Collin Tower

Termotasajero 2 161.
6MW CFPP
AS-BUILT
AB SEP.14,2015 AS-BUILT S.H.RYU J.C.HONG J.H.LEE

2 NOV.21,2014 FOR CONSTRUCTION S.H.RYU J.C.HONG J.H.LEE
REV. DATE DESCRIPTION DSGN CHKD APPD
EMPLOYER :
Termotasajero S.AESP
CONTRACTOR :
PROJECT :
Termotasajero 2 161.6MW CFPP

DESIGNED BY DATE TITLE :
S.H.RYU SEP.14,2015 DESIGN CALCULATION :

CHECKED BY DATE COOLING TOWER BASIN
J.C.HONG SEP.14,2015
APPROVED BY DATE DOCUMENT NUMBER PROJECT NO. REV.
J.H.LEE SEP.14,2015 TT2-080-C300-00816 BEC01201 AB

CONTRACTOR TERMOTASAJERO 2 CFPP PROJECT
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HYUNDAI TITLE : DESIGN CALCULATION : COOLING TOWER BASIN
No. CALCULATION REF.
CONTENTS
1.0 GENERAL
1.1 Description
1.2 Code, Specifications and Reference Documents
1.3 Design Data
1.4 Load Combination
2.0 GENERAL SKETCH

3.0 DESIGN DATA
3.1 Dead Load
3.2 Roof Live Load
3.3 Live Load
3.4 Wind Load
3.5 Earthquake Load
3.6 Earth pressure
3.8 Subgrade Reactions Modulus
4.0 MODELING
4.1 Modeling ISO View
5.0 STABILITY CHECK

5.1 Soil Bearing Check
5.2 Settlement Check
5.3 Differential settlement Check
6.0 FOUNDATION DESIGN

6.1 General Sketch
6.2 Design Result
6.3 Moment Contour of Slab
6.4 Reinforcement design
7.0 WALL DESIGN

7.1 General Sketch
7.2 Design Result
7.3 Moment Contour of Wall
8.0 SLAB FOR GANTRY CRANE DESIGN

8.1 General Sketch
8.2 Design Result
8.3 Moment Contour of Slab
8.5 Bracket Design
9.0 GANTRY CRANE FOUNDATION
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10.0 PIPE SUPPORT FOUNDATION 1
ATTACHMENT
1. Loading data for pump
2. Loading data for Upper structure
3. Loading data for Gantry Crane
4. Soil Bearing Calculation
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1.0 GENERAL
1.1 Description
The purpose of this calculation is to design the cooling tower basin for the TermoTasajero II 160MW CFPP project.
The cooling tower basin will be designed to withstand dead load, wind load and seismic load.
1.2 Code, Specifications and Reference Documents
The design shall comply with the noted edition and addenda, or revision of the following publications,
to the extent indicated by specific reference in the design criteria
1) American Concrete Institute (ACI)

ACI 318-11 : Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concrete and Commentary
ACI 349 : Code Requirements for Nuclear Safety Related Concrete Structures
2) American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC)

360-10 : Specification for structural steel for buildings
3) American National Standards Institute (ANSI)

AISI(2008) : Specification for the design of cold-formed steel structural members
4) American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

7-05 : Minimum design loads for buildings and other structures
5) American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)
6) Design Criteria for Civil and Building Works (Doc. No. TT2-080-C241-00701)
7) Soil Investigation Report (Doc. No. TT2-080-C111-00003)
1.3 Design Data
1) Concrete
Physical properties of concrete
Unit weight (γc) = 25.0 kN/m³
Modulus of elasticity (Ec) = 24,800 MPa (f’c = 28MPa)
The grade of concrete to be used for structures shall be as follows:

Concrete Type f'c (MPa) Type of Cement
Lean work slabs, fill, duct banks 14
general usage 28
general usage
28 ASTM C 150
(Mass concrete for lager placements and components)
Motar puddle 28
Structure grouting 35
The above strengths are minimum compressive strength at 28 days of cylinder specimen.
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2) Reinforcing bar
Reinforcing bar to be used in reinforced concrete shall be complying with ASTM A615M
Grade 60 with the following requirement:
Modulus of elasticity (Es) = 200,000 Mpa

Minimum yield strength (fy) = 420 Mpa
The strength of reinforcing bar shall be subject to local availability.

Welded wire fabric shall conform to ASTM A185 or A497.
3) Structural filling soil
Unit weight of soil (γs) = 20.0 kN/m³

Internal friction angle(° ) = 33.0 °
4) Allowable Settlement
Total settlement : 40mm for shallow foundations.

Differential settlement : 0.1% maximum slope between column support points.
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1.4 Load Combinations
The foundations are designed to withstand the following load conditions which are based on the ASCE 7-05 :
1) Unfactored Load Case for soil pressure and stability check
1) D
2) D+H+L
3) D + H + (Lr or R)
4) D + H + 0.75 L + 0.75 (Lr or R)
5) D+H+W
6) D + H + 0.7 E
7) D + H + 0.75 W + 0.75 L + 0.75 (Lr or R)
8) D + H + 0.75 (0.7 E) + 0.75 L + 0.75 (Lr or R)
9) 0.6 D + W + H
10) 0.6 D + 0.7 E + H
2) Factored Load Case for member Design
1) 1.4 D
2) 1.2 D + 1.6 (L + H) + 0.5 (Lr or R)
3) 1.2 D + 1.6 (Lr or R) + (L or 0.8 W)
4) 1.2 D + 1.6 W + 1.0 L + 0.5 (Lr or R)
5) 1.2 D + 1.0 E + 1.0 L
6) 0.9 D + 1.6 W + 1.6 H
7) 0.9 D + 1.0 E + 1.6 H
- Load Definition
D = dead load
E = earthquake load
H = load due to lateral earth pressure, ground water pressure, or pressure of bulk materials
L = live load
Lr = roof live load
R = rain load
W = wind load
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2.0 GENERAL SKETCH
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3.0 Design Data
3.1 Dead Load
3.1.1 Self Weight
- MIDAS GEN program has considered foundation self weight automatically
3.1.2 Upper Structure Load : Refer to the attachment 1.0 Loading Plan
3.1.3 Equipment
Main CWP = 452 kN/EA

Aux CWP = 13.23 kN/EA
CTBP = 3.59 kN/EA
Fire fighting pump = 4.41 kN/EA
Pipe Support CW-1722 = 3.236 kN
CW-1723 = 3.274 kN
CW-1724 = 3.206 kN
CW-913 = 8.468 kN
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3.1.4 Water weight
Pw = rw x h
Pw1 = 10.000 x 1.8 = 17.80 kN/m2 Cooling tower basin
Pw2 = 10.000 x 2.9 = 29.00 kN/m2 Screen room
Pw3 = 10.000 x 4.3 = 42.50 kN/m2 Pump room
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3.2 Roof Live Load
3.2.1 Upper Structure Load : Refer to the attachment 1.0 Loading Plan
3.3 Live Load
3.3.1 Walkways Load
= 5 kN/m2
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3.3.2 Gantry Crane Load
Wheel Load
PV PH PL
149 5.4 7.5 kN
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3.4 Wind Load
3.4.1 X-Dir
Upper Structure Load : Refer to the attachment 1.0 Loading Plan
3.4.2 Y-Dir
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3.4.3 CWP
Wind pressure P = qz G Cf
Velocity pressure qz = 0.613 Kz Kzt Kd V2 I (N/m2) ; V in m/s
Basic Wind Speed V = 25.00 m/sec
Impotance factor I = 1.15
Wind directionality factor Kd = 0.85
Exposure Category C
Velocity pressure exposure coefficients (Kz)
z < 4.6 m : 2.01 ( 4.6/zg)2/α
4.6 m < z 2.01 ( z/zg)2/α
< zg :
Norminal height of the atmospheric boundary height (zg) 274.32 m
3-sec gust speed power low exponent (α) 9.5
Obtaining topographic factor Kzt = 1.00
Gust effect factor G = 0.85
Height Kz Kzt Kd qz
(m) N/m2
0 ~ 4.6 0.85 1.0 0.85 318.33
5.00 0.87 1.0 0.85 325.82
7.00 0.93 1.0 0.85 348.29
Wind force
Ft(main) = qz x G x Cf x Af =
0.348 x 0.85 x 1.30 x 12.62 = 4.86 kN
Force coefficients (Square section, h/D = 0.27) Cf = 1.30
Ft(aux) = qz x G x Cf x Af =
0.318 x 0.85 x 1.30 x 1.30 = 0.46 kN
Ft(CTBP) = qz x G x Cf x Af =
0.318 x 0.85 x 1.30 x 0.81 = 0.28 kN
where
Ft : design wind force for other structures
qz : velocity pressure evaluated at height z above ground
G : gust-effect factor
Cf : force coeffi cient to be used in determinationof wind loads for other structures
Af : area of open buildings and other structures either normal to the wind direction
or projected on a plane normal to the wind direction
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3.5 Earthquake Load
3.5.1 X-Dir
3.5.2 Y-Dir
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3.5.3 CWP
: Soil classification : C
: Importance Factor : 1.5
: Seismic system (R) : 2.50
: Seismic Coefficient
Peak horizontal acceleration coefficient Aa : 0.350
Peak horizontal velocity coefficient Av : 0.300
Short period response acceleration SDS : 0.919
1s period response acceleration SD1 : 0.540
Long period transition period TL : 3.600
: Structure Period (t)

Ct : 0.049 hn : 6.820 m
(RC moment resisting frame & Eccentrically braced frame)
T = Ct(hn)3/4 = 0.20679 sec
-Seismic response coefficient (Cs)
SDS
Cs = = 0.551
(R/I)
SD1
Cs(max) = = 1.567
T( R / I )
Cs(min) = 0.01
Cs(min) ≤ Cs ≤ Cs(max)
∴ Applied Design Base Shear (Vs) = 0.551 W
Weight Response Seismic base Seismic base

Remarks
(kN) coefficient shear (kN)x1.0 shear (kN)x0.3
452.00 0.551 249.23 74.77 Main CWP
13.23 0.551 7.30 2.19 Aux CWP
4.41 0.551 2.43 0.73 Fire fighting pump
3.59 0.551 1.98 0.59 CTBP
3.24 0.551 1.78 0.54 CW-1722
3.27 0.551 1.81 0.54 CW-1723
3.21 0.551 1.77 0.53 CW-1724
8.47 0.551 4.67 1.40 CW-913
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3.6 Earth pressure
- Coefficient of at-rest earth pressure
Ko = 1 - sinΦ = 0.455
- Surcharge Load for Live Load (LH)
Ph = Ko x q
= 0.455 x 5.0 = 2.28 kN/m2
- Earth pressure
Ph = Ko x r x h
q1 = 0.455 x 20.00 x 1.88 = 17.12 kN/m2 Cooling tower basin
q2 = 0.455 x 20.00 x 3.98 = 36.25 kN/m2 Screen room
2
q3 = 0.455 x 20.00 x 5.33 = 48.54 kN/m Pump room
where
r = 20.0 kN/m³
h1 = 1.88 m Cooling tower basin
h2 = 3.98
3 98 m Screen
S room
h3 = 5.33 m Pump room
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3.7.1 Elastic condition
Load Basic Load Combination

Com. DL LL Lr W(X) W(Y) E(X) E(Y) E(Z) H
SLC1 1.0
SLC2 1.0 1.0 1.0
SLC3 1.0 1.00 1.0
SLC4 1.0 0.75 0.75 1.0
SLC5 1.0 1.0 1.0
SLC6 1.0 -1.0 1.0
SLC7 1.0 1.0 1.0
SLC8 1.0 -1.0 1.0
SLC9 1.0 0.7 1.0
SLC10 1.0 -0.7 1.0
SLC11 1.0 0.7 1.0
SLC12 1.0 -0.7 1.0
SLC13 1.0 0.7 1.0
SLC14 1.0 -0.7 1.0
SLC15 1.0 0.75 0.75 0.75 1.0
SLC16 1.0
10 0.75
0 75 0.75
0 75 -0.75
0 75 1.0
10
SLC17 1.0 0.75 0.75 0.75 1.0
SLC18 1.0 0.75 0.75 -0.75 1.0
SLC19 1.0 0.75 0.75 0.525 1.0
SLC20 1.0 0.75 0.75 -0.525 1.0
SLC21 1.0 0.75 0.75 0.525 1.0
SLC22 1.0 0.75 0.75 -0.525 1.0
SLC23 1.0 0.75 0.75 0.525 1.0
SLC24 1.0 0.75 0.75 -0.525 1.0
SLC25 0.6 1 1.0
SLC26 0.6 -1 1.0
SLC27 0.6 1 1.0
SLC28 0.6 -1 1.0
SLC29 0.6 0.7 1.0
SLC30 0.6 -0.7 1.0
SLC31 0.6 0.7 1.0
SLC32 0.6 -0.7 1.0
SLC33 0.6 0.7 1.0
SLC34 0.6 -0.7 1.0
* Orthogonal effect of Seismic load was considered in the upper structure reaction force.
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3.7.2 Ultimate condition
Load Basic Load Combination

Com. DL LL Lr W(X) W(Y) E(X) E(Y) E(Z) H
ULC1 1.4
ULC2 1.2 1.6 0.5 1.6
ULC3 1.2 1.0 1.6
ULC4 1.2 1.6 0.8
ULC5 1.2 1.6 -0.8
ULC6 1.2 1.6 0.8
ULC7 1.2 1.6 -0.8
ULC8 1.2 1.0 0.5 1.6
ULC9 1.2 1.0 0.5 -1.6
ULC10 1.2 1.0 0.5 1.6
ULC11 1.2 1.0 0.5 -1.6
ULC12 1.2 1.0 1.0
ULC13 1.2 1.0 -1.0
ULC14 1.2 1.0 1.0
ULC15 1.2 1.0 -1.0
ULC16 1.2 1.0 1.0
ULC17 1.2 1.0 -1.0
ULC18 0.9
09 1.6
16 1.6
16
ULC19 0.9 -1.6 1.6
ULC20 0.9 1.6 1.6
ULC21 0.9 -1.6 1.6
ULC22 0.9 1.0 1.6
ULC23 0.9 -1.0 1.6
ULC24 0.9 1.0 1.6
ULC25 0.9 -1.0 1.6
ULC26 0.9 1.0 1.6
ULC27 0.9 -1.0 1.6
Where, DL : Dead load

LL : Live load
Lr : Roof Live load
W: Wind load
E: Seismic load
H: Earth pressure
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3.9 Subgrade Reactions Modulus
1) Modulus of Subgrade Reaction
Kv = 25 x F x qa (by Bowles)
= 25 x 3 x 694.8
= 52109.6 kN/m3
Kh = 0.75 x Es / B (by Terzaghi))

0.75 x 24850 / 1 ("Geotechnical and foundation Ⅲ" ,
= 18637.5 kN/m3 José Jiménez Salas)
Where, F : Factors of Safety

qa : Allowable Soil Bearing Capacity
(For soil bearing calculation, refer to the Attachment #4)
Es : Elastic Modulus. kN/m2 (Refer to the P.37/375 of"Soil investigation report")
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4.0 MODELING
4.1 Modeling ISO View
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5.0 STABILITY CHECK
5.1 Soil Bearing Check
a) MAX SPRING FORCE = 97.02 kN (SPRING REACTION)

. (NODE NO. 2469 )
b) LUMPED AREA = 0.4641 m2 (REFER TO COMPUTER OUTPUT)
ELEMENT 9370 9371 20777 20778

AREA(m²) 0.619 0.619 0.206 0.206
c) SOIL BEARING CHECK
Qu = (a) / (b) = 97.018 / 0.4641 = 209.1 kN/m2
Qa = 694.8 kN/m2 (For soil bearing calculation, refer to the attachment #4.)
Qu = 209.1 < Qa = 694.8 O.K
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5.2 Settlement Check
Allowable Settlement = 40.00 mm
Max. Settlement = 2.97 mm ∴ O.K
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5.3 Differential settlement Check
Allowable Different Settlement = 0.10 %
Max. Settlement = 2.97 mm

Min. Settlement = 0.486 mm
Foundation Length = 112.00 m
Different Settlement = 0.00002 = 0.002 % ∴ O.K
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6.0 Top & BOTTOM SLAB DESIGN
6.1 General sketch
slab thk300
slab thk400
slab thk500
slab thk500
6.2 Design Result
Factored Condition Unfactored Condition

Item Classification Mxx Myy Vxx Vyy Mxx Myy
(kN·m/m) (kN·m/m) (kN/m) (kN/m) (kN·m/m) (kN·m/m)
SLAB Bottom 45.52 53.50 32.25 37.21
181.93 52.79
Thk.400 Top -20.10 -24.24 -14.36 -17.31
SLAB Bottom 55.75 109.85 39.82 90.01
182.25 204.06
Thk.500 Top -65.16 -79.93 -41.01 -57.09
TOP SLAB Bottom 35.72 35.72 24.28 30.14
92.53 130.59
Thk.300 Top -47.33 -120.45 -33.81 -93.22
TOP SLAB Bottom 80.41 147.57 61.91 113.68
119.03 242.73
Thk.500 Top -35.79 -132.26 -24.31 -93.22
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6.3 MOMENT CONTOUR OF SLAB
6.3.1 SLAB Thk. 400
1) Mx (Factored Condition)
2) My (Factored Condition)
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3) Mx (Unfactored Condition)
4) My (Unfactored Condition)
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5) Vx (Factored Condition)
6) Vy (Factored Condition)
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6.3.2 SLAB Thk. 500
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6.3.3 TOP SLAB Thk. 300
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6.3.4 TOP SLAB Thk. 500
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6.4.1 SLAB Thk.400
1) Rebar Design - Bottom
fy = 420 MPa
fc' = 28 MPa
Concrete Cover = 7.5 cm
Footing Depth = 0.40 m
Φ = 0.9
dpx= = 317.00 mm
dpy= = 301.00 mm
(1) X-direction
Mu(max) = 45.52 kN-m/m
a) Required reinforcement ratio
MU 45523000
Rn = =
Φ x b x d² 0.9
09 x 1000 x 317.0
317 0 ²
= 0.503 N/mm²
0.85 x fc' 2 x Rn
ρreq'd = 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 x fc'
0.85 x 28 2 x 0.503
= 1 - 1 -
420 0.85 x 28
= 0.001211
Asreq'd = ρreq'd * bw * d = 3.84 cm2

4/3 Asreq'd = 5.12 cm2
b) Φ Calculation
T = As x fy = 1000 x 420 = 420000

C = 0.85 x fck x a x b = 0.85 x 28 x a x 1000
= 23800 x a
T = C Since, a = 17.647
c = a / β1 = 17.647 / 0.85 = 20.761 mm
jd = d - a / 2 = 308.176
εy = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
εt = 0.003 x (dt - c) / c = 0.003 x( 317 -
20.76 ) / 20.76 = 0.043
εt ≥ 0.0050 Because the tension is the dominant cross-section Φ = 0.9 Shall apply
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c) Maximum reinforcement ratio
if fc' < 28Mpa then β1 = 0.85

else
β1 = 0.85 - 0.007 ( fc' - 28.0 ) = 0.85
Use, β1 = 0.85
0.85 β1 fc' 600

ρb = x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 0.85 x 28 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02833
ρmax = ρ/ρb x ρb = 0.729 ρb
= 0.729 x 0.02833 = 0.02064 > ρuse = 0.002500

O.K
* ρ/ρb = [0.003+(fy/Es)]/0.007 = 0.729
d) temp & shrinkage reinforcement
As,T&S = 0.003 * b * h = 0.003 x 1000 x 400 / 100 / 2 = 6.00 cm2
e) Use As
if Asreq'd> Max(Asmin1,Asmin2) then Asreq'd = 6.00 cm2

else Max [ Min { Max (Asmin1,Asmin2),4/3 Asreq'd} ,As,T&S]
1layer D16 @ 200 = 10.00 ㎠/m
USE = 10.00 ㎠/m O.K
f) Check Maximum Reinforcement Spacing
Ms = Maximum Moment at service loads

= 32.25 kN·m/m
As = 10 cm2/m
Ec = 24800 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
n = Es /Ec = 8
ρ = As / bd = 10 / ( 100 x 31.70 ) = 0.0032
k 2 0.201
= - ρn + √{ 2ρn +(ρn) } =
x = kd = 63.7 mm
Icr = 3
b x / 3 + n As (d - x) 2
= 6.E+08 mm4
fs = n * Ms / Icr *(d-x) = 109.04 N/mm2
Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 * Cc = 788.32 mm
Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 770.39 mm
Rs = Min.(Rs1, Rs2) = 770.4 mm > @ 200 mm O.K
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(2) Y-direction
MU 53497000
Rn = =
Φ x b x d² 0.9 x 1000 x 301.0 ²
= 0.656 N/mm²
0.85 x fc' 2 x Rn
ρreq'd = 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 x fc'
0.85 x 28 2 x 0.656
= 1 - 1 -
420 0.85 x 28
= 0.001584

4/3 Asreq'd = 6.36 cm2
b) Φ Calculation
T = As
A x fy
f 1000
= x 420 = 420000
C = 0.85 x fck x a x b 0.85
= x 28 x a x 1000
= 23800 x a
T = C Since, a = 17.647
c = a / β1 =17.647 / 0.85 = 20.761 mm
jd = d - a / 2 = 292.176
εy = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
εt = 0.003 x (dt - c) / c 0.003
= x( 301 -
20.76 ) / 20.76 = 0.040

else
β1 = 0.85 - 0.007 ( fc' - 28.0 ) = 0.85
Use, β1 = 0.85
0.85 β1 fc' 600

ρb = x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 0.85 x 28 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02833
= 0.729 x 0.02833 = 0.02064 > ρuse = 0.002500

O.K
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* ρ/ρb = [0.003+(fy/Es)]/0.007 = 0.729
As,T&S = 0.003 * b * h = 0.003 x 1000 x 400 / 100 / 2 = 6.00 cm2
e) Use As

1layer D16 @ 200 = 10.00 ㎠/m
USE = 10.00 ㎠/m O.K

= 37.21 kN·m/m
As = 10 cm2/m
Ec = 24800 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
n = Es
E /Ec
/E = 8
ρ = As / bd = 10 / ( 100 x 30.10 ) = 0.0033
k 2 0.206
= - ρn + √{ 2ρn +(ρn) } =
x = kd = 61.9 mm
Icr = 3
b x / 3 + n As (d - x) 2
= 5.E+08 mm4
fs = n * Ms / Icr *(d-x) = 132.72 N/mm2
Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 * Cc = 614.16 mm
Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 632.89 mm
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2) Rebar Design - Top
fy = 420 MPa
fc' = 28 MPa
Φ = 0.9
dpx= = 317.00 mm
dpy= = 301.00 mm
(1) X-direction
MU 20098000
Rn = =
Φ x b x d² 0.9 x 1000 x 317.0 ²
= 0.222 N/mm²
0.85 x fc' 2 x Rn
ρreq d
req'd = 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85
0 85 x fc'
f '
0.85 x 28 2 x 0.222
= 1 - 1 -
420 0.85 x 28
= 0.000532

4/3 Asreq'd = 2.25 cm2
b) Φ Calculation
T = As x fy 1000
= x 420 = 420000
C = 0.85 x fck x a x b 0.85
= x 28 x a x 1000
=23800 x a
T = C Since, a = 17.647
c = a / β1 17.647
= / 0.85 = 20.761 mm
jd = d - a / 2 = 308.176
εy = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
εt = 0.003 x (dt - c) / c 0.003
= x( 317 -
20.76 ) / 20.76 = 0.043

else
β1 = 0.85 - 0.007 ( fc' - 28.0 ) = 0.85
Use, β1 = 0.85
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0.85 β1 fc' 600

ρb = x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 0.85 x 28 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02833

= 0.729 x 0.02833 = 0.02064 > ρuse = 0.002500
O.K
* ρ/ρb = [0.003+(fy/Es)]/0.007 = 0.729
As,T&S = 0.003 * b * h = 0.003 x 1000 x 400 / 100 / 2 = 6.00 cm2
e) Use As

1layer D16 @ 200 = 10.00 ㎠/m
USE = 10.00
10 00 ㎠/m
㎠/ O.K
OK

= 14.36 kN·m/m
As = 10 cm2/m
Ec = 24800 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
n = Es /Ec = 8
ρ = As / bd = 10 / ( 100 x 31.70 ) = 0.0032
k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn +(ρn)2 } = 0.201
x = kd = 63.7 mm
Icr = b x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 6.E+08 mm4
fs = n * Ms / Icr *(d-x) = 48.54 N/mm2
Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 * Cc = 2004.70 mm
Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 1730.69 mm
Rs = Min.(Rs1, Rs2) = 1730.7 mm > 200 mm O.K
-42 -
REV.AB
(2) Y-direction
MU 24240000
Rn = =
Φ x b x d² 0.9 x 1000 x 301.0 ²
= 0.297 N/mm²
0.85 x fc' 2 x Rn
ρreq'd = 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 x fc'
0.85 x 28 2 x 0.297
= 1 - 1 -
420 0.85 x 28
= 0.000712

4/3 Asreq'd = 2.86 cm2
b) Φ Calculation
T = As
A x fy
f 1000
= x 420 = 420000
C = 0.85 x fck x a x b 0.85
= x 28 x a x 1000
= 23800 x a
T = C Since, a = 17.647
c = a / β1 =17.647 / 0.85 = 20.761 mm
jd = d - a / 2 = 292.176
εy = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
εt = 0.003 x (dt - c) / c 0.003
= x( 301 -
20.76 ) / 20.76 = 0.040

else
β1 = 0.85 - 0.007 ( fc' - 28.0 ) = 0.85
Use, β1 = 0.85
0.85 β1 fc' 600
ρb = x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 0.85 x 28 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02833
ρmax = ρ/ρb x ρb 0.729 ρb
= 0.729 x 0.02833 = 0.02064 > ρuse = 0.002500

O.K
-43 -
REV.AB
* ρ/ρb = [0.003+(fy/Es)]/0.007 = 0.729
As,T&S = 0.003 * b * h = 0.003 x 1000 x 400 / 100 / 2 = 6.00 cm2
e) Use As

D16 @ 200 = 10.00 ㎠/m
USE = 10.00 ㎠/m O.K

= 17.31 kN·m/m
As = 10 cm2/m
Ec = 24800 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
n = Es
E /Ec
/E = 8
ρ = As / bd = 10 / ( 100 x 30.10 ) = 0.0033
k 2 0.206
= - ρn + √{ 2ρn +(ρn) } =
x = kd = 61.9 mm
Icr = 3
b x / 3 + n As (d - x) 2
= 5.E+08 mm4
fs = n * Ms / Icr *(d-x) = 61.75 N/mm2
Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 * Cc = 1535.55 mm
Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 1360.30 mm
3) Shear Check
a) X-direction
Vu = 181.93 kN
Vc = φs x 0.17 x fc' x b x d
= 0.75 x 0.17 x 28 x 1000 x 301.0
= 203.07 kN O.K
b) Y-direction
Vu = 52.79 kN
= 0.75 x 0.17 x 28 x 1000 x 301.0
= 203.07 kN O.K
-44 -
REV.AB
6.4.2 SLAB Thk.500
fy = 420 MPa
fc' = 28 MPa
Slab Depth = 0.50 m
Φ = 0.9
dpx= = 417.00 mm
dpy= = 401.00 mm
(1) X-direction
MU 55748000
Rn = =
Φ x b x d² 0.9
09 x 1000 x 417.0
417 0 ²
= 0.356 N/mm²
0.85 x fc' 2 x Rn
ρreq'd = 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 x fc'
0.85 x 28 2 x 0.356
= 1 - 1 -
420 0.85 x 28
= 0.000855

4/3 Asreq'd = 4.75 cm2
b) Φ Calculation
T = As x fy = 1000 x 420 = 420000

C = 0.85 x fck x a x b = 0.85 x 28 x a x 1000
= 23800 x a
T = C Since, a = 17.647
c = a / β1 = 17.647 / 0.85 = 20.761 mm
jd = d - a / 2 = 408.176
εy = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
εt = 0.003 x (dt - c) / c = 0.003 x( 417 -
20.76 ) / 20.76 = 0.057
-45 -
REV.AB

else
β1 = 0.85 - 0.007 ( fc' - 28.0 ) = 0.85
Use, β1 = 0.85
0.85 β1 fc' 600

ρb = x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 0.85 x 28 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02833
= 0.729 x 0.02833 = 0.02064 > ρuse = 0.002000

O.K
* ρ/ρb = [0.003+(fy/Es)]/0.007 = 0.729
As,T&S = 0.003
0 003 * b * h = 0
0.003
003 x 1000 x 500 / 100 / 2 = 7.50
7 50 cm2
e) Use As

1layer D16 @ 200 = 10.00 ㎠/m
USE = 10.00 ㎠/m O.K
-46 -
REV.AB

= 39.82 kN·m/m
As = 10 cm2/m
Ec = 24800 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
n = Es /Ec = 8
ρ = As / bd = 10 / ( 100 x 41.70 ) = 0.0024
k 2 0.178
= - ρn + √{ 2ρn +(ρn) } =
x = kd = 74.1 mm
Icr = 3
b x / 3 + n As (d - x) 2
= 1.E+09 mm4
fs = n * Ms / Icr *(d-x) = 101.50 N/mm2
Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 * Cc = 860.75 mm
Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 827.57 mm
(2) Y-direction
Mu(max) = 109.85 kN-m/m
a)) Required
R i d reinforcement
i f t ratio
ti
MU 109854000
Rn = =
Φ x b x d² 0.9 x 1000 x 401.0 ²
= 0.759 N/mm²
0.85 x fc' 2 x Rn
ρreq'd = 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 x fc'
0.85 x 28 2 x 0.759
= 1 - 1 -
420 0.85 x 28
= 0.001837

4/3 Asreq'd = 9.82 cm2
b) Φ Calculation
T = As x fy 1000
= x 420 = 420000
C = 0.85 x fck x a x b 0.85
= x 28 x a x 1000
=23800 x a
T = C Since, a = 17.647
c = a / β1 17.647
= / 0.85 = 20.761 mm
jd = d - a / 2 = 392.176
εy = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
εt = 0.003 x (dt - c) / c 0.003
= x( 401 -
20.76 ) / 20.76 = 0.055
-47 -
REV.AB

else
β1 = 0.85 - 0.007 ( fc' - 28.0 ) = 0.85
Use, β1 = 0.85
0.85 β1 fc' 600

ρb = x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 0.85 x 28 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02833
= 0.729 x 0.02833 = 0.02064 > ρuse = 0.002000

O.K
* ρ/ρb = [0.003+(fy/Es)]/0.007 = 0.729
As,T&S = 0.003
0 003 * b * h = 0
0.003
003 x 1000 x 500 / 100 / 2 = 7.50
7 50 cm2
e) Use As

1layer D16 @ 200 = 10.00 ㎠/m
USE = 10.00 ㎠/m O.K
-48 -
REV.AB

= 90.01 kN·m/m
As = 10 cm2/m
Ec = 24800 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
n = Es /Ec = 8
ρ = As / bd = 10 / ( 100 x 40.10 ) = 0.0025
k 2 0.181
= - ρn + √{ 2ρn +(ρn) } =
x = kd = 72.5 mm
Icr = 3
b x / 3 + n As (d - x) 2
= 1.E+09 mm4
fs = n * Ms / Icr *(d-x) = 238.85 N/mm2
Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 * Cc = 257.97 mm
Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 351.69 mm
fy = 420 MPa
ffc'' = 28 MPa
Φ = 0.9
dpx= = 417.00 mm
dpy= = 401.00 mm
(1) X-direction
MU 65157000
Rn = =
Φ x b x d² 0.9 x 1000 x 417.0 ²
= 0.416 N/mm²
0.85 x fc' 2 x Rn
ρreq'd = 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 x fc'
0.85 x 28 2 x 0.416
= 1 - 1 -
420 0.85 x 28
= 0.001000

4/3 Asreq'd = 5.56 cm2
-49 -
REV.AB
b) Φ Calculation
T = As x fy = 1000 x 420 = 420000

C = 0.85 x fck x a x b = 0.85 x 28 x a x 1000
= 23800 x a
T = C Since, a = 17.647
c = a / β1 = 17.647 / 0.85 = 20.761 mm
jd = d - a / 2 = 408.176
εy = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
εt = 0.003 x (dt - c) / c = 0.003 x( 417 -
20.76 ) / 20.76 = 0.057

else
β1 = 0.85 - 0.007 ( fc' - 28.0 ) = 0.85
Use, β1 = 0.85
0.85 β1 fc' 600

ρb = x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 0.85 x 28 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02833

= 0.729 x 0.02833 = 0.02064 > ρuse = 0.002000
O.K
* ρ/ρb = [0.003+(fy/Es)]/0.007 = 0.729
As,T&S = 0.003 * b * h = 0.003 x 1000 x 500 / 100 / 2 = 7.50 cm2
e) Use As

1layer D16 @ 200 = 10.00 ㎠/m
USE = 10.00 ㎠/m O.K
-50 -
REV.AB

= 41.01 kN·m/m
As = 10 cm2/m
Ec = 24800 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
n = Es /Ec = 8
ρ = As / bd = 10 / ( 100 x 41.70 ) = 0.0024
k 2 0.178
= - ρn + √{ 2ρn +(ρn) } =
x = kd = 74.1 mm
Icr = 3
b x / 3 + n As (d - x) 2
= 1.E+09 mm4
fs = n * Ms / Icr *(d-x) = 104.53 N/mm2
Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 * Cc = 830.38 mm
Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 803.59 mm
(2) Y-direction
a)) Required
R i d reinforcement
i f t ratio
ti
MU 79926000
Rn = =
Φ x b x d² 0.9 x 1000 x 401.0 ²
= 0.552 N/mm²
0.85 x fc' 2 x Rn
ρreq'd = 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 x fc'
0.85 x 28 2 x 0.552
= 1 - 1 -
420 0.85 x 28
= 0.001331

4/3 Asreq'd = 7.11 cm2
b) Φ Calculation
T = As x fy 1000
= x 420 = 420000
C = 0.85 x fck x a x b 0.85
= x 28 x a x 1000
=23800 x a
T = C Since, a = 17.647
c = a / β1 17.647
= / 0.85 = 20.761 mm
jd = d - a / 2 = 392.176
εy = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
εt = 0.003 x (dt - c) / c 0.003
= x( 401 -
20.76 ) / 20.76 = 0.055
-51 -
REV.AB

else
β1 = 0.85 - 0.007 ( fc' - 28.0 ) = 0.85
Use, β1 = 0.85
0.85 β1 fc' 600

ρb = x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 0.85 x 28 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02833
= 0.729 x 0.02833 = 0.02064 > ρuse = 0.002000

O.K
* ρ/ρb = [0.003+(fy/Es)]/0.007 = 0.729
As,T&S = 0.003
0 003 * b * h = 0
0.003
003 x 1000 x 500 / 100 / 2 = 7.50
7 50 cm2
e) Use As

D16 @ 200 = 10.00 ㎠/m
USE = 10.00 ㎠/m O.K
-52 -
REV.AB

= 57.09 kN·m/m
As = 10 cm2/m
Ec = 24800 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
n = Es /Ec = 8
ρ = As / bd = 10 / ( 100 x 40.10 ) = 0.0025
k 2 0.181
= - ρn + √{ 2ρn +(ρn) } =
x = kd = 72.5 mm
Icr = 3
b x / 3 + n As (d - x) 2
= 1.E+09 mm4
fs = n * Ms / Icr *(d-x) = 151.50 N/mm2
Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 * Cc = 514.82 mm
Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 554.46 mm
3) Shear Check
a) X-direction
Vu
V = 182.25
182 25 kN
= 0.75 x 0.17 x 28 x 1000 x 401.0
= 270.54 kN O.K
b) Y-direction
Vu = 204.06 kN
= 0.75 x 0.17 x 28 x 1000 x 401.0
= 270.54 kN O.K
-53 -
REV.AB
6.4.3 SLAB Thk.300
fy = 420 MPa
fc' = 28 MPa
Φ = 0.9
dpx= = 215.50 mm
dpy= = 195.00 mm
(1) X-direction
MU 35715000
Rn = =
Φ x b x d² 0.9
09 x 1000 x 215.5
215 5 ²
= 0.855 N/mm²
0.85 x fc' 2 x Rn
ρreq'd = 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 x fc'
0.85 x 28 2 x 0.855
= 1 - 1 -
420 0.85 x 28
= 0.002072

4/3 Asreq'd = 5.95 cm2
b) Φ Calculation
T = As x fy = 1420 x 420 = 596400

C = 0.85 x fck x a x b = 0.85 x 28 x a x 1000
= 23800 x a
T = C Since, a = 25.059
c = a / β1 = 25.059 / 0.85 = 29.481 mm
jd = d - a / 2 = 202.971
εy = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
εt = 0.003 x (dt - c) / c = 0.003 x( 215.5 -
29.48 ) / 29.48 = 0.019
-54 -
REV.AB

else
β1 = 0.85 - 0.007 ( fc' - 28.0 ) = 0.85
Use, β1 = 0.85
0.85 β1 fc' 600

ρb = x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 0.85 x 28 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02833
= 0.729 x 0.02833 = 0.02064 > ρuse = 0.004733

O.K
* ρ/ρb = [0.003+(fy/Es)]/0.007 = 0.729
As,T&S = 0.003
0 003 * b * h = 0
0.003
003 x 1000 x 300 / 100 / 2 = 4.50
4 50 cm2
e) Use As

1layer D19 @ 200 = 14.20 ㎠/m
USE = 14.20 ㎠/m O.K
-55 -
REV.AB

= 24.28 kN·m/m
As = 14.2 cm2/m
Ec = 24800 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
n = Es /Ec = 8
ρ = As / bd = 14.2 / ( 100 x 21.55 ) = 0.0066
k 2 0.276
= - ρn + √{ 2ρn +(ρn) } =
x = kd = 59.5 mm
Icr = 3
b x / 3 + n As (d - x) 2
= 3.E+08 mm4
fs = n * Ms / Icr *(d-x) = 87.40 N/mm2
Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 * Cc = 1029.93 mm
Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 961.13 mm
(2) Y-direction
a)) Required
R i d reinforcement
i f t ratio
ti
MU 35715000
Rn = =
Φ x b x d² 0.9 x 1000 x 195.0 ²
= 1.044 N/mm²
0.85 x fc' 2 x Rn
ρreq'd = 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 x fc'
0.85 x 28 2 x 1.044
= 1 - 1 -
420 0.85 x 28
= 0.002542

4/3 Asreq'd = 6.61 cm2
b) Φ Calculation
T = As x fy 2550
= x 420 = 1071000
C = 0.85 x fck x a x b 0.85
= x 28 x a x 1000
=23800 x a
T = C Since, a = 45.000
c = a / β1 45.000
= / 0.85 = 52.941 mm
jd = d - a / 2 = 172.500
εy = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
εt = 0.003 x (dt - c) / c 0.003
= x( 195 -
52.94 ) / 52.94 = 0.008
-56 -
REV.AB

else
β1 = 0.85 - 0.007 ( fc' - 28.0 ) = 0.85
Use, β1 = 0.85
0.85 β1 fc' 600

ρb = x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 0.85 x 28 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02833
= 0.729 x 0.02833 = 0.02064 > ρuse = 0.008500

O.K
* ρ/ρb = [0.003+(fy/Es)]/0.007 = 0.729
As,T&S = 0.003
0 003 * b * h = 0
0.003
003 x 1000 x 300 / 100 / 2 = 4.50
4 50 cm2
e) Use As

1layer D25 @ 200 = 25.50 ㎠/m
USE = 25.50 ㎠/m O.K
-57 -
REV.AB

= 30.14 kN·m/m
As = 25.5 cm2/m
Ec = 24800 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
n = Es /Ec = 8
ρ = As / bd = 25.5 / ( 100 x 19.50 ) = 0.0131
k 2 0.365
= - ρn + √{ 2ρn +(ρn) } =
x = kd = 71.1 mm
Icr = 3
b x / 3 + n As (d - x) 2
= 4.E+08 mm4
fs = n * Ms / Icr *(d-x) = 68.99 N/mm2
Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 * Cc = 1354.65 mm
Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 1217.49 mm
fy = 420 MPa
ffc'' = 28 MPa
Φ = 0.9
dpx= = 215.50 mm
dpy= = 195.00 mm
(1) X-direction
MU 47329000
Rn = =
Φ x b x d² 0.9 x 1000 x 215.5 ²
= 1.132 N/mm²
0.85 x fc' 2 x Rn
ρreq'd = 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 x fc'
0.85 x 28 2 x 1.132
= 1 - 1 -
420 0.85 x 28
= 0.002764

4/3 Asreq'd = 7.94 cm2
-58 -
REV.AB
b) Φ Calculation
T = As x fy = 1420 x 420 = 596400

C = 0.85 x fck x a x b = 0.85 x 28 x a x 1000
= 23800 x a
T = C Since, a = 25.059
c = a / β1 = 25.059 / 0.85 = 29.481 mm
jd = d - a / 2 = 202.971
εy = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
εt = 0.003 x (dt - c) / c = 0.003 x( 215.5 -
29.48 ) / 29.48 = 0.019

else
β1 = 0.85 - 0.007 ( fc' - 28.0 ) = 0.85
Use, β1 = 0.85
0.85 β1 fc' 600

ρb = x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 0.85 x 28 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02833

= 0.729 x 0.02833 = 0.02064 > ρuse = 0.004733
O.K
* ρ/ρb = [0.003+(fy/Es)]/0.007 = 0.729
As,T&S = 0.003 * b * h = 0.003 x 1000 x 300 / 100 / 2 = 4.50 cm2
e) Use As

1layer D19 @ 200 = 14.20 ㎠/m
USE = 14.20 ㎠/m O.K
-59 -
REV.AB

= 33.81 kN·m/m
As = 14.2 cm2/m
Ec = 24800 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
n = Es /Ec = 8
ρ = As / bd = 14.2 / ( 100 x 21.55 ) = 0.0066
k 2 0.276
= - ρn + √{ 2ρn +(ρn) } =
x = kd = 59.5 mm
Icr = 3
b x / 3 + n As (d - x) 2
= 3.E+08 mm4
fs = n * Ms / Icr *(d-x) = 121.68 N/mm2
Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 * Cc = 686.92 mm
Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 690.34 mm
(2) Y-direction
Mu(max) = 120.45 kN-m/m
a)) Required
R i d reinforcement
i f t ratio
ti
MU 120452000
Rn = =
Φ x b x d² 0.9 x 1000 x 195.0 ²
= 3.520 N/mm²
0.85 x fc' 2 x Rn
ρreq'd = 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 x fc'
0.85 x 28 2 x 3.520
= 1 - 1 -
420 0.85 x 28
= 0.009113

4/3 Asreq'd = 23.69 cm2
b) Φ Calculation
T = As x fy 2550
= x 420 = 1071000
C = 0.85 x fck x a x b 0.85
= x 28 x a x 1000
=23800 x a
T = C Since, a = 45.000
c = a / β1 45.000
= / 0.85 = 52.941 mm
jd = d - a / 2 = 172.500
εy = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
εt = 0.003 x (dt - c) / c 0.003
= x( 195 -
52.94 ) / 52.94 = 0.008
-60 -
REV.AB

else
β1 = 0.85 - 0.007 ( fc' - 28.0 ) = 0.85
Use, β1 = 0.85
0.85 β1 fc' 600

ρb = x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 0.85 x 28 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02833
= 0.729 x 0.02833 = 0.02064 > ρuse = 0.008500

O.K
* ρ/ρb = [0.003+(fy/Es)]/0.007 = 0.729
As,T&S = 0.003
0 003 * b * h = 0
0.003
003 x 1000 x 300 / 100 / 2 = 4.50
4 50 cm2
e) Use As

D25 @ 200 = 25.50 ㎠/m
USE = 25.50 ㎠/m O.K
-61 -
REV.AB

= 93.22 kN·m/m
As = 25.5 cm2/m
Ec = 24800 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
n = Es /Ec = 8
ρ = As / bd = 25.5 / ( 100 x 19.50 ) = 0.0131
k 2 0.365
= - ρn + √{ 2ρn +(ρn) } =
x = kd = 71.1 mm
Icr = 3
b x / 3 + n As (d - x) 2
= 4.E+08 mm4
fs = n * Ms / Icr *(d-x) = 213.40 N/mm2
Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 * Cc = 311.09 mm
Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 393.63 mm
3) Shear Check
a) X-direction
Vu
V = 92.53
92 53 kN
= 0.75 x 0.17 x 28 x 1000 x 195.0
= 131.56 kN O.K
b) Y-direction
Vu = 130.59 kN
= 0.75 x 0.17 x 28 x 1000 x 195.0
= 131.56 kN O.K
-62 -
REV.AB
6.4.4 SLAB Thk.500
fy = 420 MPa
fc' = 28 MPa
Slab Depth = 0.50 m
Φ = 0.9
dpx= = 415.50 mm
dpy= = 695.00 mm
(1) X-direction
MU 80410000
Rn = =
Φ x b x d² 0.9 x 1000 x 415.5 ²
= 0.518 N/mm²
0.85 x fc' 2 x Rn
ρreq'd = 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 x fc'
0.85 x 28 2 x 0.518
= 1 - 1 -
420 0.85 x 28
= 0.001246

4/3 Asreq'd = 6.90 cm2
b) Φ Calculation
T = As x fy = 1420 x 420 = 596400

C = 0.85 x fck x a x b = 0.85 x 28 x a x 1000
= 23800 x a
T = C Since, a = 25.059
c = a / β1 = 25.059 / 0.85 = 29.481 mm
jd = d - a / 2 = 402.971
εy = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
εt = 0.003 x (dt - c) / c = 0.003 x( 415.5 -
29.48 ) / 29.48 = 0.039
-63 -
REV.AB

else
β1 = 0.85 - 0.007 ( fc' - 28.0 ) = 0.85
Use, β1 = 0.85
0.85 β1 fc' 600

ρb = x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 0.85 x 28 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02833
= 0.729 x 0.02833 = 0.02064 > ρuse = 0.002840

O.K
* ρ/ρb = [0.003+(fy/Es)]/0.007 = 0.729
As,T&S = 0.003
0 003 * b * h = 0
0.003
003 x 1000 x 500 / 100 / 2 = 7.50
7 50 cm2
e) Use As

1layer D19 @ 200 = 14.20 ㎠/m
USE = 14.20 ㎠/m O.K
-64 -
REV.AB

= 61.91 kN·m/m
As = 14.2 cm2/m
Ec = 24800 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
n = Es /Ec = 8
ρ = As / bd = 14.2 / ( 100 x 41.55 ) = 0.0034
k 2 0.208
= - ρn + √{ 2ρn +(ρn) } =
x = kd = 86.5 mm
Icr = 3
b x / 3 + n As (d - x) 2
= 1.E+09 mm4
fs = n * Ms / Icr *(d-x) = 112.75 N/mm2
Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 * Cc = 756.16 mm
Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 745.00 mm
(2) Y-direction
Mu(max) = 147.57 kN-m/m
a)) Required
R i d reinforcement
i f t ratio
ti
MU 147570000
Rn = =
Φ x b x d² 0.9 x 1000 x 695.0 ²
= 0.339 N/mm²
0.85 x fc' 2 x Rn
ρreq'd = 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 x fc'
0.85 x 28 2 x 0.339
= 1 - 1 -
420 0.85 x 28
= 0.000814

4/3 Asreq'd = 7.54 cm2
b) Φ Calculation
T = As x fy 2550
= x 420 = 1071000
C = 0.85 x fck x a x b 0.85
= x 28 x a x 1000
=23800 x a
T = C Since, a = 45.000
c = a / β1 45.000
= / 0.85 = 52.941 mm
jd = d - a / 2 = 672.500
εy = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
εt = 0.003 x (dt - c) / c 0.003
= x( 695 -
52.94 ) / 52.94 = 0.036
-65 -
REV.AB

else
β1 = 0.85 - 0.007 ( fc' - 28.0 ) = 0.85
Use, β1 = 0.85
0.85 β1 fc' 600

ρb = x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 0.85 x 28 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02833
= 0.729 x 0.02833 = 0.02064 > ρuse = 0.005100

O.K
* ρ/ρb = [0.003+(fy/Es)]/0.007 = 0.729
As,T&S = 0.003
0 003 * b * h = 0
0.003
003 x 1000 x 500 / 100 / 2 = 7.50
7 50 cm2
e) Use As

1layer D25 @ 200 = 25.50 ㎠/m
USE = 25.50 ㎠/m O.K
-66 -
REV.AB

= 113.68 kN·m/m
As = 25.5 cm2/m
Ec = 24800 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
n = Es /Ec = 8
ρ = As / bd = 25.5 / ( 100 x 69.50 ) = 0.0037
k 2 0.215
= - ρn + √{ 2ρn +(ρn) } =
x = kd = 149.2 mm
Icr = 3
b x / 3 + n As (d - x) 2
= 7.E+09 mm4
fs = n * Ms / Icr *(d-x) = 69.09 N/mm2
Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 * Cc = 1352.53 mm
Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 1215.81 mm
fy = 420 MPa
ffc'' = 28 MPa
Φ = 0.9
dpx= = 715.50 mm
dpy= = 695.00 mm
(1) X-direction
MU 35790000
Rn = =
Φ x b x d² 0.9 x 1000 x 715.5 ²
= 0.078 N/mm²
0.85 x fc' 2 x Rn
ρreq'd = 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 x fc'
0.85 x 28 2 x 0.078
= 1 - 1 -
420 0.85 x 28
= 0.000185

4/3 Asreq'd = 1.77 cm2
-67 -
REV.AB
b) Φ Calculation
T = As x fy = 1420 x 420 = 596400

C = 0.85 x fck x a x b = 0.85 x 28 x a x 1000
= 23800 x a
T = C Since, a = 25.059
c = a / β1 = 25.059 / 0.85 = 29.481 mm
jd = d - a / 2 = 702.971
εy = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
εt = 0.003 x (dt - c) / c = 0.003 x( 715.5 -
29.48 ) / 29.48 = 0.070

else
β1 = 0.85 - 0.007 ( fc' - 28.0 ) = 0.85
Use, β1 = 0.85
0.85 β1 fc' 600

ρb = x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 0.85 x 28 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02833

= 0.729 x 0.02833 = 0.02064 > ρuse = 0.001775
O.K
* ρ/ρb = [0.003+(fy/Es)]/0.007 = 0.729
As,T&S = 0.003 * b * h = 0.003 x 1000 x 500 / 100 / 2 = 7.50 cm2
e) Use As

1layer D19 @ 200 = 14.20 ㎠/m
USE = 14.20 ㎠/m O.K
-68 -
REV.AB
e) Check Maximum Reinforcement Spacing

= 24.31 kN·m/m
As = 14.2 cm2/m
Ec = 24800 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
n = Es /Ec = 8
ρ = As / bd = 14.2 / ( 100 x 71.55 ) = 0.0020
k 2 0.163
= - ρn + √{ 2ρn +(ρn) } =
x = kd = 116.6 mm
Icr = 3
b x / 3 + n As (d - x) 2
= 5.E+09 mm4
fs = n * Ms / Icr *(d-x) = 25.30 N/mm2
Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 * Cc = 4017.69 mm
Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 3319.89 mm
(2) Y-direction
Mu(max) = 132.26 kN-m/m
a)) Required
R i d reinforcement
i f t ratio
ti
MU 132260000
Rn = =
Φ x b x d² 0.9 x 1000 x 695.0 ²
= 0.304 N/mm²
0.85 x fc' 2 x Rn
ρreq'd = 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 x fc'
0.85 x 28 2 x 0.304
= 1 - 1 -
420 0.85 x 28
= 0.000729

4/3 Asreq'd = 6.76 cm2
b) Φ Calculation
T = As x fy 2550
= x 420 = 1071000
C = 0.85 x fck x a x b 0.85
= x 28 x a x 1000
=23800 x a
T = C Since, a = 45.000
c = a / β1 45.000
= / 0.85 = 52.941 mm
jd = d - a / 2 = 672.500
εy = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
εt = 0.003 x (dt - c) / c 0.003
= x( 695 -
52.94 ) / 52.94 = 0.036
-69 -
REV.AB

else
β1 = 0.85 - 0.007 ( fc' - 28.0 ) = 0.85
Use, β1 = 0.85
0.85 β1 fc' 600

ρb = x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 0.85 x 28 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02833
= 0.729 x 0.02833 = 0.02064 > ρuse = 0.003188

O.K
* ρ/ρb = [0.003+(fy/Es)]/0.007 = 0.729
As,T&S = 0.003
0 003 * b * h = 0
0.003
003 x 1000 x 500 / 100 / 2 = 7.50
7 50 cm2
e) Use As

D25 @ 200 = 25.50 ㎠/m
USE = 25.50 ㎠/m O.K
-70 -
REV.AB

= 93.22 kN·m/m
As = 25.5 cm2/m
Ec = 24800 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
n = Es /Ec = 8
ρ = As / bd = 25.5 / ( 100 x 69.50 ) = 0.0037
k 2 0.215
= - ρn + √{ 2ρn +(ρn) } =
x = kd = 149.2 mm
Icr = 3
b x / 3 + n As (d - x) 2
= 7.E+09 mm4
fs = n * Ms / Icr *(d-x) = 56.65 N/mm2
Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 * Cc = 1690.54 mm
Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 1482.66 mm
3) Shear Check
a) X-direction
Vu
V = 119.03
119 03 kN
= 0.75 x 0.17 x 28 x 1000 x 415.5
= 280.32 kN O.K
b) Y-direction
Vu = 242.73 kN
= 0.75 x 0.17 x 28 x 1000 x 415.5
= 280.32 kN O.K
-71 -
REV.AB
7.0 WALL DESIGN
7.1 General sketch
Wall thk 300
Wall thk 500
7.2 Design Result

Wall Outside 26.59 9.60 18.99 5.88
58.25 82.33
Thk.300 Inside -31.06 -32.38 -20.29 -19.83
Wall Outside 74.24 121.12 51.16 81.07
219.06 260.40
Thk.500 Inside -123.39 -95.27 -82.43 -74.43
-72 -
REV.AB
7.3 MOMENT CONTOUR OF WALL
7.3.1 Wall Thk. 300
-73 -
REV.AB
-74 -
REV.AB
-75 -
REV.AB
7.3.2 Wall Thk. 500
-76 -
REV.AB
-77 -
REV.AB
-78 -
REV.AB
7.4.1 Wall Thk.300
fy = 420 MPa
fc' = 28 MPa
Wall Depth = 0.30 m
Φ = 0.9
dpx= = 217.00 mm
dpy= = 201.00 mm
(1) X-direction
MU 26589000
Rn = =
Φ x b x d² 0.9
09 x 1000 x 217.0
217 0 ²
= 0.627 N/mm²
0.85 x fc' 2 x Rn
ρreq'd = 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 x fc'
0.85 x 28 2 x 0.627
= 1 - 1 -
420 0.85 x 28
= 0.001514

4/3 Asreq'd = 4.38 cm2
b) Φ Calculation
T = As x fy = 1000 x 420 = 420000

C = 0.85 x fck x a x b = 0.85 x 28 x a x 1000
= 23800 x a
T = C Since, a = 17.647
c = a / β1 = 17.647 / 0.85 = 20.761 mm
jd = d - a / 2 = 208.176
εy = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
εt = 0.003 x (dt - c) / c = 0.003 x( 217 -
20.76 ) / 20.76 = 0.028
-79 -
REV.AB

else
β1 = 0.85 - 0.007 ( fc' - 28.0 ) = 0.85
Use, β1 = 0.85
0.85 β1 fc' 600

ρb = x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 0.85 x 28 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02833
= 0.729 x 0.02833 = 0.02064 > ρuse = 0.003333

O.K
* ρ/ρb = [0.003+(fy/Es)]/0.007 = 0.729
As,T&S = 0.003
0 003 * b * h = 0
0.003
003 x 1000 x 300 / 100 / 2 = 4.50
4 50 cm2
e) Use As

1layer D16 @ 200 = 10.00 ㎠/m
USE = 10.00 ㎠/m O.K
-80 -
REV.AB

= 18.99 kN·m/m
As = 10 cm2/m
Ec = 24800 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
n = Es /Ec = 8
ρ = As / bd = 10 / ( 100 x 21.70 ) = 0.0046
k 2 0.237
= - ρn + √{ 2ρn +(ρn) } =
x = kd = 51.5 mm
Icr = 3
b x / 3 + n As (d - x) 2
= 3.E+08 mm4
fs = n * Ms / Icr *(d-x) = 95.04 N/mm2
Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 * Cc = 932.08 mm
Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 883.88 mm
(2) Y-direction
a)) Required
R i d reinforcement
i f t ratio
ti
MU 9602000
Rn = =
Φ x b x d² 0.9 x 1000 x 201.0 ²
= 0.264 N/mm²
0.85 x fc' 2 x Rn
ρreq'd = 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 x fc'
0.85 x 28 2 x 0.264
= 1 - 1 -
420 0.85 x 28
= 0.000632

4/3 Asreq'd = 1.69 cm2
b) Φ Calculation
T = As x fy 1000
= x 420 = 420000
C = 0.85 x fck x a x b 0.85
= x 28 x a x 1000
= 23800 x a
T = C Since, a = 17.647
c = a / β1 =17.647 / 0.85 = 20.761 mm
jd = d - a / 2 = 192.176
εy = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
εt = 0.003 x (dt - c) / c 0.003
= x( 201 -
20.76 ) / 20.76 = 0.026
-81 -
REV.AB

else
β1 = 0.85 - 0.007 ( fc' - 28.0 ) = 0.85
Use, β1 = 0.85
0.85 β1 fc' 600

ρb = x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 0.85 x 28 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02833
= 0.729 x 0.02833 = 0.02064 > ρuse = 0.003333

O.K
* ρ/ρb = [0.003+(fy/Es)]/0.007 = 0.729
As,T&S = 0.003
0 003 * b * h = 0
0.003
003 x 1000 x 300 / 100 / 2 = 4.50
4 50 cm2
e) Use As

1layer D16 @ 200 = 10.00 ㎠/m
USE = 10.00 ㎠/m O.K
-82 -
REV.AB

= 5.88 kN·m/m
As = 10 cm2/m
Ec = 24800 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
n = Es /Ec = 8
ρ = As / bd = 10 / ( 100 x 20.10 ) = 0.0050
k 2 0.245
= - ρn + √{ 2ρn +(ρn) } =
x = kd = 49.3 mm
Icr = 3
b x / 3 + n As (d - x) 2
= 2.E+08 mm4
fs = n * Ms / Icr *(d-x) = 31.85 N/mm2
Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 * Cc = 3153.56 mm
Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 2637.68 mm
fy = 420 MPa
ffc'' = 28 MPa
Φ = 0.9
dpx= = 217.00 mm
dpy= = 201.00 mm
(1) X-direction
MU 31058000
Rn = =
Φ x b x d² 0.9 x 1000 x 217.0 ²
= 0.733 N/mm²
0.85 x fc' 2 x Rn
ρreq'd = 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 x fc'
0.85 x 28 2 x 0.733
= 1 - 1 -
420 0.85 x 28
= 0.001773

4/3 Asreq'd = 5.13 cm2
-83 -
REV.AB
b) Φ Calculation
T = As x fy = 1000 x 420 = 420000

C = 0.85 x fck x a x b = 0.85 x 28 x a x 1000
= 23800 x a
T = C Since, a = 17.647
c = a / β1 = 17.647 / 0.85 = 20.761 mm
jd = d - a / 2 = 208.176
εy = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
εt = 0.003 x (dt - c) / c = 0.003 x( 217 -
20.76 ) / 20.76 = 0.028

else
β1 = 0.85 - 0.007 ( fc' - 28.0 ) = 0.85
Use, β1 = 0.85
0.85 β1 fc' 600

ρb = x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 0.85 x 28 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02833

= 0.729 x 0.02833 = 0.02064 > ρuse = 0.003333
O.K
* ρ/ρb = [0.003+(fy/Es)]/0.007 = 0.729
As,T&S = 0.003 * b * h = 0.003 x 1000 x 300 / 100 / 2 = 4.50 cm2
e) Use As

1layer D16 @ 200 = 10.00 ㎠/m
USE = 10.00 ㎠/m O.K
-84 -
REV.AB

= 20.29 kN·m/m
As = 10 cm2/m
Ec = 24800 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
n = Es /Ec = 8
ρ = As / bd = 10 / ( 100 x 21.70 ) = 0.0046
k 2 0.237
= - ρn + √{ 2ρn +(ρn) } =
x = kd = 51.5 mm
Icr = 3
b x / 3 + n As (d - x) 2
= 3.E+08 mm4
fs = n * Ms / Icr *(d-x) = 101.55 N/mm2
Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 * Cc = 860.30 mm
Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 827.21 mm
(2) Y-direction
a)) Required
R i d reinforcement
i f t ratio
ti
MU 32376000
Rn = =
Φ x b x d² 0.9 x 1000 x 201.0 ²
= 0.890 N/mm²
0.85 x fc' 2 x Rn
ρreq'd = 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 x fc'
0.85 x 28 2 x 0.890
= 1 - 1 -
420 0.85 x 28
= 0.002161

4/3 Asreq'd = 5.79 cm2
b) Φ Calculation
T = As x fy 1000
= x 420 = 420000
C = 0.85 x fck x a x b 0.85
= x 28 x a x 1000
=23800 x a
T = C Since, a = 17.647
c = a / β1 17.647
= / 0.85 = 20.761 mm
jd = d - a / 2 = 192.176
εy = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
εt = 0.003 x (dt - c) / c 0.003
= x( 201 -
20.76 ) / 20.76 = 0.026
-85 -
REV.AB

else
β1 = 0.85 - 0.007 ( fc' - 28.0 ) = 0.85
Use, β1 = 0.85
0.85 β1 fc' 600

ρb = x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 0.85 x 28 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02833
= 0.729 x 0.02833 = 0.02064 > ρuse = 0.003333

O.K
* ρ/ρb = [0.003+(fy/Es)]/0.007 = 0.729
As,T&S = 0.003
0 003 * b * h = 0
0.003
003 x 1000 x 300 / 100 / 2 = 4.50
4 50 cm2
e) Use As

D16 @ 200 = 10.00 ㎠/m
USE = 10.00 ㎠/m O.K
-86 -
REV.AB

= 19.83 kN·m/m
As = 10 cm2/m
Ec = 24800 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
n = Es /Ec = 8
ρ = As / bd = 10 / ( 100 x 20.10 ) = 0.0050
k 2 0.245
= - ρn + √{ 2ρn +(ρn) } =
x = kd = 49.3 mm
Icr = 3
b x / 3 + n As (d - x) 2
= 2.E+08 mm4
fs = n * Ms / Icr *(d-x) = 107.45 N/mm2
Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 * Cc = 802.71 mm
Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 781.74 mm
3) Shear Check
a) X-direction
Vu
V = 58.25
58 25 kN
= 0.75 x 0.17 x 28 x 1000 x 201.0
= 135.61 kN O.K
b) Y-direction
Vu = 82.33 kN
= 0.75 x 0.17 x 28 x 1000 x 201.0
= 135.61 kN O.K
-87 -
REV.AB
7.4.2 Wall Thk.500
fy = 420 MPa
fc' = 28 MPa
Φ = 0.9
dpx= = 415.50 mm
dpy= = 396.50 mm
(1) X-direction
MU 74236000
Rn = =
Φ x b x d² 0.9 x 1000 x 415.5 ²
= 0.478 N/mm²
0.85 x fc' 2 x Rn
ρreq'd = 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 x fc'
0.85 x 28 2 x 0.478
= 1 - 1 -
420 0.85 x 28
= 0.001149

4/3 Asreq'd = 6.37 cm2
b) Φ Calculation
T = As x fy = 1420 x 420 = 596400

C = 0.85 x fck x a x b = 0.85 x 28 x a x 1000
= 23800 x a
T = C Since, a = 25.059
c = a / β1 = 25.059 / 0.85 = 29.481 mm
jd = d - a / 2 = 402.971
εy = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
εt = 0.003 x (dt - c) / c = 0.003 x( 415.5 -
29.48 ) / 29.48 = 0.039
-88 -
REV.AB

else
β1 = 0.85 - 0.007 ( fc' - 28.0 ) = 0.85
Use, β1 = 0.85
0.85 β1 fc' 600

ρb = x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 0.85 x 28 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02833
= 0.729 x 0.02833 = 0.02064 > ρuse = 0.002840

O.K
* ρ/ρb = [0.003+(fy/Es)]/0.007 = 0.729
As,T&S = 0.003
0 003 * b * h = 0
0.003
003 x 1000 x 500 / 100 / 2 = 7.50
7 50 cm2
e) Use As

1layer D19 @ 200 = 14.20 ㎠/m
USE = 14.20 ㎠/m O.K
-89 -
REV.AB

= 51.16 kN·m/m
As = 14.2 cm2/m
Ec = 24800 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
n = Es /Ec = 8
ρ = As / bd = 14.2 / ( 100 x 41.55 ) = 0.0034
k 2 0.208
= - ρn + √{ 2ρn +(ρn) } =
x = kd = 86.5 mm
Icr = 3
b x / 3 + n As (d - x) 2
= 1.E+09 mm4
fs = n * Ms / Icr *(d-x) = 93.18 N/mm2
Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 * Cc = 954.38 mm
Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 901.49 mm
(2) Y-direction
Mu(max) = 121.12 kN-m/m
a)) Required
R i d reinforcement
i f t ratio
ti
MU 121120000
Rn = =
Φ x b x d² 0.9 x 1000 x 396.5 ²
= 0.856 N/mm²
0.85 x fc' 2 x Rn
ρreq'd = 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 x fc'
0.85 x 28 2 x 0.856
= 1 - 1 -
420 0.85 x 28
= 0.002076

4/3 Asreq'd = 10.98 cm2
b) Φ Calculation
T = As x fy 1420
= x 420 = 596400
C = 0.85 x fck x a x b 0.85
= x 28 x a x 1000
=23800 x a
T = C Since, a = 25.059
c = a / β1 25.059
= / 0.85 = 29.481 mm
jd = d - a / 2 = 383.971
εy = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
εt = 0.003 x (dt - c) / c 0.003
= x( 396.5 -
29.48 ) / 29.48 = 0.037
-90 -
REV.AB

else
β1 = 0.85 - 0.007 ( fc' - 28.0 ) = 0.85
Use, β1 = 0.85
0.85 β1 fc' 600

ρb = x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 0.85 x 28 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02833
= 0.729 x 0.02833 = 0.02064 > ρuse = 0.002840

O.K
* ρ/ρb = [0.003+(fy/Es)]/0.007 = 0.729
As,T&S = 0.003
0 003 * b * h = 0
0.003
003 x 1000 x 500 / 100 / 2 = 7.50
7 50 cm2
e) Use As

1layer D19 @ 200 = 14.20 ㎠/m
USE = 14.20 ㎠/m O.K
-91 -
REV.AB

= 81.07 kN·m/m
As = 14.2 cm2/m
Ec = 24800 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
n = Es /Ec = 8
ρ = As / bd = 14.2 / ( 100 x 39.65 ) = 0.0036
k 2 0.212
= - ρn + √{ 2ρn +(ρn) } =
x = kd = 84.2 mm
Icr = 3
b x / 3 + n As (d - x) 2
= 1.E+09 mm4
fs = n * Ms / Icr *(d-x) = 154.97 N/mm2
Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 * Cc = 499.10 mm
Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 542.05 mm
fy = 420 MPa
ffc'' = 28 MPa
Φ = 0.9
dpx= = 415.50 mm
dpy= = 396.50 mm
(1) X-direction
Mu(max) = 123.39 kN-m/m
MU 123385000
Rn = =
Φ x b x d² 0.9 x 1000 x 415.5 ²
= 0.794 N/mm²
0.85 x fc' 2 x Rn
ρreq'd = 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 x fc'
0.85 x 28 2 x 0.794
= 1 - 1 -
420 0.85 x 28
= 0.001923

4/3 Asreq'd = 10.66 cm2
-92 -
REV.AB
b) Φ Calculation
T = As x fy = 1420 x 420 = 596400

C = 0.85 x fck x a x b = 0.85 x 28 x a x 1000
= 23800 x a
T = C Since, a = 25.059
c = a / β1 = 25.059 / 0.85 = 29.481 mm
jd = d - a / 2 = 402.971
εy = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
εt = 0.003 x (dt - c) / c = 0.003 x( 415.5 -
29.48 ) / 29.48 = 0.039

else
β1 = 0.85 - 0.007 ( fc' - 28.0 ) = 0.85
Use, β1 = 0.85
0.85 β1 fc' 600

ρb = x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 0.85 x 28 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02833

= 0.729 x 0.02833 = 0.02064 > ρuse = 0.002840
O.K
* ρ/ρb = [0.003+(fy/Es)]/0.007 = 0.729
As,T&S = 0.003 * b * h = 0.003 x 1000 x 500 / 100 / 2 = 7.50 cm2
e) Use As

1layer D19 @ 200 = 14.20 ㎠/m
USE = 14.20 ㎠/m O.K
-93 -
REV.AB

= 82.43 kN·m/m
As = 14.2 cm2/m
Ec = 24800 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
n = Es /Ec = 8
ρ = As / bd = 14.2 / ( 100 x 41.55 ) = 0.0034
k 2 0.208
= - ρn + √{ 2ρn +(ρn) } =
x = kd = 86.5 mm
Icr = 3
b x / 3 + n As (d - x) 2
= 1.E+09 mm4
fs = n * Ms / Icr *(d-x) = 150.13 N/mm2
Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 * Cc = 521.21 mm
Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 559.51 mm
(2) Y-direction
a)) Required
R i d reinforcement
i f t ratio
ti
MU 95270000
Rn = =
Φ x b x d² 0.9 x 1000 x 396.5 ²
= 0.673 N/mm²
0.85 x fc' 2 x Rn
ρreq'd = 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 x fc'
0.85 x 28 2 x 0.673
= 1 - 1 -
420 0.85 x 28
= 0.001627

4/3 Asreq'd = 8.60 cm2
b) Φ Calculation
T = As x fy 1420
= x 420 = 596400
C = 0.85 x fck x a x b 0.85
= x 28 x a x 1000
=23800 x a
T = C Since, a = 25.059
c = a / β1 25.059
= / 0.85 = 29.481 mm
jd = d - a / 2 = 383.971
εy = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
εt = 0.003 x (dt - c) / c 0.003
= x( 396.5 -
29.48 ) / 29.48 = 0.037
-94 -
REV.AB

else
β1 = 0.85 - 0.007 ( fc' - 28.0 ) = 0.85
Use, β1 = 0.85
0.85 β1 fc' 600

ρb = x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 0.85 x 28 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02833
= 0.729 x 0.02833 = 0.02064 > ρuse = 0.002840

O.K
* ρ/ρb = [0.003+(fy/Es)]/0.007 = 0.729
As,T&S = 0.003
0 003 * b * h = 0
0.003
003 x 1000 x 500 / 100 / 2 = 7.50
7 50 cm2
e) Use As

D19 @ 200 = 14.20 ㎠/m
USE = 14.20 ㎠/m O.K
-95 -
REV.AB

= 74.43 kN·m/m
As = 14.2 cm2/m
Ec = 24800 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
n = Es /Ec = 8
ρ = As / bd = 14.2 / ( 100 x 39.65 ) = 0.0036
k 2 0.212
= - ρn + √{ 2ρn +(ρn) } =
x = kd = 84.2 mm
Icr = 3
b x / 3 + n As (d - x) 2
= 1.E+09 mm4
fs = n * Ms / Icr *(d-x) = 142.27 N/mm2
Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 * Cc = 560.37 mm
Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 590.43 mm
3) Shear Check
a) X-direction
Vu
V = 219.06
219 06 kN
= 0.75 x 0.17 x 28 x 1000 x 396.5
= 267.51 kN O.K
b) Y-direction
Vu = 260.40 kN
= 0.75 x 0.17 x 28 x 1000 x 396.5
= 267.51 kN O.K
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8.1 General sketch
GANTRY CRANE FDN#1
GANTRY CRANE FDN#2
8.2 Design Result

FDN Bottom 52.41 39.70 32.88 26.05
157.81 102.41
Thk.450 Top -42.38 -104.03 -31.03 -69.53
-97 -
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8.3.1 Thk. 450
-98 -
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-99 -
REV.AB
-100 -
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8.4.1 FDN Thk.450
fy = 420 MPa
fc' = 28 MPa
Depth = 0.45 m
Φ = 0.9
dpx= = 367.00 mm
dpy= = 351.00 mm
(1) X-direction
MU 52407000
Rn = =
Φ x b x d² 0.9
09 x 1000 x 367.0
367 0 ²
= 0.432 N/mm²
0.85 x fc' 2 x Rn
ρreq'd = 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 x fc'
0.85 x 28 2 x 0.432
= 1 - 1 -
420 0.85 x 28
= 0.001039

4/3 Asreq'd = 5.08 cm2
b) Φ Calculation
T = As x fy = 1000 x 420 = 420000

C = 0.85 x fck x a x b = 0.85 x 28 x a x 1000
= 23800 x a
T = C Since, a = 17.647
c = a / β1 = 17.647 / 0.85 = 20.761 mm
jd = d - a / 2 = 358.176
εy = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
εt = 0.003 x (dt - c) / c = 0.003 x( 367 -
20.76 ) / 20.76 = 0.050
-101 -
REV.AB

else
β1 = 0.85 - 0.007 ( fc' - 28.0 ) = 0.85
Use, β1 = 0.85
0.85 β1 fc' 600

ρb = x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 0.85 x 28 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02833
= 0.729 x 0.02833 = 0.02064 > ρuse = 0.002222

O.K
* ρ/ρb = [0.003+(fy/Es)]/0.007 = 0.729
As,T&S = 0.003
0 003 * b * h = 0
0.003
003 x 1000 x 450 / 100 / 2 = 6.75
6 75 cm2
e) Use As

1layer D16 @ 200 = 10.00 ㎠/m
USE = 10.00 ㎠/m O.K
-102 -
REV.AB

= 32.88 kN·m/m
As = 10 cm2/m
Ec = 24800 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
n = Es /Ec = 8
ρ = As / bd = 10 / ( 100 x 36.70 ) = 0.0027
k 2 0.188
= - ρn + √{ 2ρn +(ρn) } =
x = kd = 69.1 mm
Icr = 3
b x / 3 + n As (d - x) 2
= 8.E+08 mm4
fs = n * Ms / Icr *(d-x) = 95.59 N/mm2
Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 * Cc = 925.55 mm
Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 878.73 mm
(2) Y-direction
a)) Required
R i d reinforcement
i f t ratio
ti
MU 39699000
Rn = =
Φ x b x d² 0.9 x 1000 x 351.0 ²
= 0.358 N/mm²
0.85 x fc' 2 x Rn
ρreq'd = 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 x fc'
0.85 x 28 2 x 0.358
= 1 - 1 -
420 0.85 x 28
= 0.000859

4/3 Asreq'd = 4.02 cm2
b) Φ Calculation
T = As x fy 1420
= x 420 = 596400
C = 0.85 x fck x a x b 0.85
= x 28 x a x 1000
=23800 x a
T = C Since, a = 25.059
c = a / β1 25.059
= / 0.85 = 29.481 mm
jd = d - a / 2 = 338.471
εy = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
εt = 0.003 x (dt - c) / c 0.003
= x( 351 -
29.48 ) / 29.48 = 0.033
-103 -
REV.AB

else
β1 = 0.85 - 0.007 ( fc' - 28.0 ) = 0.85
Use, β1 = 0.85
0.85 β1 fc' 600

ρb = x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 0.85 x 28 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02833
= 0.729 x 0.02833 = 0.02064 > ρuse = 0.003156

O.K
* ρ/ρb = [0.003+(fy/Es)]/0.007 = 0.729
As,T&S = 0.003
0 003 * b * h = 0
0.003
003 x 1000 x 450 / 100 / 2 = 6.75
6 75 cm2
e) Use As

1layer D19 @ 200 = 14.20 ㎠/m
USE = 14.20 ㎠/m O.K
-104 -
REV.AB

= 26.05 kN·m/m
As = 14.2 cm2/m
Ec = 24800 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
n = Es /Ec = 8
ρ = As / bd = 14.2 / ( 100 x 35.10 ) = 0.0040
k 2 0.224
= - ρn + √{ 2ρn +(ρn) } =
x = kd = 78.7 mm
Icr = 3
b x / 3 + n As (d - x) 2
= 1.E+09 mm4
fs = n * Ms / Icr *(d-x) = 56.48 N/mm2
Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 * Cc = 1696.41 mm
Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 1487.30 mm
fy = 420 MPa
ffc'' = 28 MPa
Depth = 0.45 m
Φ = 0.9
dpx= = 367.00 mm
dpy= = 348.00 mm
(1) X-direction
MU 42379000
Rn = =
Φ x b x d² 0.9 x 1000 x 367.0 ²
= 0.350 N/mm²
0.85 x fc' 2 x Rn
ρreq'd = 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 x fc'
0.85 x 28 2 x 0.350
= 1 - 1 -
420 0.85 x 28
= 0.000839

4/3 Asreq'd = 4.10 cm2
-105 -
REV.AB
b) Φ Calculation
T = As x fy = 1000 x 420 = 420000

C = 0.85 x fck x a x b = 0.85 x 28 x a x 1000
= 23800 x a
T = C Since, a = 17.647
c = a / β1 = 17.647 / 0.85 = 20.761 mm
jd = d - a / 2 = 358.176
εy = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
εt = 0.003 x (dt - c) / c = 0.003 x( 367 -
20.76 ) / 20.76 = 0.050

else
β1 = 0.85 - 0.007 ( fc' - 28.0 ) = 0.85
Use, β1 = 0.85
0.85 β1 fc' 600

ρb = x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 0.85 x 28 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02833

= 0.729 x 0.02833 = 0.02064 > ρuse = 0.002222
O.K
* ρ/ρb = [0.003+(fy/Es)]/0.007 = 0.729
As,T&S = 0.003 * b * h = 0.003 x 1000 x 450 / 100 / 2 = 6.75 cm2
e) Use As

1layer D16 @ 200 = 10.00 ㎠/m
USE = 10.00 ㎠/m O.K
-106 -
REV.AB

= 31.03 kN·m/m
As = 10 cm2/m
Ec = 24800 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
n = Es /Ec = 8
ρ = As / bd = 10 / ( 100 x 36.70 ) = 0.0027
k 2 0.188
= - ρn + √{ 2ρn +(ρn) } =
x = kd = 69.1 mm
Icr = 3
b x / 3 + n As (d - x) 2
= 8.E+08 mm4
fs = n * Ms / Icr *(d-x) = 90.22 N/mm2
Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 * Cc = 991.87 mm
Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 931.08 mm
(2) Y-direction
Mu(max) = 104.03 kN-m/m
a)) Required
R i d reinforcement
i f t ratio
ti
MU 104027000
Rn = =
Φ x b x d² 0.9 x 1000 x 348.0 ²
= 0.954 N/mm²
0.85 x fc' 2 x Rn
ρreq'd = 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 x fc'
0.85 x 28 2 x 0.954
= 1 - 1 -
420 0.85 x 28
= 0.002320

4/3 Asreq'd = 10.76 cm2
b) Φ Calculation
T = As x fy 1420
= x 420 = 596400
C = 0.85 x fck x a x b 0.85
= x 28 x a x 1000
=23800 x a
T = C Since, a = 25.059
c = a / β1 25.059
= / 0.85 = 29.481 mm
jd = d - a / 2 = 335.471
εy = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
εt = 0.003 x (dt - c) / c 0.003
= x( 348 -
29.48 ) / 29.48 = 0.032
-107 -
REV.AB

else
β1 = 0.85 - 0.007 ( fc' - 28.0 ) = 0.85
Use, β1 = 0.85
0.85 β1 fc' 600

ρb = x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 0.85 x 28 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02833
= 0.729 x 0.02833 = 0.02064 > ρuse = 0.003156

O.K
* ρ/ρb = [0.003+(fy/Es)]/0.007 = 0.729
As,T&S = 0.003
0 003 * b * h = 0
0.003
003 x 1000 x 450 / 100 / 2 = 6.75
6 75 cm2
e) Use As

D19 @ 200 = 14.20 ㎠/m
USE = 14.20 ㎠/m O.K
-108 -
REV.AB

= 69.53 kN·m/m
As = 14.2 cm2/m
Ec = 24800 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
n = Es /Ec = 8
ρ = As / bd = 14.2 / ( 100 x 34.80 ) = 0.0041
k 2 0.225
= - ρn + √{ 2ρn +(ρn) } =
x = kd = 78.3 mm
Icr = 3
b x / 3 + n As (d - x) 2
= 1.E+09 mm4
fs = n * Ms / Icr *(d-x) = 152.10 N/mm2
Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 * Cc = 512.04 mm
Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 552.26 mm
3) Shear Check
a) X-direction
Vu
V = 157.81
157 81 kN
= 0.75 x 0.17 x 28 x 1000 x 348.0
= 234.78 kN O.K
b) Y-direction
Vu = 102.41 kN
= 0.75 x 0.17 x 28 x 1000 x 348.0
= 234.78 kN O.K
-109 -
REV.AB
8.5 Bracket Design
-110 -
REV.AB
9.0 GANTRY CRANE FOUNDATION
9.1 Gantry Crane FDN#1
9.2 Design Data
9.2.1 Dead Load
Self Weight
AUX. LEG RAIL
Pv = 14.9 Ton = 149 kN

Ph = 0.54 Ton = 5.4 kN
Pl = 0.75 Ton = 7.5 kN
-111 -
REV.AB
9.3 STABILITY CHECK
9.3.1 Load Summation
Consider the load in the X - Direction

Load Moment arm MOMENT (kN·m/m)
VER. HOR. RESISTANCE OVER-TURNING
VER. Arm HOR. Arm
LOAD(kN) LOAD(kN) (Mr) (Mo)
FDN 199.69 1/2 0.5 99.84 0.00
Dead 149 5.4 0.25 1.15 37.25 6.21
SUM 348.69 5.4 137.09 6.21
9.3.2 Load Combination
Load com.
Dead
Case
1 1
9.3.3. Check of Over Turnning
Safty Factor Criterion = 1.5

Load com. Overturning Moment Resisting Moment
Safety Factor Check
case (kN·m) (kN·m)
LS01 6.21 137.09 22.08 O.K
9.3.4 Check of Sliding

Friction factor μ = tan(Ø x 2/3) = 0.44
Load com. Sliding Force Resisting Force
Safety Factor Check
case (kN) (kN)
LS01 5.40 155.16 28.73 O.K
9.3.5 CHECK OF SOIL BEARING CAPACITY
1. Normal Soil Pressure

∑Ma = Mr - Mo = = 130.88 kN·m
∑V = 348.7 kN
d = ∑Ma/∑V = = 0.38 m
e = B/2 - d = = 0.12 m where B = 1.00
qmax = ∑V/BL (1+6e/B) = 34.34 kN/m2

qmin = ∑V/BL (1-6e/B) = 87.93 kN/m2
2. Check of Soil Reaction Pressure (refer to the attachment #4 "Soil bearing calculation")
Qu = 34.34 kN/m2 < Qa = 261.0 kN/m2 O.K
-112 -
REV.AB
9.3.6 Settlement Check
-113 -
REV.AB
9.3.7 Differential settlement Check

-114 -
REV.AB
9.4 Gantry Crane FDN#2
9.5 Design Data
9.5.1 Dead Load
Self Weight
AUX. LEG RAIL
Pv = 14.9 Ton = 149 kN

Ph = 0.54 Ton = 5.4 kN
Pl = 0.75 Ton = 7.5 kN
-115 -
REV.AB
9.6 STABILITY CHECK

VER. Arm HOR. Arm
FDN 349.45 1.75/2 0.875 305.77 0.00
Dead 149 5.4 0.25 1.15 37.25 6.21
SUM 498.45 5.4 343.02 6.21
Load com.
Dead
Case
1 1
9.7.3. Check of Over Turnning

Safety Factor Check
LS01 6.21 343.02 55.24 O.K

Safety Factor Check
case (kN) (kN)
LS01 5.40 221.80 41.07 O.K

∑Ma = Mr - Mo = = 336.81 kN·m
∑V = 498.5 kN
d = ∑Ma/∑V = = 0.68 m
e = B/2 - d = = 0.20 m where B = 1.75
qmax = ∑V/BL (1+6e/B) = 27.01 kN/m2

qmin = ∑V/BL (1-6e/B) = 51.55 kN/m2
Qu = 27.01 kN/m2 < Qa = 261.0 kN/m2 O.K
-116 -
REV.AB
-117 -
REV.AB

-118 -
REV.AB
9.8.1 Gantry Crane FDN#1
-119 -
REV.AB
9.8.2 Gantry Crane FDN#2
-120 -
REV.AB
10.0 PIPE SUPPORT FOUNDATION
10.1 Pipe Support Fdn Type-1
10.2 Design Data
10.2.1 Dead Load
Self Weight
Pipe Weight
Pv = 16500 kg = 165.00 kN / 2 ea = 82.50 kN

Px = 5000 kg = 50.00 kN / 2 ea = 25.00 kN
Py = 7000 kg = 70.00 kN / 2 ea = 35.00 kN
-121 -
REV.AB
10.3
10 3 STABILITY CHECK

VER. Arm HOR. Arm
FDN 80.19 2.8/2 1.4 112.26 0.00
Soil 15.55 2.8/2 1.4 21.77 0.00
Dead 82.50 25.00 1.3 2.15 103.13 53.75
Dead 82.50 25.00 1.3 2.15 103.13 53.75
SUM 260.73 50.00 340.28 107.50
Load com.
Dead
Case
1 1
10.3.3 Check of Over Turnning

Safety Factor Check
LS01 107.50 340.28 3.17 O.K
-122 -
REV.AB

Safety Factor Check
case (kN) (kN)
LS01 50.00 116.02 2.32 O.K

∑Ma = Mr - Mo = = 232.78 kN·m
∑V = 260.7 kN
d = ∑Ma/∑V = = 0.89 m
e = B/2 - d = = 0.51 m where B = 2.80
qmax = ∑V/BL (1+6e/B) = 91.41 kN/m2

qmin = ∑V/BL (1-6e/B) = -2.89 kN/m2
Qu
Q = 91.41
91 41 kN/m2 < Qa
Q = 261.0
261 0 kN/m2 O.K
OK
Consider the load in the Y - Direction

VER. Arm HOR. Arm
FDN 80.19 2.126/2 1.063 85.24 0.00
Soil 15.55 2.126/2 1.063 16.53 0.00
Dead 82.50 35.00 1.85 2.15 152.71 75.25
Dead 82.50 35.00 0.28 2.15 22.69 75.25
SUM 260.73 70.00 277.16 150.50
Load com.
Dead
Case
1 1

Safety Factor Check
LS01 150.50 277.16 1.84 O.K
-123 -
REV.AB

Safety Factor Check
case (kN) (kN)
LS01 70.00 116.02 1.66 O.K

∑Ma = Mr - Mo = = 126.66 kN·m
∑V = 260.7 kN
d = ∑Ma/∑V = = 0.49 m
e = B/2 - d = = 0.58 m where B = 2.13
qmax = ∑V/BL (1+6e/B) = 115.15 kN/m2

qmin = ∑V/BL (1-6e/B) = -36.29 kN/m2
Qu
Q = 115.15
115 15 kN/m2 < Qa
Q = 261.0
261 0 kN/m2 O.K
OK
-124 -
REV.AB
-125 -
REV.AB

-126 -
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10.4.1 General sketch
THK.500
10.4.2 Design Result

FDN Bottom 72.79 15.41 51.99 11.01
149.67 67.79
Thk.500 Top -22.52 -13.35 -16.14 -9.55
-127 -
REV.AB
10.5.1 Thk. 500
1) Mxx (Factored Condition)
2) Myy (Factored Condition)
-128 -
REV.AB
3) Mxx (Unfactored Condition)
4) Myy (Unfactored Condition)
-129 -
REV.AB
5) Vxx (Factored Condition)
6) Vyy (Factored Condition)
-130 -
REV.AB
10.6.1 FDN Thk.500
fy = 420 MPa
fc' = 28 MPa
Depth = 0.50 m
Φ = 0.9
dpx= = 417.00 mm
dpy= = 401.00 mm
(1) X-direction
MU 72790000
Rn = =
Φ x b x d² 0.9
09 x 1000 x 417.0
417 0 ²
= 0.465 N/mm²
0.85 x fc' 2 x Rn
ρreq'd = 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 x fc'
0.85 x 28 2 x 0.465
= 1 - 1 -
420 0.85 x 28
= 0.001118

4/3 Asreq'd = 6.22 cm2
b) Φ Calculation
T = As x fy = 1000 x 420 = 420000

C = 0.85 x fck x a x b = 0.85 x 28 x a x 1000
= 23800 x a
T = C Since, a = 17.647
c = a / β1 = 17.647 / 0.85 = 20.761 mm
jd = d - a / 2 = 408.176
εy = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
εt = 0.003 x (dt - c) / c = 0.003 x( 417 -
20.76 ) / 20.76 = 0.057
-131 -
REV.AB

else
β1 = 0.85 - 0.007 ( fc' - 28.0 ) = 0.85
Use, β1 = 0.85
0.85 β1 fc' 600

ρb = x
600 +
600 +
0.85 x 0.85 x 28 1 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02833
= 0.729 x 0.02833 = 0.02064 > ρuse = 0.002000

O.K
* ρ/ρb = [0.003+(fy/Es)]/0.007 = 0.729
As,T&S = 0.003 * b * h = 0.003 x 1000 x 500 / 100 / 2 = 7.50 cm2
e) Use As

1layer D16 @ 200 = 10.00 ㎠/m
USE = 10.00 ㎠/m O.K

= 51.99 kN·m/m
As = 10 cm2/m
Ec = 24800 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
n = Es /Ec = 8
ρ = As / bd = 10 / ( 100 x 41.70 ) = 0.0024
k 2 0.178
= - ρn + √{ 2ρn +(ρn) } =
x = kd = 74.1 mm
Icr = b x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 1.E+09 mm4
fs = n * Ms / Icr *(d-x) = 132.52 N/mm2
Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 * Cc = 615.37 mm
Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 633.85 mm
-132 -
REV.AB
(2) Y-direction
MU 15410000
Rn = =
Φ x b x d² 0.9 x 1000 x 401.0 ²
= 0.106 N/mm²
0.85 x fc' 2 x Rn
ρreq'd = 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 x fc'
0.85 x 28 2 x 0.106
= 1 - 1 -
420 0.85 x 28
= 0.000254

4/3 Asreq'd = 1.36 cm2
b) Φ Calculation
T = As
A x fy
f 1000
= x 420 = 420000
C = 0.85 x fck x a x b 0.85
= x 28 x a x 1000
= 23800 x a
T = C Since, a = 17.647
c = a / β1 =17.647 / 0.85 = 20.761 mm
jd = d - a / 2 = 392.176
εy = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
εt = 0.003 x (dt - c) / c 0.003
= x( 401 -
20.76 ) / 20.76 = 0.055

else
β1 = 0.85 - 0.007 ( fc' - 28.0 ) = 0.85
Use, β1 = 0.85
0.85 β1 fc' 600

ρb = x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 0.85 x 28 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02833
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= 0.729 x 0.02833 = 0.02064 > ρuse = 0.002000

O.K
* ρ/ρb = [0.003+(fy/Es)]/0.007 = 0.729
As,T&S = 0.003 * b * h = 0.003 x 1000 x 500 / 100 / 2 = 7.50 cm2
e) Use As

1layer D16 @ 200 = 10.00 ㎠/m
USE = 10.00 ㎠/m O.K

= 11.01 kN·m/m
As = 10 cm2/m
Ec
E = 24800 MPa
MP
Es = 200000 MPa
n = Es /Ec = 8
ρ = As / bd = 10 / ( 100 x 40.10 ) = 0.0025
k 2 0.181
= - ρn + √{ 2ρn +(ρn) } =
x = kd = 72.5 mm
Icr = 3
b x / 3 + n As (d - x) 2
= 1.E+09 mm4
fs = n * Ms / Icr *(d-x) = 29.22 N/mm2
Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 * Cc = 3454.22 mm
Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 2875.04 mm
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fy = 420 MPa
fc' = 28 MPa
Depth = 0.50 m
Φ = 0.9
dpx= = 417.00 mm
dpy= = 401.00 mm
(1) X-direction
MU 22520000
Rn = =
Φ x b x d² 0.9 x 1000 x 417.0 ²
= 0.144 N/mm²
0.85 x fc' 2 x Rn
ρreq d
req'd = 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85
0 85 x fc'
f '
0.85 x 28 2 x 0.144
= 1 - 1 -
420 0.85 x 28
= 0.000344

4/3 Asreq'd = 1.91 cm2
b) Φ Calculation
T = As x fy 1000
= x 420 = 420000
C = 0.85 x fck x a x b 0.85
= x 28 x a x 1000
=23800 x a
T = C Since, a = 17.647
c = a / β1 17.647
= / 0.85 = 20.761 mm
jd = d - a / 2 = 408.176
εy = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
εt = 0.003 x (dt - c) / c 0.003
= x( 417 -
20.76 ) / 20.76 = 0.057

else
β1 = 0.85 - 0.007 ( fc' - 28.0 ) = 0.85
Use, β1 = 0.85
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0.85 β1 fc' 600

ρb = x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 0.85 x 28 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02833

= 0.729 x 0.02833 = 0.02064 > ρuse = 0.002000
O.K
* ρ/ρb = [0.003+(fy/Es)]/0.007 = 0.729
As,T&S = 0.003 * b * h = 0.003 x 1000 x 500 / 100 / 2 = 7.50 cm2
e) Use As

1layer D16 @ 200 = 10.00 ㎠/m
USE = 10.00
10 00 ㎠/m
㎠/ O.K
OK

= 16.14 kN·m/m
As = 10 cm2/m
Ec = 24800 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
n = Es /Ec = 8
ρ = As / bd = 10 / ( 100 x 41.70 ) = 0.0024
k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn +(ρn)2 } = 0.178
x = kd = 74.1 mm
Icr = b x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 1.E+09 mm4
fs = n * Ms / Icr *(d-x) = 41.14 N/mm2
Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 * Cc = 2398.70 mm
Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 2041.74 mm
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(2) Y-direction
MU 13350000
Rn = =
Φ x b x d² 0.9 x 1000 x 401.0 ²
= 0.092 N/mm²
0.85 x fc' 2 x Rn
ρreq'd = 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 x fc'
0.85 x 28 2 x 0.092
= 1 - 1 -
420 0.85 x 28
= 0.000220

4/3 Asreq'd = 1.18 cm2
b) Φ Calculation
T = As
A x fy
f 1000
= x 420 = 420000
C = 0.85 x fck x a x b 0.85
= x 28 x a x 1000
= 23800 x a
T = C Since, a = 17.647
c = a / β1 =17.647 / 0.85 = 20.761 mm
jd = d - a / 2 = 392.176
εy = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
εt = 0.003 x (dt - c) / c 0.003
= x( 401 -
20.76 ) / 20.76 = 0.055

else
β1 = 0.85 - 0.007 ( fc' - 28.0 ) = 0.85
Use, β1 = 0.85
0.85 β1 fc' 600

ρb = x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 0.85 x 28 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02833
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= 0.729 x 0.02833 = 0.02064 > ρuse = 0.002000

O.K
* ρ/ρb = [0.003+(fy/Es)]/0.007 = 0.729
As,T&S = 0.003 * b * h = 0.003 x 1000 x 500 / 100 / 2 = 7.50 cm2
e) Use As

D16 @ 200 = 10.00 ㎠/m
USE = 10.00 ㎠/m O.K

= 9.55 kN·m/m
As = 10 cm2/m
Ec
E = 24800 MPa
MP
Es = 200000 MPa
n = Es /Ec = 8
ρ = As / bd = 10 / ( 100 x 40.10 ) = 0.0025
k 2 0.181
= - ρn + √{ 2ρn +(ρn) } =
x = kd = 72.5 mm
Icr = 3
b x / 3 + n As (d - x) 2
= 1.E+09 mm4
fs = n * Ms / Icr *(d-x) = 25.34 N/mm2
Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 * Cc = 4010.96 mm
Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 3314.58 mm
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3) Shear Check
a) X-direction
Vu = 149.67 kN
= 0.75 x 0.17 x 28 x 1000 x 401.0
= 270.54 kN O.K
b) Y-direction
Vu = 67.79 kN
= 0.75 x 0.17 x 28 x 1000 x 401.0
= 270.54 kN O.K
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11.1 Pipe Support Fdn Type-2
11.2 Design Data
11.2.1 Dead Load
Self Weight
Pipe Weight
Pv = 500 kg = 5.00 kN
PH = 5.00 x 30 % = 1.50 kN
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11.3
11 3 STABILITY CHECK

VER. Arm HOR. Arm
FDN 13.65 0.7/2 0.35 4.78 0.00
Dead 5.00 1.5 0.3 1.285 1.50 1.93
SUM 18.65 1.5 6.28 1.93
Load com.
Dead
Case
1 1

Safety Factor Check
LS01 1.93 6.28 3.26 O.K
-141 -
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Safety Factor Check
case (kN) (kN)
LS01 1.50 8.30 5.53 O.K

∑Ma = Mr - Mo = = 4.35 kN·m
∑V = 18.7 kN
d = ∑Ma/∑V = = 0.23 m
e = B/2 - d = = 0.12 m where B = 0.70
qmax = ∑V/BL (1+6e/B) = 44.42 kN/m2

qmin = ∑V/BL (1-6e/B) = -0.03 kN/m2
Qu
Q = 44.42
44 42 kN/m2 < Qa
Q = 261.0
261 0 kN/m2 O.K
OK
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11.4 SLAB DESIGN
11.4.1 General sketch
THK.650
11.4.2 Design Result

FDN Bottom 2.99 2.95 2.14 2.11
26.04 16.77
Thk.650 Top -3.84 -0.07 -2.74 -0.05
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11.5.1 Thk. 650
1) Mxx (Factored Condition)
2) Myy (Factored Condition)
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3) Mxx (Unfactored Condition)
4) Myy (Unfactored Condition)
-147 -
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5) Vxx (Factored Condition)
6) Vyy (Factored Condition)
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11.6.1 FDN Thk.650
fy = 420 MPa
fc' = 28 MPa
Depth = 0.65 m
Φ = 0.9
dpx= = 567.00 mm
dpy= = 551.00 mm
(1) X-direction
MU 2990000
Rn = =
Φ x b x d² 0.9
09 x 1000 x 567.0
567 0 ²
= 0.010 N/mm²
0.85 x fc' 2 x Rn
ρreq'd = 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 x fc'
0.85 x 28 2 x 0.010
= 1 - 1 -
420 0.85 x 28
= 0.000025

4/3 Asreq'd = 0.19 cm2
b) Φ Calculation
T = As x fy = 1000 x 420 = 420000

C = 0.85 x fck x a x b = 0.85 x 28 x a x 1000
= 23800 x a
T = C Since, a = 17.647
c = a / β1 = 17.647 / 0.85 = 20.761 mm
jd = d - a / 2 = 558.176
εy = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
εt = 0.003 x (dt - c) / c = 0.003 x( 567 -
20.76 ) / 20.76 = 0.079
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else
β1 = 0.85 - 0.007 ( fc' - 28.0 ) = 0.85
Use, β1 = 0.85
0.85 β1 fc' 600

ρb = x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 0.85 x 28 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02833
= 0.729 x 0.02833 = 0.02064 > ρuse = 0.001538

O.K
* ρ/ρb = [0.003+(fy/Es)]/0.007 = 0.729
As,T&S = 0.003
0 003 * b * h = 0
0.003
003 x 1000 x 650 / 100 / 2 = 9.75
9 75 cm2
e) Use As

1layer D16 @ 200 = 10.00 ㎠/m
USE = 10.00 ㎠/m O.K
-150 -
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= 2.14 kN·m/m
As = 10 cm2/m
Ec = 24800 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
n = Es /Ec = 8
ρ = As / bd = 10 / ( 100 x 56.70 ) = 0.0018
k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn +(ρn)2 } = 0.154
x = kd = 87.6 mm
Icr = b x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 2.E+09 mm4
fs = n * Ms / Icr *(d-x) = 3.98 N/mm2
Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 * Cc = 26551.87 mm
Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 21110.03 mm
(2) Y-direction
a)) Required
R i d reinforcement
i f t ratio
ti
MU 2950000
Rn = =
Φ x b x d² 0.9 x 1000 x 551.0 ²
= 0.011 N/mm²
0.85 x fc' 2 x Rn
ρreq'd = 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 x fc'
0.85 x 28 2 x 0.011
= 1 - 1 -
420 0.85 x 28
= 0.000026

4/3 Asreq'd = 0.19 cm2
b) Φ Calculation
T = As x fy 1000
= x 420 = 420000
C = 0.85 x fck x a x b 0.85
= x 28 x a x 1000
= 23800 x a
T = C Since, a = 17.647
c = a / β1 =17.647 / 0.85 = 20.761 mm
jd = d - a / 2 = 542.176
εy = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
εt = 0.003 x (dt - c) / c 0.003
= x( 551 -
20.76 ) / 20.76 = 0.077
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else
β1 = 0.85 - 0.007 ( fc' - 28.0 ) = 0.85
Use, β1 = 0.85
0.85 β1 fc' 600

ρb = x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 0.85 x 28 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02833
= 0.729 x 0.02833 = 0.02064 > ρuse = 0.001538

O.K
* ρ/ρb = [0.003+(fy/Es)]/0.007 = 0.729
As,T&S = 0.003
0 003 * b * h = 0
0.003
003 x 1000 x 650 / 100 / 2 = 9.75
9 75 cm2
e) Use As

1layer D16 @ 200 = 10.00 ㎠/m
USE = 10.00 ㎠/m O.K
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= 2.11 kN·m/m
As = 10 cm2/m
Ec = 24800 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
n = Es /Ec = 8
ρ = As / bd = 10 / ( 100 x 55.10 ) = 0.0018
k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn +(ρn)2 } = 0.157
x = kd = 86.2 mm
Icr = b x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 2.E+09 mm4
fs = n * Ms / Icr *(d-x) = 4.04 N/mm2
Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 * Cc = 26147.82 mm
Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 20791.04 mm
fy = 420 MPa
ffc'' = 28 MPa
Depth = 0.65 m
Φ = 0.9
dpx= = 567.00 mm
dpy= = 551.00 mm
(1) X-direction
MU 3840000
Rn = =
Φ x b x d² 0.9 x 1000 x 567.0 ²
= 0.013 N/mm²
0.85 x fc' 2 x Rn
ρreq'd = 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 x fc'
0.85 x 28 2 x 0.013
= 1 - 1 -
420 0.85 x 28
= 0.000032

4/3 Asreq'd = 0.24 cm2
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b) Φ Calculation
T = As x fy = 1000 x 420 = 420000

C = 0.85 x fck x a x b = 0.85 x 28 x a x 1000
= 23800 x a
T = C Since, a = 17.647
c = a / β1 = 17.647 / 0.85 = 20.761 mm
jd = d - a / 2 = 558.176
εy = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
εt = 0.003 x (dt - c) / c = 0.003 x( 567 -
20.76 ) / 20.76 = 0.079

else
β1 = 0.85 - 0.007 ( fc' - 28.0 ) = 0.85
Use, β1 = 0.85
0.85 β1 fc' 600

ρb = x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 0.85 x 28 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02833

= 0.729 x 0.02833 = 0.02064 > ρuse = 0.001538
O.K
* ρ/ρb = [0.003+(fy/Es)]/0.007 = 0.729
As,T&S = 0.003 * b * h = 0.003 x 1000 x 650 / 100 / 2 = 9.75 cm2
e) Use As

1layer D16 @ 200 = 10.00 ㎠/m
USE = 10.00 ㎠/m O.K
-154 -
REV.AB

= 2.74 kN·m/m
As = 10 cm2/m
Ec = 24800 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
n = Es /Ec = 8
ρ = As / bd = 10 / ( 100 x 56.70 ) = 0.0018
k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn +(ρn)2 } = 0.154
x = kd = 87.6 mm
Icr = b x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 2.E+09 mm4
fs = n * Ms / Icr *(d-x) = 5.09 N/mm2
Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 * Cc = 20696.53 mm
Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 16487.40 mm
(2) Y-direction
a)) Required
R i d reinforcement
i f t ratio
ti
MU 70000
Rn = =
Φ x b x d² 0.9 x 1000 x 551.0 ²
= 0.000 N/mm²
0.85 x fc' 2 x Rn
ρreq'd = 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 x fc'
0.85 x 28 2 x 0.000
= 1 - 1 -
420 0.85 x 28
= 0.000001

4/3 Asreq'd = 0.00 cm2
b) Φ Calculation
T = As x fy 1000
= x 420 = 420000
C = 0.85 x fck x a x b 0.85
= x 28 x a x 1000
= 23800 x a
T = C Since, a = 17.647
c = a / β1 =17.647 / 0.85 = 20.761 mm
jd = d - a / 2 = 542.176
εy = fy / Es = 420 / 200000 = 0.0021
εt = 0.003 x (dt - c) / c 0.003
= x( 551 -
20.76 ) / 20.76 = 0.077
-155 -
REV.AB

else
β1 = 0.85 - 0.007 ( fc' - 28.0 ) = 0.85
Use, β1 = 0.85
0.85 β1 fc' 600

ρb = x
fy 600 + fy
0.85 x 0.85 x 28 600
= x
420 600 + 420
= 0.02833
= 0.729 x 0.02833 = 0.02064 > ρuse = 0.001538

O.K
* ρ/ρb = [0.003+(fy/Es)]/0.007 = 0.729
As,T&S = 0.003
0 003 * b * h = 0
0.003
003 x 1000 x 650 / 100 / 2 = 9.75
9 75 cm2
e) Use As

D16 @ 200 = 10.00 ㎠/m
USE = 10.00 ㎠/m O.K
-156 -
REV.AB

= 0.05 kN·m/m
As = 10 cm2/m
Ec = 24800 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
n = Es /Ec = 8
ρ = As / bd = 10 / ( 100 x 55.10 ) = 0.0018
k = - ρn + √{ 2ρn +(ρn)2 } = 0.157
x = kd = 86.2 mm
Icr = b x3 / 3 + n As (d - x)2 = 2.E+09 mm4
fs = n * Ms / Icr *(d-x) = 0.10 N/mm2
Rs1 = 380 (280 / fs) - 2.5 * Cc = 1111163.05 mm
Rs2 = 300 (280 / fs) = 877382.02 mm
3) Shear Check
a) X-direction
Vu
V = 26.04
26 04 kN
= 0.75 x 0.17 x 28 x 1000 x 551.0
= 371.74 kN O.K
b) Y-direction
Vu = 16.77 kN
= 0.75 x 0.17 x 28 x 1000 x 551.0
= 371.74 kN O.K
-157 -
REV.AB
ATTACHMENT
1. Loading data for pump
2. Loading data for Upper structure
3. Loading data for Gantry Crane
4. Soil Bearing Calculation
-158 -
REV.AB
1.0 Loading data for pump

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3.0 Loading data for Gantry Crane

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4.0 Loading data for Pipe Support

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4.0 Soil Bearing Calculation(COOLING TOWER BASIN FDN)
4.1 Applied Equation
1) Meyerhof, 1963
- Braja M.Das: Principles of Foundation Engineering 4th Edition, p166
qult = cNcscdcic + 1/2γBNrsrdrir + q'Nqsqdqiq
where, c: cohesion
q' : effective stress at the level of the bottom of the foundation
γ : unit weight of soil
B : width of foundation(=diameter for a circular foundation)
sc, sr, sq : shape factors
dc, dr, dq : depth factors
ic, ir, iq : load inclination factors
Nc, Nq, Nr : bearing capacity factors
2) Bowles, 1977
qa(kN/㎡) = 19.16 NcorFd(Se/25.4) for B ≤ 1.22m
qa(kN/㎡) = 11.98 Ncor((3.28B+1)/3.28B)2 Fd(Se/25.4) for B > 1.22m
where,
Fd : depth factor = 1 + 0.33(Df/B) ≤ 1.33
Se : tolerable settlement, in mm
BH-005
Clayey sand with some gravels, brown, dry

0
39
Rounded to subangular gravels in sandy matrix, 1
yellow to brown, moist
2 60
F.G.L=E.L 258.25m
Fine sand with some gravels, brown, moist, dense to
3
very dense
4
E.L 256.37m
5
N>100
6
G.W.L=E.L 253.502m 7
8
REV.AB
4.2 Bearing Capacity - Meyerhof, 1963
1) Design Factor
B L c φ γt Load
Classification Water Table F.S Df
(m) (m) (KN/㎡) (deg) (KN/㎥) Inclination
Shallow
17.00 112.00 82.74 28 20.0 EL. 253.5 3 0 1.88
Foundation
2) THE GENERAL BEARING CAPACITY EQUATION (Meyerhof, 1963)
qult = cNcscdcic + 1/2γBNrsrdrir + q'Nqsqdqiq = 3852.9 KN/㎡ , qa = 1284.3 KN/㎡
where, q' : effective stress at the level of the bottom of the foundation
1) Bearing Capacity Factors
Nq = eπtanΦtan2(45+Φ/2) = 14.7
Nc = (Nq-1)cotΦ = 25.8
Nr = (Nq-1)tan(1.4Φ) = 11.2
2) Shape, Depth, and Inclination Factors
① shape factors
sc = 1 + 0.2Kp(B/L) = 1.100
sr = sq = 1.0 = 1.000 (Φ = 0o)
sr = sq = 1 + 0.1Kp(B/L) = 1.000 (Φ ≥ 10o)
2
where, Kp = tan (45+Φ/2) = 2.8
② depth factors
dc = 1 + 0.2Kp1/2(Df/B) = 1.000
dr = dq = 1.0 = 1.000 (Φ = 0o)
dr = dq = 1 + 0.1Kp1/2(Df/B) = = 1.000 (Φ ≥ 10o)
③ load inclination factors

ic = iq = (1-α/90o)2 = 1.000
ir = (1-α/Φ)2 = 1.000
REV.AB
4.3 Bearing Capacity - Bowles, 1977

3.28 x 17.0 + 1 25.4
= 11.98 x 54 ( )2 x 1.04 x ( )
3.28 x 17.0 25.4
= 694.8 KN/m2
where, Ncor= 54.0 (Investigations p.12)

B : width of foundation = 17.0 m
Df : depth of foundation = 1.88 m
Fd : depth factor = 1 + 0.33(Df/B) = 1.04 m
Se : tolerable settlement = 25.4 mm
4.4 Bearing capacity From Soil Investigation Report
TABLE 23. Allowable bearing capacity, qa (sandstone)
B (m) qa (kPa)
<2 439
3 475
4 523
5 575
6 630
7 687
8 744
B = Foundation lower dimension
qa = Allowable bearing capacity for rectangular footing (B/L=0.15)
4.5 Comparison table for bearing capacity
Meyerhof Bowles Soil Investigation report

2 2
qa = 1284.3 kN/m qa = 694.8 kN/m qa = 744.0 kN/m2
◎
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4.6 Soil Bearing Calculation(GANTRY CRANE FDN#1)
1) Meyerhof, 1963
where, c: cohesion
2) Bowles, 1977
where,
BH-005
0
silty sand with gravels, brown, dry
39
Rounded to subangular gravels in sandy matrix,
1
2 60
F.G.L=E.L 258.25m
3
E.L 257.25m
4
very dense
5
N>100
6
G.W.L=E.L 253.502m 7
8
REV.AB
1) Design Factor
B L c φ γt Load
Shallow
1.00 17.75 82.74 28 20.0 EL. 253.5 3 0 0.6
Foundation
Nc = (Nq-1)cotΦ = 25.8
Nr = (Nq-1)tan(1.4Φ) = 11.2
① shape factors
sc = 1 + 0.2Kp(B/L) = 1.000
sr = sq = 1.0 = 1.000 (Φ = 0o)
sr = sq = 1 + 0.1Kp(B/L) = 1.000 (Φ ≥ 10o)
2
where, Kp = tan (45+Φ/2) = 2.8
② depth factors
dc = 1 + 0.2Kp1/2(Df/B) = 1.200
dr = dq = 1.0 = 1.000 (Φ = 0o)
dr = dq = 1 + 0.1Kp1/2(Df/B) = = 1.100 (Φ ≥ 10o)

ic = iq = (1-α/90o)2 = 1.000
ir = (1-α/Φ)2 = 1.000
REV.AB

3.28 x 1.0 + 1 25.4
= 11.98 x 54 ( )2 x 1.20 x ( )
3.28 x 1.0 25.4
= 1,319.6 KN/m2

B (m) qa (kPa)
<2 261
3 315
4 372
5 430
6 488
7 547
8 606

2 2
qa = 939.1 kN/m qa = 1,319.6 kN/m qa = 261.0 kN/m2
◎
REV.AB
4.12 Soil Bearing Calculation(GANTRY CRANE FDN#2)
1) Meyerhof, 1963
where, c: cohesion
2) Bowles, 1977
where,
BH-005
0
39
1
2 60
F.G.L=E.L 258.25m
3
E.L 257.25m
4
very dense
5
N>100
6
G.W.L=E.L 253.502m 7
8
REV.AB
1) Design Factor
B L c φ γt Load
Shallow
1.75 17.75 82.74 28 20.0 EL. 253.5 3 0 0.6
Foundation
Nc = (Nq-1)cotΦ = 25.8
Nr = (Nq-1)tan(1.4Φ) = 11.2
① shape factors
sc = 1 + 0.2Kp(B/L) = 1.100
sr = sq = 1.0 = 1.000 (Φ = 0o)
sr = sq = 1 + 0.1Kp(B/L) = 1.000 (Φ ≥ 10o)
2
where, Kp = tan (45+Φ/2) = 2.8
② depth factors
dc = 1 + 0.2Kp1/2(Df/B) = 1.100
dr = dq = 1.0 = 1.000 (Φ = 0o)
dr = dq = 1 + 0.1Kp1/2(Df/B) = = 1.100 (Φ ≥ 10o)

ic = iq = (1-α/90o)2 = 1.000
ir = (1-α/Φ)2 = 1.000
REV.AB

3.28 x 1.8 + 1 25.4
= 11.98 x 54 ( )2 x 1.11 x ( )
3.28 x 1.8 25.4
= 992.9 KN/m2

B (m) qa (kPa)
<2 261
3 315
4 372
5 430
6 488
7 547
8 606

2 2
◎
REV.AB
4.18 Soil Bearing Calculation(PIPE SUPPORT 1)
1) Meyerhof, 1963
where, c: cohesion
2) Bowles, 1977
where,
BH-005
0
silty sand with gravels, brown, dry 39
1
2 60
F.G.L=E.L 258.25m
E.L 257.6m 3
4
very dense
5
N>100
6
G.W.L = E.L 253.502m 7
8
REV.AB
1) Design Factor
B L c φ γt Load
Shallow
2.16 2.80 82.74 28 20.0 EL. 253.5 3 0 0.7
Foundation
Nc = (Nq-1)cotΦ = 25.8
Nr = (Nq-1)tan(1.4Φ) = 11.2
① shape factors
sc = 1 + 0.2Kp(B/L) = 1.400
sr = sq = 1.0 = 1.000 (Φ = 0o)
sr = sq = 1 + 0.1Kp(B/L) = 1.200 (Φ ≥ 10o)
2
where, Kp = tan (45+Φ/2) = 2.8
② depth factors
dc = 1 + 0.2Kp1/2(Df/B) = 1.100
dr = dq = 1.0 = 1.000 (Φ = 0o)
dr = dq = 1 + 0.1Kp1/2(Df/B) = = 1.100 (Φ ≥ 10o)

ic = iq = (1-α/90o)2 = 1.000
ir = (1-α/Φ)2 = 1.000
REV.AB

3.28 x 2.2 + 1 25.4
= 11.98 x 54 ( )2 x 1.10 x ( )
3.28 x 2.2 25.4
= 926.1 KN/m2

B (m) qa (kPa)
<2 261
3 315
4 372
5 430
6 488
7 547
8 606

2 2
◎
REV.AB
4.24 Soil Bearing Calculation(PIPE SUPPORT 2)
1) Meyerhof, 1963
where, c: cohesion
2) Bowles, 1977
where,
BH-005
0
39
1
2 60
F.G.L=E.L 258.25m
E.L 257.75m 3
4
very dense
5
N>100
6
G.W.L = E.L 253.502m 7
8
REV.AB
1) Design Factor
B L c φ γt Load
Shallow
0.70 1.20 82.74 28 20.0 EL. 253.5 3 0 0.5
Foundation
Nc = (Nq-1)cotΦ = 25.8
Nr = (Nq-1)tan(1.4Φ) = 11.2
① shape factors
sc = 1 + 0.2Kp(B/L) = 1.300
sr = sq = 1.0 = 1.000 (Φ = 0o)
sr = sq = 1 + 0.1Kp(B/L) = 1.200 (Φ ≥ 10o)
2
where, Kp = tan (45+Φ/2) = 2.8
② depth factors
dc = 1 + 0.2Kp1/2(Df/B) = 1.200
dr = dq = 1.0 = 1.000 (Φ = 0o)
dr = dq = 1 + 0.1Kp1/2(Df/B) = = 1.100 (Φ ≥ 10o)

ic = iq = (1-α/90o)2 = 1.000
ir = (1-α/Φ)2 = 1.000
REV.AB

3.28 x 0.7 + 1 25.4
= 11.98 x 54 ( )2 x 1.24 x ( )
3.28 x 0.7 25.4
= 1,647.4 KN/m2

B (m) qa (kPa)
<2 261
3 315
4 372
5 430
6 488
7 547
8 606

2 2
qa = 1192.0 kN/m qa = 1,647.4 kN/m qa = 261.0 kN/m2
◎

Collin Tower

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Termotasajero 2 161.

AB SEP.14,2015 AS-BUILT S.H.RYU J.C.HONG J.H.LEE

Termotasajero 2 161.6MW CFPP

S.H.RYU SEP.14,2015 DESIGN CALCULATION :

APPROVED BY DATE DOCUMENT NUMBER PROJECT NO. REV.

J.H.LEE SEP.14,2015 TT2-080-C300-00816 BEC01201 AB

No. CALCULATION REF.

2.0 GENERAL SKETCH

5.0 STABILITY CHECK

6.0 FOUNDATION DESIGN

7.0 WALL DESIGN

8.0 SLAB FOR GANTRY CRANE DESIGN

9.0 GANTRY CRANE FOUNDATION

No. CALCULATION REF.

10.0 PIPE SUPPORT FOUNDATION 1

11.0 PIPE SUPPORT FOUNDATION 2

No. CALCULATION REF.

1.2 Code, Specifications and Reference Documents

1) American Concrete Institute (ACI)

2) American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC)

3) American National Standards Institute (ANSI)

4) American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)

5) American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM)

7) Soil Investigation Report (Doc. No. TT2-080-C111-00003)

1.3 Design Data

The grade of concrete to be used for structures shall be as follows:

No. CALCULATION REF.

Modulus of elasticity (Es) = 200,000 Mpa

The strength of reinforcing bar shall be subject to local availability.

3) Structural filling soil

Unit weight of soil (γs) = 20.0 kN/m³

Total settlement : 40mm for shallow foundations.

No. CALCULATION REF.

1.4 Load Combinations

1) Unfactored Load Case for soil pressure and stability check

2) Factored Load Case for member Design

No. CALCULATION REF.

2.0 GENERAL SKETCH

No. CALCULATION REF.

3.0 Design Data

3.1 Dead Load

3.1.1 Self Weight

- MIDAS GEN program has considered foundation self weight automatically

Main CWP = 452 kN/EA

No. CALCULATION REF.

3.1.4 Water weight

Pw1 = 10.000 x 1.8 = 17.80 kN/m2 Cooling tower basin

Pw2 = 10.000 x 2.9 = 29.00 kN/m2 Screen room

Pw3 = 10.000 x 4.3 = 42.50 kN/m2 Pump room

No. CALCULATION REF.

3.2 Roof Live Load

3.3 Live Load

3.3.1 Walkways Load

No. CALCULATION REF.

3.3.2 Gantry Crane Load

No. CALCULATION REF.

3.4 Wind Load

Upper Structure Load : Refer to the attachment 1.0 Loading Plan

No. CALCULATION REF.

No. CALCULATION REF.

3.5 Earthquake Load

No. CALCULATION REF.