Internship Report

Service Industries Limited Gujrat

 Acknowledgement
All thanks and compliments are for the ALLAH, who gives guidance
and wisdom to me to complete every work. I am very thankful to all
supervisors i.e. BSC Computer Science Mustansar Javed who guide
me and help me in understanding the complete process and are
available every time to sort out my any query. I am also grateful to all
the employees of the Service Industries Limited who guided me
throughout the course of my internship.
I would like to say thanks to my Mr. Imtiaz Moghal IT Department that
they accepted my request and gave me approval to do internship at
Service Industries Ltd.
Introduction of Organization:
Servis Industries Limited (SIL) (or Servis Group)
is a public limited company and a group of companies with its head-office in
Lahore, Pakistan. Company's factories are located in the Gujrat city and Muridke.
Company was established in 1941 with a small business production. Company is now
producing only rubber materials. Servis Shoes is a shoe manufacturing company
and ServisTyres is a tire manufacturing company working under the SIL. Ahmad Saeed is
the current chairman and director of the Servis Industries. Service Industries Limited has
been dealing in bicycle tyre & tube business since 1970.
These young men, named Ch. Nazar Muhammad (Late), Ch. Muhammad Hussain (Late)
both from Gujrat district and Ch. Muhammad Saeed (Late) from Gujranwala District,
started business in 1941 at a small scale in Lahore. At that time, they were only
manufacturing handbags and some other sports goods. Within years their business
flourished remarkably and they were supplying their products to every corner of India at
the time of Partition.
In 1954, they installed a shoe manufacturing plant at industrial area Gulberg, Lahore. This
started production in the same year. The industry started manufacturing various types of
shoes. Later management shifted the factory from Lahore to Gujrat. Service Sales
Corporation (Pvt.) Ltd. The Group marketing company was established in 1959. Humility,
fairness, and respect were the values close to the heart of these founders and it were
these values that led to phenomenal success of the Group over the years.
Today, the production side of the company has flourished into Service Industries Limited
(SIL) which has world-class shoes, tyres, tubes, and rubber production facilities in Gujrat
and Muridke. SIL is also the leading exporter of footwear. Service Sales Corporation (Pvt.)
Ltd. (SSC) is today Pakistan's leading footwear retailer which is also diversifying into other
businesses. A humble venture of friends has grown into a Group that makes a difference
in lives of millions of people every day today.
Name:
Muhammad Salman Majeed

Father Name:
Abdul Majeed

Department Name:
IT FW (Main Office)

Date of Joining:
01 Feb 2019

Date of Leaving:
30 Mar 2019

Address:
Servis Industry, G.T Road Gujrat
 Networking
A network is defined as a group of two or more computer systems linked together. There are many
types of computer networks. For examples, the following types are including in:

▪ Local Area Networks (LANs)

▪ Metropolitan Area Network (MANs)
▪ Wide Area Networks (WANs)

Moreover, Networking is also known as computer networking, is the practice of transporting and
exchanging data between nodes over a shared medium in an information system.

Local Area Network (LANs)

It is a computer network that covers a small geographical area like an office building, school,
colleges etc., where wired or wireless LAN network is used for connecting devices like PC’s, printers
to Internet.

Metropolitan Area Network (MANs)

It is a Computer network type that helps to connect the Computers placed on other countries or cities
through telephone lines, radio waves or other communication links.
 Wide Area Networks (WANs)
The Metropolitan area network is designed to be used in a city or a town through wireless medium or
using optical fiber cables. It is owned and operated by a single organization or an individual that can
be used as public communication. It provides connectivity for LAN networks and connects them to
WAN for sharing connection using Internet.

What’s the difference between RJ11 and RJ45 Ethernet cables

RJ is the acronym for Registered Jack and refers to the industry standard character that cable
connectors usually start with. RJ45 and RJ11 are the 2 most command connector standards used
universally.
The main difference between these two is in where they are actually used. RJ45 jacks are used in
networking (Ethernet Post to Post Links), where you connect computers or other network elements
to each other. RJ11 is the cable connector that is being used in telephone sets.
A side from the application, there are also differences that an individual can easily see and identify.
More differences between RJ11 and RJ45 have been enlisted in the below table:
 What is crimp tool
A crimping tool is a device used to conjoin two pieces of metal by deforming one or both of them in
a way that causes them to hold each other. The result of the tool's work is called a crimp. A good
example of crimping is the process of affixing a connector to the end of a cable. For instance,
network cables and phone cables are created using a crimping tool (shown below) to join the RJ-
45 and RJ-11 connectors to the both ends of either phone or Cat 5 cable.

How does it work

To use this crimping tool, each wire is first placed into the connector. Once all the wires are in the
jack, the connector with wires are placed into the crimping tool, and the handles are squeezed
together. Crimping punctures the plastic connector and holds each of the wires, allowing for data to
be transmitted through the connector.
This can be done with one, simple to use, tool known as RJ-45 crimping tool. It is recommended to
use the 3-in-1 tool so that you can strip, cut, and crimp all with the same tool. You may need to use
a standard wire cutter to get the proper length of cable at the camera end. You want just enough
slack so the cable is not too tight but does not have too much excess hanging down either.
After cutting the cable to proper length, the first step is to unsheathe the cable. Using the stripper on
your crimping tool, strip the cable back 1” (inch) from the end. Insert the cable into the stripper
portion of the crimping tool and squeeze it tight. While squeezed, rotate the crimp tool around the
cable a full 360°. Pull away and the sheathing will come off.
 Network Topology
Computers in a network have to be connected in some logical manner. The layout pattern
of the interconnections between computers in a network is called network topology.
Devices on the network are referred to as 'nodes.' The most common nodes are computers
and peripheral devices. Network topology is illustrated by showing these nodes and their
connections using cables. There are a number of different types of network topologies,
including bus, star, ring, mesh and tree. Let's review these main types

BUS Topology
Bus topology is a network type in which every computer and network device is connected
to single cable. When it has exactly two endpoints, then it is called Linear Bus topology.

Features of Bus Topology

1. It transmits data only in one direction.

2. Every device is connected to a single cable

Advantages of Bus Topology

1. It is cost effective.
2. Cable required is least compared to other network topology.
3. Used in small networks.
4. It is easy to understand.
5. Easy to expand joining two cables together.
 Disadvantages of Bus Topology

1. Cables fails then whole network fails.

2. If network traffic is heavy or nodes are more the performance of the network decreases.
3. Cable has a limited length.
4. It is slower than the ring topology.

RING Topology
It is called ring topology because it forms a ring as each computer is connected to another
computer, with the last one connected to the first. Exactly two neighbors for each device.

Features of Ring Topology

1. A number of repeaters are used for Ring topology with large number of nodes, because if
someone wants to send some data to the last node in the ring topology with 100 nodes,
then the data will have to pass through 99 nodes to reach the 100th node. Hence to
prevent data loss repeaters are used in the network.
2. The transmission is unidirectional, but it can be made bidirectional by having 2 connections
between each Network Node, it is called Dual Ring Topology.
3. In Dual Ring Topology, two ring networks are formed, and data flow is in opposite direction
in them. Also, if one ring fails, the second ring can act as a backup, to keep the network up.
4. Data is transferred in a sequential manner that is bit by bit. Data transmitted, has to pass
through each node of the network, till the destination node.

Advantages of Ring Topology

1. Transmitting network is not affected by high traffic or by adding more nodes, as only the
nodes having tokens can transmit data.
2. Cheap to install and expand

Disadvantages of Ring Topology

1. Troubleshooting is difficult in ring topology.

2. Adding or deleting the computers disturbs the network activity.
3. Failure of one computer disturbs the whole network.

STAR Topology
In this type of topology all the computers are connected to a single hub through a cable.
This hub is the central node and all others nodes are connected to the central node.
 Features of Star Topology

1. Every node has its own dedicated connection to the hub.

2. Hub acts as a repeater for data flow.
3. Can be used with twisted pair, Optical Fiber or coaxial cable.

Advantages of Star Topology

1. Fast performance with few nodes and low network traffic.

2. Hub can be upgraded easily.
3. Easy to troubleshoot.
4. Easy to setup and modify.
5. Only that node is affected which has failed, rest of the nodes can work smoothly.

Disadvantages of Star Topology

1. Cost of installation is high.

2. Expensive to use.
3. If the hub fails, then the whole network is stopped because all the nodes depend on the
hub.
4. Performance is based on the hub that is it depends on its capacity.

MESH Topology
It is a point-to-point connection to other nodes or devices. All the network nodes are
connected to each other.
 Types of Mesh Topology

1. Partial Mesh Topology: In this topology some of the systems are connected in the same
fashion as mesh topology but some devices are only connected to two or three devices.
2. Full Mesh Topology: Each and every nodes or devices are connected to each other.

Features of Mesh Topology

1. Fully connected.
2. Robust.
3. Not flexible.

Advantages of Mesh Topology

1. Each connection can carry its own data load.

2. It is robust.
3. Fault is diagnosed easily.
4. Provides security and privacy.

Disadvantages of Mesh Topology

1. Installation and configuration is difficult.

2. Cabling cost is more.
3. Bulk wiring is required.

TREE Topology

It has a root node and all other nodes are connected to it forming a hierarchy. It is also
called hierarchical topology. It should at least have three levels to the hierarchy.
 Features of Tree Topology

1. Ideal if workstations are located in groups.

2. Used in Wide Area Network.

Advantages of Tree Topology

1. Extension of bus and star topologies.

2. Expansion of nodes is possible and easy.
3. Easily managed and maintained.
4. Error detection is easily done.

Disadvantages of Tree Topology

1. Heavily cabled.
2. Costly.
3. If more nodes are added maintenance is difficult.
4. Central hub fails, network fails.

Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting is the process of diagnosing the source of a problem. It is used to fix
problems with hardware, software, and many other products. The basic theory
of troubleshooting is that you start with the most general (and often most obvious) possible
problems, and then narrow it down to more specific issues.

Software Installation
Software installation refers to the process of setting up a software to work with the
computer, printer, and other hardware. Any software can be installed either from the
internet or from a removable media like a flash disk or an optical dis

What is Hardware
Hardware refers to the physical elements of a computer. This is also sometime called the
machinery or the equipment of the computer. Examples of hardware in a computer are the
keyboard, the monitor, the mouse and the central processing unit.
Submission Date Imtiaz Mughal (HOD IT)