Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
K. Harish
1. Abstract: last model Kennedy’s Adaptive culture model which tells that
there is no effect of similarity on interaction.
The emergent collective intelligence of groups of simple
agents. A population of interacting that optimizes a function Then comes the ant colony optimization by Dorigo in 1992
or a goal by collectively adapting to the local and/or global and particle swarm optimization by Kennedy, Eberhart & Shi
environment. Swarm intelligence is not about how collections in 1995.
of cells yield brains, and it is not about how individuals form
civilizations, and it is not about such things as the lifecycle of
the slime mould. However, it is about individuals cooperating 5. PRINCIPLES OF SWARM INTELLIGENCE:
to achieve a definite goal. Such as, ants finding the shortest Swarm Intelligence is mainly implemented by the basic
path between their nest and a good source of food, or bees principles and these principles are called as the principles of
finding the best sources of nectar within the range of their Swarm Intelligence. The first principle is the Proximity
hive. These similar natural processes have led directly to Principle which means that the population should be able to
families of algorithms that have proved to be very substantial carry out simple space and time computations. The next
contributions to the sciences of computational optimisation principle is the Quality Principle which means that the
and machine learning. population should be able to respond to quality factors in the
environment. The next principle is the Stability Principle
which means that the population should not change its mode
2. INTRODUCTION: of behaviour every time the environment changes and the last
Swarm Intelligence is the collective behaviour of principle is the Adaptability Principle which means that the
decentralized, self-organized systems, natural or artificial. population must be able to change behaviour mode when its
Swarm means to move somewhere in large numbers. It is an worth the computational price.
innovative distributed intelligent paradigm for solving
optimization problems. It is taken from the biological By using these above principles they introduced the two
examples by swarming, flocking, and herding phenomena in optimizations called the Ant colony Optimization and the
vertebrates. Particle Swarm Optimization.
11. PLAGIARISM: