Pronoun

A word that replaces a noun

Personal pronoun
Subjective case objective case possessivecase
I me (my ),mine
We us (our ),ours
You you (your),yours
They them (their) ,theirs
He him his
She her (her) ,hers
It it its
Now see the word s which are written in
parenthesis are pronoun but also they are
possessive adjective because they must require
noun after them .so when ever u use them so
after them use noun
Now if I write
This is my (×)
This is mine (√)
This is my book(√)
This is our(×)
This is our book(√)
This is ours(√)
Usage of his as a pronoun
This book is his
Usage of his as an adjective
This is his book
Usage of its
As a adjective
This is a room its colour is white
As a pronoun
The kitten belongs to that cat iy is its

Gender
USE OF HE
1 MALE
2 ANY THING WHICH HAS POWER
E.G FOR SUN WE USE HE
3 BOTH GENDERS (E.G SOMETIMES WHEN WE
SAY MAN SO BY MEANING WE MEAN BOTH MAN
AND WOMEN)

USAGE OF SHE
1 FEMEALE
2 ANY THING WHICH CONTAINS THE
SENSE OF BEAUTY
3 SHIPS ( BOTH HE AND SHE
SOMETIME)
4 IN OLD ENGLISH WE USE SHE FOR
COUNTRIES BUT NOWDAYS IT IS USED
USAGE OF IT
1 NON LIVING
2 ANIMAL
3 infant
4For e.g whose baby is it ?
Unknown gender
For e.g when we are inside the house
and we don’t know who is outside
knocking the door?
So we will say who is it?
5 Emphasis
For e.g you said it?
It is you who said it
IT was I who said it

Sequence
Positive sense = you + he +I
General order = second Pr
+thirdperson + first person
Negative sense =I + he +you
General order = first Pr +thirdperson
+ second person
For e.g
You ,he and I helped the bank
I ,he and you robbed the bank

Reflexive and
emphatic pronoun
He = himself
She = herself
We = ourselves
I = myself
You = yourself , yourselves(both
of u should do this by yourselves)

They = themselves
One =oneself
My self has two uses
1) I ka reflexive ban jai
2) Emphatic (yeh word I ko
emphasize karsakta hai)
Now question arises that
how we would identify that
whether the following word
has been used as an
emphatic or
reflexivepronoun
Now see if myself is just
placed after subject so it
would be
Considered as emphatic
pronoun but if it is placed
at a distance of somewords
then it would be
considered as reflexive
pronoun
e.g you have hurt yourself
you yourself said so
now if nouns are given so
for them reflexive pronoun
would be taken from their
pronoun
for e.g
ahmed = he
alia=she
Idefinite pronoun = one
and body waly sare words
They always remain
singular
e.g none – no one nobody –
somebody some one
Distributive
Each ,either ,either(only
three words)
They can be pronoun ,they
can be adjective
Interrogative pronoun
What = kya
Which = konsa
If choices and options are
not given so sawal banata
hai what se
If choices and options are
give so sawal banta hai
which se
For e.g which of the
following ?
who relates subject
whom relates object
who se sawal tab banta hai
subject missing ho
whom se sawal tab banta
hai jab object missing ho
e.g what which who whom
whose
demonstrative : to explain
something
this ,that , these , those
they explain number and
position
this = aik , qareeb wali
these = aik se zyada ,
qareeb wali
that =aik door wala
those = aik se zyada door
wala ,
in the same sentence this
refers to second and that
refers to 1st
this refers to 2nd
alcohol and tabacco both
are injurious to health this
less than that
mr A and mr B both are
active this morethan that
it means Mr b is more active
relative pronoun
who = person
whom = person
which = thing
whose = person + thing
that = person + thing
now short trick for who and
whom
ab jumle par time waste na
karo balke blank ke baad
dekho agar subject missing
ho to who lagao
aur agar subject missing
na ho to whom laga
he is the one who/that meet
me
he is the whom/that I meet
these are the keys
which/that I lost
this is the boy whose writing
is good
this is the painting whose
value is high
in these cases that is least
appreciable
now do remember that we
can replace whom with who
but we cant replace who
with whom