6.

Implement sequential file perform follwing opeartions:

1. Display
2. Add records
3. Search record
4. Modify record
5. Delete record

Solution:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
typedef struct Student
{
int rollno,marks;
char name[30];
}Student;
int i;

void insert();
void disp();
void search();
void del();
void modify();

FILE *fp1,*fp2;

int main()
{
int ch;
if(!(fp1=fopen("Student.txt","r+")))
fp1 = fopen("Student.txt","w+");
do
{
printf("\n\n 1.Insert \n 2.Delete \n 3.Modify \n 4.Search \n 5.Display \n 6.Exit
");
printf("\n Enter your choice : ");
scanf("%d",&ch);
switch(ch)
{
case 1:
insert();
disp();
break;
 case 2:
del();
disp();
break;
case 3:
modify();
disp();
break;
case 4:
search();
disp();
break;
case 5:
disp();
break;
default:
printf("\n Invalid Choice!!!!!");
}
}while(ch!=6);
return 0;
}

void insert()
{
Student st[50];
int i,n;
fseek(fp1,0,2);
printf("\n Enter the no of students: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("\n Enter the Roll No, Name and Marks: ");
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
scanf("%d%s%d",&st[i].rollno,st[i].name,&st[i].marks);
fprintf(fp1,"\n %d %s %d ",st[i].rollno,st[i].name,st[i].marks);
}

fclose(fp1);
fp1=fopen("Student.txt","r+");
}

void disp()
{
Student st;
 rewind(fp1);
printf("\n Data in the file is: ");
while(!feof(fp1))
{
fscanf(fp1,"%d%s%d",&st.rollno,st.name,&st.marks);
if (feof(fp1))
break;
printf("\n %d %s %d",st.rollno,st.name,st.marks);
}
}

void search()
{
Student st;
int roll_no,res=0;
printf("\n Enter roll no to be searched: ");
scanf("%d",&roll_no);
rewind(fp1);
while(!feof(fp1))
{
fscanf(fp1,"%d%s%d",&st.rollno,st.name,&st.marks);
if(st.rollno==roll_no)
{
printf("\n Record is found!!");
printf("%d\t%s\t%d\n",st.rollno,st.name,st.marks);
res=1;
break;
}
}
if (res==0)
{
printf("\n Record Not Found!!!");
}
}

void del()
{
Student st;
int recno,i;
printf("\n Enter the record no to be deleted : ");
scanf("%d",&recno);
fp2=fopen("temp.txt","w+");
rewind(fp1);
 for(i=1;i<recno&&!feof(fp1);i++)
{
fscanf(fp1,"%d%s%d",&st.rollno,st.name,&st.marks);
fprintf(fp2,"\n %d %s %d",st.rollno,st.name,st.marks);
}
if(feof(fp1))
{
printf("Record out of range !!");
}
else
{
fscanf(fp1,"%d%s%d",&st.rollno,st.name,&st.marks);
while(!feof(fp1))
{
fscanf(fp1,"%d%s%d",&st.rollno,st.name,&st.marks);
fprintf(fp2,"\n %d %s %d",st.rollno,st.name,st.marks);
}
fclose(fp1);
fclose(fp2);
fp1=fopen("Student.txt","w+");
fp2=fopen("temp.txt","r+");
while(!feof(fp2))
{
fscanf(fp2,"%d%s%d",&st.rollno,st.name,&st.marks);
fprintf(fp1,"\n %d %s %d",st.rollno,st.name,st.marks);
}
printf("\n Record Deleted successfully!! ");
}
fclose(fp2);
}

void modify()
{
Student st;
int recno,i;
printf("\n Enter the record no to be modified : ");
scanf("%d",&recno);
fp2=fopen("temp.txt","w+");
rewind(fp1);
for(i=1;i<recno&&!feof(fp1);i++)
{
fscanf(fp1,"%d%s%d",&st.rollno,st.name,&st.marks);
fprintf(fp2,"\n %d %s %d",st.rollno,st.name,st.marks);
 }
if(feof(fp1))
{
printf("Record out of range !!");
}
else
{
fscanf(fp1,"%d%s%d",&st.rollno,st.name,&st.marks);
printf("\n Enter rollno , Name and marks: ");
scanf("%d%s%d",&st.rollno,st.name,&st.marks);
fprintf(fp2,"\n %d %s %d",st.rollno,st.name,st.marks);
while(!feof(fp1))
{
fscanf(fp1,"%d%s%d",&st.rollno,st.name,&st.marks);
fprintf(fp2,"\n %d %s %d",st.rollno,st.name,st.marks);
}
fclose(fp1);
fclose(fp2);
fp1=fopen("Student.txt","w+");
fp2=fopen("temp.txt","r+");
while(!feof(fp2))
{
fscanf(fp2,"%d%s%d",&st.rollno,st.name,&st.marks);
fprintf(fp1,"\n %d %s %d",st.rollno,st.name,st.marks);
}
}
fclose(fp2);
}

Output:

/*
1.Insert
2.Delete
3.Modify
4.Search
5.Display
6.Exit
Enter your choice : 1

Enter the no of students: 3

Enter the Roll No, Name and Marks: 10

shubham
50
12
suchit
60
14
suyog
70

Data in the file is:

10 shubham 50
12 suchit 60
14 suyog 70

1.Insert
2.Delete
3.Modify
4.Search
5.Display
6.Exit
Enter your choice : 2

Enter the record no to be deleted : 3

Record Deleted successfully!!

Data in the file is:
10 shubham 50
12 suchit 60

1.Insert
2.Delete
3.Modify
4.Search
5.Display
6.Exit
Enter your choice : 3

Enter the record no to be modified : 1

Enter rollno , Name and marks: 10

shubham
80
Data in the file is:
10 shubham 80
12 suchit 60

1.Insert
2.Delete
3.Modify
4.Search
5.Display
6.Exit
Enter your choice : 4

Enter roll no to be searched: 10

Record is found!!10 shubham 80

Data in the file is:

10 shubham 80
12 suchit 60

1.Insert
2.Delete
3.Modify
4.Search
5.Display
6.Exit
Enter your choice : 5

Data in the file is:

10 shubham 80
12 suchit 60

1.Insert
2.Delete
3.Modify
4.Search
5.Display
6.Exit
Enter your choice : 6

Invalid Choice!!!!!

------------------
(program exited with code: 0)
Press return to continue

*/