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1. Where do plants get the energy to make food?

a. Photosynthesis
b. Sun
c. Fertilizer
d. Water

2. In the food chain showed in the picture, which organism is the apex
a. Grass
b. Mouse
c. Snake
d. Hawk

3. How do biotic resources differ from abiotic resources?


a. Biotic resources are important than abiotic resources
b. Biotic resources are limited and abiotic resources are unlimited
c. Biotic resources are living and abiotic resources are nonliving
d. Biotic resources are nonliving and abiotic is living resources

4. It is the study of how organisms live and how they interact with their environment.
a. Ecosystem
b. Biology
c. Ecology
d. Botany

5. In what order do a lion, grass and rabbit form a food chain in a meadow?
a. Lion – Grass – Rabbit
b. Grass – Lion – Rabbit
c. Rabbit – Grass – Lion
d. Grass – Rabbit – Hawk

6. As scientist we like to categorize the organism we find around the world. How we might categorize parts
of a food web?
a. By where they live
b. Alphabetically
c. By how they receive their energy
d. By what they look like

7. A living thing that makes its own food is called


a. Consumer
b. Ecologist
c. Producer
d. Herbivore

8. Different populations that live together in a defined area is called .


a. Population
b. Communities
c. Ecosystem
d. Species
9. It is the process of autotrophs where they convert light energy into chemical energy
a. Food chain
b. Food web
c. Defense mechanism
d. Photosynthesis

10. A consumer that eats both plants and animals are called
a. Carnivores
b. Omnivores
c. Herbivores
d. Granivores

11. A series of steps in which organisms transfer energy by eating and being eaten
a. Food chain
b. Food web
c. Food pyramid
d. Ecological level of organization

12. Cold and largely treeless biome is called


a. Taiga
b. Coniferous forest
c. Tundra
d. Deciduous forest

13. It is called when the layer of soil under the surface is permanently frozen
a. Tundra
b. Permafrost
c. Temperate ground
d. Snow

14. It is the ability of animals to blend with the background using its color, patterns, shapes and posture
a. Mimicry
b. Chemical defense
c. Trichomes
d. Camouflage

15. Individuals of two different species live in intimate association with one another. This kind of ecological
relationship is called
a. Mutualism
b. Commensalism
c. Symbiosis
d. Amensalim
16. Which is not a freshwater ecosystem
a. A river
b. An estuary
c. A lake
d. A stream
17. A wetland that contains a mixture of freshwater and salt water is called
a. An estuary
b. A river
c. A sea
d. An ocean

18. The tropical rainforest soil is said to be poor in nutrients and this is due to
a. Many species lived in tropical rainforest
b. Sunlight amount is low
c. Because of low precipitation
d. Because of high precipitation

19. _________ break down and obtain nutrients from dead organic matter and wastes
a. Consumer
b. Apex
c. Decomposer
d. Producer

20. When is world environment day celebrated?


a. May 5
b. June 5
c. July 5
d. August 5

21-23 What is the defense mechanism used by the specie in the picture?
a. Camouflage
b. Mimicry
c. Chemical defense
d. Trichomes

24. What is the defense mechanism used by the plant in the picture
a. Thorns
b. Spikes
c. Prickles
d. Trichomes

25. What is the defense mechanism used by the plant in the picture
a. Thorns
b. Spikes
c. Prickles
d. Trichomes
30. What is the symbiotic relationship showed in the picture
a. Mutualism
b. Commensalisms
c. Paratistisms
d. Predation

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