Data signaling rate

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In telecommunication, data signaling rate

(DSR), also known as gross bit rate, is the
aggregate rate at which data pass a point
in the transmission path of a data
transmission system.

1. The DSR is usually expressed in bits

per second.
2. The data signaling rate is given by

where m is the number

of parallel channels, ni is the number

of significant conditions of the
modulation in the i-th channel, and Ti
is the unit interval, expressed in
seconds, for the i-th channel.
3. For serial transmission in a single
channel, the DSR reduces to
(1/T)log2n; with a two-condition
modulation, i. e. n = 2, the DSR is 1/T,
according to Hartley's law.
4. For parallel transmission with equal
unit intervals and equal numbers of
 significant conditions on each
channel, the DSR is (m/T)log2n; in the
case of a two-condition modulation,
this reduces to m/T.
5. The DSR may be expressed in bauds,
in which case, the factor log2ni in the
above summation formula should be
deleted when calculating bauds.
6. In synchronous binary signaling, the
DSR in bits per second may be
numerically the same as the
modulation rate expressed in bauds.
Signal processors, such as four-
phase modems, cannot change the
DSR, but the modulation rate depends
 on the line modulation scheme, in
accordance with Note 4. For example,
in a 2400 bit/s 4-phase sending
modem, the signaling rate is 2400
bit/s on the serial input side, but the
modulation rate is only 1200 bauds
on the 4-phase output side.

Maximum rate
The maximum user signaling rate,
synonymous to gross bitrate or data
signaling rate, is the maximum rate, in bits
per second, at which binary information
can be transferred in a given direction
between users over the
telecommunications system facilities
dedicated to a particular information
transfer transaction, under conditions of
continuous transmission and no overhead
information.

For a single channel, the signaling rate is

given by , where SCSR

is the single-channel signaling rate in bits

per second, T is the minimum time interval
in seconds for which each level must be
maintained, and n is the number of
significant conditions of modulation of the
channel.

In the case where an individual end-to-end

telecommunications service is provided by
parallel channels, the parallel-channel
signaling rate is given by

, where PCSR is

the total signaling rate for m channels, m

is the number of parallel channels, Ti is the
minimum interval between significant
instants for the I-th channel, and ni is the
number of significant conditions of
modulation for the I-th channel.

In the case where an end-to-end

telecommunications service is provided by
tandem channels, the end-to-end signaling
rate is the lowest signaling rate among the
component channels.
Rates and standards
 Data Rate Standard

1.5 Mbit/s USB 1.0

1.544 Mbit/s Digital Signal 1

12 Mbit/s USB 1.1

155 Mbit/s OC-3

480 Mbit/s USB 2.0

622 Mbit/s OC-12

1063 Mbit/s Fibre Channel (1GFC)

1250 Mbit/s GbE

2125 Mbit/s 2GFC

2488 Mbit/s OC-48

2500 Mbit/s 2.5GBASE-T, InfiniBand

2666 Mbit/s OC-48(FEC)

3125 Mbit/s ×4 10GBASE-LX4

4250 Mbit/s 4GFC

5000 Mbit/s 5GBASE-T, USB 3.0, USB 3.1 Gen 1

8500 Mbit/s 8GFC

9.953 Gbit/s OC-192

10.000 Gbit/s USB 3.1 Gen 2

10.3125 Gbit/s 10 GbE, ×4 40GbE, ×10 100GBASE-CR10

10.51875 Gbit/s 10GFC

10.664 Gbit/s OC-192 (FEC)

10.709 Gbit/s OC-192 (ITU-T G.709)

11.100 Gbit/s 10 GbE FEC

14.025 Gbit/s 16GFC "Gen 5"

25.78125 Gbit/s ×4 100GBASE-CR4

28.05 Gbit/s 32GFC "Gen 6"

28.05 Gbit/s ×4 128GFC "Gen 6"

120.579 Gbit/s 100GBASE-ZR

See also
Bit rate
Bandwidth (computing)
Baud
Line rate
Transfer rate

References
 This article incorporates public domain
material from the General Services
Administration document "Federal
Standard 1037C" .
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Last edited 2 months ago by Wlgrin

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