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Mission Statement
Introduction
Corner (AC) exists to provide an affordable yet quality product that can be used
in various ways and will surely meet the style and fashion of the customers.
according to people’s individuality. It does not only talk about clothes and shoes,
on the other hand, accessories do also belong in the world of fashion. Over the
years, personalities from different parts of the world introduces several types of
People are very conscious of how they look in every corner. The proponents
always look up to new trendy styles in internet and boutiques. In order to meet
the vision of the proponents of the study, a new found idea was created through
everyone.
Bling is a combination of “belt” and “sling.” It is an accessory that is worn
around the neck like a sling or tied around the waist as a belt. It is a two-way use
style that will help them lessen their time in choosing what belt or sling would
they use for their getup. Also, they can easily pick and wear our 2-in-1 accessory
without getting hassle. It also has an added feature of a secret pocket wherein
you can secretly place your money bills or pen inside it. Another purpose of our
product is that people can save money from buying both belt and sling instead
we can offer the two in just one accessory in Accessories Corner (AC). The
Theoretical Background
During the 1920’s, belts were made from the same material as the outfit it
was intended to prevent from loosening pants. As the waistline dropped to the
hips, women wore belts on this new low waistline. Belt could be fashioned from
fabric, ribbon, cloth, suede, or decorated with elaborate beading. Centuries ago,
belts were the important thing to use for their practical nature. Purses and fans
would hang from belts, and during conflicts, they may have been used to carry
weaponry. Of course, belts would also serve the important purpose of keeping an
outfit in place; whether that is by holding a waistband securely to the body, or by
identification card mediums, for public view. The identification card medium-
mounting element, placed on the smaller lanyard loop on the bottom end, may be
various ID card eyelet designs. A clothing attachment clip is fixed to the rigid
portion at the top end of the lanyard loop for attachment to the shirt opening
directly behind the necktie. The loop lanyard cord is designed in a manner such
having a rigid support element integrated at the top where the clothing clip is
affixed to maintain the integrity of the shape of the necktie width. The
loop lanyard is inserted through a decorative bead to create a smaller loop where
the ID card mounting medium is located. The decorative bead will allow for an
adjustment by sliding the right or left side of the lanyard up or down, to maintain
the ID card centered on the front portion of the necktie. The necktie when placed
through the larger lanyard loop, will allow the identification card secured on the
keep it constantly visible. The original materials for a lanyard back were wires
and cords with hooks on their ends. The hook would usually hold a soldier’s
artillery piece or any part of the weapon. In World War II, the American and
British soldiers used lanyards for their pistols and other weaponry. The lanyards
that were attached to weapons, like swords or guns, were sometimes part of the
military uniform of soldiers. Most of them would conceal these weapons under
can be place that is securely attached to the lanyard strap ends using a ferrule.
While the lanyard disclosed in that patent is well-designed, the presence of this
component adds some expense to the manufacturing cost of the lanyard simply
regarding the cost of the part. There also tends to be added manufacturing costs
regarding increased labor that is required to assemble the ferrule to the mounting
element and to the strap over the labor costs that would be present if such a
ferrule was not required. Thus while lanyards of the type mentioned worked
extremely well for their intended purpose and have been quite successful over
the years, it is desirable to reduce the cost of manufacture thereof. The present
securely attaching the lanyard ends to the mounting element. (US. Pat. No.
enterprise is closely related to the Theory of Jenny Mearns about belts and the
Published Issue of S.M Seron about lanyards. Since they both focus on comfort
For this research, the study will focus on manufacturing a 2-in-1 accessory
product of the company which is the Accessories Corner (AC). The study will
the competitive position. For this study, the research is to provide a convenient
The process is the second phase of the flow which involved the
The output of our research shows the findings that emphasized the
positive impact of our product called Bling. Several people are interested in
increase productivity through several means. A style is what people look up to fit
into a everyday trend; Accessories Corner aims to point out every people wants
Figure 1
Research Flow Chart of
Accessories Corner
THE PROBLEM
1. How viable is the study of Bling at Mabolo National High School regarding
The customer’s satisfaction will be the first success of this study. It is the
to the ever-growing fashion demand. The only constant in fashion is change. And
so, the study will conduct a concoction which is the customized and convertible
accessory. The proponents offer unique products to fulfill and supply this ever-
growing demand.
and needs to be updated. The use of the proponent’s product “Bling” will help the
customers save their money instead by buying both belt and sling and it is also a
hassle free and a convenient accessory in their accessory in their daily activities.
The study also offers employment to the unemployed to join our venture in
the innovation of our product. Through this, they can use skills for the economic
RESEARCH DESIGN
enables the proponent to efficiently address and answer the research problem
logically and perspicuous as possible. Thus, this study is based on the proposed
Research Methodology
information and data to make a business decision. The method may contain
research, interviews, and other research instruments, and the data gathering
procedures.
Research Respondents
A population is an array of people who are living in a country or region. It
is also where individuals get to share a common trait which is to assay and
proponents have arrived with sample size, on the other hand, it also provides
information about how many respondents per year level will include during the
researchers’ survey.
Table 1
Respondents
Grade 12 143 6% 20
Research Instruments
gathered were then collected, tabulated and analyzed. Using the Sloven formula,
the proponents can reckon the total population of the respondents’ sample size.
It provides the sample size which is part of a subset of the total population from
Sloven’s Formula:
N = Total Population
1 = Constant
e = Margin of Error
Data Gathering Procedure
the high school students of the Mabolo National High School, Cebu City through
the permission and guidance granted by the principal of the said School, and the
DEFINITION OF TERMS
Suede.refers to soft leather with a flesh side that has been rubbed on one side to
THE DATA
This Chapter is all about explication, essay, analysis, and presentation of the
gathered data in the study. In this connection, the adaptation of the enterprise,
technicalities, legal aspects and taxation, and financial aspects will enhance the
distribution, formation, creation, and marketing flow and strategy of the endorsed
product.
SECTION I
MANAGEMENT ASPECT
The quality or state of being of the existing product is also under the
sound judgement fair opinion is an essential element in uplifting the image of the
endorsed product. The team’s protean and versatile management will help the
consumed time by the team to execute and achieved the indispensable activities
before the normal operation starts. It will evaluate the systematized and
They accumulate information, expert criticism, and ideas which will define
are to be used as a mechanism for the control and budget operation of the
needs which are then significant savings, gain access to resources not
available in the country. The Site Selection will take two (2) weeks.
b. Sourcing of Funds
proponents’ capital origin varies. It may come from their savings or their
planning.
said materials in the market. This stage can be done two (2) weeks after
d. Transportation Facilities
Transportation means a single or multimodal transportation facility
that provides transportation to the public on a fare basis, including bus and
of the mode of transportation facility that the enterprise will use during
their operations will take two (2) weeks, the same time as the Site
Selection.
prototype and settled the production fee, the owner negotiates with the
2. Licensing
concerned. The business legalization will take two (2) weeks after the
General Planning.
a. Barangay Clearance
b. Mayor’s Permit
become a taxpayer registering the company for BIR will give the
owner the authority to print official receipts and other invoices and
taxes needed. The BIR processing will take one (1) week after
take one (1) month after the Permits Licensing of the business.
a. Office Layout
in the office within the available floor space. It takes into account all
office layout for business success makes the office functional and
comfortable for the staff and the customers. The office layout will
transactions fast and easy for the consumers and the employees.
Electricity installation gives tranquillity to the consumers and the
seller. The purchasing of office supplies & equipment will take four
(4) weeks.
4. Pre-Operation
and promotion, product delivery, and product display. It will take two
a. Recruitment
c. Initial Production
product and succeeding decline rate which is also called the initial
the established can produce the part that consistently indulged the
quoted production rate. The initial production will take two (2)
d. Quality Check
service, to find out how they feel about the service provided. The
product and isolate from the goods that are being examined. It is a
quality check will take to (2) weeks, the same time as the Initial
Production.
will help gain sales and built the reputation of the company. The
advertisement and promotion of the product will start a week after
the start of the Quality Check and will take one (1) month after the
f. Product Delivery
proposed marketing strategy. It will take one (1) week to deliver the
g. Product Display
display will take one (1) week, the same time as the Product
Delivery.
5. Normal Operation
The normal operation will only start once the demand for the product
increases and the business begins to earn revenues from it. The expected
start of the normal operation is a week after the Product Display of the
Gantt Chart of
Accessories Corner
II. Management during the Operation Period
right and decorous to determine which among the three natures of business it
should be engaging and appoint its management team. The Accessories Corner
Grace B. Arquillano.
Organizational Structure
will be viable. The Accessories Corner (AC) management ensure that authority is
oriented to the whole enterprise so that the people in the enterprise will have the
Figure 3
Organizational Chart
Accessories Corner
the responsibilities and tasks associated with a given position. The following are
Ensures the viability of the business not only regarding their product
benefactors but also in the community it occupies and its effect in its
business operations.
Monitors and gathers all resources to support the firm and take the
books of accounts
Foresees and prepares the enterprise from the financial trends that it may
encounter.
Delivers the product to its display location and online buyers through the
Receives the cash inflow and monitor the outflow of the business
provides, its ethics and missions, description of limited assets that is acquired.
socializing with a company. It can also assist and be acquainted with the history
of a company particularly the quality of every organization and management
establishment.
service, an integrated marketing company with its head office located in Cebu
“proprietor.” It has been able to attract stable patronage selling apparel for girls,
boys, women, and men apart from venturing into accessories. Accessories
Corner (AC) expects to catch the interest of a regular loyal customer base with its
broad variety of accessories. Accessories Corner (AC) will meet their customers
where they are, focusing on how men and women approach shopping by
obtaining mentions and reviews in the top fashion. The company innovates
unique style and educational emphasis in helping individuals develop their styles
Accessories Corner is a cradle of blue ribbon slings and belt which was
with our world-class accessories. The company generated its name after the
back part of the sling belt where you can place your money bills or pen without
others noticing it. Thus, it gave the boost to the term “Bling” which is a
chose this because it fits with the product. It points out to the consumers, telling
them to wear a Sling or Belt without a doubt. They will have a product which can
The company cannot make the product on their own, so they decided to
hire a subcontractor. Mr. John Lester G. Layson is the one who manufactures the
product. The company hired him because he is equipped with tools and he has a
Sambag 1, Cebu City since it is where the subcontractor lived. It will be facile for
The display area of the firm is located at 18-New Era Street, Mabolo,
Cebu City because this place is noted for it is in the City, which means that the
business transactions of this locality are forward-looking, and there are bountiful
of the population.
The company needs buyers for the company to earn a profit. The target
markets of the product are the high school students. The company chose the
high school students since they are the ones that the proponents believed that
Vision Statement
Accessories Corner aims to be the leading producer of a world-class
Mission Statement
Work Schedule
Accessories Corner (AC) will operate for 8 hours a day from 8:00 AM to
12:00 NN and 1:00 PM to 5:00 PM. The staff has a 1 - hour lunch break from
12:00 NN to 1:00 PM. The employees are required to come on time to perform
Company policies and regulations are in place to protect the rights of workers as
employee conduct, attendance, dress code, privacy and other areas related to
All employees must protect our company’s legality. They should comply
with all environmental, safety and fair dealing laws. The manager expects
All employees should respect their colleagues. The company won’t allow
should agree to our equal opportunity policy in all aspects of their work, from
Employees:
Professionalism
Personal Appearance
All employees must follow our dress code and personal appearance
guidelines.
Employees should follow their schedules. The owner can make exceptions
for occasions that prevent employees from following standard working hours or
All employees should fulfil their job duties with integrity and respect toward
not abuse their authority. The owner expects them to delegate tasks to their team
members taking into account their competences and workload. Likewise, the
owner expects the team members to follow team leaders’ instructions and
Conflict of Interest
The owner expects the employees to avoid any personal, financial or other
interests that might hinder their capability or willingness to perform their job
duties.
Ownership
by Ms. Divine Grace B. Arquillano. As the sole proprietor, she manages and
receives the income from the business. Regardless of the fact that the business’
speculation was done with her proponents, she still has the statutory rule to
manage the company’s operations. The proponents have chosen this form of
MARKETING ASPECTS
There is such no perfect business in the world full of competitors. The only
possible way to prevail the status of your business is to maintain the dynamism
business triumph is through market analysis that will help the company exemplify
the current trend in the market. It gives a complex perspective that will study the
industry you contemplate to sell your product or service. Through this analysis,
you would determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunity, and threats of the
company. It has a lot of dimensions that must have a clear plan. The market size,
market trends, market growth rate, market profitability, distribution channels, and
key success factors are just some of its dimension that needs to be well
specific industry. The purpose of its formulation is to know how you run your
plan to have a good and successful business. Part of these is the market
segmentation in which the proponents classify the process of how they market
their product called “Bling.” In market segmentation, there are different types on
how they distribute the products from the company to the consumers. In
Target Market
Styles change day by day. Just like any other companies, Accessories
Corner (AC) gives you the innovative product that is still not on the market. In
efforts to the group of customers and better satisfy their needs and wants.
with the overall population; a business believes that it will give the massive
chance to sell. As to Accessories Corner (AC), the primary target markets are
both junior and senior high school students of Mabolo National High School,
Mabolo, Cebu City. According to the survey conducted, it shows that using multi-
purpose product makes their life uncomplicated. It is affordable than buying belt
The second target market refers to the segment which gives the highest
people are found at the schools, offices, streets, and malls. Through the
hassle; they can also secure their money while walking at the public places.
Market Research
helps the owner identify and analyze the market need size and competitors.
Having a greater understanding of the market will help the owner keep up with
Research Subject
The subjects of this research are the junior and senior high school
students of Mabolo National High School, Mabolo, Cebu City. The total
population of the subject the school year 2017-2018 is two thousand two-
Research Environment
identified or asked. We choose Mabolo National High School at Pope John Paul,
the market, will it be in demand or will it be a lost in just a short period of time.
Table 2
Research Respondents
Respondents Total
Mabolo National High School Population
Students
Grade 7 519
Grade 8 463
Grade 9 389
Grade 10 403
Grade 11 300
Grade 12 143
TOTAL 2, 217
Table 2 shows the total breakdown of the population of the High School
In this segment, it testifies how the proponents bring-forth with the sample
size and how many respondents per grade level will be participating in the
researchers’ survey.
Table 3
n = 338
Table 3 testifies the total population and corresponding sample size for
each grade level. The sample size the proponents quantify is about three
hundred thirty-eight (338). This was obtained through the use of Sloven formula.
Whether or Not the Respondents Wear Belt for Pants, Shorts or Dresses
Whether or Not the Respondents Wear Belt for Pants, Shorts or Dresses
n = 338
F % F % F % F % F % F % F %
Yes 53 68 52 73 48 79 41 67 38 81 13 65 245 72
No 25 32 19 27 13 21 20 33 9 19 7 35 93 28
Table 4 testifies the proponents that out of three hundred thirty-eight (338)
respondents, there were only two hundred forty-five (245) of them wear belts for
For the proponents to note how many of the respondents will wear I.D.
n = 338
F % F % F % F % F % F % F %
Yes 64 82 64 90 57 93 59 97 40 85 16 80 300 89
No 14 18 7 10 4 7 2 3 7 15 4 20 38 11
Table 5 testifies the proponents that out of three hundred thirty-eight (338)
respondents, there were only three hundred (300) of them wear slings for I.D.
Whether or Not the Respondents Find Belt and Sling Useful and
Convenient
Today, individuals are fond of buying things not only for their wants but
also for their needs that includes the usefulness and convenience of a product.
is answerable by yes-no.
Table 6
Whether or Not the Respondents Find Belt and Sling Useful and
Convenient
n = 338
F % F % F % F % F % F % F %
Yes 70 90 62 87 60 98 58 95 44 94 17 85 311 92
No 8 10 9 13 1 2 3 5 3 6 3 15 27 8
Table 6 testifies the proponents that out of three hundred thirty-eight (338)
respondents, there were only three hundred eleven (311) of them finds the belts
n = 338
F % F % F % F % F % F % F %
Yes 69 88 62 87 56 92 56 92 45 96 18 90 306 91
No 9 12 9 13 5 8 5 8 2 4 2 10 32 9
Table 7 testifies the proponents that out of three hundred thirty-eight (338)
respondents, there were only three hundred six (306) likes a multi-purpose
product.
Whether or Not the Respondents are Willing to buy Our Product Bling
is answerable by yes-no.
Table 8
Whether or Not the Respondents are Willing to Buy our product Bling
n = 338
F % F % F % F % F % F % F %
Yes 62 79 55 77 38 62 29 48 37 79 8 40 229 68
No 16 21 16 23 23 38 32 52 10 21 12 60 109 32
Table 8 testifies the proponents that out of three hundred thirty-eight (338)
Willing to Buy
they want to buy in order for the proponents to foresee its supply.
Table 9
Willing to Buy
n = 338
F % F % F % F % F % F % F %
One 60 77 44 62 44 72 34 56 38 81 16 80 236 70
Two 10 13 10 14 2 3 7 11 4 9 2 10 35 10
Three 4 5 6 8 2 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 4
Others 4 5 11 16 13 22 20 33 5 10 2 10 55 16
Table 9 figure out that the respondents who are willing to buy one (1)
product is 70% out of 100%. The other respondents are willing to buy 2, 3, and
respondents for them to answer the preferred color of the product Bling that is
useful for the proponents to discern the majority of the color of the product that
Table 10
Respondents’ Preference as to the Color of the Product, Bling
n = 338
F % F % F % F % F % F % F %
Black 37 47 38 53 29 48 31 51 27 58 14 70 176 52
Blue 19 24 14 20 11 18 8 13 7 15 4 20 63 19
Red 14 19 3 4 5 8 4 7 2 4 0 0 28 8
Others 8 10 16 23 16 26 18 29 11 23 2 10 71 21
there are only one hundred seventy-six (176) respondents who prefer to be
black, there are seventy-one (71) who prefer to be in other colors, sixty-three (63)
respondents prefer to be blue, and lastly, eight (8) respondents who prefer red.
As shown in the data, most students prefer the Bling as simple as they preferred
some individuals will judge the book by its cover. The proponents were handing
design of the product Bling that is useful for the proponents to discern the
majority of the color of the product that the venture will produce.
Table 11
n = 338
F % F % F % F % F % F % F %
Plain 28 36 27 38 21 34 22 36 22 47 10 50 130 38
Printed/Floral 25 32 15 21 20 33 22 36 13 28 5 25 100 30
Stripes 13 17 19 27 11 18 4 7 3 6 2 10 52 15
Others 12 15 10 14 9 15 13 21 9 19 3 15 56 17
there were fifty (50) respondents who wants Bling’s design to be Plain; there are
are ten (10) respondents who wants Bling’s design to be stripes; and lastly, there
are fifteen (15) respondents who wants Bling’s design to be other preferred
design which the proponents did not put in as a choice. It is mentioned that the
Whether or Not the Respondents are willing to buy Our Product Bling at
₱85.00
The proponents were handing out a survey questionnaire to the
Table 12
Whether or Not the Respondents are Willing to Buy Our Product “Bling” at
₱85.00
n = 338
F % F % F % F % F % F % F %
Yes 58 74 37 52 36 59 37 61 33 70 4 20 205 61
No 20 26 34 48 25 41 24 39 14 30 16 80 133 39
(338) respondents, there were only two hundred five (205) respondents that are
For the proponents to be well informed about what the individuals think
about their product, Bling, they give voice to their respondents and let them
answer the survey- questionnaire about how the respondent find the quality of
Table 13
n = 338
F % F % F % F % F % F % F %
Excellent 36 46 31 44 36 59 32 52 24 51 3 15 162 48
Neutral 4 5 5 7 4 7 9 15 3 6 5 25 30 9
Needs
7 9 5 7 7 11 4 7 3 6 1 5 27 8
Improvement
there are one hundred sixty-two (162) respondents who give excellent in the
quality of the product; there are one hundred nineteen (119) who gives very
good; there are thirty (30) respondents who gives neutral; and lastly, there are
Key Projections
the previous and current data, observations evidence and trend that venture
have in hand.
Demand Analysis
study the demand of the people or the consumer on how do they react on a
product produced by the business. This will help to determine the number of the
demand for the product that would help the company tell the business equilibrium
Demand
service, that the business and consumer are willing to buy the given price in a
given period. It’s an underlying force that drives economic growth and expansion.
Past Demand
chances that may come for them to determine if they will increase or lessen the
production of their product. Past Demand will also tell if the product is still in
demand or has reached its maturity stage. Since Accessories Corner is a new
price of services and goods. Thus, it refers to the number of people who wants
the product to be attractive. One of the possible ways that Bling would be
saleable is to conduct a survey so that we will know how to get the target market
of the product.
per respondent of their product to create estimations of the volume that they
need to produce.
Table 14
n= 338
2 35 70
3 12 36
4 55 220
product “Bling” which is figured out by multiplying the number of purchases to the
comparable number of the respondents who are willing to buy. Next, it will be
divided by the total number of products (in units) to the total number of
school year, the rate of increase (decrease) must be obtained. The value that will
be attained in this table will enable the proponents’ to compute for the projected
annual population of the respondents which will be used for the further
Table 15
Projected
Average Annual 24.32/5=
Percentage
Increase in 5%
Population
Table 15 illustrates the projected average annual percentage increase in
the population of the high school students at the Mabolo National High School
proponents. The formula below was uses to compute the projected average
Formula:
Population Y2 – Population Y1
% In/Dec = X 100
Population Y1
Where:
T%ol/D
PAA/DiP =
#oPY
Where:
Increase/Decrease in Population
The values of the projected annual population for the nextthree(3) years
will help the proponents in the computation of the projected annual demand of
Bling.
Table 16
increase in the number of the population of the high school students at the
Population in Y2 – Population Y1
= X 100
Population Y1
demand that would share to break through the morale of the upcoming
procedures.
Table 17
Supply Analysis
since it gives them insight on how shifts in production are likely to influence
market supply.
Past Supply
that a number gain its production volume for a higher profit and to give
satisfaction to the consumers. The Accessories Corner (AC) does not have a
Present Supply
It describes the total number of goods and services. The capacity of goods
manufactured for sale at current. The Accessories Corner (AC) will advertise
“Bling” at the purpose and reasonable product. Product scheme is willing and
able to promote at a given price considering all other aspects that can satisfy the
consumer’s needs and wants. The venture will capture new opportunities;
enthusiasm does not necessarily mean that the enterprise is in the best position
to excel. The firm is just confident about the quality of its product.
Table 18
(Market Analysis)
Average
Increase /
Month Competitor 1 Competitor 2 TOTAL Decrease of
Supply per
month
January 27 15 42 -
February 20 13 33 (0.21)
March 16 10 26 (0.21)
April 13 13 26 0
May 15 17 32 0.23
June 10 32 42 0.31
July 15 30 45 0.07
August 19 35 54 0.2
September 12 24 36 (0.33)
October 16 20 36 0
November 20 17 37 0.02
December 34 16 50 0.35
Total supply 214 242 456
Total Average
Increase of 0.43 or 1%
Supply per year
Table 18 specify the importance of producing the product in the next five (5)
Projected Annual Supply is estimating the product for the production levels
of the distribution and the factors that can affect the business activities of the
and the appropriate inventory of each level. Determining and computing the
production is more important so that we would able to know that the production
Table 19
five (5) years was computed through the annual demand by the market share.
Based on the table, there is a total of 480 projected annual demand in the S.Y.
2022 – 2023.
Table 20
Production Capacity
demand at the consumer, It also plays a big part in the market on catering the
Production Capacity
Market Share
portion shared by the company in dividing the total sales of the industry over a
same period. Market shares also indicate the contribution of a company to the
31, 200
2019- 3, 490 3, 024 14%
2020
31, 200
2020- 3, 664 3, 193 14%
2021
31, 200
2021 –
3, 847 3, 371 14%
2022
31, 200
2022 –
4, 039 3, 559 13%
2023
Channel of Distribution
starting a business and even during the business. The Channel of Distribution
deals with the distribution of the products from the production area for this
facilitate the movement of the goods produced from the company to the
consumers. This would also determine where the display area of the company
located is. Some of these are the direct selling in which the products are
distributed by the producer directly to the consumer. It could also be the products
that will be distributed by the producer to the wholesaler and retailer and lastly to
End Users
Mode of Transportation
improve the flexibility and enhancement in picking up the product. The mode of
delivery.
Arquillano.
The products will be picked up by the salesperson, Ms. Kate Pineda. The
business will only shoulder the gasoline expense which is ₱50.00 per month for
the motorcycle that is used for picking up the product from the production area at
509- R Tormis Street, Sambag 1, Cebu City into the display area at #18 New Era
Business Location
It is necessary to have the right location in the area of the business. The
display area of the proponent is at New Era Street, near PLDT. The place must
meet the demand product market of the area and must be accessible and a safe
place for the customers. The display area has 25 square meters.
Production Location
regarding productivity and generate the highest revenues per unit of investment.
Display Layout
Figure 7
Display Layout
Promotion
product and service known to and purchased by the customers and clients.
Advertising is just one specific action you could take to promote your product or
service. The word promotion is also used precisely to refer to a particular activity
Promotional Tools
Promotional tools are tactics or activities that companies plan and execute
communication objectives.
For the proponents to promote the product, they need to give leaflets,
Leaflet
Leaflet
Tarpaulin
Verse 1:
Pre-chorus:
Chorus:
AC, AC is your
AC, AC is yours
AC, AC is yours
AC, AC, AC
AC is yours
Business Card
A business card is a tool given to people to contact a person. It
your brand and product. Among the other promotional tools, this is
Figure 10
Business Card
Online Advertisement
An online advertisement is a tool in advertising our product through
Figure 11
on the firm’s average costs, and on the customer’s perceived value of the
Variable Cost
Total Variable Cost =
Estimated Production per Year
188, 370
Total Variable Cost =
1, 820
Fixed Cost
Unit Cost = Total Variable Cost +
Estimated Production per Year
148,412.10
Unit Cost = 103.45 +
1, 820
the machinery and equipment used in production and other aspects regarding
bringing the raw materials into a finished product. It takes a lot of time and effort,
every day the entity must improve its product for the customer’s satisfaction.
An efficient and effective operation helps the business to reduce cost and
Business Hours
The Accessories Corner (AC) will start its business hours at 8:00 AM to
5:00 PM with a one (1) hour lunch break 12:00 NN to 1:00 PM. The store is
Product Description
accessory which is in demand in the fashion world. The name of the product is
“Bling.” Bling is a combination of “belt” and “sling.” The product is a two-way use
accessory with a special feature of a secret pocket. It can be worn around the
neck like a sling or tied around the waist as a belt. The proponents want to offer
accessory. The sling is 21.5 inches by 1 inch in size, while the belt is 43 inches
by 1 inch in size. The product uses a lanyard that includes polyester, nylon, satin,
silk, polyethylene terephthalate (PTE) and braided paracord that will ensure the
quality of the accessory. Our product is something uncommon but useful type of
improve on the product or what are the things that need to be done for the
and development, there are team professionals who are handling in innovating
the product or helps in developing new products. They analyze and put the
enterprise’s ideation and product research and development began during the
According to the research team, the principal reasons, why people must
use the BLING are the following: (1) It is a convertible belt and sling with secret
pocket and (2) It can be used by students as a ID sling or a belt in school. This
BLING will provide convenience to the buyers, but its unique appearance will
also draw their attention. Aside from being hassle-free, it is very practical and
Every company wants to elongate their status and position in the market.
shift of the market trends. It is the primary reason why a business anticipates and
barges in. A significant role in the distinction of the business is the planning of
become affordable yet good quality which would address the people’s needs of
fashion and style. In line with this, the enterprise plans to conduct research which
will help in the new formulation of innovated products that will assimilate the
establishments through consignment. It will help them extend out their identified
enterprise’s profitability.
Process Flow Chart
product. It is typically involved the gathering of raw materials, and assembling the
parts into a finished product, each step or process takes time and effort in
2. Measure 5 mins
and cut the
lanyard
5. Final 5 mins
product
Legend:
Operation Delay Storage
Figure 12
Process Flow Chart
2. (Figure 14, 15, and 16) Measure and cut two (2) lanyards.
Figure 14
Figure 15
Figure 16
Figure 18
Figure 20
Final Product
Packaging
their product.
The Accessories Corner (AC) has chosen to use a small paper bag as
their product’s packaging. As stated in phase two of the flow chart, a customized
which will keep it together. It was chosen by the proponents because of its ability
to protect the product from dust. At the same time, it cost less which helps the
Packaging
table, chair, cell phone and telephone unit, and a product stand. An office table
for the employees to feel comfortable while entertaining the customers. A ceiling
fan and chairs for the customers not to get irritable inside the display area. A cell
phone and telephone unit provided to have a tool for communication between the
customers who are interested in our product. A computer used for keeping in
touch for the customers who want to visit our Facebook page, and for encoding
purposes. And a product rack which is used for displaying the product.
Policies and regulations must be recognized first before starting the business
These are the policies and regulations set for the proposed business
undertakings:
world.
being.
Scope
Policy elements
Compliance:
Legality
transparent
Business ethics
Protecting people
indigenous people.
Human rights
Pro-activeness
community events.
Volunteering
other organizations.
o Recycling
o Conserving energy
o Organizing reforestation excursions
o Using environmentally-friendly
technologies
Learning
communicate this policy on all levels. Managers are also responsible for
Storage Area/Process
The Storage area is the place where the finished products are being put or
displayed. The purpose of the storage area is to store the product to assure its
safety. Accessories Corner storage area is the likewise as the same area. Its
Waste Management
activities and action needed to regulate waste from its outset to its last-minute
extremely important for every firm for it comprises other stuff, gathering, isolate,
and disposal of waste together with oversee and regulation. The proponents will
apply the essential method according to the components they will be utilized in
Utilities
It is the liabilities set by the company to pay during the consumption held
in a month or a year. Through paying, these expenses will continue the operation
with the proper equipment having the amount of energy being paid.
Electricity
It is an energy source to function all the lights and machines
used for making the products. The Accessories Corner uses electricity
for the ceiling fans and computer. The business pays ₱450.00 a
Water
Communication
used to modernize and easy to contact the clients. Most of the clients
are also using it for them to facilitate their orders. Every month the
you can legally begin to operate your business, you need to have all its licenses,
permits on place. Business licenses, permits, and tax registrations are issued
distinguished the business and monitor the accountable actions. It also protects
the public health and safety and keeps the track of the finance for tax purposes.
The business owners must acquire permit and licenses and other documents
Additionally, if your business has employees or sells taxable goods and services,
you need to register with the taxing authorities. For this reason, it is important for
the proponents to acquire these legal documents to make the business legal
which will give them the right to transact and operate as a business entity.
required by the government for starting the venture. After paying the fees, they
eventually attained the permits, licenses and other documents. The accounts
below narrate how the Accessories Corner developed the documents required.
Legal Aspects
For the business to legitimately operate, it must have the permits needed.
The government requires permits for the company to be legalized. Before they
licensing, security and other associated permits. Failure to comply with these
It is a must for the business to have its name registered with the
name that differs from its competitors and helps to establish identity in the
market.
One (1) preferred business and three (3) alternative business names.
names are suggestive and alien nationality. Present original copy for
comparison.
o Birth Certificate
the following:
Upon the completion of the requirements mentioned above, the DTI will
premises of the business where the public can easily see it. The said permit is
renewable every five (5) years. It could be renewed at exactly the same date of
The business has to comply with the following permits and licenses
Business Permit
Address:
Steps:
1. Ask for an application form and fill out completely. Attach the necessary
application form)
2. Submit the application form and the supporting documents for the
3. On the schedule date, return to the Office of the Mayor and proceed to the
verification counter.
5. Present the official receipt to the releasing center. Wait for the certificate
Barangay Clearance
Address:
barangay.
Steps:
1. Go to your Barangay Hall inform the officer that you are applying for a
Barangay Clearance.
2. State the reason why do you need a Barangay Clearance (ID requirement,
Steps:
3. Your application for the business permit will be notarized in the notary
public.
o PAG-IBIG
o Employee Registration
o Fire Clearance
o Official Receipt
o Joining Clearance
o Sanitary Permit
o Sketch/Location/Vicinity Map
o Barangay Clearance
The following must be required for the clearance
1. Secure basic application form with the list of requirements from the
the CRO.
o Decision of Clearance
o Joining Clearance
o Fire Clearance
o Barangay Clearance
o Bills of Materials
o Population Clearance
o Construction Plan
Secure an application form. Fill out the necessary details for a joining
permit.
Sanitary Permit
Functional Purpose: Ensures the cleanliness of the business that operates within
the city.
Steps:
DTI Registration
Address: 3rd Floor LDM BUILDING M.J. Cuenco Avenue corner Legazpi Street,
Cebu
wherein the participants could complete, flourish, and succeed and at the same
3. Submit application form to the DTI processor. The DTI Processor will
check if the business name is still available, if yes, you’ll be asked to pay
o Barangay: ₱200.00
o City/Municipality: ₱500.00
o Regional: ₱1,000.00
o National: ₱2,000.00
5. After showing the receipt to the processor, the business name certificate
will be released.
registration.
Steps:
Requirements:
Sickness Notification
Quarterly Contribution
Monthly Contribution
BIR Registration
Functional Purpose: Imposition and collection of all internal revenue, taxes, fees
and charges.
Steps:
business.
2. Go to the Revenue District Office (RDO) that has jurisdiction over your
registered address.
3. Go to the officer of the day. He will assess how much to pay for the
capital is, while the Documentary Stamp Tax on Lease depends on your
monthly rental. Please submit these forms and documents to the officer of
the day.
accredited banks are within the vicinity of the RDO or you can ask anyone
from the BIR in that RDO to be sure. Submit these assessed forms to the
5. After making the payment, go back to your RDO. Get a queue number
from the guard. Go to the registration section for the receiving of your
application. Wait for your turn to be called and submit a photocopy of BIR
form payments, special BIR payment form (all Accredited Banks of RDO
have a special payment forms for BIR only) and other documentary
requirements.
6. Purchase Books of Accounts. Normally for VAT (Value Added Tax) there
are six (6) Books of Accounts while there are four (4) Books of Accounts
for NON-VAT.
Health Benefits
Steps:
1. All new employees are required the employer to fill out all necessary
information in the Philippine Health form, it will be supported with the NSO
2. The employer will submit the fill out form from the new employees to the
3. The Philippine Health will give upon receipt after finish paying with issues
letter.
4. The employer required to remit the monthly premium to fill out the
letter.
5. In case the member is confined to the hospital, the said member or his
Address:
that they must comply with before they move on to step 2 in the list.
form together with all the requirements in the checklist and pay the
5. After getting the CAR from the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR),
will need to pay transfer tax and registration fees for the transfer of
8. Next step is the Assessor’s Office where you will to secure tax
d. Occupancy permit.
10. The second to the last step is to receive the loan proceeds that you will
d. Financial Statement
e. SEC Registration
f. Articles of Incorporation
g. DTI permit
Steps:
new establishment.
location.
Taxation Aspect
upon a taxpayer that enforced by the government. Taxes consist of direct and
indirect taxes and may be paid in money or as labor equivalent. Direct tax is paid
applied on the manufacture or sale of goods and services. Tax helps the
governments to support common resources. It is the ability of the governments to
Income Tax
Therefore, income tax will be charged from the income of the owner and not from
Percentage Tax
Table 23
Percentage Tax
Gross income 401, 128.00 815, 292.66 960, 142.49 1, 109, 934.75 1, 282, 025.56
% of gross income 3% 3% 3% 3% 3%
Total 12, 033.84 24, 458.78 28, 804.27 33, 298.04 38, 460.77
Value Added Tax (VAT)
the consumers by raising 12% tax on every item. A business owner must be VAT
SECTION V
FINANCIAL ASPECTS
Planning for having a clear vision for the future of the business is
substantial including business financial. Every business is liable to fulfill all the
requirements for starting a business. Financial help the business gain a clear
business gain profit or loss. It determines and evaluates the project’s capital
commencement capital, earnings and expenses, assets, debts and cash flow. It
also involves the capability of the proposed business to raise the appropriate
Financing Aspect
make the business successful. Also, it helps the owner in decision making to the
practical and cheapest way of financing. It must avoid and prevent inappropriate
handling of the money, and help the business become more efficient and
effective.
Sources of Financing
not be able to provide the company’s financial sources. There are several
sources to consider when looking for start-up financing. If the owner does not
have enough financial funds, the firm can borrow money from an institutional
The firm must have an initial investment to the fact that it shoulders every
essential expense as well as to subsidies the finances of the business. The initial
Working Capital
Direct Materials Note 6 7, 930.00
Indirect Materials Note 7 780.00
Direct Labor Note 8 13,000.00
Cleaning Tools & Supplies Note 9 275.00
Office Supplies Note 10 2, 589.00
Salaries & Wages Note 11 9, 776.00
Utilities Note 12 1, 699.00
Rent Note 13 16,000.00
Transportation Note 14 50.00
Packaging Note 15 7, 800.00
Retainer’s Expense Note 16 3,000.00
Employees Benefits Note 17 984.20 63,883.20
TOTAL 77,810.19
Contingency Cost (10%) 7,781.02
Total Estimated Projected Cost 85,591.21
TOTAL ESTIMATED PROJECTED COST ₱ 86, 000.00
(Round Off)
Note 1
Note 2
Where:
Manufacturing Fee = MF Permit Fee = PF Barangay Clearance = BC
Formula: Total = SP + SW
Where:
Where:
Note 3
Advertising Expense
Note 5
Office Equipment
Direct Materials
Particulars Quantity UOM Unit Cost Amount
Zipper 1 pc ₱ 12.00 ₱ 12.00
Lanyard 3 m 5.00 15.00
Buckle 1 pc 2.50 2.50
Key Ring 1 pc 1.00 1.00
Note 7
Indirect Materials
Total 3.00
No of Production Per month 260
Total Monthly Cost ₱ 780.00
Note 8
Direct Labor
Note 9
Cleaning Supplies
Office Supplies
No. of
No. of rate per Monthly
Particulars Working
Employee day Rate
days
Secretary/Cashier/Sales 1 26.00 ₱ 376.00 ₱ 9, 776.00
Total ₱ 9, 776.00
Note 12
Utilities Expense
Note 13
Rent Expense
Particulars Total
1 Month Advance ₱ 4,000.00
Security Deposit (2 months) 8,000.00
1 Month Rent 4,000.00
Total ₱ 16,000.00
Note 14
Transportation Expense
Particulars Amount
Fare ₱ 50.00
Total ₱ 50.00
Note: Refer to Chapter II, Section II for the mode of transportation.
Note 15
Packaging Expense
Total 30.00
No of Production per month 260
Total ₱ 7,800.00
Note 16
Retainer’s Fee
Employee Benefits
Particular Total
SSS ₱ 746.70
Phil health 137.50
Pag-ibig 100.00
Total ₱ 984.20
General Assumption
happen in a venture. Customers have their own choices which are what we call
“words of mouth.” They can share with others the negative & positive sides of the
the future to find avenues to increase the capital base to realize the objective.
Assumptions are essential to determine the cause and effect, before, during,
and after running a business venture. Accessories Corner (AC) formulates some
000.00
other hand, there will be adjustments if there are special and legal
holidays.
5. The company, Accessories Corner (AC), looking forward to bring forth 100
units monthly and it is said to increase by 10% every year which to begin
6. The Accessories Corner (AC) will not hire additional employees for five (5)
years.
7. Salaries and Wages and direct labor cost will increase by 3%.
per year.
14. Permits and licenses shall remain constant and shall be renewed every
year except for DTI which is renewable every five (5) years.
15. Fixed assets will have a useful life of five (5) years.
17. Retainer’s fee of the bookkeeper shall be constant for five(5) years.
For the years ended December 31, 2019 to December 31, 2023
Sales 1 401, 128.00 815, 292.66 960, 142.49 1, 109, 934.75 1, 282, 025.56
Less: Cost of Goods Sold 2 178, 951.50 354, 778.20 407, 607.89 459, 906.06 518, 514.10
Gross Profit 222, 176.50 460, 514.46 552, 534.60 650, 028.68 763, 511.47
Selling Expense 5 81, 440.07 143, 135.36 145, 302.07 149, 355.55 153, 973.36
Administrative Expense 6 81, 657.87 136, 206.94 141, 487.17 146, 620.48 152, 441.48
Operating Profit 59, 078.56 181, 172.16 125, 641.27 354, 052.66 457, 096.63
Net Income 59, 088.56 181, 222.16 265, 845.36 354, 202.66 426, 232.14
Accessories Corner
For the years ended December 31, 2019 to December 31, 2023
Net Income (Loss) after tax payments 59, 088.56 181, 222.16 265, 845.36 354, 202.66 426, 232.14
Increase in Inventory (9, 418.50) (9, 254.04) (2, 780.51) (2, 752.54) (3, 084.63)
Net Cash Provided by (used in) Operating Activities 63, 863.11 174, 583.99 264, 869.51 353, 424.29 432, 990.49
Withdrawal 28 (11, 817.71) (36, 244.43) (53, 169.07) (70, 840.53) (85, 246.43)
Net Cash Provided by(used in) Financing Activities 74, 182.29 (36, 244.43) (53, 169.07) (70, 840.53) (85, 246.43)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash 123, 779.41 138, 339.56 211, 700.44 282, 583.76 347, 744.06
Add: Cash Balance, Beg. - 123, 779.41 262, 118.97 473, 819.41 756, 403.17
Cash Balance, End 123, 779.41 262, 118.97 473, 819.41 756, 403.17 1, 104, 147.23
Accessories Corner
Current Assets
Cash SCF 123, 79.41 262, 118.97 473, 819.41 756, 403.17 1, 104, 147.23
Merchandise Inventory, end 2 9, 418.50 18, 672.54 21, 453.05 24, 205.58 27, 290.22
Total Current Assets 137, 197.91 284, 791.51 499, 272.46 784, 608.75 1, 135, 437.44
Non-current Assets
Total Non-current Assets 13, 534.96 12, 281.76 11, 028.56 9, 775.36 8, 552.17
Total Assets 150, 732.87 297, 073.27 510, 301.02 794, 384.12 1, 143, 959.61
Current Liabilities
Accrued Salaries and Wages 23 9, 776.00 10, 069.28 10, 371.36 10, 682.50 11, 002.97
Total Liabilities 17, 462.02 18, 824.69 19, 376.15 20, 097.13 28, 686.91
Owner’s Equity:
Owner’s Equity, Beginning 86, 000.00 133, 270.85 278, 248.58 490, 924.86 774, 286.99
Net Income 59, 088.56 181, 222.16 265, 845.36 354, 202.66 426, 232.14
Withdrawal 28 (11, 817.71) (36, 244.43) (53, 169.07) (70, 840.53) (85, 246.43)
Owner’s Equity, End 133, 270.85 278, 248.58 490, 924.86 774, 286.99 1, 115, 272.70
Total Liabilities and Owner’s Equity 150, 732.87 297, 073.27 510, 301.02 794, 384.12 1, 143, 959.61
Schedule 1
SALES
Total 401, 128.00 815, 292.66 960, 142.49 1, 109, 934.75 1, 282, 025.56
Schedule 1A
UNITS SOLD
Total units available for sale 1, 820 3, 523 3, 951 4, 350 4, 786
Assumptions: (1) Ending inventory will be assumed at 5% of the total units available
for sale.
Variable Cost
Direct Materials 3 37, 310.00 71, 763.12 80, 518.22 90, 341.44 101, 363.10
Direct Labor 4 91, 000.00 176, 748.00 200, 255.48 226, 889.46 257, 065.76
Indirect Materials 5 5, 460.00 10, 501.92 11, 783.15 13, 220.70 14, 833.62
Packaging 6 54, 600.00 105, 019.20 117, 831.54 132, 206.99 148, 336.24
Total Variable Cost 188, 370.00 364, 032.24 410, 388.40 462, 658.60 521, 598.73
Fixed Cost
Salaries and Wages 9 68, 432.00 120, 831.36 124, 456.30 128, 189.99 132, 035.69
13th Month Pay 10 5, 702.67 10, 069.28 10, 371.36 10, 682.50 11, 002.97
Employee Benefits 11 6, 889.40 11, 810.40 10, 041.60 10, 041.60 10, 484.40
Utilities 13 11, 893.00 20, 795.76 21, 211.68 21, 635.91 22, 068.63
Rent Expense 16 28, 000.00 48, 000.00 48, 000.00 48, 000.00 48, 000.00
Retainer’s Fee 20 21, 000.00 36, 000.00 36, 000.00 36, 000.00 36, 000.00
Total Fixed Cost 148, 412.10 254, 883.52 257, 984.96 262, 677.99 267, 954.07
TOTAL COST 336, 782.10 618, 915.76 668, 373.36 725, 336.58 789, 552.80
Schedule 1C
Schedule 2019
Mark-up 20%
232.00 rounded-off
Schedule 2
Direct Materials 3 37, 310.00 71, 763.12 80, 518.22 90, 341.44 101, 363.10
Direct Labor 4 91, 000.00 176, 748.00 200, 255.48 226, 889.46 257, 065.76
Production Overhead:
Indirect Materials 5 5, 460.00 10, 501.92 11, 783.15 13, 220.70 14, 833.62
Packaging 6 54, 600.00 105, 019.20 117, 831.54 132, 206.99 148, 336.24
Total Manufacturing Cost 188, 370.00 364, 032.24 410, 388.40 462, 658.60 521, 598.73
Add: Beginning Inventory - 9, 418.50 18, 672.54 21, 453.05 24, 205.58
Goods Available for Sale 188, 370.00 373, 450.74 429, 060.94 484, 111.64 545, 804.31
Less: Ending Inventory, FG 9, 418.50 18, 672.54 21, 453.05 24, 205.58 27, 290.22
Cost of Goods Sold 178, 951.50 354, 778.20 407, 607.89 459, 906.06 518, 514.10
Schedule 3
DIRECT MATERIALS
Zipper
Yearly purchases 21, 840 42, 007.68 47, 132.62 52, 882.80 59, 334.50
Lanyard
Yearly purchases 9, 100.00 17, 503.20 19, 638.59 22, 034.50 24, 722.71
Buckle
Key ring
Total Direct Materials Purchases 37, 310.00 71, 763.12 80, 518.22 90, 341.44 101, 363.10
Schedule 4
DIRECT LABOR
Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
No. of units produced in a year Note 8 1, 820 3, 432 3, 775 4, 153 4, 568
Total 91, 000.00 176, 748.00 200, 255.48 226, 889.46 257, 065.76
Schedule 5
INDIRECT MATERIAL
Thread
Yearly purchases 5, 460.00 10, 501.92 11, 783.15 13, 220.70 14, 833.62
Total Indirect Material Purchases 5, 460.00 10, 501.92 11, 783.15 13, 220.70 14, 833.62
Schedule 6
PACKAGING SUPPLIES
Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2021
Paper Bag
Yearly purchases 18, 200.00 35, 006.40 39, 277.18 44, 069.00 49, 445.41
Small Box
Yearly purchases 36, 400.00 70, 012.80 78, 554.36 88, 137.99 98, 890.83
Total Packaging Cost 54, 600.00 105, 019.20 117, 831.54 132, 206.99 148, 336.24
Schedule 7
SELLING EXPENSES
Salaries and ages 68, 432.00 120, 831.36 124, 456.30 128, 189.99 132, 035.69
13th Month Pay 5, 702.67 10, 069.28 10, 371.36 10, 682.50 11, 002.97
Employee Benefits 6, 889.40 11, 810.40 10, 041.60 10, 041.60 10, 484.40
Total Selling Expense 81, 440.07 143, 135.36 145, 302.07 149, 355.55 153, 973.36
Schedule 8
Administrative Expense
Schedule 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
Utilities 11, 893.00 20, 795.76 21, 211.68 21, 635.91 22, 068.63
Rent Expense 28, 000.00 48, 000.00 48, 000.00 48, 000.00 48, 000.00
Retainer’s fee 21, 000.00 36, 000.00 36, 000.00 36, 000.00 36, 000.00
Percentage Tax 12, 033.84 24, 458.78 28, 804.27 33, 298.04 38, 460.77
Total Administrative Expense 81, 657.87 136, 206.94 141, 487.17 146, 620.48 152, 441.48
Schedule 9
Monthly Rate Note 15 9, 776.00 10, 069.28 10, 371.36 10, 682.50 11, 002.97
No. of months 7 12 12 12 12
Total Salaries and Wages 68, 432.00 120, 831.36 124, 456.30 128, 189.99 132, 035.69
Annual pay 68, 432.00 120, 831.36 124, 456.30 128, 189.99 132, 035.69
Total 5, 702.67 10, 069.28 10, 371.36 10, 682.50 11, 002.97
Schedule 11
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
Note 16
No. of months 7 12 12 12 12
Total 6, 899.40 11, 810.40 10, 041.60 10, 041.60 10, 484.40
Schedule 12
ADVERTISING EXPENSE
Schedule 13
UTILITIES EXPENSE
No. of months 7 12 12 12 12
Total 11, 893.00 20, 795.76 21, 211.68 21, 635.91 22, 068.63
OFFICE SUPPLIES
Assumption: Office supplies will be purchased twice a year and cost will increased by 2% annually.
Schedule 15
CLEANING SUPPLIES
Schedule 16
RENT EXPENSE
No. of months 7 12 12 12 12
Annual Rent 28, 000.00 48, 000.00 48, 000.00 48, 000.00 48, 000.00
Assumption: Permits and Licenses will remained the same for the next five years except for the Mayor’s Business
No. of months 7 12 12 12 12
No. of months 7 12 12 12 12
TRANSPORTATION EXPENSE
No. of months 7 12 12 12 12
Schedule 20
RETAINER’S FEE
No. of months 7 12 12 12 12
Total 21, 000.00 36, 000.00 36, 000.00 36, 000.00 36, 000.00
Assumption: Retainer’s fee will remain constant for the next 5 years.
Schedule 21
PERCENTAGE TAX
1, 109, 1, 282,
Gross Sales 1 401, 128.00 815, 292.66 960, 142.49
934.75 025.56
% of Gross Income 3% 3% 3% 3% 3%
Total 12, 033.84 24, 458.78 28, 804.27 33, 298.04 38, 460.77
Schedule 22
Furniture and Fixtures/Office Equipment Note ¾ 6, 265.99 6, 265.99 6, 265.99 6, 265.99 6, 265.99
Assumption: Repairs and Maintenance will be assumed at 5% for total cost of PPE starting on the third
year.
Schedule 23
Annual Salary: 7
Secretary/Cashier/Salesperson 68, 432.00 120, 831.36 124, 456.30 128, 189.99 132, 035.69
Total annual salary 68, 432.00 120, 831.36 124, 456.30 128, 189.99 132, 035.69
Total 9, 776.00 10, 069.28 10, 371.36 10, 681.50 11, 002.97
Schedule 24
Annual Employee Benefits 8 6, 889.40 11, 810.40 10, 041.60 10, 041.60 10, 484.40
Schedule 25
ACCRUED UTILITIES
Annual Expense 6 11, 893.00 20, 795.76 21, 211.68 21, 635.91 22, 068.63
ACCRUED RENT
Annual Rent 12 28, 000.00 48, 000.00 48, 000.00 48, 000.00 48, 000.00
No. of months to be
1/7 1/12 1/12 1/12 1/12
accrued
Schedule 27
12,
Annual payable 24, 458.78 28, 804.27 33, 298.04 38, 460.77
033.84
Income before tax 59, 078.56 181, 172.16 265, 745.36 354, 052.66 457, 096.63
For 2019-2022
Schedule 29
Total - - - - 7, 766.12
Schedule 30
OWNER’S WITHDRAWAL
Net Income 59, 088.56 181, 222.16 265, 845.36 354, 202.66 426, 232.14
Total 11, 817.71 36, 244.43 53, 169.07 70, 840.53 85, 246.43
Schedule 31
Estimated bank deposits 5, 000.00 25, 000.00 50, 000.00 75, 000.00 100, 000.00
Total Bank Income, net of tax 10.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00
Assumption: Amount deposited to the bank is assumed at P5, 000 for the first year and increase by P20, 000 for the
second year and increase by P25, 000 for the next succeeding years. Bank interest is assumed at 0.25% per annum
Financial Analysis
A. Profitability Ratio
needs to determine how much profit a company will get at the end of the
period. Profitability ratio measures how solvent the company is to pay their
liabilities and obligations. These ratios show the company if they are
Return on Investment
When you invest in an asset for your small business, you will turn into a
profit. It’s a measure of the amount of return, relative to the investment’s cost.
RETURN ON INVESTMENT
TOTAL RETURN
YEAR NET INCOME AVERAGE ON
ASSET INVESTMENT
2019 59, 088.56 150, 732.87 39%
2020 181, 222.16 297, 073.27 61%
2021 265, 845.36 510, 301.02 52%
2022 354, 202.66 794, 384.12 45%
2023 426, 232.14 1, 143, 959.61 37%
it presented that in its first year which is 2019 they do need a sort of adjustments,
and by then its operation becomes better and better especially in its second and
third year, 2020-2021, which gives the business a return on investment of 61%
Return on Equity
TABLE 25
RETURN ON EQUITY
year with a 88.07%. Since on its first year, the company didn’t have enough
return and needed to seek any adjustments for the company to be profitable
enough.
Return on Sales
efficiency in generating profits from its sales. It measures how much is the
Net Income
Return on Sales =
Net Sales
TABLE 26
RETURN ON SALES
Table 26 indicates a return on sales. In its first year, the company only
produce a 14.73% which gives a hint that the company is having problems
making the sales. As the years goes by, the sales increase because the
shows how a company can convert its assets into cash to pay off its liabilities on
a timely basis.
Current Ratio
The current ratio is also known as the working capital ratio. It is a liquidity
ratio which estimates the capacity of a business venture to compensate for short-
term and long-term liability. An individual can figure out its current ratio by
Current Assets
Current Ratio =
Current Liabilities
Table 27
CURRENT RATIO
to the preceding years portraying the business is tolerable enough to pay its debt
and obligations.
C. Solvency Ratio
One of the distinct ratios used to quantify the ability of a business venture
in-house credit organization are more frequently using it. It is also known as a
Debt Ratio
The debt ratio is the part of the business plan where all the debts are
calculated as according to what the business had debt. In this way also, the debt
ratio determines the total debt that the company needs to pay.
Total Liabilities
Debt Ratio =
Total Assets
Table 28
DEBT RATIO
Table 28 indicates that every year since the first year, it is decreasing
Payback Period
Payback period is the time when the business was able to gain its success
and profits. It is also the period when the necessary debts or liabilities are paid
off and liquidated. It is also the particular length of time that the business will
PAYBACK PERIOD
Break-even Analysis
the costs. Starting a business often carries risk and so the calculation of break-
even analysis will lessen the knot and will lower the risk. Break-even analysis
sounds complicated, but it’s quite simple. The calculation will tell how many units
the business.
Contribution Margin
The study of the contribution margin is the single biggest way to increase
profits. To seize the concept of contribution margin, the company should have
determine the portion of each sale that is attributed to cover the fixed cost.
CONTRIBUTION MARGIN
TOTAL TOTAL
YEAR SALES VARIABLE COST CONTRIBUTION
MARGIN
2019 401, 128.00 188, 370.00 212, 758.00
2020 815, 292.66 364, 032.24 451, 260.42
2021 960, 142.49 410, 388.40 549, 754.09
2022 1, 109, 934,75 462, 658.60 647, 276.15
2023 1, 282, 025.56 521, 598.753 760, 426.84
Table 30 indicates that during the first two years the operation has some
struggles and deficiency, but the on-going years have increased their sales
selling price that remains after all variable costs and variable expenses that have
been covered; it is also used to determine the profits and impact on profits at the
different sales level. It measures the percentage of sales that exceed variable
costs and can cover a company’s fixed cost, fixed expense and profits.
Contribution Margin
Contribution Margin Ratio = X 100
Sales
Table 31
TOTAL TOTAL
YEAR SALES VARIABLE COST CONTRIBUTION CONTRIBUTION
MARGIN MARGIN RATIO
2019 401, 128.00 188, 370.00 212, 758.00 53%
2020 815, 292.66 364, 032.24 451, 260.42 55%
2021 960, 142.49 410, 388.40 549, 754.09 57%
2022 1, 109, 934.75 462, 658.60 647, 276.15 58%
2023 1, 282, 025.56 521, 598.73 760, 426.84 59%
Table 31 indicates that during its 1st until the growing years the operation
of the business has gained as much as 53% of the contribution margin ratio.
businesses/company. There is no profit or any loss in the total for any product or
services, and the total revenue that any product or services have brought in are
Table 32 indicates that in the year 2019, the operation has produced some
units that amount to 1, 155 and in the on-going year until the year 2023, it
One can determine the breakeven point is pesos by multiplying the sales
aware of the society and adapt to the external social environment to survive.
make sure you have as much information as possible when making and finalizing
decisions that will affect the future of the business. The company should have a
target plan on how to earn income and gain much more than what they have
invested. To attain the company’s success, entrepreneurs must know about the
effect can help companies better their customers – enabling them to develop new
The government is the one to manage the system of the country. It also
helps to organize the community and the purpose of the business. They make
things to use the importance of the trade. It helps the other opponent that can
Community
because they share the same goals. A very virtuous example of a community
business where the people are working together to uplift the economic and social
Customers
Competitors
compete in your business in all aspects. It is the number one enemy who will try
to bring down the venture. The rivalry among the sellers creates a difference.
The sales of each party will identify if who competes for efficiency.
Related Industry
company member has the knowledge and experience of the team as a whole. In
way that the outcome of the company will be in a healthy competition. Having a
relationship with other companies will have a big impact to provide the raw
materials needed for the product. The proponents need these two related
industries which are Cebu Fashion and Cebu Progress Marketing to make a
Financing Institution
Financing Institution is the firms that deal with financial services. Financing
institutions like banks, insurance companies, finance companies and many other
(AC) can put their capital, and profit and these firms can give Accessories Corner
Corner (AC) can provide monetary assistance to their employees and the
part that is not appropriate to the information, it is engaged to convey and may
performing how the business cannot handle the proponents but the society as
well.
SECTORS BENEFITS OUTCOME
S
GOVERNMENT Safe
Provide laws and regulations for the business
Environment
COMMUNITY
Helps the business in creating new opportunities New/more
opportunities
CUSTOMERS
Help the business in gaining more sales Higher sales
volume
Accessories
Corner COMPETITORS
Gives the business more drive to improve Fair competition
production
RELATED
Helps the business in/with its operations Improved
INDUSTRY
production/sales
Figure 22
weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. It will make the business stand firm if the
data have a positive result. To come up with such a successful outcome, the
business should know how to understand SWOT analysis .It is a method that
involved in defining the concrete objective of the venture. It also identifies the
internal and external factors that would give benefits to the business.
four basic points which are the: strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and
threats will help the company achieve the objective to pertain such goal. This
the most helpful essential parts of the business analysis. It allows the firm to
the performance and the capability of the business, and most importantly the
Threats are negative and external. It does not create profit for the
company rather hindrances. These are some factors that will give unsatisfactory
to the company namely Technology, Social, and Economic which came from the
mnemonic word PESTLE analysis and these may cause the firm to doom in
The company’s
subcontractor uses
Technology and
durable sewing machine
Technical
that can produce high
quality accessories
.
A government assists a
firm able to upraise their
Political
products to be well-know
and be able to export.
Government programs
Government Product can help the business to
market the product
Critical Risks
It may appear any time due to the sudden change of the economy’s
a product and services has become lesser, which lead to use of the wrong pick of
It is the condition of the company will be harm which can make it down.
The risk will personally affect it. The company will face the circumstances with its
organization and will arise. These risks can be forecast with reliability, and the
Table 36 shows the Solutions for the weaknesses the firm is facing
Table 36
Factors Associated
RESOURCES Solution/Recommendation
with Risk
External Risks
External risks arise from the events taking place outside the organization.
Insurance Provision
quota of sales. Their hard work must be paid off with a benefit. Every business is
required to assure the life of their employees as it is their right. All business
Also, it will provide the employee’s security from accidents that might arise during
the operation of the firm. It is necessary for all the businesses to process
insurance.
a must to acquire insurance for the employees they hired. Although insurance is
quite long to process the company will still push through to give the employees
legal benefits that they deserved. SSS, Pag-Ibig, Phil Health and other
employees.
Contingency Plan
people are satisfied to let the perfect days transpire at random instead of
determine the ups and downs of the business venture. The company needs to
seize a full responsibility to negotiate a precise issue due to crisis hasgiven that
handling business will be never too simple. Not a single person can foretell the
future, but they can plan for it. Thus, being well-prepared in any challenges and
Every individual need to conform to the world filled with changes. Day-to-
day, companies are making various trends and fad to satisfy the wants of every
consumer to prevent losing them. Accessories Corner has two (2) primary
most effective step for the company to grow and (2) Advertising not only in
televisions and social media instead it can also be applied in giving away leaflets
work and patience in every phase they can notice the variety of plans that the
RECOMMENDATIONS
produced by the Accessories Corner will secure one’s personal belongings. The
Summary
prime target markets are the female and male high school students. In particular,
the aspects that the proponent has garnered a notable data are the following:
Products/Services)
3. Management Team
5. SWOT Analysis
6. Socio-Economic Desirability
7. Financial
8. Socio-Economic Desirability
9. Legal and Taxation
FINDINGS
The findings are locations that are engaged, substantiate, and gathered
from the research. The proponents were taking parts in getting decisions.
Management Aspects
is different from running the financial aspects of the business – it needs to grasp
compound scheme, how they manage, and the essence of organizations, what
happens when people socialize in groups and how to motivate and guide people.
Management aspects refer to how the person in charge sees things and run
things. Every company has its various techniques to run a business and to reach
its mutual goal which to be able the business to be successful. It will also help
Ms. Divine Grace B. Arquillano, Bookkeeper Ms. Kate Iña G. Kiunisala, Sales
Person Kate L. Pineda and lastly Sub-contractor Lester John Lester G. Layson.
A. Product Development
with a special feature of a secret pocket. It can be worn around the neck
B. Place
Tormis Street, Sambag 1, Cebu City. The location of the display area is at
C. Promotion
customers, promote their product and the business. Leaflets are one of
the promotional tools that are used to advertise the product. It contains the
displayed at a place where people can see it. A business card is a tool
production of the product to get the reasonable selling price of the product.
Technical Aspects
The essentiality of the business will be consumed once the operation has
to gain a competitive advantage in the market. The enterprise ensured that the
Utilities, which will aid the enterprise’s success in the long run.
handling market research in that it will help them t determine the feasibility of
their proposal before committing the essential scheme to the enterprise. The
junior and senior high school, students of Mabolo National High School is the
subjects of the research. As the school year 2017-2018 there were two thousand
two hundred seventeen (2,217) students and a total of three hundred thirty-eight
(338) sample size. The outcome of the survey testifies that majority of the
respondents; wears belt for their pants, shorts or dresses, are wearing I.D slings,
find belts and sling convenient and useful, like multi-purpose product, are willing
to buy one (1) of the proponents proposed product Bling, and lastly majority of
the respondents prefer black color and simple clothing for the product, Bling.
offices namely: City Mayor’s Office, Barangay Hall, Department of Tourism and
Industry (DTI), City Health, Social Security System (SSS), Philippine Health
Labor and Employment (DOLE) in order for the business to be secured. For us to
know how to get their percentage tax, just multiply the Gross Sales by 3%, on the
other hand, income tax will be computed just Taxable Compensation Income
(negative) and then multiply the tax due for the taxable year using the tax rate
table.
Financial Aspects
The initial investment needed to start the operation of the proposed project
is rounded up to ₱86,000. Accessories Corner has one (1) year and eleven (11)
Socio-Economic Desirability
by its profitability, but also by how their economic activities affect the society.
This aspect discusses in sufficient detail, the responsibilities and relationship of
be the beneficiaries. The proposed business, “Accessories Corner” shall not just
offer a high quality of products but also to satisfy the needs of the society. This
which will downsize the amount of unemployment rate of the place. The
The company prioritizes their consumers because they are the one who
will be benefited to the said product and to make sure that the customers won’t
regret buying it, the company implements to live out their organizational
objectives.
SWOT Analysis
proponents analyze situations and choose to react essentially. The primary goal
of a SWOT Analysis is to help firms develop a full awareness of all the factors
(opportunity and threats) that may generate risks which may lead to the downfall
of the business once the operation has started, and yet it would also give
productive.
Internal risk involves strengths that allow the firm to have better decision
making, planning and management and also the weaknesses which are the
and management.
greater means to improve the performance and the capability of the business
while in threats it does not give profit to the firm rather hindrances. The identified
Conclusion
After reviewing the study and analysis from each of the eight (8) aspects,
Bling by the Accessories Corner” which is along #18 New Era Street, Mabolo,
Recommendation
the distribution of Bling is at #18 New Era Street, Mabolo, Cebu City, be
implemented.
REFERENCES
(Pat. No. US6691904 B2, 004)
https://www.google.com/search?ei=PWWMXb6pON3dmAWXvqbIBg&q=lanyard
+meaning&oq=lanyard&gs_l=psy-
ab.1.0.0i67l6j0l4.64041.65084..67263...0.1..0.116.642.5j2......0....1..gws-
wiz.......0i71j0i273j0i131j0i131i67.GcDnvChPF50
https://www.google.com/search?ei=gmWMXcuGDa62mAWX85_QBA&q=array+
meaning&oq=array+meaning&gs_l=psy-
ab.3..0i131i67i70i249j0i7i30j0j0i7i30l3j0l4.103104.103670..104377...0.1..0.147.5
46.3j2......0....1..gws-
wiz.......0i71j0i67j0i7i30i70i249.iV9g5RdsOSk&ved=0ahUKEwjLz5i_-
O3kAhUuG6YKHZf5B0oQ4dUDCAs&uact=5
https://vintagedancer.com/vintage/history-of-belts-1920-1960/
http://www.wovenlanyards.com/blog/2014/12/2/the-history-of-lanyards-from-
swashbucklers-to-security
APPENDICES
APPENDICES
QUESTIONNAIRE
Gobyerno (PAG-IBIG)
APPENDIX E - DOCUMENTATION
APPENDIX A
QUESTIONNAIRE
Appendix B-1 Letter to the Respondents and Survey
Questionnaire
APPENDIX C
CURRICULUM VITAE
CLASSICA S. ABANID
PERSONAL DATA
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
WORK EXPERIENCE
COMPANY POSITION YEAR
Center
PERSONAL DATA
Religion: Catholic
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
PERSONAL DATA
Birthplace:Batangas City
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
PERSONAL DATA
Religion: Catholic
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
and Spa
AFFILIATION
Phone: 09272919774
PERSONAL DATA
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
AFFILIATION
Cebu City
PERSONAL DATA
Birthplace:Ormoc, Leyte
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
Primary:Southwestern University
Secondary:Southwestern University
WORK EXPERIENCE
and Brokerage
AFFILIATION
PERSONAL DATA
Birthplace:Bogo City
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
PERSONAL DATA
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
PERSONAL DATA
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND
DOCUMENTATION