Center Catch, Center Throw, Present Man and Pullout Man
will take a side step away from the hearse. The CTL and Fold Man stand fast. On counts
three and four the entire team will face together (the Catch Side will execute a Right Face
and the Fold Side will execute a Left Face). On counts five and six the entire team will
step off together on their left foot marching back to their transportation.

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Diagram 10-2

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Set Up For Leaving Chapel

Altar

Casket

Pull Out

Fold Honcho

Diagram 10-3

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10-5. Casket Curbside / Graveside Sequences

a. Hearse to Graveside:

NOTE: All commands for the Hearse to Gravesite portion will be given by the CTL,
unless otherwise noted. All commands will only be loud enough for the Casket
Team to hear. The OIC/NCOIC will give commands to the Chaplain (when
available) for all movements prior to the Chaplain stepping off to the gravesite.

C: Command
A: Action

C: “FALL IN”

A: The Casket Team and OIC/NCOIC will move to the position of Attention.

C: “CEREMONIAL-AT-EASE”

A: The Casket Team and OIC/NCOIC will move to Ceremonial-At-Ease.

C: “REST”

A: The Casket Team will stay in at Ceremonial-At-Ease, but in a relaxed state.

C: “MISSION” (called by the first Soldier to see the procession)

A: Called loud enough for the Bugler and Firing Party to hear.

C: “TIGHTEN-UP” (only called loud enough for the Casket Team to hear)

A: All Soldiers return to position of Ceremonial-At-Ease.

C: “BEARERS, ATTENTION” (once the procession is 100 meters out)

A: The Casket Team and OIC/NCOIC come to the position of Attention simultaneously.

NOTE: The Firing Party and Bugler will assume position of Attention upon seeing
OIC/NCOIC moving to Attention. The Bugler will take all commands from and
assume all positions with the Firing Party unless otherwise stated.

- The OIC/NCOIC and CTL will execute a hand salute once the hearse has entered
their peripheral vision (salute does not have to be in unison).

NOTE: The FPC will conduct a “solo” salute with OIC/NCOIC and CTL. Bugler
and Firers will not salute.

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- The OIC/NCOIC will motion the hearse forward.

- To stop the hearse, the OIC/NCOIC will raise his left forearm parallel to the
marching surface with his elbow tucked into the side of his body and maintain a proper
C-fist. The OIC/NCOIC will stop the hearse with the bumper of the hearse directly in
front of him, giving proper spacing for the Casket Team to march to the hearse.

- If it appears that the family vehicle will not stop prior to the Casket Team’s
position, the Pullout Man or Present Man (whoever is closest to the vehicle) will raise his
arm up at the shoulder, hand perpendicular to the marching surface to stop the vehicle.
Once the vehicle has stopped he will return to the position of Attention.

- Once the hearse has stopped, the OIC/NCOIC will drop his left arm back to his
side and Orders Arms. The CTL and FPC will drop his salute matching his speed off the
OIC/NCOIC.

- The CTL turns his head toward the OIC/NCOIC to await the signal to proceed.
The OIC/NCOIC will turn his head toward the Funeral Director.

- The OIC/NCOIC will get the signal to proceed from the Funeral Director or at a
predetermined signal; he will turn his head toward the CTL, make eye contact with the
CTL, turn his head forward, and give an exaggerated head nod signal.

- Once the OIC/NCOIC has given the exaggerated head nod signal, the CTL will
turn his head straight ahead (back to the position of Attention).

C: “READY, STEP”

A: The Casket Team marches forward a predetermined number of steps and flanks to the
left/right towards the rear of the hearse. The Casket Team ensures that they remain at
proper dress and cover throughout movement to the hearse.

The Casket Team comes to an AUTOMATIC MARK TIME for no more than four steps,
approximately 18 inches from the back of the hearse.

C: “BEARERS, HALT”

A: The team Halts and faces center using a four count T-step method facing movement.
The inside foot will be placed behind the outside foot forming a “T”.

-The Pullout Man automatically steps off with his right foot and executes a
modified Left Flank without hesitation, takes three steps without arm swings, and Halts
between the CTL and Fold Man’s outside shoulder (shoulder closest to the hearse).

- The Pullout Man steps in with his left foot, bends down at the waist and dresses
the flag down onto the casket. The Pullout Man dresses the flag by reaching in the center
of the flag and slides his hands down to the corners of the flag. He then un-blouses the
flag to where the white stripe is even with the bottom of the casket.

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- After the flag is un-bloused, the Pullout Man returns to the position of Attention.

NOTE: Regardless of whether the flag is already dressed, the Pullout Man will bend
down as to dress the flag and then resume the position of Attention.

C: (FPC) “PRESENT, ARMS”

A: Once the Pullout Man stands up the FPC calls a loud Present Arms and the FPC
Firing Party, OIC/NCOIC, Chaplain and the Bugler will Present Arms.

C: “READY, STEP”

NOTE: If the Present, Arms is not called by the FPC, then the CTL will wait 7-10
seconds and call Ready, Step. The OIC/NCOIC and Chaplain will salute once they
hear the command of Ready, Step. The FPC will call a soft Present, Arms once he
sees the remains begin to move out of the hearse.

A: The Casket Team takes one side step toward the hearse.

- The Center Catch will take a ½ side step, halting with his feet apart.

- After the Pullout Man takes one 15 inch step with the Casket Team, he steps
forward with his left foot and drops his head. The Pullout Man secures the casket
(palms facing down) and begins to slowly pull it out of the hearse, taking care not to
cause a jerking motion.

NOTE: The Pullout Man must ensure he keeps space between himself and the
casket so he can see his feet stepping backwards.

- As the Pull-Out Man pulls the casket out, each man will feed the casket handles
through his hands, palms facing down, ensuring that the casket is kept level at all times.
(The Pull-Out Man will keep his head down the entire time).

- As the casket clears the hearse, the Center Catch extends his right arm to secure
the casket to his right in the absence of the Pull-Out Man.

- When the casket is completely out of the hearse and has stopped moving, the
Pullout Man will make sure the flag is in the correct position (white stripe is even with
the bottom of the casket), drops his hands to his side and assumes the position of
Attention. He will then move back into his original position using three side steps with a
dead step in between each step.

NOTE: If there is a handle present the Pullout Man will ensure the handle is pushed
in.

- As the Pullout Man secures the casket, the Center Catch brings his right arm back
to his immediate front and secures the casket.

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NOTE: If the casket is oversized or extremely heavy, the Pullout Man will state
“HEAVY CASKET” each time they pass a Casket Team member as he pulls the
casket from the hearse just loud enough for them to hear. This will signal the
Casket Team to eliminate the release of the “flare hands” (hands closest to the
foot) as they face the foot of the casket after the five side steps. Also, the Pullout
Man may continue to grip the casket as he is moving back to his position to assist
the team.

C: “SIDE STEP, MARCH”

A: The Casket Team executes five side steps and the “five-count pivot turn”, and then
proceeds toward the gravesite.

- The Casket Team then takes five side steps away from the hearse without
dropping their heads (with dead steps in-between).

- The Center Catch must pause on the first count of the movement and then close
the feet on the second count to ensure he stays in unison with the Casket Team.

- On the fifth side step the team automatically halts, and faces toward the foot of
the casket. During the facing movement, all team members release the casket with
their “flare hand” (hand closest to the foot) using the one-hand carry for the “five-count
pivot turn”. The hand not grasping the casket will be a “flare hand” with the hand
open, fingers extended and joined, palm facing the stomach, fingers pointed at the
casket handle, a fist away, the casket will be carried level at all times.

C: “READY, STEP”

A: The team executes a “five-count pivot turn”, pivoting the casket 90 degrees (with
dead steps in-between each step.

NOTE: If the casket is being pivoted to the LEFT, the CTL and Honcho will use
the left foot, Center Throw and Center Catch use the same foot using small
circular steps and the Present and Pull-Out will use the right foot in order to pivot
the casket.

NOTE: If the casket is being pivoted to the RIGHT, the CTL and Honcho will use
the right foot, Center Throw and Center Catch use the same foot using small
circular steps and the Present and Pull-Out will use the left foot in order to pivot
the casket.

- On the fourth turn the OIC/NCOIC (and Chaplain) will drop their salute and
conduct a right/left face. The OIC/NCOIC will pick up a salute once again and the
Chaplain will step off to the predetermined route.

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NOTE: The Firing Party and Bugler will not drop their salute with the
OIC/NCOIC at the fourth pivot turn; they will hold their salute until the casket
has been placed on the lowering device.

After the “five-count pivot turn” is complete, the CTL will grasp the fabric of the flag
at the corner of the casket with his left hand, simultaneously the Fold Man will do the
same with his right hand.

- The CTL will conduct a wrist roll and the two will slide their hands out to the
end of the flag maintaining positive control at the corners and keeping the material
tight.

- The CTL will conduct a wrist roll and the two will fold the end of the flag over
onto itself so that the fold coincides with the top edge of the casket. The CTL and Fold
Man will ensure that the red and white stripes of the flag are in line with each other and
the end of the flag is lying flat once folded over. The CTL and Fold Man will stand
erect without turning their heads to look down at the flag.

- After the flag is bloused, the CTL and Fold Man will place their “flare hands”
at the corners of the casket. The CTL signals the Fold Man with a thumb raise and they
will simultaneously return their “flare hands” to the one hand carry position, without
making eye contact.

NOTE: If the casket is a “Heavy Casket”, the Honcho and Fold Man will blouse
the flag onto the casket and the thumb signal is given, they will both return their
hands to the handle in the carry position to match the Casket Team.

C: “READY, STEP”

A: The Casket Team will step off with their left foot and grasp the casket handles with
their “flare hands”, palms facing up. The Casket Team will “step and grab”
simultaneously. The casket will remain level at all times and be carried off the hip to
prevent swaying.

- The team will follow the Chaplain to the gravesite. The Casket Team will follow
approximately four steps behind the Chaplain. However, if the Chaplain does not follow
an unobstructed route to the grave, the CTL will follow the unobstructed route that was
determined during the recon.

- Once the Casket Team steps off the OIC/NCOIC will drop his salute and follow
2-3 steps behind the casket. The OIC/NCOIC will not stay in step with the Casket Team.

NOTE: If it is necessary to lift the casket over a grave marker then the CTL will
command “READY, UP” (on the left foot) and the team will lift the casket high
enough to clear the obstacle, using the CTL cadence and height as the benchmark,
keeping the casket level throughout the movement. After clearing the obstacle, the

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CTL will command “READY, DOWN” (on the left foot) and the team will lower the
casket. The casket will be raised and lowered by the time the next left foot has
reached the ground for Ready Up and Ready Down commands.

- The Chaplain will step into position on the family side of the gravesite beside the
NOK, or the head of the casket if the NOK is not seated at the head.

- Unless blocked by a grave marker or other obstacle, the Casket Team will
approach the head end of the gravesite. The team will march parallel to and in line
with the lowering device. The team will pick up an AUTOMATIC MARK, TIME for
no more than four steps, approximately 18 inches from the mock up.

NOTE - If it is impossible to move onto the mock-up from the head end, the team
will approach the gravesite from the foot end (referred to as a “Reversal”). The
CTL will call “MARK TIME, MARCH” perpendicular to or in line with the foot
end of the grave (as terrain dictates). The CTL will then call “BEARERS, HALT”,
the team will HALT and AUTOMATICALLY face center using the 2 count “Step
Around” facing method, adjusting their grip as they face, palms facing down. The
CTL will then give the command “READY, FACE.” The team will face the head
end of the casket using a T-Step, facing back in the direction that they came. The
Casket Team will ensure that they transition the hands closest to the head with
palms facing up during execution of Ready Face (there will be no “Flare Hands”
utilized during “reversals”). The CTL will then command “READY, STEP.” The
team will step off and turn toward the mock-up, marching parallel to and in line
with the lowering device. Upon reaching the mock-up the team will pick up an
AUTOMATIC MARK, TIME for no more than four steps, approximately 18
inches from the mock up.

C: “BEARERS, HALT”

A: The team halts, and AUTOMATICALLY faces center using the 2 count “Step
Around” facing method. Take the outside foot and make a “T” with the inside foot and
close with the inside foot.

C: “READY, DOWN”

A: The team lowers their heads to a 45 degree angle in a 3 count movement.

C: “READY, STEP”

A: The team takes seven side steps onto the mock-up with dead steps in-between each
side step.

- The CTL and Fold Man step up onto the mock-up on the second step bending at
the waist.

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- On the second side step the Pullout Man and Present Man will lift the casket
with slight upward pressure keeping the casket level.

- The Center Catch and Center Throw step up on the fourth step; the Pullout Man
and Present Man step up on the sixth step.

- As each team member steps onto the mock-up, they must step to the outside of
the mock-up in order to keep the casket level.

- After the seventh side step, the team lowers the casket onto the lowering device
by bending their knees.

NOTE: If an extra step needs to be taken to properly align the casket on the mock
up, the Pull-Out Man or Present Man will call “Ready, Step”, and the Casket
Team will take an additional step. He must ensure he calls the command as soon
as the feet come together on the seventh step so the team will not start lowering
the casket down. Additional steps (if needed will be called in the same manner
until the casket is centered on the lowering device).

- The casket will be centered on the lowering device. All four corners of the
casket will be placed on the lowering device at the same time. Once the casket has
been placed on the lowering device, the Casket Team will straighten their legs out
simultaneously and torso will be bent 45 degrees at the waist.

- The OIC/NCOIC will march to the head of the casket and stand at the position
of attention until the flag is ready to be folded.

NOTE: If a “reversal” is required the count and the cadence remain the same.
The Pullout Man and Present Man step onto the mock-up before the Center Catch
and Center Throw and the CTL and Fold Man step up last.

NOTE: The FPC will call Order Arms when the casket is on the lowering device.

b. Graveside Sequence:

Once the casket has been placed on the lowering device, the Casket Team will secure the
flag.

Un-blouse

- Everyone secures the flag with their hands shoulder width apart, by forming rail’s
and gutters. The Pullout Man will secure the flag with his left hand at the third star on
the top row of stars. The Fold Side (Fold Man’s side) will match the hand placement of
the Catch Side (CTL’s side).

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NOTE: A rail is formed by placing the edge of the flag into the Soldiers’ hands and
curling the finger tips (with the flag) to form a fist, with the thumbs in line with the
edge of the flag (palms facing up). A gutter is formed by keeping hands a fist away
from the edge of the casket and at the same height of each team member, forming a
gully down the length of the flag.

- The CTL and Fold Man secure the bloused flag at the corners with the CTL’s left
hand (palm facing down) crossed over his right hand and the Fold Man’s right hand
(palm facing down) crossed over his left hand.

- The CTL conducts a wrist roll and CTL and Fold Man un-blouse the flag so that
the flag is held with proper tension at the corners. All Soldiers will ensure that their
hands are a fist away from the edge of the casket and match the CTL’s height.

Bite

Once the CTL and Fold Man have completely un-bloused the flag, the CTL “swiftly
pulls” the flag to begin the four-count movement to form the bite.

- The CTL “swiftly pulls” the flag with his left hand. On counts one and two the
Soldiers at the corners will take one side step away from the center of the flag (ensuring
that the ends of the flag are centered on their body).

- On count three the Center Throw and Present Man will lift their right hands away
from the Fold Man forming a “flare hand” with their forearms parallel to the ground. The
fingers will be extended and joined; with the thumbs tucked into the palm, and the hands
parallel to the marching surface (the palms will be facing the Soldiers, a fist away). The
Fold Man will lift his left hand in a “flare” as described above.

- On count four the Fold Man and Present Man will grasp the outside edge of the
flag (with their flare hands) with the thumb on top and the index and middle finger
underneath at the second red stripe. They will pull the edge of the flag away from the
center of the flag (keeping tension on the flag). The Center Throw will grasp the flag at
the second red stripe by pulling it up. After the flag is secured in this manner the three
Soldiers will pull the flag at the second stripe overtop of the first stripe placing the fabric
into their left hand (Fold Man’s right hand). The Fold Side will ensure that the first white
stripe is completely covered by the second red stripe.

- Once the bite is formed; the Fold Man’s and Present Man’s “flare hand” will
return to the edge of the flag, reforming their rails and gutters, keeping both hands
together. The Center Throw will do the same as the Fold Man and Present Man except
his hands will be a fist apart from each other.

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Crimp

Once the bite has been formed, the hands of the Fold Side must match the hands of the
Catch Side.

- The Center Throw will conduct a 9 count crimp movement. The Center Throw
will rotate his hands inward for three counts bringing his thumbs together ensuring that
he does not flare his elbows out. He will then rotate his hands back to their original
position for three counts. For the final three counts all of the Soldiers on the Fold Side
will slide their hands out to mirror the hand positions of the Catch Side.

Stand-up

Once the 9 count crimp is complete, the Casket Team is ready to stand with the flag
holding it horizontal, 6 to 12 inches above the casket.

- After the 9 count crimp the CTL will pause for one count and “swiftly pull” the
flag. After the “swift pull” the Casket Team will stand using the “one, two, three and
step back cadence”.

- On counts “one, two, three”, the Casket Team will stand erect (in three counts)
while straightening their arms out (without raising their hands up).

- On the fourth count or “and”, the Casket Team will pause for one count.

- On the fifth count or “step”, the Casket Team will all take a very small step back
with their left foot (ensuring they do not step off the mock-up).

- On the sixth count or “back”, the Casket Team will lift the flag horizontally 6-12
inches above the casket and simultaneously close their right foot alongside their left foot.
All Soldiers will ensure that the flag is pulled taught and kept level.

After the flag is raised taught over the casket, the Casket Team will begin to make
immediate corrections to keep the flag level (using the CTL’s height as a benchmark).
The team does this by using their thumbs to adjust the person across from them. The
thumb corrections are as follows:

- Single thumb in a circle = specified hand down

- Thumb lifted up = specified hand up

- Both thumbs in a circle = pull tension on the flag

The Casket Team members will ensure that they maintain positive control of the flag at
all times during thumb corrections. All corrections to the flag will be conducted slowly
and will be conducted one hand at a time. Corrections to keep the flag level will be
performed the entire time the flag is held above the casket. Soldiers will ensure that they
use their peripheral vision to make corrections.

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If there is a committal service; after 7-10 seconds the OIC/NCOIC will step out of
position by taking two steps (to the rear), 45 degrees away from the head of the casket, in
full view of the family and facing the NOK. The OIC/NCOIC will remain at the position
of Attention. Once the OIC/NCOIC has stepped out the Chaplain will step in and
conduct the committal service. After the Chaplain has completed the committal service,
the OIC/NCOIC will step back into position and salute. The Firing Party will fire three
volleys and Taps will be played. At the conclusion of Taps the OIC/NCOIC will wait
FIVE seconds and the Firing Party and Bugler will Order Arms. The CTL will wait to
hear a loud Parade Rest from the FPC to start the flag folding sequence.

NOTE: If there is no committal service or if the military honors is to occur before


the committal service the OIC/NCOIC will not step out (he will wait 7-10 seconds
then salute).

NOTE: If Holy Water is being placed on the casket, the Pull Out and Present Man
will raise the flag so water will not touch the flag. In order to raise the flag the
Soldier with their back to the family will give an eye wink, then a wrist roll for both
to raise the flag vertical with their outside hand. They both will ensure the flag stays
tight on all four corners. Once the chaplain is complete the same Soldier will give a
wrist roll to signal the flag to be brought back down to the horizontal position.

c. Flag Folding Sequence:

C: (FPC) “PARADE, REST” (loud enough for the CTL to hear)

A: Upon hearing the loud Parade Rest from the FPC, the CTL will “swiftly pull” the flag
with his left hand and the flag folding sequence will begin.

NOTE: If Parade, Rest is not called by the FPC, the CTL will wait 7-10 seconds and
then begin the flag folding sequence.

Two Lengthwise Folds:

- The first lengthwise fold will be conducted in a three count movement. The Fold
Side will “slide, step and reach, throw” and the Catch Side will “slide, step, and catch”.

NOTE: Throughout the flag folding sequence all Soldiers will ensure that they keep
the flag level, centered on the casket, taught, and 6-12 inches above the casket.

Catch Side:

- On count one the Center Catch will slide his hands together to the center of his
body. The Pullout Man and CTL will slide their inside hands (closest to the middle of the
flag) to their hands at the corner of the flag. They will secure the flag between their
thumbs (on top of the flag) and fists (below the flag).

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- On count two the Catch Side will take a step forward with their left foot.

- On count three the Catch Side will place their right hands on top of their left
hands to catch the flag. Fingers will be extended and joined and palms will be facing up.
Simultaneously the Catch Side will close their right foot alongside their left foot.

Fold Side:

- On count one the Center Throw will slide his hands together to the center of his
body. The Present Man and Fold Man will slide their inside hands (closest to the middle
of the flag) to their hands at the corner of the flag. They will secure the flag between
their thumbs (on top of the flag) and fists (below the flag).

- On count two the Fold Side will take a “step” forward with their left foot.
Simultaneously, the Fold Side will “reach” for the middle of the flag. The Fold Man will
grasp the flag in the middle of the outside edge with his right hand and the Present Man
will grasp the flag in the same manner with his left hand. They will grasp the flag with
the fabric between the first two index fingers (on top of the flag) and thumb (beneath the
flag). They will pull the flag out keeping the flag taught and level. The Center Throw
will place his left hand underneath the middle of the flag to prevent the flag from
touching the casket during the fold.

- On count three the Fold Side will “throw” the flag into the right hands of the
Catch Side (ensuring that they keep the flag level and taught). Simultaneously, they will
close their right foot alongside their left foot.

After releasing the flag into the palms of the Catch Side, the Fold Side will turn their
right hands (Fold Mans left) over so that the palms are facing down with fingers extended
and joined. The Fold Side will slide their hands back across the top of the flag matching
the speed of the Center Throw’s hand. The Present Man, Fold Man, Pullout Man and
CTL will secure the flag with their hands together at the corners. The Center Catch and
Center Throw will secure the flag hands together and centered on their body. All excess
material will be drawn in by the thumbs, keeping the flag taught.

After the Fold Side has slid their hands back and secured the edge of the flag, the Center
Throw will continuously move his thumbs until the Pullout Man “sets the border”. The
Pullout Man “sets the border” by placing the top grommet (grommet with the red stripe)
below the bottom grommet (grommet with the blue field). He will also offset the top
grommet to the right of the bottom grommet.

Once the border is set the Center Throw will stop moving his thumbs. Upon seeing the
Center Throw’s thumbs stop, the CTL will “swiftly pull” the flag and the second
lengthwise fold will be conducted.

- The second lengthwise fold will be conducted in a four count movement. The
Fold Side will “slide, slide, reach, and throw” and the Catch Side will “slide, slide, pause,
and catch”.

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Catch Side:

- On count one the Pullout Man and Center Catch will slide their left hands all the
way out. The CTL will slide his right hand out all the way. The Pullout Man and CTL
will maintain positive control of the flag at the corners.

- On count two the Catch Side will slide their hands back together.

- On count three the Catch Side will “pause” for one count.

- On count four the Catch Side will place their right hands on top of their left hands
to catch the flag. Fingers will be extended and joined and palms will be facing up.

Fold Side:

- On count one the Present Man and the Center Throw will slide their right hands
all the way out. The Fold Man will slide his left hand all the way out.

- On count two the Fold Side will slide their hands back together.

- On count three the Fold Side will “reach” for the middle of the flag. The Fold
Man will grasp the flag in the middle of the outside edge with his right hand and the
Present Man will grasp the flag in the same manner with his left hand. They will grasp
the flag with the fabric between the first two index fingers (on top of the flag) and thumb
(beneath the flag). They will pull the flag out keeping the flag taught and level. The
Center Throw will place his left hand underneath the middle of the flag to prevent the
flag from touching the casket during the fold.

- On count four the Fold Side will “throw” the flag into the right hands of the Catch
Side (ensuring that they keep the flag level and taught).

After releasing the flag into the palms of the Catch Side, the Fold Slide will slide hands
back and secure the flag as previously described.

NOTE: The flag will be centered on the on the casket before the guts are pushed in.
The Fold side will in unison gently pull the flag so it is centered. The Honcho side
must ensure they let the Fold side pull the flag over.

Once the flag has been centered, the Center Throw will continuously move his thumbs
until the Pullout Man “stuffs the guts”. The Pullout Man will “stuff the guts” by grasping
the top grommet (grommet with the red stripe) and pushing it towards the Present Man
(allowing the red portion of the flag to be stuffed inside the lengthwise folds.
Once the guts are stuffed the Center Throw will stop moving his thumbs. Upon seeing
the Center Throw’s thumbs stop, the CTL will initiate the triangle folds by “swiftly
pulling” the flag again.

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Triangle Folds

When the Center Throw stops moving his thumbs, the CTL will “swiftly pull” flag.

(1) After the flag is swiftly pulled by the CTL (Honcho), everyone will slide their
hands out shoulder width apart (with outside Soldiers securing the flag at the corners with
their outside hands). The Fold Man will place his right hand corner to the Honcho’s right
hand forming the first triangle.

(2) The Honcho and Fold Man will shorten the flag by placing their first two index
fingers (closest to the head) on top of the inside edge of the first triangle fold. This will
allow the flag fold to be shortened so that there is enough fabric to be tucked into the flag
at the end of the triangle folds.

(3) Before the second fold, the Honcho and Fold Man will make eye contact and
sidestep to the head of the casket as the fold rolls over (ensuring that the two fingers and
wrists do not rotate with the fold). That will be the first flat edge of the flag.

(4) After the second fold, the Honcho and Fold Man will place their first two index
fingers of their inside hands (the hands closest to the blue) on top of the outside edge of
the flag, by the thumb of the outside hand. Eye contact will be made and they will slide
their fingers towards the OIC/NCOIC to the end of the triangle flag fold (the Honcho and
Fold Man will not step and they will not move the flag).

NOTE: Never make corrections to the flag before making a finger slide.

(5) The Honcho and Fold Man perform the third and fourth fold ensuring that the flag
is kept tight, held level, 6-12 inches above the casket, and that no material is “cheated”
(this is done by rolling their wrist, two index fingers and thumbs over with each fold).

(6) After the fourth fold the Honcho and Fold Man will conduct the second finger
slide. They will pull the flag (80% pull and 20% slide) to their outside shoulder, with
their outside hands; simultaneously the first two index fingers of their inside hands slide
to the end of the triangle fold. During this finger slide the Present Man and the Pullout
Man will simultaneously take one side step towards the foot of the casket.

NOTE: The Center Catch and Center Throw will allow the flag to slide through
their hands during all finger slides unless otherwise noted. The Fold Man and CTL
will slide their hands out to the end of the triangle folds simultaneously pulling the
flag to their outside shoulders.

(7) The Honcho and Fold Man perform the fifth and sixth fold, ensuring that the flag
is kept tight.

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(8) After the sixth fold the Honcho and Fold Man will conduct the third finger slide.
During this finger slide the Present Man and Pullout Man’s hands will slide together.
Once their hands have slid together they will simultaneously take their outside hands
(hands closest to the head) off the flag and place them to their sides with their thumbs
along the seams of their trouser in a C-fist. The Present Man and Pullout Man will ensure
that they secure the corner of the flag with their inside hands.

(9) The Honcho and Fold Man perform the seventh and eighth fold, ensuring that the
flag is kept tight. The Fold Man will fold the eighth fold into the blue field and not past
the first star. This will allow for proper amount of excess material to be tucked into the
flag and will prevent any red fabric from showing after the thirteenth fold.

NOTE: If the tip of the eighth fold does not land in the blue field correctly, the Fold
Man and Honcho will move the tip forwards or backwards to the position
previously described. If there is excess material from moving the tip of the flag
forward, the Honcho and Fold Man will roll the excess material over the flat edge of
the flag and secure it throughout the ninth and tenth fold.

(10) After the eighth fold the Honcho and Fold Man conduct the fourth finger slide.
During this finger slide the Present Man, Pullout Man, Center Catch, and Center Throw
will all take one side step towards the foot of the casket. It is acceptable for these
Soldiers to conduct thumb raises for a visual cue for the upcoming movement.

(11) The Honcho and Fold Man perform the ninth and tenth fold, ensuring that the
flag is kept tight. The Honcho will ensure that he covers the “Honcho Corner” (by
covering the red corner at his right hand with the bottom layer of blue fabric).

(12) After the tenth fold the Honcho and Fold Man conduct the fifth finger slide.
During this finger slide the Center Throw and Center Catch will allow the fabric to slide
through their hands until their outside hands (closest to the head) touch the inside hands
(closest to the foot) of the Present Man and Pullout Man. Once their hands have touched,
the Present Man and Pullout Man will simultaneously take their inside hands off the flag
and place them to their sides with their thumbs along the seam of their trousers in a C-
fist. The Center Catch and Center Throw will ensure that they maintain positive control
of the flag at the corners with their outside hands.

(13) The Honcho and Fold Man perform the eleventh and twelfth fold, ensuring that
the flag is kept tight. The Fold Man will ensure that he “Closes the Mouth” of the flag
during the eleventh fold (by pushing the red fabric into the fold with his left hand and
closing the blue fabric down over the pushed-in red fabric).

(14) After the twelfth fold the Honcho and Fold Man conduct the sixth finger slide.
During this finger slide the Center Throw and Center Catch’s hands will slide together at
the corners.

(15) The Honcho and Fold Man perform the thirteenth fold.

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Tuck

After the thirteen triangle flag folds have been completed, the Honcho and Fold Man
must tuck in the excess fabric.

(1) The Honcho will place his left hand over his left corner with the palm facing up,
fingers extended and joined and wrapped over the corner. His right hand will be placed
2-3 inches down from the his right corner with his thumb on top of the flag and his
fingers extended and joined under the flag.

(2) The Fold Man will grasp his left corner of the flag with his right hand, thumb on
top of the flag and his fingers extended and joined underneath. With his left hand the
Fold Man will grasp the flag between his thumb and fist, 2-3 inches away from the left
corner on the excess fabric of the flag.

(3) The Center Throw will grasp the triangle folded flag (fingers on top and thumb
underneath with the right hand) above the Fold Man’s left fingers and lift it up slightly.
The Center Throw will fold his corner over the Fold Man’s thumb with his left hand and
tuck it underneath the triangle fold. The Fold Man will apply upward pressure to hold the
corner in place with his fingers underneath the flag.

(4) After the Center Throw tucks the flag into itself, he will place both hands
(together) on the white border with fingers extended and joined on top of the flag and
centered with his thumbs beneath and in the middle of the flag.

(5) The Fold Man will release the flag with his left hand, place his fingers (extended
and joined) on top of the flag and his thumb underneath the flag. The Fold Man will then
slide his left hand across the white border of the flag to the Center Catch’s corner. The
Center Throw will slide his hands with the Fold Man to the corner. The Center Throw
will slide his hands over top of the Center Catch’s hands. Once the Fold Man has secured
the Center Catch’s corner the Center Throw and Center Catch will simultaneously place
their hands to their sides with their thumbs along the seam of their trousers forming a C-
fist.

(6) The Fold Man and the Honcho will rotate the flag counter clockwise so that the
white border is in front of the Fold Man securing the tuck so it will fall out.

(7) The Honcho will slide his left hand up the long edge of the flag, securing the tuck
so it will not fall out. The Honcho’s right hand will slide towards him securing the flag at
the corner closest to him.

(8) The Fold Man will take his right hand (fingers extended and joined and parallel to
the marching surface) and grasp the flag with his palm facing him and thumb over the
excess material.

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(9) The Fold Man will then release his left hand and grasp the top folded layer of
fabric on the triangle fold. He will raise this fabric up and tuck the excess material into
the triangle folded flag. The Fold Man will ensure that the flag has no red showing and
that his right corner is tight by using a reverse motorcycle grip.

(10) Once the tuck is complete the Fold Man secures the flag with fingers extended
and joined on top of the tuck and thumbs below. Both hands will be side by side in the
center of the tuck edge of the flag.

(11) The Honcho will place his right hand (fingers and thumb extended and joined)
along the right edge of the flag. His palm will be perpendicular to the marching surface
and touching the edge of the flag. He will slide his hand towards the Fold Man along the
edge to the corner then back to his corner. He will then slide his hand over the top of the
flag with his hand parallel to the marching surface (palm facing down) and push off the
Fold Man’s hands re-grasping the flag at that point. The Fold Man will place his hands to
his side and assume the Position of Attention.

(12) The Honcho will then place his left hand (flat, with fingers extended and joined)
underneath the center of the flag, palm facing up. With his right hand, the Honcho will
rotate the flag clockwise until the long flat edge of the flag is facing the Fold Man.

(13) The Honcho will re-grasp the flag at the outer corners (Horns) and place the flag
centered on his chest (left hand over right with fingers extended and joined). The Fold
Man will look at the flag to ensure there is no red showing at the corners. If the flag
needs to be corrected, the Fold Man will continue to look at the corner that needs
improvements until the problem is fixed by the Honcho.

-The Honcho will press the flag against his chest to flatten the folded flag.

-The Honcho moves his left hand to the left corner of the flag to ensure that the
corner is properly rolled. This is done without unnecessary movement and excessive
flares. He then moves the right hand to the right corner and ensures that the corner is
properly rolled.

- Once the flag is presentable the Fold Man will look into the eyes of the Honcho.
Even if the flag is presentable, the Honcho will move his hands over the left and right
corners of the flag (giving the appearance of fixing both corners) before lowering the
flag.

(14) Once the flag is presentable the Honcho will lower the flag by the “horns”
(centered on the casket).

Pass

- Once the flag has been folded and the tuck is complete it will be “passed” down
the length of the casket and presented to the OIC/NCOIC.

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NOTE: The Honcho will set the height and the speed for the “pass”, by the height
and speed that he lowers the flag from his chest. The Folded Flag will be between 6-
12 inches above the casket.

(1) As the flag is being lowered by the Honcho, the Fold Man will reach up with both
hands to grasp the flag at the “mouth” (the Fold Man will place both of his hands to the
inside of the Honcho’s hands and grasp the flag above the “horns” with his fingers
extended and joined and wrapped around the edges of the flag).

(2) Once the Fold Man has secured the flag, the Honcho will return to the position of
Attention. Then the Fold Man will rotate the folded flag 90 degrees clockwise so that the
long edge of the flag is facing the head of the casket.

(3) Upon seeing the flag rotated by the Fold Man, the Center Throw and the Present
Man will bend at the waist, turn their upper bodies towards the Fold Man and raise their
arms in a manner to grasp the folded flag at the center of the casket.

NOTE: When the flag is “passed” down the length of the casket it will be one
continuous movement from the Fold Man to the Present Man. The folded flag will
remain level at all times, 6-12 inches above the casket, and centered on the casket.

(4) The Fold Man will immediately begin to “pass” the folded flag down the center of
the casket towards the head. The Center Throw will grasp the flag by the “horns”; rotate
his body at the hips turning towards his left, keeping the flag centered on the casket and
matching the speed that the Honcho set when he lowered the folded flag. Once the
Center Throw has control of the folded flag, the Fold Man will resume the position of
Attention.

(5) The Center Throw will “pass” the flag ¾ of the way down the casket. The Present
Man will place his left hand over the flag. The Present Man’s right hand will be held
under the flag with his fingers extended and thumb forming a U (pointed towards the
OIC/NCOIC). He will secure the flag and move it down the casket until the flag is
directly in front of him.

(6) The Present Man will be bent over at the waist with the flag centered on the
casket. He will stand back to a modified position of Attention by keeping the flag at the
same height (as the Honcho set previously), rotating the flag clockwise with his right
hand until the long flat edge of the flag is facing away from him, and keeping the flag
centered on the casket.

(7) After the Present Man stands up, he will “swiftly pull” the flag into himself and
step toward the OIC/NCOIC using a Half Left Face. The OIC/NCOIC will
simultaneously step toward the Present Man using a Half Right Face so he is facing the
Present Man. The OIC/NCOIC will accept the flag, left hand over right and the Present
Man will render a 9 second-count salute (up for three seconds, hold for three seconds,
down for three seconds).

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NOTE: If there is red fabric showing at the point facing the Present Man, the
Present Man can fix the flag prior to the 9 second-count salute.

(8) At the conclusion of the salute, the OIC/NCOIC will “swiftly pull" the flag into
his stomach and the OIC/NCOIC and Present Man will step back into their original
positions.

d. Presentation / Departure:

After the Present Man hands the flag off to the OIC/NCOIC, salutes, and returns to his
position with the team, the CTL signals to the Fold Man with an eyewink. If the CTL is
facing the NOK, the Fold Man signals the CTL instead. After the eyewink, the CTL and
Fold Man simultaneously signal with an exaggerated head nod and the entire team takes
one small step back and away from the casket. The Casket Team members that are
positioned on the outside corners will step 45 degrees away from the casket with the foot
that corresponds with their corner. The Center Throw and Center Catch will step back
with the left foot.

C: “READY, FACE”

A: The entire team faces away from the OIC/NCOIC and AUTOMATICALLY steps off
(keeping arms pinned while on the mock up. The Fold Man/Honcho step off the mock up
on the third step, Center Catch/Center Throw on the fifth step and Present Man/Pullout
Man on the seventh step (all Soldiers will step off the mock up with the left foot). The
team then marches to the detail’s transportation, if possible taking the team behind the
chairs and out of sight of the family.

NOTE - If the situation prohibits the team’s departure off the foot end of the grave,
the CTL will command, “TO MY RIGHT, FACE,” and the team will face in the
direction of the OIC/NCOIC and March off the head end of the grave. If there is an
obstruction that will prohibit the team from marching off the mock-up, the CTL
may call “READY, STANDBY FACE” or “TO MY RIGHT, STANDBY, FACE.”
The team will face appropriately and remain at the position of Attention until the
obstruction is cleared. The CTL will then command “READY, STEP” and the
Casket Team will march off as previously described.

- The OIC/NCOIC will wait for the Casket Team to be far enough away from the
gravesite that the family’s attention is no long focused on them. The OIC/NCOIC will
push the flag away from his body, spins the flag clockwise so the point is facing toward
him and conducts a left/right face and marches towards the NOK.

NOTE: The Point of flag should NEVER face the person to receive it.

- The OIC/NCOIC will kneel down (stepping back with the right foot) in front of
the NOK (without placing his knee on the ground) and give the presentation speech
below:

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“On behalf of the President of the United States, the United States Army and a
grateful Nation please accept this flag as a symbol of our appreciation for your
loved ones Honorable and Faithful service.”

- After the presentation speech, OIC/NCOIC returns to position of Attention and


renders a 9 second-count salute.

NOTE: The OIC/NCOIC will look straight ahead and never look at the NOK while
saluting the flag.

- After the salute, the OIC/NCOIC will face, and march in the direction of the
family car, by the easiest route, stop and post near the family car until the mourners
depart. He may stand at Parade Rest until person carrying the flag approaches. As the
colors approach six steps away, the OIC/NCOIC will come to the position of Attention,
and he will Present Arms. He will Order Arms once the colors have passed six steps
away or the family has driven away.

- Once the family has driven away from the gravesite the OIC/NCOIC will march
back to transportation and conduct final inspections before leaving the cemetery.

NOTE: Soldiers will not remove any part of their uniform until they are out of sight
of the family.

10-6. Cremation Sequence

a. General

(1) For funerals that involve cremated remains, the Casket Team (team will be
referred to as Casket Team for cremated remains) will have to unfold the flag after
placing the receptacle containing the remains on the urn stand.

(2) The sequence for unfolding the flag is the same for Columbarium funerals and
non-Columbarium funerals.

(3) When approaching the urn stand, the Casket Team must center itself on the urn
stand.

(4) The OIC/NCOIC must HALT in a position that will serve as the “head” of the
grave and centered on the urn stand, far enough away from the Casket Team so that he
does not interfere with the unfolding sequence.

(5) The direction of March that the flag enters into the urn stand is considered the
direction of the “foot”.

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b. Hearse to Urn Stand

NOTE: All commands for the Hearse to Urn Stand portion will be given by the
CTL, unless otherwise noted. All commands will only be loud enough for the
Casket Team to hear. The OIC/NCOIC will give commands to the Chaplain (when
available) for all movements prior to the Chaplain stepping off to the gravesite.

C: Command
A: Action

C: “FALL IN”

A: The Casket Team and OIC/NCOIC will move to the position of Attention.

C: “CEREMONIAL-AT-EASE”

A: The Casket Team and OIC/NCOIC will move to Ceremonial-At-Ease.

C: “REST”

A: The Casket Team will stay in at Ceremonial-At-Ease, but in a relaxed state.

C: “MISSION” (Called by the first Soldier to see the procession)

A: Called loud enough for Bugler and Firing Party to hear.

C: “TIGHTEN-UP” (only called loud enough for the Casket Team to hear)

A: All Soldiers return to position of Ceremonial-At-Ease.

C: “BEARERS, ATTENTION” (once the procession is 100 meters out)

A: The Casket Team and OIC/NCOIC come to the position of Attention simultaneously.

NOTE: The Firing Party and Bugler will assume position of Attention upon seeing
OIC/NCOIC moving to Attention. The Bugler will take all commands from and
assume all positions with the Firing Party unless otherwise stated.

- The OIC/NCOIC and CTL will execute a hand salute once the hearse has entered
their peripheral vision (salute does not have to be in unison).

NOTE: The FPC will conduct a “solo” salute with OIC/NCOIC, Chaplain and CTL.
Bugler and Firers will not salute.

- The OIC/NCOIC will motion the hearse forward.

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- To stop the hearse, the OIC/NCOIC will raise his left forearm parallel to the
marching surface with his elbow tucked into the side of his body and maintain a proper
C-fist. The OIC/NCOIC will stop the hearse with the bumper of the hearse directly in
front of him, giving proper spacing for the Casket Team to march to the hearse.

- If it appears that the family vehicle will not stop prior to the Casket Teams
position, the CTL or Fold Man (whichever is closest to the vehicle) may raise his arm up
at the shoulder, hand perpendicular to the marching surface to stop the vehicle.

- Once the hearse has stopped, the OIC/NCOIC will drop his left arm back to his
side and Orders Arms. The Chaplain, CTL and FPC will drop their salute matching their
speed off the OIC/NCOIC.

- The CTL turns his head toward the OIC/NCOIC to await the signal to proceed.
The OIC/NCOIC will turn his head toward the Funeral Director.

- The OIC/NCOIC will get the signal to proceed from the Funeral Director or at a
predetermined signal; he will turn his head toward the CTL, make eye contact with the
CTL, turn his head forward, and give an exaggerated head nod signal.

- Once the OIC/NCOIC has given the exaggerated head nod signal, the CTL will
turn his head straight ahead (back to the position of Attention).

C: “READY, STEP”

A: The Casket Team marches forward a predetermined number of steps and flanks to the
left/right towards the rear of the hearse. The Casket Team ensures that they remain at
proper dress and cover throughout movement to the hearse.

The Casket Team comes to an AUTOMATIC MARK, TIME for no more than four
steps, approximately ten steps away from the back of the hearse.

C: “BEARERS, HALT”

A: The Casket Team Halts, the Fold Man and CTL will AUTOMATICALLY step off
toward the open doors of the hearse. The Honcho will be on the driver side of the vehicle
and the Fold Man will be on the passenger side of the vehicle.

- Both Soldiers will come to an AUTOMATIC Mark Time next to the doors of the
hearse.

C: “BEARERS, HALT”

A: The CTL and Fold Man will Halt and conduct the four-count turn-in facing
movement toward the vehicle simultaneously.

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C: (FPC) “PRESENT, ARMS” (loud enough for the Casket Team and OIC/NCOIC to
hear)

A: Once the Fold Man and Honcho have conducted the four-count turn-in, the FPC calls
a loud Present Arms and the FPC, Firing Party, OIC/NCOIC, Chaplain and the Bugler
will Present Arms.

NOTE: If the Present, Arms is not called by the FPC, then the Honcho will wait 7-
10 seconds and secure the flag and remains. The OIC/NCOIC and Chaplain will
salute once they see the Fold Man and CTL’s movement to secure the flag and
remains.

- The CTL will conduct a non-exaggerated signal and the two will simultaneously
bend at the waist to secure the flag and the remains. The CTL will secure the remains
ensuring that the name is facing out as the urn is carried (left hand on top, right hand on
bottom). The Fold Man will secure the flag (left hand over right) with the point facing
him and the tucked side facing up.

NOTE: If the urn is too heavy for the CTL to hold with one hand underneath, the
urn may be carried with two hands underneath.

C: “READY” (command given by Fold Man when he has secured the flag)

C: “UP” (command given by the CTL when he has secured the urn)

A: Both team members will rise at the waist to assume a modified position of Attention,
holding the flag and remains centered on the body at waist level. The Fold Man will
carry the flag horizontal to the ground unless otherwise stated.

- After the two Soldiers have come to Attention; the CTL will conduct a non-
exaggerated signal, the two Soldiers will face toward the rear of the hearse
simultaneously and they will AUTOMATICALLY step off with the left foot towards
their original positions in the Casket Team.

- The Fold Man and CTL will march into their original position but facing the
Center Throw and Center Catch. They will come to an AUTOMATIC MARK, TIME.

C: “BEARERS, HALT”

A: The CTL and Fold Man will halt simultaneously.

- Once the Urn and flag pass the OIC/NCOIC and Chaplain they will order arms
conduct a left/right face and salute. The Chaplain will step in front of the Casket Team
and lead them into the urn stand. Once the Casket Teams begins to march toward the urn
stand the OIC/NCOIC will order arms and march 2-3 steps behind the Casket Team.
Once at the urn stand, he will stop and salute until the urn is down on the urn stand.

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- After the CTL and Fold Man have come to a Halt, the Fold Man will raise the
flag up against his chest (perpendicular to the surface, left hand on top of the flag and
right hand underneath).

- Once the flag has been raised perpendicular, the CTL and Fold Man will
AUTOMATICALLY conduct an About Face (back in their original positions in the
Casket Team).

C: “READY, STEP”

A: Upon hearing the Ready, Step from the CTL, the Chaplain will step off and lead the
Casket Team to the urn stand.

- The Casket Team will step off with their left foot and follow approximately four
steps behind the Chaplain if possible.

- The OIC/NCOIC will follow 2-3 steps behind the Casket Team (OIC/NCOIC
and will not stay in step with the Casket Team) and the Chaplain leads them to the urn
stand.

- The Casket Team will march to the urn stand ensuring that they are centered on
the stand and that they remain dressed and covered. The Casket Team will pick up an
AUTOMATIC MARK, TIME for no more than four steps.

C: “BEARERS, HALT”

A: The Casket Team will Halt simultaneously and conduct a four-count turn-in
movement facing the urn stand.

-The OIC/NCOIC will “Halt and Present Arms” (the OIC/NCOIC will Order Arms
after he halts only if the remains have been set down on the urn stand).

- Once the Casket Team has completed the four-count turn-in movement, the CTL
will place the remains on the urn stand ensuring that the name plate is facing the family.
The CTL will bend at the waist to place the remains down; if he has to he may step in
with his right foot terrain dictating. After the remains are in place the CTL will resume
the position of Attention and the OIC/NCOIC will Order Arms. The FPC and Bugler will
Order Arms upon seeing the OIC/NCOIC Order Arms.

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Pass

- After the CTL resumes the position of Attention, the Fold Man will push the flag
out to the center of the urn stand and rotate it counter-clockwise so that the flat end is
facing the Present Man. The flag is “passed” down to the Present Man in the same
manner as the casket sequence “pass” (see G-4 pp24), except the Present Man will
position his hand in a “U” shape and point/shoot toward the Honcho, instead of the
OIC/NCOIC.

- As the Present Man resumes a modified position of Attention with the flag, he
will spin the flag counter-clockwise so that the tucked end is facing the OIC/NCOIC at
the head of the casket.

c. Flag Unfold / Fold Sequence:

During the unfold the Pullout Man will unfold the flag two times, the Center Throw will
unfold the flag seven times and the Fold Man will unfold the flag four times. On the
fourth unfold the Present Man and Pull-Out Man will take one large side-step towards the
OIC/NCOIC (at the head). On the twelfth unfold the Fold Man and CTL will take one
large side-step towards the foot. The Soldiers who unfold the flag will trace the flag
throughout the unfold sequence. After the thirteenth triangle unfold, the flag will be
completely opened.

Triangle Unfolds

(1) After the Present Man turns the flag, the Pull-Out Man will lift his hands up with
his fingers extended and joined, palms facing up and secure the flag. The Pull-Out Man
will grasp the corner of the flag with his right hand and the middle of the flag with his left
hand (on the edge closest to him). The Present Man will grasp the corner of the flag with
his left hand and the center of the long edge with his right hand.

(2) After securing the flag with both hands the Present Man and Pull-Out Man will
begin to un-tuck the white stripe and excess fabric out of the triangle folded flag.

(3) Upon seeing the white stripe of the flag being un-tucked, the Center Catch or
Center Throw will eyewink (eyewink given by the Soldier whose back is to the family)
and raise both hands at the elbows simultaneously. Their hands and forearms will be
straight, palms facing up and at flag level. Both Soldiers’ fingers will be extended and
joined. The Center Catch will place his right thumb in the corner closest to him and keep
his left hand next to his right hand. The Center Throw will place both of his hands side
by side and wait for the first unfold to land in his hands.

(4) Once the Center Catch has secured his thumb in the corner of the flag, the Pullout
Man will grasp the flag at the corner closest to his right hand, palm facing down. He will
conduct the first unfold (with his left hand) and place the flag into the left hand of the
Center Throw. The Pull-Out Man will ensure that he holds the unfolded corner of the flag
all the way into the Center Throw’s hand.

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(5) The Center Throw will place his left thumb in the corner of the flag and keep his
right hand next to his left hand with fingers extended and joined, palm facing up
(mirroring the Center Catch).

(6) The Pull-Out Man will keep his fingers extended and joined, palm facing down
and trace the flag from the unfolded corner, towards the Center Catch and then up the
long edge of the flag to the corner closest to the Present Man.

NOTE: Soldiers that unfold the flag will trace the flag on two outside edges ending
on the next corner to be unfolded unless otherwise noted; they will also maintain
positive control of the corner that is unfolded until the corner has been completely
placed into the hand of the recipient.

(7) The Pull-Out Man will conduct the second unfold into the right hand of the Center
Throw. The Pull-Out Man will slide his hand back and grasp the flag at the third star;
mirroring the Present Man (the Pullout Man will not trace the outside edges of the flag).
The Center Throw will slide his left thumb down to the corner closest to the foot (hands
will be together). Once his hands come together he will slide his right hand across the
long edge of the flag towards the Center Catch. He will then slide his right hand across
the flat edge of the flag to the corner that will be unfolded.

(8) The Center Throw will conduct the third unfold into the left hand of the Center
Catch. The Center Catch will slide his right hand down to his left hand, securing the flag
between his thumb and index fingers (thumb on top of the bottom layers of fabric).

(9) The Center Throw will conduct the fourth unfold into the left hand of the Center
Catch. During the fourth unfold the Present Man and the Pull-Out Man will take on large
side-step towards the OIC/NCOIC.

(10) The Center Throw will conduct the fifth unfold and ensure that he maintains
positive control of the unfolded corner. Center Catch will slide his right hand down to
his left hand at the unfolded corner.

(11) The Center Throw will conduct the sixth unfold and ensure that he maintains
positive control of the unfolded corner. As the Center Throw slides his thumb down out
of the blue and into the red and white of the flag, the Fold Man and CTL will eyewink,
and raise their hands up in the same manner as the Center Catch and Center Throw
(previously described when the white stripe comes out of the folded flag). Fold Man will
secure the flag at the corner closest to him with his left hand (thumb at the corner on top
of the bottom layers of fabric). The CTL will mirror the hands of the Fold Man.

(12) The Center Throw will conduct the seventh unfold into the right hand of the CTL.
The CTL will place his right thumb in the unfolded corner (thumb on top of the fabric).

(13) The Center Throw will conduct the eighth unfold into the left hand of the CTL.
The CTL will slide his right thumb down to his left hand at the unfolded corner.

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NOTE: Once the eighth unfold has been completed the Center Catch will separate
his hands shoulder width apart after the flag is un-folded into the CTL’s hand.

(14) The Center Throw will conduct the ninth unfold into the right hand of the Fold
Man. The Fold Man will slide his left thumb down to his right hand at the unfolded
corner. The Center Throw will not trace the flag after the ninth unfold. He will slide his
hand back to mirror the Center Catch’s hands (shoulder width apart). The Fold Man will
trace the flag to the next corner to be unfolded.

(15) The Fold Man will conduct the tenth unfold, maintaining positive control of the
unfolded corner. The Fold Man will slide his left thumb down to his right hand at the
unfolded corner.

(16) The Fold Man will conduct the eleventh unfold into the right hand of the CTL.
The CTL will slide his right thumb down to his left hand at the unfolded corner. After
the CTL has slid his thumb down, the CTL and Fold Man will make eye contact, and the
two Soldiers will take a side-step away from the OIC/NCOIC (foot end). The Fold Man
will conduct the twelfth unfold during the side-step, ensuring he places the unfolded
corner in the left hand of the CTL.

(17) The Fold Man will conduct the thirteenth unfold, maintaining positive control of
the unfolded corner. The CTL and Fold Man’s hands will be shoulder width apart, with
outside hands at the corners.

Two Lengthwise Unfolds

- The Catch Side will secure the flag with one thumb on top of all the folded fabric
and the other thumb in-between the bottom two layers of fabric and the folded edge of the
top fabric The Pullout Man and CTL will keep their outside thumbs on top of all the
folded fabric. This technique ensures that the wind does not blow the flag open and
allows the Fold Side to properly secure the top folded layer of the flag.

C: (CTL) “STANDBY, READY”

A: On the command of Ready, the Fold Side will secure the top layer of folded fabric in
a two count movement.

- On count one the Fold Side will slide their hands together with the outside
Soldiers sliding their hands to the corners and Center Throw sliding his hands to the
center of his body.

- On count two the Fold Side will reach across the flag and secure the top layer of
folded fabric on the Catch Side. The Fold Man will reach with his left hand with the
Center Throw and Present Man will reach with their right hands.

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C: (CTL) “UNFOLD”

- On the command Unfold, the Fold Side will conduct the first lengthwise unfold,
ensuring that the flag is kept taught and level. Simultaneously, the Fold Side will take a
half-step to the rear with their left foot and close with their right foot (this is a one count
step).

C: (CTL) “READY”

A: On the command READY, the Fold Side will conduct a three count movement to
secure the top layer of fabric.

- On count one the Fold Man will slide his left hand out towards the OIC/NCOIC
and the Center Throw and Present Man will slide their right hands towards the Fold Man.

- On count two the Fold Side will slide their hands back together.

- On count three the Fold Side will reach across the flag and secure the top layer of
fabric on the Catch Side.

C: (CTL) “UNFOLD”

A: On the command Unfold, the Fold Side will unfold the flag and take a half-step to
the rear. Simultaneously, the Catch Side will take one full step to the rear with their
left foot and close with their right foot (this is a one count movement). After the flag has
been unfolded, the Fold Side’s hands will be together. The Center Throw will ensure that
he keeps his hands a fist apart for the “Crimp”.

Crimp

- The Center Throw will conduct a 9 count crimp movement. The Center Throw
will rotate his hands inward for three counts bringing his thumbs together ensuring that
he does not flare his elbows out. He will then rotate his hands back to their original
position for three counts. For the final three counts all of the Soldiers on the Fold Side
will slide their hands out to mirror the hand positions of the Catch Side. After the crimp,
all Soldiers will conduct thumb corrections to ensure that the flag is taught and level
(matching the CTL’s height).

NOTE: Once the Flag is completely open the OIC/NCOIC will march two steps
back at a 45 degree angle facing the NOK. When the service is complete the
OIC/NCOIC will step back into position and salute.

Now the flag can be folded and presented as described in the Graveside Sequence-Flag
Folding Sequence.

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Diagram 10-4

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Diagram 10-5

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NOTES

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CHAPTER 11
FIRING PARTY

11-1. Personnel Requirements

a. Army Full Honor: One Firing Party Commander and seven Soldiers.

b. All Honors: One Firing Party Commander and seven, five or three Soldiers.

c. Nine Soldier Detail: One Firing Party Commander and three Soldiers.

d. The FPC will be a NCO or above.

11-2. Recon / Report Times / Detail Positions

a. Upon arrival the detail will recon the gravesite/chapel. They will check for
obstructions at the gravesite/chapel, identify the route to be taken to the detail’s
transportation (whenever possible taking the team out of site of the family). The detail’s
transportation will be out of site of the family.

b. The Detail will perform a rehearsal of the ceremony prior to start of the funeral.

c. The Detail will arrive NLT 45 MINUTES prior to the scheduled funeral time.

d. The Detail will be in position NLT 10 MINUTES prior to the scheduled funeral
time.

e. The Firing Party prepositions at the gravesite 45 degrees off the foot of the grave,
75 to 100 Feet away and in full view of the family as terrain dictates (see diagram H-1).
Each Firing Party member will be placed from tallest to shortest, with the tallest being the
Number One Man.

f. Army Full Honor Funerals.

(1) Army Full Honor Funerals with Chapel sequence. The Firing Party will serve as
Escort and will position in front of the Chapel, centered on the doors, with the FPC three
steps in front of and centered on the Firing Party.

(2) Army Full Honor Funerals at gravesite/columbarium. The Firing Party


prepositions at the gravesite 45 degrees off the foot of the grave, 75 to 100 Feet away
facing the family as terrain dictates.

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11-3. General

a. Uniform

(1) All members of Firing Parties will wear hearing protection while conducting
funerals and during Firing Party training when firing blank ammunition.

(2) When wearing the Army Service Uniform (ASU) the following guidance will be
followed:

- Firing Parties will not wear the blue ceremonial belt during the gravesite portion
of funerals.

- When acting as the Escort at the Chapel during Army Honor Funerals, the Firing
Party will wear the blue ceremonial belt.

(3) All manual of arms executed by the Firing Party will be at normal cadence,
neither excessively fast nor slow. Execution of the Firing Party sequence will be at a
normal cadence without noticeable changes in the tempo of movements. Theatrics and
excessive movements (i.e. hand slaps, and flares) will not be conducted by Firing Parties.

(4) Upon arrival at funeral site, the FPC will conduct a final inspection to include
earplugs, uniform, weapons on safe, and three round magazine locked and loaded in the
weapon.

b. Ammunition

(1) On order from the FPC, each member of the Firing Party will lock and load one
three-round magazine, ensuring that the weapon is on “Safe”. Firing Parties will never
lock and load more than three rounds in a magazine at anytime.

(2) At the completion of a funeral or a live-fire rehearsal, the FPC will inspect each
and every Firing Party member’s weapon to ensure that they are unloaded and cleared
prior to the team departing the funeral/rehearsal site and/or loading onto the detail’s
transportation. At no time will anyone get in a vehicle with a loaded weapon.

(3) Each Firing Party will carry 3 rounds per Soldier for each scheduled funeral and
an additional 3 rounds per Soldier as a contingency (ex. 7 firers—21 rounds for
scheduled funeral and 21 rounds as a contingency).

(4) The Firing Party will police the brass at the completion of each funeral.

- Every reasonable attempt will be made to account for all brass casings. The
Number One Man (Rounds Man) will always take off both gloves to police the brass.

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- Only the OIC/NCOIC may dismiss the firing party when all brass casings cannot
be found.

- The Firing Party may be released prior to accounting for all brass casings if that
Firing Party is scheduled to conduct another funeral, in which case the OIC/NCOIC will
continue to make every reasonable attempt to account for all casings.

- The Firing party will ensure that all rounds have a high luster in the case that the
NOK request them. They will only present rounds that have been fired during the
ceremony that the Firing Party is a part of.

- All Firing Parties will conduct a rehearsal live-fire if time and ammunition
permits, before departing for a funeral. Live-fire rehearsals will be conducted at unit sites
or training areas only.

- During the command sequence for honors, the FPC will call commands only loud
enough for the element to execute compensating for earplugs. The commands will not be
so loud as to become a ceremony in itself. The exceptions to the volume of Firing Party
commands follow: Present Arms to initiate the movement of the casket; Parade, Rest to
initiate the fold sequence of the flag during Army Full Honor Funerals. At no time will a
firer of the Firing Party give the commands for the Firing Party Sequence.

11-4. Sequences

C: COMMAND
A: ACTION

a. March on (All Sequences).

Upon arriving at gravesite, the FPC will confirm the Firing Party position. If the situation
at gravesite has changed, such as chairs reversed, (if set-up has changed, the
FPC will change the Firing Party’s location to ensure they are 45 degrees off the foot of
the grave, 75 to 100 feet away and in full view of the family as terrain dictates). The FPC
will form the Firing Party on the road near the gravesite and command them to lock and
load.

C: “FALL, IN”

A: The Firing Party will align themselves to where they are three steps away from,
centered and properly spaced on the Firing Party Commander.

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C: “PARADE, REST”

A: The Firing Party will move to Parade Rest with the weapon and FPC will conduct an
informal inspection ensuring the following:

- Final uniform inspection


- All Soldiers have proper ear plugs
- Weapons are on safe
- All Soldiers will have a three round magazine locked and loaded in the weapon.

Upon completing the inspection, the FPC will center himself in front of and three steps
from the Firing Party.

C: “FIRING PARTY, ATTENTION”


“RIGHT, FACE”
“PORT, ARMS”
“FORWARD, MARCH”

A: The FPC will not face with the element on the command Right, Face. On the
command of execution March of Forward, March the FPC will step off to the left in
marching with the Firing Party. The Firing Party will maintain proper distance between
each other while marching. The FPC will ensure that he remains three steps away from
and centered on the element while marching. The FPC will march the element into
position (determined during the recon).

C: “MARK TIME, MARCH”

A: The Firing Party will come to a Mark Time.

NOTE: The FPC will not turn his head toward the element when giving commands
at anytime.

C: “FIRING PARTY, HALT”

A: The Firing Party Halts and the FPC conducts a Right Face towards the element.

C: “ORDER, ARMS”
“LEFT, FACE”
“DRESS RIGHT, DRESS”

A: The Firing Party Orders Arms and conducts a Left Face now facing the FPC.

- On the command of execution Dress of Dress Right, Dress the FPC steps off with
his left foot to the Half Left. The FPC marches by the most direct route to a position on
line with the Firing Party (facing to the rear of the Firing Party), halts one step away from
the Number One Man, and conducts a Right Face (now facing the Number One Man).

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- The FPC will take a small side step to his left and align the Firing Party. After he
aligns the backside of the Firing Party, the FPC will take a small side step to his right to
center himself in line with the Firing Party. He will then take a small side step to his
right. He will make final adjustments to the alignment of the Firing Party. After he
aligns the front side of the Firing Party he executes a small side step back to the left
centered on the right flank of the Number one Man.

NOTE: During the Dressing Sequence, the FPC will not bend his torso or head to
look down the Firing Party; he will remain at the position of Attention while
aligning the Firing Party.

- Once the Firing Party has been aligned and the FPC is centered on and in line
with the Number One Man, the FPC will step off with his left foot to the Half Right and
marches by the most direct route to a position centered on and three steps in front of the
Firing Party, halts perpendicular to the formation and conducts a Left Face (now facing
the element).

C: “READY, FRONT”

A: On the command of execution Front of Ready, Front; the FPC steps off, without
hesitation, with his left foot to the Half Left and marches by the most direct route to a
position centered on and three steps to the rear of the Firing Party, halts perpendicular to
the formation and conducts a Right Face (now facing the rear of the Firing Party).

C: “CEREMONIAL-AT-EASE”

A: The Firing Party moves to Ceremonial-At-Ease. The FPC will begin his movement
to Ceremonial-At-Ease with the Firing Party and execute the movement in one count
(neither excessively fast nor excessively slow).

C: “REST”

A: The Firing Party remains at a relaxed position of Ceremonial-At-Ease.

NOTE: The Bugler will position himself beside and slightly offset from the Firing
Party and move to the position of Ceremonial-At-Ease (see diagram 11-1).

NOTE: The Firing Party should be in position and dressed 10 minutes before the
funeral procession comes within eyesight.

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b. Gravesite Service

C: “MISSION” (called by first Soldier to see the procession)

A: Called loud enough for entire detail to hear.

NOTE: During the Gravesite Service, the Bugler will take all commands from the
FPC and move in unison with the FPC unless otherwise noted.

C: “TIGHTEN, UP” (only called loud enough for the Firing Party to hear)

A: All Soldiers return to the position of Ceremonial-At-Ease.

C: “FIRING—PARTY, ATTENTION” (once the procession is 100 meters out)

A: The preparatory command Firing-Party will be a two part preparatory command to


bring the Firing Party to Parade Rest from Ceremonial-At-Ease. The FPC and Bugler
will come to position of Attention on the command of execution Attention.

- Once the hearse is in the peripheral vision of the OIC/NCOIC, he will salute.
Upon seeing this salute the FPC will conduct a solo salute (without the Firing Party).

NOTE: The Bugler will not salute with the FPC during the approach of the hearse.

- Once the hearse has stopped the OIC/NCOIC, CTL and FPC will Order Arms in
unison (matching the speed of the OIC/NCOIC).

The OIC/NCOIC will stop the hearse and on a signal from the OIC/NCOIC, the Casket
Team will march toward the hearse and Halt. The Casket Team will conduct a four-count
turn-in and the Pullout Man will automatically step toward the casket, bend at the waist
and un-blouse the flag. After the flag is un-bloused the Pullout Man will stand back to
the position of Attention.

C: “PRESENT, ARMS” (loud enough for the curbside element to hear)

A: The FPC renders a hand salute as all members of the Firing Party execute Present
Arms. The Present Arms is held until the remains are placed either on the lowering
device or urn stand. The FPC will conduct a three count Present Arms to move in unison
with the Firing Party.

NOTE: The Bugler will conduct a one count salute.

NOTE: During an urn sequence the FPC will call a loud “Present Arms” once the
Honcho and Fold Man face the vehicle. The FPC will call “Order Arms” once the
Urn is set down on the urn stand and then call “Parade Rest for the Firing Party.

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NOTE: If the FPC cannot see the dismount point or the Pullout Man due to terrain,
he will softly call “Present Arms” for the Firing Party as soon as he sees the bearers
begin to move the casket out of the hearse.

C: “ORDER, ARMS”

A: The FPC will Order Arms in unison with the Firing Party (this is a four count
movement).

NOTE: The Bugler will conduct a one count order arms.

C: “PARADE, REST”

A: The FPC and Firing Party will execute Parade Rest simultaneously. The Bugler will
go to Ceremonial-At-Ease with the bugle.

c. Firing Sequence

If there is a committal service the OIC/NCOIC will step away from the casket/urn. At
the end of the committal service the OIC/NCOIC steps to the head of the casket/urn and
renders a hand salute.

NOTE: If there is no committal service then the detail will go “straight to honors”
and the OIC/NCOIC will not step away from the casket/urn. He will render a hand
salute when he is ready for the Firing Party to begin the Firing Party Sequence.

C: “FIRING PARTY, ATTENTION”

A: Upon seeing the OIC/NCOIC salute at the head of the casket/urn, the FPC will begin
the firing sequence. The FPC/ Bugler will come to the position of Attention in unison
with the Firing Party.

C: “STANDBY (Softly), READY”

A: The FPC will initiate the sequence with a softly spoken STANDBY in a low voice
that only the Firing Party can hear. On the command READY, the Firing Party executes a
six-count movement to the Half Right and Port Arms.

- On counts one and two, the Firing Party executes a Half Right Face.

- On count three, each member moves his right foot approximately ten inches to the
right.

- On count four, the butt of the weapon is lightly tapped on the ground.

- On counts five and six, the Firing Party executes a modified Port Arms placing
their trigger fingers in the trigger well.

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NOTE: The Bugler will remain at the position of Attention during the Firing Party
Sequence.

C: “READY”

A: Each member of the Firing Party removes his weapon from the “Safe” position by
pushing his trigger finger forward.

C: “AIM”

A: The butt of the weapon is brought up to rest on the bicep and the handgrip of the rifle
rests in the palm of the left hand, the right hand will grasp the small of the stock with the
finger on the trigger. Simultaneously, the firers will turn their heads to the left (back to
the same line of sight as when they were at the position of Attention prior to the
command Standby, Ready). Each member will hold the weapon at an angle
approximately 30 degrees above horizontal with the right elbow tucked in. The Weapon
will be parallel to the firer’s line of site (see diagram 11-2).

C: “FIRE”

A: All weapons are fired simultaneously. Immediately after firing, each firer returns his
weapon to a modified Port Arms position with his left elbow tucked in, left fore hand
parallel to the ground, left side of the palm resting on the charging handle, forming a
ceremonial fist and the head simultaneously turned to the front.

C: “READY”

A: In unison, the Firing Party charges and releases the charging handle, seating the
second round. After charging the weapon, the charge hand is brought above the left
shoulder with the palm facing the rear in a tight C-fist. Then each firer returns to the
modified position of Port Arms (with their fingers in the trigger well).

C: “AIM”

A: Each firer aims his weapon as previously described.

C: “FIRE”

A: Each firer fires his weapon as previously described.

C: “READY”

A: Each firer seats the third round as previously described.

C: “AIM”

A: Each firer aims his weapon as previously described.

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C: “FIRE”

A: Each firer fires his weapon as previously described.

C: “READY” (pause)

A: Each firer will charge his weapon to ensure the bolt is locked to the rear with the
magazine seated.

NOTE: FPC will not move his head when calling any of the commands during the
firing party sequence.

C: “PRESENT, ARMS”

A: Beginning with their weapons at the Port Arms position, each member executes a
four-count Present Arms.

- On count one; each member resumes the modified position of Port Arms by
closing their right foot alongside their left foot.

- On count two, each member executes a Half Left Face.

- On count three each member will twist the right hand and wrist around the front
of the pistol grip and fingers around the horn to aid in the transition to Present Arms and
bring the right foot along side the left.

- On count four, each member executes Present Arms from the Port Arms position.

After the Firing Party has executed the four-count Present Arms, the Bugler will sound
Taps.

C: “ORDER, ARMS”

A: Upon the completion of Taps, the OIC/NCOIC will hold his salute for FIVE seconds
to give the Bugler time to salute. After the five seconds the OIC/NCOIC will begin to
Order Arms. Upon seeing the OIC/NCOIC’s movement, the FPC will call Order, Arms
and the FPC, Bugler and Firing Party will Order, Arms in unison (this is a four count
movement).

NOTE: The Bugler will conduct a one count salute.

C: “PARADE, REST” (command is called loud enough for the Casket Team to hear)

A: The FPC will execute Parade Rest simultaneously with the Firing Party.

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d. Dismissal

NOTE: The FPC will initiate dismissal once he sees that the NOK has turned their
back to the grave to walk away or upon signal from the OIC/NCOIC.

C: “FIRING PARTY, ATTENTION”,


“RIGHT, FACE”,
“PORT, ARMS”

A: The FPC will move in unison with the Firing Party. After the Firing Party executes
Port Arms, the Number One Man will execute two steps to the right, with a dead step
between each step, stepping away from the gravesite. He will then hold his weapon out
with his right hand and arm fully extended to the right at a modified Port Arms so the
FPC can grasp the weapon.
C: “FORWARD, MARCH”

A: On the FPC’s command of Forward March the Firing Party will step off. As the FPC
marches past the Number One Man, he will take the Number One Man’s weapon from
him. The Number One Man will face the gravesite and assume Parade Rest. Once the
NOK has returned to their vehicle or upon signal from the OIC/NCOIC, the Rounds Man
(Number One Man) will come to the position of Attention, take off both gloves to police
expended brass casings and return to his transportation.

C: “MARK TIME, MARCH”,


“FIRING PARTY, HALT”

A: The FPC Halts with element, Orders Arms and conducts a Left Face. The FPC will
be centered on and three steps away from the Firing Party.

C: “ORDER, ARMS”

A: The Firing Party Orders Arms in unison.

C: “RIGHT, FACE”

A: The Firing Party executes a Right Face in unison. The FPC will inspect the weapon
he is carrying then go back to the position of Attention.

NOTE: FPC will physically inspect each weapon to ensure that it is cleared before
loading transportation.

C: “INSPECTION, ARMS”

A: Inspection Arms with the M14 rifle is executed in two counts and is executed from
Order Arms.

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- On count one, the weapon is lifted slightly and then the butt of the rifle is tapped
on the ground.

- On count two, the weapon is lifted with the right hand and rotated clockwise
pointing the barrel to the rear and the butt of the rifle forward. Simultaneously, the left
hand moves across the body to catch the rifle so that the left hand is holding it, palm up,
by the pistol grip.

The FPC will Carry Arms before conducting a half right in marching towards the first
Soldier to his right with the right foot. To carry arms the FPC will lift the weapon up
with the right hand, simultaneously grasping the stock with the left hand. Once the
weapon is secured with the left hand the FPC will move the right index figure and thumb
around the trigger guard. The left hand will then move back to the position of Attention.
He will walk by the Firing Party ensuring that their weapons are clear and on safe. After
the rifle is inspected, the FPC will signal the Soldier to the order by tapping on the top of
the butt of the rifle.

- On count one, the Soldier will, with the right hand, rotate the rifle counter-
clockwise and lower it to the Order Arms position. Simultaneously, the left hand will
release the rifle and execute a flare hand.

- On count two, the left hand will return to the side.

C: “FALL, OUT”

A: Once the FPC has checked all weapons the Firing Party can load transportation.

Perform an AFTER ACTION REVIEW.

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Diagram 11-1

179
Diagram 11-2

180
NOTES

181
CHAPTER 12
REFOLD, NOK PRESENTATION, MULTIPLE FLAGS

12-1. Flag Refolds

a. In case of an improper flag fold, the OIC/NCOIC will make the determination if a
refold is necessary. The OIC/NCOIC will determine if a refold is needed before accepting
it. In all cases, the decision for a refold will be made only by the OIC/NCOIC, and should
be reserved for only grossly unacceptable flags.

NOTE: Unacceptable flags include flags that have apparent “red” showing, flags
not in a triangular shape, and flags with excess cloth not tucked in properly.

b. To initiate a flag refold, the OIC/NCOIC will place his right hand over the left
(instead of the left hand over the right), apply pressure to the hands of the Present Man,
and gently push the flag back to the Present Man of the Casket Team. The Present Man
will take the flag back and initiate the flag refold sequence (see Chapter 10). The Casket
Team will unfold the thirteen triangular folds, then refold the flag and re-present the flag
to the OIC/NCOIC (see Chapter 10).

12-2. Presentation of Flags to NOK

a. In the event the OIC/NCOIC must present the flag to the NOK, usually during
off-post funerals and funerals without a military Chaplain, the OIC/NCOIC will accept
the flag from the Present Man and wait for the Casket Team to depart. Once the Casket
Team departs the mock-up and is out of sight of the NOK, the OIC/NCOIC rotates the
flag so that the pointed side is closest to him. The OIC/NCOIC approaches the NOK in a
direct route. The OIC/NCOIC will kneel down in front of the NOK (without placing his
knee on the ground) and give the presentation speech. While still holding the flag, the
OIC/NCOIC will make eye contact with the NOK and say, in a tone that is keeping with
the solemnity of the service:

“On behalf of the President of the United States, the United States Army, and
a grateful Nation, please accept this flag as a symbol of our appreciation for
your loved one’s honorable and faithful service.”

NOTE: If presenting the flag to another branch of service replace “the United
States Army” with the parent branch of service (the United States Marine Corps;
the United States Navy; or the United States Air Force).

b. Speak in a natural tone, with feeling, and do not sound rote or memorized. After
presenting the flag, the OIC/NCOIC returns to the position of attention and renders a 9
second count salute.

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NOTE: The OIC/NCOIC must be prepared to make this presentation and will use
his own discretion and tact while performing this very sensitive portion of the
service.

12-3. Multiple Flag Presentations

a. According to Public Law 91-397, more than one flag may be presented to a
parent, parents, or selected family members of deceased. When advised that a second flag
or multiple flags will be presented, State Coordinators will ensure that additional Flag
Bearers are tasked in the Funeral Order and additional pre-folded flags are at gravesite.
The Flag Bearers will secure the pre-folded flags from the Funeral Director or the State
CAC Representative and move to the head of the grave out of the way of the Chaplin and
OIC/NCOIC.

b. The additional Flag Bearer(s) will hold the flag “point facing in”.

- Once the draped flag has been presented to the NOK, the Flag Bearer will move
behind the OIC/NCOIC and give him the pre-folded flag and conduct a 9 second count
salute then move back to his initial position (if there is only one additional flag the Flag
Bearer will march back to his transportation. The OIC/NCOIC will face about, take one
step toward the casket/urn, lean forward at the waist, touch the point of the flag to the
casket/urn for three seconds, and return to the position of Attention.

- The OIC/NCOIC will spin the flag, face about and present the flag to the
Chaplain, General Officer or present the flag to the NOK, ensuring that the tip of the flag
is pointing in.

- The OIC/NCOIC will repeat the speech and conduct the 9 second-count salute
after presenting each additional flag.

- Additional Flag Bearers will present the pre-folded flags to the OIC/NCOIC in
the same manner as described above. If state flags are to be presented, they will be
presented after the national flag.

NOTE – Group burials will be handled individually on a case-by-case basis,


depending on the number of remains and number of pre-folded flags. The State
Coordinator will coordinate all group burials. Generally, group burials involving
two or more sets of remains will incorporate the Flag Bearer as “Flag Presenter.”
That individual will be tasked by State Coordinator on the funeral operation and
they are required to know the proper condolences. The Company Chain of
Command will verify standardization.

183
NOTES

184
CHAPTER 13 – UNIFORMS

13-1. GENERAL APPEARANCE

The ARNG-HONOR GUARD represents the entire United States Army and is judged
in part by the manner in which individual Soldiers of this unit wear their uniforms. A
neat and well-groomed appearance of all Soldiers is fundamental to the Honor Guard’s
mission accomplishment. It is the responsibility of the entire chain of command to ensure
that Soldiers present a neat and Soldierly appearance. It is the duty of all Soldiers to take
pride in their appearance. Physical fitness and acceptable weight standards are critical
factors in personal appearance. Soldiers on the overweight program will not perform in
any ceremonial capacity.

a. Hair

(1) General. Soldiers must keep their hair trimmed and well groomed at all times,
presenting a Soldierly appearance with or without headgear. Extreme or faddish style
haircuts are not authorized. If dyes, tints, or bleaches are used the colors must be natural
to human hair. Haircuts will conform to the following standards.

(2) Male.

(a) Hair will be cut short beginning at the base point upward the hairline, continuing
upward to the hat line. From this point upward the hair will be neatly and evenly tapered.
There will not be any “block Style” haircuts in the ARNG-HONOR GUARD. Head may
be shaved bald (see figure 1-1).

Figure 1-1

(b) Sideburns will not extend past the lowest opening of the ear.

(c) The face will be clean-shaven; mustaches may be worn IAW AR 670-1.

185
(3) Female. Grooming when in ASU uniforms: Hair that is put up will not extend
below the bottom of the collar and not interfere with the wearing of the head gear. Hair
will not fall over the eye brows or extend below the bottom edge of the collar (see Figure
1-2).

Figure 1-2

b. Uniform Appearance and Fit

(1) All personnel will maintain a high standard of dress and appearance. Uniforms
will be serviceable, properly fitted, cleaned and pressed at all times. Wallets,
checkbooks, comb, keys, and electronic devices such as cell phones or pagers will not be
carried in the ceremonial ASU uniform.

(2) A small ruler is authorized to be carried with the ceremonial ASU uniform to
ensure that Soldiers’ uniforms are IAW AR 670-1.

(3) Uniforms will be kept buttoned, zipped, and snapped at all times; metallic
devices-such as buttons, insignia, belt tips and belt buckles will have a high luster and be
kept free of scratches and corrosion; ribbons and citations will be clean and not frayed;
trousers, slacks and shirts will have a military press; shoes will be clean and highly
shined. The blues blouse and all weather coats will be clean and pressed.

(4) Ceremonial ASU uniforms will not be worn while traveling to funeral details.
ACU’s or Travel Uniforms will be worn to funeral details to ensure that the ceremonial
uniform is maintained at a high standard of dress and appearance.

c. Wearing of Jewelry

(1) Small, inconspicuous rings are the only items of jewelry authorized for wear with
the ceremonial uniforms. No earrings will be worn.

186
(2) Wrist watches are not authorized except for essential leaders whose duties require
knowing the time (e.g. funeral OIC/NCOIC, etc.) When authorized, wristwatches will be
worn on the left wrist to prevent exposure during present arms or eyes right.

d. Wearing of Eyeglasses

(1) Eyeglasses worn on duty with the military uniform will be those procured through
Army medical channels or they will be conservative in style. Faddish sunglasses and
eyeglasses (such as with tinted lenses or initials) are not authorized; this includes
transitional sunglasses (see Figure 1-3).

Figure 1-3

(2) Sunglasses will not be worn while conducting details.

(a) Cosmetics. Makeup will be natural looking and blend with natural skin tones;
lipstick and nail polish will blend with natural skin tones.

(b) Tobacco Products. Smoking Cigarettes or chewing smokeless tobacco products


prior to or while performing in a ceremonial capacity is not acceptable. Soldiers will
ensure that they present themselves with the highest professional military appearance.

(c) Teeth. Soldiers will ensure that they have fresh breath prior to conducting funeral
details. Chewing gum while performing in a ceremonial capacity is unauthorized.

13-2. CEREMONIAL ASU

a. Pressing the ASU: (Male/Female)

The only authorized pressing of the ASU sleeves will be done with a roll press. A flat
iron or steam press and hand steamer for the front and back of the blouse, white shirt and
trousers is authorized.

187
ASU BLOUSE:

- No press marks or wrinkles will be seen on the blouse. This includes:

The back of the blouse


The sides.
The back “rib” of the blouse that runs along the spine
Under the pockets and on the pockets.
Under the lapel
On the sleeves

- Use a hand steamer to remove these press marks or wrinkles.

b. BLUE OVERCOAT: (Male/Female)

- The Blue Overcoat will be worn during periods of cold weather conditions. The
decision to wear the overcoat will be at the discretion of the chain of command.

- To properly wear the overcoat it must be completely buttoned with the collar
lying flat just as you would wear the ASU blouse.

- The blue belt (that comes with the Blue Overcoat) will be worn with the Blue
Overcoat, unless acting as the OIC/NCOIC, escort or colors. When acting as the
OIC/NCOIC, Escort or Colors, the Ceremonial Belt will be worn with the Blue Overcoat.

- Rank will be sewn on as well as the ARNG Honor Guard Tab.

Figure 1-4

188
c. Scarf: (Male/Female)

-The white scarf will be worn with the Dress Blue overcoat. The white shirt and
black tie will still be worn under the overcoat.

- The scarf will be worn with the Left side over top of the Right side as to where
the shirt and tie will not be seen. While wearing the scarf you will use masking tape (or
tape of some sort) and wrap it around the loose ends of the scarf and the body to ensure
that the scarf doesn’t move.

Figure 1 is of the scarf is laid out flat.

Figure 2 is of the first fold of the scarf, folding the scarf in half horizontally. After this
fold press the scarf flat.

Figure 3 shows where you will fold the center portion of the scarf down slightly more
than half way. After this fold, once again press the scarf.

Figure 4 is what the scarf should look like after the pressing is complete. You will wear
the folded portion in towards your neck and the bowed shape will be up.

Figure 1-5

189
d. ASU PANTS/SLACKS: (Males/Females)

- The pants will be pressed in the front and back following the factory press to the
top of the waist line in an inverted V.

- Any pressmarks will be steamed out.

- The gold stripe will be free of wrinkles as much as possible.

- Suspenders (Males) of any color will be worn.

- There will be no more than one break in the front of the trousers; the tip of the
bottom of the trousers will come to the 2nd eyelet from the bottom of your shoe.

- Back of the trousers will extend halfway between the top of the back of the shoe
and the sole.

Figure 1-6

e. WHITE SHIRT: (MALE/FEMALE)

- The white shirt will be pressed flat. The collar will be pressed flat along the
seam. It will be washed and clean at all times. There will be no “ring around the collar”,
dirt or make-up on the collar of the white shirt.

- Tape may be placed under the collar to stiffen the collar. Ensure that the tape
does not wrinkle the collar.

-Only the short sleeve ASU white shirt is authorized to wear.

-White under shirts will be worn with the white shirt.

190
f. Setting up the ASU uniform for wear.

Figure 1-7

ASU BLOUSE: (MALE/FEMALE)

- Before you begin placing your brass on your uniform, tape off your blouse, pants,
and hat with masking tape to remove any lint.

- Check your anodized brass for residue. Use a soft cloth and gently remove any
residue.

- Enlisted personnel will wear rank on sleeves.

- Brass measurements and placement

- Thin cardboard will be used on the inside of the blouse behind all ribbons and
badges, except on the epaulets and insignia. Tape will be placed covering the “damits” to
prevent them from falling off during wear.

ASU BLOUSE: (Male)

RIGHT SIDE (as you are looking at the blouse)

- Ribbons: Ribbon Racks will be measured 1/8th of an inch above pocket flap and
centered on the button. Ribbons after the second row may be centered or if they are
obscured may be aligned to the outside edge. If aligned to outside all badges must line up
on outside edge also. Super Thin Ribbons are not authorized for wear on the Blues
Blouse; only ribbons that can be procured through the Army supply channels will be
worn.

191
- Badges: One class I badge (CIB, EIB or CAB) may be worn and up to three class
II-IV (class II-CFMB, EFMB; class III-Aviation Crew Chief; class IV-Glider,
Parachutist, Air Assault, Pathfinder, Ranger, Sapper and Special Forces). The first badge
will be placed 1/4 of an inch above the top row of the ribbons. Subsequent badges will
be 1/2 of an inch above the top row of the prior badge. Class IV badges will be worn in
the following order:

Special Forces metal tab replica


Ranger metal tab replica
Sapper tab metal tab replica
Parachutist badge
Air Assault badge
Pathfinder badge

- The badges will not roll onto the shoulder. If they do, one or more of the badges
may need to be removed.

- If the badges are obscured by the lapel of the collar, the wearer has the option of
aligning everything with the outside edge of the ribbons.

- The marksmanship badge will be worn 1/8 of an inch below the top of the breast
pocket and centered on the pocket button. Up to three clasps (i.e. M16, grenade, etc.)
may be worn on the marksmanship badge. Do not grind off the rings on the bottom of
the last clasp.

LEFT SIDE (As you are looking at the blouse)

- Name Plates: Name plates will not be worn on the ceremonial ASU Uniform.
Name plates will be worn on personal ASU uniform.

- Unit awards: Borders are worn “wheat growing up” (forming a “V”); worn 1/8 of
an inch above the pocket and centered on the button.

- Regimental distinctive insignia (RDI): Worn 1/4 inch above the unit awards, or a
foreign badge, and centered on the button (and awards). If no unit awards are worn the
RDI will be worn 1/8 inch above the pocket.

- For Infantry MOS personnel: The blue Infantry cord will be worn on the right
shoulder. It will be attached to the button on the shoulder loop.

- Foreign badges: Worn 1/2 of an inch above and centered on the unit awards.
Only one foreign badge may be worn. If no Unit Awards are worn the foreign badge will
go 1/8 inch above the pocket flap.

- Distinctive Unit insignia: Will be worn on both sides of the blouse centered on
the epaulets.

192
- State Cords: Are authorized for wear by State Adjutant Generals must be worn
IAW AR-670-1 or within State Adjutant General’s guidance.

-CSIB: The combat service ID badge is worn on the wearer’s right side. The
combat service ID badge is a pin-on badge authorized to be worn on the blue
service/dress uniforms and Army blue mess and Army white mess uniforms in place of
the SSI–FWTS. Personnel may wear only one combat service ID at a time. When worn
the badge must be equal measurements on the pocket on all four sides.

COLLAR INSIGNIA (US & Branch)

- Bottom of the brass disk, not the blue disk, will be one inch above the notch of
the lapel and centered on the left/right collar. The brass disk will be measured from the
outside of the collar to the edge of the disk. The second measurement will be from the
stitching where the collar is sewn to the lapel to the edge of the disk. Those two
measurements must be the same. The center line of the U.S. and insignia of branch will
be parallel to the inside edge of the lapel.

ARNG HONOR GUARD TAB: (MALE/FEMALE)

ASU: When worn on the ASU blouse, the ARNG Honor Guard Tab will be worn
½ inch below the shoulder seam.

ACU: When worn on the ACU blouse, the ARNG Honor Guard tab will be worn
with the shoulder sleeve insignia below the shoulder pocket flap.

ASU BLOUSE: (FEMALE)

RIGHT SIDE (as you are looking at the blouse)

- Ribbons: Worn centered with the bottom row positioned 1-2 inches above the top
blouse button. The placement of the ribbons may be adjusted to conform to individual
figure differences (see figure 1-7). Super Thin Ribbons are not authorized for wear with
on the ASU Blouse; only ribbons that can be procured through the Army supply channels
will be worn. Ribbons after the second row may be centered or if they are obscured may
be aligned to the outside edge. If aligned to outside all badges must line up on outside
edge also.

- Badges: The first badge will be placed 1/4 of an inch above the top row of
ribbons. The next badge will be placed 1/2 of an inch above the badge below.

- Marksmanship badges: The marksmanship badge will be worn 1/4 of an inch


below the bottom row ribbon. Placement of badges may be adjusted to conform to
individual figure differences. Up to three clasps (i.e. M16, Grenade, etc) may be worn on
the marksmanship badge. Do not grind off the rings on the bottom of the clasp. No more
than three marksmanship badges are authorized and are worn in order of precedence from
wearer’s right and to the left of any special badges. If two or more are worn, at least 1
inch between badges.

193
LEFT SIDE (As you are looking at the blouse)

- Unit awards: Borders are worn wheat growing up (forming a “V”); worn
centered so that the bottom of unit award is level with bottom of the individual ribbons on
the right side.

- Regimental Distinctive Insignia (RDI): Worn with the bottom portion parallel
with the bottom of the individual awards on the right side and centered or 1/4 inch above
and centered any unit awards. If no unit awards are worn the RDI will be placed in the
same manner the ribbons are placed.

- Foreign badges: Worn 1/2 of an inch above and centered on the unit awards. If
no unit awards are worn the foreign badge will be placed in the same manner the ribbons
are placed. If no Unit Awards are worn the foreign badge award is level with bottom of
the individual ribbons on the right side.

- The U.S. Insignia: Centered on right collar 5/8th of an inch up from the collar and
lapel seam. The branch insignia is worn on the left collar. The U.S. Insignia is worn so
that the bottom of the disk is centered on the collar 5/8th on an inch up from the notch.
The second measurement will be from the stitching where the collar is sewn to the lapel
to the edge of the disk. Those two measurements must be the same. The center line of the
U.S. and insignia of branch will be parallel to the inside edge of the lapel.

- CSIB: The combat service ID badge is worn on the wearer’s right side. The
combat service ID badge is a pin-on badge authorized to be worn on the blue
service/dress uniforms and Army blue mess and Army white mess uniforms in place of
the SSI–FWTS. Personnel may wear only one combat service ID at a time. It will be
worn centered to configure to the shape of the female and in line with the waist line of the
pants.

ASU HAT: (MALE/FEMALE)

- Males and females will wear the male dress blue hat.

- ASU Blues hats with dull brims and dull hat straps are not authorized.

- The hat will be worn so that the hat band is parallel to the marching surface.

- Will fit snug around the head.

- Cardboard or another stiffening material will be worn inside the cap to prevent
the top of your head showing through the top of your hat.

- Brim will be wiped down and free of residue and lint.

194
- The black hat straps should be placed on the hat parallel with the bottom of the
hat; the front straps will overlap the back straps.

- Brass will be free of residue.

- Eagles on buttons and hat brass will be straight up and down.

- Build-ups will be placed in the back of the hat so that the gold stripe is fully
visible and the top of the hat presents a level appearance. Build up with a wire clothes
hanger formed in a “U” shape and will not be excessive as to create a stovepipe
appearance. (See Figure 1-8)

Figure 1-8

CEREMONIAL BELT: (MALE/FEMALE)

- Will fit snugly around the waist so that only two fingers can be inserted
between the belt and the body and when bloused the pleats stay in place.

- The keepers will be pinned and taped down.

- The keepers will be measured two inches from the inside of the keeper to the edge
of the buckle on both the top and bottom of both sides.

- The free running ends of the belt will be taped down to the underside of the
belt.

- Belt will be worn between the first and second button from the bottom. The eagle
will be centered with the buttons. (See figure 1-9)

195
Figure 1-9

BLACK TIE (Four-in-hand tie): (MALE/FEMALE)

- Males and females will wear the male tie.

- Clip on ties is not authorized for wear.

- Tie knots will be tied using the Double-Windsor knot or a Single-Windsor knot;
the tie will be tied so the end is not shorter than 2 inches above the top of the belt buckle
and does not extend past the bottom of the belt buckle.

- If using the Velcro ties and it extends below the bottom of the buckle you can
tuck the excess inside the pant.

- Soldiers will wear a conservative tie tack/clasp (rank is not authorized). It will
be worn centered horizontally on the tie; top of tack will be aligned with the bottom of
the breast pocket flaps. Tie tacks will be pinned through the tie and through the white
shirt. Females will wear the tie tack at the second button of their blouse.

SHOES: (MALE/FEMALE)

- Will not be edge dressed on the sides.

196
- Will be clean and free of lint, scratches, and residue (small scratches can be
removed with Brasso; large scratches or gouges that Brasso will not take out will be
considered unserviceable, and need to be replaced) (See Figure 1-10).

- Bottoms of shoes will be black with leather dye.

- No Taps or steels will be worn on the shoes.

- Laces will be tucked into shoes at all times when worn.

- Black socks will be worn with the black dress shoes.

Figure 1-10

WHITE GLOVES: (MALE/FEMALE)

- Will be clean, free of holes and tears, and fit snugly on the hands.

- The cuff on longer gloves will be tucked inside itself.

ALL WEATHER COAT: (MALE/FEMALE)

- The raincoat is normally worn with the rain flaps and lapel open.

- The black belt will be worn with the black raincoat unless acting as the
OIC/NCOIC, Color Team or as the Escort. In these cases you will wear the Ceremonial
Belt with the eagle of the belt centered on the black buttons.

- All enlisted personnel will wear their rank on the collar. The rank will be placed
one inch from the point of the collar.

- All officers will wear their rank on the epaulet centered and 5/8 from the
shoulder/sleeve seam.

- ASU blouse will travel with the detail pending weather change.

197
NOTES

198

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