BÀI TẬP LỚN MÔN ĐẠI SỐ HÈ 2016

Chú ý: h là số thứ tự trong bảng danh sách điểm danh và k  m  1, m là phần dư của h khi chia cho 20.
SV phải ghi số thứ tự h và k sau tên họ của mình. Phải thay h, k vào đề trước khi tính toán.
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1) Apply Gauss’ method to left – hand side to solve
 x  2y  w  a

2 x  z  b.
x  y  kw  c

For x , y , z and w , in terms of the constants a , b , and c .
Use your answer from the prior part to solve this
 x  2y  w  3

2 x  z  1 .
x  y  kw  2

2) For what value(s) of m will u be in span v1, v2 , v3 if
v1  (k , 1, 2) ; v2  (5, 4, 7) ; v3  (3,1, 0) and u  (4,3, m) .
3) Find the general solution of the linear system
3x  7 y  8 z  5t  8u  9

 kx  3 y  6 z  6t  4u  5 .
3x  9 y  12 z  9t  6u  15

4) Find a condition on a , b , c that makes the system consistent
 x  4 y  7z  a

 kx  3 y  5 z  b .
2 x  5 y  9 z  c

5) Compute AB and BA for the following two matrices, if possible
8 5 3
 3 k 2 
 1 3 0 4 
A  B .
 2 5 8 9   2 0 4 
 
 1 7 5 
 h  50 3
6) Evaluate each of the following for the give matrix A  
1
.
 5
a) A2 b) A3 c) p( A) where p( x)  6 x3  10 x  9 .
 2 2 0 3 4 
 4 1 0 1 1
 
7) Compute the determinant of the following matrix A   0 5 0 0 1 .
 
3 2 k 4 3 
7 2 0 9 5
 k  3 3 k 
8) Compute the inverse of the following matrix A  3 k  9 6  .

 
 6 6 k  6 
9) Determine if the following sets of vectors are linearly independent or linearly dependent.
a) p1  k  t , p2  2t  t 2 and p3  1  t 2 in P2 .

b) p1  k  t  2t 2 , p2  2  4t  t 2 and p3  4  2t  t 2 in P2 .
10) Reduce each of the following sets of vectors to oblain a basis for the given vector space.
a) v1  (1,0,0) , v2  (0,1, 1) , v3  (0, 4, 3) and v4  (0, 2,0) for 3 .

b) p0  2 , p1  4t , p2  1  t  t 2 , p3  7  2t and p4  1  5t 2 in P2 .
11) Expand each of the following sets of vectors into a basis for the given vector space.
a) v1  (1,0,0,0) , v2  (k ,1,0,0) , v3  (h,1,1,0) in  4 .
k 0  2 0
b) v1    and v2    in M.
 1 0
2
 0 0
 1 0 
12) Determine the coordinate vector of v    relative to the following bases.
 1 k

a) The standard basis of M , B  10

2
0
0
,
0 0 0 1  0 0 
1 0  ,  0 0  ,  0 1   .
      

b) The basis for M . B '  v1, v2 , v3, v4 , where v1  10 0


 2 0
, v2   
0 1
, v3    , and
 1 0
2
 0 0 1
 3 0 
v4   .
 0 2
13) Consider the two bases for  2 , B  (1, 1), (0,6) and B '  (2,1), (1, k )
a) Find the transition matrix from B to B ' .
b) Find the transition matrix from B ' to B .
14) Find all the eigenvalues for the given matrices.
 4 k 1  4 0 1
a) A   2 6 2  b) B   2 3 k 
   
 5 k 0  1 0 2 
15) Find a matrix P that will diagonalize of the following matrix
 4 k 1
A   2 6 2  .
 5 k 0 
16) Let f be the linear operator on  2 defined by f ( x, y)  ( y, x) .
a) What is the matrix of f in the standard basis for  2 ?
b) What is the matrix of f in the basis B '  (1, k ), (1, 1)
c) Prove that the operator f  h Id 2 is invertible.
17) Let f : P2  P2 be
a0  a1x  a2 x2  (5a0  6a1  2a2 )  (a1  8a2 ) x  (a0  2a2 ) x 2
Find its eigenvalues and the associated eigenvectors.
18) Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of this map f : m2  m2
 a b   2c a  c 
 c d   b  2c d  .
d
19) Find the eigenvalues and associated eigenvectors of the differentiation operator : P3  P3
dx
 1 2 2 
20) Diagonalize  2 2 2  .
 
 3 6 6 