BLUETOOTH

TECHNOLOG
Y
Presented
By :-
Sanjay Lamba
M.Sc. Tech. Mathematics
Central University of Rajasthan
LOGO Contents

Introduction
History
Technology Review
Bluetooth vs Other Wireless Technologies
Advantages of Bluetooth Technology
Disadvantages of Bluetooth Technology
Future of Bluetooth
Conclusion
References

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LOGO Introduction

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LOGO Introduction
Definition
Bluetooth is a short-range and low power wireless
technology originally developed for exchanging data over
short distances from fixed and mobile devices, creating
personal area networks (PANs).

Short-range radio frequency technology that operates at 2.4

GHz on an unlicensed Industrial Scientific Medical (ISM) band.

Effective range of Bluetooth devices is 10 meters.

It was originally conceived as a wireless alternative to data

cables.

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LOGO Value proposition of Bluetooth

Cordless
headset

mouse

Cell Data access

phone point

Internet access
Cable replacement

Ad hoc networking
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LOGO
History
 The word "Bluetooth" is taken from the 10th century Danish
King Harald Bluetooth, he had been influential in uniting
Scandinavian tribes into a single kingdom.

 Bluetooth was named so because

1) Bluetooth technology was developed in Scandinavia.

2) Bluetooth technology is able to unite differing industries

such as the cell phone, computing, and automotive markets.

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LOGO Technology Review

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LOGO Technology Review

 Bluetooth uses a radio technology called

frequency-hopping spread spectrum.

 Supports data rate of 1 Mb/s(originally).

 The Bluetooth specifications are developed

and licensed by the Bluetooth Special Interest
Group (SIG).

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LOGO Classes Of Bluetooth

Bluetooth devices are classified according to

three different power classes, as shown in the
following table.

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LOGO Piconets

Definition
“Two or more Bluetooth units
sharing the same channel”

One device acts as a master and the devices connected

to it act as slaves.

Slaves can not directly send data to each other.

In effect, the master acts as a switch for the piconet

and all traffic must pass through the master.

There can be up to 7 active slaves in a piconet but only

one master.
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LOGO Piconet formation
Master

Active Slave

Parked Slave

Standby

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LOGO Inter piconet communication

Cordless
headset
mouse
Cordless
headset

Cell phone
Cell phone

Master

Cell phone Cordless

Active Slave
headset

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LOGO Scatternets

DEFINITION
“A set of two or more interconnected piconets form
scatternets.”

A Bluetooth unit can be a slave in two or more

piconets, but it can be a master in only one.

Devices that participate in two or more piconets may

act as “gateways.”

Bluetooth units can only transmit and receive data in

one piconet at a time.

Piconets may be identified by the master's identity and

clock.

Devices give notification of inactivation to master

before becoming inactive in its piconet for a finite
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LOGO Scatternet formation
Master

Active Slave

Parked Slave

Standby

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LOGO Bluetooth Protocols

Applications
TCP/IP HID RFCOMM Application Framework
and Support
Data ol
ntr
Host Controller
Co

Interface

L2CAP Link Manager and

Audio L2CAP
Link Manager
Baseband Radio & Baseband

RF

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LOGO Bluetooth Protocols
Radio Protocol

Responsible for the modulation and demodulation of data into

RF signals.
The radio layer describes the physical characteristics a
Bluetooth device’s receiver-transmitter component must have.

BASEBAND PROTOCOL

 Responsible for channel coding and decoding.

 Digitizes the signals received by the radio for passing up the
stack.
 Formats the data it receives from the Link Controller (upper
protocol) for transmission over the channel.

Link Controller

Responsible for establishing and maintaining the links between

Bluetooth units.

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LOGO Bluetooth Protocols
The Link Manager Protocol (LMP)
Handles link setup, authentication, link configuration and
security procedures.
Establishes all connections with the help of baseband protocol.

Host Controller Interface

The Host Controller Interface (HCI) defines uniform methods
for accessing and controlling the lower layers of the protocol
stack (baseband and the link manager).

Logical Link Control and Adaptation Protocol (L2CAP)

Responsible for:
Establishing connections across existing ACL (Asynchronous
Connection-oriented) links or requesting an ACL link if one does
not already exist.
Allow many different applications to use a single ACL link
through multiplexing.
Repackaging the data packets it receives from the higher
layers into the form expected by the lower layers.

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LOGO Bluetooth Protocols
Service Discovery Protocol

Defines procedures for

Discovering services of other devices.
Determining the characteristics of those services.

Telephony Control Protocol Specification (TCS) defines call

 Control signaling for establishing speech and data calls

between Bluetooth devices, providing them with
telephony services.

Object Exchange Protocol

Is a specification for Object data exchange over

IR(InfraRed links).
Examples for using OBEX include exchanging business
cards and synchronizing calendar applications.
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 Bluetooth vs Other Wireless
LOGO
Technologies

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 Bluetooth vs Other Wireless
LOGO
Technologies

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 The World According to
LOGO
Bluetooth

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 Different phases of Bluetooth Hands free kit
LOGO connection

Hello, I am
Discovery looking for
bluetooth
devices
Pairing

Hello, I am an
Detection of
available
Profiles
Bluetooth
device
Connection

Data
Synchronisation

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 Different phases of Bluetooth Hands free kit
LOGO connection

What is your
authentification
Discovery Code ?
1234…
Pairing This code has to
be typed on
Detection of your keyboard
Profiles

Connection
Ok !
Now we are
Data paired
Synchronisation

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 Different phases of Bluetooth Hands free kit
LOGO
connection

What type of
Discovery profile do you
support ?
Pairing

I can do headset
Detection of and hands-free.
Profiles What about you ?

Connection

Data
Synchronisation

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 Different phases of Bluetooth Hands free kit
LOGO connection

Discovery

Pairing Ok, we are now

connected in
Detection of Hands-free.
Profiles

Connection
I can do
hands-free.
Data
Synchronisation

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 Different phases of Bluetooth Hands free kit
LOGO
connection

Discovery To complete my
phonebook, I
have to
Pairing synchronise
with your
Detection of contacts
Profiles

Connection
Ok, I transfer
my 163
Data contacts.
Synchronization

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LOGO
Phonebook synchronization
• The Hands Free synchronizes its phonebook with the contacts on the
mobile phone.

The phonebook is vocally available at any time through Voice

Recognition, Text To Speech & Voice Tags.

Synchronization is done only once (at first connection).

Alessandro Del Piero

Gianluigi Buffon Automatic
Fabio Cannavaro
Fabio Grosso Alessandro Del Piero
Gianluigi Buffon

Tiago Fabio Cannavaro

Fabio Grosso

David Trezeguet
Tiago
David Trezeguet

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LOGO Bluetooth Technology

Advantages and Disadvantages

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LOGO Advantages
Eliminates wires

Facilitates Data and Voice Communication

Offers formation of Ad hoc networks

Standardized protocol

Free of charge

Easy to use

Low power consumes battery less

Stationary and mobile environments

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LOGO Disadvantages

Relatively short range

Less secure

Interference with other devices

Mediocre Data rates

Bluetooth internet connection gets slow

sometimes

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LOGO Future Of Bluetooth

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LOGO Future Of Bluetooth

 Bluetooth has a good future ahead because it

meets a basic need of connectivity.
 Currently a protocol is being researched that
would support large ad hoc networks.
 Latest version of Bluetooth are improving both
its security and capabilities.
 Ultra wide band has been chosen by the
Bluetooth Special Interest Group as the future
of Bluetooth Technology.
 New versions of Bluetooth technology will
meet the high-speed and large range.
 Many companies are designing impressive
bluetooth applications in demand.
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LOGO Conclusion
A new global standard for data and voice

Eliminates Cables.

Low Power, Low range, Low Cost network devices.

Bluetooth seems to have a bright future after reviewing

its benefits and wide use.

Further improvements are planned to be made in

Data Rates
Power Reduction
Range
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LOGO References
[1] Future Of Bluetooth Technology
by Justin Blasdin, Kian Pokorny

[2] Security Comparison: BluetoothTM Communications vs. 802.11

Thomas G. Xydis Ph.D, Simon Blake-Wilson

[3] Bluetooth dot dot attacks

By John F.David, Michael Barclay

[4] Bluetooth : A Technology in Demand

By Aniston Roger, Siamonds Lee

[5] Bluetooth Era

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluetooth

[6] Blue Tooth

http://www.wirelessdevnet.com/channels/bluetooth/features/bluetooth.html

[7] Introduction To Bluetooth

http://www.gsmfavorites.com/documents/bluetooth/introduction/

[8] Advantages Of Bluetooth

http://ezinearticles.com/?What-Are-The-Advantages-Of-Bluetooth-Technology?&id=562666

[9] Bluetooth vs. Wi-Fi Technology

http://www.smallbusinesscomputing.com/webmaster/article.php/3331421

[10] Hack Device via Bluetooth without owner’s permission

http://www.wonderhowto.com/how-to/video/how-to-hack-a-cell-phone-to-make-free-
phone-calls-218649/ Your site here
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Thank you for

your presence

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