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Simulation
of Date of completion:
Operational
Amplifiers
Evaluation
Completed By:
by Lab
…………………………………………………………………..
instructor:
1
Simulation of Operational Amplifiers
Operational Amplifiers
Where,
V+: noninverting input
V−: inverting input
Vout: output
VS+: positive power supply
VS−: negative power supply
In this experiment we will design and study op-amp as adder, subtractor,
integrator, differentiator etc. and find suitable applications for the same.
Procedure:
1) Open PSIM, Create new file
2) Select elements from element toolbar or click ELEMENTS from menu bar-
>Power->Other->Op.amp
3) Model the circuit as shown below and assign the given values to elements by
double clicking them.
4) Place voltage probe at the input and output nodes to observe the relation
between the input and output signals.
5) Run the simulation.
6) A new window of ‘Data Display Selection’ will appear, select variables to
be observed.
7) Plot the graphs of input voltage and output voltage for each simulated case
on the graph paper.
8) Answer the questions asked at the end of every sub-experiment performed in
one to two lines.
Q.2) What is the gain of the inverting and non-inverting amplifier in terms of
resistances?
Q.1) If input of a differentiator is sine wave, then what is the output of the
differentiator?
Q.2) Increase the value of capacitor and observe simulated output. What is the
effect of increase in capacitor? Why ?
Q.1) What is the relation between I/p and O/p voltage when the input is triangular
wave of maximum amplitude 2 and frequency of 2 Hz?
Q.3) If i/p of the integrator is d.c voltage, then which type of waveforms will be
obtained at the o/p of the integrator?
Q.4) Can the above simulated circuit be used as a filter? If yes, what type of filter
can be realized using the above circuit?
Q.2) Consider two slow varying input sinusoidal waveforms of different amplitude
and frequency and observe output of both adder and subtractor . Comment on your
observation.
Q.1) When input of a square wave generator is a D.C signal, then what is the
output of a square wave generator?
Q.3) Design a circuit to be connected to the output of the above circuit to get
a triangular wave?