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CHEMISTRY
o
.c
VOLUME - I & II
1Mark ks
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Questions & Answers
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Salient Features :
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Public Exam.
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SURA PUBLICATIONS
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[iii]
Contents
Volume I
1. Basic Concepts of Chemistry and
Chemical Calculations............................................... 1 - 20
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3. Periodic Classification Of Elements.........................40 - 59
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4. Hydrogen..................................................................60 - 74
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5. Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals.............................75 - 92
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Volume II
8. Physical and Chemical Equilibrium ....................130 - 147
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9. Solutions...............................................................147 - 161
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[iv]
CHEMISTRY
1 Mark Questions & Answers
Volume I Chapter 1
Basic Concepts Of Chemistry And
Chemical Calculations
m
EVALUATION
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Choose The Best Answer :
.c
1. 40ml of methane is completely burnt using 80ml of
Oxygen at room temperature. The Volume of gas is left
after cooling at room temperature is
(a) 40 ml CO2 gas
ks
oo
(b) 40 ml CO2 gas and 80 ml H2O gas
(c) 60 ml CO2 gas and 60 ml H2O gas
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ab
199
X = 8% and 202X = 2%. The weighted average atomic mass
of the element X is closest to
.s
(a) both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the
correct explanation of assertion
(b) both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the
correct explanation of assertion
(c) assertion is true but reason is false
(d) both assertion and reason are false
[Ans. (c) assertion is true but reason is false]
[1]
m
number is reducing agent.
o
Which among the above statement(s) is/are correct?
.c
(a) only (i) (b) (ii) and (iii)
(c) (i) and (iii) (d) only (ii) [Ans. (c) (i) and (iii)]
1.
Board Expected Question & Answers
Consider the following statements
ks
oo
i) Matter possesses mass.
ii) 22 carat gold is a mixture.
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correct?
(a) 1 & 3 (b) only 1
(c) 1 & 2 (d) 1, 2 & 3 [Ans. (d) 1, 2 & 3]
.s
2. Match the list I with List II and select the correct answer
w
m
[Ans. (c) (i) and (iii)]
o
.c
1. Calculate the percentage of N in ammonia molecule.
(a) 121.42% (b) 28.35%
(c) 82.35% (d) 28.53%
ks
Sol : Molar mass of NH3 = 14 + 1 × 3 = 17 g mol–1
oo
mass of N in NH3
Percentage of N = × 100
molar mass of NH3
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14
= × 100 = 82.35%. [Ans. (c) 82.35%]
17
ur
1 × 576
∴576 g of water = = 32 gram molecules.
18
[Ans. (d) 32 gram molecule]
3. Identify the redox reaction taking place in a beaker.
Metal rod
Shinting
Colourless silvery deposit
solution Blue solution
Initial stage Final stage
m
Reason : According to stoichiometry, They should react as follows:
4NH3(g) +50x(g) → 4NO(g) + 6H2O(l)
o
4 mol 5 mol 4 mol 6 mol
.c
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Chapter 2
ur
EVALUATION
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1.
3d6 and its atomic weight is 56. The number of neutrons in
w
m
2. The wavelength associated with an electron moving with
o
velocity 1010 ms–1 is
.c
(a) 6.62 × 10–10 m (b) 7.28 × 10–14 m
(c) 3.69 × 10–12 m
Sol : λ =
h
=
6.626 × 10 −34
ks
(d) 4.92 × 10–11 m
= 7.28 × 10 −14 m
9.1 × 10 −31 × 1010
oo
mv
[Ans. (b) 7.28 × 10–14 m]
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ab
3. Match the list I with List II and select the correct answer
using. the code given below the lists.
ur
List I List II
A The energies of 1 Thomson’s
electrons are quantized atomic model
.s
m
(a) doubly (b) triply
(c) four fold (d) five fold [Ans. (d) doubly]
o
.c
Board Expected Question & Answers
1. Consider the following statements
ks
1. λ = h/mv is valid only when the particle travels at speed
oo
much less than the speed of light.
2. Einstein’s mass-energy relationship is E = mc2
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m
[Ans. (d) both b & c]
35. The electronic configuration of copper is _______
o
(a) [Ar]4s2 3d9 (b) [Ar]4s1 3d10
.c
(c) [Ar]4s 3d
0 10
(d) All
[Ans. (b) [Ar]4s1 3d10]
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ab
1.
8 neutrons.
(a) Carbon (b) Nitrogen
.s
= 14 – 8 = 6
So, the element is carbon. [Ans. (a) Carbon]
w
velocity 100m/s is
(a) 6.63 × 10–35 m (b) 6.63 × 10–34 m
(c) 6.63 × 10–33 m (d) 6.65 × 10–35 m
h 6.63 × 10 −34
Sol : λ = = = 6.63 × 10 −33 m
mv 1 × 10 −3 × 100
m
(a) ns → np → (n – 1)d → (n – 2)f
o
(b) ns → (n – 2)f → (n – 1)d → np
.c
(c) ns → (n – 1)d → (n – 2)f → np
(d) ns → (n – 2)f → np → (n – 1)d
ks
[Ans. (b) ns → (n – 2)f → (n – 1)d → np]
9. Consider the following electronic configuration of an
element. (FMT – 2018)
oo
1s2 2s2 2p
2
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It deviates from
(a) Aufbau Principle (b) Hund's Principle
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Chapter 3
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EVALUATION
Choose The Best Answer :
1. What would be the IUPAC name for an element with
atomic number 222?
(a) bibibiium (b) bididium
(c) didibium (d) bibibium [Ans. (d) bibibium]
m
(a) MCl (b) MCl2 (c) M2Cl (d) M2Cl2
[Ans. (b) MCl2]
o
.c
(a) Henry Moseley (b) Mendeleev
(c) Newland ks
(d) Doberenier
[Ans. (a) Henry Moseley]
oo
4. The atomic mass of Au is ________
(a) 195 (b) 197 (c) 198 (d) 196
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(a) 1s2 2s2 2p3 (b) 1s2 2s2 2px1 2py1 2p21
(c) 1s2 2s1 2p4 (d) both (a) and (b)
[Ans. (d) both (a) and (b)]
9. The element with Z = 24 is placed in the ______ period
(a) 5 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4 [Ans. (d) 4]
10. _____ is the lightest metal known.
(a) Na (b) Li (c) Mg (d) Al [Ans. (b) Li]
m
47. The vertical columns in the periodic table are called as
o
(a) family (b) group
.c
(c) period (d) both (a) and (c)
[Ans. (b) group]
number
ii. The elements in the Modern Periodic Table are
w
m
using. the code given below the lists.
o
List I List II
.c
A Element with first highest 1 Fluorine
ionization enthalpy
B Element with second
highest ionization enthalpy
ks 2 Chlorine
oo
C Element with highest 3 Sodium
electron gain enthalpy
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A B C D
(a) 1 3 2 4
.s
(b) 4 3 2 1
(c) 3 1 4 2
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Chapter 4
Hydrogen
EVALUATION
Choose The Best Answer :
1. Which of the following statements about hydrogen is
incorrect ?
m
(a) Hydrogen ion, H3O+ exists freely in solution.
o
(b) Dihydrogen acts as a reducing agent.
(c) Hydrogen has three isotopes of which tritium is the most
.c
common.
(d) Hydrogen never acts as cation in ionic salts.
ks
[Ans. (c) Hydrogen has three isotopes of which tritium is the
most common.]
oo
2. Water gas is (QY. 2018)
(a) H2O(g) (b) CO + H2O
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ab
[Ans. (b) Ortho isomer has zero nuclear spin whereas the
para isomer has one nuclear spin]
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m
1. The radioactive isotope of hydrogen is ________
o
(a) protium (b) deuterium
.c
(c) tritium (d) nascent hydrogen
[Ans. (c) tritium]
2.
watches instead of Radium is ________
ks
The radioactive isotope used in illumination of wrist
oo
(a) 1T3 (b)
1
D2 (c)
10
Ne21 (d) 2
He3[Ans. (a) 1T3]
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3. Ammonia is manufactured by ________ process.
ab
m
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct
explanation of assertion.
o
(b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the
.c
correct explanation of assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but reason is false.
(d) Both assertion and reason are false.
Reason:
ks
Hydrogen bonding is a special case of dipoledipole
oo
interaction and hydrogen peroxide is more hydrogen
bonded than water.
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[Ans. (a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the
correct explanation of assertion.]
2. Assertion : Demineralised water does not contain any
ur
ions.
Reason : Permutit process for water softening gives
.s
demineralised water.
(a) Both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct
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explanation of assertion.
(b) Both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the
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Chapter 5
Alkali And Alkaline Earth Metals
EVALUATION
Choose The Best Answer :
1. For alkali metals, which one of the following trends is
incorrect ?
m
(a) Hydration energy : Li > Na > K > Rb
(b) Ionisation energy : Li > Na > K > Rb
o
.c
(c) Density : Li < Na < K < Rb
(d) Atomic size : Li < Na < K < Rb
2.
ks
[Ans. (c) Density : Li < Na < K < Rb]
Which of the following statements is incorrect ?
oo
(a) Li+ has minimum degree of hydration among alkali metal
cations.
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ab
metal cations.]
3. Which of the following compounds will not evolve H2 gas
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m
(d) neither a nor b [Ans. (c)both a and b]
o
36. Which of the following oxides is the most basic in nature?
.c
(a) Na2O (b) BeO (c) Li2O (d) H2O
[Ans. (a) Na2O]
(b) LiH
ks
37. Identify the most stable hydride among the following.
(a) NaH (c) KH (d) CsH
oo
[Ans. (b) LiH]
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38. Which hydroxide decomposes on heating?
ab
(a) +1 (b)
+2 (c)
+4 (d) [Ans. (b) +2]
+6
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m
(c) 4.3 kJ/mol (d) – 4.6 kJ/mol
o
Reason: Hydration energy of NaCl = −389.4 − 382.3 − 771.7kJ
.c
ΔH solution = Hydration energy − Lattice energy
= − 771.7 − (−776) = 4.3kJ/mol. [Ans. (c) 4.3 kJ/mol]
2. Which one of the following is true? ks
(a) Lithium on direct combination with nitrogen from Li3N.
oo
(b) Magnesium on direct combination with nitrogen from
Mg3N.
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Chapter 6
Gaseous State
EVALUATION
Choose The Best Answer :
1. Gases deviate from ideal behaviour at high pressure. Which
of the following statement(s) is correct for non-ideality?
m
(a) at high pressure the collision between the gas molecule
o
become enormous
.c
(b) at high pressure the gas molecules move only in one
direction
ks
(c) at high pressure, the volume of gas become insignificant
(d) at high pressure the intermolecular interactions become
oo
significant
[Ans. (d) at high pressure the intermolecular interactions
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ab
become significant]
2. Rate of diffusion of a gas is
ur
weight
(d) inversely proportional to the square root of its molecular
w
weight
w
na
(b) P + 2 2 (V – nb) = nRT
n V
(a) P (b) PV
m
V V
o
.c
(c) V (d) All of these
T
ks [Ans. (c) V ]
oo
T
25. 25g of each of the following gases are taken at 27°C and
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ab
(a) HBr (b) HCl (c) HF (d) HI [Ans. (d) HI]
.s
m
C Ti 3 low Tc
o
D Joule Thomson Effect 4 NH3
.c
A B C D
(a) 2
(b) 4
(c) 1 2
3
1
4 1
2 3
3 4
ks
oo
(d) 3 4 1 2 [Ans. (d) 3 4 1 2]
25. The corrected term for pressure in the vanderwaal’s
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ab
(a) (V – b) (b) P +
V2
a a
(c) (b – V) (d) ×P [Ans. (b) P + ]
.s
V2 V2
Board Expected Question & Answers
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(a) 0.082dm3atm.
w
T T
(c) (d)
V
1/V
m
1/T 1/T
o
V
.c
[Ans. (a) T ]
8. Which of the following correctly represents Boyle’s Law?
(Govt.MQP-2018) ks
oo
P (atm )
P (atm )
(a) (b)
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ab
1
dm −3
υ V (dm3 )
ur
V (dm3 )
T (k )
w
P (atm )
[Ans. (a) ]
w
1
dm −3
υ
I
P
II
m
III
o
V
.c
(a) T1 = T2 = T3 (b) T1 < T2 < T3
(c) T1 > T2 > T3 (d) T1 > T2 = T3
ks
Reason : Draw a line at constant P parallel to volume axis. Take
volume corresponding to each temperature. From volume
oo
axis, V1 > V2 > V3 Hence, T1 > T2 > T3
[Ans. (c)T1 > T2 > T3 ]
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ab
r1 M 2 P1 n1 t 2 M 2 P1
Reason : = × or × = ×
r2 M1 P2 t1 n 2 M1 P2
w
1 57 M gas 0.8
× = ×
38 1 28 16
2
57 1.6
∴ Mgas = × × 28 ⇒ Mgas = 252. [Ans. (a) 252]
38 0.8
Chapter 7
Thermodynamics
EVALUATION
Choose The Best Answer :
1. The amount of heat exchanged with the surrounding at
constant temperature and pressure is given by the quantity
m
(a) ΔE (b) ΔH (c) ΔS (d) ΔG[Ans. (b) ΔH]
o
2. All the naturally occurring processes proceed spontaneously
.c
in a direction which leads to
(a) decrease in entropy
(b) increase in enthalpy
(c) increase in free energy
ks
oo
(d) decrease in free energy [Ans. (d) decrease in free energy]
3. In an adiabatic process, which of the following is true ?
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ab
(a) w = – ΔU (b) w = ΔU + ΔH
w
m
1. For an adiabatic process,
(a) q = 0 (b) dP = 0 (c) dT = 0 (d) dP = 0
o
[Ans. (d) dP = 0]
.c
2. The gravitational work done by an object is _____
(a) Qv
(b) fx ks
(c) PV (d) mgh
[Ans. (d) mgh]
oo
3. In a compression process, Pext is _______
(a) (Pint + dP) (b) (Pint – dP)
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ab
maximum percentage?
(a) 37% (b) 73% (c) 83% (d) 33%
w
m
[Ans. (c) Always zero]
32. The molar heat of sublimation is equal to (QY. 2018)
o
a) the sum of molar heat of fusion and vapourization
.c
b) molar heat of vaporization
c) molar heat of fusion
d) molar heat of neutralization
ks
[Ans. (a) the sum of molar heat of fusion and
oo
vapourization ]
33. Assertion : Enthalpy of neutralisation of 1 equivalent
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ab
Volume II Chapter 8
Physical And
Chemical Equilibrium
EVALUATION
Choose The Best Answer :
If Kb and Kf for a reversible reactions are
m
1.
0.8 × 10–5 and 1.6 × 10–4 respectively, the value of the
o
equilibrium constant is,
.c
a) 20 b) 0.2 × 10–1
c) 0.05 d) none of these [Ans. (a) 20]
2.
constant values for the equilibria
ks
At a given temperature and pressure, the equilibrium
oo
1 K
3 A 2 + B +2C 2 A 3 BC and
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ab
3 1
[ ]
A 3 BC
2
A2 + B2 + C
2
ur
K2
−1
b) K 2 = K1 2
w
2
c) K1 = 2K 2
w
K1 −1
d) = K2 [Ans. (b) K 2 = K1 2 ]
w
2
3. The equilibrium constant for a reaction at room
temperature is K1 and that at 700 K is K2. If K1 > K2, then
a) The forward reaction is exothermic
b) The forward reaction is endothermic
c) The reaction does not attain equilibrium
d) The reverse reaction is exothermic
[Ans. (a) The forward reaction is exothermic]
m
Board Expected Question & Answers
o
1. Following three gaseous equilibrium reactions are
.c
occurring at 27°C.
(A) 2CO + O2 2CO2
(C) 2HI
(B) PCl5
PCl3 + Cl2
H +I
ks
oo
2 2
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(a) A < B < C (b) C < B < A
ab
(c) A < C < B (d) B < A < C[Ans. (c) A < C < B]
1
ur
(a) temperature
w
(b) pressure
(c) concentration of reactants
w
N2(g) + O2(g) 2NO(g) is K, the equilibrium constant for
1 1
N2(g) + O2(g) NO(g) will be
2 2
1
(a) K (b) K2 (c) K½ (d) K[Ans. (c) K½]
2
2−
The equilibrium constant for the formation of S 3 (aq )
2−
from S 2 (aq ) and sulphur is
(a) 10 (b) 13 (c) 130 (d) 1300
[Ans. (b) 13]
17. For the reaction
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) CO2(g) + 2H2O(l)
DH = –170.8 kJ mol–1 which of the following statement is
not true?
m
(a) At equilibrium, the concentration of CO2(g) and H2O(l) are
o
not equal
.c
(b) The equilibrium constant for the reaction is given by
[CO2 ]
Kp =
[CH 4 ][O2 ] ks
(c) Addition of CH4(g) or O2(g) at equilibrium will cause a shift
oo
to the right.
(d) The reaction is exothermic.
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ab
Kp =
[CH 4 ][O2 ]
18. The active mass of 7.0g of nitrogen in a 2.0L container
.s
would be
w
10. The equilibrium A(g) + 4B(g) AB4(g) is attained by
mixing equal moles of A and B in a one litre vessel. Then at
equilibrium
(a) [A] = [B] (b) [A] > [B]
(c) [A] < [B] (d) [AB4] > [A]
[Ans. (b) [A] > [B]]
11. If Ar is added to the equilibrium
m
N2(g) + 3H2(g)
2NH3 at constant volume, then
equilibrium will
o
.c
(a) Shift in forward direction
(b) Not shift in any direction
(c) Shift in reverse direction
(d) All are incorrect
ks
[Ans. (b) Not shift in any direction]
oo
Chapter 9
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ab
Solutions
ur
EVALUATION
.s
a) 0.2 M b) 0.01 M
w
m
membrane
a) solvent molecules pass from solution to solvent
o
b) solvent molecules pass from solvent to solution
.c
c) solute molecules pass from solution to solvent
d) solute molecules pass from solvent to solution
ks
[Ans. (b) solvent molecules pass from solvent to solution]
34. The osmotic pressure of 0.1 M sodium chloride solution at
oo
27oC
a) 4.0 atm b) 2.46 atm
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ab
Chapter 10
Chemical bonding
EVALUATION
Choose The Best Answer :
1. In which of the following compounds does the central atom
obey the octet rule?
m
a) XeF4 b) AlCl3
o
c) SF6 d) SCl2 [Ans. (d) SCl2]
.c
2. In the molecule OA C OB, the formal charge on
OA, C and OB are respectively.
a) –1, 0, + 1
c) –2, 0, +2
ks b) +1, 0, –1
d) 0, 0, 0 [Ans. (d) 0, 0, 0]
oo
3. Which of the following is electron deficient?
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ab
a) PH3 b) (CH3)2
c) BH3 d) NH3 [Ans. (c) NH3]
ur
2-butynal is
w
m
compounds?
(a) They undergo molecular reactions
o
(b) They possess low melting and boiling points
.c
(c) They undergo ionic reactions
(d) They exhibit isomerism
ks
[Ans. (c) They undergo ionic reactions]
3. Identify the valence electron for CO2-
oo
3
(a) 42 (b) 24 (c) 8 (d) 20
Sol : Valence electrons of C = 4;
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ab
m
(c) NH4
+
(d) SCl2 [Ans. (c) NH4+]
o
9. H2O is polar, whereas BeF2 is not It is because
.c
Ans. (a) The electronegativity of F is greater than that
of O.
ks
(b) H2O involves hydrogen bonding whereas BeF2 is a
discrete molecule
oo
(c) H2O is linear and BeF2 is angular.
(d) H2O is angular and BeF2 is linear
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ab
to bond order?
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Chapter 11
Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry
EVALUATION
Choose The Best Answer :
1. Select the molecule which has only one p bond.
a) CH3 – CH = CH – CH3
m
b) CH3 – CH = CH – CHO
o
c) CH3 – CH = CH – COOH
.c
d) All of these [Ans. (a) CH3 – CH = CH – CH3]
2. In the hydrocarbon
7 6 5 4
C H3 − C H2 − C H = C H − C H2 − C ≡ C H
ks
3 2 1
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ab
a) sp, sp, sp3, sp2, sp3 b) sp2, sp, sp3, sp2, sp3
c) sp, sp, sp2, sp, sp3 d) none of these
[Ans. (a) sp, sp, sp3, sp2, sp3]
ur
3. The general formula for alkadiene is
.s
a) CnH2n b) CnH2n–1
c) CnH2n–2 d) CnHn–2 [Ans. (c) CnH2n–2]
w
a) b)
w
c) d) None of these
[Ans. (a) ]
m
(b)
o
(c) (d) All of these
.c
[Ans. (b) ]
3.
(a) sp3-hybridisation (b)
ks
Tetravalency of carbon is possible in the case of
sp2-hybridisation
oo
(c) sp-hybridisation (d) All of these
[Ans. (d) All of these]
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ab
H5C2– CH – CH3
.s
CH3
w
CH3
OH
CH3– CH2 – CH2 – CH – CH3 are
OH
(a) Functional isomers (b) Position isomers
m
(c) Chain isomers (d) These are not isomers
o
[Ans. (d) These are not isomers]
.c
2. The number of tertiary carbon atoms in the following
structure is
CH3 CH3
ks
CH3– C – CH2 – CH – CH3
oo
CH3
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ab
[Ans. (a) 9]
4. Structure of the compound whose IUPAC name is
w
(a) OH
(b) OH
w
COOH COOH
(d) OH
(c)
COOH COOH
OH
OH
COOH
[Ans. (a) ]
m
(b) Structural isomerism and geometrical isomerism.
(c) Linkage isomerism and geometrical isomerism.
o
(d) Optical isomerism and geometrical isomerism.
.c
[Ans. (d) Optical isomerism and geometrical isomerism.]
7. The correct order of increasing bond length of C–H, C–O,
C–C, and C=C is
(a) C–H < C–O < C–C < C=C
ks
oo
(b) C–H < C=C < C–O < C–C
(c) C–C < C=C < C–O < C–H
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ab
m
(c) Both (a) & (b) (d) Neither (a) nor (b)
[Ans. (a) Adsorption]
o
The principle involved in paper chromatography is
.c
5.
(a) partition (b) sublimation
6.
(c) adsorption
ks
(d) filtration [Ans. (a) partition]
Nitrobenzene and benzene can be separated by the method of
oo
(a) steam distillation (b) crystallization
(c) fractional crystallization
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ab
ur
Chapter 12
.s
EVALUATION
w
(i) CH3 C CH
CH3
m
Ph (iii)
•
o
(ii)
Ph C Ph CH3
.c
•
Hyperconjugation occurs in
(a) (i) and (iii)
(c) (ii) only
(b) (i) only ks
(d) (iii) only [Ans. (d) (iii) only]
oo
2. Among the following aromatic compounds is one of the
most reaction towards electrophilic nitration is
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ab
hydrogens.
+
While CH 3 − C H − CH 2 − CH 3 has 5 hyper
conjugative
w
hydrogens.
+
Reason (R) : CH 3 − C H − CH 3 is more stable than
w
+
CH 3 − C H − CH 2 − CH 3
w
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Chapter 13
Hydrocarbons
EVALUATION
Choose The Best Answer :
1. The correct statement regarding the comparison of
staggered and eclipsed conformations of ethane, is (NEET)
m
a) the eclipsed conformation of ethane is more stable
o
than staggered conformation even though the eclipsed
.c
conformation has torsional strain.
b) the staggered conformation of ethane is more stable than
ks
eclipsed conformation, because staggered conformation
has no torsional strain.
oo
c) the staggered conformation of ethane is less stable than
dry ether
2. C2H5 Br + 2Na
→ C4H10 + 2NaBr
w
a) b)
o m
c) d) [Ans. (a) ]
.c
2. Conformation arise due to rotation around
a) Carbon-carbon double bond
b) Carbon-carbon triple bond
ks
oo
c) Carbon-carbon single bond
d) All of these [Ans. (c) Carbon-carbon single bond]
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ab
a) b)
ur
c) d) [Ans. (a) ]
.s
a) 109o28' b) 120o
w
o m
1. Which is maximum stable?
.c
a) But-1-ene b) cis-but-2-ene
c) trans-but-2-ene d) All have equal
2.
Geometrical isomers differ in
ks [Ans. (c) trans-but-2-ene]
oo
a) Position of functional group
b) Position of atoms
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ab
nitrobenzene (III) is
a) III > II > I b) II > III I
w
c) I < II > III d) I > I > III [Ans. (d) I > I > III]
w
m
a) Gauche b) Staggered
o
c) Skew boat d) Eclipsed [Ans. (b) Staggered]
.c
7. Which one of these is not compatible with arenes?
a) Electrophilic
b) Delocalisation of π-electrons
c) Greater stability
ks
oo
d) Resonance
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ab
w
Chapter 14
Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
EVALUATION
Choose The Best Answer :
H3 C H
H
1. The IUPAC name of H Br is
m
a) 2-Bromo pent – 3 – ene H3C
b) 4-Bromo-pent-2-ene
o
c) 2-Bromo pent – 4 – ene
.c
d) 4-Bromo pent – 1 – ene [Ans. (b) 4-Bromo-pent-2-ene]
2.
point?
a) n-Butyl chloride
ks
Of the following compounds, which has the highest boiling
b) Isobutyl chloride
oo
c) t-Butyl chloride d) n-propyl chloride
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[Ans. (a) n-Butyl chloride]
ab
A) CCl4 B) CHCl3
C) CH2Cl2 D) CH3Cl
.s
a) Vinyl b) Allyl
c) Secondary d) Aralkyl [Ans. (b) Allyl]
5. What should be the correct IUPAC name of diethyl
chloromethane?
a) 3 – Chloro pentane
b) 1-Chloropentane
c) 1-Chloro-1, 1, diethyl methane
d) 1 –Chloro-1-ethyl propane [Ans. (a)3 – Chloro pentane]
m
(a) Electrophilic substitution
o
(b) Nucleophilic substitution
.c
(c) Markovnikov's addition
(d) Anti-Markovnikov's addition
3.
ks
[Ans. (d) Anti-Markovnikov's addition]
Which of the following halogen exchange reaction will
oo
occur in acetone?
(a) R – I + NaCl
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ab
(b) R – F + KCl
(c) R – Cl + NaI
ur
(d) R – F + AgBr
[Ans. (c) R – Cl + NaI]
.s
m
Statement II : DMSO is used as polar aprotic solvent.
o
(a) Both statement I and statement II are true individually and
.c
statement II explains statement I.
(b) Both statement I and statement II are true individually but
ks
statement II does not explain statement I.
(c) Only statement I is true, but statement II is false.
oo
(d) Both statement I and II are false.
[Ans. (b) Both statement I and statement II are true individually
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ab
C2 H 5 C2 H 5
| SSN |
w
N1
H 3C − C − Cl + OH 1
→ H 3C − C − OH + Cl
1.
| |
w
C3 H 7 C3 H 7
Chapter 15
Environmental Chemistry
EVALUATION
Choose The Best Answer :
1. The gaseous envelope around the earth is known as
atmosphere. The region lying between an altitudes of 11-50
m
km is __________
o
a) Troposphere b) Mesosphere
.c
c) Thermosphere d) stratosphere
[Ans. (d) stratosphere]
2.
in ecology?
ks
Which of the following is natural and human disturbance
oo
a) Forest fire b) Floods
c) Acid rain d) Green house effect
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ab
m
8. Photochemical smog always contain
(a) SO2 (b) HNO3
o
(c) O3 (d) All of these [Ans. (c) O3]
.c
9. Earth is protected from UV rays by
(a) N2
(c) SO3
(b) O2
(d) O3
ks [Ans. (d) O3]
oo
Reasoning Question & Answers (Hots)
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ab
m
(c) Statement I is true but statement II is false
(d) Both statement I and II are false
o
[Ans. (a) Both statement I and statement II are true and
.c
statement II explains statement I]
4. Identify the component of photochemical smog which is
not the common one.
(a) Acrolein (b) Ozone
ks
oo
(c) Peroxyacetyl nitrate (d) CFCs [Ans. (d) CFCs]
5. Permissible level of nitrate ions in the drinking water is
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ab
water syndrome
(iii) Phosphate fertilisers : BOD level of water in water
w
increases.
(a) only (i) (b) (i), and (ii)
w
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