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com 10/07/2019

OWNER : ----- Retaining Wall with Anchors

PROVINCE : ----- Analysis & Design
TOWN : ----- IksaPro V1.0 Beta
SECTION NO : ----- www.IksaPro.com
LOT NO : -----
PARCEL NO : -----

Qs= 20 kN/m2

Sheet 2

3
1.94

15.5°
4

5
2.00

15.0° 7

8
3.00

15.0°
Qs= 20 kN/m2
10.0

3.00

15.0°
2.00
2.00

1.70

0.65

0.85

Concrete Class C30

Steel Class S420
Concrete Cover pp = 5.00 cm
Pile Diameter Dp = 0.65 m

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Pile Spacing a= 0.85 m

Anchor Spacing S= 1.70 m 2.0 x a

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Soil Data :
aining Wall with Anchors Surcharge Qs = 20.0
Analysis & Design Unit Weight ɣ= 18.6
IksaPro V1.0 Beta Slope Angle β° = 15.5°
www.IksaPro.com Effective Ground Acceleration Coefficient Ao = 0.4
Subgrade modulus Kh = 25000
Bearing Capacity σz = 200.0
Cohesion C= 25.0
Friction Angle ø° = 20.0°
Behind the wall friction angle δ° = 13.33
Sheet 2 Static active pressure coefficient Kas = 0.49
Static passive pressure coefficient Kps = 2.04
3
Ch : 0.24
4 Cv : 0.16
λ° : 1.49
5 Total active pressure coefficient Kat = 0.77
Total passive pressure coefficient Kpt = 2.32
6 Dynamic active pressure coefficient Kad = 0.28
Dynamic passive pressure coefficient Kpd = 0.28
7
Excavation Heigth H= 10.0
8 Pile Length Hpile = 12.00

Loads :

434.25

346.75 Pq
Pas Pad
289.94
76.29
Ppd Pps

Ppd=3 Kpd (1-z/H') ɣ z Pps = Kas ɣ H' Pas =k1 (Kas ɣ H Pq = Kas Qs
+2C√Kps -2C√Kas)

Horizontal Forces (Anchor Point) : k1

0.5

Member hi HCALC Ppd Pps Pas Pqs Pad

Name m m kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m kN/m

H0 1.94 0.00 27.18 19.04 41.54

H1 2.00 2.00 0.00 0.00 97.98 34.32 35.38
H2 3.00 5.00 0.00 0.00 125.97 44.13 33.87
H3 3.00 8.00 0.00 0.00 111.98 39.22 19.36
Hr 2.00 10.00 0.00 0.00 27.99 9.81 7.08

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D 2.00 12.00 -25.18 -109.26 27.99 9.81 0.00

Ok

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anchor free length, Lu:

kN/m3 SELECT = 7.0 m

X = Max(0.2H ;1.5m ; OR SELECT) 7.00 m
α = i+45+Ø/2 70.00 °
kN/m3 Lu = Hf sin(45-ø/2) / sin α + X
kN/m2
kN/m2 Member hi Hf
Name m m
anchor 1 2.00 10.00
anchor 2 5.00 7.00
anchor 3 8.00 4.00

anchor bonded length, Lb :

m Working bond stress [ T ] kN/m2

m Clay 100
Sand 150
Gravel 200 T=

Lateral thrust coefficient [K]

Clay 0.75
Sand 1.40
Gravel 1.60 K=

Pad=3 Kad (1-z/H) ɣ z

+ 2 Qs Kad (1-z/H) Lb = P . GS / [K. π . d . T ]

Lb : Bonded Length
P : anchor load
Displ. (mm) d : anchor diameter
Δ1 = -26.05 T : Working bond stress
Δ2 = -20.81 Gs : Safety factor GS =
Δ3 = -17.40 K : Lateral thrust coefficient
π : 3.14159265358979

Pi Pn =Pi x S
kN/m kN

217.12 434.25 Member Pi

173.38 346.75 Name Pn/cosi
144.97 289.94 anchor 1 449.56
38.14 76.29 anchor 2 358.98

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-82.15 -164.30 anchor 3 300.17

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Strand Selection :

Strand # section Ultimate Presstressing Force

Ø12.7 mm area strength fpr 0.8 f A
pu ps
0.7 fpu Aps
(0.5'') mm2 kN kN kN
1 98.5 183 147 128

i° Lu Strand # section Ultimate Presstresing Force

m Ø15.2 mm area strength fpr 0.8 fpu Aps 0.7 fpu Aps
15.0° 13.10 (0.6'') mm2 kN kN kN
15.0° 11.27 1 141.87 264 211 185
15.0° 9.44
ASTM A416, Grade 270 (metric 1860MPa)

Member Nh Øh
Name Adet mm
anchor 1 5 15.20
anchor 2 4 15.20
anchor 3 4 15.20

100 kN/m2
Strand Breaking Control :

Phalat kp = Strand Tensile Strength (Shkp) x (Total strands area (As_hlt) x strand numbers (
0.75

Member Nh As_hlt
Name Number mm2
anchor 1 5.00 709.35
anchor 2 4.00 567.48
anchor 3 4.00 567.48

1.50

Strand - Concrete Adherence Control :

Phalat em = Unit Bearing Capacity (Sem) x (Total strand surface area (Ahlt) x Strand numbe
Sem = 500 kN/m2

d Lb Member Lb Ahlt
m m Name m mm2
0.15 19.08 anchor 1 19.08 4555.58
0.15 15.24 anchor 2 15.24 2910.15

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0.15 12.74 anchor 3 12.74 2433.38

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Pile height verification of embedded vertical direction:

esstressing Force
0.6 fpu Aps Push Forces
kN Pile Weigth : = 82.96 kN
110 Beams Weigth = 15.62 kN
Pav1 = 58.18 kN
esstresing Force Pav2 = 46.46 kN
0.6 fpu Aps Pav3 = 38.84 kN
kN Pvb = 242.05 kN
158

Meet Forces
Shkp = Pile End Resistance, Uv = 201.73 kN
kN Friction resistance, Sv = 408.41 kN
233 Pvt = max( Uv ; Sv ) = 408.41 kN
233
233 Gs = 1.50

Global Stability Control (EUROCODE 7) :

s area (As_hlt) x strand numbers (Nh)

i

0.6 Shkp 1.40xPi

kN
699.00 629.39 OK
559.20 502.58 OK
559.20 420.24 OK

45+ø/2

urface area (Ahlt) x Strand numbers (Nh)

Member
Name
anchor 1
Phalatem 2.00xPi anchor 2
kN kN anchor 3
2277.79 899.13 OK
1455.07 717.96 OK author of the original note

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1216.69 600.34 OK *** Lw' yi büyütmek için, Lb'den ziyade Lu'yu büyütmek daha uygun olab

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REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE CALCULATIONS:

Confronting Beam the Longitudinal Reinforcement

15.62

58.18 0.50
Pvb = 242.05 12Ø18
46.46
38.84
G.S = 1.50 82.96

0.70
408.41
2.00

Pvt = 408.41

0.05
201.73 Ø14/15

Pvt / (Pvb.Gs) > 1.00

1.12 OK Confronting Beam Shear Reinforcement
Max. Anchor load

min. Shear Reinforcement 0.8fcd/f

Lw > 5.00 m. As' = max{minAs';calcA

and
Lw > Lb

Anchor cap punching control

Lb Lw Lw > 5 ? Lw > Lb ?
m m anchor cap plate sizes : 25 cm X 25 cm
19.08 16.54 OK NO Max. Anchor load
15.24 14.62 OK NO punching circumference
12.74 13.37 OK OK Design tensile strength of concrete

punching constant ( min : 0.5)

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Lu'yu büyütmek daha uygun olabilir !---> select X

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Concrete : C30 Pile section the Longitudinal Reinforcement

Steel : S420

inforcement
0.05
Bp = 0.50 m Ø12/15
Hp = 0.70 m
d= 0.45 m
fcd = 20000 kN/m2
Md = 211.8 kNm Md=QL^/8*1.35 16Ø20 0.05
rm = 0.11 Mech.Reinf.Ratio
fyd = 420000 kN/m2
As = 26.89 cm2
0.65
Bar Dia. = Ø18 2.54 cm2/#
Bars numbers = 12 30.54 cm2
Total Bars : 12Ø18 OK

ρmin : 0.0100
ρmax : 0.0400

m: 0.0805
ax. Anchor load Pmax = 434.25 kN n: 0.0455
Bw = 0.70 cm Ψ( n < 0.35 ) : 0.2183
d= 0.45 cm Ψ (0.35 < n < 0.7) : 0.0115
fctd = 1250.00 kN/m2 Ψ (0.70 < n ) : 0.5255
Vr = 255.44 kN α: 0.9846
Vcr = 255.94 kN k2 : 0.8315
fywd = 365000 kN/m2 Ψα (Ψα k2) : 0.5702
Reinf. Dia. = Ø14 1.54 cm2/cm ρm : 0.0272
Bar spacing = 15 10.78 cm2
n. Shear Reinforcement 0.8fcd/fyd = 8.33 cm2 min. Shear Reinforceme
Vcr > Vr min.reinf OK.
Vw = 337.12 kN
Vcr' = Vcr + Vw = 593.06 Vcr' > Vr
As' = max{minAs';calcAs'} = 10.78 cm2
Ø14/15 OK

Pile head beam Reinforcement

0.75

20Ø18
0.60

Ø12/14

Vp = Pmax = 434.2 kN
Up = 2.50 m
fctd = 1250.0 kN/m2

ɣz = 0.5 kN/m3 Vpr > Vp

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Vpr = 703.1 kN OK

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dinal Reinforcement Concrete : C30 author of the original recording

Steel : S420 Yatay Yönde Kazık gömülü boyu tahkikleri (Ard
ρmin = 0.01
ρmax = 0.04 (DBYBHY,2007)
Ø12/15

M1 = 209.08 kNm
M2 = 375.65 m Kayma toplam P =
M3 = 314.10 m
Mr = 36.73 kN/m2
Md = max{M1,2,3,r} *1.35 = 375.6 kNm
Nd = 326.8 kN

Kayma toplam P =

ρb =min{max[ρm;ρmin};ρmax} = 0.0272
As= 90.11

Reinf. Dia. = Ø20 3.14 cm2/#

Reinf. Number = 16 50.27 cm2
16Ø20 NO
Ψ0.8 :
0.218 stirrup calculation

Vd = 434.25 kN
Vcr = 414.38 kN
Reinf. Dia. = Ø12 1.13 cm2/cm
Bar spacing = 15 7.92 cm2
min. Shear Reinforcement 0.8fcd/fyd = 7.90 cm2 author of the original note
Vcr < Vr calculation OK ! ! ! D' SEÇİMİ İÇİN, ANKRAJLI İKSA SİSTEMLERİNDE DÜŞE
Vw = 0.37 kN KÖK BOYU TESPİTİ İÇİN, DÜŞEY TAHKİKLE BİRLİKTE, Y
Vcr' = Vcr + Vw = 256.31 Vcr' > Vr
As' = max{minAs';calcAs'} = 7.92 cm2
Ø12/15 OK

B= 0.75 m
H= 0.60 m
Asmin : 45.00 cm2
Reinf. Dia. = Ø18 2.54 cm2/#
Bars numbers = 20 50.89 cm2
20Ø18 OK
0.05

Min stirrup, As/5 = 9.00 cm2

Reinf. Dia. = Ø12 1.13 cm2/Adet
Bar spacing = 14 9.05 cm2
Ø12/14 OK

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he original recording
e Kazık gömülü boyu tahkikleri (Ard Germe Etkileşimi var) :

Kuvvet Kuvvet kolu Moment

Pah1 = 217.12 kN 10.00 m 2171.23 kNm
Pah1 = 173.38 kN 7.00 m 1213.63 kNm
Pah1 = 144.97 kN 4.00 m 579.88 kNm
Rd = 38.14 kN 2.00 m 76.29 kNm
Kayma toplam P = 573.61 kN Moment Toplam M = 4041.03 kNm

Kuvvet Kuvvet kolu Moment

Ppress1 = 217.12 kN 10.00 m 2171.23 kNm
Ppress2 = 173.38 kN 7.00 m 1213.63 kNm
Ppress3 = 144.97 kN 4.00 m 579.88 kNm
Pph = 82.15 kN 0.67 m 54.77 kNm
Kayma toplam P = 617.62 kN Moment Toplam M = 4019.50 kNm

217.12 217.12

173.38 173.38

144.97 144.97
10.00

G.S. = 1.00 7.00

38.14
4.00
82.15 2.00
0.67

he original note
N, ANKRAJLI İKSA SİSTEMLERİNDE DÜŞEY STABİLİTE TAHKİKİ GEREKLİDİR. FAKAT ANKRAJSIZ İKSALARDA
SPİTİ İÇİN, DÜŞEY TAHKİKLE BİRLİKTE, YATAY STABİLİTE TAHKİKİDE GEREKİR. (GS>1.5 ALINARAK)

Concrete fcd fctd E

Class kN/m² kN/m² kN/m²
C16 11000 900.0 27000000
C18 12000 950.0 27500000
C20 13300 1000.0 28000000
C25 16700 1150.0 30000000
C30 20000 1250.0 32000000
C35 23300 1350.0 33000000
C40 26700 1450.0 34000000
C45 30000 1550.0 36000000
C50 33300 1650.0 37000000

Steel fyd fywd E

Class kN/m² kN/m² kN/m²
S220 220000 191000 210000000
S420 420000 365000 210000000

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S500 500000 435000 210000000

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