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Number Theory 1

1. What is the difference between the sum of the first 2003 even counting numbers and the sum of the first 2003
odd counting numbers?

(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 2003 (E) 4006


2. For how many positive integers n is n2 − 3n + 2 a prime number?

(A) none (B) one (C) two (D) more than two, but finitely many
(E) infinitely many
1 1 1 1
3. Let n be a positive integer such that 2 + 3 + 7 + n is an integer. Which of the following statements is not
true:

(A) 2 divides n (B) 3 divides n (C) 6 divides n (D) 7 divides n


(E) n > 84
4. For how many positive integers m does there exist at least one positive integer n such that m · n ≤ m + n?

(A) 4 (B) 6 (C) 9 (D) 12 (E) infinitely many


5. How many different integers can be expressed as the sum of three distinct members of the set {1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19}?

(A) 13 (B) 16 (C) 24 (D) 30 (E) 35


6. The sum of the two 5-digit numbers AM C10 and AM C12 is 123422. What
is A + M + C?

(A) 10 (B) 11 (C) 12 (D) 13 (E) 14


7. Jamal wants to store 30 computer files on floppy disks, each of which has a capacity of 1.44 megabytes (mb).
Three of his files require 0.8 mb of memory each, 12 more require 0.7 mb each, and the remaining 15 require
0.4 mb each. No file can be split between floppy disks. What is the minimal number of floppy disks that will
hold all the files?

(A) 12 (B) 13 (C) 14 (D) 15 (E) 16


8. The number 2564 · 6425 is the square of a positive integer N . In decimal representation, the sum of the digits
of N is

(A) 7 (B) 14 (C) 21 (D) 28 (E) 35


9. Let n be the largest integer that is the product of exactly 3 distinct prime numbers, d, e and 10d + e, where d
and e are single digits. What is the sum of the digits of n?

(A) 12 (B) 15 (C) 18 (D) 21 (E) 24


10. The digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 9 are used to form four two-digit prime numbers, with each digit used exactly
once. What is the sum of these four primes?

(A) 150 (B) 160 (C) 170 (D) 180 (E) 190
11. The positive integers A, B, A − B, and A + B are all prime numbers. The sum of these four primes is

(A) even (B) divisible by 3 (C) divisible by 5 (D) divisible by 7


(E) prime
n
12. For how many integers n is 20−n the square of an integer?

(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) 3 (D) 4 (E) 10


13. How many four-digit numbers N have the property that the three-digit number obtained by removing the
leftmost digit is one ninth of N ?

(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 6 (D) 7 (E) 8


Number Theory 2

14. What is the units digit of 132003 ?

(A) 1 (B) 3 (C) 7 (D) 8 (E) 9


15. Several sets of prime numbers, such as {7, 83, 421, 659}, use each of the nine nonzero digits exactly once. What
is the smallest possible sum such a set of primes could have?

(A) 193 (B) 207 (C) 225 (D) 252 (E) 477
16. Suppose that a and b are digits, not both nine and not both zero, and the repeating decimal 0.ab is expressed
as a fraction in lowest terms. How many different denominators are possible?

(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 8 (E) 9


17. A base-10 three-digit number n is selected at random. Which of the following is closest to the probability that
the base-9 representation and the base-11 representation of n are both three-digit numerals?

(A) 0.3 (B) 0.4 (C) 0.5 (D) 0.6 (E) 0.7
18. Let n be a 5-digit number, and let q and r be the quotient and remainder, respectively, when n is divided by
100. For how many values of n is q + r divisible by 11?

(A) 8180 (B) 8181 (C) 8182 (D) 9000 (E) 9090
19. How many perfect squares are divisors of the product 1! · 2! · 3! · · · 9! ?

(A) 504 (B) 672 (C) 864 (D) 936 (E) 1008

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