RECTANGULAR CONCRETE BEAM/SECTION ANALYSIS

BEAM
Per IS-456:2000 & SP-16 Code
Job Name: Design a RCC Beam Subject: CE 692 [ Detailing of RC and Steel Structures ]
Job No.: 1 Originator: Shyamal Ghosh Date: 23-02-2013 Checker: Arnab Deb
DESIGN A SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAM WHERE, EFFECTIVE SPAN, SUPPORT CONDITIONS, fCK, fY, BREDTH, OVERALL
DEPTH AND IMPOSED LOAD(s) ARE GIVEN.

DATA Input:-
Effective Span (L) = 8 m = 8000 mm Imposed Load = 35.4 KN/m
3
Breadth (b) = 300 mm Unit Wt. Of Concrete = 25 KN/m
Overall Depth (D) = 700 mm Tensile Stress = 230 N/mm2
fck = M 20 Self wt. of beam = 5.25 KN/m
fy = Fe 415
Initial Assumption:-
Dia of Main Bar = 25 mm Effective Depth (d) = 637.5 mm
Dia of Stirrups = 8 mm Clear Cover (d') = 62.5 mm
Nominal cover (nc) = 25 mm d'/d = 0.098039
Let, d'/d = 0.1

Output :-
General Design:-
Imposed Load = 35.40 KN
Self wt. of beam = 5.25 KN
Total = 40.650 KN Hence, Factored Load = 60.975 KN
Factored Moment (Mu) = 487.80 KN-m
Factored Shear (Vu) = 243.90 KN

2
[ From, Table D of SP-16, for Fe 415 & M 20 ] Mu,lim/bd = 2.76 N/mm2
Hence, Mu,lim = 336.504 KN-m
Therefore, Mu,lim < Mu
Thence, It should be designed as Doubly Reinforced beam.

Mu/bd2 = 4.00 N/mm2

[ From, Table 50 of SP-16, for M 20 & Fe 415 ] pt = 1.337 % Ast = 2557.013 mm2
pc = 0.466 % Asc = 891.225 mm2

Reqd. Tension Reinforcement:- Reqd. Compression Reinforcement:-

6 Nos. of 25TOR bar(s). 2 Nos. of 25TOR bar(s).

Shear Check:-
Tauv = Vu/bd2 = 1.2752941 = 1.28 N/mm2
2
Tauc,max = 2.8 N/mm [ From, Table J of SP-16 for M20 ]
Hence, Tauv < Tauc,max Therefore, Shear Design is reqd.

Shear Design:-
Tauc = 0.6890443 = 0.689 [ From, Table 61 of SP-16 ]
Shear Capacity = tau_c * b * d = 131.780 KN 300

Vus = Vu - Tauc * b * d = 112.12 KN

Vus / d = 0.1758745 = 0.18 KN/mm = 1.8 KN/cm 2 # 25 TOR

700

2 Lgd8mm @
[ From Table 62 of SP-16, assuming 2 legged Vertical Stirrups of 8TOR dia ] 200mm c/c
Spacing = 200 mm c/c
6 # 25 TOR
Deflection Check:-
fsc = 240.7 N/mm2
pt = 1.337 %
MFt = 0.96 [Ref. IS 456:2000 Fig 4]
MFc = 1.1398 [Ref. IS 456:2000 Fig 5]
(L/d)basic = 20 [From Cl. 23.2.1 of IS 456:2000, for Simply Supported Beam]
(L/d)maxm = 21.88416

Now, Span / d = 12.54902 < 21.88416 Hence, Deflection Check is OK