Load Analysis

General
This document describes the analysis, design criteria and procedures
applying the National Structural Code of the Philippines 7th Edition.
A. Dead Load
Weight of Ceiling, WC = 0.480 KPa Suspended metal lath and gypsum plaster
Weight of Floor Finish, WFF = 1.100 KPa Ceramic or quarry tile (20mm) on 13mm mortar bed
Service/Miscellaneous Loads, WSL = 1.000 KPa Additional imposed load
Weight of Concrete Masonry Units WMU = 1.920 KPa 1.44 + 0.24 each plastered face
Unit Weight of Concrete, γC = 23.54 KN/m 3

B. Live Load kPa

Live Load on Floor = 4.800 KPa 4.8 Dining rooms and restaurants
Live Load on Roof Deck = 4.800 KPa 1.9 Wards and rooms (Hospitals)
same as area served or occupancy 2.9 Laboratories and operating rooms (Hospitals)
3.8 corridors (Hospitals)
2.9 Businessprocessing office (Offices)
4.8 Lobbies (offices)
1.9 Basic floor area (residentials)
1.9 Classrooms (schools)
3.8 Corridors (schools)
4.8 Retail stores
6.8 Wholesale stores
C. Dimensions
Longitudinal Span = 4
L1 = 5.000 m
L2 = 4.000 m
L3 = 6.000 m
L4 = 3.000 m

Transverse Span = 3
L1 = 3.000 m
L2 = 2.000 m
L3 = 4.000 m

Storey Height
2nd Storey Height = 3.000 m
1st Storey Height = 3.000 m
Total Storey Height = 6.000 m

Column Size (1st to 2nd level) = 0.300 m x 0.300 m

Beam Size (1st to 2nd level) = 0.200 m x 0.400 m
Roof Deck Slab Thickness = 0.100 m
Floor Slab Thickness = 0.100 m
 Formulae

Dead Load

Weight of Ceiling
WC = (Bay Length) (WC)
Weight of Floor Finish
WFF = (Bay Length) (WFF)
Weight of Service/Miscellaneous
WSL = (Bay Length) (WSL)
Weight of Slab
WS = (Bay Length)(Thickness of Slab) (YC)
Weight of Partition
WP = (Height of Partition) (WMU)
Weight of the Beam
WB= (Cross-Sectional Area of Beam) (γ C)
Weight of Column
WCol = (Area of Column)(Height of Column) (γC)

Live Load

Weight of Live Load (kN)

WLL = (Bay Length) (WLL)

Fixed End Moments

Rectangular Load
W L²
FEMAB =
12

Triangular Load
5W L²
FEMAB =
96

Trapezoidal Load
W L (L - a)
FEMAB =
12 n

1-k
n=
1 - 2 k² + k³

a
k=
L
 θA θB θC θD θE θF θG

10.51365 2.133 0.400 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.667 0.000

-5.34415 0.400 3.133 0.500 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.667

8.428841 0.000 0.500 3.000 0.333 0.000 0.000 0.000

-8.12787 0.000 0.000 0.333 3.333 0.667 0.000 0.000

-1.14845 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.667 2.667 0.000 0.000

9.074318 0.667 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 3.467 0.400

-4.18933 0.000 0.667 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.400 4.467

7.466762 0.000 0.000 0.667 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.500

-8.0326 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.667 0.000 0.000 0.000

-1.83133 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.667 0.000 0.000

θA θB θC θD θE θF θG
M M AB 0.800 0.400
M M AF 1.333 0.667
M M BA 0.400 0.800
M M BC 1.000 0.500
M M BG 1.333 0.667
M M CB 0.500 1.000
M M CD 0.667 0.333
M M CH 1.333
M M DC 0.333 0.667
M M DE 1.333 0.667
M M DI 1.333
M M ED 0.667 1.333
M M EJ 1.333
M M FA 0.667 1.333
M M FG 0.800 0.400
M M FK 1.333
M M GF 0.400 0.800
M M GB 0.667 1.333
M M GH 1.000
M M GL 1.333
M M HG 0.500
M M HC 0.667
M M HI
M M HM
M M IH
M M ID 0.667
M M IJ
M M IN
M M JI
M M JE 0.667
M M JO
M M KF 0.667
M M LG 0.667
M M MH
M M NI
M M OJ
θH θI θJ Constant

0.000 0.000 0.000 26.341 θA = 10.514 rad

0.000 0.000 0.000 -11.118 θB = -5.344 rad

0.667 0.000 0.000 24.883 θC = 8.429 rad

0.000 0.667 0.000 -30.404 θD = -8.128 rad

0.000 0.000 0.667 -9.702 θE = -1.148 rad

0.000 0.000 0.000 36.791 θF = 9.074 rad

0.500 0.000 0.000 -14.912 θG = -4.189 rad

4.333 0.333 0.000 33.203 θH = 7.467 rad

0.333 4.667 0.667 -41.636 θI = -8.033 rad

0.000 0.667 4.000 -13.446 θJ = -1.831 rad

θH θI θJ Constant
-26.341 M AB = -20.0677 kN.m
M AF = 20.06774 kN.m
26.341 M BA = 26.27114 kN.m
-15.223 M BC = -16.3527 kN.m
M BG = -9.91842 kN.m
15.223 M CB = 20.97977 kN.m
-40.106 M CD = -37.1961 kN.m
0.667 M CH = 16.2163 kN.m
40.106 M DC = 37.49703 kN.m
-9.702 M DE = -21.3048 kN.m
 0.667 M DI = -16.1922 kN.m
9.702 M ED = 2.75215 kN.m
0.667 M EJ = -2.75215 kN.m
M FA = 19.10819 kN.m
-36.791 M FG = -31.2073 kN.m
M FK = 12.09909 kN.m
36.791 M GF = 37.06926 kN.m
M GB = -9.14854 kN.m
0.500 -21.879 M GH = -22.3349 kN.m
M GL = -5.58577 kN.m
1.000 21.879 M HG = 27.2511 kN.m
1.333 M HC = 15.57491 kN.m
0.667 0.333 -55.082 M HI = -52.7817 kN.m
1.333 M HM = 9.955683 kN.m
0.333 0.667 55.082 M IH = 52.21586 kN.m
1.333 M ID = -16.1287 kN.m
1.333 0.667 -13.446 M IJ = -25.377 kN.m
1.333 M IN = -10.7101 kN.m
0.667 1.333 13.446 M JI = 5.649168 kN.m
1.333 M JE = -3.2074 kN.m
1.333 M JO = -2.44177 kN.m
M KF = 6.049545 kN.m
M LG = -2.79289 kN.m
0.667 M MH = 4.977842 kN.m
0.667 M NI = -5.35506 kN.m
0.667 M OJ = -1.22088 kN.m
0

0
0

0
 Storey Weight Computation
Total Floor Area per Floor Level = 162 m²
Longitudinal Span = 18.000 m
Transverse Span = 9.000 m
1st Storey Height = 3.000 m
2nd Storey Height = 3.000 m

Beam size = 0.20 x 0.40 m

Beam cross-sectional area = 0.080 m²
Total Length of Wall = 170.000 m
Total Length of Beams = 170.000 m

Column Size = 0.30 x 0.30 m

Column cross-sectional area = 0.090 m²
Volume of Column:
VC2 = 0.270 m³
VC1 = 0.270 m³
Total number of Columns = 20.000

Slab Thickness:
Roof deck = 0.100 m
2nd floor = 0.100 m

Second Level
WCeiling = ( 162.000 ) ( 0.480 ) = 77.760 kN
WFloor Finish = ( 162.000 ) ( 1.100 ) = 178.200 kN
WService Load = ( 162.000 ) ( 1.000 ) = 162.000 kN
WSlab = ( 162.000 ) ( 0.100 ) ( 23.540 ) = 381.348 kN
WPartition = ( 1.920 ) ( 2.600 ) ( 170.000 ) = 848.640 kN
WBeam = ( 0.080 ) ( 170.000 ) ( 23.540 ) = 320.144 kN
WColumn = ( 0.270 ) ( 20.000 ) ( 23.540 ) = 127.116 kN
W2 = 2017.448 kN

Groud Level
WCeiling = ( 162.000 ) ( 0.480 ) = 77.760 kN
WFloor Finish = ( 162.000 ) ( 1.100 ) = 178.200 kN
WService Load = ( 162.000 ) ( 1.000 ) = 162.000 kN
WSlab = ( 162.000 ) ( 0.100 ) ( 23.540 ) = 381.348 kN
WPartition = ( 1.920 ) ( 2.600 ) ( 170.000 ) = 848.640 kN
WBeam = ( 0.080 ) ( 170.000 ) ( 23.540 ) = 320.144 kN
WColumn = ( 0.270 ) ( 20.000 ) ( 23.540 ) = 127.116 kN
W1 = 2017.448 kN
 Factors and Coefficients
(Based on the National Structutal Code of the Philippines 6th Edition)

TOTAL SEISMIC DEADLOAD: W

W = W2 + W1
W = 2017.448 + 2017.448
W = 4034.896 KN

STRUCTURE PERIOD: Fundamental Time of Vibration, T (Sec 208.5.2.2)

For all buildings, the value of T may be approximated from
T = Ct(hn)
3/4

where:
hn = 6.000 m
Ct = 0.0731 (For reinforced concrete moment resisting frames)

T = 0.0731(6)3/4
T= 0.280 second

FT = 0.07TV, need not to exceed 0.25V

and may be considered as zero where T is 0.7 second or less.
Since T < 0.700 second
FT = 0.000

NEAR SOURCE FACTOR: (Table 208-4, 208-5 based on 208-6(Seismic Source Types))

Na = 1.200 (For Type A Seismic Source)

Nv = 1.600 (For Type A Seismic Source)

SEISMIC RESPONSE COEFFICIENTS: (Table 208-7, 208-8)

Ca = (0.44)(Na)
Ca = 0.528 (For SD Soil Profile at Seismic Zone 4)
Cv = (0.64)(Nv)
Cv = 1.024 (For SD Soil Profile at Seismic Zone 4)

SEISMIC ZONE FACTOR: Z (Table 208-3)

Z= 0.400 (For Site Located at Seismic Zone 4)

SEISMIC IMPORTANCE FACTOR: I (Table 208-1)

I= 1.000 (For Standard Occupancy Structures)

I= 1.500 (For Essential Facilities)

NUMERICAL COEFFICIENTS: R
R = 8.500 (For Special Moment Resisting Frame)
*Special reinforced concrete moment frames
 NSCP 6th Edition Section 208.5.2, Static Force Procedure
Section 208.5.2.1, Design Base Shear

Eq. 208-4 The total design base shear in a given direction shall be determined from
(Cv)(I)(W)
VStatic =
(R)(T)
VStatic = 1734.5 kN

Eq. 208-5 The total design base shear need not to exceed
VStatic = 2.5(Ca)(I)(W)
R
VStatic = 626.596 kN (Prevails)

Eq. 208-6 The total design base shear shall not be less than
VStatic = 0.11(Ca)(I)(W)
VStatic = 234.34676 kN

Eq. 208-7 In addition, for Seismic Zone 4, the total base shear shall not be less than
VStatic = 0.8(Z)(Nv)(I)(W)
R
VStatic = 243.04 kN

Effective Design Base Shear, VEffective

VEffective = 626.596 kN

Horizontal Distribution of Design Base Shear at Longitudinal Frame

2.500 0.13888889 87.0271686
4.5000 0.25 156.648904
5 0.27777778 174.054337
4.5 0.25 156.648904
1.5 0.08333333 52.2163012
18 1 626.595614
 Seismic Load Schedule (Longitudinal Frame)

(1) Longitudinal Frame

Design Seismic Force applied to each level respectively, F X

FX = (VTF-Fₜ)(WX)(HX)
∑(WX)(HX)
VLF = 5.000 kN
Ft = 0.000 kN

Height, m Weight, kN WXHX FX, kN

Level
HX WX kN-m Internal External
2 6.000 2017.448 12104.688 3.333 1.667
1 3.000 2017.448 6052.344 1.667 0.833
Total 4034.896 18157.032 5.000 2.500

Longitudinal Frame - Internal (Seismic Load)

3.333 A B C D E F

1.667 G H I J K L

M N O P Q R

Longitudinal Frame - External (Seismic Load)

1.667 A B C D E F

0.833 G H I J K L

M N O P Q R
 Seismic Load Schedule (Transverse Frame)

Design Seismic Force applied to each level respectively, F X

FX = (VTF-Fₜ)(WX)(HX)
∑(WX)(HX)
VTF = 0.000 kN
Ft = 0.000 kN

Height, m Weight, kN WXHX FX, KN

Level
HX WX kN-m Internal External
2 6.00 2017.448 12104.688 0.000 0.000
1 3.00 2017.448 6052.344 0.000 0.000
Total 4034.896 18157.032 0.000 0.000

Internal Frame (Seismic Load)

0.000 A B C D

0.000 E F G H

I J K L

External Frame (Seismic Load)

0.000 A B C D

0.000 E F G H

I J K L