Beruflich Dokumente
Kultur Dokumente
–Problems
Chapter
5
1. Analysis
of
Fully
Developed
laminar
Flow
Down
an
Inclined
Plane
Surface
A
liquid
flows
down
an
inclined
plane
surface
in
a
steady,
fully
developed
laminar
film
of
thickness
h.
Simplify
the
continuity
and
Navier-‐Stokes
equations
to
model
this
flow
field.
Obtain
expressions
for
the
liquid
velocity
profile,
the
shear
stress
distribution,
the
volume
flow
rate,
and
the
average
velocity.
Relate
the
liquid
film
thickness
to
the
volume
flow
rate
per
unit
of
depth
of
surface
normal
to
the
flow.
Calculate
the
volume
flow
rate
in
a
film
of
water
h=1
mm
thick,
flowing
on
a
surface
b=1
m
wide,
inclined
at
θ=15°
to
the
horizontal.
Assumptions:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
2. Laminar
Viscous
Flow
between
Coaxial
Cylinders
A
viscous
liquid
fills
the
annular
gap
between
vertical
concentric
cylinders.
The
inner
cylinder
is
stationary,
and
the
outer
cylinder
rotates
at
constant
speed.
The
flow
is
laminar.
Simplify
the
continuity
and
Navier-‐Stokes
equations
to
model
this
flow
field.
Obtain
expressions
for
the
liquid
velocity
profile,
the
shear
stress
distribution,
and
shear
stress
at
the
surface
of
the
inner
cylinder.
Assumptions:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
3. Two
infinite,
horizontal
parallel
plate
Consider
two
infinite,
horizontal
plate
in
which
an
incompressible,
laminar,
and
fully
developed
fluid
flows
between
them.
Find
the
velocity
profile.
Assumptions:
1.
2.
3.
4. Plane
Couette
Flow
A
wide
moving
belt
passes
through
a
container
of
a
viscous
liquid.
The
belt
moves
vertically
upward
with
a
constant
velocity,
V0,
as
illustrated
in
the
figure.
Because
of
viscous
force
the
belt
picks
up
a
film
of
fluid
of
thickness
h.
Gravity
tends
to
make
the
fluid
drain
down
the
belt.
Assume
that
the
flow
is
laminar,
steady,
and
fully
developed.
Use
the
Navier-‐Stokes
equations
to
determine
an
expression
for
the
average
velocity
of
the
fluid
film
as
it
is
dragged
up
the
belt.
Assumptions:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
5. Poiseuille
Flow
-
Laminar
Flow
in
Circular
Tubes
Steady,
incompressible,
laminar
flow
through
a
straight
circular
tube
of
constant
cross
section
(Hagen-‐Poiseuille
flow).
Assumptions
1.
2.
3.
4.
6. Flow
through
an
annulus
Steady,
incompressible,
laminar
flow,
and
fully
developed.
Assumptions
1.
2.
3.
4.