Oral Radiography Landmarks and Orthodontic Principles

1. Frankfort Horizontal is a reference plane constructed by joining which of the following landmarks ?
- Nasion and Sella
- Porion and Sella
- Porion and Nasion
- Porion and Orbital
- Basion and Orbital
✓ Porion and Orbital
2. The FMPA Angle was recognized and constructed by ?
- Frankfort to maxillary plane
- Frankfort to mandibular plane
- Frankfort to horizontal plane
- Frankfort to occlusal plane
- Frankfort to SN plane
✓ Frankfort to mandibular plane
3. The Molar relationship class II was known as the mesio-buccal cusp of the upper first permanent
molar occlude to the lower first permanent molar at ?
- The mesio-buccal groove
- The distal-buccal groove
- The distal of mesio-buccal groove
- The mesial of mesio-buccal groove
- Unrelated
✓ The mesial of mesio-buccal groove
4. In determining a patient's skeletal growth pattern, the most important factor is ?
- Diet
- Habits
- Heredity
- Dental occlusion
- Unrelated
✓ Heredity
5. The last primary tooth to be replaced by a permanent tooth is usually the ?
- Maxillary canine
- Mandibular canine
- Maxillary first molar
- Maxillary second molar
- Mandibular second molar
✓ Maxillary canine
6. The factors that causes of overjet increase ?
- Skeletal factor
- Dental factor
- Soft tissues
- Habits
- All are related
✓ All are related
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7. A child at 5-6 years with molar class II, later stage the first molar become class I. The causes of the
leeway space in ?
- The upper arch is greater
- The lower arch is smaller
- The upper arch is normal
- The lower arch is greater

- Unrelated
✓ The lower arch is greater
8. The malocclusion cause by thumb sucking
- Procline of upper incisors
- Retrocline of lower incisors
- Anterior open bite
- constricted the maxilla
- All are related
✓ All are related
9. Screw expansion should be turned for a week ?
- ¼ turn = 0.15mm
- ¼ turn = 0.20mm
- ¼ turn = 0.25mm
- ¼ turn = 0.30mm
- Unrelated
✓ ¼ turn = 0.25mm
10. The buccal canine retractors are used when The canines are buccally erupted in ?
- mesially inclined
- Distally inclined
- upright
- palatal position
- All are related
✓ mesially inclined
11. The mandibular plane is constructed by joining which of the following landmarks ?
- Gonion to Pogonion
- Gonion to B Point
- Gonion to Menton
- Pogonion to Menton
- Porion to Menton
✓ Gonion to Menton
12. The Normative values for A-P Jaw relationship in SNA angle for the Chinese Norm is ?
- SNA : 80 ± 3
- SNA : 81 ± 3
- SNA : 82 ± 3
- SNA : 83 ± 3
- SNA : 84 ± 3
✓ SNA : 83 ± 3
13. The measurement in dental analysis of inclination of the upper central incisors to ?
- Maxillary plane
- Cranial base or SN Line
- Lower central incisors
- All are related
- Unrelated
✓ All are related
14. The inter-incisal angle was constructed by axis of ?
- upper incisor to maxillary plane
- upper incisor to mandibular plane
- Lower incisor to maxillary plane
- Lower incisor to mandibular plane
- Upper incisor to Lower incisor

✓ Upper incisor to Lower incisor
15. The high risk of upper central incisor trauma when ?
- Overjet = 9mm
- Overjet > 9mm
- Overjet < 9mm
- sometime great, sometime less
- Unrelated
✓ Overjet > 9mm
16. The function of Z spring to apply the force to move the tooth ?
- To mesially
- To disally
- To palatally
- To labially
- All are related
✓ To labially
17. The tooth moves in the dental arch in mesially or distally as ?
- Palatal finger spring
- Screw expansion
- Clasp spring
- All are related
- Unrelated
✓ All are related
18. Lower anterior facial height ratio ( % ) was calculated by ?
- LAFH + TAFH x 100%

- LAFH/TAFH x100%
- UAFH + TAFH x 100%
- UAFH/TAFH x 100%
- Unrelated
✓ LAFH/TAFH x100%
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19. The most common cause of the teeth missing ?
- Central incisors
- Lateral incisors
- First premolars
- first permanent molars
- second permanent molars
✓ Lateral incisors
20. The conjunction of the fronto-nasal suture ?
- Frontal
- Sella
- Nasion
- Nasal
- Basion
✓ Nasion
21. The line joining the tip of the nose to the chin was called a Ricketts E- Line or Aesthetic Line in
Normative value for the Caucasion Norm is ?
- value = 2 ± 2 mm
- value = 2 ± 1 mm
- value = 2 ± 0 mm
- value = 0 ± 1 mm
- value = 1 ± 1 mm
✓ value = 0 ± 1 mm
22. The Functional was defined as Removable or fixed appliance that ?
- stretching the muscles
- Posture the mandible move forward
- Force was transmitted to the dentition
- Force was transmitted to the skeletal structure
- All are related
✓ All are related
23. The most important action of a functional appliance was ?
- The condyles in the glenoid fossa
- Holding the mandible forwards
- Holding the mandible backwards
- Holding the mandible upwards
- All are related
✓ Holding the mandible forwards
24. The patient in deep bite case who wear functional appliance the bite plane was used as ?
- Posterior bite plane
- Posterior capping
- anterior bite plane
- Lower incisor capping
- Lower incisor inclined bite plane
✓ Lower incisor capping

25. What's happened when the functional appliance was finished ?
- Discrepancy of the skeletal structure
- facial convexity
- Condylar heads were ankylosis
- Gap in the buccal segments
- Lower incisor are retroclined
✓ Gap in the buccal segments
26. Space analysis requires a comparison between the amount of space available for the alignment of
teeth and the amount of space required to align them properly, the method of space analysis when ?
- Permanent first premolars have erupted
- Permanent second premolars have erupted
- Permanent first molars have erupted
- Permanent second molars have erupted
- Permanent third molars have erupted
✓ Permanent second premolars have erupted
27. The space analysis of Tanaka and Johnston prediction value based on in mixed dentition when the ?
- Lateral incisors have erupted
- Central incisors have erupted
- Permanent first molar have erupted
- All are related
- Unrelated
✓ All are related
28. The factor that effect to the choice for teeth extraction when the space is required as follows ?
- Teeth are poor prognosis
- Teeth are well alignment with spacing

- anchorage requirements is enough
- Teeth are well alignment without spacing
- All are related
✓ Teeth are poor prognosis
29. The soft tissue effect when functional appliance was finished ?
- Lower lip incompetence
- Lower lip competence
- Lower lip seal when swallowing
- Lower lip cover full crown of the upper incisors
- All are related
✓ Lower lip competence
30. what's ideal patient was Indicated for functional appliance ?
- Average FMPA
- Low FMPA
- FMPA : 20-30 deg
- All are related
- Unrelated
✓ All are related
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31. What method that can effect to the overbite reduction when patient wear removable appliance ?
- Molar capping
- Anterior bite plane
- Head gear
- All are related
✓ Anterior bite plane
32. On patient compliance, patient should wear functional appliance regularly at least ?
- 10 hours/day
- 12 hours/day
- 14 hours/day
- 24 hours/day
- All are correct
✓ 14 hours/day
33. A 12 years old boy with upper and lower teeth alignment in both arches who has class II incisor
relationship associated with skeletal II base, what's appliance should be indicated for this patient ?
- Removable appliance
- Functional appliance
- Fixed appliance
- head gear
- All are related
✓ Functional appliance
34. which option can be related to the Andrew six keys ?
- Molar relationship class II
- Spacing
- Rotation
- inclination abnormal
- All unrelated
✓ All unrelated
35. The most important of incline bite plane when the functional appliance was finished ?
- Keep for aesthetic
- keep mandible in position
- keep mandible move forward
- keep mandible move backward
- keep the gap at the buccal segment
✓ keep mandible move forward
36. The aetiology of the median diastema ,the causes of this problem as below ?
- Dento-alveolar disproportion
- Supernumerary teeth
- Proclination of upper incisors
- Prominent of labial frenum
- All are related
✓ All are related
37. The most common cause of median diastema in the ugly duckling stage with patient who has ?
- 4 to 5 year of age
- All are related
✓ 8 to 9 year of age
38. The patient who has to need for fixed retainers after post- treatment of orthodontic when ?
- Teeth are spacing
- Teeth are Periodontology
- Teeth are rotation
- All are related
- Unrelated
✓ All are related
39. Digit sucking habit most likely have resulted to malocclusion . How could solve this problem ?
- Orthodontic treatment immediately
- Encourage digit sucking habit to stop
- Wait until stop habit spontaneously
- All are related
- Unrelated
✓ Encourage digit sucking habit to stop
40. The tipping for the tooth movement in the gram force ?
- Force : 10g- 60g
- Force : 15g- 60g
- Force : 20g- 60g
- Force : 25g- 60g
- Force : 35g- 60g
✓ Force : 35g- 60g
41. The action lower block of the functional appliance (Class II twin block )tendency to ?
- To upright lower incisors
- To retrocline lower incisors
- To procline lower incisors
- All are related
- Unrelated
✓ To procline lower incisors
42. The definition of incisor relationship class II , the lower incisors edges occlude ?
- To the cingulum plateau of the upper incisors

- posteriorly of the cingulum plateau of the upper incisors
- Anteriorly of the cingulum plateau of the upper incisors
- Edge to edge to the upper central incisors
- Unrelated
✓ posteriorly of the cingulum plateau of the upper incisors
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43. The management of the median diastema when the patient has a problem with the teeth missing of
upper lateral incisors ?
- Closing space
- Create space
- Keep the space for partial denture
- Keep the space for implant
- All are related
✓ All are related
44. A patient who has class II division 1 malocclusion and the upper incisors are proclined with increase
overjet 6 mm , upper and lower arches are well alignment. How many space requirement for overjet
reduction ?
- 6mm
- 7mm
- 8mm
- 9mm
- 10mm
✓ 8mm
45. A child at 5-6 years with molar class II, later stage the first molar become class I. The causes of the
skeletal growth ?
- Maxilla growth is longer than the mandible
- Mandible growth is longer than the maxilla
- Maxilla and mandible growth at the same duration
- Mandible growth sometimes longer, sometimes shorter
- Skeletal growth change by functional appliance
✓ Mandible growth is longer than the maxilla
46. The most frequently used of radiographic in orthodontic ?
- Postero-anterior view
- Lateral oblique view
- Maxillary anterior occlusal view
- Lateral view
- All are related
✓ Lateral view
47. The points in the maxillary landmark have known as ?
- Orbital
- Gonion
- Basion
- Porion
- Unrelated
✓ Unrelated
48. The type of retentive component is Z spring/ double helical spring, what's function when apply the
force to anterior teeth ?
- To move premolar or canine buccally
- To move teeth in the dental arch mesially or distally
- To procline one or a group of anterior teeth
- To upright premolar or canine in the arch

- All are related
✓ To procline one or a group of anterior teeth
49. What's function of labial bow ( Active ) when apply the force to anterior teeth ?
- To procline anterior teeth
- To retract anterior teeth
- To intrude the anterior teeth
- To keep in position of anterior teeth
- Unrelated
✓ To retract anterior teeth
50. What type of extra- oral traction when combined with fixed appliance treatment ?
- Headgear
- mini- implant
- inter- traction
- intra- traction
- All are related
✓ Headgear
51. High pull headgear was indicated in case of lower anterior facial height ?
- Decrease
- Increase
- Normal
- MMPA< 27±3 deg
- Unrelated
✓ Increase
52. Function of active component to apply force to the teeth in order to move teeth known as ?
- Springs
- Screws
- Labial bow ( active )
- Elastics
- All are related
✓ All are related
54. In cephalometric analysis of children with malocclusion, the angle ANB is frequently used. In patients
with severe Class II malocclusion, this angle is ?
- greater than the norm
- less than the norm
- normal
- unrelated
- sometimes greater, sometimes less
✓ greater than the norm
55. The best time to correct a maxillary central incisor crossbite is ?
- After permanent canines erupt
- After permanent central incisors erupt
- After permanent lateral incisors erupt
- During erupting stage of central incisors erupt
- Unrelated
✓ During erupting stage of central incisors erupt
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56. Which of the following conditions is usually present in a Class II, Division 2 malocclusion?
- Open bite
- Steep mandibular plane
- Mesiocclusion of permanent first molars
- Lingual inclination of maxillary central incisors
- Unrelated
✓ Lingual inclination of maxillary central incisors
57. The type of movement usually produced by a removable appliance is ?
- Torque
- Tipping
- Rotation
- Bodily movement
- Un related
✓ Tipping
58. Anterior teeth are most likely to be fractured in children with which of the following mixed dentition
malocclusions?
- Class I
- Class II Division 1
- Class II DIvision 2
- Class III
- There is no relation
✓ Class II Division 1
59. What factors that effect to relapse overbite correction after orthodontic treatment ?
- No enough overbite
- No occlusal stop
- Growth of the mandible
- All are related
- Unrelated
✓ All are related
60. The component that can be used to help upper arch expansion during functional appliance related to
the soft tissue change ?
- Labial bow
- Frankels
- Shields
- Springs
- All are related
✓ Shields
61. The use of lateral Cephalometric radiograph in diagnosis for focusing on the skeletal pattern in
dimension view ?
- Antero-posterior
- Transverse
- In-out
- All are related
- Unrelated
✓ Antero-posterior
62. What diagnosis will be found when the lateral cephalometric tracing was finished ?
- Skeletal pattern
- Dental base length
- Soft tissue
- Dental factors
- All are related
✓ All are related
63. The anterior point of the fronto-nasal suture is ?

- A Point
- B Point
- S Point
- N Point
- All unrelated
✓ N Point
64. The deepest point on the concavity of the mandibular profile between the point of chin and the
alveolar crest is ?
- A Point
- B Point
- N Point
- S Point
- All unrelated
✓ B Point
65. The deepest point on the maxillary profile between anterior nasal spine and the alveolar crest is ?
- A Point
- B Point
- Ba Point
- S Point
- All unrelated
✓ A Point
66. The most posterior, inferior point on the angle of the mandible ?
- B Point
- Po Point
- Ba Point
- Go Point
- All unrelated
✓ Go Point
67. The lowermost point on the mandibular symphysis ?
- B Point
- Me Point
- Po Point
- Pog Point
- All unrelated
✓ Me Point
68. The maxillary plane ( Mx ) was represented by a line drawn through from ?
- ANS and PNS
- ANS and Po
- PNS and Or
- PNS and Go
- All unrelated
✓ ANS and PNS
69. The Mandibular plane ( Mn ) was represented by a line drawn through from ?
- Me and Pog
- Me and Po
- Me and Ba
- Me and Go
- All unrelated
✓ Me and Go
70. The most inferior point on the marginal of the orbit ?

- A Point
- B Point
- Or Point
- Po Point
- All unrelated
✓ Or Point
71. The highest point on the bony external auditory meatus ?
- Or Point
- Po Point
- Ba Point
- S Point
- All unrelated
✓ Po Point
72. The Franfort plane ( FP ) was represented by a line connecting from ?
- Po and ANS
- Po and Nasion
- Po and Pog
- Po and Or
- Unrelated
✓ Po and Or
73. The most anterior point of the bony chin ?
- Me Point
- B Point
- Pog Point
- Ii Point
- All unrelated
✓ Pog Point
74. Functional occlusal plane ( FOP ) was represented by a line that passes through the occlusion of the ?
- Mesial cusps of the most anterior permanent molar and halfway between the tips of the upper and
lower central incisors
- Mesial cusps of the permanent molar and halfway between the tips of the upper and lower central
incisors.
- Distal cusps of the most anterior permanent molar and halfway between the tips of the upper and
lower central incisors.
- Distal cusps of the permanent molar and halfway between the tips of the upper and lower central
incisors.
- All unrelated
✓ Mesial cusps of the most anterior permanent molar and halfway between the tips of the upper and
lower central incisors
75. The upper anterior facial height is a line that is perpendicular to ?
- The Maxillary plane from the S Point
- The Maxillary plane from the N Point
- The Maxillary plane from the frontal bone
- The Maxillary plane from the nasal bone
- All unrelated
✓ The Maxillary plane from the N Point
76. The lower anterior facial height is a line that is perpendicular to ?
- The Maxillary plane from the B Point
- The Maxillary plane from the Pog Point
- The Maxillary plane from the chin
- The Maxillary plane from the Me Point
- All unrelated
✓ The Maxillary plane from the Me Point

77. The location of the Basion ( Ba Point ) was known as ?
- The most inferior point of the Porion
- In the middle point of the sella turcica
- Nearest the zygomatic bone
- The most superior of the condylar head
- All unrelate
✓ All unrelate
78. In the cranial base & cranium landmark there are the main five points as below: ?
- Sella, Nasion, Porion, ANS and PNS
- Sella, Nasion, Porion, Pogonion and Orbitale
- Sella, Nasion, Porion, Basion and Orbitale
- Sella, Nasion, Porion, Basion and Menton
- Unrelated
✓ Sella, Nasion, Porion, Basion and Orbitale
79. The maxillary landmark were known as:?
- Anterior nasal spine
- Posterior nasal spine
- Point A
- Incisor superius
- All are related
✓ All are related
80. The mandibular landmark were known as below: ?
- Pogonion, Menton, Porion, Point B, Ii
- Pogonion, Nasion, Gonion, Point B, Ii
- Pogonion, Menton, Gonion, Point B, Ii

- Pogonion, Basion, Gonion, Point B, Ii
- All unrelated
✓ Pogonion, Menton, Gonion, Point B, Ii
81. What cephalometric planes tracing were found ?
- Frankfort plane
- Maxillary plane
- Functional occlusal plane
- Mandibular plane
- All are related
✓ All are related
82. The normative values of SNA angle for the A-P Jaw relationship of the Chinese Norm: ?
- SNA: 83±1
- SNA: 83±2
- SNA: 83±3
- SNA: 83±4
- All unrelated
✓ SNA: 83±3
83. The normative values of SNB angle for the A-P Jaw relationship of the Chinese Norm: ?
- SNB: 80±3
- SNB: 82±3
- SNB: 83±3
- SNB: 84±3
- All unrelated
✓ SNB: 80±3
84. The normative values of ANB angle for the A-P Jaw relationship of the Chinese Norm: ?
- ANB: 3±1
- ANB: 3±2
- ANB: 3±3
- ANB: 3±4
- All unrelated
✓ ANB: 3±2
53. Frankfort Horizontal is a reference plane constructed by joining which of the following landmarks?
- Nasion and Sella
- Porion and Sella
- Porion and Nasion
- Porion and Orbitale
- Basion and Orbitale
✓ Porion and Orbitale
85. The normative values of SNA angle for the A-P Jaw relationship of the Caucasian Norm: ?
- SNA: 81±1
- SNA: 81±2
- SNA: 81±3
- SNA: 81±4
- All unrelated
✓ SNA: 81±3
86. The normative values of SNB angle for the A-P Jaw relationship of the Caucasian Norm: ?
- SNB: 78±1
- SNB: 78±2
- SNB: 78±3
- SNB: 78±4
- All unrelated
✓ SNB: 78±3
87. The normative values of ANB angle for the A-P Jaw relationship of the Caucasion Norm: ?
- ANB: 3±1
- ANB: 3±2
- ANB: 3±3
- ANB: 3±4
- All unrelated
✓ ANB: 3±2
88. The most frequently used of cephalometric in orthodontic ?
- Postero-Anterior view
- Lateral view
- Lateral oblique
- All are related
- Unrelated
✓ Lateral view
89. The skeletal discrepancy of Class II malocclusion when ?
- The maxilla normal and mandibular retrusive
- The maxilla protrusive and mandibar retrusive
- The maxilla protrusive and mandible normal
- All are related
- All unrelated
✓ All are related
90. The skeletal discrepancy of Class III malocclusion when ?

- The maxilla retrosive and mandibular protrusive
- The maxilla normal and mandibular protrusive
- The maxilla retrosive and mandibular normal
- All are related
- Unrelated
✓ All are related
91. The skeletal Class I was described when ?
- ANB : 2-3 degrees
- ANB: 2-4 degrees
- ANB: 2-5 degrees
- ANB: 2-6 degrees
- Unrelated
✓ ANB: 2-4 degrees
92. The skeletal Class II was described when ?
- ANB : ˃ 1 degrees
- All unrelated
✓ ANB : ˃ 4 degrees
93. The skeletal Class III was described when ?
- ANB : ˂ 1 degrees
- All unrelated
✓ ANB : ˂ 2 degrees
94. Dental analysis, how can upper central incisor compares to ?
- SN Line
- Maxillary plane
- Lower central incisor
- All are related
- All unrelated
✓ All are related
95. Dental analysis, how can lower central incisor compares to ?
- Facial plane
- Occlusal plane
- Mandibular plane
- Franfort plane
- All unrelated
✓ Mandibular plane
96. Which of the following conditions is usually present in a Class II, Division 2 malocclusion?
- Open bite
- Steep mandibular plane
- Mesiocclusion of permanent first molars
- Retroclination of maxillary central incisors
✓ Retroclination of maxillary central incisors
97. The best time to correct a upper central incisor crossbite is ?
- After permanent canines erupt
- After permanent central incisors erupt

- After permanent lateral incisors erupt
- During erupting stage of central incisors erupt
- Un related
✓ During erupting stage of central incisors erupt
98. The inter-incisal angle was constructed by axis of ?
- upper incisor to maxillary plane
- upper incisor to mandibular plane
- Lower incisor to maxillary plane
- Lower incisor to mandibular plane
- Upper incisor to Lower incisor
✓ Upper incisor to Lower incisor
99. Lower anterior facial height ratio ( % ) was calculated by ?
- LAFH + TAFH x 100%
- LAFH/TAFH x100%
- UAFH + TAFH x 100%
- UAFH/TAFH x 100%
- All unrelated
✓ LAFH/TAFH x100%
Normative value for the Caucasion Norm is ?
- value = 2 ± 2 mm
- value = 2 ± 1 mm
- value = 2 ± 0 mm
- value = 0 ± 1 mm
- value = 1 ± 1 mm
✓ value = 0 ± 1 mm
101. The Functional was defined as Removable or fixed appliance that ?
- stretching the muscles
- Posture the mandible move forward
- Force was transmitted to the dentition
- Force was transmitted to the skeletal structure
- All are related
✓ All are related
102. The most important action of a functional appliance was ?
- The condyles in the glenoid fossa
- Holding the mandible forwards
- Holding the mandible backwards
- Holding the mandible upwards
- All are related
✓ Holding the mandible forwards
103. The patient in deep bite case who wear functional appliance the bite plane was used as ?
- Posterior capping
- anterior bite plane
- Lower incisor capping
- Lower incisor inclined bite plane
✓ Lower incisor capping
104. What's happened when the functional appliance was finished ?
- Discrepancy of the skeletal structure
- facial convexity
- Condylar heads were ankylosis

- Gap in the buccal segments
- Lower incisor are retroclined
✓ Gap in the buccal segments
105. The component that can be used to help upper arch expansion during functional appliance related
to the soft tissue change ?
- Labial bow
- Frankels
- Shields
- Springs
- Wax bite
✓ Shields
106. Space analysis requires a comparison between the amount of space available for the alignment of
teeth and the amount of space required to align them properly, the method of space analysis when ?
- Permanent first premolars have erupted
- Permanent second premolars have erupted
- Permanent second molars have erupted
- Permanent third molars have erupted
✓ Permanent second premolars have erupted
107. The space analysis of Tanaka and Johnston prediction value based on in mixed dentition when ?
- Lateral incisors have erupted
- Central incisors have erupted
- All are related
- Unrelated
✓ All are related

108. The factor that effect to the choice for teeth extraction when the space is required as follows ?
- Teeth are poor prognosis
- Teeth are well alignment with spacing
- anchorage requirements is enough
- Teeth are well alignment without spacing
- All are related
✓ Teeth are poor prognosis
109. The soft tissue effect when functional appliance was finished ?
- Lower lip incompetence
- Lower lip competence
- Lower lip seal when swallowing
- Lower lip cover full crown of the upper incisors
- All are related
✓ Lower lip competence
110. what's ideal patient was Indicated for functional appliance ?
- Average FMPA
- Low FMPA
- FMPA : 20-30 deg
- All are related
- Unrelated
✓ All are related
111. What method that can effect for the overbite reduction when patient wear removable appliance?
- Molar capping
- Anterior bite plane

- Head gear
- All are related
✓ Anterior bite plane
112. For patient compliance, patient should wear functional appliance regularly at least ?
- 10 hours/day
- 12 hours/day
- 14 hours/day
- 24 hours/day
- All are correct
✓ 14 hours/day
113. A 12 years old boy with upper and lower teeth alignment in both arches who has class II incisor
relationship associated with skeletal II base, what's appliance should be indicated for this patient ?
- Fixed appliance
- head gear
- All are related
114. which option can be related to the Andrew six keys ?
- Molar relationship class II
- Spacing
- Rotation
- inclination abnormal
- All unrelated
✓ All unrelated
115. The most important of incline bite plane when the functional appliance was finished ?
- Keep for aesthetic
- keep mandible in position
- keep mandible move forward
- keep mandible move backward
- keep the gap at the buccal segment
✓ keep mandible move forward
116. The aetiology of the median diastema ,the causes of this problem as below ?
- Dento-alveolar disproportion
- Supernumerary teeth
- Proclination of upper incisors
- Prominent of labial frenum
- All are related
✓ All are related
117. The most common cause of median diastema in the ugly duckling stage with patient who has ?
- All are related
✓ 8 to 9 year of age
118. The patient who has to need for fixed retainers after post- treatment of orthodontic when
- Teeth are spacing
- Teeth are Periodontology
- Teeth are rotation
- All are related

- Unrelated
✓ All are related
119. Digit sucking habit most likely have resulted to malocclusion . How could solve this problem?
- Orthodontic treatment immediately
- Encourage digit sucking habit to stop
- Wait until stop habit spontaneously
- All are related
- Unrelated
✓ Encourage digit sucking habit to stop
120. The tipping for the tooth movement in the gram force?
- Force : 15g- 60g
- Force : 20g- 60g
- Force : 25g- 60g
- Force : 30g- 60g
- Force : 35g- 60g
✓ Force : 35g- 60g
121. Definition of class I incisor relationship that lower incisor edge occlude to ?
- directly to cingulum ptateau of the upper incisor
- posteriorly of cingulum ptateau of the upper incisor.
- Anteriorly of cingulum ptateau of the upper incisor.
- Unrelated.
- All are related.
✓ directly to cingulum ptateau of the upper incisor
122. The trauma to the tooth when the heavy force to supply ?
- Crown fracture
- Root fracture
- Root resorption
- Tooth lost
- All are related
✓ Root resorption
123. The convexity of the face with profile view when the ?
- Skeletal is class III base
- Skeletal is class II base
- Skeletal is class I base
- Skeletal discrepancy
- Unrelated
✓ Skeletal is class II base
124. The concavity of the face with profile view when the ?
- Skeletal is class III base
- Skeletal is class II base
- Skeletal is class I base
- Skeletal discrepancy
- Unrelated
✓ Skeletal is class III base
125. The premature contact when the teeth bite by ?
- Posteriorly
- maximum inter-cuspation
- anteriorly
- The edge to edge
- Unrelated
✓ The edge to edge
126. Case selection for removable appliance when skeletal pattern as below ?
- 2˚≤ ANB ≤4˚
- 4˚˂ ANB ˂6˚
- 0˚≤ ANB ≤1˚
- All are related
- All unrelated
✓ All are related
127. Tooth movement for removable appliance need ?
- Tipping movement
- Bodily movement
- Uprighting movement
- All are related
- All unrelated
✓ Tipping movement
128. Which degree of rotation in tooth movement when the URA is indicated ?
- The tooth that has 45º rotation
- The tooth that has less than 45º rotation
- The tooth that has more than 45º rotation
- All are related
- All unrelated
✓ The tooth that has less than 45º rotation
129. Which teeth apexes are suitable for removable appliance ?
- The teeth apexes are displaced

- The apexes are not diplaced
- The apexes are resorbed
- All are related
- All unrelated
✓ The apexes are not diplaced
130. Which case for removable appliance should be indicated when ?
- Posterior crossbite without mandibular displacement
- Posterior crossbite with mandibular displacement
- Bilateral buccal crossbite
- All are related
- All unrelated
✓ Posterior crossbite with mandibular displacement
131. Contra- indication for removable appliance when ?
- Teeth need bodily movement
- very deep overbite
- severe imbalance skeletal pattern
- All are related
- All unrelated
✓ All are related
132. The components for removable appliances ?
- Active components
- Retentive components
- Anchorage
- Baseplate
- All are related

✓ All are related
133. What is the function for active components ?
- To prevent the teeth move in any places
- To apply force to the teeth in order to move teeth
- To keep in position all the teeth
- All are related
- All unrelated
✓ To apply force to the teeth in order to move teeth
134. Types of active components ?
- Adams clasp
- Southend clasp
- C clasp
- Springs
- All are related
✓ Springs
135. What types of springs for removable appliances ?
- Z spring
- Buccal canine retractor
- T spring
- All are related
- All unrelated
✓ All are related
136. Which size of wire for palatal finger spring ?
- 0.5 mm
- 0.7 mm
- 0.9 mm
- 1.0 mm
- All unrelated
✓ 0.5 mm
137. Which size of wire for buccal canine retractor ?
- 0.6 mm
- 0.7 mm
- 0.8 mm
- 0.9 mm
- All unrelated
✓ 0.7 mm
138. Which size of wire for Z spring ?
- 0.5 mm
- 0.7 mm
- 0.9 mm
- All are related
- All unrelated
✓ 0.5 mm
139. Which size of wire for T spring ?
- 0.9 mm
- 0.7 mm
- 0.5 mm
- 0.3 mm
- All unrelated
✓ 0.5 mm
140. What function for palatal finger spring ?
- To move a tooth to buccally
- To move a tooth to palatally
- To move a tooth to mesially or distally
- To move a tooth to buccally or palatally
- All unrelated
✓ To move a tooth to mesially or distally
141. What function for Z spring ?
- To move one or a group of anterior teeth to palatally
- To move one or a group of anterior teeth to buccally
- To move one or a group of anterior teeth to mesially
- To procline one or a group of anterior teeth
- All unrelated
✓ To procline one or a group of anterior teeth
142. What function for T spring ?
- To move premolar buccally
- To move canine buccally
- To procline an upper incisor
- All are related
- All unrelated
✓ All are related
143. What function for Buccal canine retractor ?
- To move a buccally erupted canine palatally and buccally

- To move a buccally erupted canine palatally and mesially
- To move a buccally erupted canine palatally and distally
- To move a buccally erupted canine palatally and labially
- All unrelated
✓ To move a buccally erupted canine palatally and distally
144. What function for labial bow ?
- To protract upper incisors
- To retract upper incisors
- To procline upper incisors
- All are related
- All unrelated
✓ To retract upper incisors
145. Which active component that can retract upper incisors ?
- Labial bow with simple U loop
- Labial bow with reverse U loop
- Robert's retractor
- All are related
- All unrelated
✓ All are related
146. What are active components for removable appliance ?
- Active components
- Achorage components
- Base plate
- All are related

✓ All are related
147. Types of active components ?
- Springs and Screws
- Screws and southend clasp
- Ball clasps and springs
- Adams clasps and elastic
- All unrelated
✓ Springs and Screws
148. What functions of the screws expansion ?
- To move one or a group of teeth labially
- Expand upper arch transversely
- To move one or a group of teeth distally
- All are related
- All unrelated
✓ All are related
149. Disadvantage of expansion screw ?
- Bulky
- More expansive compare with spring
- Difficult to manage before and after completion
- All are related
- All unrelated
✓ All are related
150. What function of the retentive components ?
- To move the teeth labially

- To keep the appliance in position
- To move the teeth distally
- All are related
- All unrelated
✓ To keep the appliance in position
151. The various types of retentive components ?
- Adams clasp and southend clasp
- Adams clasp and clasp spring
- Adams clasp and buccal canine retractor
- Adams clasp and palatal spring
- All unrelated
✓ Adams clasp and southend clasp
152. Anchorage is the resistance to reactive forces generated by ?
- Active components of the appliance
- Retentive components of the appliance
- The contact between the baseplate and the palate
- Placements of clasps or bows on teeth
- All unrelated
✓ Active components of the appliance
153. How to preserve the anchorage for removable appliance ?
- Contact the baseplate with other teeth not being moved
- Placements of clasps or bows on teeth which are not being moved
- Contact of the baseplate with the vertical part of the palate in the areas of the rugae
- All are related
- All unrelated
✓ All are related
154. What is the optimum force for tipping movement ( profit-2000 ) ?
- 15 - 60 (g)
- 25 - 60 (g)
- 35 - 60 (g)
- 45 - 60 (g)
- All unrelated
✓ 35 - 60 (g)
155. What is the optimum force for bodily movement ( profit-2000 ) ?
- 50 - 100 (g)
- 60 - 100 (g)
- 60 - 120 (g)
- 70 - 120 (g)
- All unrelated
✓ 70 - 120 (g)
156. What function of the baseplate for removable appliance ?
- Prevent unwanted drift of the teeth
- Supports the wire and screw
- Contributes the anchorage
- protect palatal spring
- All are related
✓ All are related
157. How can design and planed the teeth movement for removable appliance ?
- Planed which tooth/ teeth that need to be moved

- Planed the number of appliances that are needed
- select the wires are suitable for the appliance
- All are related
- All unrelated
✓ All are related
158. What is the optimum force for root uprighting ( profit-2000 ) ?
- 10 - 20 (g)
- 35 - 60 (g)
- 50 - 100 (g)
- 70 - 120 (g)
- All unrelated
✓ 50 - 100 (g)
159. What is the optimum force for intrusion ( profit-2000 ) ?
- 5 - 10 (g)
- 10 - 20 (g)
- 20 - 30 (g)
- 30 - 40 (g)
- All unrelated
✓ 10 - 20 (g)
160. The optimum force ( 35g - 60g ) to apply for teeth movement ( profit-2000 ) ?
- Tipping
- Extrusion
- Rotation
- All are related
- All unrelated
✓ All are related
161. What is the right answer for teeth movement in fixed appliance ?
- Rotation
- Tipping movement
- bodily movement
- Extrusion
- All unrelated
✓ Tipping movement
162. Delayed for extraction of deciduous teeth may lead to ?
- Malocclusion
- Crowding
- Impacted permanent teeth
- Permanent teeth are not in the arch
- All are related
✓ All are related
163. Early extraction of the all second deciduous molars may lead to ?
- Upper and lower midline shift
- Upper 1st permanent molar tendency mesially movement
- All 1st permanent molars tendency mesially movement
- Upper and lower midline coincidence
- All unrelated
✓ All 1st permanent molars tendency mesially movement
164. Why the removable appliance was used in mixed with fixed appliance?
- Upper or lower can not treated with fixed appliance

- May need to reinforce of anchorage
- May loose the brases in the upper or lower ach
- Easy to improve oral hygiene in the mouth
- All are related
✓ All are related
165. When need to extract the 1st permanent molars with poor prognosis before orthodontic
treatment?
- 1st molars were pain
- When 2nd molars erupting with bifurcation
- When the 3rd molars were absent
- When carie develop to the dentine
- All unrelated
✓ When 2nd molars erupting with bifurcation
166. Early lost of the 1st permanent molars may lead to ?
- Bone resorption
- Second premolars tipping distally
- Extrude the upper or lower permanent molars in antagonist
- Spacing in the arch
- All are related
✓ All are related
167. The components for removable appliance ?
- Active components
- Anchorage
- Base plate
- ARAB
✓ ARAB
168. The active components in removable appliance ?
- Adams clasp
- Clasp spring
- C clasp
- Ball clasp
- All unrelated
✓ All unrelated
169. The retentive component of the URA ?
- Clasp spring
- Ball clasp
- T spring
- Z spring
- All unrelated
✓ Ball clasp
170. What the anchorage for removable appliance ?
- Base plate
- Springs
- Screws expansion
- Mini implants
- All are related
✓ Base plate
171. What are the following active components in removable appliance that effect to correct distally
inclined canine ?
- Buccal canine retractor

- Robert retractor
- Distal movement by headgear
- Class I traction
- All unrelated
✓ Buccal canine retractor
172. How can to calculate the space for teeth alignment when the arch and teeth tendency to crowding
?
- Use divider
- Ruler
- Tanaka and John stone technique
- All are related
- Unrelated
✓ All are related
173. Upper incisor inclination 140 degree mean that ?
- Normal inclination
- Retroclined
- Proclined
- Uprighting
- Unrelated
✓ Proclined
174. Class I incisor relationship mean that ?
- Lower incisor proclined
- Lower incisor retroclined
- Lower incisor normal
- All are related
- Unrelated
✓ All are related
175. Class II division 1 incisor relationship mean that ?
- Lower incisor normal
- Lower incisor proclined
- Lower incisor retroclined
- All are related
- Unrelated
✓ All are related
176. Class III incisor relationship mean that ?
- Upper incisor retroclined
- Upper incisor proclined
- Upper incisor uprighting
- All are related
- Unrelated
✓ All are related
177. How can to expose canine when it's impacted?
- Close exposed
- Open exposed
- Gold chain
- All are related
- Unrelated
✓ All are related
178. Canine impacted when the position in?
- Palatally
- Buccally
- In the arch
- All are related
- Unrelated
✓ All are related
179. Gold chain are usually used when the ?
- Permanent canine impacted
- Permanent incisor impacted
- Permanent premolar impacted
- All are related
- Unrelated
✓ All are related
180. Transposition of the teeth when ?
- Permanent lateral in canine position
- Permanent canine in lateral position
- Permanent premolar in canine position
- Permanent canine in premolar position
- All are related
✓ All are related
181. Total arch length minus total teeth width when the result is a negative value, it's indicates ?
- The presence of spacing
- The presence of crowding
- The presence of alignment
- The severe of malocclusion
- All unrelated
✓ The presence of crowding
182. Total arch length minus total teeth width when the result is a positive value, it's indicates ?
- The presence of crowding
- The presence of spacing
- The presence of alignment
- The severe of malocclusion
- All unrelated
✓ The presence of spacing
183. The based on Tanaka and John stone method was indicated when in ?
- Permanent teeth are presence
- Late mixed dentition
- Early mixed dentition
- Mixed dentition
- All unrelated
✓ Mixed dentition
184. Every millimeter of incisor overjet reduction requires the space in the dental arch ?
- 1 mm
- 2 mm
- 3 mm
- 4 mm
- All unrelated
✓ 2 mm
185. Every millimeter of incisor overjet increase, the space are created in the dental arch ?
- 1 mm
- 2 mm
- 3 mm
- 4 mm
- All unrelated
✓ 2 mm
186. How can creating space for teeth alignment ?
- Extraction
- Distal movement of molars
- Enamel stripping
- Expansion
- All are related
✓ All are related
187. Before planning extractions of any permanent teeth, it's important to ensure that ?
- All remaining teeth are present
- Developing are appropriately
- May need radiograph
- All are related
- All unrelated
✓ All are related
188. What factors that effect to the choice of the teeth for extraction ?
- Position
- Prognosis
- Amount of space required
- Anchorage requirements
- All are related

✓ All are related
189. Which teeth are often to choice to be extracted when space requirement is moderate or severe ?
- First permanent premolars
- Second permanent premolars
- First permanent molars
- Second permanent molars
- All unrelated
✓ First permanent premolars
190. The a mount of crowding is classified as ?
- Mild crowding
- Moderate crowding
- Severe crowding
- All are related
- All unrelated
✓ All are related
191. Modules were used in fixed appliances in order to hold ?
- Brackets
- Wires
- Bands
- All are related
- All unrelated
✓ Wires
192. Midline coincidence mean ?
- Upper midline shift

- Lower midline shift
- Upper and Lower midline shift
- Upper and Lower midline in the middle
- Unrelated
✓ Upper and Lower midline in the middle
193. What causes of the easy to relapse of overbite reduction when orthodontic treatment was finished
?
- Use hawley retainer regime
- No occlusal stop
- No anterior bite plane
- No posterior bite plane
- Unrelated
✓ No occlusal stop
194. Why the model base were kept as a records for the patient in orthodontic treatment ?
- Do it as an aesthetic
- Keep the position
- Easy to know the relationship of occlusion
- Easy to count teeth
- All are related
✓ All are related
195. Why need the precise way to take impression for orthodontic treatment patient ?
- Need to check the sulcus
- Need to check the fraenum
- Need to check unerupted teeth
- All are related
- All unrelated
✓ All are related
196. A 11 years old girl who has class I malocclusion and skeletal I base , the upper and lower teeth
alignment associated with unilateral posterior crossbite and mandibular displacement. How can treat
this patient ?
- Arch expansion screw
- Orthognatic surgery
- All are related
- All unrelated
✓ Arch expansion screw
197. A 12 years old boy who has class III incisor relationship with the bite edge to edge associated
skeletal III base by ANB= 0,5 degree. How could manage this patient ?
- Removable appliance with cantilever spring
- Removable appliance with screw expansion
- Removable appliance with facemask
- Removable appliance with high pull headgear
- Unrelated
✓ Removable appliance with facemask
198. Why need to wear removable appliance combined with fixed appliance in orthodontic treatment ?
- Easy to clean teeth
- Reduce harmful
- Need reinforce anchorage
- The price is cheaper
- Unrelated
✓ Need reinforce anchorage
199. Hawley retainer regime was placed after orthodontic treatment ?

- Wait for bone reorganize
- Keep for stability
- To prevent the relapse
- All are related
- All unrelated
✓ All are related
200. Adams claps on the first molar for retention were used the wire in diameter ?
- 0.4 mm
- 0.5 mm
- 0.6 mm
- 0.7 mm
- All unrelated
✓ 0.7 mm
201. Buccal canine retractor can be used in wire size ?
- 0.4 mm or 0.6 mm
- 0.5 mm or 0.7 mm
- 0.6 mm or 0.7 mm
- 0.7 mm or 0.8 mm
- All unrelated
✓ 0.5 mm or 0.7 mm
202. How can treat the incisors crossbite when patient is growing ?
- Z- Spring
- T- Spring
- Screw
- Lower inclined bite plane
- All are related

✓ All are related
203. What active component that can move molar distally ?
- Coil spring
- Claps spring
- Headgear
- Screw
- All are related
✓ All are related
204. Why need posterior bite plane in removable appliance ?
- To obstruct the buccal segment teeth to erupt.
- To release the occlusal interference
- To control the anchorage
- To reduce the overbite
- All unrelated
✓ To release the occlusal interference
205. How can measure the overjet when intra-oral examination check ?
- Use dividor
- Use metal ruler
- Use meter string
- All are related
- All urelated
✓ Use metal ruler
206. Which one is the correct answer of the permanent canine crown width ?
- 6 mm
- 7 mm
- 8 mm
- 9 mm
- All unrelated
✓ 9 mm
207. Which one is the correct answer of the permanent first premolar crown width ?
- 6 mm
- 7 mm
- 8 mm
- 9 mm
- All unrelated
✓ 7 mm
208. How can reduce the overjet when use the removable appliance ?
- Screw expansion
- Headgear
- Class II traction
- Labial bow
- All unrelated
✓ Labial bow
209. Robert retractor was used in removable appliance to ?
- Protract the labial segment teeth
- Retract the labial segment teeth
- Reduce the overbite
- Intrude the incisors
- All unrelated
✓ Retract the labial segment teeth
210. Robert retractor was indicated with size of wire ?
- 0.7 mm
- 0.6 mm
- 0.5 mm
- 0.4 mm
- All unrelated
✓ 0.5 mm
211. Buccal canine retractor was indicated when it's position ?
- Mesially inclined
- Distal inclined
- Palatally position
- Canine upright
- All unrelated
✓ Mesially inclined
212. A 12 years old boy with class II incisors relationship when upper incisor are procline
( overjet= 11 mm ) and the teeth in both arches are well aligned combined with skeletal II base by the
normal maxilla when the mandible in retrusive, how can manage this patient ?
- Fixed appliance
- Facemask
- All are related
213. Why the lower inclined bite plane was indicated ?

- Cheap
- Easy to produce
- Poor prognosis of all the teeth in buccal segment both side
- No areas for retention at the buccal teeth
- All are related
✓ All are related
214. Overbite normal when measure is ?
- 2 mm
- 3 mm
- 4 mm
- 5 mm
- All are related
✓ 2 mm
215. Overjet normal when measure is ?
- 2 mm
- 3 mm
- 4 mm
- 5 mm
- All unrelated
✓ 2 mm
216. Class II Skeletal base mean ?
- When the maxilla protrusive and mandible normal
- When the maxilla protrusive and the mandible retrusive
- When the mandible retrusive and the maxilla normal
- All are related
- All unrelated
✓ All are related
217. Class III Skeletal base mean ?
- When the maxilla retrusive and mandible normal
- When the maxilla retrusive and mandible protrusive
- When the maxilla normal and mandible protrusive
- All are related
- All unrelared
✓ All are related
218. Lower permanent central incisor erupt ?
- 9 years
- 8 years
- 7 years
- 6 years
- All unrelated
✓ 6 years
219. Lower permanent lateral incisor erupt ?
- 9 years
- 8 years
- 7 years
- 6 years
- All unrelated
✓ 7 years
220. Upper permanent central incisor erupt ?
- 9 years
- 8 years
- 7 years
- 6 years
- All unrelated
✓ 7 years
221. Upper permanent lateral incisor erupt ?
- 9 years
- 8 years
- 7 years
- 6 years
- All unrelated
✓ 8 years
222. A line that drop perpendicular at the distal surface of Upper and lower E's was known ?
- A facial plane
- A flus terminal plane
- A lee way space
- A occlusal plane
- All unrelated
✓ A flus terminal plane
223. The Lee way space of the upper arch is ?
- Greater than the Lower arch
- Smaller than the Lower arch
- Lee way space are the same
- Lee way space upper arch is narrow
- All unrelated
✓ Greater than the Lower arch
224. When the child was 6 to 8 years old what can you see the permanent teeth had erupted ?
- Upper incisors
- Lower incisors
- Upper first molars
- Lower first miolars
- All are related
✓ All are related
225. When the first permanent molar was extracted, what's happened in this area ?
- The second permanent molar tilt mesially
- The second permanent molar tilt distally
- The second permanent molar extruded
- The second permanent molar intruded
- All are related
✓ The second permanent molar tilt mesially
226. What's happened when loss of the lower first permanent molar ?
- The lower second premolar tilt distally
- The lower second permanent molar tilt mesially
- The upper first permanent molar extruded
- The contact points in this area are displaced
- All are related
✓ All are related
227. How many types of the degree of crowding ?
- 2 types
- 3 types
- 4 types
- 5 types
- All aren't related
✓ 3 types
228. When the upper second permanent molar make the extraction decision, what would we check ?
- Check the upper third molar
- Check the degree of crowding
- Check the distance for distalization
- All are related
- All unrelated
✓ All are related
229. What should you do when the second premolars were absent ?
- Check root formed of E
- Check crown form of E
- Make crown on it
- Add composite
- All are related
✓ All are related
230. When the first permanent molar was extracted what's happened in this area ?
- The second premolar drifted and tilted mesially
- The second permanent molar drifted and tilted distally
- The space in this area were created
- The teeth are good alignment in their ache
- All unrelated
✓ All unrelated
231. What is the flush terminal plane ?
- When the distal surface of upper and lower first permanent molars are in the line each other
- When the distal surface of upper and lower second permanent molars are in the line each other
- When the distal surface of upper and lower first deciduous molars are in the line each other
- When the distal surface of upper and lower second deciduous molars are in the line each other
- All unrelated
✓ When the distal surface of upper and lower second deciduous molars are in the line each other
232. The spacing distal to the lower deciduous canines and mesial to the upper deciduous canine the so-
called ?
- Lee way space
- primate spacing
- Flus terminal plane
- Free way space
- All unrelated
✓ primate spacing
233. Change in proportion of the head and face during growth ?
- Growth of the cranial vault
- Growth of the cranial base
- Growth of the maxilla
- Growth of the mandible
✓ All are related@
✓ All are related@
234. How many types of growth rotation ?
- 2 types
- 3 types
- 4 types
- 5 types
- All unrelated
✓ 2 types
235. Growth can helps to facilitate relevant to orthodontic treatment ?
- Overbite reduction
- Distal movement of posterior teeth
- Space closure
- All are related
✓ All are related
236. During the pubertal growth spurt what appliance is the best used ?
- Fixed appliance
- All are related
- All unrelated
237. Anomalies in position of teeth during eruption ?
- Ectopic
- Transposition
- impaction
- All are related
- All unrelated
✓ All are related
238. Anomalies in form of teeth during eruption ?
- Peg lateral incisors
- Dilacerations
- twin teeth ( germination,fusion )
- Barrel shapes
- All are related
✓ All are related
239. What cause of dilacerations during eruption of permanent central incisor ?
- Early eruption
- Spontaneous eruption
- Trauma to deciduous teeth
- Late eruption
- All unrelated
✓ Trauma to deciduous teeth
240. What problem when permanent lateral incisors are missing ?
- Food stagnation
- Aesthetic
- Difficult to eat
- All are related
- All unrelated
✓ Aesthetic
241. What a problem when permanent third molars are missing ?
- Aestheitc
- Difficult to eat
- When 7's need to be extracted
- Cause midline shift
- All unrelated
✓ When 7's need to be extracted
242. What treatment options when permanent lateral incisors are missing ?
- create space for implants
- Preserve space with bridges
- preserve space with partial denture
- Closing space and shape 3 to look like 2
- All are related
✓ All are related
243. Premature loss of deciduous teeth, when the C and D in unilateral loss cause ?
- Midline shift to the side of extraction
- The first permanent molars drift distally
- The E's drift backwards
- All are related
- All unrelated
✓ Midline shift to the side of extraction
244. Premature loss of deciduous teeth, when the C and D in bilateral loss cause ?
- The first permanent molars and the E's to drift forwards
- The first permanent molars and the E's are rotated
- The first permanent molars and the E's are tilting
- All are related
- All unrelated
✓ The first permanent molars and the E's to drift forwards
245. Premature loss of deciduous teeth, when the E is extracted before 6 erupts ?
- The 6 will erupts more towards the mesial entering the premolar areas
- Loss of space in the arch for the premolar erupts
- Midline shift to the extraction side
- All are related
- All unrelated
✓ All are related
246. Premature loss of deciduous teeth, when the E is extracted after 6 has erupted ?
- The 6 will tilt mesially
- The 6 will extrude
- The 6 will drift backwards
- Space will be created
- All unrelated
✓ The 6 will tilt mesially
247. The early loss of deciduous teeth would cause ?
- Loss of space will be faster
- Loss of space will be more severe
- Crowding in the buccal segment
- All are related
- All unrelated
✓ All are related
248. Treatment of early loss of deciduous teeth, balancing extraction is needed if ?
- The C or D is decay
- The C or D is missing unilaterally
- The C or D has crown fracture
- The C or D has restoration
- All unrelated
✓ The C or D is missing unilaterally
249. Treatment of early loss of deciduous teeth, space maintainer is can be used if ?
- The E is present
- The E has large restoration
- The E is lost prematurely
- The E has just roots
- All unrelated
✓ The E is lost prematurely
250. Examination and Diagnosis in family and social history related to ?
- Hereditary factor
- Do they understandwhat orthodontic treatment involves ?
- How far they live ?
- Can they come regurlary
- All are related
✓ All are related
251. Usually reduced face height is associated with ?
- Normal bite
- Deep bite
- Open bite
- Cross bite
- All unrelated
✓ Deep bite
252. Excessive lower face height may be the cause of ?
- Anterior deep bite
- Anterior cross bite
- Anterior over the bite
- All unrelated
✓ Anterior open bite
253. The inclination of mandibular plane to the true horizontal or Franfort plane should be note ?
- A steep mandibular plane angle correlates with long anterior face height
- Anterior open bite malocclusion
- A flat mandibular plane angle correlates with short anterior face height
- Deep bite malocclusion
- All are related
✓ All are related
Normative value for the Chinese Norm is ?
- value = 2 ± 2 mm
- value = 2 ± 1 mm
- value = 2 ± 0 mm
- value = 0 ± 1 mm
- value = 1 ± 1 mm
✓ value = 2 ± 2 mm
255. The ideally of the lip line at rest position the lower lip cover between ?
- ⅓ or ½ of the labial surface of the upper central incisor

- ¾ of the labial surface of the upper central incisor
- ⅔ of the labial surface of the upper central incisor
- ⅝ of the labial surface of the upper central incisor
- All unrelated
✓ ⅓ or ½ of the labial surface of the upper central incisor
256. Check the soft tissue in clinical examination in extra-oral of the lip was found ?
- Competent or incompetent lip
- Lip line
- Lip posture
- Habitual position of lip
- All are related
✓ All are related
257. Clinical examination of intra-oral in the labial segment was checked and found ?
- Incisor relationship
- Overbite, Overjet
- Centre line
- Any displacement on closure
- All are related
✓ All are related
258. What we can see the overbite after intra-oral examination ?
- Reduced or deep bite
- Complete or incomplete
- Trauma or non trauma
- All are related

✓ All are related
259. The amount of anchorage required depend on the factor below ?
- The number of teeth to be move
- The distance of teeth need to be move
- Force applied
- Root surface areas (RSA) of the teeth used for anchorage
- All are related
✓ All are related
260. Which one the following types of anchorage for orthodontic treatment ?
- Intra-maxillary
- Inter-maxillary
- Extra-oral anchorage
- All are related
- All unrelated
✓ All are related
261. How to minimize anchorage loss for the tooth movement ?
- Use force as light as possible
- Move minimum number of teeth at one time
- Increase the resistance of anchor teeth
- All are related
- All unrelated
✓ All are related
262. The factors determining of the anchorage value ?
- Force magnitude
- Pressure distribution in the periodontal ligament
- Root morphology
- Space available
- All are related
✓ All are related

Oral Radiography Landmarks and Orthodontic Principles

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Oral Radiography Landmarks and Orthodontic Principles

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1. Frankfort Horizontal is a reference plane constructed by joining which of the following landmarks ?

- Nasion and Sella

- Porion and Sella

- Porion and Nasion

- Porion and Orbital

- Basion and Orbital

✓ Porion and Orbital

2. The FMPA Angle was recognized and constructed by ?

- Frankfort to maxillary plane

- Frankfort to mandibular plane

- Frankfort to horizontal plane

- Frankfort to occlusal plane

✓ Frankfort to mandibular plane

- The mesio-buccal groove

- The distal-buccal groove

- The distal of mesio-buccal groove

- The mesial of mesio-buccal groove

✓ The mesial of mesio-buccal groove

4. In determining a patient's skeletal growth pattern, the most important factor is ?

5. The last primary tooth to be replaced by a permanent tooth is usually the ?

- Maxillary first molar

- Maxillary second molar

- Mandibular second molar

6. The factors that causes of overjet increase ?

- All are related

✓ All are related

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- The upper arch is greater

- The lower arch is smaller

- The upper arch is normal

- The lower arch is greater

✓ The lower arch is greater

8. The malocclusion cause by thumb sucking

- Procline of upper incisors

- Retrocline of lower incisors

- Anterior open bite

- constricted the maxilla

- All are related

✓ All are related

9. Screw expansion should be turned for a week ?

- All are related

- Cranial base or SN Line

- Lower central incisors

- All are related

✓ All are related

14. The inter-incisal angle was constructed by axis of ?

- upper incisor to maxillary plane

- upper incisor to mandibular plane

- Lower incisor to maxillary plane

- Lower incisor to mandibular plane

- Upper incisor to Lower incisor

15. The high risk of upper central incisor trauma when ?

- Overjet > 9mm

- Overjet < 9mm

- sometime great, sometime less

✓ Overjet > 9mm

- All are related

17. The tooth moves in the dental arch in mesially or distally as ?

- Palatal finger spring

- All are related

✓ All are related

18. Lower anterior facial height ratio ( % ) was calculated by ?