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DAY 1

EF CODD – creator of relational algebra – consists of 11 or 12 rules


An RDBMS should follow at least 8 rules.

ORDBMS
- Arrays
- Nested tables

Block Chaining (char /varchar)


In case of updating a data of varchar format with a value that is greater than its previous
value then a separate record in another block is created with a reference to its address to
its initial location

PCT-USED / PCT-FREE
DAY 2
ESC char in LIKE

Non Equi join


Instead of doing an EXCEPT you can do a RIGHT / LEFT join and do a filter on NULL

Use DBLINK to get data from tables in 2 different databases

ANY, ALL operator can be used with > OR < OR => OR <=
DAY 3
Flashback
Control file
Scn = system change no. (for every transac)

Autonomous transaction

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