Definition

The field of geochemistry involves study of the chemical composition of the Earth and other
planets, chemical processes and reactions that govern the composition of rocks and soils, and
the cycles of matter and energy that transport the Earth's chemical components in time and
space.
Fields of Geochemistry
The most important fields of geochemistry are:
1. Determination of the relative and absolute concentrations of the elements and their
isotopes in the earth and on earth’s surface.
2. Examination of the distribution and movements of elements in different parts of the
earth (crust, mantle, hydrosphere etc.) and in minerals with the goal to determine the
underlying legalities of distribution and movement.
3. Analysis of the distribution of elements and their isotopes in the cosmos.

Typical work activities

Typical work activities in the laboratory include:
 analyzing the age, nature and components of rock, soil and other environmental
samples;
 conducting sample tests and checks, including gas chromatography, carbon and isotope
data, viscosity and solvent extraction;
 Working with a range of specialist equipment as part of research, including mass
spectrometers, microscopes and electron microprobes.
 undertaking field visits to collect site samples;
 generating computer models, e.g., of hydrocarbon generation, using specialist software;
 mapping specific geochemical areas for research and analysis;
 interpreting a wide range of data and analyzing results;
 liaising with geologists, petroleum engineers and commercial managers;
 providing support and recommendations to mainstream geologists;
 developing databases to track and organise information;
 providing data and feedback to clients;
 undertaking long-range theoretical and applied research;
 using written sources of information, such as journals and the internet, as part of the
research process;
 writing technical reports and papers for journals;
  teaching and lecturing on specific areas within geochemistry;
 giving presentations at conferences and other events;
 Keeping up to date with developments and new research.
Educational Requirements
A broad knowledge base in toxicology, hydrology, math, physics, plant ecology, and soil
chemistry (to name only a few topics) helps prepare students to handle today’s interdisciplinary
scientific work environments. Many projects are cross-disciplinary, combining geochemistry,
toxicology, and plant ecology, for example, or geochemistry and hydrology.
Profile of a Successful Geochemist
Geochemists describe themselves as people with a propensity for solving puzzles and a natural
curiosity about the earth and its composition. They often don’t know the composition of their
starting material. As a geochemist, you have to accept each given situation, simplify it, and find
out what parts can be managed using your expertise. Geochemists also say there is often a
significant difference between geochemistry and pure chemistry.
Because many geochemists spend a significant amount of time in the field, this is a career for
people who enjoy the outdoors, camping, hiking, and climbing. Even those geochemists who
spend most of their time in the lab may do some outdoor work, including collecting and
analyzing field samples.

Workplaces, Employers and Industries

Geochemists work in both the public and private sectors. They are employed by geochemical
companies, petroleum and mining companies, and geology, geophysics and engineering
consulting firms. Some geochemists are self-employed and own their own research and
consulting businesses. In the public sector they work for all levels of the government and also
teach at postsecondary institutions