FINANZAS PUBLICAS

NATALIA AVILA CALDERON

ID: 606013
VII-semestre

CORPORACION UNIVERSITARIA MINUTO DE DIOS

SEDE KENNEDY
CONTADURIA PUBLICA
names and surnames: Natalia Avila Calderon
NRC No. : 753
PUBLIC FINANCES
WorKshop/questionnaire

one: definition of state?

The state is responsible for public finances. The main state objective through public
finances is often the promotion of full occupation and control of aggregate demand.

State intervention in finance, therefore, occurs through the variation of public spending and
taxes.

two: list the elements of the colombian states?

The three basic elements of the Colombian State are:

1. The population (human element)

Correspond to the group of individuals who are subject to the fundamental authority of the
State. In Colombia, according to the Political Constitution of 1991, in Article 96,
Colombian nationals are those who:

a. Those born in the country

b. The children of Colombian parents who were born abroad but have decided to live in
Colombian territory.

2. The territory (physical element)

It is the physical or material element in which the population is based and forms the spatial
or geographical scope within which the power of the State is exercised.

The Colombian territory has an area of approximately 2,070,408 km-2, of which 55% are
equivalent to mainland territory and 45% left over from maritime territory.

3. Sovereignty recognized by other States (international element)

Sovereignty represents the absence of any subordination (independence), whether internal

or external to the State to exercise over a territory and for the benefit of a population
Determined.

According to Article 3 of the 1991 Political Constitution: "Sovereignty resides exclusively

in the people from which the public power emanates".
three: define Sovereignty?

Sovereignty

The term "sovereignty" comes from the Latin word superanus, meaning "supreme". In this
order of ideas, sovereignty is the supreme power: no other power exceeds sovereignty.

This means that sovereignty is the true power of the state, which allows it to command,
govern and ensure the obedience of people within the boundaries of its territory,

Sovereignty comes from the people, who grant it to the leaders (president, prime minister,
governors,
four: define: nation country,country republic?

NATION: is a sense of unity of a human group that has common, social, cultural, language
characteristics, that make them different from others.

STATE: is nothing more than the nation's governing body. It is the one who sets the rules
to be followed by the members of the nation (citizens) through the laws
COUNTRY REPUBLIC:broadly speaking, it is a political system that is based on the rule
of law (Constitution) and equality before the law as a way to curb the possible abuses of the
most empowered people, the government and the majorities, in order to protect the rights
and the civil liberties of citizens, from which a legitimate government can never be
escaped. In turn, the Republic chooses those who are to govern by representing its entire
structure
five: list three control agencies of the colombian stete?

• Comptroller General of the Republic

Exercise the monitoring of the fiscal management of the State through, inter alia, a
financial, management and results control, based on efficiency, economy, equity and the
valuation of environmental costs.

 Public management
 Special actions
 Complation Reports

• Attorney General's Office

to monitor the actions of public servants and to warn of any event that may be in violation
of the current rules, without implying coadministration or meddling in the management of
state entities.
• General Accounting Of the Nation

The General Accounting Agency of the Nation is the technical body for regulating
accounting for the public sector in the country, which in the development of the
constitutional and legal mandate is responsible for determining policies, accounting
principles and standards that must govern the public sector in the country.

• Congress of the Republic

The Congress of the Republic of Colombia exercises political control over the government
and the administration of this, through the motion of censure, subpoenas and public
hearings, making it possible for this collegiate body to continuous and constant monitoring
of the executive branch and all its officials.

 Senate of the Republic

 House of Representatives

• Ministry of Finance and Public Credit

The Ministry of Finance and Public Credit, defines, formulates and implements the
economic policy of the country.
Reference
https://www.contabilidadtk.es/pasivos-financieros.html

https://www.aporrea.org/poderpopular/a171851.html

http://portal.gestiondelriesgo.gov.co/Paginas/Entes-de-Control.aspx