Bonding and Mixtures Answer Key

1.

What is an ionic compound that forms when a metal atom or a positive radical
replaces the hydrogen of an acid called?

a. soap
b. salt
c. disinfectant
d. all of the above
2.
What type of compound is formed when two ions form an ionic bond?

a. crystal
b. interparticle force
c. ionic compound
d. covalent bond
3.
A material that has the same composition throughout can be classified as which of
the following?

a. homogeneous
b. heterogeneous
4.
What is a combination of sand and salt that can be separated rather easily called?

a. a substance
b. a mass
c. a mixture
d. a property
5.
How many types of bonding are there?

a. 15
b. 3
c. 6
d. 4
6.
Chemical bonds are likely to form when

a. two atoms have the same number of electrons.

b. an atom's outer energy level doesn't have the maximum number of electrons.
c. an atom's nucleus has the same number of protons as neutrons.
d. an atom's outer energy level is filled.
7.
 You and your friend go out for lunch. You order an iced tea and add 4 packets of
sugar in the raw (brown sugar) and stir. Even after stirring for 5 minutes, you can
still see the sugar in the raw crystals. This is an example of which of the following?

a. solution
b. acid
c. mixture
d. suspension
8.
Which of the following is not considered a pure substance?

a. Carbon
b. Salt (Sodium Chloride)
c. Lemonade
d. Water
e. Iron
9.
Leandra was dissolving ammonia gas in water. In this example, the ammonia gas is

a. the solute.
b. the solvent.
c. the precipitate.
d. the solution.
e. the element.
10.
The solubility of potassium chloride as its temperature .

a. increases; increases
b. decreases; decreases
c. increases; decreases
d. decreases; increases
11.
The attraction between atoms in a molecule or crystalline structure is called
a .

a. solution
b. magnet
c. bond
12.
A compound composed of electrically charged atoms is called
a(n) compound.

a. octet
b. chemically stable
c. ionic
d. covalent
 13.
A(n) substance takes up so much water from the air that it forms a
liquid solution.

a. hydrate
b. deliquescent
c. hygroscopic
d. anhydrous
14.
When hydrated copper sulfate is heated, it loses its water of hydration and
becomes copper sulfate.

a. anhydrous
b. formula
c. negative
d. oxidation
15.
A solution of two or more metals such as brass is

a. an alloy.
b. a heterogeneous mixture.
c. matter.
d. a mixture.

Chemical Bonds Answer Key

1.
A covalent bond forms when which occurs?
a. opposite ions attract
b. protons are shared between atoms
c. an electron is transferred from one atom to another
d. two atoms share a pair of electrons

2.
Which type of chemical bond forms when electrons are either gained or lost
by an atom?
a. ionic
b. covalent
c. metallic
d. Van Der Waals
3.
The number of valence electrons in an atom of an element determines many
properties of the element, including the ways in which the atom can bond
with other atoms.
a. True
b. False

4.
Which type of attractive force is weak and occurs as a result of the
attractions between differently-charged portions of atoms and nonpolar
molecules?
a. ionic
b. covalent
c. metallic
d. Van Der Waals
5.
In general, the intramolecular forces found in covalent compounds
are those found in ionic compounds.
a. multiples of
b. the same strength of
c. stronger than
d. weaker than

6.
A compound composed of electrically charged atoms is called
a(n) compound.
a. octet
b. chemically stable
c. ionic
d. covalent
7.
Chemical bonds formed when electrons move freely from one atom to
another are
a. ionic.
b. covalent.
c. metallic.
d. van der Waals.

8.
A substance made up of a combination of two or more elements held
together by chemical bonds that cannot be separated by physical means
is .
a. dilute
b. neutron
c. a compound
d. an element
 9.
What type of ion forms when an atom loses electrons?
a. Neutral
b. Positive
c. Negative
d. Possible positive or negative

10.
Acidic solutions contain high concentrations of
a. H+ ions
b. OH- ions
c. water
d. oxygen

Organic Chemistry Answer Key

1.

Which of the following organic compounds is the main fuel supply for cellular work?

a. sugars
b. lipids
c. nucleic acids
d. proteins
2.
Which of the following is NOT an organic molecule?

a. Enzymes
b. Insulin
c. Water
d. Sucrose
e. Cellulose
3.
Sucrose is a , while starch is a .

a. Monosaccharide; Polycarbohydrate
b. Disaccharide; Polysaccharide
c. Monosaccharide; Disaccharide
d. Monosaccharide; Carbohydrate
e. Monosaccharide; Polysaccharide
4.
Enzymes are found in household detergents. Many manufacturers claim they will
get rid of grease, making your clothes look cleaner. Which of the following
statements is true concerning enzymes that may suggest why manufacturers use
them in their products?

a. All enzymes work on dirt and grease.

b. Enzymes are specific as to what they work on.
c. Enzymes cannot be used over and over again.
d. One type of enzyme can work on all types of chemicals.
5.
The four organic compounds Carbohydrates , lipids , proteins , and nucleic
acids can be found in living organisms.

6.

What is the formula for a hydrocarbon?

 CnH2n+xCnH2n+x

example: 3
C3H2x3+2C3H2x3+2
C3H8C3H8

7.

Which of the following is NOT a prefix for a hydrocarbon?

a. prop
b. meth
c. eth
d. but
e. pent
f. hex
g. tetra
8.
The science of organic chemistry is concerned with compounds that contain silicon.

a. True
b. False
9.
All of the following functions of fats are true except

a. most fats consist of glycerol and three fatty acids.

b. they are used for the protection of vital organs.
c. most saturated fats are solid at room temperature.
d. saturated fats have many double bonds between their carbons.
10.
Which of the following terms include all of the other terms on this list?

a. Phospholipid
b. Lipid
c. Steroid
d. Wax

Molecules and Compounds Answer Key

1.

HCO−3HCO3- is named
a. chlorite.
b. chlorate.
c. hydrogen sulfate.
d. hydrogen carbonate.

2.

C2O2−4C2O42- is named
a. oxalate.
b. peroxide.
c. hydroxide.
d. carbonate.
3.
C2H3O−2C2H3O2- is named
a. acetate.
b. oxalate.
c. hydroxide.
d. carbonate.

4.

NH+4NH4+ is named
a. cyanide.
b. hydroxide.
c. hydronium.
d. ammonium.
 5.
Which element has properties that are similar to neon?

a. aluminum
b. argon
c. arsenic
d. silver

6.

How many ions are in 0.5 moles of NaCl?

a. 1.204x10231.204x1023
b. 3.011x10233.011x1023
c. 6.022x10236.022x1023
d. 9.033x10239.033x1023
7.

What is the formula for Nitrous Acid?

a. HNO2HNO2
b. NO2NO2
c. H2NO2H2NO2
d. HNO3HNO3

8.

What is the formula for Chromium (III) Chlorate?

a. Cr3(ClO3)Cr3(ClO3)
b. CrCl3CrCl3
c. Cr(ClO3)3Cr(ClO3)3
d. Cr2(ClO3)Cr2(ClO3)
9.

Which of the following compound does not contain a polyatomic ion?

a. sodium carbonate
b. sodium sulfate
c. sodium sulfite
d. sodium sulfide

10.

Water acts as a solvent of ionic compounds because

a. water molecules are polar.

b. water takes the shape of its container.
c. water is found in three states of matter.
d. water is a liquid over a wide range of temperatures.

Ions Answer Key

1.

What is an ion?

 an atom or molecule with an electrical charge

2.

Define cation.

 positive ion

3.
Define anion.

 negative ion

4.

The process of losing or gaining electrons to form positive or negative ions is called

a. electrolysis.
b. ionization.
c. cathode.
d. anode.
5.
are charged particles formed when ionic compounds dissolve in
water.

a. electrons
b. solvents
c. electrolytes
d. ions
e. all of the above are correct

6.

The charge on an ion is the same as the of that ion.

a. binary compound
b. oxidation number
c. polyatomic ion
d. hydrate
7.
A(n) is an ion containing more than one element.

a. oxidation number
b. binary compound
c. polyatomic ion
d. hydrate

8.

An ion of the element carbon has a different number of .

a. protons
b. electrons
c. neutrons
d. all of the above
9.
What type of ion forms when an atom loses electrons?

a. Neutral
b. Positive
c. Negative
d. Possible positive or negative

10.

What is the atomic number of an ion with 5 protons, 6 neutrons, and a charge of
3+?

a. 5
b. 11
c. 6
d. 4.5