Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
SUBMITTED BY-
ARUN KUMAR
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
ROLL NO -1304351901
CONTENT
• Characteristic of crude oil
• Refining process of crude oil
• Technologies for achieving “clean fuels”
• How fuel is distributed?
WHAT IS CRUDE OIL?
Crude oil, also known as black
gold, is a thick, dark brown or
greenish flammable liquid, which
is found in the upper strata of
some regions of the Earth's crust.
It is a complex mixture of various
hydrocarbons, (mainly, alkanes),
along with traces of other
chemicals and compounds.
Crude oil can be categorized as
either "sweet crude" ( sulphur
content less than 0.5%) or "sour
crude," ( sulphur content is at
least 2.5%)
HYDROCARBONS IN CRUDE OIL
– Carbon – 84%
– Hydrogen – 14%
– Sulfur – 1 to 3%
– Nitrogen - <1%
– Oxygen - <1%
– Metals - <1% (nickel, iron,vanadium, etc.)
– Salts - <1%
What is Oil Refining ?