Cell and Cell Structure

By Kajal Mam
1. Plasma membrance in Eukaryotic cells is made 1. Which one of the following is considered as a
up of cell within a cell?
(a) Phospholipid (b) Lipoprotein (a) Ribosome (b) Chloroplast
(c) Phospholipo-protein(d) Phospho-protein (c) Lysosome (d) Golgi apparatus
2. Which one of the following is also called the 3. Which organelles in the cell, other than nucleus
'Power Plants' of the cell? contains DNA?
(a) Golgi body (b) Mitochondria (a) Centriole (b) Golgi apparatus
(c) Ribosome (d) Lysosome (c) Lysosomes (d) Mitochondriya
3. Which of the following is true? 7. A plant cell differ from animal in having
(a) DNA is the genetic material in most of the (a) Chloroplast (b) Cell wall
organism (c) Cell membrance (d) Nucleus
(b) RNA is the genetic material in most viruses 13. Consider the following cell organelles of the or-
and bacteria ganisms
(c) DNA is the genetic material in all the viruses 1. Mitochondriya
(d) RNA is the genetic material in all the viruses 2. Chloroplasts
4. Outside the nucleus DNA is found in 3. Endoplasmic Reticulum
(a) Golgi bodies Which of the Statement/s given above is/are semi-
(b) Mitochondriya autonomous organelle(s)?
(c) Ribosome Codes:
(d) Endoplasmic reticulum (a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1 and 2
5. Which of the following is the Controlling Center (c) 2 and 3 (d) Only 3
of the Cell? 14. Which of the following cell organelles play the
(a) Nucleus (b) Plasma most significant role in protein synthesis?
(c) Lysosome (d) Chromosome (a) Lysosome and centrosome
6. The suicidal bags of the cell are (b) Endoplasmic reticulum and ribosome
(a) Lysosome (b) Ribosomes (c) Golgi apparatus and mitochondria
(c) Dictysomes (d) Phagosomes (d) Lysosome and mitochondria
7. Which of the following cell organelle is present 17. In the absence of ribosome in cell which of the
following function does not takes place?
only in plant cell?
(a) Respiration (b) Excretion
(a) Mitochondria (b) Cell wall
(c) Protein synthesis (d) Carbohdrate synthesis
(c) Cell membrance (d) Vacuole
20. Energy is stored in liver and muscle in the form
8. Which of the following cell organelle is respon-
of
sible for cellular respiration?
(a) Carbohydrate (b) Fat
(a) Golgi bodies (b) Mitochondriya
(c) Protein (d) Glycogen
(c) Nucleus (d) Lysosomes
22. The site of cellular respiration in animal cell is
9. Cellulose is an example of which kind of nutrient?
(a) Ribosome
(a) Fat (b) Carbohydrate
(b) Mitochondria
(c) Protein (d) Vitamin
(c) Endoplasmic reticulum

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 (d) Lysosome 43. Which one of the following is the principal
26. Which of the following organelles of a cell is/are structual elements of a living cell?
involved in photosythesis? (a) Oxygen (b) Hydrogen
(a) Chloroplast (c) Carbon (d) Nitrogen
(b) Mitochondrion 46. Which one of the following types of cells has the
(c) Endoplasmic reticulum ability to develop into any type of cell?
(d) Golgi bodies (a) Endodermal cells (b) Ectodermal cells
29. The yellow and orange colour of fruits and flow- (c) Ectodermal cells (d) Stem cells
ers are mainly due to 47. Match List I with List II and select the correct
(a) Leucoplasts (b) Chloroplast answer using the codes given below the lists.
(c) Aleuroplast (d) Chromoplast List I List II
32. Consider the given cell organelles. A. Photosynthesis 1. Plasma membrance
1. Mitochondria 2. Plastids B. Mineral uptake 2. Chloroplast
3. Ribosome C. Respiration 3. Mitochondria
Which of the cell organell(s) given above is/are D. Protein Synthesis 4. Ribosomes
common in both plant and animal cells? Codes
Which of the cell organelle(s) given above is/are ABCD ABCD
common in both plant and animal cells? (a) 2 1 3 4 (b) 1 3 4 2
(a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1 and 2 (c) 3 4 2 1 (d) 4 2 1 3
(c) 1 and 3 (d) Only 2 48. Who discovered bacteria?
34. Which of the following cell organelles is found in (a) Fleming (b) Lamble
a cell which is very active in protein synthesis? (c) Temin (d) Leeuwenhoek
(a) Mitochondriya (b) Chloroplast 51. Which one of the following contains powerful
(c) Lysosome (d) Ribosome oxidative enzyme and helps in removing toxic
38. Match List I with List II and select the correct substance from cells?
answer using the codes given below the lists. (a) Plastids (b) Lysosomes
List I List II (c) Dictyosomes (d) Peroxisomes
A. Nucleus 1. De Duve 56. RNA differes from DNA is having
B. Chromosomes 2. Benda (a) Thymine (b) Uracil
C. Mitochondria 3. Waldeyer (c) Adenine (d) Guanine
D. Lysosome 4. Robert Brown 59. The term 'Meiosis' was coined by
Codes (a) Fleming (b) Blackmann
ABCD ABCD (c) Liebig (d) Farmer and Moore
(a) 4 3 1 2 (b) 3 2 1 4 60. The eukaryotic organisms contain ribosomes hav-
(c) 2 1 4 3 (d) 1 4 3 2 ing 40 S and 60 Subunits. The assembly of such
41. Which of the following pair of cell organelles is units give
mainly concerned with fatty acid metabolism in (a) 60 S unit (b) 70 S unit
both plants and animals? (c) 80 S unit (d) 100 S unit
(a) Ribosomes and nucleus 62. Study the following statements
(b) Lysosomes and mitochondria 1. The term 'Cell' was first coined by Robert
(c) Peroxisomes and mitochondria Hooke.
(d) Glyoxysomes and peroxisomes 2. Plant cells are generally without lysosomes.
3. Cell wall present only in animal cells.

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 Which of the statement(s) given above is/are (d) The length of its root
true? 123. Consider thefollowing statements
(a) 1, 2 and 3 (b) 1 and 2 1. Bones and blood are mesodermal in origin
(c) 2 and 3 (d) Only 1 2. Serum is plasma minus clotting factor.
69. Main function of Golgi bodies is 3. Five types of leucocytes are foundin mammals.
(a) Respiration 4. Bone forming cells are called Osteoblast.
(b) Cell division Which of the statements given above are cor-
(c) Percentage produce digestive enzyme rect?
(d) Secretion (a) 1 and 2 (b) 2 and 3
70. Which one of the following is smallest cell? (c) 1, 3 and 4 (d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
(a) Mcycoplasma (b) Amoeba 180. Consider the following function of xylem
(c) White blood cells (d) Red blood cells 1. Conduction of water.
71. Study the following statements 2. Conduction of minerals.
1. Control room of the cell is Necleus. 3. Mechanicla suppport.
2. Nucleus was discovered by Robert Brown Which of the function(s) of xylem given above
3. Nuclear envelope is absent in bacteria. is/are correct?
Which of the statement(s) given is/are correct (a) Only 1 (b) 1, 2 and 3
about nucleus? (c) 2 and 3 (d) Only 3
(a) Only 1 (b) Only 2 135. Which of the following substances, if introduced
(c) 1 and 2 (d) 1, 2 and 3 in the blood stream, would cause coagulation at
75. A substance which is more than 80% in the cell the site of its introduction?
is (a) Fibrinogen (b) Prothrombin
(a) Protein (b) Fat (c) Heparin (d) Thromboplastin
(c) Mineral (d) Water
80. Red blood cells do not have nucleus in
(a) Fishes (b) Tadpoles
(c) Birds (d) Mammals
82. Which of the following parts of blood carry out
the function of body defence?
(a) Red blood cells (b) White blood cells
(c) Platelets (d) Haemoglobin
92. Coagulation of blood in the vessel is prevented
ruing normal condition by
(a) Prothrombin (b) Calcium
(c) Heparin (d) Albumin
94. The pH of human's slightly basic blood is nor-
mally around
(a) 1.5-6.5 (b) 5.5-6.5
(c) 7.5-8.0 (d) 8.5-9.0
103. Age of tree is estimated by
(a) Its weight
(b) Its height
(c) The number of annual rings

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