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Achievement By the end of Year 3, students explain how decisions can be made democratically. They recognise the
Standard importance of rules. They describe how people participate in their community as active citizens.
Students pose questions about the society in which they live. They share their views on an issue. They
present their ideas and opinions using civics and citizenship terms.
Year 3 4 Band Questioning and Research 1. How are decisions made democratically?
Year 5 6 Band Analysis, Synthesis and Interpretation 2. Why do we make rules?
Problem Solving and Decision Making
Communication and Reflections
General Capabilities Literacy Numeracy Ethical Behaviour Critical and Creative thinking Personal and Social Competency
Engage Resources
Implement (but don’t tell) first 3 rules only for first minute:
1. You must throw the ball to the other team.
2. Everyone can catch the ball.
3. Only boys can throw the ball.
(if student doesn’t do above, sit them out without telling why)
Implement (but don’t tell) the last 2 rules for next minute:
4. Students with the letter “a” in their first name cannot throw the ball.
5. Students cannot move with the ball.
(if student doesn’t do above, sit them out without telling why)
Reflection
Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Cross Curricular Priorities Catholic Ethos Social Emotional Learning Inclusive Education
General Capabilities Social Emotional Learning Literacy Ethical Behaviour Personal and Social Competency
Explore Resources
Background Notes Teacher Resources
Aim of Explore for this Unit is for students to gain a solid understanding of why we have rules: * Discovering
● fair play - sense of equality for most Democracy - Middle
● safety for self and others Primary - Rules and Law
http://www1.curriculum
● protecting natural and built places
.edu.au/ddunits/units/m
● respecting the personal property of others
p2fq1acts.htm
● protecting our rights - everyone has a say * Civics and Citizenship
● Ensuring order website
http://www.civicsandciti
Activity 1: Guess My Rule (Why we have Rules) - think pair share zenship.edu.au/verve/_r
Review the Guess My Rule activity from last lesson and discuss in pairs esources/Rules
● equality - was everyone given the same chance to win?
● fairness - did everyone have a say?
● participation - was it easy for everyone to stay in?
Ask students to report what each pair thought. Record main ideas on board.
1.
2.
3.
3. Once students have finished they present their summary to the class. Ask the students the following questions.
○ Do some places in and around the school have the same rules? Why?
○ Do some places in and around the school have the special rules? Why?
Extension Activity: Matching
Students can play a matching game with tables above. Cut up rights and they match rule to right protected.
Rights and Responsibility, protecting our rights: for example, to be safe, to be treated with respect, to be educated, to be Assessment as
listened to, to participate, to be equal to others, to be treated fairly, to have a say, equality, fairness, participation Learning: Can
Civics and Citizenship Metalanguage Link students fill in the
reason for rules
independently?
Anecdotal evidence.
Reflection
Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Cross Curricular Priorities Catholic Ethos Social Emotional Learning Inclusive Education Sustainability Education
General Capabilities Literacy Critical and Creative Thinking Ethical Behaviour Personal and Social Competency
Explore Resources
3. Reflect again as a class on the initial statement that “Some rules aren’t all about us.” Students then to write a short
response to the question: “Do animals and trees have rights?” Alternatively do as persuasive oral. Extension could be a
debate.
Reflection
Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Explore Resources
Get students to think pair share “who makes the rules” for each of these situations. Discuss:
1. Who are the rule makers in the situation. eg teacher, shop owner
2. Are the rules fair?
Get across the idea that rule makers (teachers, managers of shops etc) have a duty to protect the rights of others while in
their care. Therefore it is fair that they make up fair and reasonable rules. eg swimming pool owner stops you running to
protect your safety, classroom teacher makes you use your hand to protect the right of others to participate.
Extension Activity: Compare whether it is fair for a classroom teacher or shop owner to enforce unreasonable rules eg
only people with blue eyes may hand out books?
Reflection
Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Cross Curricular Priorities Catholic Ethos Social Emotional Education Inclusive Education
General Capabilities Literacy Critical and Creative Thinking Ethical Behaviour ICT Personal and Social Competency
Elaborate Resources
Main focus of this lesson is for students to appreciate while in our culture elected or nominated people may make the rules
(often for the majority well-being), in other cultures different people are entrusted as rule makers. (Cultures can be chosen
to suit class composition.)
The following lesson is to broaden students’ understanding of rulemaking and who makes them. Introduction of concept
of absolute power in order to answer question posed by unit.
Activity 1: Ruler for the Day! (One Ruler - Absolute Power concept)- Should One person make the Rules?
● Select a student to be 'The Ruler'. Where possible, include a confident speaker to assist with the demands required
of oral public performance.
● Explain the role of absolute ruler to student. e.g. set rules they want, give commands and hand out consequences
(assist with constructing some ideas with the ruler to be safe and appropriate in class setting)
● Inform the rest of the class that they are going to be ruled by one person for a short time who has been nominated
by the teacher as having total power and therefore the class must do whatever the ruler tells them without
question.
● Conduct the role-play for a limited time (use teacher judgement 2 - 5 mins).
● At the end of the role-play - Discuss as a class:
1. What did you like/ dislike doing?
2. How did not having a say make you feel? How they felt about having to do whatever they were told;
3. Did you think the ruler was being fair to everyone?
4. What did the ruler think, feel when doing the activity?
5. What rules of behaviour must your classmates obey?
6. What Rights did you have/not have?
Activity 2: Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt (Absolute Power) - Research Task
Activity handout: Pharaohs of ancient Egypt:
http://www1.curriculum.edu.au/ddunits/downloads/pdf/mp1_hand2.pdf
Write the following on the board and get students (can be done in pairs or small groups) to research possible answers:
● Who decided the laws in Ancient Egypt?
● What were the symbols of power the Pharaoh held
● Who had total control in Ancient Egypt?
● Why did the people allow the Pharaoh to have so much power?
● What kind of powers did the people of Ancient Egypt believe the Pharaoh had?
● Do some cultures still have one person (absolute power)making the rules?
● What would be the advantages/disadvantages of one person making the rules
Explain another word for a ruler who inherits his or her position is 'monarch'/Pharaoh which is a king and queen. Ensure
students understand that kings and queens are chosen by birth rather than election.
Then get class to report back their answers.
title, decision, decision-making, friendship group, involved, fair/unfair. absolute power, reign, monarch, ruler, elected, entitlement Assessment as Learning:
Civics and Citizenship Metalanguage Link Research task
Reflection
Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Cross Curricular Priorities Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders History and Culture Social Emotional Education Inclusive Education Sustainability Education
Catholic Ethos
General Capabilities Literacy Critical and Creative Thinking Ethical Behaviour ICT Personal and social Competency
Elaborate Resources
Background to lessons: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Culture: Source: Law & Order
“As with all parts of Aboriginal society, the laws and rules of behaviour were set in the dreamtime by the ancestral Among Aboriginals:
creation beings who are said to have given the people the laws they were to live by. When deciding if an action was http://austhrutime.com
to be tolerated or not, the older people, the elders, were considered to be the most knowledgeable, so would have the
most knowledge of the rituals associated with the dreamtime.”
Discuss how the laws described in the Dreaming stories helped Aboriginal groups to live well and safely together.
Extension - talk about Parables and Fables - they do the same in that they are stories that help us live by the rules: Look at
Parables such as the Good Samaritan, Prodigal Son or Lost Sheep. Aesop’s fables such as the Rabbit and the Hare or the
Lion and the Mouse.
Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Cross Curricular Priorities Inclusive education Sustainability Education Social Emotional Education Catholic Ethos
General Capabilities Literacy Numeracy Critical and Creative Thinking ICT Ethical Behaviour Personal and social competency
Evaluate Resources
The focus of the next two lessons is to reinforce the concept of ‘fairness in rule making’ (democracy) as opposed to
absolute power or monarchy. They will demonstrate their understanding through making a presentation to the class
before a ballot where a rule is to be changed.
Activity 1: What is the Democratic process of decision making - (Y CHart)
Ask students ( whole class or groups) - How do we make rules fair to most people?
● What does it look like?
● What does it feel like?
● What does it Sound Like?
Write - Democratic Decision Making on the board: Ask - what do we think this means? Allow students to offer
suggestions.
From discussion write up three to four suggestions. Say to students - now we are going to decide as a class which
statement we think represents our class and our views of what democratic decision making is. Conduct a “show of hands”
ballot for the best statement. Discuss with students:
● Did everyone agree with the final decision?
● Did most people agree with the final decision?
● Did everyone feel that had a say in the decision?
● Was anyone left out and not given a say?
● When most people agree we call that majority vote- did we have a majority with our vote?
Activity 2: Secret Ballot:
Number statements one to four. Hand out students a ballot paper with one to four one it. Tell students we are going to
vote again which statement we like but this time we are going to use a piece of paper to pick our choice called a ballot.
Explain the concept of ballot paper. Conduct the paper ballot and count placed on board. Discuss with class:
● Did our decision change?
● Did people feel safer at saying their choice?
● Why would we use a paper vote and not a show of hands?
● Which method did you like best? Why?
● When would you use each method? Which method is a more accurate vote?
Get students to Complete the sentence written on the board by providing key word into the spaces from possibilities
written at the side or below the statement:
Decision making where everyone has a say call a ……… (vote).... using a piece of paper called a …..(ballot ) and where
most of the people’s choice called the ………(majority) ...determines what is going to happen is called………(Democracy)
Democratic Process:
1. Need for Change → 2. Action for Change → 3. Deciding Change → 4. Resulting in Change
Discussing/forming groups lobbying/speeches Voting Majority rule
Step 1: Choose your side Step 2: Hear viewpoints Step 3: Cast your vote Step 4: count vote
Alternative Assessment :
Students are to create a poster/digital presentation that outlines their understanding of one of the following:
1. Democratic Decision making process
2. The necessity for rules
3. Aboriginal Rules and laws
4. Absolute Power
Reflection
Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Cross Curricular Priorities Catholic Ethos Social Emotional Learning Inclusive Education
General Capabilities Literacy Critical and creative thinking Ethical Behaviour Personal and Social Competency
Evaluate Resources
Reflection
Planning for Differently Abled Students
Student/s Different Ability Australian Curriculum Learning and Teaching Strategies Assessment Strategies
Content Descriptions
being addressed
School Template
Civics Assessment Task
Student Name:
Year Level: 3
Teacher:
Procedure:
1. You are to select a class rule. (You may be assisted with selection by the teacher)
2. Decide if you need to change this rule so that you can adopt a viewpoint: those for
rule change or those against change of rule.
3. You are to prepare a short oral presentation (1 min) that will convince others in the
class to vote for your viewpoint.
4. Design a poster/digital presentation to accompany your speech that will persuade
others to vote for or against the change.
5. After speeches the class will conduct a formal ballot, so it is important to be as
convincing as possible.
6. To convince others to vote for your opinion you need to outline your reasons for
change:
● What is the rule
● What do you want to change it to
● Why do you want to change it: Advantages and disadvantages
● Will there be any consequences?
CRITERIA SHEET
Student: Class: 3 Teacher: Learning Area: Civics/Citizenship
1. Knowledge & Understanding: Student has an excellent Student has a good Student has a basic Student has little Student has no
● Outlines democratic process knowledge of the democratic knowledge of the knowledge of the knowledge of the knowledge of the
to change rule process that will occur to democratic process that democratic process that democratic process democratic process that
● Outline reason/s for change to rule. He/she will occur to change to will occur to change to that will occur to will occur to change to
rule/rule change outlines many reasons for rule. He/she outlines two rule. He/she outlines change to rule. rule. He/she outlines no
● Acknowledges consequence changing /keeping rule and or three reasons for one reason for changing He/she outlines a reason for changing
of rule presents supportive changing /keeping rule. /keeping rule. Uses reason for changing /keeping rule. Uses no
● Indicates rule maker material/ideas for these… Uses civic terms in some civic terms in /keeping rule but it is civic terms in speech.
● Use of civics terms/language Frequently uses civic terms in speech. Acts as a rule speech. Acts as a rule unclear. Uses few Does not act as a rule
speech. Acts as a confident maker. maker. civic terms in speech. maker.
rule maker. Does not acts as a
rule maker.
Processes & Application Excellent use of persuasive Uses persuasive Uses some persuasive Uses few examples Uses no persuasive
● Persuasive tone/words language/words. Very good language/words. Good language/words. of persuasive language/words. Unable
● Volume use of volume, pitch and pace volume, pitch and pace of Adequate volume, pitch language/words. At to hear due to very poor
● Pitch/pace of speech for audience. speech for audience. and pace of speech for times difficult to volume, pitch and pace
● Non-verbal gestures Presents for 2 minutes. Uses a Presents for more than a audience. Presents for a hear due to volume, of speech for audience.
● Time well - designed Poster that is minute but less than 2. minute. Poster is pitch and pace of Presents for very short
● Poster supports Oral very supportive of ideas in Poster is supportive of generally supportive of speech for audience. time period. Poster is
oral. ideas in oral. ideas in oral. Presents for less than unsupportive of ideas in
a minute. Poster is oral presentation or not
unclear if supportive used.
of ideas in oral.
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