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a. Photosynthesis
b. Sun
c. Fertilizer
d. Water
2. In the food chain showed in the picture, which organism is the apex
a. Grass
b. Mouse
c. Snake
d. Hawk
4. It is the study of how organisms live and how they interact with their environment.
a. Ecosystem
b. Biology
c. Ecology
d. Botany
5. In what order do a lion, grass and rabbit form a food chain in a meadow?
a. Lion – Grass – Rabbit
b. Grass – Lion – Rabbit
c. Rabbit – Grass – Lion
d. Grass – Rabbit – Hawk
6. As scientist we like to categorize the organism we find around the world. How we might categorize parts
of a food web?
a. By where they live
b. Alphabetically
c. By how they receive their energy
d. By what they look like
10. A consumer that eats both plants and animals are called
a. Carnivores
b. Omnivores
c. Herbivores
d. Granivores
11. A series of steps in which organisms transfer energy by eating and being eaten
a. Food chain
b. Food web
c. Food pyramid
d. Ecological level of organization
13. It is called when the layer of soil under the surface is permanently frozen
a. Tundra
b. Permafrost
c. Temperate ground
d. Snow
14. It is the ability of animals to blend with the background using its color, patterns, shapes and posture
a. Mimicry
b. Chemical defense
c. Trichomes
d. Camouflage
15. Individuals of two different species live in intimate association with one another. This kind of ecological
relationship is called
a. Mutualism
b. Commensalism
c. Symbiosis
d. Amensalim
16. Which is not a freshwater ecosystem
a. A river
b. An estuary
c. A lake
d. A stream
17. A wetland that contains a mixture of freshwater and salt water is called
a. An estuary
b. A river
c. A sea
d. An ocean
18. The tropical rainforest soil is said to be poor in nutrients and this is due to
a. Many species lived in tropical rainforest
b. Sunlight amount is low
c. Because of low precipitation
d. Because of high precipitation
19. _________ break down and obtain nutrients from dead organic matter and wastes
a. Consumer
b. Apex
c. Decomposer
d. Producer
21-23 What is the defense mechanism used by the specie in the picture?
a. Camouflage
b. Mimicry
c. Chemical defense
d. Trichomes
24. What is the defense mechanism used by the plant in the picture
a. Thorns
b. Spikes
c. Prickles
d. Trichomes
25. What is the defense mechanism used by the plant in the picture
a. Thorns
b. Spikes
c. Prickles
d. Trichomes
30. What is the symbiotic relationship showed in the picture
a. Mutualism
b. Commensalisms
c. Paratistisms
d. Predation