Important Exam For Floorman,Derrickman and Driller

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*What are the problems that can occur for pipes ?

-collapse
-corrosion
-Twistoff
-Slip cuts, metal tears
-Washout

*What is the function of the drill collars ?

-Provide weight on bit.
-Keep drill string under tension to prevent it from buckling.

-To provid the pendolume effect in straight – hold.

*What are the functions of the stabilizer?
-Centralize the drill string to prevent and reduce stuck

-Provide angle control in directional drilling-

- Allow applying of higher (WOB)
-Increase bit life
- why you use spool with blow out preventer (BOP)?

Less expensive than rams

If damaged I can repair it or replacement
To localize possible erosion
To facilities , hang – off , stripping , shear operations

Type of casing?
Conductor
Service casing
Intermadite casing
Production casing
what is the difference between influx – flow – kick ?

An intrusion of formations fluid into the well bore

Kick
Is the entry of liquids and gases to the borehole wall

Influx
Is the migration of liquids and gases from the bottom of the
well to the above

Flow
Liquids and gases out of the well to the tanks

what is the function of Bentonite,Soltex,Resin,c.soda ?

Bentonite
used to increase viscosity for drilling mud

Soltex
shale support and control

Resin
temperature control,water loss control
 c.soda
Increase PH in mud , reduce H2S gas

what will happen when sand found with drilling mud* ?

Damage in pump parts

Rig down time

Cause bit nozzle plug

Reduce rate of penetration

What are the stages of pressure loss from pump to flow *

line?

Surface line press loss

to 3% 1

Drill string internal loss

to 35% 25

Bit nozzle press loss

to 65% 50

Annular pressure losse

to 10% 5
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What types of Master Bushing ?

Split Type

Solid Type

Hinged Type

What is the relationship between the Water losses and

filter cake ?

Filter cake increase with water losses increase

What is the function of the Heavy Weight DP ?

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Support weight on Bit

Transition zone between DP and Drill collar

Make string under tension with DC

Enable in Directional control

Prevent deferential stuck

What is the difference between the Sweep - Spot ?

Sweep
Hi vis pil to circulate the hole clean

Spot
Hi vis pil to put in on BTM before Trip

What is the benefit of the PH in the drilling mud ?

To prevent corrosion

To overcomes H2S gas

To Reduce High temperature

To Make stability in HP

What types of stuck ?

Mechanical stuck

Deferential stuck

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