𝕯𝖎𝖘𝖙𝖎𝖑𝖆𝖙𝖎𝖔𝖓

Used to separate heterogenous mixtures

Can be used to separate an insoluble substance from a soluble substance

𝕮𝖊𝖓𝖙𝖗𝖎𝖋𝖚𝖌𝖎𝖓𝖌
Rotate containers of liquids to separate suspended materials
With different densities

𝕸𝖆𝖌𝖓𝖊𝖙
Used to separate a magnetic substance from a non-magnetic
substance

𝕮𝖍𝖗𝖔𝖒𝖆𝖙𝖔𝖌𝖗𝖆𝖕𝖍𝖞
Used to separate small amounts of chemicals so that they can
be analyzed
different substances or different components move at different speeds
through a strip of wet paper

𝕯𝖊𝖈𝖆𝖓𝖙𝖆𝖙𝖎𝖔𝖓
To separate particulates from a liquid by allowing the solids to settle to the
bottom of the mixture and pouring off the partricle-free part of the liquid

𝕾𝖎𝖊𝖛𝖎𝖓𝖌
Porous material used to separate particles of different sizes
Most commonly used to effect gross separations

𝕳𝖆𝖓𝖉𝖕𝖎𝖈𝖐𝖎𝖓𝖌
Substances in a mixture can be separated by just picking them with your hands

𝕰𝖛𝖆𝖕𝖔𝖗𝖆𝖙𝖎𝖔𝖓
Used to separate a solute from the solvent in a solution

𝕾𝖚𝖇𝖑𝖎𝖒𝖆𝖙𝖎𝖔𝖓
Separates a mixture of solids, one of which sublime

𝕱𝖎𝖑𝖙𝖗𝖆𝖙𝖎𝖔𝖓
Used to separate heterogenous mixtures
Can be used to separate an insoluble substance from a soluble substance

Ｃｏｎｃｅｎｔｒａｔｉｏｎ Is a
ration of the amount of solute in the amount of the
solvent.
Saturated Solution
Contains the maximum amount of solute that will dissolve at
that temperature.

Unsaturated Solution
Less than the maximum amount.

Supersaturated Solution
More than the maximum amount.

Dilution
The process of decreasing the concentration of a solute by
adding more solvent.

Percent by Mass
m/m=mass of solute
 ____________________ x 100
Mass of solution
Percent by Volume
v/v= mass of solute
________________ x 100
Mass of solution
Percent by Mass and Volume
m/v= mass of solute
_______________ x 100
Mass of solution

Fαƈƚσɾʂ Aϝϝҽƈƚιɳɠ SσʅυႦιʅιƚყ

The Nature of Solute and Solvent

|I{•------» Stirring «------•}I|

Stirring makes the water go around and increases the
chances to be dissolved.

ƬΣMPΣЯΛƬЦЯΣ
When the temperature increases, the particles move faster.

【E】【l】【e】【m】【e】【n】【t】【s】
It contains only one type of atom. It cannot be separated by
any physical and chemical means. There are 118 known
elements. Some are naturally occurring while others are
produced in the laboratory.

【C】【o】【m】【p】【o】【u】【n】【d】【s】
A compound is a substance formed when two or more
chemical elements are chemically bonded together. In
mixtures, the substances present are not chemically
bonded together.

Cl͎ a͎ ͎ss͎ i͎ f͎ i͎ c͎ a͎ ͎ti͎ o͎ ͎ n͎ o

͎ ͎ f ͎ E͎ l͎ e͎ ͎m͎e͎n͎ts͎ ͎
Metals:
✓ Thermal Conductivity
✓ Conductors
✓ Malleability
✓ Luster
✓ Ductility
✓ High Melting Point

Non-Metals:
✓ Dull
✓ Brittle
✓ Insulators
✓ Poor Conduction of Heat

Metalloids:
✓ Share some characteristics