Huawei and Quest Software SMI-S Based Storage Monitoring

Foglight™ for Storage Management
Huawei and Quest Software SMI-S

Based Storage Monitoring
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD
Puchun Jiang (Author) Yinghua Qin (Author)

Hua Zhang (Author) Sinba Wang (Author)
Huawei Technologies Co., LTD. Quest Software Inc.
Shenzhen, China Santa Clara, CA, USA
© 2017 Quest Software Inc.
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Contents
Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 6
Purpose ...................................................................................................................................... 6
Intended Audience ..................................................................................................................... 6
Overview .................................................................................................................................... 6
What is SMI-S ....................................................................................................................... 8
What type of data could be collected with SMI-S ................................................................... 9
Huawei storage product and SMI-S support ........................................................................ 11
Application scenario .................................................................................................................11
Supported profiles and sub-profiles .........................................................................................11

Conventions .......................................................................................................................12
Supported environments ...................................................................................................13
Obtaining software packages ............................................................................................13
Installing SMI-S provider ..........................................................................................................14
Uninstalling SMI-S Provider .....................................................................................................14
Managing the SMI-S Provider Service .....................................................................................15

Starting the SMI-S Provider Service ..................................................................................15
Stopping the SMI-S Provider Service ................................................................................16
Restarting the SMI-S Provider Service ..............................................................................16
Managing Unified Storage Devices ..........................................................................................16

Adding a Device ................................................................................................................16
Deleting a Device ..............................................................................................................17
List Device .........................................................................................................................17
Enabling/Disabling HTTP for Connection ..........................................................................18
Enabling/Disabling HTTPS for Connection .......................................................................18
Changing the HTTP Port ...................................................................................................18
Changing the HTTPS Port .................................................................................................19
Foglight™ for Virtualization and Storage Management ........................................................ 20
Monitoring approach ........................................................................................................... 22

Storage metrics .................................................................................................................. 24
Root cause diagnostic ......................................................................................................... 28
Summary ............................................................................................................................ 29
[Heading 1] Appendix .......................................................................................................... 30

1
Introduction
Purpose
Huawei Storage and Quest Software Foglight™ have a joined effort on the SMI-S based storage devices
performance monitoring. A SMI-S based monitoring on a series of Huawei storage devices have been developed
and verified on Foglight™ for Virtualization Storage Management platform.
As part of this joined effort, this document describes the SMI-S storage standard, the procedure for installing and
configuring Huawei storage SMI-S, and the steps of monitoring SMI-S storage devices using Foglight™ for
Virtualization and Storage Management system, and the procedure for implementing device surveillance.
Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
● Storage device administrator, datacenter operator who need to monitor the storage devices performance
and keep the SLA of infrastructure performance.
● ISV (Independent Software Vendor) software development engineers who are creating interoperability
between system like Foglight™ and Huawei storage software.
● SMI standard members of SNIA who are looking for practical examples of SMI adoptions.
Overview
Foglight™ for Virtualization and Foglight™ for Storage Management (FSM) are enterprise software products from
Quest Software, whose purpose is solving complex problems with simple solutions. FSM will help to detect,
diagnose and resolve potential issues from the application through the virtualization layer to the physical disk
spindle, ensuring optimal virtual machine performance and availability.
Foglight™ for Storage Management - Huawei and Quest Software SMI-S Based Storage Monitoring
6
Introduction
The Foglight™ for Huawei storage SMI-S monitoring plugin is installed in the FSM system. After the installation,
the FSM can manage Huawei devices - collecting, persisting, and analyzing the system information, LUNs,
Pools, controllers and Disks of device components under surveillance.
The interoperability is created based on SMI-S standard which owned by industry consortium SNIA, and
supported by a list of vendors and consumers.
7
Introduction
2
What is SMI-S
The SMI-S, developed by the SMI organization of the SNIA, is an open standard used to manage storage
networks of multiple vendors. The SMI-S defines a set of secure and reliable interfaces that help the storage
management system identify, classify, and monitor physical and logical resources in a storage area network
(SAN).
Based on the existing technical standards, the SMI-S covers:
● Common information model (CIM) - The CIM is developed by a distributed management task force
(DMTF) to describe concept models of data. The CIM uses a layered object-oriented system structure to
model for managed resources. Devices and components can thus be described in an object-oriented
manner.
● Web-based enterprise management (WBEM) - The WBEM is an enterprise-class management system

structure developed by a DMTF. The WBEM assembles management protocols and standard Internet
technologies for unified management in a distributed operating environment, improving data exchange
capabilities across technologies and platforms.
● Service location protocol (SLP) - The SLP is used to discover the SMI-S server and its functions in a
storage network environment.
Figure 2-1 SMI-S Architecture [2]
As an open standard, the SMI-S expands general-purpose capabilities of the CIM, WBEM, and SLP to achieve
interoperability in a storage network environment. For example, the WBEM provides security, resource lock
management, and event notification.
8
What is SMI-S
3
What type of data could be collected

with SMI-S
SMI-S defines a method for the interoperable management of a heterogeneous Storage Area Network (SAN),
and describes the information available to a WBEM Client from an SMI-S compliant CIM Server and an object-
oriented, XML-based, messaging-based interface designed to support the specific requirements of managing
devices in and through SANs. This following provides an overview of the functionality matrix approach for
describing the management functionality provided by the SMI-S.
Table 3-1: Functionality matrix
The lowest level of the multi-level model of networked storage management functionality applies to managing the
basic physical aspects of the elements found in a networked storage environment, and the upper levels are
involved with managing the different logical levels supported by these managed elements. Each level in this
model depends upon the lower levels being in place.
Shown in top-down order, the functionality levels are:
● (Level 5) Application Level Functionality,
● (Level 4) File/Record Level Functionality,
● (Level 3) Block Level Functionality,
● (Level 2) Connectivity Level Functionality,
● (Level 1) Device Level Functionality.
Managed physical elements in a networked storage environment shall support Level 1 functionality, and may
support additional functionality levels as well, depending upon the logical capabilities of the managed physical
element. The functionality supported by a managed element will normally involve a contiguous set of levels in this
9
What type of data could be collected with SMI-S
model. If a managed physical element supports functionality for a particular upper level, then it will also support
functionality for each level between that level and Level 1.
For more information about the SMI-S, please get the detail information from the SNIA.
10
What type of data could be collected with SMI-S
4
Huawei storage product and SMI-S

support
Application scenario
eSDK SMI-S Provider enables third-party storage management software to manage Huawei unified storage as a
network element (NE). Figure 4-1shows the application scenario.
Figure 4-1: Application scenario
Supported profiles and sub-profiles

Table 4-1 lists the supported features of eSDK SMI-S Provider.
11
Huawei storage product and SMI-S support
Table 4-1: Supported features
Item Description
Supported Profiles  Array
 Server
Supported subprofiles and packages  Block Services
 Copy Services
 Disk Drive Lite
 FC Target Ports
 iSCSI Target Ports
 Software
 Masking and Mapping
 Group Masking and Mapping
 Multiple Computer System
 Physical Package
 Job Control
 Replication Services
 Automated Storage Tiering
 Indication
 Block Server Performance
Conventions
Table 4-2 describes the conventions that you must follow when using eSDK SMI-S Provider.
Table 4-2: Conventions
Item Convention
Namespaces  CIM Interop namespace: interop
 Managed resource namespace: root/huawei
Supported SMI-S version SMI-S 1.6
Protocols and ports  HTTPS, port 5989
 HTTP, port 5988
12
Supported environments
Table 4-3 lists the Huawei storage device models and versions supported by SMI-S Provider.
Table 4-3: Suppoted device models and versions
Devices Version
OceanStor 18500v3/18800v3 V300R003
OceanStor 5300V3/5500V3/5600V3/5800V3/6800V3 V300R002
V300R003
V300R006
OceanStor 2200V3/2600V3 V300R005
V300R006
OceanStor Dorado 5000v3/6000v3 V300R001
Table 4-4 describes the operating environment required by SMI-S Provider.
Table 4-4: Operating environment required by SMI-S Provider
Configuration Requirement
CPU 2 x Xeon dual-core 1.6 GHz or higher
Free disk space 1 GB or higher
Operating system Either of the following:

 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server, version 11
with SP1 (64-bit)
 Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2
 Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2
Obtaining software packages

Before installing and configuring SMI-S Provider, obtain the software packages.
13
Software package Description Download path
eSDK_Storage_SMI- SMI-S Provider installation Access
S_SAN_X.X.XX_Linux.tgz package for Linux http://support.huawei.com/enterprise/softdownload

and choose IT > Storage > Tools and Platform >
eSDK_Storage_SMI- SMI-S Provider installation
eSDK Storage Plugins. Then download desired
S_SAN_X.X.XX_Windows.zip package for Windows
software packages.
Installing SMI-S provider
Task description
Install SMI-S Provider on a third-party Windows server.
Procedure
1 Log in to the SMI-S Provider server as an operating system administrator.
2 Copy the installation package to the installation path, such as C:\Huawei\eSDK, and decompress the
package.
3 Run the following commands on the command-line interface (CLI) command console to install the SMI-S
Provider service:
C:\Users\Administrator>cd C:\Huawei\eSDK\smisprovider
C:\Huawei\eSDK\smisprovider>install.bat
Pegasus installed as a Windows service

Service Location Protocol installed.
SLP Info Reg Agent service installed.
C:\Huawei\eSDK\smisprovider>
----End
Uninstalling SMI-S Provider

Before you use SMI-S Provider of the latest version, you must uninstall SMI-S Provider in the system.
14
Procedure
2 Run the following commands on the CLI command console:
C:\Huawei\eSDK\smisprovider>uninstall.bat
----End
Managing the SMI-S Provider Service
Starting the SMI-S Provider Service

2 Run the following commands on the CLI command console to install the SMI-S Provider service:
C:\Huawei\eSDK\smisprovider>start_smis_svc.bat
== Start SMI-S Provider Option =======================
Http Option Description

1 enable Http
2 disable Http
c continue with current option
CURRENT OPTION: Http disabled.

Make a choice or type q to quit: [1,2,C,Q]? 2 <HTTP options: Choose 1, 2, C or Q.>
starting smis service with disableHttp
cimserver was started successfully.
NOTE: Explanations of the HTTP options:
● 1: Enables HTTP.
● 2: Enables HTTPS.
● C: Uses the current configurations.
● Q: Exits.
----End
15
Stopping the SMI-S Provider Service
As an operating system administrator, run the following commands on the CLI command console to stop the SMI-
S Provider service.
C:\Huawei\eSDK\smisprovider>stop_smis_svc.bat
== Stopping SMI-S Provider, please wait... ===============
cimserver was stopped successfully.
Restarting the SMI-S Provider Service

To restart the current SMI-S Provider service, run stop_smis_svc.bat and start_smis_svc.bat one by
one.
Managing Unified Storage Devices
Adding a Device
By performing the following steps, you can use the SMI-S Provider service to add one or more Huawei unified
storage devices.
2 Run the following commands on the CLI command console.
C:\Huawei\eSDK\smisprovider>smistool.exe
Enter UserName:smis_admin
Enter Password:Admin@12<Type the password of the SMI-S Provider user
smis_admin.>
Login OK
Smis>add device
Enter Device IP list:172.22.0.6 <Type the IP address list of Huawei unified
storage devices in the IPv4 or IPv6 format. If a single device has multiple IP
addresses, separate them with commas (,).>
Enter Device Port:8088 <Type the port numbers of Huawei unified storage
devices.>
1 NAS Head N8K

2 Array_NexV1
3 Array NexV2
4 ARRAY_HVS_SVP
5 NAS_SC_OSTOR9000
16
Please Select Device Type [1-5]:3 <Currently, only 3 Array NexV2 is
supported.>
Enter Device UserName:admin <Type the management account of Huawei unified

storage.>
Enter Device Password:<Type the management account password of Huawei unified
storage.>
0 Local User
1 LDAP User
4 Machine to Machine User
Please Select Scope[0,1,4]:0 <Select the User Model>
Add device success
Smis>quit
----End
Deleting a Device
You can perform the following steps to remove a Huawei unified storage device from the SMI-S Provider.
Enter Password:Admin@12<Type the password of the SMI-S Provider user smis_admin.>
Login OK
Smis>delete device
Enter Device IP list:172.22.0.6<Type the IP address list of Huawei unified storage
devices in the IPv4 or IPv6 format. If a single device has multiple IP addresses,
separate them with commas (,).>
Delete device success
Smis>quit
----End
List Device
You can perform the following steps list all the Huawei unified storage device in the SMI-S Provider.
Enter Password:Admin@12<Type the password of the SMI-S Provider user smis_admin.>
Login OK
Smis>list device
// path= Huawei_SystemRegistrationData.Addresses="172.22.0.6"
instance of Huawei_SystemRegistrationData
17
{
Addresses = "172.22.0.6";
PortNumber = 8088;
UserName = "admin";
Password = "******";
AuthScope = 0;
ComMechanism = "REST";
DeviceType = 3;
SerialNumber = "2102350BSJ10EC000002";
};
Smis>quit
----End
Enabling/Disabling HTTP for Connection

SMI-S Provider disables HTTP for connection by default. Because HTTP is a non-security connection protocol,
you are advised to use HTTPS.
To enable/disable HTTP for connection, perform the following steps:
2 Use the CLI command console to go to the bin directory, and run the following commands:
cimconfig -s enableHttpConnection=true –p <Enables HTTP for connection.>

cimconfig -s enableHttpConnection=false –p <Disables HTTP for connection.>
3 Restart the SMI-S Provider service.
Enabling/Disabling HTTPS for Connection

SMI-S Provider enables HTTPS by default. You are advised to maintain the default configuration.
To enable/disable HTTPS for connection, perform the following steps:
2 Use the CLI command console to go to the bin directory, and run the following commands:
cimconfig -s enableHttpConnection=true –p <Enables HTTPS for connection.>

cimconfig -s enableHttpConnection=false –p <Disables HTTPS for connection.>
Changing the HTTP Port

The HTTP port is 5988 by default. You can change it based on actual needs.
18
2 Use the CLI command console to go to the bin directory, and perform the following command:
cimconfig -s httpPort=New port –p
Changing the HTTPS Port

The HTTPS port is 5989 by default. You can change it based on actual needs.
2 Use the CLI command console to go to the bin directory, and perform the following command:
cimconfig -s httpsPort=New port –p
For the entire configuration about the smi-s provider, please refer the official document from
http://support.huawei.com.
19
5
Foglight™ for Virtualization and

Storage Management
Foglight™ for Virtualization, Enterprise Edition and Foglight™ for Storage Management are infrastructure
monitoring products from Quest Software.
Foglight™ for Storage Management provides complete monitoring of virtual storage environments, providing
performance and capacity management metrics. It is designed for customers requiring storage monitoring
functionality, but not full-fledged virtualization environment monitoring functionality.
Figure 5-1: Figure 5-1 Foglight™ for Virtualization and Storage Management Virtual Machine SAN Topology.
Foglight™ for Storage Management monitors virtual environments, providing performance and capacity
management metrics to assist you in:
● Improving management of virtual environments from host to storage.
● Gaining the information required to optimize storage performance associated with your virtual server
environment.
20
Foglight™ for Virtualization and Storage Management
● Ensuring service level agreements are met.
● Maintaining high levels of customer satisfaction.
● Avoiding the loss of cost savings already achieved with virtualization.
Foglight™ for Storage Management

gathers extensive performance metrics
and presents that data in a graphical
interface using architectural diagrams,
graphs, alerts, and drill-down screens to
quickly identify virtual and physical
storage problems. It fully supports
VMware (vCenter and vSphere) and
Hyper-V environments, allowing you to
browse through your virtual
infrastructure to identify storage
performance, capacity or topology
issues.
Foglight™ for Storage Management is

built on Foglight™, which provides the following components:
● Management Server: The Management Server receives information from agents, stores and processes
data, and makes it available in the browser interface.
● Agent Manager: The Agent Manager is a middleware application that hosts agents, manages agent
lifecycle (such as start, stop, and restart), manages the connection to the Management Server, and
provides centralized services to agents.
● Database Repository: The database where data from all sources is collected and aggregated for display
in the browser interface.
● Browser Interface: The interface you use to view data collected from your monitored environment and to
investigate issues. You also use it to configure Foglight™ for Storage Management and perform
administrative tasks.
For more information, see “Components” in the Foglight™ for Storage Management Getting Started online help.
21
Foglight™ for Virtualization and Storage Management
6
Monitoring approach
During this procedure, you configure the agent to use SMI-S to collect from the Array Management Host that
monitors the arrays.
To configure an agent to monitor the storage device:
1 On the navigation panel, under Dashboards, click the Administration tab.
2 Click the Agents tab, then the Agent Status tab
3 Click Deploy Agent Package.
4 The Storage Device Setup Wizard opens. Each of the following steps corresponds to one page in the
wizard. Use the Next and Back buttons to navigate between pages.
a On the Select Host Selector page, select the Host to host this agent.
b On the Select Agent Packages page, select SMISStorageAgent.
c On the Agent Configuration Summary page, review the agent configuration. You can go back and
make corrections, if necessary.
d Click Finish.
5 Click Create Agent to open in the wizard
6 The Storage Device Setup Wizard opens. Each of the following steps corresponds to one page in the
wizard. Use the Next and Back buttons to navigate between pages.
a On the Select Host Selector page, select the Host to host this agent.
b On the Select Agent Type and Instance page, select SMISStorageAgent.
c On the Agent Configuration Summary page, review the agent configuration. You can go back and
make corrections, if necessary.
d Click Finish.
7 Select the Agent to configure, click Edit Properties.
8 Click Modify the private properties for this agent.
9 Edit the User-defined Properties
■ Host: ip of the SMI-S,default 127.0.0.1
■ Port: port of the SMI-S, default 5989
■ Username: the user of the SMI-S, default is smis_admin
22
Monitoring approach
■ Password: the password of the SMI-S, default is Admin@12
10 Click Save.
11 Select the Agent that you want to activate
12 Click Activate.
23
Monitoring approach
7
Storage metrics
The SMISStorage Agent provide the following metrics collection to support the Huawei Storage Array.
Item Metric Example
Summary Product name
Device ID
Vendor
Total Disk Capacity
Model
Related Inventory
Resource utilization
24
Storage metrics
Item Metric Example
Controllers- Controllers
Ports  Highest Data
Rate
 Most
Operations
 Status
 State
 Date Rate
 Ops Rate
 Latency
 Fc Port Status
 IP port Status
Port
 FC Ports-
Utilization
Distribution
 Status
 Physical State
 Data Rate
 Ops Rate
Pools Ops Rate
Data Rate
Status
Physical State
Total Raw Capacity
25
Storage metrics
Item Metric Example
LUN r/w Latency
% busy
Ops rate
Data rate
Cache hit rate
Status
Physical State
Disk % busy
Ops rate
Data rate
Status
Physical State
26
Storage metrics
Item Metric Example
FAQts Latency
Advance Search&Filter
Find
27
Storage metrics
8
Root cause diagnostic

Foglight™ for Storage Management combines information from VMware and Hyper-V to provide unified data
analysis from the VM to the physical disk spindle. FSM delivers the full view of virtualization performance by:
● Uncovering when VM performance issues are originating within storage hardware
● Identifying which VMs will be impacted by storage issues or planned storage hardware maintenance
● Exposing physical storage capacity as a component of VM performance
● Allowing the virtualization administrators and the storage administrators to troubleshoot from a single
pane of glass
● Uncover storage issues impacting VMs Determine whether VM performance issues are originating in the
host, fabric or storage array. Drill down into the specific metrics of each target device for granular detail
about current or historical performance issues to pinpoint the root cause of a given degradation. With the
end-to-end virtual infrastructure monitoring, with logical visualization to help identify bottlenecks in the
storage topology that are impacting VM performance.
For more information about the root cause analysis, please go through the related Foglight™ document.
28
Root cause diagnostic
9
Summary
With the rapid business growth in the global market, Huawei storage Array is becoming the key contributor for the
global enterprise storage. With Quest Foglight™ for Storage Management, it’s easy to analysis the bottleneck of
the Storage array and provide more valuable function for the customer. This will help you lower the operational
cost of managing IT environments, mitigate risk of downtime while improving staff productivity, improve
compliance with infrastructure end-user SLAs, reduce incident counts and mean-time-to-resolution (MTTR) of
incidents and provide visibility for IT and business stakeholders.
Reference:
[1] Quest Foglight™ eDocs https://support.quest.com/Foglight™-for-virtualization-enterprise-edition/
[2] SNIA, SMI architecture https://www.snia.org/forums/smi/knowledge/smis-getting-started/smi_architecture
[3] SNIA, SMI Overview https://www.snia.org/sites/default/files/technical_work/SMIS/SMI-

Sv1.6.1r6_Overview.book_.pdf
[4] Huawei, eSDK Storage Plugins SMI-S Provider Quick Guide

http://support.huawei.com/enterprise/zh/storage/esdk-storage-plugins-pid-22130779
29
Summary
A
[Heading 1] Appendix
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Foglight™ for Storage Management

Huawei and Quest Software SMI-S

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD

Puchun Jiang (Author) Yinghua Qin (Author)

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.

Trademarks and Permissions

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Intended Audience ..................................................................................................................... 6

What is SMI-S ....................................................................................................................... 8

What type of data could be collected with SMI-S ................................................................... 9

Huawei storage product and SMI-S support ........................................................................ 11

Application scenario .................................................................................................................11

Supported profiles and sub-profiles .........................................................................................11

Installing SMI-S provider ..........................................................................................................14

Uninstalling SMI-S Provider .....................................................................................................14

Managing the SMI-S Provider Service .....................................................................................15

Managing Unified Storage Devices ..........................................................................................16

Foglight™ for Virtualization and Storage Management ........................................................ 20

Monitoring approach ........................................................................................................... 22

Root cause diagnostic ......................................................................................................... 28

[Heading 1] Appendix .......................................................................................................... 30

Based on the existing technical standards, the SMI-S covers:

● Web-based enterprise management (WBEM) - The WBEM is an enterprise-class management system

Figure 2-1 SMI-S Architecture [2]

What type of data could be collected

Table 3-1: Functionality matrix

Shown in top-down order, the functionality levels are:

● (Level 5) Application Level Functionality,

● (Level 4) File/Record Level Functionality,

● (Level 3) Block Level Functionality,

● (Level 2) Connectivity Level Functionality,

● (Level 1) Device Level Functionality.

Huawei storage product and SMI-S

Figure 4-1: Application scenario

Supported profiles and sub-profiles

Supported Profiles  Array

Supported subprofiles and packages  Block Services

 Disk Drive Lite

 iSCSI Target Ports

 Masking and Mapping

 Group Masking and Mapping

 Multiple Computer System

 Automated Storage Tiering

 Block Server Performance

Table 4-2: Conventions

Namespaces  CIM Interop namespace: interop

 Managed resource namespace: root/huawei

Supported SMI-S version SMI-S 1.6

Protocols and ports  HTTPS, port 5989

 HTTP, port 5988

Table 4-3: Suppoted device models and versions

OceanStor 18500v3/18800v3 V300R003

OceanStor 5300V3/5500V3/5600V3/5800V3/6800V3 V300R002

OceanStor 2200V3/2600V3 V300R005

OceanStor Dorado 5000v3/6000v3 V300R001

Table 4-4 describes the operating environment required by SMI-S Provider.

Table 4-4: Operating environment required by SMI-S Provider

CPU 2 x Xeon dual-core 1.6 GHz or higher

Free disk space 1 GB or higher

Operating system Either of the following:

 Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2

 Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2

Obtaining software packages

eSDK_Storage_SMI- SMI-S Provider installation Access