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Vision Statement

Accessories Corner aims to be the leading producer of a world-class

accessory with its uncompromising principle – one accessory, one neighborhood,

one life at a time.

Mission Statement

To provide high quality, distinct and fashionable accessories that is

suitable for every need to meet the customer’s satisfaction.


CHAPTER I

THE PROBLEM AND ITS SCOPE

Introduction

Business is known as the practice of making one’s living by engaging in

commerce; it may also mean as a person’s regular profession, or trade. In order

to attain customer’s satisfaction, a company is being created. Accessories

Corner (AC) exists to provide an affordable yet quality product that can be used

in various ways and will surely meet the style and fashion of the customers.

Accessories Corner (AC) aims to become a well-renowned company that will be

known for producing unique, quality and affordable designed accessories.

The Rationale of the Study

Fashion creates a well profound sense of identity as it is being drawn out

according to people’s individuality. It does not only talk about clothes and shoes,

on the other hand, accessories do also belong in the world of fashion. Over the

years, personalities from different parts of the world introduces several types of

fashion styles such as Vintage, Casual, Sports and among others.

In today’s generation, unique and customized stuff are very prominent.

People are very conscious of how they look in every corner. The proponents

always look up to new trendy styles in internet and boutiques. In order to meet

the vision of the proponents of the study, a new found idea was created through

product creation, hence the name “A 2 – in – 1 Bling”. A accessory designed for

everyone.
Bling is a combination of “belt” and “sling.” It is an accessory that is worn

around the neck like a sling or tied around the waist as a belt. It is a two-way use

accessory with a special feature of a secret pocket. The purpose of our

customized product is to offer people something uncommon but useful type of

style that will help them lessen their time in choosing what belt or sling would

they use for their getup. Also, they can easily pick and wear our 2-in-1 accessory

without getting hassle. It also has an added feature of a secret pocket wherein

you can secretly place your money bills or pen inside it. Another purpose of our

product is that people can save money from buying both belt and sling instead

we can offer the two in just one accessory in Accessories Corner (AC). The

continuous development of the product is considered by the company to alter the

satisfaction of the customer.

The basis of our study is to conduct a subsequent introduction of a unique and

customized product which is the innovation of Bling.

Theoretical Background

During the 1920’s, belts were made from the same material as the outfit it

was intended to prevent from loosening pants. As the waistline dropped to the

hips, women wore belts on this new low waistline. Belt could be fashioned from

fabric, ribbon, cloth, suede, or decorated with elaborate beading. Centuries ago,

belts were the important thing to use for their practical nature. Purses and fans

would hang from belts, and during conflicts, they may have been used to carry

weaponry. Of course, belts would also serve the important purpose of keeping an
outfit in place; whether that is by holding a waistband securely to the body, or by

keeping robes together. (History of Belts 1920-1960, Jenny Mearns)

A loop lanyard adapted as a necktie hold-down, to display on a person,

identification card mediums, for public view. The identification card medium-

mounting element, placed on the smaller lanyard loop on the bottom end, may be

in the form of a clasp, ring, clip, or pressure closed hook to accommodate

various ID card eyelet designs. A clothing attachment clip is fixed to the rigid

portion at the top end of the lanyard loop for attachment to the shirt opening

directly behind the necktie. The loop lanyard cord is designed in a manner such

having a rigid support element integrated at the top where the clothing clip is

affixed to maintain the integrity of the shape of the necktie width. The

loop lanyard is inserted through a decorative bead to create a smaller loop where

the ID card mounting medium is located. The decorative bead will allow for an

adjustment by sliding the right or left side of the lanyard up or down, to maintain

the ID card centered on the front portion of the necktie. The necktie when placed

through the larger lanyard loop, will allow the identification card secured on the

medium to be displayed. (Pat. No. US6691904 B2, 004)

Lanyards were originally invented to prevent the risk of losing an object to

keep it constantly visible. The original materials for a lanyard back were wires

and cords with hooks on their ends. The hook would usually hold a soldier’s

artillery piece or any part of the weapon. In World War II, the American and

British soldiers used lanyards for their pistols and other weaponry. The lanyards

that were attached to weapons, like swords or guns, were sometimes part of the
military uniform of soldiers. Most of them would conceal these weapons under

their coat to defend themselves against enemies. (Origins of the Lanyard,

Douglas Austin, 2016)

S. M. Seron discloses a lanyard is having a retainer from which an object

can be place that is securely attached to the lanyard strap ends using a ferrule.

While the lanyard disclosed in that patent is well-designed, the presence of this

component adds some expense to the manufacturing cost of the lanyard simply

regarding the cost of the part. There also tends to be added manufacturing costs

regarding increased labor that is required to assemble the ferrule to the mounting

element and to the strap over the labor costs that would be present if such a

ferrule was not required. Thus while lanyards of the type mentioned worked

extremely well for their intended purpose and have been quite successful over

the years, it is desirable to reduce the cost of manufacture thereof. The present

invention, therefore, is intended to provide an economical and easy method of

securely attaching the lanyard ends to the mounting element. (US. Pat. No.

3,861,813 issued Jan. 21, 1975)

The theoretical background of the business plan entitled “ A Proposed

Manufacturing and Distribution of Bling” the Accessories Corner (AC) proponents

enterprise is closely related to the Theory of Jenny Mearns about belts and the

Published Issue of S.M Seron about lanyards. Since they both focus on comfort

and fashion that meets the customer’s satisfaction.

Flow of Research Process


The Research flow chart showed the step by step progress about a

particular study. It showed a graphically symbolic presentation of a process, and

it is consist of the input, the process, and the output.

For this research, the study will focus on manufacturing a 2-in-1 accessory

product of the company which is the Accessories Corner (AC). The study will

emphasize in identifying the primary resources of AC that enable them to stay in

the competitive position. For this study, the research is to provide a convenient

and high-quality product that will meet the customer’s satisfaction.

The process is the second phase of the flow which involved the

formulation, distribution, and retrieval of the questionnaires.

The output of our research shows the findings that emphasized the

positive impact of our product called Bling. Several people are interested in

fashion and applying on it. Accessories Corner leads to customizing things to

increase productivity through several means. A style is what people look up to fit

into a everyday trend; Accessories Corner aims to point out every people wants

by creating and customizing new accessories.

Figure 1 shows the Accessories Corner’s Research Flow Chart


D
E Questionnaire
S
C
R - Formulation
I
P
- Finalization
T - Administration Retrieval A proposed
I
Manufacturing
V
E and
Distribution of
M Data Bling
E
T
H - Tabulation
O - Presentation
D - Analysis
- Interpretation

Figure 1
Research Flow Chart of
Accessories Corner
THE PROBLEM

Statement of the Problem

The purpose of the study is to determine the attainability and viability “A

Proposed Production and Distribution of Bling” at Mabolo National High School.

Specifically, it aimed to answer to the following questions:

1. How viable is the study of Bling at Mabolo National High School regarding

the following aspects:

1.1 Management Aspects;

1.2 Marketing Aspects;

1.3 Technical Aspects;

1.4 Legal and Taxation;

1.5 Financial Aspects;

1.6 Financing Aspects;

1.7 Socio-Economic Aspects; and

1.8 SWOT Analysis?

2. Based on the findings, what recommendations can be to proposed “A

Proposed Production and Distribution of Bling”?

SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

The customer’s satisfaction will be the first success of this study. It is the

primary importance of this innovation. Its significance is to provide contentment

to the ever-growing fashion demand. The only constant in fashion is change. And

so, the study will conduct a concoction which is the customized and convertible
accessory. The proponents offer unique products to fulfill and supply this ever-

growing demand.

The study provides affordable designed accessories to those who wants

and needs to be updated. The use of the proponent’s product “Bling” will help the

customers save their money instead by buying both belt and sling and it is also a

hassle free and a convenient accessory in their accessory in their daily activities.

The study also offers employment to the unemployed to join our venture in

the innovation of our product. Through this, they can use skills for the economic

status. The enterprise collaborates with their breakthrough to the community,

consumers, and market.

RESEARCH DESIGN

The function of a research design is to ensure that the evidence obtained

enables the proponent to efficiently address and answer the research problem

logically and perspicuous as possible. Thus, this study is based on the proposed

Distribution and Manufacturing of Accessories Corner.

Research Methodology

The use of research methodology is a process where it collects

information and data to make a business decision. The method may contain

research, interviews, and other research instruments, and the data gathering

procedures.

Research Respondents
A population is an array of people who are living in a country or region. It

is also where individuals get to share a common trait which is to assay and

accumulate information or data. This subsection gives an idea on how the

proponents have arrived with sample size, on the other hand, it also provides

information about how many respondents per year level will include during the

researchers’ survey.

Table 1

Population and Respondents

Respondents

High School Total Population Percentage Sample Size


Students of
Mabolo National
High School
Grade 7 519 23% 78

Grade 8 463 21% 71

Grade 9 389 18% 61

Grade 10 403 18% 61

Grade 11 300 14% 47

Grade 12 143 6% 20

Total 2, 217 338


100%
Research Environment

The research environment is in Mabolo National High School situated

along Pope John Paul II Avenue, Kasambagan, Cebu City.

Research Instruments

The proponents use a research-made questioner to gather data. The data

gathered were then collected, tabulated and analyzed. Using the Sloven formula,

the proponents can reckon the total population of the respondents’ sample size.

It provides the sample size which is part of a subset of the total population from

which the information is collected.

Sloven’s Formula:

The sample size computation: where: n = Sample Size

N = Total Population

1 = Constant

e = Margin of Error
Data Gathering Procedure

The proponent’s prepared survey questionnaires which were distributed to

the high school students of the Mabolo National High School, Cebu City through

the permission and guidance granted by the principal of the said School, and the

director of the Department of Education.

DEFINITION OF TERMS

Bling. means a combination of belt and sling which is a convertible accessory.

Suede.refers to soft leather with a flesh side that has been rubbed on one side to

make a surface that looks and feels like velvety.

Lanyard. is a cord passed around the neck, shoulder, or wrist

Array.means an impressive display or range of a thing


CHAPTER II

THE DATA

This Chapter is all about explication, essay, analysis, and presentation of the

gathered data in the study. In this connection, the adaptation of the enterprise,

technicalities, legal aspects and taxation, and financial aspects will enhance the

distribution, formation, creation, and marketing flow and strategy of the endorsed

product.

SECTION I

MANAGEMENT ASPECT

The quality or state of being of the existing product is also under the

judgement of class A, B, C as their existence varies as they provide a

contribution which leads to a continuous success of the venture. Hence, their

sound judgement fair opinion is an essential element in uplifting the image of the

endorsed product. The team’s protean and versatile management will help the

enterprise determine their position in the market.

Techniques, activities, and tools used in enhancing the chamber and

coordination of a group of individuals which belongs to the team management as

it leads to produce a desirable result. The structure, formation and operating

tools shall be presented in this section. The enterprise’s proponents and

management are proud students of Bachelor of Science in Business


Administration General and Bachelor of Science in Business Administration-

Major in Entrepreneurship at the University of San Jose – Recoletos.

I. Management during the Pre-operation

The activities that belong to the pre-operating period performed

dominantly to the main operation of the business. These are as follow:

Project Timeline of Events

Figure 2 presents a streamline Gantt chart. It shows the span of the

consumed time by the team to execute and achieved the indispensable activities

before the normal operation starts. It will evaluate the systematized and

constrained production of the enterprise.

1. General Project Planning

It is the stage wherein the proponents contemplate their study.

They accumulate information, expert criticism, and ideas which will define

the project scope and appropriate methods of its implementation as these

are to be used as a mechanism for the control and budget operation of the

business management. Such process and undertaking will take

approximately one (1) month till the end of the stage.


a. Site Selection

It indicates the practice of new facility, both for business and

agreement. Site selections were to be done carefully because of the

success or failure to a greater extent on its locations. A careful

assessment of business sites by an experienced professional is

necessary. The site selections process includes a detailed evaluation of

needs which are then significant savings, gain access to resources not

available in the country. The Site Selection will take two (2) weeks.

b. Sourcing of Funds

Money is an essential tool in execution of this stage. The

proponents’ capital origin varies. It may come from their savings or their

parents. The one (1) month duration include; collection of money to be

used as a starting capital upon the commencement of the general project

planning.

c. Raw Materials Sourcing and Logistics

It is the stage where the proponents surveyed different business

about the price and substitutes of the materials to be used in the

production in case of a financial crisis, decline in supply, or face-out of the

said materials in the market. This stage can be done two (2) weeks after

the Site Selection.

d. Transportation Facilities
Transportation means a single or multimodal transportation facility

that provides transportation to the public on a fare basis, including bus and

train stations. The significance of which, is to carry people, goods from

one place to other. It becomes very important in each stage of human

civilization. The deliberation with regards to the best alternative or choice

of the mode of transportation facility that the enterprise will use during

their operations will take two (2) weeks, the same time as the Site

Selection.

e. Negotiation with the subcontractor

After the proponents seen the outcome of the proposed product’s

prototype and settled the production fee, the owner negotiates with the

subcontractor. This stage will take one (1) week.

2. Licensing

A business will only be legal in the eyes of the government once it

obtains its business license. It will be possible once the proponents

completed the requirements as mandated by issuing government agency

concerned. The business legalization will take two (2) weeks after the

General Planning.
a. Barangay Clearance

It is also known as the certificate of residency. A document

issued and acquired from a barangay hall where the place of

business of the bidder is located. It is the primary document needed

to be acquired in processing a business permit to start – up to a

new business as well during the renewal to continually operate

one’s business. It will also ensure that the enterprise is complying

with government requirements and has undergone the legal

process to operate a business. The barangay clearance will only

take one (1) working day.

b. Mayor’s Permit

It issued by the city or municipality where the principal place

of business of the prospective bidder’s location. It is a legal

document that offers proof of compliance in accordance to the

mandate of the city of the state, laws regulating structural

appearances and safety as well as the sale of products. As a start,

the business is expected to obey those enlisted requirements set

forth by the concerned government agency. Non-compliance will

result to forfeiture of the application for business operation.It serves

as a proof of the authenticity of business operation, Assurance for

clients, and investors. It also requires detailed information location

where the physical representation of the business is situated. The

mayor’s permit processing will take one (1) week.


c. DTI (Department of Trade and Industry)

It is one of the executive departments of the Philippines

Government which is tasked to expand Philippines trade,

industries, and investments as the means to generate jobs and

raise income for Filipinos. In order for the business to be formally

legalized they should apply for patentability test through the

Department of Trade and Industry. The DTI processing will take

one (1) working day after processing the Mayor’s Permit.

d. BIR (Bureau of Internal Revenues)

In starting up a business, one needs it to be registered to

BIR to make the business legal and help contribute to the

improvement of the society by paying taxes. After getting the TIN to

become a taxpayer registering the company for BIR will give the

owner the authority to print official receipts and other invoices and

taxes needed. The BIR processing will take one (1) week after

processing the Mayor’s Permit.

3. Site Establishment (Display Area Layout)

It is where the business operation starts the product is being stored,

and where the rendition of services to the customers happens. It includes

office layout, receiving, storage, delivery layout, electricity, water, and

telephone installation, purchasing of office supplies and equipment. It will

take one (1) month after the Permits Licensing of the business.
a. Office Layout

It deals with the design and set up of an office. It is also a

systematic arrangement of the furnitures,equipments, and supplies

in the office within the available floor space. It takes into account all

the accessories and equipment needed in an office. The office

environment can affect the employees work productivity. A good

office layout for business success makes the office functional and

comfortable for the staff and the customers. The office layout will

take two (2) weeks.

b. Receiving, Storage, Delivery Layout

Is an administrative function pertaining to checking of the

quality, quantity, condition of the incoming goods and appropriate

storage? Storage display layout serves as a mark in getting the

product. It makes the product attainable for the employees. It also

gives satisfaction to the consumers and the employees. The motive

of the storage display layout is for the consistency of the

consumer’s flow. It also helps avert shoplifting and theft. The

receiving, storage display layout will take two (2) weeks.

c. Electricity, Water & Telephone Installation

Electricity, water and, the telephone are vital materials in the

operation and transaction of business. Electricity, water, and,

telephone installation sustain in operating the business. It executes

transactions fast and easy for the consumers and the employees.
Electricity installation gives tranquillity to the consumers and the

employees. Water installation provides suitability to the employees.

Telephone installation helps the consumers inquire about the

product smoothly. The electricity, water, and, telephone installation

will take three (3) weeks.

d. Purchasing of office supplies & equipment

Equipment is also known as a fixed asset. It as a tangible

property that possessed, rented, controlled, and not consumed in a

usual course of business. Office supply may be bought from any

seller. The purchasing of office supplies & equipment will take four

(4) weeks.

4. Pre-Operation

Pre-operation consists of activities done before the official opening

of the business. The activities included in the juncture are recruitment,

purchase of raw materials, initial production, quality check, advertising

and promotion, product delivery, and product display. It will take two

(2) months after the Site Establishment

a. Recruitment

It is the procedure of finding and hiring the prime candidate

(from within or outside the firm) for a job opening, in a well-timed

and cost-effective manner. It provides firms with a pool of qualified

candidates; more qualified candidates mean better success. It can


help the firms encounter affirmative goals and can increase

organizational effectiveness. The purpose of recruitment is to

captivate a broad selection of candidates to occupy a job vacancy,

meaning that the list is filled out to include as many candidates as

possible before working on to the next level. The recruitment will

take three (3) weeks.

b. Purchase of raw materials

It is an act of buying the raw materials that the firm needs in

operating or manufacturing products. Purchasing of raw materials is

a significant function in all time of business organizations whether it

is small, medium or large. Without purchasing of raw materials,

there will be no business running. In today’s world, purchasing of

raw materials plays a remarkable role in developing the business

decision. It is to convene and to process them into goods to

accommodate the needs of consumers. The purchase of raw

materials will take two (2) weeks.

c. Initial Production

It is a measurement of the number of products produced by

a newly opened company or industry. The initial production will be

passably small compared to the peak production level in the middle

of the curve. It is applied to estimate the total production level of the

product and succeeding decline rate which is also called the initial

production rate. Initial production is significant; it is where the most


work is required. Initial production is more than just apaper work to

jump through hoops. It is a key to all proponents. It assures that the

proponent certainly knows what’s going on. It is to demonstrate that

the established can produce the part that consistently indulged the

entire customer’s needs during the actual production run at the

quoted production rate. The initial production will take two (2)

weeks after the Purchase of Raw Materials.

d. Quality Check

It implies a small team of quality checkers visiting service a

pre-arranged time to query questions to the people who used the

service, to find out how they feel about the service provided. The

quality check helps the manufacturing to distinguish the flawed

product and isolate from the goods that are being examined. It is a

set of procedures that evaluate the performance of the

manufacturer to meet the needs and wants of the consumer. The

quality check will take to (2) weeks, the same time as the Initial

Production.

e. Advertising and promotion

The significance of Advertisement and Promotion is to let the

customers know about the existence of the product or service

which increases its publicity. The proponents aim to disseminate

information to maximize the exposure of Bling in the market which

will help gain sales and built the reputation of the company. The
advertisement and promotion of the product will start a week after

the start of the Quality Check and will take one (1) month after the

Purchase of Raw Materials.

f. Product Delivery

After the first of Quality check, the enterprise is ready to

display their product in the market through the proponents’

proposed marketing strategy. It will take one (1) week to deliver the

products in the display area.

g. Product Display

The significance of product display is to showcase the

aesthetic appearance and to introduce the product in the market. It

is one of the advertising strategies of the enterprise that aims to

attract people who pass by on the establishment. The product

display will take one (1) week, the same time as the Product

Delivery.

5. Normal Operation

The normal operation will only start once the demand for the product

increases and the business begins to earn revenues from it. The expected

start of the normal operation is a week after the Product Display of the

products in the market.


Figure 2

Gantt Chart of

Accessories Corner
II. Management during the Operation Period

Before the business conducts its operations and transactions, it is only

right and decorous to determine which among the three natures of business it

should be engaging and appoint its management team. The Accessories Corner

(AC) decided to be a sole proprietorship managed and owned by Ms. Divine

Grace B. Arquillano.

Organizational Structure

The organizational chart is a comprehensive illustration of the enterprise’s

management positions regarding the degree of responsibilities. Through the true

definition of authority, the effective management and development of the team

will be viable. The Accessories Corner (AC) management ensure that authority is

oriented to the whole enterprise so that the people in the enterprise will have the

idea of the enterprise’s total composition.

Figure 3 shows Accessories Corner’s Organizational Chart


Divine Grace B. Arquillano
Owner/General Manager

Kate Iña G. Kiunisala Abigayle B. Catalan


Bookkeeper Secretary/Cashier

John Lester G. Layson Kate L. Pineda


Subcontractor Salesperson

Figure 3

Organizational Chart

Accessories Corner

Job Title and Description


A job description is a written, formal document that spells out the details of

the responsibilities and tasks associated with a given position. The following are

the duties and responsibilities of each member of the organization.

Owner/ General Manager- Ms. Divine Grace B. Arquillano

 Ensures the efficient and effective operations and management of the

business on a daily basis.

 Provides motivation and guidance to the employees.

 Ensures the viability of the business not only regarding their product

benefactors but also in the community it occupies and its effect in its

business operations.

 Monitors and gathers all resources to support the firm and take the

product to the market place.

 Monitors the cash inflow and outflow of the business

 Issues and keeps receipts of business transaction

Bookkeeper- Ms. Kate Iña G. Kiunisala

 Maintains the transparency, reliability, and precision of the enterprise’s

books of accounts

 Presents the monthly, quarterly and annual financial reports.

 Foresees and prepares the enterprise from the financial trends that it may

encounter.

Salesperson – Ms. Kate L. Pineda


 Works for the effective and efficient operations of the business.

 Ensures the viability of the business on a daily basis through the

performance of their assigned tasks.

 Checks the quality of the product after its production.

 Helps in the packaging of the products after its production.

 Delivers the product to its display location and online buyers through the

set meet ups.

 Hands over the products personally to the customers.

Sub-Contractor- Mr. John Lester G. Layson

 Transforms the raw materials to its final physique.

 Controls and improves the quality of the product.

Secretary/Cashier- Ms.Abigayle B. Catalan

 Serves as the assistant of the supervision in every aspect

 Records out activities of the company

 Serves as the company cashier

 Receives the cash inflow and monitor the outflow of the business

Business Description or Company Profile

The company profile is a description of services that the company

provides, its ethics and missions, description of limited assets that is acquired.

The company profile is a technique to form a first impression without someone

socializing with a company. It can also assist and be acquainted with the history
of a company particularly the quality of every organization and management

structure. It composes the past, present, and future performance of the

establishment.

Accessories Corner (AC) is a Filipino fast fashion boutique and a full-

service, an integrated marketing company with its head office located in Cebu

City, Philippines. It is a sole proprietorship business owned by a so-called

“proprietor.” It has been able to attract stable patronage selling apparel for girls,

boys, women, and men apart from venturing into accessories. Accessories

Corner (AC) expects to catch the interest of a regular loyal customer base with its

broad variety of accessories. Accessories Corner (AC) will meet their customers

where they are, focusing on how men and women approach shopping by

obtaining mentions and reviews in the top fashion. The company innovates

unique style and educational emphasis in helping individuals develop their styles

that will enhance reputation as a truly unique boutique.

The study is all about a product which is multi-purpose.

Accessories Corner is a cradle of blue ribbon slings and belt which was

established on December 03, 2017, by a group of students from the University of

San Jose-Recoletos who have one aspiration - to provide customer satisfaction

with our world-class accessories. The company generated its name after the

proponents decided to produce a sling belt with leading-edge features: a pocket,

back part of the sling belt where you can place your money bills or pen without

others noticing it. Thus, it gave the boost to the term “Bling” which is a

combination a word Belt and Sling.


The Slogan of the company is “Your Style, Our Corner.” The proponents

chose this because it fits with the product. It points out to the consumers, telling

them to wear a Sling or Belt without a doubt. They will have a product which can

be used in two ways.

The company cannot make the product on their own, so they decided to

hire a subcontractor. Mr. John Lester G. Layson is the one who manufactures the

product. The company hired him because he is equipped with tools and he has a

lot of expertise in making the product.

The production area of the company is located at 509- R Tormis Street,

Sambag 1, Cebu City since it is where the subcontractor lived. It will be facile for

the subcontractor in making the product.

The display area of the firm is located at 18-New Era Street, Mabolo,

Cebu City because this place is noted for it is in the City, which means that the

business transactions of this locality are forward-looking, and there are bountiful

of the population.

The company needs buyers for the company to earn a profit. The target

markets of the product are the high school students. The company chose the

high school students since they are the ones that the proponents believed that

would likely to use and buy the product.

Vision Statement
Accessories Corner aims to be the leading producer of a world-class

accessory with its uncompromising principle – one accessory, one

neighbourhood, one life at a time.

Mission Statement

To provide high quality, distinct and fashionable accessories that is

suitable for every need to meet the customer’s satisfaction.

Work Schedule

Accessories Corner (AC) will operate for 8 hours a day from 8:00 AM to

12:00 NN and 1:00 PM to 5:00 PM. The staff has a 1 - hour lunch break from

12:00 NN to 1:00 PM. The employees are required to come on time to perform

their respective duties.

Management Policies and Regulations

Management policies and regulations establish the rules of conduct within

an organization, outlining the responsibilities of both employees and employers.

Company policies and regulations are in place to protect the rights of workers as

well as the business interests of employers. Depending on the needs of the

organization, various policies and regulations that established rules regarding

employee conduct, attendance, dress code, privacy and other areas related to

the terms and conditions of employment.

Here are the Management Policies and Regulations:


Compliance with Law

All employees must protect our company’s legality. They should comply

with all environmental, safety and fair dealing laws. The manager expects

employees to be ethical and responsible when dealing with our company’s

finances, products, partnerships, and public image.

Respect in the Workplace

All employees should respect their colleagues. The company won’t allow

any kind of discriminatory behaviour, harassment or victimization. Employees

should agree to our equal opportunity policy in all aspects of their work, from

recruitment and performance evaluation to interpersonal relations.

Protection of Company Property

All employees should treat our company’s property, whether material or

intangible, with respect and care.

Employees:

 Shouldn’t misuse company equipment or use it frivolously.

 Should respect all kinds of incorporeal property. It includes

trademarks, copyright and other property (information,

reports, etc.) Employees should use them only to complete

their job duties.


Employees should protect company facilities and other material property

from damage and vandalism, whenever possible.

Professionalism

All employees must show integrity and professionalism in the workplace.

Personal Appearance

All employees must follow our dress code and personal appearance

guidelines.

Absenteeism and Tardiness

Employees should follow their schedules. The owner can make exceptions

for occasions that prevent employees from following standard working hours or

days. But, generally, we expect employees to be punctual when coming to and

leaving from work.

Job Duties and Authority

All employees should fulfil their job duties with integrity and respect toward

customers, stakeholders, and the community. Supervisors and managers must

not abuse their authority. The owner expects them to delegate tasks to their team

members taking into account their competences and workload. Likewise, the

owner expects the team members to follow team leaders’ instructions and

complete their duties promptly and with skill.

Conflict of Interest
The owner expects the employees to avoid any personal, financial or other

interests that might hinder their capability or willingness to perform their job

duties.

Ownership

Accessories Corner (AC) is a form of sole proprietorship and it is owned

by Ms. Divine Grace B. Arquillano. As the sole proprietor, she manages and

receives the income from the business. Regardless of the fact that the business’

speculation was done with her proponents, she still has the statutory rule to

manage the company’s operations. The proponents have chosen this form of

business because of some advantages. It is owned and managed by a proprietor

who has the unlimited liability for its operations.


SECTION II

MARKETING ASPECTS

There is such no perfect business in the world full of competitors. The only

possible way to prevail the status of your business is to maintain the dynamism

and the vigorous level of synthesis and conceptions made. A cornerstone of a

business triumph is through market analysis that will help the company exemplify

the current trend in the market. It gives a complex perspective that will study the

decision in formulating strategies.

Market analysis is a reference for the company’s activity. A quantitative

and qualitative assessment of a market that provides a detailed overview of the

industry you contemplate to sell your product or service. Through this analysis,

you would determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunity, and threats of the

company. It has a lot of dimensions that must have a clear plan. The market size,

market trends, market growth rate, market profitability, distribution channels, and

key success factors are just some of its dimension that needs to be well

analyzed. It helps the business identify the attractiveness of a market within a

specific industry. The purpose of its formulation is to know how you run your

business efficiently and effectively.

To strive for the success of the business, a completion and thorough

investigation of the market analysis is a requirement.


Market Segmentation

Part of having a business is to establish a good strategy and marketing

plan to have a good and successful business. Part of these is the market

segmentation in which the proponents classify the process of how they market

their product called “Bling.” In market segmentation, there are different types on

how they distribute the products from the company to the consumers. In

segmenting the market, the principle of marketing has the necessary to be

applied to formulate well the business.

Target Market

Styles change day by day. Just like any other companies, Accessories

Corner (AC) gives you the innovative product that is still not on the market. In

business, it is important to identify a target market so it can direct its marketing

efforts to the group of customers and better satisfy their needs and wants.

The primary target market is the particular segment of the marketplace

with the overall population; a business believes that it will give the massive

chance to sell. As to Accessories Corner (AC), the primary target markets are

both junior and senior high school students of Mabolo National High School,

Mabolo, Cebu City. According to the survey conducted, it shows that using multi-

purpose product makes their life uncomplicated. It is affordable than buying belt

and I.D. sling alone.

The second target market refers to the segment which gives the highest

possibility of sales in the enterprise. The Accessories Corner’s (AC) secondary


target markets are workers, college students, and elementary students. These

people are found at the schools, offices, streets, and malls. Through the

Accessories Corner (AC), these segments can use in a multi-purpose without

hassle; they can also secure their money while walking at the public places.

Market Research

Market Research is the process of collecting data to determine if the

product satisfies the customer’s needs. Conducting a regular market research

helps the owner identify and analyze the market need size and competitors.

Having a greater understanding of the market will help the owner keep up with

market trends and develop a competitive strategy.

Research Subject

The subjects of this research are the junior and senior high school

students of Mabolo National High School, Mabolo, Cebu City. The total

population of the subject the school year 2017-2018 is two thousand two-

hundred seventeen (2,217).

Research Environment

The research environment is the place where the product is being

identified or asked. We choose Mabolo National High School at Pope John Paul,

Kasambagan, Cebu City as the place to conduct a survey. The research

environment is the location where the product is being introduced or it is the


location where the proponents ask the respondents. If the product is placed in

the market, will it be in demand or will it be a lost in just a short period of time.

Table 2

Research Respondents

Respondents Total
Mabolo National High School Population
Students
Grade 7 519

Grade 8 463

Grade 9 389

Grade 10 403

Grade 11 300

Grade 12 143

TOTAL 2, 217

Table 2 shows the total breakdown of the population of the High School

students of Mabolo National High School, Mabolo Cebu City.

Total Population and Respondents

In this segment, it testifies how the proponents bring-forth with the sample

size and how many respondents per grade level will be participating in the

researchers’ survey.
Table 3

Total Population and Respondents

n = 338

Mabolo National High School


High School Percentage Sample Size
Total Population
Students (%) (n)
Grade 7 519 23% 78
Grade 8 463 21% 71
Grade 9 389 18% 61
Grade 10 403 18% 61
Grade 11 300 14% 47
Grade 12 143 6% 20
TOTAL 2,217 100% 338

Table 3 testifies the total population and corresponding sample size for

each grade level. The sample size the proponents quantify is about three

hundred thirty-eight (338). This was obtained through the use of Sloven formula.

Survey Results and Interpretation of the High School Students of

Mabolo National High School Day Class

Whether or Not the Respondents Wear Belt for Pants, Shorts or Dresses

The proponents handing out the respondents’ with a survey questionnaire

that is answerable by yes-no by way of knowing whether or not the respondents

wear sling and belt at all time.


Table 4

Whether or Not the Respondents Wear Belt for Pants, Shorts or Dresses

n = 338

Mabolo National High School


TOTAL
Responses Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12

F % F % F % F % F % F % F %

Yes 53 68 52 73 48 79 41 67 38 81 13 65 245 72

No 25 32 19 27 13 21 20 33 9 19 7 35 93 28

TOTAL 78 100 71 100 61 100 61 100 47 100 20 100 338 100

Table 4 testifies the proponents that out of three hundred thirty-eight (338)

respondents, there were only two hundred forty-five (245) of them wear belts for

their pants, shorts or dresses.

Whether or Not the Respondents Wear Slings for I.D.

For the proponents to note how many of the respondents will wear I.D.

slings or would not wear I.D. slings.


Table 5

Whether or Not the Respondents Wear Slings for I.D.

n = 338

Mabolo National High School


TOTAL
Responses Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12

F % F % F % F % F % F % F %

Yes 64 82 64 90 57 93 59 97 40 85 16 80 300 89

No 14 18 7 10 4 7 2 3 7 15 4 20 38 11

TOTAL 78 100 71 100 61 100 61 100 47 100 20 100 338 100

Table 5 testifies the proponents that out of three hundred thirty-eight (338)

respondents, there were only three hundred (300) of them wear slings for I.D.

and the others use clips as their ID holder.

Whether or Not the Respondents Find Belt and Sling Useful and

Convenient

Today, individuals are fond of buying things not only for their wants but

also for their needs that includes the usefulness and convenience of a product.

The proponents were handing out survey-questionnaires to the respondents’ that

is answerable by yes-no.
Table 6

Whether or Not the Respondents Find Belt and Sling Useful and

Convenient

n = 338

Mabolo National High School


TOTAL
Responses Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12

F % F % F % F % F % F % F %

Yes 70 90 62 87 60 98 58 95 44 94 17 85 311 92

No 8 10 9 13 1 2 3 5 3 6 3 15 27 8

TOTAL 78 100 71 100 61 100 61 100 47 100 20 100 338 100

Table 6 testifies the proponents that out of three hundred thirty-eight (338)

respondents, there were only three hundred eleven (311) of them finds the belts

and slings useful and convenient.

Whether or Not the Respondents Like a Multi-Purpose Product

In this population, some people are sharp-witted enough to buy a thing

that has many usages.


Table 7

Whether or Not the Respondents like a Multi-Purpose Product

n = 338

Mabolo National High School


TOTAL
Responses Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12

F % F % F % F % F % F % F %

Yes 69 88 62 87 56 92 56 92 45 96 18 90 306 91

No 9 12 9 13 5 8 5 8 2 4 2 10 32 9

TOTAL 78 100 71 100 61 100 61 100 47 100 20 100 338 100

Table 7 testifies the proponents that out of three hundred thirty-eight (338)

respondents, there were only three hundred six (306) likes a multi-purpose

product.

Whether or Not the Respondents are Willing to buy Our Product Bling

The proponents are pleased to distinguish if it is a profit-making product to

its targeted respondents. The proponents handed out a survey-questionnaire that

is answerable by yes-no.
Table 8

Whether or Not the Respondents are Willing to Buy our product Bling

n = 338

Mabolo National High School


TOTAL
Responses Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12

F % F % F % F % F % F % F %

Yes 62 79 55 77 38 62 29 48 37 79 8 40 229 68

No 16 21 16 23 23 38 32 52 10 21 12 60 109 32

TOTAL 78 100 71 100 61 100 61 100 47 100 20 100 338 100

Table 8 testifies the proponents that out of three hundred thirty-eight (338)

respondents, there were only two hundred twenty-nine (229) or 68% of

respondents are willing to buy our product Bling.

Respondents’ Response as to the Number of the Product “Bling” they are

Willing to Buy

The proponents need to clarify the respondents on how many products

they want to buy in order for the proponents to foresee its supply.
Table 9

Respondents’ Response as to the Number of the Product, Bling, they are

Willing to Buy

n = 338

Mabolo National High School


TOTAL
Responses Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12

F % F % F % F % F % F % F %

One 60 77 44 62 44 72 34 56 38 81 16 80 236 70

Two 10 13 10 14 2 3 7 11 4 9 2 10 35 10

Three 4 5 6 8 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 4

Others 4 5 11 16 13 22 20 33 5 10 2 10 55 16

TOTAL 78 100 71 100 61 100 61 100 47 100 20 100 338 100

Table 9 figure out that the respondents who are willing to buy one (1)

product is 70% out of 100%. The other respondents are willing to buy 2, 3, and

more which is equivalent to 30%.

Respondents’ Preference as to the Color of the Product, Bling

The significance of selecting the appropriate color of Bling is to catch the

consumer’s eye. The proponents handing out are survey-questionnaires to the

respondents for them to answer the preferred color of the product Bling that is

useful for the proponents to discern the majority of the color of the product that

the venture will produce.

Table 10
Respondents’ Preference as to the Color of the Product, Bling

n = 338

Mabolo National High School


TOTAL
Responses Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12

F % F % F % F % F % F % F %

Black 37 47 38 53 29 48 31 51 27 58 14 70 176 52

Blue 19 24 14 20 11 18 8 13 7 15 4 20 63 19

Red 14 19 3 4 5 8 4 7 2 4 0 0 28 8

Others 8 10 16 23 16 26 18 29 11 23 2 10 71 21

TOTAL 78 100 71 100 61 100 61 100 47 100 20 100 338 100

Table 10 indicates that out of three hundred thirty-eight (338) respondents

there are only one hundred seventy-six (176) respondents who prefer to be

black, there are seventy-one (71) who prefer to be in other colors, sixty-three (63)

respondents prefer to be blue, and lastly, eight (8) respondents who prefer red.

As shown in the data, most students prefer the Bling as simple as they preferred

black color for Bling.

Respondents’ Preference as to the Cloth Design of the Product, Bling

The importance of design is to catch the eye of the customers even if

some individuals will judge the book by its cover. The proponents were handing

out survey-questionnaires to the respondents’ for them to answer the preferred

design of the product Bling that is useful for the proponents to discern the

majority of the color of the product that the venture will produce.
Table 11

Respondents’ Preference as to the Cloth Design of the Product, Bling

n = 338

Mabolo National High School


TOTAL
Responses Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12

F % F % F % F % F % F % F %

Plain 28 36 27 38 21 34 22 36 22 47 10 50 130 38

Printed/Floral 25 32 15 21 20 33 22 36 13 28 5 25 100 30

Stripes 13 17 19 27 11 18 4 7 3 6 2 10 52 15

Others 12 15 10 14 9 15 13 21 9 19 3 15 56 17

TOTAL 78 100 71 100 61 100 61 100 47 100 20 100 338 100

Table 11 indicates that out of three hundred thirty-eight (338) respondents,

there were fifty (50) respondents who wants Bling’s design to be Plain; there are

twenty-five (25) respondents who wants Bling’s design to be Printed/Floral; there

are ten (10) respondents who wants Bling’s design to be stripes; and lastly, there

are fifteen (15) respondents who wants Bling’s design to be other preferred

design which the proponents did not put in as a choice. It is mentioned that the

respondents wants to produce a product that has plain design.

Whether or Not the Respondents are willing to buy Our Product Bling at

₱85.00
The proponents were handing out a survey questionnaire to the

respondents that is answerable by yes-no, by way of knowing whether or not the

respondents are willing to buy at that price.

Table 12

Whether or Not the Respondents are Willing to Buy Our Product “Bling” at

₱85.00

n = 338

Mabolo National High School


TOTAL
Responses Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12

F % F % F % F % F % F % F %

Yes 58 74 37 52 36 59 37 61 33 70 4 20 205 61

No 20 26 34 48 25 41 24 39 14 30 16 80 133 39

TOTAL 78 100 71 100 61 100 61 100 47 100 20 100 338 100

Table 12 testifies the proponents that out of three hundred thirty-eight

(338) respondents, there were only two hundred five (205) respondents that are

willing to buy the product at a price of ₱85.00.

Respondents’ Assessment as to the Quality of the Product “Bling”

For the proponents to be well informed about what the individuals think

about their product, Bling, they give voice to their respondents and let them
answer the survey- questionnaire about how the respondent find the quality of

the product, Bling.

Table 13

Respondents’ Assessment as to the Quality of the Product, Bling

n = 338

Mabolo National High School


TOTAL
Responses Grade 7 Grade 8 Grade 9 Grade 10 Grade 11 Grade 12

F % F % F % F % F % F % F %

Excellent 36 46 31 44 36 59 32 52 24 51 3 15 162 48

Very Good 31 40 30 42 14 23 16 26 17 37 11 55 119 35

Neutral 4 5 5 7 4 7 9 15 3 6 5 25 30 9

Needs
7 9 5 7 7 11 4 7 3 6 1 5 27 8
Improvement

TOTAL 78 100 71 100 61 100 61 100 47 100 20 100 338 100

Table 13 indicates that out of three hundred thirty-eight (338) respondents,

there are one hundred sixty-two (162) respondents who give excellent in the

quality of the product; there are one hundred nineteen (119) who gives very

good; there are thirty (30) respondents who gives neutral; and lastly, there are

twenty-seven (27) respondents who give needs improvements.

Key Projections

Inside every entrepreneur’s business plan is a glimpse into the start-up’s

future, beginning with an executive summary and ending with an appendix. It is a


prophesy correspondence of an unquestionable. Aspects of a venture based on

the previous and current data, observations evidence and trend that venture

have in hand.

Demand Analysis

Demand Analysis is a process of the business cycle that is in charge to

study the demand of the people or the consumer on how do they react on a

product produced by the business. This will help to determine the number of the

demand for the product that would help the company tell the business equilibrium

of the demand and the supply the business has.

Demand

Demand is a consumer’s desire and ability, it is also a quality of good

service, that the business and consumer are willing to buy the given price in a

given period. It’s an underlying force that drives economic growth and expansion.

Past Demand

It is the former activities done by the company. It imparts as a huge

portion of their market analysis as they go through in deciding about their

production capacity. It is a condition of a certain company in knowing future

chances that may come for them to determine if they will increase or lessen the

production of their product. Past Demand will also tell if the product is still in

demand or has reached its maturity stage. Since Accessories Corner is a new

business, the proponents cannot determine its past demand.


Present Demand

Present demand is the extent of markets eagerness to pay the overall

price of services and goods. Thus, it refers to the number of people who wants

the product to be attractive. One of the possible ways that Bling would be

saleable is to conduct a survey so that we will know how to get the target market

of the product.

Average Present Demand per Respondent

It is mandatory for the venture to recognize the average present demand

per respondent of their product to create estimations of the volume that they

need to produce.
Table 14

Average Present Demand per Respondent

n= 338

Number of Purchase Number of Willing Products


Respondents (in units)
(Table 12)
1 236 236

2 35 70

3 12 36

4 55 220

TOTAL 338 562

Average Demand per


Respondent (562/338) 2 pcs

Table 14 illustrates the current average demand per respondent of the

product “Bling” which is figured out by multiplying the number of purchases to the

comparable number of the respondents who are willing to buy. Next, it will be

divided by the total number of products (in units) to the total number of

respondents willing to buy to get the average demand per respondents.

Projected Average Annual Percentage Increase in Population


For the proponents to outlook the production of the population of each

school year, the rate of increase (decrease) must be obtained. The value that will

be attained in this table will enable the proponents’ to compute for the projected

annual population of the respondents which will be used for the further

forecasting of their proposed product, Bling.

Table 15

Projected Average Annual Percentage Increase in Population

Student Increase % Increase


School Year Population (Decrease) (Decrease)

2012 – 2013 1,895 - -

1,726 (169) (8.92)


2013 – 2014
177
2014-2015 1,903 10.3

2015-2016 1,766 (137) (7.20)

2016-2017 1,569 (197) (11.16)

2017-2018 2,217 648 41.30

Projected
Average Annual 24.32/5=
Percentage
Increase in 5%
Population
Table 15 illustrates the projected average annual percentage increase in

the population of the high school students at the Mabolo National High School

which has an increase of 5%.

The conclusion was acquired through the computation done by the

proponents. The formula below was uses to compute the projected average

annual rate of increase in population.

Formula:
Population Y2 – Population Y1
% In/Dec = X 100
Population Y1

Where:

RoI/D = Rate of Increase/Decrease (per year)

Population Y2 = Current year’s population

Population Y1 = Previous year’s population

T%ol/D
PAA/DiP =
#oPY

Where:

PAA/DiP = Projected Average Annual

Increase/Decrease in Population

T%ol/D = Total Percentage of Increase/Decrease

#Opy = Number of Projected Years


Projected Annual Population

The values of the projected annual population for the nextthree(3) years

will help the proponents in the computation of the projected annual demand of

Bling.

Table 16

Projected Annual Population of BLING

School Student Average Projected


Year Population Annual Annual
(a) Percentage Population
Increase in (a+b)
Population (5%)
(table 15)

2018-2019 2,328 116,40 2,444

2019-2020 2,444 122.2 2,566

2020-2021 2,566 128.3 2,694

2021 – 2022 2,694 135 2,829

2022 – 2023 2,829 141.4 2,970

Table 16 presents the projected annual population which shows an

increase in the number of the population of the high school students at the

Mabolo National High School.


Formula

Population in Y2 – Population Y1
= X 100
Population Y1

Projected Annual Demand

Projected annual demand is one of the most significant figures in

calculating the usefulness of the proposed subject. It is used in determining the

firm’s upcoming manufacture levels as well as the efficiency in projecting

demand that would share to break through the morale of the upcoming

procedures.
Table 17

Projected Annual Demand for the Next Five Years

Projected Willingness Average Projected


School Year Annual to buy Demand per Annual
Population (b) Respondent Demand
(a) (68%) (c) (units)
(Table 16) (Table 12) (Table 14) (axbxc = d)

2018-2019 2,444 68% 2 3,324

2019-2020 2,566 68% 2 3,490

2020-2021 68% 2 3,664


2,694

2021 – 2022 2,829 68% 2 3,847

2022 – 2023 2,970 68% 2 4,039

Supply Analysis

It is a precise report of the inputs and outputs of a procedure that is

engaged to determine how the feasible capacity of a product is concerned by

innovation in demand, input factors, and production techniques. Supply analysis

is often used to make key policy decisions by manufacturing business managers

since it gives them insight on how shifts in production are likely to influence

market supply.

Past Supply

Past supply is a number of the product redeem by the consumers. It is

essential to notice the positive venture to be a frame of mind and to be


aggressive to produce a product for the upcoming opportunities; this is the time

that a number gain its production volume for a higher profit and to give

satisfaction to the consumers. The Accessories Corner (AC) does not have a

past supply since their product is new in the market.

Present Supply

It describes the total number of goods and services. The capacity of goods

manufactured for sale at current. The Accessories Corner (AC) will advertise

“Bling” at the purpose and reasonable product. Product scheme is willing and

able to promote at a given price considering all other aspects that can satisfy the

consumer’s needs and wants. The venture will capture new opportunities;

enthusiasm does not necessarily mean that the enterprise is in the best position

to excel. The firm is just confident about the quality of its product.
Table 18

Average Percentage Increase / Decrease in Supply per year

(Market Analysis)

Average
Increase /
Month Competitor 1 Competitor 2 TOTAL Decrease of
Supply per
month
January 27 15 42 -
February 20 13 33 (0.21)
March 16 10 26 (0.21)
April 13 13 26 0
May 15 17 32 0.23
June 10 32 42 0.31
July 15 30 45 0.07
August 19 35 54 0.2
September 12 24 36 (0.33)
October 16 20 36 0
November 20 17 37 0.02
December 34 16 50 0.35
Total supply 214 242 456
Total Average
Increase of 0.43 or 1%
Supply per year

Table 18 specify the importance of producing the product in the next five (5)

years and to anticipate the forthcoming proficiency of a business. To get the


Projected Annual Supply, it is computed based on the projected annual demand

multiplied by the competitors assumed market share.

Projected Annual Supply

Projected Annual Supply is estimating the product for the production levels

of the distribution and the factors that can affect the business activities of the

consumers. This information is useful to maintain our production more relevant

and the appropriate inventory of each level. Determining and computing the

production is more important so that we would able to know that the production

can increase the respective market share.

Table 19

Projected Annual Supply for the Next Five Years

Present Average Projected


School Year Supply Increase /Decrease Annual Supply
(Table 18) of Supply
(1%)
(table 18)

2018-2019 456 4.56 461

2019-2020 461 4.61 466

2020-2021 466 4.66 471

2021 – 2022 471 4.71 476

2022 – 2023 476 4.76 480


Table 19 shows how the company’s product annual supply for the next

five (5) years was computed through the annual demand by the market share.

Based on the table, there is a total of 480 projected annual demand in the S.Y.

2022 – 2023.

Table 20

Demand – Supply Gap Analysis

Projected Projected Demand –


Annual Annual Supply
School Year Demand Supply Gap
(Table 17) (Table 19)

2018-2019 3, 324 461 2, 863

2019-2020 3, 490 466 3, 024

2020-2021 3, 664 471 3, 193

2021 – 2022 3, 847 476 3, 371

2022 – 2023 4, 039 480 3, 559

Production Capacity

Is the availability of a company in purchasing products to meet the

demand at the consumer, It also plays a big part in the market on catering the

needs of the consumer by filling the gap in the market.


Table 21

Production Capacity

School Daily Monthly Yearly Percentage Yearly


Year Output Output Output Increase Production
Capacity
2018-2019 100 2,600 18,200 - 18,200
2019-2020 100 2,600 31,200 10% 20,020
2020-2021 100 2,600 31,200 10% 22,022
2021-2022 100 2,600 31,200 10% 24,224
2022-2023 100 2,600 31,200 10% 26,646

Market Share

It is a percentage as a portion imparted by a company in the market. It is a

portion shared by the company in dividing the total sales of the industry over a

same period. Market shares also indicate the contribution of a company to the

economics market of certain plays. It also creates competitiveness on both

party’s which will determine who dominated the market.


Table 22

Market Share Analysis

Projected Demand - Yearly Percentage


Annual Supply Gap Production
School Demand (b) Capacity
Year (a) (Table 19) (c)
(Table 17) (Table 20)
18, 200
2018- 3, 324 2, 863 15%
2019

31, 200
2019- 3, 490 3, 024 14%
2020

31, 200
2020- 3, 664 3, 193 14%
2021

31, 200
2021 –
3, 847 3, 371 14%
2022

31, 200
2022 –
4, 039 3, 559 13%
2023

Channel of Distribution

The Channel of Distribution is one of most important thing to consider when

starting a business and even during the business. The Channel of Distribution

deals with the distribution of the products from the production area for this

facilitate the movement of the goods produced from the company to the

consumers. This would also determine where the display area of the company

located is. Some of these are the direct selling in which the products are

distributed by the producer directly to the consumer. It could also be the products
that will be distributed by the producer to the wholesaler and retailer and lastly to

the consumer, from the producer to the retailer to the consumer.

Figure 4 shows Accessories Corner’s channel of distribution

Subcontractor’s Production Area

Accessories Corner’s Display Area

Store Retailers / Wholesalers

End Users
Mode of Transportation

A business is traditionally linked with a transportation system that would

improve the flexibility and enhancement in picking up the product. The mode of

transport is used to distinguished substantial ways to perform the specific

delivery.

Accessories Corner (AC) will provide the vehicle, specifically a motorcycle,

in picking up the product as it is owned by the owner, Ms. Divine Grace B.

Arquillano.

The products will be picked up by the salesperson, Ms. Kate Pineda. The

business will only shoulder the gasoline expense which is ₱50.00 per month for

the motorcycle that is used for picking up the product from the production area at

509- R Tormis Street, Sambag 1, Cebu City into the display area at #18 New Era

Street, Mabolo, Cebu City.

Business Location

It is necessary to have the right location in the area of the business. The

display area of the proponent is at New Era Street, near PLDT. The place must

meet the demand product market of the area and must be accessible and a safe

place for the customers. The display area has 25 square meters.

Figure 5 shows the business location sketch


Figure 5

Business Location Sketch

Production Location

Production area should be located near the firm to be more accessible

regarding productivity and generate the highest revenues per unit of investment.

It is where the product is being manufactured or made. Accessories Corner (AC)

production location is at 509- R Tormis Street, Sambag 1, Cebu City.

Figure 6 shows the production location sketch


Figure 6

Production Location Sketch

Display Layout

It is where the proponents market their products. A clean and better

ambiance of the store will catch the eyes of the customer.

Figure 7 shows the company’s display layout

Figure 7
Display Layout
Promotion

Promotion in general term, consist of all the ways available to make a

product and service known to and purchased by the customers and clients.

Advertising is just one specific action you could take to promote your product or

service. The word promotion is also used precisely to refer to a particular activity

that is intended to promote the business, product or service.

Promotional Tools

Promotional tools are tactics or activities that companies plan and execute

to persuade consumers to buy their products or services. These advertising

instruments contribute a different way to each customer and achieve

communication objectives.

For the proponents to promote the product, they need to give leaflets,

produce tarpaulins, and online advertising.

These are the promotional tools:

 Leaflet

A leaflet is a piece of paper used to advertise a product, event,

service or another service. It is often used by business

organizations to promote their products and services. The company

was able to distribute 50 pieces of leaflets at ₱3.00 per piece.

Figure 8 shows the company’s sample leaflet.


Figure 8

Leaflet

 Tarpaulin

A tarpaulin is a large sheet made of plastic material and is used to

promote the company’s products and or services. It has the same

purpose as the leaflets. The tarpaulin is placed where people can

see it. The proponents’ tarpaulin costs ₱66.00.

Figure 9 shows the company’s tarpaulin


Figure 9
Tarpaulin
Jingle
Youth

Verse 1:

What if, what if bling exist

What if, what if we use today

What if, we still innovate and sell

And What if, what if they imitate

What if, what if we lose to them

What if, we will be behind and will never found

Pre-chorus:

And when the “Bling” starts clicking like a photo booth

And the customers will be satisfied

Chorus:

AC, AC is your

Giving your needs and supply your wants

AC, AC is yours

Making your life like a fashion stuff

AC, AC is yours

A boutique so good you can’t ignore

AC, AC, AC

AC is yours

 Business Card
A business card is a tool given to people to contact a person. It

contains the person’s name and other important business

information. Business Cards would somewhat tell how prepared

you are. Distributing these business card would help in promoting

your brand and product. Among the other promotional tools, this is

the hardest. The industry produced 50 pieces of business cards

which cost ₱4.00 per piece.

Figure 10 shows the company’s sample cards

Figure 10
Business Card

 Online Advertisement
An online advertisement is a tool in advertising our product through

the social networking sites like Facebook, etc. The Accessories

Corner (AC) refers to used Facebook since it would be easier for

the company to promote their product because it is one of the most

used sited all over the world.

Figure 11 shows the company’s official Facebook Page.

Figure 11

Company’s Facebook Page


Pricing

It is a method adopted by a firm to set its selling price. It usually depends

on the firm’s average costs, and on the customer’s perceived value of the

product in comparison to his or her perceived value of the competing products.

Pricing includes finances, discounts, and other leasing strategies.

Variable Cost
Total Variable Cost =
Estimated Production per Year

188, 370
Total Variable Cost =
1, 820

Total Variable Cost = 103.45

Fixed Cost
Unit Cost = Total Variable Cost +
Estimated Production per Year

148,412.10
Unit Cost = 103.45 +
1, 820

Unit Cost = 103.45 + 81.55

Unit Cost = 185

Unit Cost 185


Selling Price = Selling Price =
1 - % mark up .80
185
Selling Price = Selling Price = 231.25
1 – 20%
SECTION III
TECHNICAL ASPECTS

This study discusses the process of production in the company. It states

the machinery and equipment used in production and other aspects regarding

bringing the raw materials into a finished product. It takes a lot of time and effort,

every day the entity must improve its product for the customer’s satisfaction.

An efficient and effective operation helps the business to reduce cost and

might improve customer satisfaction.

Business Hours

The Accessories Corner (AC) will start its business hours at 8:00 AM to

5:00 PM with a one (1) hour lunch break 12:00 NN to 1:00 PM. The store is

closed every Sunday.

Product Description

The Accessories Corner (AC) innovate a customized and unique

accessory which is in demand in the fashion world. The name of the product is

“Bling.” Bling is a combination of “belt” and “sling.” The product is a two-way use

accessory with a special feature of a secret pocket. It can be worn around the

neck like a sling or tied around the waist as a belt. The proponents want to offer

affordable and multi-functional accessories to its customers. It is a personal

accessory. The sling is 21.5 inches by 1 inch in size, while the belt is 43 inches

by 1 inch in size. The product uses a lanyard that includes polyester, nylon, satin,

silk, polyethylene terephthalate (PTE) and braided paracord that will ensure the
quality of the accessory. Our product is something uncommon but useful type of

style that we can use for our daily get up.

Product Research and Development

Research and development are a series of fact-finding activities that the

company chooses to engage in discovery that leads to the creation of new

goods, services or procedure for the improvement of existing material.

The purpose of product research and development is to know what to

improve on the product or what are the things that need to be done for the

product to be saleable in the eyes of consumers. Under the product of research

and development, there are team professionals who are handling in innovating

the product or helps in developing new products. They analyze and put the

product for better use for the consumers.

The Accessories Corner (AC) proposed a customized and unique

accessory in a busy world of fashion. The accessory is multi-functional. The

enterprise’s ideation and product research and development began during the

second semester of the academic year 2017-2018. The proponents agreed to

introduce an accessory that is a two-way use which they called as “Bling.”

According to the research team, the principal reasons, why people must

use the BLING are the following: (1) It is a convertible belt and sling with secret

pocket and (2) It can be used by students as a ID sling or a belt in school. This

BLING will provide convenience to the buyers, but its unique appearance will
also draw their attention. Aside from being hassle-free, it is very practical and

useful for the students to compromise their needs.

Every company wants to elongate their status and position in the market.

This timetable seems to be impossible because of the capricious and changeable

shift of the market trends. It is the primary reason why a business anticipates and

prepares contingency plans. It is where future product research and development

barges in. A significant role in the distinction of the business is the planning of

future product research and development.

It has been the Accessories Corner’s mission to innovate their product to

become affordable yet good quality which would address the people’s needs of

fashion and style. In line with this, the enterprise plans to conduct research which

will help in the new formulation of innovated products that will assimilate the

enterprise’s vision and mission.

Lastly, the Accessories Corner will expand their operations by engaging to

an agreement with wholesalers, retailers, shopping malls, and other

establishments through consignment. It will help them extend out their identified

primary and secondary target market to increase the possibility of the

enterprise’s profitability.
Process Flow Chart

The production flow chart is a process or a system flow in making the

product. It is typically involved the gathering of raw materials, and assembling the

parts into a finished product, each step or process takes time and effort in

making the product.

Figure 12 shows the company’s Process Flow Chart.

Description Time Remarks


1. Gather all 5 mins
the
materials

2. Measure 5 mins
and cut the
lanyard

3. Attach the 40 mins


zipper,
buckle, lock
and ring
4. Assemble 10 mins
the lanyard

5. Final 5 mins
product

Legend:
Operation Delay Storage

Figure 12
Process Flow Chart

Steps in Making the Product

1. (Figure 13) Preparation of the materials.


Figure 13

2. (Figure 14, 15, and 16) Measure and cut two (2) lanyards.

Figure 14
Figure 15

Figure 16

3. (Figure 17) Attach the zipper.


Figure 17

4. (Figure 18) Attach the two (2) lanyards

Figure 18

5. (Figure 19) Attach the buckle


Figure 19

6. (Figure 20) Make holes for the hook

Figure 20

7. (Figure 21) Finished product


Figure 21

Final Product

Packaging

Packaging is an indispensable factor in making the product. It is a way of

safekeeping the product throughout its storage, distribution, and sale. It is a

factor an enterprise must consider if they want to enhance the marketability of

their product.

The Accessories Corner (AC) has chosen to use a small paper bag as

their product’s packaging. As stated in phase two of the flow chart, a customized

packaging label will be surrounding the product while it is placed in a plastic

which will keep it together. It was chosen by the proponents because of its ability

to protect the product from dust. At the same time, it cost less which helps the

enterprise maximize their resources.


Figure 22

Packaging

Furniture and Fixtures

Accessories Corner has acquired furniture and fixtures. It has an office

table, chair, cell phone and telephone unit, and a product stand. An office table

for the employees to feel comfortable while entertaining the customers. A ceiling

fan and chairs for the customers not to get irritable inside the display area. A cell

phone and telephone unit provided to have a tool for communication between the

respondents and customers; it is used in answering those queries of the possible

customers who are interested in our product. A computer used for keeping in

touch for the customers who want to visit our Facebook page, and for encoding

purposes. And a product rack which is used for displaying the product.

Operational Rules and Regulations


Rules and Regulations will elevate coherence and consequent business.

Policies and regulations must be recognized first before starting the business

operations. It is to guarantee and help the management to take control of the

enterprise efficiently and effectively.

These are the policies and regulations set for the proposed business

undertakings:

 The Accessories Corner (AC) expects each employee to maintain

proper propriety. Employees are expected to conduct themselves

on the job in a manner that contributes to productivity and

harmonies work and environment.

 Corporate Social Responsibility Company Policy

The proponents of Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR)

company policy refer to the proponent’s responsibility toward the

environment. The proponent’s company existence is not lonely. It’s

part of a bigger system of people, values, other organizations, and

nature. The social responsibility of a business is to give back to the

world.

 What is a corporate social responsibility?

The proponents of Corporate Social Responsibility

are a corporation’s initiative to assess and take responsibility


for the company’s effects on environmental and social well-

being.

 Scope

This policy applies to the extent of the area or subject

matter that something deals with or to which it is relevant. Is it the opportunity or

possibility to do or deal with something.

 Policy elements

The proponents want to be a responsible business

that meets the highest standards of ethics and professionalism.

The proponent’s company social responsibility falls

under two categories: compliance and pro-activeness. Compliance refers to our

company’s commitment to legality and willingness to observe community values.

Pro-activeness is every initiative to promote human rights, help communities and

protect our natural environment.

Compliance:

Legality

Accessories Corner (AC) will:

 Respect the law

 Honor its internal policies

 Ensure that all its business operations are legitimate

 Keep every partnership and collaboration open and

transparent
Business ethics

The enterprise will always conduct business with integrity

and respect for human rights. The enterprise will promote:

 Safety and fair dealing

 Respect toward the consumer

 Anti-bribery and anti-corruption practices

 Examples of Corporate Social Responsibility

 Protecting the environment

The enterprise recognizes the need to protect the

natural environment. Keeping our environment clean and

unpolluted is a benefit to all. We’ll always follow best

practices when disposing of garbage and using chemical

substances. Stewardship will also play an important role.

 Protecting people

The enterprise ensures that we:

o Don’t risk the health and safety of our

employees and the community.

o Avoid harming the lives of local and

indigenous people.

o Support diversity and inclusion.

 Human rights

The enterprise is devoted to protecting human

rights. The enterprise is a committed equal


opportunity employer and will abide by all fair labor

practices. The proponents ensure that the activities

do not directly or indirectly violate human rights.

 Pro-activeness

Donates and aid.

The enterprise may preserve a budget to make

monetary donations. These donations will aim to:

o Advance the arts, education and

community events.

o Alleviate those in need.

 Volunteering

The enterprise will encourage its employees to

volunteer. The proponents can volunteer through

programs organized internally or externally. The

enterprise may sponsor volunteering events from

other organizations.

 Preserving the environment

Apart from legal obligations, the enterprise will

proactively protect the environment. Examples of

relevant activities include:

o Recycling

o Conserving energy
o Organizing reforestation excursions

o Using environmentally-friendly

technologies

 Learning

The enterprise will be open to suggestions and

listen carefully to ideas. The enterprise will

continuously improve the way it operates.

The enterprise will readily act to promote our

identity as a socially aware and responsible business. Management must

communicate this policy on all levels. Managers are also responsible for

resolving CSR issues.

 Employee Attendance Policy

This Employee Attendance Policy template can

help you manage absenteeism and gives you an insight

on how to set up or improve your company attendance

policy for employees. It is also known as an Attendance

Management Policy, Absenteeism Policy, or Tardiness

Policy. The company’s employee attendance policy

refers to the firm’s expectations regarding their working

schedules. The proponents think diligent conformity to

our work schedules is significant for everyone.

This company attendance policy applies to all non-

exempt employees regardless of position or type of


employment. All employees have job duties that usually

require collaboration with colleagues.

Storage Area/Process

The Storage area is the place where the finished products are being put or

displayed. The purpose of the storage area is to store the product to assure its

safety. Accessories Corner storage area is the likewise as the same area. Its

location is in #18 New Era Street Mabolo Cebu City.

Waste Management

Waste management or also known as “waste disposal” is the entire

activities and action needed to regulate waste from its outset to its last-minute

disposal. Disposing of waste in a clean and orderly aspect in the environment is

extremely important for every firm for it comprises other stuff, gathering, isolate,

and disposal of waste together with oversee and regulation. The proponents will

apply the essential method according to the components they will be utilized in

the production of the product.

Utilities

It is the liabilities set by the company to pay during the consumption held

in a month or a year. Through paying, these expenses will continue the operation

with the proper equipment having the amount of energy being paid.

 Electricity
It is an energy source to function all the lights and machines

used for making the products. The Accessories Corner uses electricity

for the ceiling fans and computer. The business pays ₱450.00 a

month for the electricity bill.

 Water

The Accessories Corner is using a small amount of water in

office consumption. 40% of the total utility expense will be charge to

administrative expense, and 60% of it will be charge to operations.

Every month the business pays ₱200.00 for the bill.

 Communication

The Accessories Corner uses a telephone with the internet

connection and mobile phones to communicate in our business. It is

used to modernize and easy to contact the clients. Most of the clients

are also using it for them to facilitate their orders. Every month the

business pays ₱899.00 for the bill.


SECTION IV

LEGAL AND TAXATION ASPECTS

In starting a new business, licenses and permits are mandatory. Before

you can legally begin to operate your business, you need to have all its licenses,

permits on place. Business licenses, permits, and tax registrations are issued

and dispensed by all levels of government. These are necessitated in order to

distinguished the business and monitor the accountable actions. It also protects

the public health and safety and keeps the track of the finance for tax purposes.

The business owners must acquire permit and licenses and other documents

required by the government before a business starts its business activity.

Additionally, if your business has employees or sells taxable goods and services,

you need to register with the taxing authorities. For this reason, it is important for

the proponents to acquire these legal documents to make the business legal

which will give them the right to transact and operate as a business entity.

The Accessories Corner’s inquired the documents and application forms

required by the government for starting the venture. After paying the fees, they

eventually attained the permits, licenses and other documents. The accounts

below narrate how the Accessories Corner developed the documents required.

Legal Aspects
For the business to legitimately operate, it must have the permits needed.

The government requires permits for the company to be legalized. Before they

operate, the proponents should submit legal processes such as registration,

licensing, security and other associated permits. Failure to comply with these

procedures would tantamount to illegal existence of the firm.

A. Registration of the Business Permit

It is a must for the business to have its name registered with the

department of trade and industry. The purpose of it is to have a business

name that differs from its competitors and helps to establish identity in the

market.

Requirements for New Application:

 One (1) preferred business and three (3) alternative business names.

 Photocopy of proof of citizenship of any of the following:

a) Birth Certificate, PRC IID, Passport for Natural-born Filipinos whose

names are suggestive and alien nationality. Present original copy for

comparison.

b) Naturalized Certificate and Oath of Allegiance or ID card issued by the

BID for naturalized Filipinos. Present original text or comparison.

c) Affidavit of Election or ID card issued by the BID if the citizenship is

acquired by Election. Present original copy for comparison.

o Sketch of business plan

o Birth Certificate

o Marriage Certificate if married


o One set of Documentary Stamps

o Two (2) pieces of “2x2” latest picture of the applicants

o Payment of registration fee of ₱300..00

o If the family name is foreign sounding, photocopy of either of

the following:

 Voter’s ID, Birth Certificate, Certificate of

Naturalization with Oath of Allegiance.

Upon the completion of the requirements mentioned above, the DTI will

then issue a Certificate of Business Name Registration. It shall be posted on the

premises of the business where the public can easily see it. The said permit is

renewable every five (5) years. It could be renewed at exactly the same date of

the first issuance or within a month thereafter.

B. Sourcing of Business Permits and Licenses

The business has to comply with the following permits and licenses

from various government offices for it to be legal.

Business Permit

Government Office: City Mayor’s Office

Address:

Functional Purpose: Registration of the business name

Steps:
1. Ask for an application form and fill out completely. Attach the necessary

documents. (Refer to the list of requirements listed at the back of the

application form)

2. Submit the application form and the supporting documents for the

evaluation and get the service number and schedule.

3. On the schedule date, return to the Office of the Mayor and proceed to the

verification counter.

4. Pay the necessary fees at the cashier station.

5. Present the official receipt to the releasing center. Wait for the certificate

to release by the verifier.

Barangay Clearance

Government Office: Barangay Hall

Address:

Functional Purpose: Processing of the business permit located within the

barangay.

Steps:

1. Go to your Barangay Hall inform the officer that you are applying for a

Barangay Clearance.

2. State the reason why do you need a Barangay Clearance (ID requirement,

employment, postal ID, etc.)

3. Pay the application and processing fee.

4. Wait for your barangay clearance to be released.


Mayor’s Permit

Government Office: City Mayor’s Office

Address: Ground Floor, Legislative Building, Cebu City Hall

Functional Purpose: Processing of business permit and other legal documents

which are necessary for the establishment to operate.

Steps:

1. Business application must be asked from the treasurer’s office.

2. No erasures or alteration allowed while filling an application form.

3. Your application for the business permit will be notarized in the notary

public.

4. Go back to the business permit. It must be secured.

o PAG-IBIG

o Employee Registration

o Fire Clearance

o Official Receipt

o BIR Registration Certification Form

o Office of the Building Official Inspection Report (building report)

o Joining Clearance

o Sanitary Permit

o SEC Registration for Sole Proprietorship

o Sketch/Location/Vicinity Map

o Barangay Clearance
 The following must be required for the clearance

1. Secure basic application form with the list of requirements from the

Customer Relation Office (CRO)

2. Only accomplished application form with the complete requirements to

the CRO.

3. Wait for the release of the order of payment.

 Secure the following conditions building paermit.

o Tax Declare of Lot

o Decision of Clearance

o Joining Clearance

o Fire Clearance

o Barangay Clearance

o PTC & PRC engineers who signed the plan

o Bills of Materials

o Certified true copy of Town and Country test

o Population Clearance

o Construction Plan

o Sketch Plan of Lot

o Tax Receipt of Lot

 Secure an application form. Fill out the necessary details for a joining

permit.

 Submit all the necessary requirements within 40 days.


 Go back to the Administration Division for the approval of your Mayor’s

permit after providing all the requisites.

Sanitary Permit

Government Office: City Health

Address: General Maxilom Extension, Cebu City

Functional Purpose: Ensures the cleanliness of the business that operates within

the city.

Steps:

1. Barangay Clearance must be secured by asking for an inspection request

from the Barangay Hall.

2. The product must be ready at all times.

3. Inspection report will be given after the actual examination.

4. If it passed, claim the sanitary permit in the Sanitary Health Office.

DTI Registration

Government Office: Department of Trade and Industry – Cebu

Address: 3rd Floor LDM BUILDING M.J. Cuenco Avenue corner Legazpi Street,

Cebu

City, 6000 Cebu

Function/Purpose: For the facility of the creation of a business environment

wherein the participants could complete, flourish, and succeed and at the same

time, ensure consumer welfare.


Steps:

1. Obtain application forms (duplicate copy) and fill these up completely.

Only the owner of the business or his/her Attorney-in-Fact (who is

authorized in a proper legal instrument) is authorized to sign all the forms.

2. Meet the following requirements (For Sole Proprietorship)

 Must be a Filipino Citizen, at least 18 years old. Filipinos with

names suggestive of alien nationality must submit any of the

following proof of citizenship. Birth Certificate, PRC ID, voter’s ID,

or valid passport. If the applicant has acquired Filipino citizenship

by naturalization, election, or by other names provided by law, he

must submit any of the following proof of his Filipino Citizenship:

naturalization certificate and oath of allegiance, card issued by the

bureau of immigration and deportation and affidavit of election, or

ID card issued by the Bureau of Immigration and Deportation.

 Certain types of Business may have other requirements such as

service and repair shops, real estate brokers, dental or medical

clinic or hospitals, pawnshops, manpower services, engineering or

architectural services and other services provided by professionals.

3. Submit application form to the DTI processor. The DTI Processor will

check if the business name is still available, if yes, you’ll be asked to pay

the application fee.

4. Pay the required registration and processing fee.

New BN registration fees in effect


The Department of Trade and Industry is now implementing the following

registration fees for business name registration (original and renewal)depending

on the territorial jurisdiction covered the application.

o Barangay: ₱200.00

o City/Municipality: ₱500.00

o Regional: ₱1,000.00

o National: ₱2,000.00

5. After showing the receipt to the processor, the business name certificate

will be released.

6. Your Business Name certificate is valid for 5 years from date of

registration.

SSS Membership Registration

Government Office: Social Security System

Address: SSS Building, Osmeña Boulevard, Cebu City

Functional Purpose: Providing funds to the employees for security.

Steps:

1. Go to the information booth of SSS.

2. Photocopy your Birth Certificate if needed.

3. The following requirements must be compiled:

o FORM R-3 (Contribution Collection List)

o FORM E-1 (Personal Record)

o FORM R-1 A (Employment Record)


o FORM R-1 (Employment Registration)

Requirements:

 Sickness Notification

 Quarterly Contribution

 Monthly Contribution

 Employees Data Record

 Report of Employee – member

BIR Registration

Government Office: Bureau of Internal Revenue

Address: Third Floor KRC Building, Highway,Mandaue City

Functional Purpose: Imposition and collection of all internal revenue, taxes, fees

and charges.

Steps:

1. Prepare/accomplish in 3 copies the following BIR forms needed for your

business.

2. Go to the Revenue District Office (RDO) that has jurisdiction over your

registered address.

3. Go to the officer of the day. He will assess how much to pay for the

registration. Normally, the registration fee is ₱500.00 while the

Documentary Stamp Tax on Subscription depends on how much your

capital is, while the Documentary Stamp Tax on Lease depends on your
monthly rental. Please submit these forms and documents to the officer of

the day.

4. After the assessment, go to the accredited banks for payment. Usually

accredited banks are within the vicinity of the RDO or you can ask anyone

from the BIR in that RDO to be sure. Submit these assessed forms to the

teller of the bank.

5. After making the payment, go back to your RDO. Get a queue number

from the guard. Go to the registration section for the receiving of your

application. Wait for your turn to be called and submit a photocopy of BIR

form payments, special BIR payment form (all Accredited Banks of RDO

have a special payment forms for BIR only) and other documentary

requirements.

6. Purchase Books of Accounts. Normally for VAT (Value Added Tax) there

are six (6) Books of Accounts while there are four (4) Books of Accounts

for NON-VAT.

7. Register the Books of Accounts.

8. Apply for Authority to Print (ATP)

9. Lastly, printing of your receipts (Official Receipts and/or Invoices). This

normally takes one to two weeks to be printed.

Health Benefits

Government Office: Philippine Health Insurance

Address: Gorordo Avenue, Cebu City, 6000


Functional Purpose: Providing health beneficiaries to the employees

Steps:

1. All new employees are required the employer to fill out all necessary

information in the Philippine Health form, it will be supported with the NSO

or original birth certificate.

2. The employer will submit the fill out form from the new employees to the

Philippine Health with covering letter.

3. The Philippine Health will give upon receipt after finish paying with issues

separate identification number through a bank duty designated by the

letter.

4. The employer required to remit the monthly premium to fill out the

specified Philippine Health form through the book recommend by the

letter.

5. In case the member is confined to the hospital, the said member or his

dependents, a Philippine Health form will be filled up with the required

information and to be submitted to the hospital when release.

Housing and Loan Benefit

Government Office: PAG-IBIG

Address:

Functional Purpose: Financing affordable shelter


Steps:

1. Attend a housing loan counselling session at the PAG-IBIG Fund

office nearest you. Applicants are asked to complete the

requirements namely: Preliminary Loan, Counselling Questionnaire,

Housing Loan Application Form and Membership Status

Verification Slip (MSVS). Based on these documents, PAG-IBIG

officers will determine if the applicant is eligible for a housing loan.

Qualified applicants are then given a checklist of the requirements

that they must comply with before they move on to step 2 in the list.

2. Submit to PAG-IBIG your filled-out loan application form together

form together with all the requirements in the checklist and pay the

processing fee of ₱1000.00. The amount us non-refundable; even

in the case that the loan application gets disapproved.

3. Wait for the notice of approval or letter of guaranty from PAG-IBIG

on your housing loan application. After your loan is approved, you

will need to sign loan documents at the PAG-IBIG Office.

4. Proceed to the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) and present the

deed of absolute between you and the owner of the property.

5. After getting the CAR from the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR),

proceed to the notary public and have your Loan Mortgage

Agreement (LMA) notarized.


6. The next agency to visit is the Registry of Deeds where applicants

will need to pay transfer tax and registration fees for the transfer of

the title and annotation of mortgage.

7. If you’ve taken out a loan to purchase a new residential unit or a lot,

you will need to secure an occupancy permit from the engineering

office of the city or town where the property is situated.

8. Next step is the Assessor’s Office where you will to secure tax

declaration of your property, which may be a house and lot only.

This is to be used as the basis for your real estate transaction.

9. After visiting other government agencies, you will need to go back

to the PAG-IBIG office for the submission of the following:

a. Original Transfer Certificate of Title in your name that has the

mortgage annotated on it.

b. DOST with original RD stamp

c. New tax declaration with the name of the applicant

d. Occupancy permit.

e. Assignment of loan proceeds to the structure developer.

10. The second to the last step is to receive the loan proceeds that you will

use to pay the seller of the property.

PAG-IBIG Financing requirements are:

a. Notarized Housing Loan Application ( 3 copies)

b. Approved Membership Status Verification Slip (MSVS)

(Need to attend loan counseling )


c. 3 pcs. 1x1 ID picture

d. Financial Statement

a.) Latter balance sheet

b.) Latest income statement

c.) Financial report/Auditor’s report

e. SEC Registration

f. Articles of Incorporation

g. DTI permit

h. Business Permit/Mayor’s Permit

i. Proof of Billing Address

j. 24 Open Post-dated Checks

k. Marriage Contract (if applicable)

l. Special Power of Attorney (if applicable)

Employees Assistance Program

Government Office: Department of Labor and Employment

Address: Insular Life Building, General Maxilom Avenue, Cebu City

Function Purpose: Developing human resources to protect workers, maintain

peace, promote welfare and enduring employment opportunities.

Steps:

1. Registration must be submitted to the regional labor office or authorized


representative and shall be made of DOLE-BWC-1P3 in these copies.
2. Registration can be valid and free of charged for lifetime except when
some conditions exists in this case pre-registration is required as if it is

new establishment.

a.) Re-operating after previous closing

b.) Change in ownership

c.) Change in location

d.) Change in the business

3. While of blueprint showing all the physical features of the workplace

including storage exists, machinery, clinic, emergency, devices and

location.

4. The registration form may be also used for other information.

Taxation Aspect

A tax is a mandatory financial charge or some other type of levy imposed

upon a taxpayer that enforced by the government. Taxes consist of direct and

indirect taxes and may be paid in money or as labor equivalent. Direct tax is paid

directly by an individual or organization to an imposing entity. While indirect tax

applied on the manufacture or sale of goods and services. Tax helps the
governments to support common resources. It is the ability of the governments to

provide basic safety and community systems with tax revenues.

Income Tax

The company is registered under the Barangay Micro Business Enterprise

Therefore, income tax will be charged from the income of the owner and not from

the business itself.

Percentage Tax

Percentage tax is a business tax imposed on persons or entities that sell

or lease goods, properties or services in the course of trade or business whose

gross annual sales or receipts do not exceed Php 1,919,500.00. Percentage

taxes only apply on non-VAT registered individuals or entities.

Table 23

Percentage Tax

2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Gross income 401, 128.00 815, 292.66 960, 142.49 1, 109, 934.75 1, 282, 025.56

% of gross income 3% 3% 3% 3% 3%

Total 12, 033.84 24, 458.78 28, 804.27 33, 298.04 38, 460.77
Value Added Tax (VAT)

Value- Added Tax is a type of tax that is placed on a product whenever

value is added at a stage of production and at final sale. It is directly imposed to

the consumers by raising 12% tax on every item. A business owner must be VAT

registered if their sales will exceed at the amount of Php 1,919,500.00.

SECTION V

FINANCIAL ASPECTS

Planning for having a clear vision for the future of the business is

substantial including business financial. Every business is liable to fulfill all the

requirements for starting a business. Financial help the business gain a clear

understanding of a company’s correct financial position, particularly whether the

business gain profit or loss. It determines and evaluates the project’s capital

requirements, possible sources of financing including terms and conditions,

commencement capital, earnings and expenses, assets, debts and cash flow. It
also involves the capability of the proposed business to raise the appropriate

funds needed to implement financial

Financing Aspect

Financing aspect includes possible resources that could be utilized to

make the business successful. Also, it helps the owner in decision making to the

practical and cheapest way of financing. It must avoid and prevent inappropriate

handling of the money, and help the business become more efficient and

effective.

Sources of Financing

Financing is needed to start a business. Without funds the business will

not be able to provide the company’s financial sources. There are several

sources to consider when looking for start-up financing. If the owner does not

have enough financial funds, the firm can borrow money from an institutional

lenders or finance companies.

Initial Capital and Its Purpose

The firm must have an initial investment to the fact that it shoulders every

essential expense as well as to subsidies the finances of the business. The initial

investment of the company is ₱ 86, 000.00


ESTIMATED PROJECT COST

Pre- Operating Cost Note Amount Total


Business Plan Cost Note 1 ₱ 2, 652.00
Permits and Licenses Note 2 4, 593.00
Advertising Expenses Note 3 416.00 ₱ 7, 661.00

Property and Equipment


Furniture and Fixtures Note 4 3, 971.99
Office Equipment Note 5 2, 294.00 6, 265.99

Working Capital
Direct Materials Note 6 7, 930.00
Indirect Materials Note 7 780.00
Direct Labor Note 8 13,000.00
Cleaning Tools & Supplies Note 9 275.00
Office Supplies Note 10 2, 589.00
Salaries & Wages Note 11 9, 776.00
Utilities Note 12 1, 699.00
Rent Note 13 16,000.00
Transportation Note 14 50.00
Packaging Note 15 7, 800.00
Retainer’s Expense Note 16 3,000.00
Employees Benefits Note 17 984.20 63,883.20
TOTAL 77,810.19
Contingency Cost (10%) 7,781.02
Total Estimated Projected Cost 85,591.21
TOTAL ESTIMATED PROJECTED COST ₱ 86, 000.00
(Round Off)
Note 1

Business Plan Cost

Particulars Quantity UOM Unit Cost Amount


Bookbinding 1 Pc ₱ 250.00 ₱ 250.00
Bondpaper 2 ream 326.00 652.00
Transportation 1 50.00 50.00
Consultation Fee 1 1, 500.00 1, 500.00
Grammar and Plagiarism Test 1 200.00 200.00
Total ₱ 2, 652.00

Note 2

Permits and Licenses


Particulars Amount
Mayor’s Business Permit ₱ 3,000.00
Barangay Clearance 100.00
Sanitary Permit 150.00
Fire Clearance 293.00
BIR registration 500.00
DTI 500.00
Documentary Stamp Tax 50.00
Total ₱ 4, 593.00

Formula: Total = MF + PF + BC + GF + OBF + ZF

Where:
Manufacturing Fee = MF Permit Fee = PF Barangay Clearance = BC

Garbage Fee = GF Office Building Fee = OBF Zone Fee = ZF

Formula: Total = SP + SW

Where:

Sanitary Permit = SP Solid Waste = SW

Formula: Total = FC + BIRR + DTIR

Where:

Fire Clearance = FC BIR Registration = BIRR DTI Registration = DTIR

Note 3

Advertising Expense

Particulars Quantity Unit Cost Amount


Tarpaulin (size) 1( 3X2 ft. ) ₱ 66.00 ₱ 66.00
Leaflet 50 pieces 3.00 150.00
Business Cards 50 pieces 4.00 200.00
Total ₱ 416.00
Note 4

Furniture and Fixture

Particulars Quantity UOM Unit Cost Amount


Filing Cabinet 1 Pc ₱ 849.99 ₱ 849.99
Couch 1 Pc 439.00 439.00
Office Table 1 Pc 1, 683.00 1,683.00
Display Rack 1 Pc 1,000.00 1, 000.00
Total ₱ 3, 971.99

Note 5

Office Equipment

Particulars Quantity UOM Unit Cost Amount


Ceiling Fan 2 Pcs ₱ 500.00 ₱ 1,000.00
Smoke Detector 1 Pc 445.00 445.00
Fire Extinguisher 3 Pcs 283.00 849.00
Total ₱ 2,294.00
Note 6

Direct Materials
Particulars Quantity UOM Unit Cost Amount
Zipper 1 pc ₱ 12.00 ₱ 12.00
Lanyard 3 m 5.00 15.00
Buckle 1 pc 2.50 2.50
Key Ring 1 pc 1.00 1.00

Total Cost per unit 30.50


Number of production per month 260
Total Monthly Cost ₱ 7,930.00

Note 7

Indirect Materials

Particular Quantity UOM Unit Cost Amount


Thread 1 Pc ₱ 3.00 ₱ 3.00

Total 3.00
No of Production Per month 260
Total Monthly Cost ₱ 780.00
Note 8

Direct Labor

Particulars Rate per Piece No of Production Amount


Subcontractor ₱ 50.00 260 ₱ 13, 000.00
Total ₱ 13, 000.00

Note 9

Cleaning Supplies

Particulars Quantity UOM Unit Cost Amount


Broom 1 Pc ₱ 35.00 ₱ 35.00
Dust Pan 1 Pc 20.00 20.00
Trash Bin 1 Pc 20.00 20.00
Rags 10 Pcs 1.00 10.00
Feather Duster 1 Pc 20.00 20.00
Mop 1 Pc 50.00 50.00
Toilet Brush 1 Pc 20.00 20.00
Pail 1 Pc 30.00 30.00
Detergent Soap 3 Pcs 10.00 30.00
Doormat 2 Pcs 20.00 40.00
Total ₱ 275.00
Note 10

Office Supplies

Particulars Quantity UOM Unit Cost Amount


Journal Notebook 2 pcs ₱ 20.00 ₱ 40.00
Columnar notebook 2 pcs 35.00 70.00
Bond paper (Short) 1 ream 150.00 150.00
Ball pen 6 pcs 5.00 30.00
Pencil 2 pcs 7.00 14.00
Sharpener 2 pcs 3.00 6.00
Receipts 1 pad 1,000.00 1, 000.00
Carbon paper 10 pcs 2.00 20.00
Folder 10 pcs 60.00 60.00
Log Book 2 pcs 50.00 100.00
Stapler 1 pc 45.00 45.00
Staple Wires 1 box 15.00 15.00
Fastener 10 pcs 1.00 10.00
Paper Clip 2 box 15.00 30.00
Calculator 1 pc 300.00 300.00
Cash Drawer 1 pc 699.00 699.00
Total ₱ 2, 589.00
Note 11

Salaries and Wages

No. of
No. of rate per Monthly
Particulars Working
Employee day Rate
days
Secretary/Cashier/Sales 1 26.00 ₱ 376.00 ₱ 9, 776.00
Total ₱ 9, 776.00

Note 12

Utilities Expense

Particulars Monthly Rate


Electricity ₱ 500.00
Water 200.00
Telecommunication 999.00
Total ₱ 1, 699.00

Note 13

Rent Expense
Particulars Total
1 Month Advance ₱ 4,000.00
Security Deposit (2 months) 8,000.00
1 Month Rent 4,000.00
Total ₱ 16,000.00
Note 14

Transportation Expense

Particulars Amount
Fare ₱ 50.00
Total ₱ 50.00
Note: Refer to Chapter II, Section II for the mode of transportation.

Note 15

Packaging Expense

Particular Quantity UOM Unit Cost Amount


Paper Bag 1 Pc ₱ 10.00 ₱ 10.00
Small Box 1 Pc 20.00

Total 30.00
No of Production per month 260
Total ₱ 7,800.00

Note 16

Retainer’s Fee

Particulars No. of Months Amount


Bookkeeper 1 ₱ 3,000.00
Total ₱ 3,000.00
Note 17

Employee Benefits

Particular Total
SSS ₱ 746.70
Phil health 137.50
Pag-ibig 100.00
Total ₱ 984.20

General Assumption

Differences change assumptions. We cannot control the challenges that will

happen in a venture. Customers have their own choices which are what we call

“words of mouth.” They can share with others the negative & positive sides of the

business venture. In a business venture, entrepreneurs must always forthcome

the future to find avenues to increase the capital base to realize the objective.

Assumptions are essential to determine the cause and effect, before, during,

and after running a business venture. Accessories Corner (AC) formulates some

vital assumptions of their financial statement:

1. The business venture will commence in service on June 2019.

2. The proposed business venture has an inceptive investment of ₱ 86,

000.00

3. In every sales and Purchase are on a cash basis.


4. The business venture will be accessible every Monday to Saturday; on the

other hand, there will be adjustments if there are special and legal

holidays.

5. The company, Accessories Corner (AC), looking forward to bring forth 100

units monthly and it is said to increase by 10% every year which to begin

on the second year.

6. The Accessories Corner (AC) will not hire additional employees for five (5)

years.

7. Salaries and Wages and direct labor cost will increase by 3%.

8. Cost of direct and indirect materials will increase by 2%.

9. Packaging cost will increase by 2% per year.

10. Advertising cost will set to increase by 2% per year.

11. Utilities will also increase by2% annually.

12. Cost of office and cleaning supplies will be expected to increase by 2%

per year.

13. Rent expense is constant for five (5) years.

14. Permits and licenses shall remain constant and shall be renewed every

year except for DTI which is renewable every five (5) years.

15. Fixed assets will have a useful life of five (5) years.

16. Transportation expense will increase by 5% annually.

17. Retainer’s fee of the bookkeeper shall be constant for five(5) years.

18. Selling price will have an increase of 5% per annum.


19. Repairs and maintenance will assume out 5% of the total fixed assets cost

starting on the 3rd year.


Accessories Corner

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE

For the years ended December 31, 2019 to December 31, 2023

Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Sales 1 401, 128.00 815, 292.66 960, 142.49 1, 109, 934.75 1, 282, 025.56

Less: Cost of Goods Sold 2 178, 951.50 354, 778.20 407, 607.89 459, 906.06 518, 514.10

Gross Profit 222, 176.50 460, 514.46 552, 534.60 650, 028.68 763, 511.47

Less: Operating Expenses

Selling Expense 5 81, 440.07 143, 135.36 145, 302.07 149, 355.55 153, 973.36

Administrative Expense 6 81, 657.87 136, 206.94 141, 487.17 146, 620.48 152, 441.48

Operating Profit 59, 078.56 181, 172.16 125, 641.27 354, 052.66 457, 096.63

Less: Income Tax 26 - - - - 31, 064.49

Add: Interest Income 28 10.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00

Net Income 59, 088.56 181, 222.16 265, 845.36 354, 202.66 426, 232.14
Accessories Corner

STATEMENT OF CASH FLOW

For the years ended December 31, 2019 to December 31, 2023

Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

Net Income (Loss) after tax payments 59, 088.56 181, 222.16 265, 845.36 354, 202.66 426, 232.14

Add: Depreciation Expense 18 731.03 1, 253.20 1, 253.20 1, 253.20 1, 253.20

Increase in Prepaid Rent (4, 000.00)

Increase in Inventory (9, 418.50) (9, 254.04) (2, 780.51) (2, 752.54) (3, 084.63)

Accrued Salaries and Wages 23 9, 776.00 293.28 302.08 311.14 320.47

Accrued Employee Benefit 24 984.20 - (147.40) - 36.90

Accrued Utilities 25 1,699.00 33.98 34.66 35.35 36.06

Accrued Rent 26 4, 000.00 -

Accrued Percentage Tax 27 1, 002.82 1, 035.41 362.12 374.48 430.23

Income Tax Payable - - - - 7, 766.12

Net Cash Provided by (used in) Operating Activities 63, 863.11 174, 583.99 264, 869.51 353, 424.29 432, 990.49

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

Office Equipment 16 (2, 294.00)

Furniture and Fixture 16 (3, 971.99)

Security rental deposit Note 13 (8, 000.00)

Net Cash Provided by (used in) Investing Activities (14, 265.99)

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

Owner’s Capital 86, 000.00

Withdrawal 28 (11, 817.71) (36, 244.43) (53, 169.07) (70, 840.53) (85, 246.43)

Net Cash Provided by(used in) Financing Activities 74, 182.29 (36, 244.43) (53, 169.07) (70, 840.53) (85, 246.43)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash 123, 779.41 138, 339.56 211, 700.44 282, 583.76 347, 744.06

Add: Cash Balance, Beg. - 123, 779.41 262, 118.97 473, 819.41 756, 403.17

Cash Balance, End 123, 779.41 262, 118.97 473, 819.41 756, 403.17 1, 104, 147.23
Accessories Corner

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

As of December 31, 2019 to December 31, 2023

Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Current Assets

Cash SCF 123, 79.41 262, 118.97 473, 819.41 756, 403.17 1, 104, 147.23

Prepaid Rent 4, 000.00 4, 000.00 4, 000.00 4, 000.00 4, 000.00

Merchandise Inventory, end 2 9, 418.50 18, 672.54 21, 453.05 24, 205.58 27, 290.22

Total Current Assets 137, 197.91 284, 791.51 499, 272.46 784, 608.75 1, 135, 437.44

Non-current Assets

Security Rental Deposit Note 13 8, 000.00 8, 000.00 8, 000.00 8, 000.00 8, 000.00

Office Equipment 16 2, 026.37 1, 567.57 1, 108.77 649.97 191.17

Furniture and Fixtures 16 3, 508.59 2, 714.19 1, 919.18 1, 125.40 331.00

Total Non-current Assets 13, 534.96 12, 281.76 11, 028.56 9, 775.36 8, 552.17

Total Assets 150, 732.87 297, 073.27 510, 301.02 794, 384.12 1, 143, 959.61

Current Liabilities

Accrued Salaries and Wages 23 9, 776.00 10, 069.28 10, 371.36 10, 682.50 11, 002.97

Accrued Employee Benefits 24 984.20 984.20 836.80 836.80 873.70

Accrued Utilities 25 1, 699.00 1, 732.98 1, 767.64 1, 802.99 1, 839.05

Accrued Rent 26 4, 000.00 4, 000.00 4, 000.00 4, 000.00 4, 000.00

Accrued Percentage Tax 27 1, 002.82 2, 038.23 2, 400.35 2, 774.84 3, 205.06

Accrued Income Tax 29 - - - - 7, 766.12

Total Liabilities 17, 462.02 18, 824.69 19, 376.15 20, 097.13 28, 686.91

Owner’s Equity:

Owner’s Equity, Beginning 86, 000.00 133, 270.85 278, 248.58 490, 924.86 774, 286.99

Net Income 59, 088.56 181, 222.16 265, 845.36 354, 202.66 426, 232.14

Withdrawal 28 (11, 817.71) (36, 244.43) (53, 169.07) (70, 840.53) (85, 246.43)

Owner’s Equity, End 133, 270.85 278, 248.58 490, 924.86 774, 286.99 1, 115, 272.70

Total Liabilities and Owner’s Equity 150, 732.87 297, 073.27 510, 301.02 794, 384.12 1, 143, 959.61
Schedule 1

SALES

Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Unit Sold 1A 1, 729 3, 347 3, 754 4, 133 4, 546

Selling Price 232.00 243.60 255.78 268.57 282.00

Total 401, 128.00 815, 292.66 960, 142.49 1, 109, 934.75 1, 282, 025.56

Assumption: Selling price to increase by 5% annually.

Schedule 1A

UNITS SOLD

Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Beg. Inventory - 91 176 198 218

No. of units produced annually 1, 820 3, 432 3, 775 4, 153 4, 568

Total units available for sale 1, 820 3, 523 3, 951 4, 350 4, 786

Less: Ending Inventory 91 176 198 218 239

Units Sold 1, 729 3, 347 3, 754 4, 133 4, 546

Assumptions: (1) Ending inventory will be assumed at 5% of the total units available

for sale.

(2) Production capacity will increased by 10% annually.


Schedule 1B

VARIABLE COST AND FIXED COST

Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Variable Cost

Direct Materials 3 37, 310.00 71, 763.12 80, 518.22 90, 341.44 101, 363.10

Direct Labor 4 91, 000.00 176, 748.00 200, 255.48 226, 889.46 257, 065.76

Indirect Materials 5 5, 460.00 10, 501.92 11, 783.15 13, 220.70 14, 833.62

Packaging 6 54, 600.00 105, 019.20 117, 831.54 132, 206.99 148, 336.24

Total Variable Cost 188, 370.00 364, 032.24 410, 388.40 462, 658.60 521, 598.73

Fixed Cost

Salaries and Wages 9 68, 432.00 120, 831.36 124, 456.30 128, 189.99 132, 035.69

13th Month Pay 10 5, 702.67 10, 069.28 10, 371.36 10, 682.50 11, 002.97

Employee Benefits 11 6, 889.40 11, 810.40 10, 041.60 10, 041.60 10, 484.40

Advertising Expense 12 416.00 424.32 432.81 441.46 450.29

Utilities 13 11, 893.00 20, 795.76 21, 211.68 21, 635.91 22, 068.63

Office Supplies 14 320.00 652.80 665.86 679.17 692.76

Cleaning Supplies 15 85.00 173.40 176.87 180.41 184.01

Rent Expense 16 28, 000.00 48, 000.00 48, 000.00 48, 000.00 48, 000.00

Permits and Licenses 17 4, 593.00 4, 243.00 4, 400.50 4, 565.88 4, 739.52

Depreciation Expense 18 731.03 1, 253.20 1, 253.20 1, 253.20 1, 253.20

Transportation Expense 19 350.00 630.00 661.50 694.58 729.30

Retainer’s Fee 20 21, 000.00 36, 000.00 36, 000.00 36, 000.00 36, 000.00

Repairs and Maintenance 22 - - 313.30 313.30 313.30

Total Fixed Cost 148, 412.10 254, 883.52 257, 984.96 262, 677.99 267, 954.07

TOTAL COST 336, 782.10 618, 915.76 668, 373.36 725, 336.58 789, 552.80
Schedule 1C

SELLING PRICE PER UNIT

Schedule 2019

Total Cost 336, 782.10

Total Units Produced Annually 1, 820

Cost per unit 185.05

Mark-up 20%

Selling Price per Unit 231.31

232.00 rounded-off

Schedule 2

COST OF GOODS SOLD

Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Direct Materials 3 37, 310.00 71, 763.12 80, 518.22 90, 341.44 101, 363.10

Direct Labor 4 91, 000.00 176, 748.00 200, 255.48 226, 889.46 257, 065.76

Production Overhead:

Indirect Materials 5 5, 460.00 10, 501.92 11, 783.15 13, 220.70 14, 833.62

Packaging 6 54, 600.00 105, 019.20 117, 831.54 132, 206.99 148, 336.24

Total Manufacturing Cost 188, 370.00 364, 032.24 410, 388.40 462, 658.60 521, 598.73

Add: Beginning Inventory - 9, 418.50 18, 672.54 21, 453.05 24, 205.58

Goods Available for Sale 188, 370.00 373, 450.74 429, 060.94 484, 111.64 545, 804.31

Less: Ending Inventory, FG 9, 418.50 18, 672.54 21, 453.05 24, 205.58 27, 290.22

Cost of Goods Sold 178, 951.50 354, 778.20 407, 607.89 459, 906.06 518, 514.10

Schedule 3
DIRECT MATERIALS

Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Zipper

Units required per unit 1 1 1 1 1

Units produced in a year 1, 820 3, 432 3, 775 4, 153 4, 568

Cost 12.00 12.24 12.48 12.73 12.99

Yearly purchases 21, 840 42, 007.68 47, 132.62 52, 882.80 59, 334.50

Lanyard

Units required per unit 1 1 1 1 1

Units produced in a year 1, 820 3, 432 3, 775 4, 153 4, 568

Cost 5.00 5.10 5.20 5.31 5.41

Yearly purchases 9, 100.00 17, 503.20 19, 638.59 22, 034.50 24, 722.71

Buckle

Units required per unit 1 1 1 1 1

Units produced per year 1, 820 3, 432 3, 775 4, 153 4, 568

Cost 2.50 2.55 2.60 2.65 2.71

Yearly purchases 4, 550.00 8, 751.60 9, 819.30 11, 017.25 12, 361.35

Key ring

Units required per unit 1 1 1 1 1

Units produced per year 1, 820 3, 432 3, 775 4, 153 4, 568

Cost 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.08

Yearly purchases 1, 820.00 3, 500.64 3, 927.72 4, 406.90 4, 944.54

Total Direct Materials Purchases 37, 310.00 71, 763.12 80, 518.22 90, 341.44 101, 363.10

Assumption: Cost of purchases to increase by 2% annually.

Schedule 4

DIRECT LABOR
Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Subcontractor rate per unit 50.00 51.50 53.05 54.64 56.28

No. of units produced in a year Note 8 1, 820 3, 432 3, 775 4, 153 4, 568

Total 91, 000.00 176, 748.00 200, 255.48 226, 889.46 257, 065.76

Assumption: Salaries cost is expected to increase by 3% per year.

Schedule 5

INDIRECT MATERIAL

Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Thread

Units required per unit 1 1 1 1 1

Units produced in a year 1, 820 3, 432 3, 775 4, 153 4, 568

Cost 3.00 3.06 3.12 3.18 3.25

Yearly purchases 5, 460.00 10, 501.92 11, 783.15 13, 220.70 14, 833.62

Total Indirect Material Purchases 5, 460.00 10, 501.92 11, 783.15 13, 220.70 14, 833.62

Assumption: Cost of purchases to increase by 2% annually.

Schedule 6

PACKAGING SUPPLIES
Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2021

Paper Bag

Units required per unit 1 1 1 1 1

Units produced in a year 1, 820 3, 432 3, 775 4, 153 4, 568

Cost 10.00 10.20 10.40 10.61 10.82

Yearly purchases 18, 200.00 35, 006.40 39, 277.18 44, 069.00 49, 445.41

Small Box

Units required per unit 1 1 1 1 1

Units produced in a year 1, 820 3, 432 3, 775 4, 153 4, 568

Cost 20.00 20.40 20.81 21.22 21.65

Yearly purchases 36, 400.00 70, 012.80 78, 554.36 88, 137.99 98, 890.83

Total Packaging Cost 54, 600.00 105, 019.20 117, 831.54 132, 206.99 148, 336.24

Schedule 7

SELLING EXPENSES

Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Salaries and ages 68, 432.00 120, 831.36 124, 456.30 128, 189.99 132, 035.69

13th Month Pay 5, 702.67 10, 069.28 10, 371.36 10, 682.50 11, 002.97

Employee Benefits 6, 889.40 11, 810.40 10, 041.60 10, 041.60 10, 484.40

Advertising Expense 416.00 424.32 432.81 441.46 450.29

Total Selling Expense 81, 440.07 143, 135.36 145, 302.07 149, 355.55 153, 973.36

Schedule 8

Administrative Expense
Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Utilities 11, 893.00 20, 795.76 21, 211.68 21, 635.91 22, 068.63

Office Supplies 320.00 652.80 665.86 679.17 692.76

Cleaning Supplies 85.00 173.40 176.87 180.41 184.01

Rent Expense 28, 000.00 48, 000.00 48, 000.00 48, 000.00 48, 000.00

Permits and Licenses 4, 593.00 4, 243.00 4, 400.50 4, 565.88 4, 739.52

Depreciation Expense 731.03 1, 253.20 1, 253.20 1, 253.20 1, 253.20

Transportation Expense 350.00 630.00 661.50 694.58 729.30

Retainer’s fee 21, 000.00 36, 000.00 36, 000.00 36, 000.00 36, 000.00

Percentage Tax 12, 033.84 24, 458.78 28, 804.27 33, 298.04 38, 460.77

Repairs and Maintenance - - 313.30 313.30 313.30

Business Plan Cost Note 1 2, 652.00 - - - -

Total Administrative Expense 81, 657.87 136, 206.94 141, 487.17 146, 620.48 152, 441.48

Schedule 9

SALARIES AND WAGES

Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Monthly Rate Note 15 9, 776.00 10, 069.28 10, 371.36 10, 682.50 11, 002.97

No. of months 7 12 12 12 12

Total Salaries and Wages 68, 432.00 120, 831.36 124, 456.30 128, 189.99 132, 035.69

Assumption: Salaries cost is expected to increase by 3% per year.


Schedule 10

13TH MONTH PAY

Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Annual pay 68, 432.00 120, 831.36 124, 456.30 128, 189.99 132, 035.69

Percentage 1/12 1/12 1/12 1/12 1/12

Total 5, 702.67 10, 069.28 10, 371.36 10, 682.50 11, 002.97

Schedule 11

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Note 16

SSS 746.70 746.70 599.30 599.30 636.20

Philhealth 137.50 137.50 137.50 137.50 137.50

Pag-ibig 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

Total Benefit per month 984.20 984.20 836.80 836.80 873.70

No. of months 7 12 12 12 12

Total 6, 899.40 11, 810.40 10, 041.60 10, 041.60 10, 484.40
Schedule 12

ADVERTISING EXPENSE

Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Tarpaulin 66.00 67.32 68.67 70.04 71.44


Note 3
Leaflets 150.00 153.00 156.06 159.18 162.36

Business Card 200.00 204.00 208.08 212.24 216.49

Total 416.00 424.32 432.81 441.46 450.29

Assumption: Advertising expense will increased by 2% annually.

Schedule 13

UTILITIES EXPENSE

Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Telecommunication Note 11 999.00 1, 018.98 1, 039.36 1, 060.15 1, 081.35

Water 200.00 204.00 208.08 212.24 216.49

Electricity 500.00 510.00 520.20 530.60 541.22

Subtotal 1, 699.00 1, 732.98 1, 767.64 1, 802.99 1, 839.05

No. of months 7 12 12 12 12

Total 11, 893.00 20, 795.76 21, 211.68 21, 635.91 22, 068.63

Assumption: Utilities expense will increased by 2% annually.


Schedule 14

OFFICE SUPPLIES

Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Journal Notebook Note 10 40.00 40.80 41.62 42.45 43.30

Carbon paper 20.00 20.40 20.81 21.22 21.65

Folder 60.00 61.20 62.42 63.67 64.95

Logbook 100.00 102.00 104.04 106.12 108.24

Stapler 45.00 45.90 46.82 47.75 48.71

Staple Wires 15.00 15.30 15.61 15.92 16.24

Fastener 10.00 10.20 10.40 10.61 10.82

Paper clip 30.00 30.60 31.21 31.84 32.47

Total supplies 320.00 326.40 332.93 339.59 346.38

No. of purchases in a year 1 2 2 2 2

Total 320.00 652.80 665.86 679.17 692.76

Assumption: Office supplies will be purchased twice a year and cost will increased by 2% annually.
Schedule 15

CLEANING SUPPLIES

Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Broom Note 9 35.00 35.70 36.41 73.14 37.89

Dust pan 20.00 20.40 20.81 21.22 21.65

Trash bin 20.00 20.40 20.81 21.22 21.65

Rags 10.00 10.20 10.40 10.61 10.82

Total supplies 85.00 86.70 88.43 90.20 92.01

No. of purchases in a year 1 2 2 2 2

Total 85.00 173.40 176.87 180.41 184.01

Assumption: Cost of cleaning supplies will increased by 2% every year.

Schedule 16

RENT EXPENSE

Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Monthly Rent Note 13 4, 000.00 4, 000.00 4, 000.00 4, 000.00 4, 000.00

No. of months 7 12 12 12 12

Annual Rent 28, 000.00 48, 000.00 48, 000.00 48, 000.00 48, 000.00

Assumption: Office rent is fixed within 5 years.


Schedule 17

PERMITS AND LICENSES

Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

BIR Registration Note 2 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00 500.00

DTI Registration 500.00

Mayor’s Business Permit 3, 000.00 3, 150.00 3, 307.50 3, 472.88 3, 646.52

Barangay Clearance 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

Sanitary Permit 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00 150.00

Documentary Stamp Tax 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00 50.00

Fire Clearance 293.00 293.00 293.00 293.00 293.00

Total 4, 593.00 4, 243.00 4, 400.50 4, 565.88 4, 793.52

Assumption: Permits and Licenses will remained the same for the next five years except for the Mayor’s Business

Permit which is expected to increase by 5% yearly; DTI is renewal every 5 years.


Schedule 18

PPE LAPPING AND DEPRECIATION EXPENSE

Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Office Equipment Note 5

Cost 2, 294.00 2, 294.00 2, 294.00 2, 294.00 2, 294.00

Useful Life: 60 months or 5 years 60 60 60 60 60

No. of months 7 12 12 12 12

Annual Depreciation 267.63 458.80 458.80 458.80 458.80

Accumulated Depreciation 267.63 726.43 1, 185.23 1, 644.03 2, 102.83

Net Book Value 2, 026.37 1, 567.57 1, 108.77 649.97 191.17

Furniture and Fixture Note 4

Cost 3, 971.99 3, 971.99 3, 971.99 3, 971.99 3, 971.99

Useful Life: 60 months or 5 years 60 60 60 60 60

No. of months 7 12 12 12 12

Annual Depreciation 463.40 794.40 794.40 794.40 794.40

Accumulated Depreciation 463.40 1, 257.80 2, 052.19 2, 846.59 3, 640.99

Net Book Value 3, 508.59 2, 714.19 1, 919.80 1, 125.40 331.00

Total Depreciation 731.03 1, 253.20 1, 253.20 1, 253.20 1, 253.20


Schedule 19

TRANSPORTATION EXPENSE

Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Monthly Expense Note 13 50.00 52.50 55.13 57.88 60.78

No. of months 7 12 12 12 12

Total 350.00 630.00 661.50 694.58 729.30

Assumption: Transportation expense will increase annually by 5%.

Schedule 20

RETAINER’S FEE

Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Bookkeeper Note 13 3, 000.00 3, 000.00 3, 000.00 3, 000.00 3, 000.00

No. of months 7 12 12 12 12

Total 21, 000.00 36, 000.00 36, 000.00 36, 000.00 36, 000.00

Assumption: Retainer’s fee will remain constant for the next 5 years.
Schedule 21

PERCENTAGE TAX

Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

1, 109, 1, 282,
Gross Sales 1 401, 128.00 815, 292.66 960, 142.49
934.75 025.56

% of Gross Income 3% 3% 3% 3% 3%

Total 12, 033.84 24, 458.78 28, 804.27 33, 298.04 38, 460.77

Assumption: Percentage tax is 3% of the gross revenue/sales.

Schedule 22

REPAIRS AND MAINTENANCE EXPENSE

Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Furniture and Fixtures/Office Equipment Note ¾ 6, 265.99 6, 265.99 6, 265.99 6, 265.99 6, 265.99

% of repairs and maintenance 5% 5% 5%

Total - - 313.30 313.30 313.30

Assumption: Repairs and Maintenance will be assumed at 5% for total cost of PPE starting on the third

year.
Schedule 23

ACCRUED SALARIES AND WAGES

Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Annual Salary: 7

Secretary/Cashier/Salesperson 68, 432.00 120, 831.36 124, 456.30 128, 189.99 132, 035.69

Total annual salary 68, 432.00 120, 831.36 124, 456.30 128, 189.99 132, 035.69

1 month 1/7 1/12 1/12 1/12 1/12

Total 9, 776.00 10, 069.28 10, 371.36 10, 681.50 11, 002.97

Schedule 24

ACCRUED EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Annual Employee Benefits 8 6, 889.40 11, 810.40 10, 041.60 10, 041.60 10, 484.40

No. of months to be accrued 1/7 1/12 1/12 1/12 1/12

Total 984.20 984.20 836.80 836.80 873.60

Schedule 25

ACCRUED UTILITIES

Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Annual Expense 6 11, 893.00 20, 795.76 21, 211.68 21, 635.91 22, 068.63

No. of months accrued 1/7 1/12 1/12 1/12 1/12

Total 1, 699.00 1, 732.98 1, 767.64 1, 802.99 1, 839.05


Schedule 26

ACCRUED RENT

Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Annual Rent 12 28, 000.00 48, 000.00 48, 000.00 48, 000.00 48, 000.00

No. of months to be
1/7 1/12 1/12 1/12 1/12
accrued

Total 4, 000.00 4, 000.00 4, 000.00 4, 000.00 4, 000.00

Schedule 27

ACCRUED PERCENTAGE TAX

Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

12,
Annual payable 24, 458.78 28, 804.27 33, 298.04 38, 460.77
033.84

No. of months accrued 1/7 1/12 1/12 1/12 1/12

Total 1, 719.12 2, 038.23 2, 400.36 2, 774.84 3, 205.06


Schedule 28

INCOME TAX EXPENSE

Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Income before tax 59, 078.56 181, 172.16 265, 745.36 354, 052.66 457, 096.63

For 2019-2022

Up to P250, 000 (exempted)

For 2023 onwards

Above 250, 000 to 400, 000 31, 064.49

15% of the excess of 250, 000

Income Tax Expense - - - - 31, 064.49

Schedule 29

INCOME TAX PAYABLE

Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Income Tax Expense - - - - 31, 064.49

No. of quarter accrued 1/2 1/4 1/4 1/4 ¼

Total - - - - 7, 766.12
Schedule 30

OWNER’S WITHDRAWAL

Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Net Income 59, 088.56 181, 222.16 265, 845.36 354, 202.66 426, 232.14

% of Withdrawal 20% 20% 20% 20% 20%

Total 11, 817.71 36, 244.43 53, 169.07 70, 840.53 85, 246.43

Assumption: Owner’s withdrawal will be set at 20% of the net income.

Schedule 31

BANK INTEREST INCOME

Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023

Estimated bank deposits 5, 000.00 25, 000.00 50, 000.00 75, 000.00 100, 000.00

% of Bank Interest 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25% 0.25%

Total Interest income 12.50 62.50 125.00 187.50 250.00

Less: 20% withholding tax 2.50 12.50 25.00 37.50 50.00

Total Bank Income, net of tax 10.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00

Assumption: Amount deposited to the bank is assumed at P5, 000 for the first year and increase by P20, 000 for the

second year and increase by P25, 000 for the next succeeding years. Bank interest is assumed at 0.25% per annum
Financial Analysis

A. Profitability Ratio

Profitability of ratio is what company has to achieve to meet the

satisfaction and demand of their customers to gain potential profits. It also

needs to determine how much profit a company will get at the end of the

period. Profitability ratio measures how solvent the company is to pay their

liabilities and obligations. These ratios show the company if they are

accomplishing their profits according to their procedure.

Return on Investment

When you invest in an asset for your small business, you will turn into a

profit. It’s a measure of the amount of return, relative to the investment’s cost.

Also, it is a profitability measure that evaluates the performance of a business,

whether or not a firm will beusing its resources in an efficient manner.


Table 24

RETURN ON INVESTMENT

TOTAL RETURN
YEAR NET INCOME AVERAGE ON
ASSET INVESTMENT
2019 59, 088.56 150, 732.87 39%
2020 181, 222.16 297, 073.27 61%
2021 265, 845.36 510, 301.02 52%
2022 354, 202.66 794, 384.12 45%
2023 426, 232.14 1, 143, 959.61 37%

Table 24 indicates the return investment of the business. By looking at it,

it presented that in its first year which is 2019 they do need a sort of adjustments,

and by then its operation becomes better and better especially in its second and

third year, 2020-2021, which gives the business a return on investment of 61%

and 52% respectively.

Return on Equity

Return on equity is a profitability ratio that essentially evaluates the ability

of the firm to generate profit from its shareholder’s investments in a company.

Furthermore, return on equity calculates the company’s annual return (net

income) divided by the value of its total shareholders’ equity.


Net Income
Return on Equity =
Average Owner’s Equity

TABLE 25

RETURN ON EQUITY

YEAR NET OWNER’S EQUITY, OWNER’S EQUITY, AVERAGE OWNER’S RETURN ON


INCOME BEGINNING ENDING EQUITY EQUITY
2019 59, 088.56 86, 000.00 133, 270.85 109, 635.43 53.90%
2020 181, 222.16 133, 270.85 278, 248.58 205, 759.72 88.07%
2021 265, 845.36 278, 248.58 490, 924.86 384, 586.72 69.12%
2022 354, 202.66 490, 924.86 774, 286.99 632, 605.93 55.99%
2023 426, 232.14 774, 286.99 1, 115, 272.70 944, 779. 85 45.11%

Table 25 indicates the highest return on equity is marked in its second

year with a 88.07%. Since on its first year, the company didn’t have enough

return and needed to seek any adjustments for the company to be profitable

enough.

Return on Sales

Return on Sales is a financial ratio that is used to evaluate a company’s

efficiency in generating profits from its sales. It measures how much is the

percentage of the sales when converted into profit.

Net Income
Return on Sales =
Net Sales
TABLE 26

RETURN ON SALES

YEAR NET INCOME NET SALES RETURN ON SALES


2019 59, 088.56 401, 128.00 14.73%
2020 181, 222.16 815, 292.66 22.23%
2021 265, 845.36 960, 142.49 27.69%
2022 354, 202.66 1, 109, 934.75 31.91%
2023 426, 232.14 1, 282, 025.56 33.25%

Table 26 indicates a return on sales. In its first year, the company only

produce a 14.73% which gives a hint that the company is having problems

making the sales. As the years goes by, the sales increase because the

company’s income also increases.


B. Liquidity Ratio

Liquidity ratio analyzes the ability of a company to pay debt obligations. It

shows how a company can convert its assets into cash to pay off its liabilities on

a timely basis.

Current Ratio

The current ratio is also known as the working capital ratio. It is a liquidity

ratio which estimates the capacity of a business venture to compensate for short-

term and long-term liability. An individual can figure out its current ratio by

dividing its current assets by current liabilities.

Current Assets
Current Ratio =
Current Liabilities

Table 27

CURRENT RATIO

YEAR CURRENT ASSETS CURRENT CURRENT RATIO


LIABLILITIES
2019 137, 197.91 17, 462.02 7.90
2020 284, 791.51 18, 824.69 15.10
2021 499, 272.46 19, 376.15 25.80
2022 784, 608.75 20, 097.13 39.00
2023 1, 135, 437.44 28, 686.91 39.60
Table 27 indicates that ratio increases from the first year operations down

to the preceding years portraying the business is tolerable enough to pay its debt

and obligations.

C. Solvency Ratio

One of the distinct ratios used to quantify the ability of a business venture

is to achieve its longstanding deficit which is called solvency ratio.Bestowers and

in-house credit organization are more frequently using it. It is also known as a

leverage ratio. Solvency ratio focuses more on its long-term feasibility of a

business venture instead of the on-going liability fees.

Debt Ratio

The debt ratio is the part of the business plan where all the debts are

calculated as according to what the business had debt. In this way also, the debt

ratio determines the total debt that the company needs to pay.

Total Liabilities
Debt Ratio =
Total Assets
Table 28

DEBT RATIO

YEAR TOTAL TOTAL DEBT


LIABILITIES ASSETS RATIO
2019 17, 462.02 150, 732.87 12%
2020 18, 824.69 297, 073.27 6%
2021 19, 376.15 510, 301.02 4%
2022 20, 097.13 794, 384.12 3%
2023 28, 686.91 1, 143, 959.61 3%

Table 28 indicates that every year since the first year, it is decreasing

knowing that the business is having a struggle in an insufficient debt.

Payback Period

Payback period is the time when the business was able to gain its success

and profits. It is also the period when the necessary debts or liabilities are paid

off and liquidated. It is also the particular length of time that the business will

recover the lost and the investment given to the business.

Net Cost of Initial Investment


Payback Period =
Amount of Net Cash Flow
TABLE 29

PAYBACK PERIOD

NET CASH INFLOW PERCENTAGE PRESENT BALANCE PAYBACK


FROM OPERATING VAUE AT 12% VALUE OF PERIOD
ACTIVITIES CASH INFLOW
Investment to 86, 000
be Recovered
2019 63, 863 0.8929 57, 023 28, 977 1
2020 174, 584 0.7972 139, 178 0 0.21
1.21 years

Table 29 indicates that the company, Accessories Corner (AC) can

redeem its investment in 1 year and eleven (11) months.

Break-even Analysis

In creating a business from scratch, never rely on guesswork to estimate

the costs. Starting a business often carries risk and so the calculation of break-

even analysis will lessen the knot and will lower the risk. Break-even analysis

sounds complicated, but it’s quite simple. The calculation will tell how many units

of something is needed to sell to break-even. It aims a classifying the dynamic

relationship existing between total cost and sale volume of a company.

Break-even analysis, one of the most important business tools, is used by

companies to determine the level of profitability. It targets to cover costs and

make a profit. It is a comprehensive guide to help in setting realistic targets for

the business.
Contribution Margin

The study of the contribution margin is the single biggest way to increase

profits. To seize the concept of contribution margin, the company should have

the keys to unlock profitability and exceed the business potential.

Contribution margin is used by management when making pricing

decisions. It is helpful to analyze the impact of different levels of sales. It is an

integral aspect when calculating the break-even point of sales. It would

determine the portion of each sale that is attributed to cover the fixed cost.

Contribution Margin= Sales – Total Variable Cost


TABLE 30

CONTRIBUTION MARGIN

TOTAL TOTAL
YEAR SALES VARIABLE COST CONTRIBUTION
MARGIN
2019 401, 128.00 188, 370.00 212, 758.00
2020 815, 292.66 364, 032.24 451, 260.42
2021 960, 142.49 410, 388.40 549, 754.09
2022 1, 109, 934,75 462, 658.60 647, 276.15
2023 1, 282, 025.56 521, 598.753 760, 426.84

Table 30 indicates that during the first two years the operation has some

struggles and deficiency, but the on-going years have increased their sales

rather than the variable expenses.

Contribution Margin Ratio

Contribution margin ratio is the percentage of sales, service revenues or

selling price that remains after all variable costs and variable expenses that have

been covered; it is also used to determine the profits and impact on profits at the

different sales level. It measures the percentage of sales that exceed variable

costs and can cover a company’s fixed cost, fixed expense and profits.

Contribution Margin
Contribution Margin Ratio = X 100
Sales
Table 31

CONTRIBUTION MARGIN RATIO

TOTAL TOTAL
YEAR SALES VARIABLE COST CONTRIBUTION CONTRIBUTION
MARGIN MARGIN RATIO
2019 401, 128.00 188, 370.00 212, 758.00 53%
2020 815, 292.66 364, 032.24 451, 260.42 55%
2021 960, 142.49 410, 388.40 549, 754.09 57%
2022 1, 109, 934.75 462, 658.60 647, 276.15 58%
2023 1, 282, 025.56 521, 598.73 760, 426.84 59%

Table 31 indicates that during its 1st until the growing years the operation

of the business has gained as much as 53% of the contribution margin ratio.

Break-even Points in Units

Break-even point is the minimal accepted point for most

businesses/company. There is no profit or any loss in the total for any product or

services, and the total revenue that any product or services have brought in are

equal. It is the type of revenues needed to cover a company’s total amount of

fixed and variable expenses during a specific period


Table 32

BREAK-EVEN POINTS IN UNITS

YEAR FIXED COST CONTRIBUTION BREAK-EVEN


MARGIN per POINTS in UNITS
UNIT
2019 148, 412.10 128.50 1, 155
2020 254, 883.52 137.53 1, 853
2021 257, 984.96 147.07 1, 754
2022 262, 677.99 157.16 1, 671
2023 267, 954.07 167.81 1, 597

Table 32 indicates that in the year 2019, the operation has produced some

units that amount to 1, 155 and in the on-going year until the year 2023, it

creates about 1, 597. The operation of business has enough outcome.

Break-even Sales in Pesos

One can determine the breakeven point is pesos by multiplying the sales

price per unit by the breakeven point in units.


TABLE 33

BREAK-EVEN POINTS in PESOS

YEAR BREAK-EVEN SELLING PRICE BREAK-EVEN


POINT IN UNITS per UNIT POINTS in PESOS
2019 1, 155 232.00 267, 950.25
2020 1, 853 243.60 451, 462.41
2021 1, 754 255.78 448, 669.19
2022 1, 671 268.57 448, 893.18
2023 1, 597 282.00 450, 280.17
SECTION VI

SOCIO-ECONOMIC BENEFIT AND DESIRABILITY

Business varies through distinct elements. A positive business must be

aware of the society and adapt to the external social environment to survive.

Every entrepreneur should strive to stay on top of the industry; as a small; it is

especially important to understand the modern business landscape. You should

make sure you have as much information as possible when making and finalizing

decisions that will affect the future of the business. The company should have a

target plan on how to earn income and gain much more than what they have

invested. To attain the company’s success, entrepreneurs must know about the

socio-economic benefits and desirability.

The practice of knowing the socio-economic benefits and desirability will

give the entrepreneur a broad understanding on how to run their business. By

assessing, such impact, companies are better or equipped to predict its

performance, stability and capacity for growth. The measuring of socio-economic

effect can help companies better their customers – enabling them to develop new

products and services and improve existing offerings.


Government

The government is the one to manage the system of the country. It also

helps to organize the community and the purpose of the business. They make

things to use the importance of the trade. It helps the other opponent that can

make the country improve.

Community

It is a group of people in a specific area; It could be in barangay, town, or

even in the whole country itself. Also, it be can identify as an organization

because they share the same goals. A very virtuous example of a community

business here is Cebu People Multi-Purpose Cooperative. It is a community

business where the people are working together to uplift the economic and social

status of its members.

Customers

A customer is one of the important assets of a business and looking after

them is essential to success. We can meet the needs of the customers by

satisfying them; it is also to create a long-term relationship with our customers. A

happy customer is a satisfied customer.

Competitors

In every corner of the business, there is always a competitor who will be a

hindrance to the company’s position in the industry. A competitor will consistently

compete in your business in all aspects. It is the number one enemy who will try
to bring down the venture. The rivalry among the sellers creates a difference.

The sales of each party will identify if who competes for efficiency.

Related Industry

Business is the Ultimate Sport. The proponents signify that no individual

company member has the knowledge and experience of the team as a whole. In

a company, it requires to institute a business-to-business relationship in such a

way that the outcome of the company will be in a healthy competition. Having a

relationship with other companies will have a big impact to provide the raw

materials needed for the product. The proponents need these two related

industries which are Cebu Fashion and Cebu Progress Marketing to make a

possible run for their company, Accessories Corner (AC).

Financing Institution

Financing Institution is the firms that deal with financial services. Financing

institutions like banks, insurance companies, finance companies and many other

provide financial protection and investment opportunities. Accessories Corner

(AC) can put their capital, and profit and these firms can give Accessories Corner

(AC) security and convenience. Through these financing institutions, Accessories

Corner (AC) can provide monetary assistance to their employees and the

company itself by availing loans.


Schematic Diagram

It is a portrayal of the principle of a procedure utilizing an abstruse artwork

figure instead of genuine artwork. A schematic consistently eliminates the entire

part that is not appropriate to the information, it is engaged to convey and may

include unrealistic elements that aid understanding.

It is decisive to have a schematic diagram in a firm due to the fact it gives

benefits and outcome of the proposed business to the various sectors in

performing how the business cannot handle the proponents but the society as

well.
SECTORS BENEFITS OUTCOME
S

GOVERNMENT Safe
Provide laws and regulations for the business
Environment

COMMUNITY
Helps the business in creating new opportunities New/more
opportunities

CUSTOMERS
Help the business in gaining more sales Higher sales
volume
Accessories
Corner COMPETITORS
Gives the business more drive to improve Fair competition
production

SUPPLIERS Helps the business in/with its production Customer


satisfaction

RELATED
Helps the business in/with its operations Improved
INDUSTRY
production/sales

FINANCING Provide financial services Provide monetary


INSTITUTION assistance

Figure 22

Schematic Diagram showing the Socio-Economic Benefits and Desirability


SECTION VII

SWOT ANALYSIS AND CRITICAL RISKS

A company should set a standard on how to evaluate strengths,

weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. It will make the business stand firm if the

data have a positive result. To come up with such a successful outcome, the

business should know how to understand SWOT analysis .It is a method that

involved in defining the concrete objective of the venture. It also identifies the

internal and external factors that would give benefits to the business.

SWOT analysis is a strategic planning method used in all businesses. The

four basic points which are the: strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and

threats will help the company achieve the objective to pertain such goal. This

method will support the business on top of the industry.

Strengths an organization without strength is as good as dead. It is one of

the most helpful essential parts of the business analysis. It allows the firm to

have better decision making, planning, and management. It is also a feature

which operates a business more effectively than the competitors.

Weaknesses are the certain task or variables that every business

possessed. Identifying it in a business is a necessity to make a strategic plan and

to prevent it from happening. So weakness is not necessarily something that

abusiness should be afraid. Being able to identify it is a company’s strength to

reach its full potential.

Table 34 shows the Strengths and Weaknesses of Bling


Table 34

S.W.O.T Analysis: Strengths and Weaknesses

RESOURCES STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES

Has sufficient funds for


Money production and for
running the business

Raw materials are readily


Materials
available

Uses simple machine


Machines that produces high quality
product

Has a unique way of


Methods Can easily be followed
operating the product

Has only one sub


Manpower
contractor

Has knowledge and May have lapses


Management experience in business especially in decision
management making

Procedures are simple


Moment (Time) and the materials arrive
on time

Opportunities every opportunity that comes in a way should embrace

with positivity. Also, it provides an organization with a broad means to improve

the performance and the capability of the business, and most importantly the

competitive advantage in a market environment. It also involves exposure of risk


which something that the business can be taken to make more or less likely to

occur but, it’s ultimately outside of the business control.

Threats are negative and external. It does not create profit for the

company rather hindrances. These are some factors that will give unsatisfactory

to the company namely Technology, Social, and Economic which came from the

mnemonic word PESTLE analysis and these may cause the firm to doom in

obtaining its purpose.

Table 35 shows the Opportunities and Threats of Bling


Table 35

S.W.O.T ANALYSIS: Opportunities and Threats

FACTORS OPPORTUNITIES Threats

The demand for products


that can suffice the safety
of every person’s
personal belongings. It
Socio-cultural
will give the firm the
competent that can be
manage or seen in the
market

The company’s
subcontractor uses
Technology and
durable sewing machine
Technical
that can produce high
quality accessories
.

Clients incline to choose The quality of every


the right products which country on its fondness in
Economic are handy, convenient, a product threatens the
and affordable due to the aptness demand of the
lack of financial. firm.

A government assists a
firm able to upraise their
Political
products to be well-know
and be able to export.

Hearing some negative


feedbacks of the
customers in the
conducted survey, many
Population Trends
respondents fail to
predict the advantages
and significance of the
product.
.
Philippines is in adequate
in terms of tranquillity and
uniformity in the
Peace and Order
homeland which allow
necessity to the lifestyle
of the firm’s product.

The raw materials that


Natural are predominantly utilized
are biodegradable and do
not cause pollution.

Government programs
Government Product can help the business to
market the product

Other countries may find


Global Environment the product useful, and
the business might have
connections abroad so
the business can sell
Bling not only in the
Philippines but also
worldwide.

Critical Risks

It may appear any time due to the sudden change of the economy’s

condition. Because of the speedy inventions pop-ups nowadays the availability of

a product and services has become lesser, which lead to use of the wrong pick of

the substitute product.


Internal Risks

It is the condition of the company will be harm which can make it down.

The risk will personally affect it. The company will face the circumstances with its

organization and will arise. These risks can be forecast with reliability, and the

business has a strong chance to reduce the internal risk.

Table 36 shows the Solutions for the weaknesses the firm is facing

Table 36

S.W.O.T. ANALYSIS: Internal Risks and Solutions

Factors Associated
RESOURCES Solution/Recommendation
with Risk

Can be easily followed Have a copyright protection


Methods
for the product

Has only one (1) The team will add another


Manpower
subcontractor subcontractor

External Risks

External risks arise from the events taking place outside the organization.

It is a kind of risk that cannot be controlled by any other company or cannot be

forecast with a high level of reliability.


Table 37

S.W.O.T. ANALYSIS: External Risks and Solutions

FACTORS Threats Solution/Advantage

The quality of every


country on its fondness in
Innovate the product
Economic a product threatens the
every month
aptness demand of the
firm

Hearing some negative


feedbacks of the Making sure that the
customers in the target market will surely
conducted survey, many consider the product as
Population Trends
respondents fail to one of their trendy
predict the advantages fashion accessories and
and significance of the helpful purposes
product.

Must monitor the


May have lapses
employees in order to
especially in decision
Management have fixed plans and
making
must schedule a weekly
meeting

Insurance Provision

Employees are those people who worked countless hours to achieve a

quota of sales. Their hard work must be paid off with a benefit. Every business is

required to assure the life of their employees as it is their right. All business

necessitates having insurance as this will serve as a benefit to their employees.

Also, it will provide the employee’s security from accidents that might arise during
the operation of the firm. It is necessary for all the businesses to process

insurance.

The Accessories Corner (AC) is a new business venture in the market; it is

a must to acquire insurance for the employees they hired. Although insurance is

quite long to process the company will still push through to give the employees

legal benefits that they deserved. SSS, Pag-Ibig, Phil Health and other

insurances mandated by the government will be given to the Accessories Corner

employees.

Contingency Plan

The beginning is the essential factor of the work in an industry. Most

people are satisfied to let the perfect days transpire at random instead of

planning for them. The contingency plan is s step-by-step mechanism to

determine the ups and downs of the business venture. The company needs to

seize a full responsibility to negotiate a precise issue due to crisis hasgiven that

handling business will be never too simple. Not a single person can foretell the

future, but they can plan for it. Thus, being well-prepared in any challenges and

obstacles the company may be facing is an achievement.

Every individual need to conform to the world filled with changes. Day-to-

day, companies are making various trends and fad to satisfy the wants of every

consumer to prevent losing them. Accessories Corner has two (2) primary

elements of operations; precisely referring to (1) Words of mouth which is the

most effective step for the company to grow and (2) Advertising not only in
televisions and social media instead it can also be applied in giving away leaflets

to the customers. Bankruptcy is what the enterprise is anxious.

Using contingency plan, Accessories Corner (AC) can manage to be

positive nevertheless of the obstacles they’ve encountered in doing such hard

work and patience in every phase they can notice the variety of plans that the

company prepare and make actions to it.


CHAPTER III

SUMMARY, FINDINGS, CONCLUSION, AND

RECOMMENDATIONS

Accessories Corner is the name of the enterprise. It is a sole

proprietorship under the ownership and management of Ms. Divine Grace B.

Arquillano. It is engaged in manufacturing, distributing, and innovating an

affordable, unique accessory which uses high-quality materials. The accessories

produced by the Accessories Corner will secure one’s personal belongings. The

slogan of the enterprise is “Your Style, Our Corner.”

Summary

A business plan is the target of the business in determining the economic

feasibility of “A Proposed Production and Distribution of Bling” in which the

prime target markets are the female and male high school students. In particular,

the aspects that the proponent has garnered a notable data are the following:

1. Business Description (Company Profile and Innovative

Products/Services)

2. Market Research Analysis

3. Management Team

4. Marketing Strategy (Product, Place, Promotion, Pricing)

5. SWOT Analysis

6. Socio-Economic Desirability

7. Financial

8. Socio-Economic Desirability
9. Legal and Taxation

FINDINGS

The findings are locations that are engaged, substantiate, and gathered

from the research. The proponents were taking parts in getting decisions.

Management Aspects

Business requires understanding financial matters, whereas management

is different from running the financial aspects of the business – it needs to grasp

compound scheme, how they manage, and the essence of organizations, what

happens when people socialize in groups and how to motivate and guide people.

Management aspects refer to how the person in charge sees things and run

things. Every company has its various techniques to run a business and to reach

its mutual goal which to be able the business to be successful. It will also help

expound further the significance of the organization as a management team.

Accessories Corner’s (AC) management team comprises of the Owner/Manager

Ms. Divine Grace B. Arquillano, Bookkeeper Ms. Kate Iña G. Kiunisala, Sales

Person Kate L. Pineda and lastly Sub-contractor Lester John Lester G. Layson.

The organizational chart is a vital part of a business; it epitomizes the

management roles as well as their full responsibilities regarding their degree.

Through the proper interpretation of authority, the successful management and

progress of the team will be attainable.


Marketing Aspects

A. Product Development

Accessories Corner innovate a customized and unique accessory,

Bling. It is a combination of belt and sling. It is a two-way used accessory

with a special feature of a secret pocket. It can be worn around the neck

like a sling or tied around the waist as a belt.

B. Place

The location of Accessories Corner’s production area is at 509-R

Tormis Street, Sambag 1, Cebu City. The location of the display area is at

#18 New Era Street, Mabolo, Cebu City.

C. Promotion

Accessories Corner uses different promotional tools to persuade

customers, promote their product and the business. Leaflets are one of

the promotional tools that are used to advertise the product. It contains the

information about the product, and it is printed and to be distributed to the

customers. A tarpaulin has the same purpose as the leaflets, but it is to be

displayed at a place where people can see it. A business card is a tool

containing the owner’s name and personal business information. Like

leaflets, it is also to be printed and to be given to the customers. Online

advertisements are tools used in advertising the product through its

different social networking site like facebook.


D. Pricing

Accessories Corner used the cost-plus pricing method with a profit

percentage of twenty percent (20%). It will be added to the cost of

production of the product to get the reasonable selling price of the product.

The selling price of Bling is ₱232.00.

Technical Aspects

The essentiality of the business will be consumed once the operation has

started. An enterprise should fortify a compendious and viable marketing strategy

to gain a competitive advantage in the market. The enterprise ensured that the

technicalities; such as Business Hours, Product Description, Product Research

and Development, Process Flow Chart, Furniture and Fixtures, Operational

Rules and Regulations, Storage Area or Process, Waste Management and

Utilities, which will aid the enterprise’s success in the long run.

Market Research Analysis

The Accessories Corner embraces a long-established procedure of

handling market research in that it will help them t determine the feasibility of

their proposal before committing the essential scheme to the enterprise. The

junior and senior high school, students of Mabolo National High School is the

subjects of the research. As the school year 2017-2018 there were two thousand

two hundred seventeen (2,217) students and a total of three hundred thirty-eight

(338) sample size. The outcome of the survey testifies that majority of the

respondents; wears belt for their pants, shorts or dresses, are wearing I.D slings,

find belts and sling convenient and useful, like multi-purpose product, are willing
to buy one (1) of the proponents proposed product Bling, and lastly majority of

the respondents prefer black color and simple clothing for the product, Bling.

Legal and Taxation Aspects

At this point, having permits is a must for every business to be authorized.

In having business permits, the company needs to undergo different government

offices namely: City Mayor’s Office, Barangay Hall, Department of Tourism and

Industry (DTI), City Health, Social Security System (SSS), Philippine Health

Insurance (PhilHealth), PagtutulungansaKinabukasan: Ikaw, Bangko, Industria,

at Gobyerno (Pag-IBIG), Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR), and Department of

Labor and Employment (DOLE) in order for the business to be secured. For us to

know how to get their percentage tax, just multiply the Gross Sales by 3%, on the

other hand, income tax will be computed just Taxable Compensation Income

(positive) or Excess of Deductions over Taxable Compensation Income

(negative) and then multiply the tax due for the taxable year using the tax rate

table.

Financial Aspects

The initial investment needed to start the operation of the proposed project

is rounded up to ₱86,000. Accessories Corner has one (1) year and eleven (11)

months to recover all its investment from its business venture.

Socio-Economic Desirability

Generally, the success of a business is not only measured or established

by its profitability, but also by how their economic activities affect the society.
This aspect discusses in sufficient detail, the responsibilities and relationship of

the business towards the community within which it operates.

In the implementation of this product, the students and employees would

be the beneficiaries. The proposed business, “Accessories Corner” shall not just

offer a high quality of products but also to satisfy the needs of the society. This

enterprise aims to reduce the barriers by giving opportunities to employment

which will downsize the amount of unemployment rate of the place. The

enterprise aimsto lessen the struggles of the students and employees by

providing them with the best product of all time.

The company prioritizes their consumers because they are the one who

will be benefited to the said product and to make sure that the customers won’t

regret buying it, the company implements to live out their organizational

objectives.

SWOT Analysis

A successful business founded on a series of sound decisions, so the way

proponents analyze situations and choose to react essentially. The primary goal

of a SWOT Analysis is to help firms develop a full awareness of all the factors

involved in a business decisions.

There is aninternal risk (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors

(opportunity and threats) that may generate risks which may lead to the downfall

of the business once the operation has started, and yet it would also give

benefits to the company. The firm should thoroughlyanalyze to formulate the


solution to every problem that may help the firm get through with it and be

productive.

Internal risk involves strengths that allow the firm to have better decision

making, planning and management and also the weaknesses which are the

given procedure or variables that every business possessed. The identified

resources of AC are money, materials, machines, methods, human resources,

and management.

External risks involve opportunities which provide an organization with

greater means to improve the performance and the capability of the business

while in threats it does not give profit to the firm rather hindrances. The identified

factors of Accessories Corner are the socio-cultural, technology and technical,

economic, political and population trends.

Conclusion

After reviewing the study and analysis from each of the eight (8) aspects,

the proponents concluded that “The Proposed Production and Distribution of

Bling by the Accessories Corner” which is along #18 New Era Street, Mabolo,

Cebu City, is feasible.

Recommendation

Accessories Corner’s result gathered after a study; it is recommended of

the distribution of Bling is at #18 New Era Street, Mabolo, Cebu City, be

implemented.
REFERENCES
(Pat. No. US6691904 B2, 004)

(Origins of the Lanyard, Douglas Austin, 2016)

(History of Belts 1920-1960, Jenny Mearns)

(US. Pat. No. 3,861,813 issued Jan. 21, 1975)

https://www.google.com/search?ei=PWWMXb6pON3dmAWXvqbIBg&q=lanyard

+meaning&oq=lanyard&gs_l=psy-

ab.1.0.0i67l6j0l4.64041.65084..67263...0.1..0.116.642.5j2......0....1..gws-

wiz.......0i71j0i273j0i131j0i131i67.GcDnvChPF50

https://www.google.com/search?ei=gmWMXcuGDa62mAWX85_QBA&q=array+

meaning&oq=array+meaning&gs_l=psy-

ab.3..0i131i67i70i249j0i7i30j0j0i7i30l3j0l4.103104.103670..104377...0.1..0.147.5

46.3j2......0....1..gws-

wiz.......0i71j0i67j0i7i30i70i249.iV9g5RdsOSk&ved=0ahUKEwjLz5i_-

O3kAhUuG6YKHZf5B0oQ4dUDCAs&uact=5

https://vintagedancer.com/vintage/history-of-belts-1920-1960/

http://www.wovenlanyards.com/blog/2014/12/2/the-history-of-lanyards-from-

swashbucklers-to-security
APPENDICES
APPENDICES

APPENDIX A – LETTERS AND CERTIFICATIONS

A-1 Grammarly and Plagiarism Certificate

A-2 Letter to the Registrar

A-3 Letter to the Principal

A-4 Certificate of Appearance (Department of Science and Technology)

APPENDIX B – LETTER TO THE RESPONDENTS AND SURVEY

QUESTIONNAIRE

B-1 Letter to the Respondents and Survey Questionnaire

APPENDIX C – FORMS AND PERMITS

C-1 Barangay Clearance (Barangay Hall)

C-2 Mayor’s Permit (Office of the Mayor)

C-3 Sanitary Permit (City Health)

C-4 Department of Trade and Industry (DTI)

C-5 Social Security System (SSS)

C-6 Philippine Health Insurance Inc. (PhilHEALTH)

C-7 Pagtutulungan sa Kinabukasan: Ikaw, Bangko, Industria at

Gobyerno (PAG-IBIG)

C-8 Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR)

C-9 Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE)

APPENDIX D – CURRICULUM VITAE

APPENDIX E - DOCUMENTATION
APPENDIX A

LETTERS AND CERTIFICATIONS


Appendix A-1 Grammarly and Plagiarism Certificate
Appendix A-2 Letter to the Registrar
Appendix A-3 Letter to the Principal
Appendix A-4 Certificate of Appearance (Department of

Science and Technology


APPENDIX B

LETTER TO THE RESPONDENTS AND SURVEY

QUESTIONNAIRE
Appendix B-1 Letter to the Respondents and Survey

Questionnaire
APPENDIX C

FORMS AND PERMITS


Appendix C-1 Barangay Clearance (Barangay Hall)
Appendix C-2 Mayor’s Permit (Office of the Mayor)
Appendix C-3 Sanitary Permit (City Health)
Appendix C-4 Department of Trade and Industry (DTI)
Appendix C-5 Social Security System (SSS)
Appendix C-6 Philippine Health Insurance Inc. (PhilHEALTH)
Appendix C-7 Pagtutulungan sa Kinabukasan: Ikaw, Bangko,

Industria at Gobyerno (PAG-IBIG)


Appendix C-8 Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR)
Appendix C-9 Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE)
APPENDIX D

CURRICULUM VITAE
CLASSICA S. ABANID

Phone: 0927 580 8676

Email Address: Classica.Abanid143@gmail.com

Home Address: Cabrera Compound, 21-B E. Sabellano Street, Cebu City

PERSONAL DATA

Birthdate: June 06, 1995

Birthplace: Metro Manila

Civil Status: Single

Religion: Roman Catholic

Mother’s Name:Erlinda S. Abanid

Father’s Name: Anthony A. Abanid

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Primary: Media Once, Elementary School

Address: Media Once, Toledo City

Secondary: San Ildefonso National High School

Address: San Ildefonso, Bulacan

Tertiary: University of San Jose-Recoletos

Address:Magallanes Street, Cebu City

WORK EXPERIENCE
COMPANY POSITION YEAR

 RA.Gapuz Review Marketing Assistant 2012-2014

Center

 Farronccino Café Sales Representative 2014-2015


DIVINE GRACE B. ARQUILLANO

Phone: 0977 051 9056

Email Address: Debayngres@gmail.com

Home Address: MaboloCebu City

PERSONAL DATA

Birthdate: April 5, 1997

Birthplace: Cagayan de Oro

Civil Status: Single

Religion: Catholic

Mother’s Name: Anita C. Arquillano

Father’s Name: Stephen Teodoro P. Arquillano (+)

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Primary: Cebu Eastern College

Address: Leon Kilat Street, Cebu City

Secondary: Cebu Eastern College

Address: Leon Kilat Street, Cebu City

Tertiary:University of San Jose-Recoletos

Address:Magallanes Street, Cebu City


AFFILIATION

 Member, JBEES A.Y. 2017-2018


ABIGAYLE B. CATALAN

Phone: 0923 908 5279

Email Address: abigaylecatalan@yahoo.com

Home Address: Z1-201 Felicitas Village, Plaridel

Street, Looc, Mandaue City

PERSONAL DATA

Birthdate: November 27, 1998

Birthplace:Batangas City

Civil Status: Single

Religion: Roman Catholic

Mother’s Name:Emilinda B. Catalan

Father’s Name: Edgardo E. Catalan

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Primary: Saint Bridget College

Address: M.H DelPilar Street, Batangas City

Secondary: Saint Bridget College

Address: M.H DelPilar Street, Batangas City

Tertiary: University of San Jose-Recoletos

Address:Magallanes Street, Cebu City


AFFILIATION

 Member, JBEES A.Y. 2017-2019


MA. LIZA P. GILLERAN

Phone: 0946 039 7973

Email Address: emelgilleran31@gmail.com

Home Address:Lahug, Cebu City

PERSONAL DATA

Birthdate: January 31, 1998

Birthplace: Cadiz City, Negros Occidentel

Civil Status: Single

Religion: Catholic

Mother’s Name:Monaliza P. Gilleran

Father’s Name:Recarido P. Gilleran

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Primary:Lacawon Elementary School

Address:Lacawon Island, Barangay Cadiz Viejo, Cadiz City, Negros Occidental

Secondary: Cadiz Viejo National High School

Address:Lacawon Island, Barangay Cadiz Vieojo, Cadiz City, Negros Occidental

Tertiary: University of San Jose-Recoletos

Address:Magallanes Street, Cebu City


WORK EXPERIENCE

COMPANY POSITION YEAR

 Lacawon Beach Resort Intern 2017

and Spa

AFFILIATION

 Representative, JBEES A.Y. 2015-2019

 Member, JBEES A.Y. 2017-2019


MARY JOY L. INOT

Phone: 09272919774

Email Address: inotmaryjoy22@gmail.com

Home Address: Bankal Lapu - Lapu City

PERSONAL DATA

Birthdate: November 22, 1998

Birthplace: Bankal Lapu - Lapu City

Civil Status: Single

Religion: Roman Catholic

Mother’s Name: Emiliza L. Inot

Father’s Name: Rolando C. Inot

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Primary: Bankal Elementary School

Address: Bankal Lapu - Lapu City

Secondary: St. Joseph School - Mactan

Address: Mactan Lapu - Lapu City

Tertiary: University of San Jose - Recoletos

Address:Magallanes Street, Cebu City

AFFILIATION

 Member, JBEES A.Y. 2017-2019


KATE INA G. KIUNISALA

Phone: 0975 178 5120

Email Address: kkiunisala09@gmail.com

Home Address: 509 R. Tormis Street, Sambag 1,

Cebu City

PERSONAL DATA

Birthdate: August 09, 1998

Birthplace:Ormoc, Leyte

Civil Status: Single

Religion: Roman Catholic

Mother’s Name: Regina Isabel G. Kiunisala

Father’s Name:Romel A. Kiunisala

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Primary:Southwestern University

Address: Aznar Road, Urgello, Cebu City

Secondary:Southwestern University

Address: Aznar Road, Urgello, Cebu City

Tertiary: University of San Jose-Recoletos


Address:Magallanes Street, Cebu City

WORK EXPERIENCE

COMPANY POSITION YEAR

 Insular Life Intern 2018

 Tech Mahindra Customer Representative 2018

 Property Platinum Realty Sales Representative 2018

and Brokerage

AFFILIATION

 President, JBEES A.Y 2018-2019

 Assistant Treasurer, Commerce Chamber of Presidents A.Y 2018-2019

 Member, JBEES A.Y 2015-2019


JOHN LESTER G. LAYSON

Phone: 0997 340 4314

Home Address:Bogo City, Cebu

PERSONAL DATA

Birthdate: July 30, 1998

Birthplace:Bogo City

Civil Status: Single

Religion: Roman Catholic

Mother’s Name:Marife G. Layson

Father’s Name: Renato C. Layson

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Primary:Bogo Central School 2

Address: San Vicente Street, Bogo City

Secondary: Cebu Roosevelt Memorial Colleges

Address: San Vicente Street. Bogo City

Tertiary: University of San Jose-Recoletos

Address:Magallanes Street, Cebu City


MA. IRISH PACULBA

Phone: 0966 450 2913

Email Address: irishppaculba@gmail.com

Home Address: Nueva Caceres, Oslob, Cebu

PERSONAL DATA

Birthdate: January 19, 1998

Birthplace: Oslob District Hospital

Civil Status: Single

Religion: Roman Catholic

Mother’s Name: Maria Grethel V. Paculba

Father’s Name: Ireneo A. Paculba

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Primary: Granada Elementary School

Address: Granada,Boljoon, Cebu

Secondary: Pungtod National High School

Address: Pungtod, Oslob, Cebu

Tertiary: University of San Jose - Recoletos

Address: Magallanes Street, Cebu City


KATE L. PINEDA

Phone: 0995 410 8917

Email Address: pinedakate31@gmail.com

Home Address:Purok 5, Nangka, Consolacion, Cebu

PERSONAL DATA

Birthdate: November 24, 1997

Birthplace: Lying-in Consolacion

Civil Status: Single

Religion: Roman Catholic

Mother’s Name: Josephine Pineda

Father’s Name: Ferdinand Pineda

EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND

Primary:Consolacion Central School

Address:Poblacion Oriental, Consolacion, Cebu

Secondary:Consolacion National High School

Address: National Highway Road, Poblacion Occidental, Consolacion, Cebu

Tertiary: University of San Jose-Recoletos

Address:Magallanes Street, Cebu City


APPENDIX E

DOCUMENTATION

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